JP2015146772A - agricultural House - Google Patents

agricultural House Download PDF

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JP2015146772A
JP2015146772A JP2014021611A JP2014021611A JP2015146772A JP 2015146772 A JP2015146772 A JP 2015146772A JP 2014021611 A JP2014021611 A JP 2014021611A JP 2014021611 A JP2014021611 A JP 2014021611A JP 2015146772 A JP2015146772 A JP 2015146772A
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fastener
cover
agricultural house
doorway
sheet
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JP6631901B2 (en
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太一 濱塚
Taichi Hamazuka
太一 濱塚
尚史 児玉
Hisafumi Kodama
尚史 児玉
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/JP2014/005542 priority patent/WO2015087481A1/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an agricultural house which can eliminate difficulty in opening and closing of an entrance caused by foreign matters.SOLUTION: An agricultural house 1 includes a covering material 2, a frame 3, and a first cover 4. The covering material 2 has translucency. The frame 3 supports the covering material 2 so as to form a space for plant growth in the interior thereof. The first cover 4 is composed of a sheet-like member 40 and opens and closes a spatial entrance 33. The first cover 4 also has a first fastener 41 and a second fastener 42 which are sewn on a folded-back part 43 which is formed by folding the sheet-like member 40 back. The first fastener 41 is provided in the lateral direction in an upper portion of the entrance 33. The second fastener 42 is provided in the longitudinal direction running from the bottom edge of the first cover 4 to the first fastener 41.

Description

本発明は、農作物の栽培に用いられる農業用ハウスに関するものである。   The present invention relates to an agricultural house used for cultivation of agricultural products.

室内の気温、湿度等を維持して外界とは異なる農作物の栽培に適した環境を実現する農業用ハウスがある（例えば特許文献１参照）。この種の農業用ハウスの出入り口には、レール上をスライドするスライドドアが一般的に用いられている。   There is an agricultural house that maintains an indoor temperature, humidity, and the like and realizes an environment suitable for cultivation of agricultural products different from the outside world (see, for example, Patent Document 1). A sliding door that slides on a rail is generally used at the doorway of this type of agricultural house.

特開２０１０−２５２６９２号公報JP 2010-252692 A

しかし、レールは地面に設置されているが故に、レールに土などの異物が挟まりやすい。そして、レールに異物が挟まった場合、スライドドアの開閉が困難になるという問題があった。   However, since the rail is installed on the ground, foreign matters such as soil are easily caught in the rail. And when a foreign material got caught in the rail, there existed a problem that opening and closing of a slide door became difficult.

本発明は、上記事由に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、異物による出入り口の開閉困難を防止することができる農業用ハウスを提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said reason, The objective is to provide the agricultural house which can prevent the opening-and-closing difficulty by the foreign material.

本発明の農業用ハウスは、透光性を有する被覆材と、内部に植物育成用の空間を形成するように前記被覆材を支持するフレームと、シート状部材で構成され、前記空間の出入り口を開閉する第１のカバーとを備え、前記第１のカバーは、前記シート状部材を折り返して形成された折返し部に縫い付けられる第１のファスナーおよび第２のファスナーを有し、前記第１のファスナーは、前記出入り口の上部において横方向に設けられ、前記第２のファスナーは、前記第１のカバーの下端から前記第１のファスナーまで縦方向に設けられることを特徴とする。   The agricultural house of the present invention is composed of a translucent covering material, a frame that supports the covering material so as to form a space for plant cultivation inside, and a sheet-like member, and has an entrance of the space. A first cover that opens and closes, wherein the first cover includes a first fastener and a second fastener that are sewn to a folded portion formed by folding the sheet-like member. The fastener is provided in a horizontal direction at an upper portion of the doorway, and the second fastener is provided in a vertical direction from a lower end of the first cover to the first fastener.

この農業用ハウスにおいて、前記第２のファスナーは、前記出入り口の中心線上に設けられ、前記第１のファスナーの中央部に連続することが好ましい。   In this agricultural house, it is preferable that the second fastener is provided on a center line of the doorway and is continuous with a central portion of the first fastener.

この農業用ハウスにおいて、前記第２のファスナーは、前記出入り口の縁に沿って設けられ、前記第１のファスナーの一端に連続することが好ましい。   In this agricultural house, it is preferable that the second fastener is provided along an edge of the doorway and is continuous with one end of the first fastener.

