JP2015150407A - Spoon with openable/closable drinking port - Google Patents
Spoon with openable/closable drinking port Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015150407A JP2015150407A JP2014042097A JP2014042097A JP2015150407A JP 2015150407 A JP2015150407 A JP 2015150407A JP 2014042097 A JP2014042097 A JP 2014042097A JP 2014042097 A JP2014042097 A JP 2014042097A JP 2015150407 A JP2015150407 A JP 2015150407A
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- mouth
- spoon
- force
- rubber
- handle
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- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Table Equipment (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、なかなか口を開かなかったり、口を開ける力が弱い赤ちゃん、介護が必要な高齢者に飲食物を与える時に 手元で柄に力を加えることで飲み口が乗せた飲食物を包み込む様に丸まって小さくなり 小さくした飲み口を口の中に挿入した後手元の力を弱め飲み口を広げることで自然に対象者の口を開かせて 飲食物を零す事無く口の中に送り込むことが出来る 飲み口に開閉機能を有するスプーンに関する。This invention makes it easy to wrap food and drink with a mouth by applying force to the handle when giving food to babies who have difficulty opening their mouths or have weak mouth opening ability, and elderly people who need care. After a small drinking mouth is inserted into the mouth, the mouth of the subject is naturally opened by widening the drinking mouth and the mouth of the subject is naturally opened, and the food and drink are sent into the mouth without spilling The present invention relates to a spoon having an opening / closing function in a drinking mouth.
従来の赤ちゃん、介護が必要な高齢者用のスプーンの飲み口は 飲食物を零さない様に 飲み口自体を小さくする、挿入し易い形状にする、挿入し易い材質を使用する等の方法が取られているが 対象者の口の大きさ、口の開き具合、与える飲食物の大きさ、硬さ、粘度、流動性等は様々であり それに合わせた飲み口の調整はできず一定の形状であることから 対象者に飲食物を与える時は 供給者の手加減に調整を依存している。For conventional babies and elderly people who need nursing care, the mouth of the spoon should be made small so that it does not spill food, make it easy to insert, use materials that are easy to insert, etc. Although the size of the subject's mouth, the degree of opening of the mouth, the size of the food and drink to be given, hardness, viscosity, fluidity, etc. are various, the drinking mouth cannot be adjusted according to it and it has a certain shape Therefore, when food or drink is given to the target person, it depends on the adjustment of the supplier.
このように赤ちゃん、介護が必要な高齢者は それぞれ口の大きさ、口の開き具合、口を開ける意思、口を開ける力が異なっており 又飲食物の種類、大きさ、硬さ、粘度、流動性も様々な為 食べさせるには供給者の手加減に頼るところが大きくスプーンの形状、材質だけでは補いきれず 口を適度な大きさ迄開けさせることは対象者の状態、意思次第となる為 無理をして飲食物を押し込み零したり、廻りを汚したりすると供に対象者への適量の供給も難しくなる。In this way, babies and elderly people who need nursing care have different mouth sizes, mouth opening, willingness to open their mouths, and ability to open their mouths, and the type, size, hardness, viscosity, Because of the variety of fluidity, it depends largely on the supplier's control to make it eaten. The shape of the spoon and the material alone cannot be supplemented. Opening the mouth to an appropriate size depends on the condition and intention of the target. If the food and drink is pushed in and the surroundings are made dirty or the surroundings are made dirty, it becomes difficult to supply an appropriate amount to the subject.
上記スプーンは 横漏れを防止するためのフレームが付設されているので、介護者が横漏れしないように少量ずつ給食したり、または横漏れにより汚れた口の周りや衣服などを拭き取る必要が無く迅速かつ安全に給食作業を行う事が出来ると共に要介護者において、少量ずつ給食されることに事による不快感や、横漏れによる不快感を抱くことなく、楽しく食事をすることができるとしているとしているがスプーンの形状、大きさが均一である為 要介護者の口の大きさ、開き具合、飲食物の大きさ、硬さ、粘度、流動性に合わせた調整はできないので スムーズに口の中に入れられない、横漏れ防止のフレームが適切に働かない場合があり、形状だけでは満足する機能を果たすことは出来ない。The above spoon is equipped with a frame to prevent side leakage, so it is not necessary for the caregiver to eat small portions to prevent side leakage, or to wipe around the mouth and clothes dirty by side leakage. In addition to being able to perform meals safely and to those who need care, it is said that they can enjoy eating without having the discomfort of being served in small portions and the discomfort due to side leakage. Since the shape and size of the spoon are uniform, it cannot be adjusted according to the mouth size, openness, food size, hardness, viscosity, and fluidity of the care recipient, so it can be smoothly put into the mouth. The frame that prevents the side leakage that cannot be inserted may not work properly, and the shape alone cannot fulfill a satisfactory function.
