JP2015147478A - Vehicle body inclining device for railroad vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle body inclining device for a railroad vehicle, which uses a highly reliable leveling valve device and can considerably increase speed for lifting and inclining a vehicle body and speed for inclining and restoring the vehicle body.SOLUTION: A vehicle body inclining device 10FL comprises a leveling valve device 20 that supplies, exhausts and blocks off compressed air according to a height position of a vehicle body 1. A vehicle body inclination controlling portion 40, when lifting and inclining the vehicle body 1 or inclining and restoring the vehicle body 1, switches flow of the compressed air with an electromagnetic switch valve 31. In an inclination-side flow path 50B are provided inclination-side storage piping 61B and an inclination-side reserve tank 62B that take in compressed air that is injected from an air storage 4 when the vehicle 1 is at a usual height position. In a passive-side flow path 50A are provided passive-side storage piping 61A and a passive-side reserve tank 62A that take in the compressed air from an air spring 3FL when inclining and restoring the vehicle body 1.

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle body of a railway vehicle in which a leveling valve device provided between an air spring and an air reservoir supplies and exhausts compressed air according to the height position of the vehicle body, thereby causing the vehicle body to ascend or return to an inclined state. More particularly, the present invention relates to a vehicle body tilting device for a railway vehicle that can greatly improve the speed at which the vehicle body is tilted upward and the speed at which the vehicle body is returned to tilt.

  In a railway vehicle, a vehicle body is provided above a carriage before and after traveling. And the air spring is each mounted in the both ends of the sleeper direction of each trolley | bogie, and the vehicle body is supported by each air spring. These air springs expand when the compressed air is supplied from the air reservoir and raise the height position of the vehicle body. When the stored compressed air is discharged, the air spring contracts and lowers the height position of the vehicle body. ing.

  In order to supply / exhaust compressed air in this way, there is a railway vehicle conventionally provided with a leveling valve device between each air spring and an air reservoir. The leveling valve device is an automatic height adjustment valve device that can automatically switch between supply, exhaust, and shut-off of compressed air by a mechanical operation in accordance with the height position of the vehicle body. Thereby, when the height position of the vehicle body changes, the opening and closing of the leveling valve of the leveling valve device is switched, and compressed air is supplied to and exhausted from the air spring.

  For example, if the number of passengers increases and the height of the vehicle body is lowered, the leveling valve is switched to the side that supplies compressed air to the air spring, and the compressed air in the air reservoir is supplied to the air spring through the leveling valve. Is done. As a result, the air spring extends and the height position of the vehicle body rises. On the other hand, when the number of passengers decreases and the height of the vehicle body increases, the leveling valve is switched to the side for exhausting compressed air to the atmosphere, and the compressed air of the air spring is exhausted to the atmosphere through the leveling valve. . Thereby, the air spring contracts and the height position of the vehicle body is lowered. Thus, the vehicle body is passively adjusted to a horizontal and constant height position by the leveling valve device.

  By the way, in recent years, vehicle body tilt control of a railway vehicle has been realized by using compressed air supply and exhaust for each air spring. The vehicle body tilt control is a control method in which the vehicle body is tilted toward the inner track side of the curved road when the railway vehicle travels on the curved road. Specifically, before the railway vehicle reaches the circular curve of the curved road from the straight road, the air spring provided on the outer gauge side of the curved road is extended to tilt the vehicle body toward the inner gauge side of the curved road. Tilt up so that.

  As a result, when the railway vehicle travels on a curved road, the lateral acceleration acting on the vehicle body decreases. As a result, the lateral centrifugal force acting on the passenger can be reduced, and the riding comfort can be improved. Further, the vehicle speed when the railway vehicle travels on a curved road can be improved. In addition, before the railway vehicle reaches the straight road from the circular curve of the curved road, the air spring provided on the outer track side of the curved road is contracted to return the vehicle body to be inclined so that the vehicle body becomes horizontal.

  Here, the following Patent Document 1 describes a vehicle body tilting device for a railway vehicle using a leveling valve device by the present applicant. In the vehicle body tilting device 100, as shown in FIG. 11, a passive leveling valve 121A attached to the vehicle body 101, a first support column 123A supported by the carriage 102, a passive leveling valve 121A, and a first support column 123A. And a first electromagnetic valve 131A that allows or prohibits the flow of compressed air through an air pipe 150A between the passive leveling valve 121A and the air spring 103. The passive leveling valve 121A is connected to the air reservoir 104 by an air pipe 151A.

  Further, the vehicle body tilting device 100 is connected to an inclination leveling valve 121B attached to the vehicle body 101, a second support column 123B supported by the carriage 102, an inclination leveling valve 121B, and a second support column 123B. The second arm 122B and a second electromagnetic valve 131B that allows or prohibits the flow of compressed air through the air pipe 150B between the inclined leveling valve 121B and the air spring 103 are provided. The inclination leveling valve 121B is connected to the air reservoir 104 by an air pipe 151B.

  As shown in FIG. 11, since the second support column 123B is longer than the first support column 123A, when the vehicle body 101 is at the normal height position, the first arm 122A extends horizontally to form the passive leveling valve 121A. Is set on the side that blocks the flow of compressed air, whereas the second arm 122B extends upwardly from the inclined leveling valve 121B and the inclined leveling valve 121B supplies compressed air to the air spring 103. Is set to

  Thus, in the vehicle body tilting apparatus 100, when the vehicle body tilt control is not performed, the vehicle body tilt control unit 140 allows the flow of compressed air by the first electromagnetic valve 131A and the flow of compressed air by the second electromagnetic valve 131B. Control to prohibit. Thereby, although the compressed air of the air reservoir 104 can pass through the inclination leveling valve 121B, it cannot pass through the second electromagnetic valve 131B. That is, the inclination leveling valve 121B does not substantially function.

  For this reason, only the passive leveling valve 121A is substantially functioning. For example, when the number of passengers decreases and the height position of the vehicle body 1 increases, the first arm 122A becomes passive leveling valve 121A as shown in FIG. The passive leveling valve 121A is switched to the side for discharging compressed air to the atmosphere. Thereby, the compressed air of the air spring 103 is exhausted into the atmosphere through the air pipe 150A and the passive leveling valve 121A. As a result, the air spring 103 contracts and the height position of the vehicle body 1 is automatically lowered.

  On the other hand, when the vehicle body tilt control is performed, that is, when the vehicle body 101 is lifted and tilted when the railway vehicle travels on a curved road, the vehicle body tilt control unit 140 prohibits the flow of compressed air at the first electromagnetic valve 131A and 2. Control is performed so as to allow the flow of compressed air by the solenoid valve 131B. As a result, the passive leveling valve 121A substantially does not function, whereas the inclined leveling valve 121B functions substantially. At this time, as described above, the second arm 122B extends upwardly from the inclination leveling valve 121B (see FIG. 11), and the inclination leveling valve 121B is set in advance to supply compressed air to the air spring 103. Therefore, when the flow of compressed air is allowed by the second electromagnetic valve 131B, the compressed air in the air reservoir 104 is supplied to the air spring 103 through the air pipe 151B, the inclined leveling valve 121B, and the air pipe 150B. .