この農業用ハウスにおいて、前記第１のカバーの内側または外側に設けられ、メッシュ部を有するシート状部材で構成される第２のカバーを備え、前記第２のカバーは、第３のファスナーおよび第４のファスナーを有し、前記第３のファスナーは、前記出入り口の上部において横方向に設けられ、前記第４のファスナーは、前記第２のカバーの下端から前記第３のファスナーまで縦方向に設けられることが好ましい。   In this agricultural house, the second cover is provided on the inner side or the outer side of the first cover, and includes a sheet-like member having a mesh portion. The second cover includes a third fastener and a second fastener. 4 fasteners, the third fastener is provided laterally at the upper part of the doorway, and the fourth fastener is provided vertically from the lower end of the second cover to the third fastener. It is preferred that

この農業用ハウスにおいて、前記第４のファスナーは、前記出入り口の中心線上に設けられ、前記第３のファスナーの中央部に連続することが好ましい。   In this agricultural house, it is preferable that the fourth fastener is provided on a center line of the doorway and is continuous with a central portion of the third fastener.

この農業用ハウスにおいて、前記第４のファスナーは、前記出入り口の縁に沿って設けられ、前記第３のファスナーの一端に連続することが好ましい。   In this agricultural house, it is preferable that the fourth fastener is provided along an edge of the doorway and is continuous with one end of the third fastener.

以上説明したように、本発明では、出入り口の上部において横方向に設けられる第１のファスナーと、縦方向に設けられる第２のファスナーとを有する第１のカバーで出入り口を開閉している。第１，第２のファスナーには異物が挟まり難いので、異物による出入り口の開閉困難を防止することができるという効果がある。   As described above, in the present invention, the doorway is opened and closed by the first cover having the first fastener provided in the horizontal direction and the second fastener provided in the vertical direction in the upper part of the doorway. Since it is difficult for foreign matter to be caught between the first and second fasteners, there is an effect that it is possible to prevent difficulty in opening and closing the doorway due to the foreign matter.

実施形態の農業用ハウスの概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a schematic structure of an agricultural house of an embodiment. 実施形態の農業用ハウスにおける要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the important section in the agricultural house of an embodiment. 実施形態の農業用ハウスにおける要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the important section in the agricultural house of an embodiment. 実施形態の農業用ハウスにおける要部の別構成の正面図である。It is a front view of another composition of the principal part in the agricultural house of an embodiment. 実施形態の農業用ハウスにおける要部の別構成の正面図である。It is a front view of another composition of the principal part in the agricultural house of an embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

（実施形態）
本実施形態の農業用ハウス１の概略構成図を図１に示す。本実施形態の農業用ハウス１は、気温、湿度などを維持して外界とは異なる植物育成用の空間を形成し、農作物の栽培に適した環境を実現するものであり、被覆材２とフレーム３と第１のカバー４とを備える。被覆材２は、透光性を有する。フレーム３は、内部に植物育成用の空間を形成するように被覆材２を支持する。第１のカバー４は、シート状部材４０で構成され、空間の出入り口３３を開閉する。また、第１のカバー４は、シート状部材４０を折り返して形成された折返し部４３に縫い付けられる第１のファスナー４１および第２のファスナー４２を有する（図２参照）。第１のファスナー４１は、出入り口３３の上部において横方向に設けられる。第２のファスナー４２は、第１のカバー４の下端から第１のファスナー４１まで縦方向に設けられる。 (Embodiment)
The schematic block diagram of the agricultural house 1 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. The agricultural house 1 of the present embodiment forms a space for growing plants that is different from the outside world by maintaining temperature, humidity, etc., and realizes an environment suitable for cultivation of agricultural crops. 3 and a first cover 4. The covering material 2 has translucency. The frame 3 supports the covering material 2 so as to form a plant growing space inside. The first cover 4 is composed of a sheet-like member 40 and opens and closes the entrance 33 of the space. Moreover, the 1st cover 4 has the 1st fastener 41 and the 2nd fastener 42 which are sewn on the folding | turning part 43 formed by folding the sheet-like member 40 (refer FIG. 2). The first fastener 41 is provided in the lateral direction at the upper part of the doorway 33. The second fastener 42 is provided in the vertical direction from the lower end of the first cover 4 to the first fastener 41.

