JP2015146080A - Preparation schedule management device, preparation schedule management system, preparation schedule management method and program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a preparation schedule management device, preparation schedule management system, preparation schedule management method and program that allow for an easy determination of an urgent degree of a preparation operation based on prescription instructions of medical doctors.SOLUTION: A preparation schedule management device 10 includes: an instruction acquisition unit 110 that acquires prescription instruction information from an instruction storage unit 210 storing prescription instruction information including a registration date/time of a prescription instruction and an administration date/time of a medicine; an instruction allocation unit 120 that allocates the preparation instruction information acquired by the instruction acquisition unit 110 to a corresponding segment in a plurality of segments on the basis of a difference between the registration date/time of the preparation instruction and the administration date/time of the medicine; and a schedule generation unit 130 that generates preparation schedule data on the basis of the preparation instruction information by the segment allocated by the instruction allocation unit 120.

Description

  The present invention relates to a dispensing schedule management device, a dispensing schedule management system, a dispensing schedule management method, and a program.

  In recent years, electronic medical chart systems have become widespread in the medical field. According to the electronic medical record system, for example, various medical operations such as filling in medical records and issuing prescription instructions to patients are digitized.

  An example of a technique related to such an electronic medical record system is disclosed in Patent Document 1 below. The electronic medical record server disclosed in Patent Document 1 below includes an extraction unit and an output unit. The extraction unit is a period inputted by the user from the order storage unit that stores the contents of the instruction issued by the doctor, the information on the date on which the instruction is executed, and the patient on which the instruction is to be executed. The order corresponding to is extracted. For each patient included in the order extracted by the extraction unit, the output unit refers to an inpatient information storage unit that stores the entrance / exit status of the patient, and selects an order for the patient who is hospitalized among the extracted orders. And output to the department device of the department according to the content of the instruction.

JP 2013-041344 A

  Drugs administered in the clinic are prepared by in-hospital or out-of-hospital prescriptions. In the hospital prescription, a pharmacist belonging to a hospital pharmacy (pharmaceutical department) dispenses and dispenses a drug according to a prescription in which prescription instructions are written from a doctor. Here, the contents of the prescription instruction issued by the doctor are various, and a prescription instruction that requires immediate preparation of a medicine may be issued. Therefore, it is desirable that the pharmacist can easily determine the urgency of the dispensing operation based on the doctor's prescription instruction.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and the purpose thereof is a dispensing schedule management device, a dispensing schedule management system, and a dispensing schedule management that makes it possible to easily determine the urgency of a dispensing operation based on a doctor's prescription instruction. It is to provide a method and a program.

According to the present invention,
An instruction acquisition means for acquiring the prescription instruction information from a storage means for storing prescription instruction information including a prescription instruction registration date and a drug administration date and time;
Based on the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine, the instruction distribution means for distributing the acquired prescription instruction information to a corresponding category among a plurality of categories,
A schedule generating means for generating dispensing schedule data based on the prescription instruction information according to the divided classification;
A dispensing schedule management device is provided.

According to the present invention,
A terminal and a server,
The server
Instruction storage means for storing prescription instruction information including registration date of prescription instruction and administration date of medicine;
In response to a request from the terminal, instruction transmission means for transmitting prescription instruction information stored in the instruction storage means to the terminal;
Have
The terminal
Based on the difference between the registration date of the prescription instruction and the administration date of the medicine, the instruction distribution means for distributing the prescription instruction information transmitted from the server to the corresponding category among a plurality of categories,
A schedule generating means for generating dispensing schedule data based on the prescription instruction information according to the divided classification;
A dispensing schedule management system is provided.

According to the present invention,
Computer
From the storage means for storing prescription instruction information including the prescription instruction registration date and drug administration date and time, obtaining the prescription instruction information,
Based on the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine, the acquired prescription instruction information is distributed to a corresponding category among a plurality of categories,
Generating dispensing schedule data based on the sorted prescription instruction information classified by category,
A dispensing schedule management method is provided.

According to the present invention,
Computer
An instruction acquisition means for acquiring the prescription instruction information from a storage means for storing prescription instruction information including a prescription instruction registration date and time and a drug administration date and time;
Based on the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine, the instruction distribution means for distributing the acquired prescription instruction information to a corresponding category among a plurality of categories,
A schedule generating means for generating dispensing schedule data based on the distributed prescription instruction information by category;
A program for functioning as a server is provided.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to easily determine the urgency of a dispensing operation based on a doctor's prescription instruction.