  Thereby, the air spring 103 is extended, and the vehicle body 101 can be tilted upward. Here, when the vehicle body 101 is tilted upward, the air springs 103 provided on the outer track side of the curved road among the air springs 103 provided at both ends of the cart 102 in the sleeper direction are extended. become. Thus, the vehicle body tilting apparatus 100 uses the two leveling valves 121A and 121B to start supplying compressed air to the air spring 103 as soon as the flow of compressed air is allowed by the second electromagnetic valve 131B. Compared with a vehicle body tilting apparatus using two leveling valves, the speed at which the vehicle body 101 is tilted upward can be increased.

Japanese Patent No. 4764117

  By the way, in recent years, further speeding up of railway vehicles has been studied, and it is required to improve the vehicle speed even when traveling on a curved road. However, when performing vehicle body tilt control, it is necessary to reliably complete the vehicle body tilt before the railway vehicle reaches the circular curve of the curved road from the straight road. Similarly, before the railway vehicle reaches the straight road from the circular curve of the curved road, it is necessary to reliably complete the return of the tilt of the vehicle body. Therefore, in order to improve the vehicle speed when traveling on a curved road, it has been required to significantly improve the speed at which the vehicle body is tilted up and the speed at which the vehicle body is returned to tilt. However, the vehicle body tilting device 100 described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that the required vehicle body tilt speed is not sufficiently obtained.

  Here, in order to improve the speed at which the vehicle body 101 is tilted upward and the speed at which the vehicle body 101 is returned to the tilt, a method of changing the tilt leveling valve 121B and the passive leveling valve 121A to a flow rate of compressed air is conceivable. However, in this method, when the vehicle body 101 is returned to the tilt, the compressed air is exhausted to the atmosphere from the passive leveling valve 121A, and the height position of the vehicle body 101 is lowered too much from the normal height position. There is a risk. Further, even if the flow rate of the compressed air flowing through the inclined leveling valve 121B increases, hunting is facilitated.

  On the other hand, without using a leveling valve device having an inclination leveling valve 121B and a passive leveling valve 121A, an electromagnetic on-off valve that controls the flow rate of compressed air based on the height position of the vehicle body detected by a sensor is used. A method of supplying and exhausting compressed air to and from the air spring is also conceivable. However, the leveling valve device mainly operates mechanically, has a large technical accumulation, and has high reliability against failure. If new electronic devices such as sensors and electromagnetic on-off valves are used, the structure becomes complicated and the cost increases. Thus, there has been a demand for greatly improving the vehicle body tilt speed while using a highly reliable leveling valve device.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and greatly improves the speed at which the vehicle body is lifted and tilted and the speed at which the vehicle body is returned to tilt while using a highly reliable leveling valve device. An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle body tilting device for a railway vehicle.

  A vehicle body tilting device for a railway vehicle according to the present invention includes an air spring that is mounted on a carriage and supports the vehicle body, an air reservoir that stores compressed air to be supplied to the air spring, the air spring, and the air A leveling valve device that is provided in an air flow path between the reservoirs to supply, exhaust, and shut off compressed air in accordance with a normal height position of the vehicle body. A passive leveling valve that is set on the side that shuts off the flow of compressed air when the vehicle is in the raised position, and that is set on the side that exhausts compressed air to the atmosphere when the vehicle is in the raised position; An inclined leveling valve that is set on the side that supplies compressed air to the air spring when in the position, and that is set on the side that blocks the flow of compressed air when the vehicle body is in the raised position, The flow of compressed air is allowed or prohibited in the passive flow path between the ssh leveling valve and the air spring, and the flow of compressed air is allowed or allowed in the flow path of the inclined side between the inclined leveling valve and the air spring. A prohibiting solenoid valve device is provided, and when the vehicle body is tilted upward from the normal height position to the raised position, the solenoid valve device is controlled so as to allow a flow of compressed air in the tilt side flow path. A vehicle body inclination control unit is provided for controlling the electromagnetic valve device so as to allow the flow of compressed air in the passive side flow path when the vehicle body is inclined and returned from the raised position to the normal height position. The inclined flow path takes in the compressed air sent from the air reservoir when the vehicle body is at a normal height position, and takes up when the vehicle body is inclined upward. An inclined side reservoir that feeds the compressed air that has entered into the air spring is provided, and the passive-side flow path exhausts compressed air inside to the atmosphere through the passive leveling valve when the vehicle body is in the raised position. In addition, a passive-side reservoir that takes in compressed air sent from the air spring when the vehicle body is returned to an inclined position is provided.

  According to the vehicle body tilting apparatus for a railway vehicle according to the present invention, when the vehicle body is at the normal height position, the tilt leveling valve is set on the side for supplying the compressed air to the air spring, and the tilt side reservoir is the air. Compressed air sent from the reservoir is taken in. For this reason, the inclined storage part is in a high-pressure state in advance with a predetermined capacity. When the vehicle body is raised and inclined, the vehicle body inclination control unit controls the electromagnetic valve device so as to allow the flow of compressed air in the inclination-side flow path. Thereby, the inclination side storage part can send in the compressed air which was taken in to an air spring vigorously. As a result, as soon as the flow of compressed air is allowed in the inclined flow path, the air spring quickly expands, and the speed at which the vehicle body is tilted upward can be greatly improved.

  On the other hand, when the vehicle body is in the raised position, the passive leveling valve is set to exhaust compressed air to the atmosphere, and the passive reservoir stores the compressed air inside to the atmosphere through the passive leveling valve. For this reason, the passive-side storage part is in a low pressure (atmospheric pressure) state with a predetermined capacity in advance. When the vehicle body is returned to the tilt, the vehicle body tilt control unit controls the electromagnetic valve device so as to allow the flow of the compressed air in the passive flow path. Thereby, the passive side storage part can take in the compressed air sent from an air spring vigorously. As a result, as soon as the flow of compressed air is allowed in the passive-side flow path, the air spring quickly contracts, and the speed at which the vehicle body is tilted can be greatly improved.

  Thus, without changing the tilt leveling valve or passive leveling valve to one with a high flow rate of compressed air, the height position of the vehicle body and the speed at which the vehicle body is tilted back can be increased while preventing the height position of the vehicle body from hunting. It can be greatly improved. And, since it uses a highly reliable leveling valve device without using a new electronic device such as a sensor and an electromagnetic on-off valve, it simply provides an inclined-side reservoir and a passive-side reservoir so that it is inexpensive and reliable. A vehicle body tilting device having a high height can be configured.

Further, in the vehicle body tilting apparatus for a railway vehicle according to the present invention, the capacity by which the tilt side storage unit can take in compressed air is set based on a speed at which the vehicle body is tilted upward, and the passive side storage unit It is preferable that the capacity capable of taking in compressed air is set based on the speed at which the vehicle body returns to tilt.
In this case, the speed at which the vehicle body rises and tilts can be optimally adjusted according to the capacity of the set inclination-side storage section, and the speed at which the vehicle body is returned to tilt can be optimally adjusted according to the capacity of the passive-side storage section that is set. .

Moreover, in the vehicle body tilting apparatus for a railway vehicle according to the present invention, the tilt side storage section includes an tilt side storage pipe connected to the tilt side flow path, and a tilt side reservoir into which compressed air is fed from the tilt side storage pipe. The passive-side storage section includes a passive-side storage pipe connected to the passive-side flow path, and a passive-side reservoir tank into which compressed air is sent from the passive-side storage pipe. It is good to have it.
In this case, the capacity required for taking in the compressed air can be sufficiently secured by the simple configuration of the inclined side storage pipe and the inclined side reservoir tank. Similarly, with a simple configuration of the passive-side storage pipe and the passive-side reservoir tank, the capacity necessary for the passive-side storage unit to take in the compressed air can be sufficiently ensured.