以下に、本実施形態の農業用ハウス１の構成について詳細に説明する。本実施形態の農業用ハウス１は、構造材として機能する複数の金属製パイプで圃場を囲うように組み合わされたフレーム３と、フレーム３によって支持される被覆材２とで植物育成用空間を形成している。被覆材２は、透光性を有するシート状部材（例えば、合成樹脂フィルム）で構成されている。そして、被覆材２でフレーム３を覆うことで農業用ハウス１の外形は、断面が半円状の屋根１１と、屋根１１を支持し互いに対向する一対の側壁１２と、側壁１２に直交し互いに対向する一対の妻壁１３とが一体に構成され、断面が逆Ｕ字状に形成されている。なお、一対の妻壁１３間の距離は、一対の側壁１２間の距離に比べて十分に長く形成されており、一対の妻壁１３が対向する方向を長手方向、一対の側壁１２が対向する方向を短手方向とする。   Below, the structure of the agricultural house 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated in detail. The agricultural house 1 according to the present embodiment forms a plant growth space with a frame 3 combined so as to surround a field with a plurality of metal pipes functioning as a structural material, and a covering material 2 supported by the frame 3. doing. The coating | covering material 2 is comprised by the sheet-like member (for example, synthetic resin film) which has translucency. The outer shape of the agricultural house 1 by covering the frame 3 with the covering material 2 is such that the cross-section of the roof 11 is semicircular, the pair of side walls 12 that support the roof 11 and face each other, and the side walls 12 orthogonal to each other. A pair of opposed wife walls 13 are integrally formed, and the cross section is formed in an inverted U shape. The distance between the pair of end walls 13 is sufficiently longer than the distance between the pair of side walls 12. The direction in which the pair of end walls 13 oppose each other is the longitudinal direction, and the pair of side walls 12 oppose each other. The direction is the short direction.

また、本実施形態の農業用ハウス１は、屋根１１に沿って長手方向に開閉するカーテン６が設けられている。カーテン６は、一対の妻壁１３間に張られた複数本のワイヤー（図示なし）に吊るされており、長手方向の一端が長手方向に沿って移動することで開閉するように構成されている。カーテン６を開閉させることで、屋根１１からの外光の入射量を調整することができる。   Moreover, the agricultural house 1 of this embodiment is provided with a curtain 6 that opens and closes along the roof 11 in the longitudinal direction. The curtain 6 is hung on a plurality of wires (not shown) stretched between a pair of end walls 13, and is configured to open and close by moving one end in the longitudinal direction along the longitudinal direction. . By opening and closing the curtain 6, the amount of incident external light from the roof 11 can be adjusted.

また、農業用ハウス１の出入り口３３は、妻壁１３における短手方向の中央部に設けられている。出入り口３３は、一対の側壁１２間に設けられたフレーム３（横フレーム３１）と、横フレーム３１と地面との間に設けられた２本のフレーム３（縦フレーム３２）とで囲まれることで構成されており、被覆材２は、この出入り口３３を避けて設けられている。なお、出入り口３３は、一対の妻壁１３の両方に設けられていてもよいし、いずれか一方に設けられていてもよい。   Further, the entrance 33 of the agricultural house 1 is provided in the central portion of the end wall 13 in the short direction. The entrance / exit 33 is surrounded by a frame 3 (horizontal frame 31) provided between the pair of side walls 12 and two frames 3 (vertical frame 32) provided between the horizontal frame 31 and the ground. The covering material 2 is provided so as to avoid this doorway 33. In addition, the entrance / exit 33 may be provided in both of a pair of wife walls 13, and may be provided in any one.

そして、本実施形態の農業用ハウス１は、出入り口３３を開閉する第１のカバー４および第２のカバー５を備える。第１のカバー４は、透光性を有するシート状部材４０（例えば、合成樹脂フィルム）で矩形状に形成されており、出入り口３３を閉じることで農業用ハウス１内の植物育成用の空間と外界との空気の出入りを遮断する。第２のカバー５は、メッシュ部を有するシート状部材５０（例えば、網目状シート）で矩形状に形成されており、出入り口３３を閉じることで通気性を確保しつつ農業用ハウス１内への虫などの侵入を防止する。そして、第１のカバー４と第２のカバー５とは、第２のカバー５が内側となるように重ね合わされた状態で、出入り口３３を覆うようにフィルム固定部材７によって横フレーム３１および縦フレーム３２に固定されている。フィルム固定部材７は、溝が連続して形成されたレール状の受け部材７１と、受け部材７１の溝にはめ込まれる弾性部材７２とで構成されており、受け部材７１の溝と弾性部材７２とでフィルム（シート状部材４０，５０）を挟み込んで固定する。なお、第２のカバー５は、第１のカバー４の外側に設けられていてもよい。   And the agricultural house 1 of this embodiment is provided with the 1st cover 4 and the 2nd cover 5 which open and close the entrance 33. As shown in FIG. The 1st cover 4 is formed in the rectangular shape with the sheet-like member 40 (for example, synthetic resin film) which has translucency, and the space for plant cultivation in the agricultural house 1 by closing the entrance 33 Block air from entering and exiting the outside world. The second cover 5 is formed in a rectangular shape by a sheet-like member 50 (for example, a mesh-like sheet) having a mesh portion, and closes the entrance / exit 33 so as to ensure air permeability while entering the agricultural house 1. Prevent the invasion of insects. The first cover 4 and the second cover 5 are arranged so that the horizontal frame 31 and the vertical frame are covered by the film fixing member 7 so as to cover the entrance / exit 33 in a state where the second cover 5 is overlapped so as to be inside. 32 is fixed. The film fixing member 7 includes a rail-shaped receiving member 71 in which grooves are continuously formed, and an elastic member 72 fitted into the groove of the receiving member 71. Then, the film (sheet-like members 40, 50) is sandwiched and fixed. Note that the second cover 5 may be provided outside the first cover 4.

