JP2015150407A - Spoon with openable/closable drinking port - Google Patents

Spoon with openable/closable drinking port Download PDF

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JP2015150407A
JP2015150407A JP2014042097A JP2014042097A JP2015150407A JP 2015150407 A JP2015150407 A JP 2015150407A JP 2014042097 A JP2014042097 A JP 2014042097A JP 2014042097 A JP2014042097 A JP 2014042097A JP 2015150407 A JP2015150407 A JP 2015150407A
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mouth
spoon
force
rubber
handle
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JP6371934B2 (en
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泰久 榎本
Yasuhisa Enomoto
泰久 榎本
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spoon having a drinking port small and having the shape and material allowing easy insertion when giving food and drink to a baby or an older person who requires care.SOLUTION: A drinking port 10 of a spoon uses a soft material with flexibility and stability. When adding a force to two handles (operation part) connected on a back part using a hard material, the force is transmitted to an operation part arranged on both side parts of the drinking port of the same hard material, connected therefrom so as to pinch the drinking port and make the drinking port having food and drink on round and small. When weakening a force of the handles (operation part) after inserting, a pinching force of the operation part becomes weak and the drinking port starts to spread in the mouth, and simultaneously, the mouth of an object person is naturally widened so as to have a proper amount of food and drink smoothly eaten by the object person without any spill.

Description

この発明は、なかなか口を開かなかったり、口を開ける力が弱い赤ちゃん、介護が必要な高齢者に飲食物を与える時に 手元で柄に力を加えることで飲み口が乗せた飲食物を包み込む様に丸まって小さくなり 小さくした飲み口を口の中に挿入した後手元の力を弱め飲み口を広げることで自然に対象者の口を開かせて 飲食物を零す事無く口の中に送り込むことが出来る 飲み口に開閉機能を有するスプーンに関する。This invention makes it easy to wrap food and drink with a mouth by applying force to the handle when giving food to babies who have difficulty opening their mouths or have weak mouth opening ability, and elderly people who need care. After a small drinking mouth is inserted into the mouth, the mouth of the subject is naturally opened by widening the drinking mouth and the mouth of the subject is naturally opened, and the food and drink are sent into the mouth without spilling The present invention relates to a spoon having an opening / closing function in a drinking mouth.

従来の赤ちゃん、介護が必要な高齢者用のスプーンの飲み口は 飲食物を零さない様に 飲み口自体を小さくする、挿入し易い形状にする、挿入し易い材質を使用する等の方法が取られているが 対象者の口の大きさ、口の開き具合、与える飲食物の大きさ、硬さ、粘度、流動性等は様々であり それに合わせた飲み口の調整はできず一定の形状であることから 対象者に飲食物を与える時は 供給者の手加減に調整を依存している。For conventional babies and elderly people who need nursing care, the mouth of the spoon should be made small so that it does not spill food, make it easy to insert, use materials that are easy to insert, etc. Although the size of the subject's mouth, the degree of opening of the mouth, the size of the food and drink to be given, hardness, viscosity, fluidity, etc. are various, the drinking mouth cannot be adjusted according to it and it has a certain shape Therefore, when food or drink is given to the target person, it depends on the adjustment of the supplier.

このように赤ちゃん、介護が必要な高齢者は それぞれ口の大きさ、口の開き具合、口を開ける意思、口を開ける力が異なっており 又飲食物の種類、大きさ、硬さ、粘度、流動性も様々な為 食べさせるには供給者の手加減に頼るところが大きくスプーンの形状、材質だけでは補いきれず 口を適度な大きさ迄開けさせることは対象者の状態、意思次第となる為 無理をして飲食物を押し込み零したり、廻りを汚したりすると供に対象者への適量の供給も難しくなる。In this way, babies and elderly people who need nursing care have different mouth sizes, mouth opening, willingness to open their mouths, and ability to open their mouths, and the type, size, hardness, viscosity, Because of the variety of fluidity, it depends largely on the supplier's control to make it eaten. The shape of the spoon and the material alone cannot be supplemented. Opening the mouth to an appropriate size depends on the condition and intention of the target. If the food and drink is pushed in and the surroundings are made dirty or the surroundings are made dirty, it becomes difficult to supply an appropriate amount to the subject.