Further, in the vehicle body tilting apparatus for a railway vehicle according to the present invention, the tilt-side storage pipe includes a state in which compressed air flows from the tilt-side reservoir tank to the tilt-side channel and the tilt-side reservoir from the tilt-side channel. An inclination-side electromagnetic switching valve that switches between a state in which compressed air flows to the tank is provided, and a state in which compressed air flows from the passive-side reservoir tank to the passive-side flow path and the passive-side flow path are provided in the passive-side storage pipe A passive-side electromagnetic switching valve that switches between a state in which compressed air is allowed to flow from the passive reservoir tank to the passive-side reservoir tank may be provided.
In this case, the volume (pressure) of the compressed air supplied from the tilt side reservoir tank to the air spring can be adjusted by appropriately switching the flow of compressed air by the tilt side electromagnetic switching valve. As a result, it is possible to finely adjust the speed at which the vehicle body is lifted and tilted by adjusting the extension of the air spring. Moreover, the capacity | capacitance of the compressed air which a passive side reservoir tank takes in from an air spring can be adjusted by switching the flow of the compressed air by a passive side electromagnetic switching valve suitably. Thereby, the contraction of the air spring can be adjusted, and the speed at which the vehicle body is returned to the tilt can be finely adjusted.

Moreover, in the vehicle body tilting apparatus for a railway vehicle according to the present invention, the tilt-side storage section includes a tilt-side storage pipe connected to the tilt-side flow path, and a dual-purpose reservoir tank into which compressed air is sent from the tilt-side storage pipe The passive-side storage section includes a passive-side storage pipe connected to the passive-side flow path, and the dual-purpose reservoir tank into which compressed air is sent from the passive-side storage pipe. A state in which the flow of compressed air between the dual-purpose reservoir tank and the inclined-side storage pipe is allowed and the flow of compressed air between the dual-use reservoir tank and the passive-side storage pipe is prohibited. , The flow of compressed air between the dual-purpose reservoir tank and the inclined-side storage pipe is prohibited, and the compressed air between the dual-purpose reservoir tank and the passive-side storage pipe Combined electromagnetic switching valve for switching between a state which permits the flow may be provided.
In this case, by appropriately switching the flow of compressed air by the dual-purpose electromagnetic switching valve, the speed at which the vehicle body is tilted up and the speed at which the vehicle body is returned to tilt can be finely adjusted as described above. On the other hand, unlike the case described above, it is not necessary to use two reservoir tanks (inclined side reservoir tank and passive side reservoir tank), and a single combined reservoir tank is sufficient. Further, it is not necessary to use two electromagnetic switching valves (tilting side electromagnetic switching valve and passive side electromagnetic switching valve), and a single combined electromagnetic switching valve is sufficient. Therefore, a structure that can finely adjust the speed at which the vehicle body is tilted up and the speed at which the vehicle body is returned to tilt can be configured as compact and simple as possible.

  According to the vehicle body tilting apparatus of the present invention, the speed at which the body is raised and tilted and the speed at which the body is returned to the tilt can be greatly improved while using a highly reliable leveling valve device. Thus, even if the vehicle speed when traveling on a curved road is improved, the ascending inclination of the vehicle body can be reliably completed before the railway vehicle reaches the circular curve of the curved road from the straight road. In addition, it is possible to reliably complete the return of the vehicle body before the railway vehicle reaches the straight road from the circular curve of the curved road.

It is the perspective view which showed typically the vehicle body, the trolley | bogie, and the air spring which were provided in the railway vehicle. It is the figure which showed typically the structure of the vehicle body tilting apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which the vehicle body shown in FIG. 2 is rising from a normal height position to a rising position. It is an air circuit diagram of the vehicle body tilting device of the first embodiment. It is the figure which showed the state of the air circuit before making a vehicle body raise and incline. It is the figure which showed the state of the air circuit when the raising inclination of a vehicle body is started. It is the figure which showed the state of the air circuit in the middle of the vehicle body rising and inclining. It is the figure which showed the state of the air circuit when the inclination return of a vehicle body is started. It is an air circuit diagram of the vehicle body tilting apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. It is an air circuit diagram of the vehicle body tilting apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. It is the figure which showed typically the state which has a vehicle body in a normal height position in the conventional vehicle body tilting apparatus. It is the figure which showed typically the state which has a vehicle body in a raise position in the conventional vehicle body tilting apparatus.

<First Embodiment>
Embodiments of a railway vehicle body tilting apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a vehicle body 1, carriages 2F, 2B and air springs 3FL, 3FR, 3BL, 3BR provided in a railway vehicle.

  The vehicle body 1 is provided above the two carriages 2F and 2B before and after traveling. Air springs 3FL, 3FR, 3BL, 3BR are mounted on both ends of the carts 2F, 2B in the sleeper direction, respectively, and the vehicle body 1 is supported by the air springs 3FL, 3FR, 3BL, 3BR. Each of the air springs 3FL, 3FR, 3BL, 3BR expands when the compressed air is supplied from the air reservoir 4 and raises the height position of the vehicle body 1, and contracts when the stored compressed air is discharged. The height position of 1 is lowered. The air reservoir 4 stores compressed air to be supplied to the air springs 3FL, 3FR, 3BL, 3BR and is in a high pressure state.

  In this railway vehicle, the vehicle body tilt control for tilting the vehicle body 1 toward the inner track side of the curved road when traveling on the curved road is realized by using the supply and exhaust of compressed air of each air spring 3FL, 3FR, 3BL, 3BR. Has been. For example, when a railway vehicle travels toward the arrow side in FIG. 1 and turns right, a curved road is a circular curve (a curved road is composed of an entrance relaxation curve, a circular curve, and an exit relaxation curve, and the curvature of the curved road is The portion of the vehicle body 1 is extended by the air springs 3FL and 3BL provided on the outer track side of the curved road before reaching the point where the maximum is substantially constant). The outer gauge side is raised from the normal height position to the raised position.

  Thus, the lateral acceleration acting on the vehicle body 1 is reduced when the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward so as to be inclined toward the inner track side of the curved road and travels on the curved road. As a result, the lateral centrifugal force acting on the passenger can be reduced, and the riding comfort can be improved. Then, before the railway vehicle reaches the straight road from the circular curve of the curved road, the air springs 3FL and 3BL provided on the outer gauge side of the curved road are contracted, and the outer gauge side of the curved road in the vehicle body 1 is contracted. Is lowered from the raised position to the normal height position. As a result, the vehicle body 1 becomes horizontal and returns to the tilt.

  Car body tilting devices 10FL, 10FR, 10BL, and 10BR for performing such car body tilt control are provided corresponding to the air springs 3FL, 3FR, 3BL, and 3BR. Since the configurations of the vehicle body tilting devices 10FL, 10FR, 10BL, and 10BR are the same, the configuration of the vehicle body tilting device 10FL will be described below as a representative. Here, FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the vehicle body tilting apparatus 10FL shown in FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state where the vehicle body 1 is in a normal height position, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state where the vehicle body 1 is in a raised position.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle body tilting device 10FL mainly includes an air spring 3FL, an air reservoir 4, a leveling valve device 20, an electromagnetic valve device 30, and a vehicle body tilt control unit 40. . The leveling valve device 20 is provided in an air flow path between the air spring 3FL and the air reservoir 4, and performs the supply, exhaust, and shut-off of compressed air according to the height position of the vehicle body 1. The leveling valve device 20 includes a passive leveling valve 21A, a first arm 22A, and a first support column 23A, and an inclined leveling valve 21B, a second arm 22B, and a second support column 23B.