まず、第１のカバー４の構成について説明する。第１のカバー４は、横方向に設けられた第１のファスナー４１と、縦方向に設けられた第２のファスナー４２とを備えており、第１ファスナーおよび第２のファスナー４２を操作することで、出入り口３３を開閉することができる。   First, the configuration of the first cover 4 will be described. The first cover 4 includes a first fastener 41 provided in the horizontal direction and a second fastener 42 provided in the vertical direction, and operates the first fastener and the second fastener 42. Thus, the doorway 33 can be opened and closed.

第１のファスナー４１は、スライドファスナーで構成されており、出入り口３３の上部において、横フレーム３１に沿って出入り口３３の幅方向（図２における左右方向）の両端にわたって横方向に設けられている。また、第１のファスナー４１は、中央部で分割されることで一対の分割ファスナー４１１が構成されており、分割ファスナー４１１それぞれが独立して開閉できるようにスライダー４１２を備えている。なお、各スライダー４１２が第１のファスナー４１の中央部にある場合、第１のファスナー４１が閉められた状態となり、各スライダー４１２が第１のファスナー４１の端部にある場合、第１のファスナー４１が開けられた状態となる。   The first fastener 41 is constituted by a slide fastener, and is provided in the lateral direction over the lateral frame 31 at both ends in the width direction (left and right direction in FIG. 2) of the doorway 33 at the upper part of the doorway 33. In addition, the first fastener 41 is divided at the central portion to form a pair of divided fasteners 411, and includes a slider 412 so that each of the divided fasteners 411 can be opened and closed independently. When each slider 412 is at the center of the first fastener 41, the first fastener 41 is closed, and when each slider 412 is at the end of the first fastener 41, the first fastener 41 is opened.

第２のファスナー４２は、スライドファスナーで構成されており、出入り口３３の中心線上において、第１のファスナー４１の中央部から第１のカバー４の下端にわたって縦方向に設けられている。なお、第２のファスナー４２のスライダー４２１が下端にある場合、第２のファスナー４２が閉められた状態となり、スライダー４２１が上端にある場合、第２のファスナー４２が開けられた状態となる。   The second fastener 42 is formed of a slide fastener, and is provided in the vertical direction from the center of the first fastener 41 to the lower end of the first cover 4 on the center line of the doorway 33. Note that when the slider 421 of the second fastener 42 is at the lower end, the second fastener 42 is closed, and when the slider 421 is at the upper end, the second fastener 42 is opened.

また、第１のファスナー４１および第２のファスナー４２は、第１のカバー４を構成するシート状部材４０を折り返して形成された折返し部４３に縫い付けられている。これにより、第１のファスナー４１および第２のファスナー４２とシート状部材４０との接合部の強度を確保することができ、シート状部材４０の破損を防止することができる。   Further, the first fastener 41 and the second fastener 42 are sewn to a folded portion 43 formed by folding the sheet-like member 40 constituting the first cover 4. Thereby, the intensity | strength of the junction part of the 1st fastener 41 and the 2nd fastener 42, and the sheet-like member 40 can be ensured, and the failure | damage of the sheet-like member 40 can be prevented.

次に、第２のカバー５は、第１のカバー４と同様の構成であり、横方向に設けられた第３のファスナー５１と、縦方向に設けられた第４のファスナー５２とを備えている（図３参照）。   Next, the 2nd cover 5 is the structure similar to the 1st cover 4, and is provided with the 3rd fastener 51 provided in the horizontal direction, and the 4th fastener 52 provided in the vertical direction. (See FIG. 3).