特許公開2000−93281 特許文献1の介護用スプーンは 介護給食に使用されるスプーンに横漏れ防止機能を付設することにより、介護者の手間を省くともに、要介護者の食感を満足させ、且つ横漏れによる不快感を蒙ることがない様な介護スプーンを提供する事目的として スプーン頭部の側縁部に、飲食物の横漏れを防止する為のフレームを設けたことで課題を解決できるとしている。 Patent Publication 2000-93281 The spoon for nursing care of Patent Document 1 is provided with a side leakage prevention function to the spoon used for nursing care lunch, thereby saving the caregiver's trouble and satisfying the texture of the care recipient and discomfort due to side leakage. It is said that the problem can be solved by providing a frame to prevent side leakage of food and drink at the side edge of the spoon head.

上記スプーンは 横漏れを防止するためのフレームが付設されているので、介護者が横漏れしないように少量ずつ給食したり、または横漏れにより汚れた口の周りや衣服などを拭き取る必要が無く迅速かつ安全に給食作業を行う事が出来ると共に要介護者において、少量ずつ給食されることに事による不快感や、横漏れによる不快感を抱くことなく、楽しく食事をすることができるとしているとしているがスプーンの形状、大きさが均一である為 要介護者の口の大きさ、開き具合、飲食物の大きさ、硬さ、粘度、流動性に合わせた調整はできないので スムーズに口の中に入れられない、横漏れ防止のフレームが適切に働かない場合があり、形状だけでは満足する機能を果たすことは出来ない。The above spoon is equipped with a frame to prevent side leakage, so it is not necessary for the caregiver to eat small portions to prevent side leakage, or to wipe around the mouth and clothes dirty by side leakage. In addition to being able to perform meals safely and to those who need care, it is said that they can enjoy eating without having the discomfort of being served in small portions and the discomfort due to side leakage. Since the shape and size of the spoon are uniform, it cannot be adjusted according to the mouth size, openness, food size, hardness, viscosity, and fluidity of the care recipient, so it can be smoothly put into the mouth. The frame that prevents the side leakage that cannot be inserted may not work properly, and the shape alone cannot fulfill a satisfactory function.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

そこでこの発明は 中々口を開かない、口を開ける力が弱い赤ちゃん、介護が必要な高齢者に飲食物を与える時 手元の柄部分に力を加える事で飲食物を乗せた飲み口を飲食物を包み込む様に小さく丸められ、口の中に挿入し易い形状にすることが出来、挿入された飲み口を手元の力を弱め口の中で広げることで自然に対象者の口が開いていき飲食物を零さずにスムーズに送り込み、食べさせることが出来るスプーンを提供することを課題とする。Therefore, the present invention is not intended to open the mouth, weak mouth opening ability, when giving food to elderly people who need nursing care. It can be rolled into a small shape so that it wraps around and can be easily inserted into the mouth. It is an object of the present invention to provide a spoon that can smoothly feed and eat foods and drinks.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

以上の課題を解決するために、スプーンの飲み口に柔らかい柔軟性と復元性のある材質(シリコンゴム、合成ゴム類、生ゴム、合成樹脂等)を使用し 一体となった硬い材質(硬度が高いシリコンゴム、合成ゴム、合成樹脂、金属等)を使用したスプーン後部で繋がった2本の柄の操作部に力を加え そこから繋がる同じ硬い材質の飲み口の両側部分に配置された作動部に力が伝わり 飲み口を挟み込むことで飲み口が飲食物を包み込む様に小さく丸まり 開き切っていない対象者の口の中に飲み口を容易に挿入でき その後操作部に掛る力を弱めると 作動部の挟み込む力が弱まり口の中で飲み口が広がり始め それと共に飲み口の広がる力で口元が自然に開いて スムーズに飲食物を零す事無く適量を対象者に食べさせることが出来る。In order to solve the above problems, a soft material with softness and resilience (silicon rubber, synthetic rubber, raw rubber, synthetic resin, etc.) is used for the drinking mouth of the spoon. Applying force to the operation part of the two handles connected at the back of the spoon using silicon rubber, synthetic rubber, synthetic resin, metal, etc.) on the operation parts arranged on both sides of the same hard material drinking mouth connected from there When the mouth is sandwiched, the mouth becomes small and round so that it wraps food and drinks.The mouth can be easily inserted into the mouth of the subject who is not fully opened. The ability to pinch is weakened and the mouth begins to spread in the mouth. With the power that the mouth spreads, the mouth opens naturally, allowing the subject to eat the appropriate amount without losing food or drink smoothly.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