  The passive leveling valve 21A is attached to the vehicle body 1, and includes a side a1 (see FIG. 4) that blocks the flow of compressed air according to the height position of the vehicle body 1, a side a2 that exhausts compressed air to the atmosphere, The air spring 3FL can be switched to the side a3 that supplies compressed air. The first arm 22A has one end connected to the passive leveling valve 21A and the other end connected to the first support column 23A. 23 A of 1st support pillars are attached in the state stood on the trolley | bogie 2F, and can tilt the 1st arm 22A according to the distance (height position of the vehicle body 1) between the vehicle body 1 and the trolley | bogie 2F. .

  Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, when the vehicle body 1 is in the normal height position, the first arm 22A extends horizontally, and the passive leveling valve 21A is set to the side a1 that blocks the flow of compressed air. Yes. As shown in FIG. 3, when the vehicle body 1 is in the raised position, the first arm 22A extends downwardly from the passive leveling valve 21A, and the passive leveling valve 21A exhausts compressed air to the atmosphere a2. Set to On the other hand, when the vehicle body is in the lowered position (not shown), the first arm 22A extends upwardly from the passive leveling valve 21A, and the passive leveling valve 21A is set to the side a3 that supplies compressed air to the air spring 3FL. Is done.

  This passive leveling valve 21A blocks the flow of compressed air when the vehicle body 1 is in a normal height position, even if the vehicle body 1 instantaneously vibrates or tilts, and compresses the air spring 3FL. A certain time lag is generated before the air supply / exhaust starts. That is, the passive leveling valve 21A is constituted by a delay type leveling valve having an operation time delay. Thereby, even if the vehicle body 1 instantaneously vibrates or tilts, hunting due to supply / exhaust of compressed air is prevented, and waste of compressed air can be prevented.

  The inclination leveling valve 21B is attached to the vehicle body 1, and includes a side b1 (see FIG. 4) that blocks the flow of compressed air according to the height position of the vehicle body 1, a side b2 that exhausts compressed air to the atmosphere, The air spring 3FL can be switched to the side b3 that supplies compressed air. The second arm 22B has one end connected to the inclined leveling valve 21B and the other end connected to the second support column 23B. The second support column 23B is attached in a standing state on the carriage 2F, and can tilt the second arm 22B according to the distance between the vehicle body 1 and the carriage 2F.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 2, since the second support column 23B is longer than the first support column 23A, the second arm 22B is inclined upward from the inclination leveling valve 21B when the vehicle body 1 is at the normal height position. It extends. Thereby, the inclination leveling valve 21B is preset in the side b3 which supplies compressed air to the air spring 3FL. However, an electromagnetic valve device 30 is provided in the air flow path between the inclination leveling valve 21B and the air spring 3FL, and the electromagnetic switching valve 31 (see FIG. 4) of the electromagnetic valve device 30 allows the flow of compressed air. If not, the compressed air is not supplied to the air spring 3FL through the inclined leveling valve 21B.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, when the vehicle body 1 is in the raised position, the second arm 22B extends horizontally, and the inclined leveling valve 21B is set to the side b1 that blocks the flow of compressed air. The inclined leveling valve 21B and the passive leveling valve 21A have the same configuration except that the setting state when the vehicle body 1 is in the normal height position is different, and the detailed configuration thereof is described in Patent Document 1 described above by the present applicant. The description is omitted here.

  The electromagnetic valve device 30 allows or prohibits the flow of compressed air in the passive-side flow path 50A between the passive leveling valve 21A and the air spring 3FL, and the inclined-side flow path 50B between the inclined leveling valve 21B and the air spring 3FL. The flow of compressed air is allowed or prohibited. This electromagnetic valve device 30 has an electromagnetic switching valve 31, and the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 switches the flow of compressed air by the electromagnetic switching valve 31. Here, FIG. 4 is an air circuit diagram of the vehicle body tilting apparatus 10FL of the first embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 4, an air pipe 51 </ b> A through which compressed air flows is provided between the passive leveling valve 21 </ b> A and the electromagnetic switching valve 31, and compressed air flows between the passive leveling valve 21 </ b> A and the air reservoir 4. A pipe 52A is provided. Further, an air pipe 51B through which compressed air flows is provided between the tilt leveling valve 21B and the electromagnetic switching valve 31, and an air pipe 52B through which compressed air flows is provided between the tilt leveling valve 21B and the air reservoir 4. ing. An air pipe 53 through which compressed air flows is provided between the electromagnetic switching valve 31 and the air spring 3FL.

  The electromagnetic switching valve 31 allows the flow of compressed air between the air pipe 51 </ b> A and the air pipe 53, and prohibits the flow of compressed air between the air pipe 51 </ b> B and the air pipe 53. When the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is energized by the vehicle body tilt control unit 40, the flow of compressed air is prohibited between the air pipe 51 </ b> A and the air pipe 53 and compressed between the air pipe 51 </ b> B and the air pipe 53. An air flow is allowed (see FIG. 6).

  The vehicle body tilt control unit 40 includes a CPU, a RAM, and a ROM, and executes a control program for performing vehicle body tilt control. Specifically, the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 performs electromagnetic switching when determining that the vehicle is traveling on a curved road based on the vehicle speed of the railway vehicle, the traveling position of the railway vehicle, and the traveling route data stored in the database. The energization to the valve 31 is controlled. Thereby, the flow of the compressed air by the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is switched, and the vehicle body tilt control is performed. Note that the vehicle speed of the railway vehicle is sequentially calculated by a known method using an acceleration sensor, a speed generator, and the like, and is sequentially input to the vehicle body tilt control unit 40. The travel position of the railway vehicle is obtained by a known method using travel route data stored in the database and a travel distance calculated from the vehicle speed, and is sequentially input to the vehicle body tilt control unit 40. .

  Next, the operation of the leveling valve device 20 will be described. First, the case where the height position of the vehicle body 1 passively changes up and down from the normal height position shown in FIG. 2 will be described as an example. In this case, since the vehicle body tilt control is not performed, the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 is not energized to the electromagnetic switching valve 31, and the electromagnetic switching valve 31 flows compressed air between the air pipe 51 </ b> A and the air pipe 53. The flow of compressed air is prohibited between the air pipe 51B and the air pipe 53. Thereby, even if the compressed air in the air reservoir 4 passes through the inclination leveling valve 21B, it cannot pass through the electromagnetic switching valve 31, so that the inclination leveling valve 21B does not substantially function.

  For this reason, only the passive leveling valve 21A substantially functions. For example, when the number of passengers decreases and the height position of the vehicle body 1 increases, the first arm 22A becomes passive leveling valve 21A as shown in FIG. The passive leveling valve 21A is switched from the side a1 that blocks the flow of compressed air to the side a2 that exhausts compressed air to the atmosphere. Thereby, the compressed air of the air spring 3FL passes through the air pipe 53, the electromagnetic switching valve 31, the air pipe 51A, and the passive leveling valve 21A and is exhausted to the atmosphere. As a result, the air spring 3FL contracts, and the air springs 3FR, 3BL, 3BR of the other vehicle body tilting devices 10FR, 10BL, 10BR contract in the same manner, and the height position of the vehicle body 1 is lowered.