第３のファスナー５１は、スライドファスナーで構成されており、出入り口３３の上部において、横フレーム３１に沿って出入り口３３の幅方向（図３における左右方向）の両端にわたって横方向に設けられている。また、第３のファスナー５１は、中央部で分割されることで一対の分割ファスナー５１１が構成されており、分割ファスナー５１１それぞれが独立して開閉できるようにスライダー５１２を備えている。なお、各スライダー５１２が第３のファスナー５１の中央部にある場合、第３のファスナー５１が閉められた状態となり、各スライダー５１２が第３のファスナー５１の端部にある場合、第３のファスナー５１が開けられた状態となる。   The third fastener 51 is configured by a slide fastener, and is provided in the lateral direction across the lateral frame 31 at both ends in the width direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 3) of the entrance / exit 33 along the lateral frame 31. The third fastener 51 is divided at the central portion to form a pair of divided fasteners 511, and includes a slider 512 so that each of the divided fasteners 511 can be opened and closed independently. In addition, when each slider 512 exists in the center part of the 3rd fastener 51, it will be in the state which the 3rd fastener 51 was closed, and when each slider 512 exists in the edge part of the 3rd fastener 51, a 3rd fastener 51 is opened.

第４のファスナー５２は、スライドファスナーで構成されており、出入り口３３の中心線上において、第３のファスナー５１の中央部から第２のカバー５の下端にわたって縦方向に設けられている。なお、第４のファスナー５２のスライダー５２１が下端にある場合、第４のファスナー５２が閉められた状態となり、第４のファスナー５２のスライダー５２１が上端にある場合、第４のファスナー５２が開けられた状態となる。   The fourth fastener 52 is formed of a slide fastener, and is provided in the vertical direction from the center of the third fastener 51 to the lower end of the second cover 5 on the center line of the doorway 33. When the slider 521 of the fourth fastener 52 is at the lower end, the fourth fastener 52 is closed, and when the slider 521 of the fourth fastener 52 is at the upper end, the fourth fastener 52 is opened. It becomes a state.

また、第３のファスナー５１および第４のファスナー５２は、第２のカバー５を構成するシート状部材５０を折り返して形成された折返し部５３に縫い付けられている。これにより、第３のファスナー５１および第４のファスナー５２とシート状部材５０との接合部の強度を確保することができ、シート状部材５０の破損を防止することができる。   Further, the third fastener 51 and the fourth fastener 52 are sewn to a folded portion 53 formed by folding the sheet-like member 50 constituting the second cover 5. Thereby, the intensity | strength of the junction part of the 3rd fastener 51 and the 4th fastener 52, and the sheet-like member 50 can be ensured, and the damage of the sheet-like member 50 can be prevented.

そして、上記第１，第２のファスナー４１，４２および第３，第４のファスナー５１，５２を操作することで、出入り口３３を開閉することができる。第１のファスナー４１および第２のファスナー４２を閉めた場合、第１のカバー４によって出入り口３３が閉じられる。したがって、農業用ハウス１内の植物育成用の空間と外界との空気の出入りを遮断することができる。このとき、第３のファスナー５１および第４のファスナー５２は、閉められた状態でもよいし、開けられた状態でもよい。   The doorway 33 can be opened and closed by operating the first and second fasteners 41 and 42 and the third and fourth fasteners 51 and 52. When the first fastener 41 and the second fastener 42 are closed, the doorway 33 is closed by the first cover 4. Therefore, the entrance and exit of air between the plant growing space in the agricultural house 1 and the outside can be blocked. At this time, the third fastener 51 and the fourth fastener 52 may be in a closed state or in an opened state.

また、第１のファスナー４１および第２のファスナー４２を開け、第３のファスナー５１および第４のファスナー５２を閉めた場合、第２のカバー５のみによって出入り口３３が閉じられる。したがって、農業用ハウス１の通気性を確保しつつ農業用ハウス１内への虫などの侵入を防止することができる。   Further, when the first fastener 41 and the second fastener 42 are opened and the third fastener 51 and the fourth fastener 52 are closed, the doorway 33 is closed only by the second cover 5. Therefore, it is possible to prevent insects and the like from entering the agricultural house 1 while ensuring the breathability of the agricultural house 1.