そこでこの発明は 中々口を開かない、口を開ける力が弱い赤ちゃん、介護が必要な高齢者に飲食物を与える時 手元の柄部分に力を加える事で飲食物を乗せた飲み口を飲食物を包み込む様に小さく丸められ、口の中に挿入し易い形状にすることが出来、挿入された飲み口を手元の力を弱め口の中で広げることで自然に対象者の口が開いていき飲食物を零さずにスムーズに送り込み、食べさせることが出来るスプーンを提供することを課題とする。Therefore, the present invention is not intended to open the mouth, weak mouth opening ability, when giving food to elderly people who need nursing care. It can be rolled into a small shape so that it wraps around and can be easily inserted into the mouth. It is an object of the present invention to provide a spoon that can smoothly feed and eat foods and drinks.
以上の課題を解決するために、スプーンの飲み口に柔らかい柔軟性と復元性のある材質(シリコンゴム、合成ゴム類、生ゴム、合成樹脂等)を使用し 一体となった硬い材質(硬度が高いシリコンゴム、合成ゴム、合成樹脂、金属等)を使用したスプーン後部で繋がった2本の柄の操作部に力を加え そこから繋がる同じ硬い材質の飲み口の両側部分に配置された作動部に力が伝わり 飲み口を挟み込むことで飲み口が飲食物を包み込む様に小さく丸まり 開き切っていない対象者の口の中に飲み口を容易に挿入でき その後操作部に掛る力を弱めると 作動部の挟み込む力が弱まり口の中で飲み口が広がり始め それと共に飲み口の広がる力で口元が自然に開いて スムーズに飲食物を零す事無く適量を対象者に食べさせることが出来る。In order to solve the above problems, a soft material with softness and resilience (silicon rubber, synthetic rubber, raw rubber, synthetic resin, etc.) is used for the drinking mouth of the spoon. Applying force to the operation part of the two handles connected at the back of the spoon using silicon rubber, synthetic rubber, synthetic resin, metal, etc.) on the operation parts arranged on both sides of the same hard material drinking mouth connected from there When the mouth is sandwiched, the mouth becomes small and round so that it wraps food and drinks.The mouth can be easily inserted into the mouth of the subject who is not fully opened. The ability to pinch is weakened and the mouth begins to spread in the mouth. With the power that the mouth spreads, the mouth opens naturally, allowing the subject to eat the appropriate amount without losing food or drink smoothly.
本発明によれば 中々口を開かない、口を開く力の弱い赤ちゃん、介護が必要な高齢者に飲食物を与える時に 口の中に飲食物を上手く入れられない、口元から飲食物が零れてしまう等の問題を 手元で開閉操作が出来る飲み口を有したスプーンによりわずかに開いた口の中に小さく丸まった飲み口を挿入し 口の中で開くことで自然に口を開かせ 対象者の口の中に適量の飲食物を送り込むことが出来、なお且つ零したり周りを汚さずに食べさせることが可能となる。この飲み口を有するスプーンは 柔らかく柔軟性と復元性のある材質で形成された小さく丸められる飲み口部と硬い材質で形成された飲み口の開閉を手元で調整できる柄の操作部とそれに繋がる飲み口に両側から挟み込む力を加える作動部からなり、手元の操作部に力を加えると作動部に力が伝わり作動部が飲み口を挟み込んで飲み口が小さく丸められ少ししか開いていない口の中に容易に挿入が出来、操作部の力を弱めると作動部の飲み口を挟む力が弱まり口の中で飲み口が広がり 同時に対象者の口元を押し広げ飲み口の飲食物を容易に送り込むことが出来、又手元の力の入れ具合で 飲み口の開閉の微妙な操作が出来るので 対象者の様子を見ながら適量を徐々に食べさせることが可能である。According to the present invention, a baby with a weak mouth opening ability, a mouth-opening mouth, when food is given to an elderly person who needs care, food and drink cannot be put into the mouth well, and food and drink spills from the mouth. For example, a small rounded mouth is inserted into a mouth that is slightly opened by a spoon with a mouth that can be opened and closed at hand, and the mouth opens naturally by opening in the mouth. An appropriate amount of food and drink can be fed into the mouth, and it can be eaten without spilling or getting dirty. Spoon with this mouthpiece is a small rounded mouthpiece made of soft, flexible and restorable material, a handle that can be opened and closed with a hard material and a handle that can be adjusted at hand, and a drink connected to it. It consists of an action part that applies force to pinch the mouth from both sides, and if force is applied to the operation part at hand, the force is transmitted to the action part, the action part pinches the drinking mouth, the mouth becomes small and the mouth is slightly open If the force of the operation part is weakened, the force to pinch the mouth of the operating part will weaken and the mouth will spread in the mouth. At the same time, the mouth of the subject will be widened and the food in the mouth will be easily fed. In addition, since the opening and closing of the mouth can be delicately controlled by the amount of power at hand, it is possible to gradually eat the appropriate amount while watching the subject.