  On the other hand, when the number of passengers increases and the height position of the vehicle body 1 is lowered, the first arm 22A is inclined upward from the passive leveling valve 21A, and the passive leveling valve 21A starts from the side a1 that blocks the flow of compressed air. The side is switched to the side a3 that supplies compressed air to the air spring 3FL. Thereby, the compressed air in the air reservoir 4 is supplied to the air spring 3FL through the air pipe 52A, the passive leveling valve 21A, the air pipe 51A, the electromagnetic switching valve 31, and the air pipe 53. As a result, the air spring 3FL is extended, and the air springs 3FR, 3BL, 3BR of the other vehicle body tilting devices 10FR, 10BL, 10BR are similarly extended, and the height position of the vehicle body 1 is raised. The pressure of the compressed air in the air reservoir 4 is about 800 kPa higher than the pressure of the compressed air of the air spring 3FL and the atmospheric pressure, and the pressure of the compressed air of the air spring 3FL is about 400 kPa higher than the atmospheric pressure. ing.

  Next, a case where the vehicle body tilt control is performed when the railway vehicle travels toward the arrow side in FIG. 1 and turns right will be described as an example. In the vehicle body tilt control, before the railway vehicle reaches the circular curve of the curved road from the straight road, the air springs 3FL and 3RL are extended to tilt the vehicle body 1 upward. Therefore, the vehicle body inclination control unit 40 recognizes the entrance relaxation curve of the curved road during traveling, and energizes the electromagnetic switching valve 31 when the railway vehicle enters the entrance relaxation curve of the curved road.

  Thereby, the flow of the compressed air by the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is switched, the flow of the compressed air is prohibited between the air pipe 51A and the air pipe 53, and the compressed air flows between the air pipe 51B and the air pipe 53. Flow is allowed (see FIG. 6). Thus, the passive leveling valve 21A substantially does not function, whereas the inclined leveling valve 21B functions substantially. At this time, since the inclined leveling valve 21B is preset on the side b3 supplying compressed air to the air spring 3FL, the compressed air in the air reservoir 4 is supplied to the air pipe 52B, the inclined leveling valve 21B, and the air pipe 51B. The electromagnetic switching valve 31 and the air pipe 53 are supplied to the air spring 3FL.

  As a result, the air spring 3FL expands, the air spring 3RL of the vehicle body tilting device 10BL expands in the same manner, and the vehicle body 1 tilts upward so that the vehicle body 1 tilts toward the inner track side of the curved road. In the present embodiment, when the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward, the air springs 3FR and 3BR are not expanded and the height position on the inner track side of the curved road in the vehicle body 1 is not changed. The air springs 3FR and 3BR may be contracted to lower the height position of the vehicle body 1 on the inner track side of the curved road.

  Thus, because the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward, the outer track side of the curved road of the vehicle body 1 is in the ascending position (see FIG. 3), so the passive leveling valve 21A is switched to the side a2 for exhausting compressed air to the atmosphere, The inclined leveling valve 21B is switched to the side b1 that blocks the flow of compressed air (see FIG. 7). Thereby, the compressed air inside the air pipe 51A is exhausted to the atmosphere through the passive leveling valve 21A.

  Then, the railcar passes the circular curve of the curved road in a state where the vehicle body 1 is inclined upward, and then contracts the extended air springs 3FL and 3RL to return the vehicle body 1 to the inclination before reaching the straight road. That is, before the railway vehicle reaches the straight road, the outer gauge side of the curved road in the vehicle body 1 is lowered from the raised position to the normal height position. Therefore, the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 recognizes the exit relaxation curve of the curved road during traveling, and releases the energization to the electromagnetic switching valve 31 when entering the exit relaxation curve.

  Thereby, the flow of compressed air by the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is switched, the flow of compressed air is allowed between the air pipe 51A and the air pipe 53, and the compressed air flows between the air pipe 51B and the air pipe 53. Flow is prohibited (see FIG. 8). Thus, the compressed air of the air spring 3FL is exhausted into the atmosphere through the air pipe 53, the electromagnetic switching valve 31, the air pipe 51A, and the passive leveling valve 21A.

  As a result, the air spring 3FL contracts, the air spring 3RL of the vehicle body tilting device 10BL contracts in the same manner, and the vehicle body 1 returns to tilt so that it becomes horizontal. Thus, since the vehicle body 1 (the outer track side of the curved road of the vehicle body) is normally at the height position due to the tilt return of the vehicle body 1 (see FIG. 2), the passive leveling valve 21A is the side a1 that blocks the flow of compressed air. The inclination leveling valve 21B is switched to the side b3 that supplies compressed air to the air spring 3FL. Thereby, the compressed air of the air spring 3FL is not exhausted into the atmosphere through the passive leveling valve 21A.

  By the way, in recent years, further speeding up of railway vehicles has been studied, and it is required to improve the vehicle speed even when traveling on a curved road. However, since the railway vehicle has the largest lateral acceleration (centrifugal force) acting on the vehicle body 1 when it passes through a circular curve among curved roads, the railway vehicle moves from the straight road when performing vehicle body tilt control. Before reaching the circular curve of the curved road, you must ensure that the climbing slope of the car body is completed. Similarly, before the railway vehicle reaches the straight road from the circular curve of the curved road, it is necessary to reliably complete the return of the tilt of the vehicle body. Therefore, in order to improve the vehicle speed when traveling on a curved road, it is conventionally required to significantly improve the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is tilted up and the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is returned to tilt. However, the conventional vehicle body tilting device for a railway vehicle has a problem that the required vehicle body tilting speed cannot be obtained sufficiently.

  Here, in order to improve the inclination speed of the vehicle body 1, a method of changing the inclination leveling valve 21B or the passive leveling valve 21A to one having a large flow rate of compressed air is conceivable. However, in the case of this method, when the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt, the compressed air is exhausted vigorously from the passive leveling valve 21A to the atmosphere, and the height position of the vehicle body 1 is lowered too much from the normal height position. There is a risk. Moreover, even if the flow rate of the compressed air flowing through the inclined leveling valve 21B increases, hunting is facilitated.

  On the other hand, without using the leveling valve device 20 having the inclination leveling valve 21B and the passive leveling valve 21A, an electromagnetic on-off valve that controls the flow rate of the compressed air based on the height position of the vehicle body detected by the sensor is used. A method of supplying and exhausting compressed air to and from the air spring 3FL is also conceivable. However, the leveling valve device 20 is mainly mechanically operated, has a large technical accumulation, and has high reliability against failure. If new electronic devices such as sensors and electromagnetic on-off valves are used, the structure becomes complicated and the cost increases.

  Accordingly, the vehicle body tilting device 10FL of the present embodiment is configured to greatly improve the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is tilted up and the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is returned to tilt while using the highly reliable leveling valve device 20. Has been. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, an inclined side storage pipe 61B is connected to the air pipe 51B, and an inclined side reservoir tank 62B into which compressed air is sent from the inclined side storage pipe 61B is provided. ing. Further, a passive-side storage pipe 61A is connected to the air pipe 51A, and a passive-side reservoir tank 62A into which compressed air is sent from the passive-side storage pipe 61A is provided.