また、第１，第２のファスナー４１，４２および第３，第４のファスナー５１，５２を開けた場合、出入り口３３が開放され、人、農業機械などが農業用ハウス１に出入りすることができる。   Further, when the first and second fasteners 41 and 42 and the third and fourth fasteners 51 and 52 are opened, the doorway 33 is opened, and people, agricultural machines and the like can enter and exit the agricultural house 1. .

なお、農業用ハウス１に出入りする場合、必ずしも第１，第２のファスナー４１，４２、第３，第４のファスナー５１，５２すべてを開ける必要はなく、状況に応じて一部のみを開けてもよい。例えば、人のみが農業用ハウス１に出入りする場合、第２のファスナー４２および第４のファスナー５２の一部のみを開けることで形成された第１のカバー４および第２のカバー５の隙間から出入りすることができる。これにより、出入り口３３が不要に開放されることがないので、出入りする際における農業用ハウス１への空気の出入り、および虫の侵入などを防止することができる。また、比較的大きな農業機械を農業用ハウス１に出入りさせる場合、第１，第２のファスナー４１，４２、第３，第４のファスナー５１，５２すべてを開けることで、出入り口３３を大きく開放させることができ農業機械を出入りさせやすくなる。   In addition, when going in and out of the agricultural house 1, it is not always necessary to open all of the first and second fasteners 41 and 42, the third and fourth fasteners 51 and 52, and only a part of them may be opened depending on the situation. Also good. For example, when only a person goes in and out of the agricultural house 1, from the gap between the first cover 4 and the second cover 5 formed by opening only a part of the second fastener 42 and the fourth fastener 52. You can go in and out. Thereby, since the doorway 33 is not unnecessarily opened, it is possible to prevent air from entering and exiting the agricultural house 1 when entering and exiting and insects from entering. Further, when a relatively large agricultural machine enters and exits the agricultural house 1, the first and second fasteners 41 and 42, the third and fourth fasteners 51 and 52 are all opened, so that the doorway 33 is largely opened. It becomes easy to get in and out of agricultural machinery.

このように、本実施形態の農業用ハウス１の出入り口３３には、スライドファスナー（第１，第２のファスナー４１，４２、第３，第４のファスナー５１，５２）を操作することによって開閉するカバー（第１，第２のカバー４，５）が設けられている。従来の農業用ハウス１のように出入り口３３にスライドドアを用いた場合、スライドドアをスライドさせるためのレールが地面に設置されるので、レールに土などの異物が挟まりやすかった。しかし、本実施形態では第１，第２のカバー４，５が垂直方向に設けられているので、第１，第２のファスナー４１，４２、第３，第４のファスナー５１，５２に土などの異物が挟まり難く、異物による出入り口３３の開閉困難を防止することができる。   Thus, the doorway 33 of the agricultural house 1 of this embodiment opens and closes by operating the slide fasteners (first and second fasteners 41 and 42, third and fourth fasteners 51 and 52). Covers (first and second covers 4 and 5) are provided. When a sliding door is used for the doorway 33 as in the conventional agricultural house 1, since a rail for sliding the sliding door is installed on the ground, foreign matter such as soil is easily caught between the rails. However, in this embodiment, since the first and second covers 4 and 5 are provided in the vertical direction, the first and second fasteners 41 and 42, the third and fourth fasteners 51 and 52 are filled with soil, etc. It is difficult for foreign matter to be caught, and it is possible to prevent difficulty in opening and closing the entrance 33 due to the foreign matter.

また、第１のカバー４および第２のカバー５は、フィルム固定部材７のみで固定されているので、破損した場合に容易に交換することができメンテナンス性が高い。   Moreover, since the 1st cover 4 and the 2nd cover 5 are being fixed only by the film fixing member 7, when it breaks, it can be replaced | exchanged easily and maintenance property is high.

また、本実施形態の変形例として、図４に示すように、第２のファスナー４２および第４のファスナー５２を出入り口３３の縁（縦フレーム３２）に沿って設けるように構成してもよい。第２のファスナー４２および第４のファスナー５２は、出入り口３３の幅方向の一端（図４における左端）において縦方向に設けられている。そして、第２のファスナー４２は第１のファスナー４１の一端（図４における左端）に連続し、第４のファスナー５２は第３のファスナー５１の一端（図４における左端）に連続する。また、第１のファスナー４１および第３のファスナー５１は、出入り口３３の幅方向の両端にわたって連続して形成されている。第１，第３のファスナー５１のスライダーが一端にある場合、第１，第３のファスナー５１が閉められた状態となり、スライダーが他端（図４における右端）にある場合、第１，第３のファスナー５１が開けられた状態となる。   As a modification of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the second fastener 42 and the fourth fastener 52 may be provided along the edge (vertical frame 32) of the doorway 33. The second fastener 42 and the fourth fastener 52 are provided in the longitudinal direction at one end (left end in FIG. 4) in the width direction of the doorway 33. The second fastener 42 is continuous with one end (left end in FIG. 4) of the first fastener 41, and the fourth fastener 52 is continuous with one end (left end in FIG. 4) of the third fastener 51. Further, the first fastener 41 and the third fastener 51 are continuously formed across both ends of the entrance / exit 33 in the width direction. When the sliders of the first and third fasteners 51 are at one end, the first and third fasteners 51 are closed, and when the slider is at the other end (the right end in FIG. 4), the first and third fasteners are closed. The fastener 51 is opened.