本発明によれば 中々口を開かない、口を開く力の弱い赤ちゃん、介護が必要な高齢者に飲食物を与える時に 口の中に飲食物を上手く入れられない、口元から飲食物が零れてしまう等の問題を 手元で開閉操作が出来る飲み口を有したスプーンによりわずかに開いた口の中に小さく丸まった飲み口を挿入し 口の中で開くことで自然に口を開かせ 対象者の口の中に適量の飲食物を送り込むことが出来、なお且つ零したり周りを汚さずに食べさせることが可能となる。この飲み口を有するスプーンは 柔らかく柔軟性と復元性のある材質で形成された小さく丸められる飲み口部と硬い材質で形成された飲み口の開閉を手元で調整できる柄の操作部とそれに繋がる飲み口に両側から挟み込む力を加える作動部からなり、手元の操作部に力を加えると作動部に力が伝わり作動部が飲み口を挟み込んで飲み口が小さく丸められ少ししか開いていない口の中に容易に挿入が出来、操作部の力を弱めると作動部の飲み口を挟む力が弱まり口の中で飲み口が広がり 同時に対象者の口元を押し広げ飲み口の飲食物を容易に送り込むことが出来、又手元の力の入れ具合で 飲み口の開閉の微妙な操作が出来るので 対象者の様子を見ながら適量を徐々に食べさせることが可能である。According to the present invention, a baby with a weak mouth opening ability, a mouth-opening mouth, when food is given to an elderly person who needs care, food and drink cannot be put into the mouth well, and food and drink spills from the mouth. For example, a small rounded mouth is inserted into a mouth that is slightly opened by a spoon with a mouth that can be opened and closed at hand, and the mouth opens naturally by opening in the mouth. An appropriate amount of food and drink can be fed into the mouth, and it can be eaten without spilling or getting dirty. Spoon with this mouthpiece is a small rounded mouthpiece made of soft, flexible and restorable material, a handle that can be opened and closed with a hard material and a handle that can be adjusted at hand, and a drink connected to it. It consists of an action part that applies force to pinch the mouth from both sides, and if force is applied to the operation part at hand, the force is transmitted to the action part, the action part pinches the drinking mouth, the mouth becomes small and the mouth is slightly open If the force of the operation part is weakened, the force to pinch the mouth of the operating part will weaken and the mouth will spread in the mouth. At the same time, the mouth of the subject will be widened and the food in the mouth will be easily fed. In addition, since the opening and closing of the mouth can be delicately controlled by the amount of power at hand, it is possible to gradually eat the appropriate amount while watching the subject.

スプーンの全体像(斜図)Spoon overview (diagonal view) スプーンの全体像(上面図)Spoon overview (top view) スプーン飲み口を小さく丸めた図(斜図)Figure with a spoon rounded down (slanted view) スプーン飲み口を小さく丸めた図(上面図)Spoon drinking mouth rounded up (top view) スプーン側面図Spoon side view 使用方法を示す図Diagram showing how to use スプーン後部柄の接続部分を示す図(2本の柄の接続部分の変形方向)The figure which shows the connection part of a spoon rear handle (the deformation direction of the connection part of two handles)

以下本発明の実施形態を 図面を参照に説明する。
図1は スプーンの通常形態を斜め上から見た全体像1を示す。飲み口10と後部で繋がる2本の柄(操作部)11,11a,(接続部)11bと柄から飲み口まで繋がった作動部12から形成されており、飲み口は小さく丸まる様に 柔らかい柔軟性と復元性のある材質(シリコンゴム、合成ゴム、生ゴム、合成樹脂等)を使用し 柄の操作部と作動部は力を伝える為硬い材質(硬度が高いシリコンゴム、合成樹脂、金属等)使用している。飲み口の形状は 内側に小さく丸まる様に先端付近の肉厚を薄くし10a、両側の高さに高低差10cつけ、円周を若干内側に向け10dている。これにより作動部から力が伝わると飲み口薄肉部から簡単に変形を始め、円周部が内側に倒れ易い形状と両側の高さの差から 低い側が入り込み高い側が被さっていき小さく丸まる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an overall image 1 of a normal shape of a spoon as viewed obliquely from above. It is composed of two handles (operating part) 11, 11a, (connecting part) 11b connected to the drinking mouth 10 at the rear part and an operating part 12 connected from the handle to the drinking mouth. Materials that can be restored and restored (silicon rubber, synthetic rubber, raw rubber, synthetic resin, etc.) The handle's operating and operating parts are hard materials (high hardness silicon rubber, synthetic resin, metal, etc.) I use it. As for the shape of the mouth, the thickness near the tip is made thin so as to be rounded inwardly, 10a, the height difference on both sides is 10c, and the circumference is slightly inwardly facing 10d. As a result, when force is transmitted from the actuating part, it starts to deform easily from the thin mouth part of the mouthpiece, and the circumference part tends to fall inward and the difference in height between the two sides makes the lower side cover and the higher side is covered and rounds down.