  The inclined-side storage pipe 61B and the inclined-side reservoir tank 62B can take in a predetermined volume of compressed air with a simple configuration, and the compressed air in the air reservoir 4 when the vehicle body 1 is at the normal height position. Can be taken in through the air pipe 52B, the inclined leveling valve 21B, and the air pipe 51B. The inclined side storage pipe 61B and the inclined side reservoir tank 62B send the compressed air taken in to the air spring 3FL through the air pipe 51B, the electromagnetic switching valve 31, and the air pipe 53 when the vehicle body 1 is raised and inclined. It has become. The inclined side storage pipe 61B and the inclined side reservoir tank 62B correspond to the “inclined side storage portion” of the present invention.

  The passive-side storage pipe 61A and the passive-side reservoir tank 62A can take in a predetermined volume of compressed air with a simple configuration. When the vehicle body 1 is in the raised position, the internal compressed air is supplied to the air pipe 51A. And exhausted to the atmosphere through the passive leveling valve 21A. The passive side storage pipe 61A and the passive side reservoir tank 62A take in the compressed air of the air spring 3FL through the air pipe 53, the electromagnetic switching valve 31, and the air pipe 51A when the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt. . The passive-side storage pipe 61A and the passive-side reservoir tank 62A correspond to the “passive-side storage portion” of the present invention.

  In this vehicle body tilting apparatus 10FL, the state of the air circuit when the vehicle body tilt control is executed will be described with reference to FIGS. Since the state of the vehicle body tilting device 10FL and the state of the vehicle body tilting device 10BL are the same, only the state of the vehicle body tilting device 10FL will be described. As described above, the pressure of the compressed air in the air reservoir 4 is much higher than the pressure of the compressed air in the air spring 3FL and the atmospheric pressure, and is hereinafter referred to as “MR pressure”. The pressure of the compressed air of the air spring 3FL is higher than the atmospheric pressure, and will be referred to as “AS pressure” below. In FIGS. 5 to 8, in order to schematically describe the state of the pressure, a portion that is “MR pressure” is indicated by a thick solid line, and a portion that is “AS pressure” is indicated by a thick broken line. The portion that is “atmospheric pressure” is indicated by a thick dashed line.

  FIG. 5 is a view showing a state of the air circuit before the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward. As shown in FIG. 5, before the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward, the inclination leveling valve 21B is set to the side b3 that supplies the compressed air to the air spring 3FL, and the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is connected to the air pipe 51B and the air pipe 53. Since the flow of compressed air is prohibited between the air pipes 52A, 52B, and 51B, “MR pressure” is set. In the vehicle body tilting apparatus 10FL of the present embodiment, since the tilt side storage pipe 61B and the tilt side reservoir tank 62B are provided, the compressed air in the air reservoir 4 is taken in and becomes “MR pressure”. That is, the inclined side storage pipe 61B and the inclined side reservoir tank 62B are in a high pressure state with the stored compressed air before the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward.

  FIG. 6 is a view showing a state of the air circuit when the rising inclination of the vehicle body 1 is started. As shown in FIG. 6, when the flow of compressed air by the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is switched, the compressed air in the air reservoir 4 passes through the air pipe 52B, the inclined leveling valve 21B, the air pipe 51B, the electromagnetic switching valve 31, and the air pipe 53. To the air spring 3FL. At this time, since the inclined side storage pipe 61B and the inclined side reservoir tank 62B are in a high pressure state with the stored compressed air, the high pressure compressed air passes through the air pipe 51B, the electromagnetic switching valve 31, and the air pipe 53, and the air spring. Send to 3FL vigorously. That is, the inclination leveling valve 21B does not have a large flow rate at which compressed air can be supplied to the air spring 3FL, whereas the inclination side storage pipe 61B and the inclination side reservoir tank 62B have a capacity capable of feeding compressed air. Since it is sufficiently secured, compressed air is supplied to the air spring 3FL as soon as the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is switched. In this way, immediately after the vehicle body 1 starts to rise, the air spring 3FL extends quickly, and the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is raised and inclined can be greatly improved as compared with the prior art.

  FIG. 7 is a view showing a state of the air circuit while the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward. As shown in FIG. 7, since the vehicle body 1 (the outer rail side of the curved road in the vehicle body 1) is in the ascending position while the vehicle body 1 is rising and inclined, the passive leveling valve 21A exhausts the compressed air to the atmosphere. The side is switched to the side a2. As a result, the compressed air inside the air pipe 51A is exhausted into the atmosphere through the passive leveling valve 21A, and the compressed air inside the passive side storage pipe 61A and the passive side reservoir tank 62A is exchanged with the air pipe 51A. Exhaust into the atmosphere through the passive leveling valve 21A. Thus, the pressures of the air pipe 51A, the passive-side storage pipe 61A, and the passive-side reservoir tank 62A are “atmospheric pressure”. That is, the passive-side storage pipe 61A and the passive-side reservoir tank 62A are in a low pressure state by exhausting compressed air to the atmosphere before the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the state of the air circuit when the vehicle body 1 starts to be tilted. As shown in FIG. 8, when the flow of the compressed air by the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is switched, the compressed air of the air spring 3FL passes through the air pipe 53, the electromagnetic switching valve 31, the air pipe 51A, and the passive leveling valve 21A to the atmosphere. It begins to be exhausted inside. At this time, since the passive-side storage pipe 61A and the passive-side reservoir tank 62A are in a low pressure state in advance, the compressed air of the air spring 3FL is vigorously taken in through the air pipe 53, the electromagnetic switching valve 31, and the air pipe 51A. In other words, the passive leveling valve 21A does not have a sufficiently high flow rate for exhausting compressed air to the atmosphere, whereas the passive side storage pipe 61A and the passive side reservoir tank 62A have sufficient capacity to take in compressed air. Therefore, as soon as the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is switched, the compressed air of the air spring 3FL is sent toward the passive storage tank 61A and the passive reservoir tank 62A. In this manner, the air spring 3FL is quickly contracted immediately after the vehicle body 1 starts to be returned to the tilt, and the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt can be greatly improved as compared with the prior art. After that, when the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt, the air circuit is in the state shown in FIG.

  Here, in this embodiment, the capacity | capacitance in which the inclination side storage piping 61B and the inclination side reservoir tank 62B can take in compressed air, and the capacity | capacitance in which the passive side storage piping 61A and passive side reservoir tank 62A can take in compressed air. Will be described. The speed at which the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward is determined based on the shape (curvature, cant, direction, etc.) of the curved road on which the railway vehicle can travel and the vehicle speed when traveling on the curved road. ing. And the speed which raises the vehicle body 1 determined as an optimal value and the capacity | capacitance which the inclination side storage piping 61B and the inclination side reservoir tank 62B can take in compressed air have correlation.

  For this reason, if the capacity | capacitance in which the inclination side storage piping 61B and the inclination side reservoir tank 62B can take in compressed air is set appropriately, the speed which raises the vehicle body 1 determined as an optimal value can be achieved. it can. In this way, the capacity at which the inclined-side storage pipe 61B and the inclined-side reservoir tank 62B can take in compressed air is set in advance based on the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is inclined upward.

  Similarly, the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt is based on the shape (curvature, cant, direction, etc.) of the curved road on which the railway vehicle can travel, the vehicle speed when traveling on the curved road, and the capacity of the air spring 3FL. The optimum value is determined. The speed at which the vehicle body 1 determined to be the optimum value is returned to the tilt is correlated with the capacity at which the passive-side storage pipe 61A and the passive-side reservoir tank 62A can take in the compressed air.