以下本発明の実施形態を 図面を参照に説明する。
図1は スプーンの通常形態を斜め上から見た全体像1を示す。飲み口10と後部で繋がる2本の柄(操作部)11,11a,(接続部)11bと柄から飲み口まで繋がった作動部12から形成されており、飲み口は小さく丸まる様に 柔らかい柔軟性と復元性のある材質(シリコンゴム、合成ゴム、生ゴム、合成樹脂等)を使用し 柄の操作部と作動部は力を伝える為硬い材質(硬度が高いシリコンゴム、合成樹脂、金属等)使用している。飲み口の形状は 内側に小さく丸まる様に先端付近の肉厚を薄くし10a、両側の高さに高低差10cつけ、円周を若干内側に向け10dている。これにより作動部から力が伝わると飲み口薄肉部から簡単に変形を始め、円周部が内側に倒れ易い形状と両側の高さの差から 低い側が入り込み高い側が被さっていき小さく丸まる。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an overall image 1 of a normal shape of a spoon as viewed obliquely from above. It is composed of two handles (operating part) 11, 11a, (connecting part) 11b connected to the
図2は スプーンの通常形態を真上から見た全体像を示す。飲み口10と柄(操作部)11,11a, 柄(接続部)11b、作動部12の配置、飲み口の円周状の薄肉部10aを示している。Fig. 2 shows an overall view of the normal shape of a spoon as seen from directly above. The
図3は スプーンの飲み口10を小さく丸めた状態を斜めから見た図を示す。力を加えた柄(操作部)11aから作動部12に力が伝わり 小さく丸まった状態になっている。飲み口の薄肉部から変形し 円周形状と両側の高低差の他作動部にも高低差が付く様に柄(接続部)11bが変形する為より内側に小さく丸まり易い。FIG. 3 shows an oblique view of a state in which the
図4は スプーンの飲み口10を小さ丸めた状態を真上から見た図を示す。作動部12から力が加わり飲み口の高い側が低い側に覆いかぶさる様になり 低い側は下に入り込む。FIG. 4 shows a view of a state in which the
図5は スプーンの通常形態の側面図を示す。飲み口の高さ方向の薄肉部10bと両側の段差部高低差10cを表している。FIG. 5 shows a side view of the normal form of a spoon. A
図6は 丸めて小さくした飲み口をわずかに開いている対象者の口の中に挿入した図(A)と飲み口を口の中で広げることで対象者の口が開いた図(B)である。Fig. 6 is a diagram (A) inserted into the mouth of the subject slightly opened with a rounded down mouth, and a view (B) where the subject's mouth was opened by widening the mouth in the mouth. It is.
図7は後部で繋がった2本の柄の接続部11bが力を加えた時平行に狭まらず作動部に段差(高低差)が出来る様に変形する為の構造を示す図。縦軸の変形する方向が垂直では無く左右どちらかに角度11cが付く為先で繋がる作動部が段差(高低差)が付いて狭まる。FIG. 7 is a view showing a structure for deforming so that a step (height difference) is generated in the operating portion without narrowing in parallel when the connecting
1 スプーン本体
10 スプーン飲み口
10a スプーン飲み口円周方向薄肉部
10b スプーン飲み口高さ方向薄肉部
10c スプーン飲み口段差部
10d スプーン飲み口内傾部
11 スプーン柄
11a スプーン柄の操作部
11b スプーン柄の接続部
11c スプーン柄の接続部の変形方向
12 スプーン作動部1
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2014042097A JP6371934B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Spoon that can be opened and closed |
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JP2014042097A JP6371934B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Spoon that can be opened and closed |
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JP2015150407A true JP2015150407A (en) | 2015-08-24 |
JP6371934B2 JP6371934B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
Family
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JP2014042097A Active JP6371934B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Spoon that can be opened and closed |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5428590U (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-24 | ||
JP3038218U (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1997-06-10 | 姿攸 陳 | Safety spoon |
JP2000079044A (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-21 | Maana:Kk | Spoon |
JP2002065438A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-05 | Tiger Crown:Kk | Spoon |
JP2002523117A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2002-07-30 | ノーリ、 イー. ハキン、 | Improved infant spoon and method of manufacturing the same |
US6851574B1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-02-08 | Timothy G. Traynor | Spoon |
JP2009207856A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-17 | Junko Utsunomiya | Spoon made of silicone |
-
2014
- 2014-02-17 JP JP2014042097A patent/JP6371934B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5428590U (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-24 | ||
JP3038218U (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1997-06-10 | 姿攸 陳 | Safety spoon |
JP2002523117A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2002-07-30 | ノーリ、 イー. ハキン、 | Improved infant spoon and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2000079044A (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-21 | Maana:Kk | Spoon |
JP2002065438A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-05 | Tiger Crown:Kk | Spoon |
US6851574B1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-02-08 | Timothy G. Traynor | Spoon |
JP2009207856A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-17 | Junko Utsunomiya | Spoon made of silicone |
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