さらに、図５に示すように、第２のファスナー４２が第１のファスナー４１の一端に連続するよう一体に構成し、第４のファスナー５２が第３のファスナー５１の一端に連続するよう一体に構成してもよい。第１のファスナー４１と第２のファスナー４２とが一体に構成されることによって、共通のスライダー４４で開閉させることができる。同様に、第３のファスナー５１と第４のファスナー５２とが一体に構成されることによって、共通のスライダー５４で開閉させることができる。また、第１のファスナー４１と第２のファスナー４２との連続部分、および第３のファスナー５１と第４のファスナー５２との連続部分が湾曲するように形成されており、スライダー４４，５４をスムーズに移動させることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the second fastener 42 is integrally formed so as to be continuous with one end of the first fastener 41, and the fourth fastener 52 is integrally formed so as to be continuous with one end of the third fastener 51. It may be configured. Since the first fastener 41 and the second fastener 42 are integrally formed, they can be opened and closed by a common slider 44. Similarly, when the third fastener 51 and the fourth fastener 52 are configured integrally, they can be opened and closed by a common slider 54. Further, the continuous portion of the first fastener 41 and the second fastener 42 and the continuous portion of the third fastener 51 and the fourth fastener 52 are formed to be curved, so that the sliders 44 and 54 can be made smooth. Can be moved to.

また、上記変形例では、第２のファスナー４２および第４のファスナー５２は、図４、図５における左側の縦フレーム３２に沿って設けられているが、右側の縦フレーム３２に沿って設けられていてもよい。また、第２のファスナー４２および第４のファスナー５２を、左右両側の縦フレーム３２に沿って設け、第１のファスナー４１の両端に第２のファスナー４２が連続し、第３のファスナー５１の両端に第４のファスナー５２が連続するように構成してもよい。   In the above modification, the second fastener 42 and the fourth fastener 52 are provided along the left vertical frame 32 in FIGS. 4 and 5, but are provided along the right vertical frame 32. It may be. The second fastener 42 and the fourth fastener 52 are provided along the vertical frames 32 on both the left and right sides, the second fastener 42 is continuous with both ends of the first fastener 41, and both ends of the third fastener 51 are connected. Alternatively, the fourth fastener 52 may be configured to be continuous.

また、本実施形態では、第１，第２のファスナー４１，４２および第３，第４のファスナー５１，５２は、スライドファスナーで構成されているが、面ファスナーで構成されていてもよい。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the 1st, 2nd fasteners 41 and 42 and the 3rd and 4th fasteners 51 and 52 are comprised by the slide fastener, you may be comprised by the hook-and-loop fastener.

なお、上述した実施形態は本発明の一例である。このため、本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されることはなく、この実施形態以外であっても、本発明に係る技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能であることはもちろんのことである。   The above-described embodiment is an example of the present invention. For this reason, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made according to design and the like as long as the technical idea according to the present invention is not deviated from this embodiment. Of course, it can be changed.

１ 農業用ハウス
２ 被覆材
３ フレーム
３３ 出入り口
４ 第１のカバー
４０ シート状部材
４１ 第１のファスナー
４２ 第２のファスナー
５ 第２のカバー
５０ シート状部材
５１ 第３のファスナー
５２ 第４のファスナー DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Agricultural house 2 Covering material 3 Frame 33 Entrance / exit 4 First cover 40 Sheet-like member 41 First fastener 42 Second fastener 5 Second cover 50 Sheet-like member 51 Third fastener 52 Fourth fastener

Claims (6)