  For this reason, if the capacity | capacitance which the passive side storage piping 61A and the passive side reservoir tank 62A can take in compressed air is set appropriately, the speed which makes the vehicle body 1 determined as an optimal value return to the inclination can be achieved. it can. Thus, the capacity at which the passive-side storage pipe 61A and the passive-side reservoir tank 62A can take in compressed air is set in advance based on the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt.

  As can be seen from the above description, the vehicle body tilting device 10FL of the present embodiment includes the pipes (61B, 61A) and the reservoir tanks (62B, 62A) provided between the leveling valves (21B, 21A) and the electromagnetic switching valve 31. And using the pressure difference (difference between “MR pressure” and “AS pressure”, difference between “AS pressure” and “atmospheric pressure”) to make the vehicle body 1 rise and lean and to return the vehicle body 1 to tilt. It has an unprecedented technical idea of significantly improving the speed. Furthermore, in order to correspond to the curved road on which the railway vehicle can travel, the capacity of the pipes (61B, 61A) and the reservoir tanks (62B, 62A) are set appropriately, and the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward and the vehicle body 1 Has the technical idea of optimally adjusting the speed at which the tilt is restored.

The effect of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
According to the vehicle body tilting device 10FL of the first embodiment, when the flow of compressed air by the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is switched as shown in FIG. The reservoir tank 62B can vigorously feed the compressed air that has been taken into the air spring 3FL. Thus, the speed at which the air spring 3FL extends quickly and the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward can be greatly improved. On the other hand, when the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt, as shown in FIG. 8, when the flow of compressed air by the electromagnetic switching valve 31 is switched, the passive-side storage pipe 61A and the passive-side reservoir tank 62A are fed from the air spring 3FL. Compressed air can be taken in vigorously. Thereby, the air spring 3FL contracts quickly, and the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt can be greatly improved.

  Thus, in the vehicle body tilting apparatus 10FL of the first embodiment, the height level of the vehicle body 1 is prevented from hunting without changing the tilt leveling valve 21B and the passive leveling valve 21A to those having a large flow rate of compressed air. The speed at which the vehicle body 1 is tilted up and the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt can be greatly improved. Then, without using a new electronic device such as a sensor and an electromagnetic on-off valve, the inclination side storage pipe 61B, the inclination side reservoir tank 62B, and the passive side storage pipe 61A are passively used while using the highly reliable leveling valve device 20. Since only the side reservoir tank 62A is provided, the vehicle body tilting apparatus 10FL is low in cost and high in reliability.

Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, the description will focus on the parts that are different from the first embodiment, and the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. FIG. 9 is an air circuit of the vehicle body tilting apparatus 70FL of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the inclination-side storage piping 61B is provided with an inclination-side electromagnetic switching valve 63B, and the passive-side storage piping 61A is provided with a passive-side electromagnetic switching valve 63A.

  The tilt-side electromagnetic switching valve 63B switches the flow of compressed air under the control of the vehicle body tilt control unit 40. That is, the inclined side electromagnetic switching valve 63B is in a state in which compressed air can flow from the air pipe 51B to the inclined side reservoir tank 62B, and the compressed air taken in by the inclined side reservoir tank 62B is the inclined side electromagnetic switching valve. The air pipe 51B cannot flow through 63B. When the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 is energized, the tilt side electromagnetic switching valve 63B is switched to a state in which compressed air can flow from the tilt side reservoir tank 62B to the air pipe 51B.

  Thus, when the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward, when the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 energizes the tilt side electromagnetic switching valve 63B, the compressed air taken in by the tilt side reservoir tank 62B can be supplied to the air spring 3FL. When the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 stops energizing the tilt side electromagnetic switching valve 63B, the supply of compressed air from the tilt side reservoir tank 62B to the air spring 3FL can be stopped, and the extension of the air spring 3FL is delayed. can do.

  The passive-side electromagnetic switching valve 63A switches the flow of compressed air under the control of the vehicle body tilt control unit 40. That is, the passive-side electromagnetic switching valve 63A is in a state in which the compressed air taken in by the passive-side reservoir tank 62A can flow through the air pipe 51A. When the passive-side electromagnetic switching valve 63A is energized by the vehicle body tilt control unit 40, the compressed-air that can flow compressed air from the air pipe 51A to the passive-side reservoir tank 62A and is taken in by the passive-side reservoir tank 62A. Is switched to a state where it cannot flow through the air pipe 51A.

  Thus, when the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward, the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 is not energized to the passive side electromagnetic switching valve 63A, and the compressed air inside the passive side reservoir tank 62A and the passive side storage pipe 61A is passive. The air is exhausted into the atmosphere through the leveling valve 21A, and the pressures of the passive reservoir tank 62A and the passive storage tank 61A are atmospheric pressure. When the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt, the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 energizes the passive electromagnetic switching valve 63A, and the passive reservoir tank 62A can take in the compressed air of the air spring 3FL. At this time, when the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 releases the energization to the passive-side electromagnetic switching valve 63A, the passive-side reservoir tank 62A can not take in the compressed air of the air spring 3FL, and the contraction of the air spring 3FL can be delayed.

The effect of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated.
According to the vehicle body tilting device 70FL of the second embodiment, the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 appropriately switches the flow of compressed air by the tilt side electromagnetic switching valve 63B, whereby the compression supplied from the tilt side reservoir tank 62B to the air spring 3FL. The volume (pressure) of air can be adjusted. As a result, the extension of the air spring 3FL can be adjusted to finely adjust the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward. Further, the vehicle body inclination control unit 40 appropriately switches the flow of compressed air by the passive electromagnetic switching valve 63A, so that the volume of compressed air taken in from the air spring 3FL by the passive reservoir tank 62A can be adjusted. Thereby, the contraction of the air spring 3FL can be adjusted, and the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt can be finely adjusted. Other functions and effects of the second embodiment are the same as the functions and effects of the first embodiment described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.

<Third Embodiment>
Next, a third embodiment will be described. In the third embodiment, description will be made with a focus on differences from the second embodiment, and the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted. FIG. 10 shows an air circuit of the vehicle body tilting device 80FL of the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, in the vehicle body tilting device 80FL, a single combined electromagnetic switching valve 64 is provided for the tilt side storage pipe 61B and the passive side storage pipe 61A. And the single combined use reservoir tank 65 into which compressed air is sent from each of the inclination side storage piping 61B and the passive side storage piping 61A is provided.

  The dual-purpose electromagnetic switching valve 64 switches the flow of compressed air under the control of the vehicle body tilt control unit 40. That is, the dual-purpose electromagnetic switching valve 64 allows the flow of compressed air between the dual-purpose reservoir tank 65 and the inclined-side storage pipe 61B and prohibits the flow of compressed air between the dual-purpose reservoir tank 65 and the passive-side storage pipe 61A. It is in a state. Further, when the dual-purpose electromagnetic switching valve 64 is energized by the vehicle body tilt control unit 40, the flow of compressed air between the dual-purpose reservoir tank 65 and the inclined-side storage pipe 61B is prohibited, and the dual-purpose reservoir tank 65 and the passive-side storage pipe are used. It switches to the state which accept | permits the flow of the compressed air between 61A.