図2は スプーンの通常形態を真上から見た全体像を示す。飲み口10と柄(操作部)11,11a, 柄(接続部)11b、作動部12の配置、飲み口の円周状の薄肉部10aを示している。Fig. 2 shows an overall view of the normal shape of a spoon as seen from directly above. The drinking mouth 10, the handle (operation part) 11, 11a, the handle (connection part) 11b, the arrangement of the operating part 12, and the circumferential thin part 10a of the drinking mouth are shown.

図3は スプーンの飲み口10を小さく丸めた状態を斜めから見た図を示す。力を加えた柄(操作部)11aから作動部12に力が伝わり 小さく丸まった状態になっている。飲み口の薄肉部から変形し 円周形状と両側の高低差の他作動部にも高低差が付く様に柄(接続部)11bが変形する為より内側に小さく丸まり易い。FIG. 3 shows an oblique view of a state in which the spout 10 of the spoon is rounded down. The force is transmitted from the handle (operating portion) 11a to which the force is applied to the operating portion 12, and the handle is slightly rounded. Since the handle (connecting portion) 11b is deformed so that it is deformed from the thin-walled portion of the drinking mouth and has a difference in height in addition to the circumferential shape and the height difference on both sides, it is easier to be rounded to the inside.

図4は スプーンの飲み口10を小さ丸めた状態を真上から見た図を示す。作動部12から力が加わり飲み口の高い側が低い側に覆いかぶさる様になり 低い側は下に入り込む。FIG. 4 shows a view of a state in which the drinking mouth 10 of the spoon is rounded down as viewed from directly above. A force is applied from the actuating part 12 so that the higher side of the drinking mouth covers the lower side, and the lower side goes down.

図5は スプーンの通常形態の側面図を示す。飲み口の高さ方向の薄肉部10bと両側の段差部高低差10cを表している。FIG. 5 shows a side view of the normal form of a spoon. A thin portion 10b in the height direction of the drinking mouth and a step difference in height 10c on both sides are shown.

図6は 丸めて小さくした飲み口をわずかに開いている対象者の口の中に挿入した図(A)と飲み口を口の中で広げることで対象者の口が開いた図(B)である。Fig. 6 is a diagram (A) inserted into the mouth of the subject slightly opened with a rounded down mouth, and a view (B) where the subject's mouth was opened by widening the mouth in the mouth. It is.

図7は後部で繋がった2本の柄の接続部11bが力を加えた時平行に狭まらず作動部に段差(高低差)が出来る様に変形する為の構造を示す図。縦軸の変形する方向が垂直では無く左右どちらかに角度11cが付く為先で繋がる作動部が段差(高低差)が付いて狭まる。FIG. 7 is a view showing a structure for deforming so that a step (height difference) is generated in the operating portion without narrowing in parallel when the connecting portion 11b of the two handles connected at the rear portion is applied in force. Since the direction of deformation of the vertical axis is not vertical but the angle 11c is attached to either the left or right, the operating portion connected at the tip is narrowed with a step (height difference).

1 スプーン本体
10 スプーン飲み口
10a スプーン飲み口円周方向薄肉部
10b スプーン飲み口高さ方向薄肉部
10c スプーン飲み口段差部
10d スプーン飲み口内傾部
11 スプーン柄
11a スプーン柄の操作部
11b スプーン柄の接続部
11c スプーン柄の接続部の変形方向
12 スプーン作動部
1 Spoon Body 10 Spoon Mouth 10a Spoon Mouth Circumferential Thin Wall 10b Spoon Mouth Height Thin Wall 10c Spoon Mouth Step 10d Spoon Mouth Inclination 11 Spoon Pattern 11a Spoon Pattern Operation Unit 11b Spoon Pattern Connection part 11c Direction of deformation of the connection part of the spoon handle 12 Spoon operation part

Claims (4)