透光性を有する被覆材と、
内部に植物育成用の空間を形成するように前記被覆材を支持するフレームと、
シート状部材で構成され、前記空間の出入り口を開閉する第１のカバーとを備え、
前記第１のカバーは、前記シート状部材を折り返して形成された折返し部に縫い付けられる第１のファスナーおよび第２のファスナーを有し、
前記第１のファスナーは、前記出入り口の上部において横方向に設けられ、
前記第２のファスナーは、前記第１のカバーの下端から前記第１のファスナーまで縦方向に設けられる
ことを特徴とする農業用ハウス。 A coating material having translucency;
A frame for supporting the covering material so as to form a space for plant growth inside,
A first cover configured by a sheet-like member that opens and closes the doorway of the space;
The first cover has a first fastener and a second fastener sewn to a folded portion formed by folding the sheet-like member,
The first fastener is provided in a lateral direction at an upper portion of the doorway,
The agricultural house according to claim 1, wherein the second fastener is provided in a vertical direction from a lower end of the first cover to the first fastener. 前記第２のファスナーは、前記出入り口の中心線上に設けられ、前記第１のファスナーの中央部に連続する
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の農業用ハウス。 The agricultural house according to claim 1, wherein the second fastener is provided on a center line of the doorway and is continuous with a central portion of the first fastener. 前記第２のファスナーは、前記出入り口の縁に沿って設けられ、前記第１のファスナーの一端に連続する
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の農業用ハウス。 The agricultural house according to claim 1, wherein the second fastener is provided along an edge of the doorway and is continuous with one end of the first fastener. 前記第１のカバーの内側または外側に設けられ、メッシュ部を有するシート状部材で構成される第２のカバーを備え、
前記第２のカバーは、第３のファスナーおよび第４のファスナーを有し、
前記第３のファスナーは、前記出入り口の上部において横方向に設けられ、
前記第４のファスナーは、前記第２のカバーの下端から前記第３のファスナーまで縦方向に設けられる
ことを特徴とする請求項１〜３のうちいずれか１項に記載の農業用ハウス。 A second cover that is provided on the inner side or the outer side of the first cover and includes a sheet-like member having a mesh portion;
The second cover has a third fastener and a fourth fastener,
The third fastener is provided in a lateral direction at an upper portion of the doorway,
The agricultural house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fourth fastener is provided in a vertical direction from a lower end of the second cover to the third fastener. 前記第４のファスナーは、前記出入り口の中心線上に設けられ、前記第３のファスナーの中央部に連続する
ことを特徴とする請求項４記載の農業用ハウス。 The agricultural house according to claim 4, wherein the fourth fastener is provided on a center line of the doorway and is continuous with a central portion of the third fastener. 前記第４のファスナーは、前記出入り口の縁に沿って設けられ、前記第３のファスナーの一端に連続する
ことを特徴とする請求項４記載の農業用ハウス。 The agricultural house according to claim 4, wherein the fourth fastener is provided along an edge of the doorway and is continuous with one end of the third fastener.
JP2014021611A 2013-12-09 2014-02-06 Agricultural house Expired - Fee Related JP6631901B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022525043A (en) * 2019-03-08 2022-05-11 リ－ユー－ジップ，エルエルシー Reusable closure system

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JPH07236368A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-09-12 Chisso Corp Cultivation facility using soft agricultural covering material having opening and closing function
JP2000041502A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-15 Seiwa:Kk Door mechanism for greenhouse
JP3101421U (en) * 2003-11-05 2004-06-10 クラーク株式会社 Gardening protective cover
JP2005137358A (en) * 2003-10-17 2005-06-02 Masami Takegawa Rope for insect control in which two colors having insect control effect are formed, and device for insect control such as rope device for insect control, net for insect control using the rope for insect control
JP2005155305A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-06-16 Jae Choi Kyung Tent
JP2007282546A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Sato Sangyo Kk Ventilating device for vinyl greenhouse

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07236368A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-09-12 Chisso Corp Cultivation facility using soft agricultural covering material having opening and closing function
JP2000041502A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-15 Seiwa:Kk Door mechanism for greenhouse
JP2005137358A (en) * 2003-10-17 2005-06-02 Masami Takegawa Rope for insect control in which two colors having insect control effect are formed, and device for insect control such as rope device for insect control, net for insect control using the rope for insect control
JP3101421U (en) * 2003-11-05 2004-06-10 クラーク株式会社 Gardening protective cover
JP2005155305A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-06-16 Jae Choi Kyung Tent
JP2007282546A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Sato Sangyo Kk Ventilating device for vinyl greenhouse

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022525043A (en) * 2019-03-08 2022-05-11 リ－ユー－ジップ，エルエルシー Reusable closure system

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