  Thus, when the vehicle body 1 is tilted upward, the compressed air taken in by the dual-purpose reservoir tank 65 can be supplied to the air spring 3FL unless the vehicle-body tilt control unit 40 energizes the dual-purpose electromagnetic switching valve 64. When the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 energizes the dual-purpose electromagnetic switching valve 64 while the vehicle body 1 is being tilted upward, the supply of compressed air from the dual-purpose reservoir tank 65 to the air spring 3FL can be stopped. The extension of the spring 3FL can be delayed, and the compressed air inside the dual-purpose reservoir tank 65 is exhausted to the atmosphere through the passive leveling valve 21A.

  When the vehicle body 1 is returned to the tilt, the dual-purpose reservoir tank 65 can take in the compressed air of the air spring 3FL if the vehicle-body tilt control unit 40 is energized to the dual-purpose electromagnetic switching valve 64. When the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 stops energizing the dual-purpose electromagnetic switching valve 64, the compressed air of the air spring 3FL is not sent to the dual-purpose reservoir tank 65, and the contraction of the air spring 3FL can be delayed.

The effect of 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated.
According to the vehicle body tilting device 80FL of the third embodiment, the vehicle body tilt control unit 40 appropriately switches the flow of compressed air by the dual-purpose electromagnetic switching valve 64, so that the vehicle body 1 is moved in the same manner as the vehicle body tilting device 70FL of the second embodiment. It is possible to finely adjust the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is tilted up and the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is returned to tilt. On the other hand, unlike the vehicle body tilting device 70FL of the second embodiment, it is not necessary to use two reservoir tanks (the tilt side reservoir tank 62B and the passive side reservoir tank 62A), and a single combined reservoir tank 65 is sufficient. Further, it is not necessary to use two electromagnetic switching valves (tilt side electromagnetic switching valve 63B and passive side electromagnetic switching valve 63A), and a single combined electromagnetic switching valve 64 is sufficient. Therefore, a structure that can finely adjust the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is tilted up and the speed at which the vehicle body 1 is returned to tilt can be configured as compact and simple as possible. Other functions and effects of the third embodiment are the same as the functions and effects of the first embodiment described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.

As mentioned above, although each embodiment of the vehicle body tilting apparatus for a railway vehicle according to the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit thereof. .
For example, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, an inclined side storage pipe 61B, an inclined side reservoir tank 62B, a passive side storage pipe 61A, and a passive side reservoir tank 62A are provided. In the third embodiment, an inclined side storage pipe 61B, a passive-side storage pipe 61A, and a dual-purpose reservoir tank 65 were provided. However, when the capacity necessary for taking in compressed air can be secured only by the inclined side storage pipe 61B, and when the capacity necessary for taking in compressed air can be secured only by the passive side storage pipe 61A, the inclined side reservoir tank 62B can be secured. The passive-side reservoir tank 62A and the dual-purpose reservoir tank 65 are not necessarily provided.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Car body 2F Carriage 3FL Air spring 4 Air reservoir 10FL, 70FL, 80FL Car body inclination apparatus 20 Leveling valve apparatus 21A Passive leveling valve 21B Inclination leveling valve 30 Electromagnetic valve apparatus 31 Electromagnetic switching valve 40 Car body inclination control part 50A Passive side flow path 50B Inclination Side flow path 61A Passive side storage pipe 61B Inclined side storage pipe 62A Passive side reservoir tank 62B Inclined side reservoir tank 63A Passive side electromagnetic switching valve 63B Inclined side electromagnetic switching valve 64 Combined electromagnetic switching valve 65 Also used reservoir tank

Claims (5)

An air spring that is mounted on a carriage and supports the vehicle body;
An air reservoir for storing compressed air to be supplied to the air spring;
A leveling valve device which is provided in an air flow path between the air spring and the air reservoir and which supplies, exhausts and shuts off compressed air according to the height position of the vehicle body,
The leveling valve device is:
A passive leveling valve that is set on the side that blocks the flow of compressed air when the vehicle body is in the normal height position, and is set on the side that exhausts compressed air to the atmosphere when the vehicle body is in the raised position;
An inclination leveling valve that is set on a side that supplies compressed air to the air spring when the vehicle body is in a normal height position, and is set on a side that blocks a flow of compressed air when the vehicle body is in an elevated position; Have
The flow of compressed air is allowed or prohibited in the passive side flow path between the passive leveling valve and the air spring, and the flow of compressed air is allowed or allowed in the inclined side flow path between the inclined leveling valve and the air spring. Prohibiting solenoid valve device is provided,
When the vehicle body is lifted and inclined from the normal height position to the raised position, the electromagnetic valve device is controlled to allow a flow of compressed air in the inclined flow path, and the vehicle body is moved from the raised position to the raised position. In a vehicle body tilting apparatus for a railway vehicle provided with a vehicle body tilt control unit that controls the electromagnetic valve device so as to allow a flow of compressed air in the passive side flow path when returning to a normal height position,
The inclined flow path takes in compressed air that is fed from the air reservoir when the vehicle body is in a normal height position, and sends the compressed air that is taken in when the vehicle body is tilted upward to the air spring. A side reservoir is provided,
The passive-side flow path includes compressed air fed from the air spring when the vehicle body is in the raised position, exhausting compressed air inside through the passive leveling valve to the atmosphere, and returning the vehicle body to tilt. A vehicle body tilting device for a railway vehicle, characterized in that a passive storage section is provided. In the vehicle body tilting apparatus for a railway vehicle according to claim 1,
The capacity by which the inclined storage section can take in compressed air is set based on the speed at which the vehicle body is lifted and inclined,
The vehicle body tilting device for a railway vehicle, wherein the capacity by which the passive-side reservoir can take in compressed air is set based on a speed at which the vehicle body is tilted and returned. In the vehicle body tilting apparatus for a railway vehicle according to claim 1 or 2,
The inclined storage section is configured to include an inclined storage tank connected to the inclined flow path, and an inclined reservoir tank into which compressed air is sent from the inclined storage pipe.
The passive-side storage unit is configured to include a passive-side storage pipe connected to the passive-side flow path and a passive-side reservoir tank into which compressed air is sent from the passive-side storage pipe. Car body tilting device for railway vehicles. In the vehicle body tilting device for a railway vehicle according to claim 3,
Inclination side electromagnetic switching for switching between a state in which compressed air flows from the inclination side reservoir tank to the inclination side flow path and a state in which compressed air flows from the inclination side flow path to the inclination side reservoir tank in the inclination side storage pipe A valve is provided,
Passive-side electromagnetic switching that switches between a state in which compressed air flows from the passive-side reservoir tank to the passive-side passage and a state in which compressed air flows from the passive-side passage to the passive-side reservoir tank in the passive-side storage pipe A body tilting device for a railway vehicle, characterized in that a valve is provided. In the vehicle body tilting apparatus for a railway vehicle according to claim 1 or 2,
The inclined storage section is configured to include an inclined storage tank connected to the inclined flow path, and a dual-purpose reservoir tank into which compressed air is sent from the inclined storage pipe.
The passive-side storage unit is configured to include a passive-side storage pipe connected to the passive-side flow path, and the dual-purpose reservoir tank into which compressed air is sent from the passive-side storage pipe,
A state in which the flow of compressed air between the dual-purpose reservoir tank and the inclined-side storage pipe is allowed and a flow of compressed air between the dual-use reservoir tank and the passive-side storage pipe is prohibited; There is provided a dual-purpose electromagnetic switching valve that prohibits the flow of compressed air between the inclined-side storage piping and switches between the dual-purpose reservoir tank and the passive-side storage piping. A vehicle body tilting device for a railway vehicle.

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