飲み口に柔軟性と復元性のある材質(シリコンゴム、合成ゴム、生ゴム、合成樹脂等)を使用した飲み口と一体になった硬い材質(シリコンゴム、合成樹脂、金属等)を使用した後部で繋がった2本の柄と柄と繋がった飲み口両側設置された作動部から形成され 柄の操作部に力を加えることで繋がった作動部に力が伝わり作動部が飲食物を乗せた飲み口を両側から挟み込むことで 飲み口を丸めて小さく出来、柄の操作部の力を弱めれば作動部の挟み込む力が弱まり飲み口が元の形状に復元して広がる 手元の操作で容易に先端の飲み口の開閉調整が出来ることを特徴とするスプーン。Rear part using a hard material (silicon rubber, synthetic resin, metal, etc.) that is integrated with the mouth using a flexible and restorative material (silicon rubber, synthetic rubber, raw rubber, synthetic resin, etc.) It is made up of two handles connected by a handle and an operating part installed on both sides of the drinking spout connected to the handle. The force is transmitted to the connected operating part by applying force to the handle operating part, and the action part carries the food and drink. By pinching the mouth from both sides, the drinking mouth can be rounded and made smaller, and by weakening the handle's operation part, the action part's clamping force will weaken and the drinking mouth will revert to its original shape and expand easily. Spoon characterized by the ability to adjust the opening and closing of the mouth. 柔軟性と復元性のある材質(シリコンゴム、合成ゴム、生ゴム、合成樹脂等)を使用した飲み口が 硬い材質で柄(操作部)と繋がった飲み口両側に設置された作動部に操作部に加えた力が伝わった時 容易に丸まって小さくなる様に 作動部と一体になった飲み口の両側に段差(高低差)を付け 低い側が下に入り込み 高い側は上に被さり交錯することで飲み口が丸まって小さくなる事を誘導することを特徴とするスプーン。The operation part is installed on both sides of the drinking mouth connected to the handle (operating part) with a hard material drinking mouth using flexible and restorable materials (silicon rubber, synthetic rubber, raw rubber, synthetic resin, etc.) When the force applied to is transmitted, a step (level difference) is added to both sides of the drinking mouth integrated with the working part so that it can be easily curled and reduced. Spoon characterized by inducing that the mouth is curled and becomes smaller. 柔軟性と復元力のある材質(シリコンゴム、合成ゴム類、生ゴム、合成樹脂等)を使用した飲み口が 両側から力が加わった時に容易に丸まって小さくなるように飲み口の先端付近の縦、横方向の肉厚を薄肉にした飲み口を有する事を特徴とするスプーン。Vertically near the tip of the mouth so that the mouth using a material with flexibility and resilience (silicon rubber, synthetic rubber, raw rubber, synthetic resin, etc.) is easily curled and reduced when force is applied from both sides. Spoon characterized by having a mouthpiece with a thin lateral thickness. 柔軟性と復元力のある材質(シリコンゴム、合成ゴム類、生ゴム、合成樹脂等)を使用した飲み口が容易に丸まって小さくなる様に 柄(操作部)から飲み口に配置された作動部に力が伝わり両側の間隔が狭まった時に 作動部に段差(高低差)が付くように 2本の柄後部の接続部が左右どちらかに角度が付いて変形する事を特徴とするスプーン。Actuator placed from the handle (operating part) to the mouth so that the mouth with a flexible and resilient material (silicon rubber, synthetic rubber, raw rubber, synthetic resin, etc.) is easily curled and reduced. Spoon is characterized in that the connecting part of the rear part of the two handles is deformed with an angle on either the left or right side so that a step (height difference) is attached to the working part when the distance between both sides is reduced.
JP2014042097A 2014-02-17 2014-02-17 Spoon that can be opened and closed Active JP6371934B2 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5428590U (en) * 1977-07-29 1979-02-24
JP3038218U (en) * 1996-11-28 1997-06-10 姿攸 陳 Safety spoon
JP2000079044A (en) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-21 Maana:Kk Spoon
JP2002065438A (en) * 2000-08-29 2002-03-05 Tiger Crown:Kk Spoon
JP2002523117A (en) * 1998-08-24 2002-07-30 ノーリ、 イー. ハキン、 Improved infant spoon and method of manufacturing the same
US6851574B1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-02-08 Timothy G. Traynor Spoon
JP2009207856A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-17 Junko Utsunomiya Spoon made of silicone

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5428590U (en) * 1977-07-29 1979-02-24
JP3038218U (en) * 1996-11-28 1997-06-10 姿攸 陳 Safety spoon
JP2002523117A (en) * 1998-08-24 2002-07-30 ノーリ、 イー. ハキン、 Improved infant spoon and method of manufacturing the same
JP2000079044A (en) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-21 Maana:Kk Spoon
JP2002065438A (en) * 2000-08-29 2002-03-05 Tiger Crown:Kk Spoon
US6851574B1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-02-08 Timothy G. Traynor Spoon
JP2009207856A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-17 Junko Utsunomiya Spoon made of silicone

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