It is a block diagram which shows notionally the process structure of the dispensing schedule management system in 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the information which defines the correspondence of the administration date and time of a chemical | medical agent, and a some division. It is a figure which shows an example of several division set according to the component or classification of a chemical | medical agent. An example of a screen displaying a list of dispensing schedule data is shown. It is a sequence diagram which shows the flow of a process of the dispensing schedule management system in 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows notionally the process structure of the dispensing schedule management system in 2nd Embodiment. It is a sequence diagram which shows the flow of a process of the dispensing schedule management system in 2nd Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows notionally the process structure of the dispensing schedule management system in 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the information for specifying the classification | category of each chemical | medical agent. It is a sequence diagram which shows the flow of a process of the dispensing schedule management system in 3rd Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In all the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same components, and the description will be omitted as appropriate.

[First Embodiment]
[Processing configuration]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram conceptually showing the processing configuration of the dispensing schedule management system in the first embodiment. In FIG. 1, the dispensing schedule management system 1 includes a dispensing schedule management device 10 and a server 20. The dispensing schedule management device 10 is a so-called client-side terminal, such as a portable terminal such as a tablet terminal or a stationary general-purpose terminal. The server 20 is, for example, a stationary general-purpose terminal. The dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 includes an instruction acquisition unit 110, an instruction distribution unit 120, and a schedule generation unit 130. The server 20 includes an instruction storage unit 210 and an instruction transmission unit 220.

  The instruction storage unit 210 stores prescription instruction information. The prescription instruction information is information relating to a prescription instruction issued by a doctor. The prescription instruction information is generated, for example, by inputting a prescription instruction based on the medical treatment content at another terminal operated by the doctor using another function for registering the prescription instruction, and stored in the instruction storage unit 210. Is done. The prescription instruction information includes at least a prescription instruction registration date and a drug administration date and time. The registration date and time of the prescription instruction is acquired according to the generation of the prescription instruction information, and is set in the prescription instruction information. As for the administration date of the medicine, one or more dates can be set according to the instruction contents of the doctor. For example, the administration date and time of the drug is set as “XX day morning”, “XX days from XX day, morning, noon, evening” or the like. In addition, the instruction transmission unit 220 transmits prescription instruction information stored in the instruction storage unit 210 to the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 in response to a request from the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10.

  The instruction acquisition unit 110 acquires prescription instruction information from the instruction storage unit 210. The instruction acquisition unit 110 acquires, for example, a dispensing schedule generation request via the input device of the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 and transmits a prescription instruction information transmission request to the server 20 in response to the generation request. Prescription instruction information is acquired from the storage unit 210. The instruction acquisition unit 110 may acquire the prescription instruction information from the instruction storage unit 210 by transmitting a request to the server 20 according to a predetermined timing, a predetermined interval, or the like.

  The instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the prescription instruction information acquired by the instruction acquisition unit 110 to a corresponding category among a plurality of categories based on the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine. The plurality of categories are determined according to, for example, the urgency of the dispensing operation. Generally, it can be determined that the urgency of the dispensing operation is higher as the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine is smaller. For example, the instruction distribution unit 120 compares the difference between the registration date / time of the prescription instruction and the administration date / time of the drug with a threshold value set in advance for each category according to the degree of urgency, thereby determining the category to which the prescription instruction information belongs. Can be identified and distributed.

  In addition, when a plurality of categories are determined based on the time from the drug administration date and time, the instruction distribution unit 120 determines the correspondence between the plurality of categories determined by the drug administration date and the registration date and time of the prescription instruction. The prescription instruction information can also be assigned to each category. Specifically, for example, the instruction distribution unit 120 can specify a plurality of categories determined by the administration date and time of the drug based on information as illustrated in FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of information defining a correspondence relationship between a drug administration date and a plurality of categories. The information shown in FIG. 2 is stored, for example, in a storage unit (not shown), and the instruction distribution unit 120 refers to the storage unit and distributes the prescription instruction information to the corresponding category.

  In FIG. 2 (a), the categories are distributed based on a regular dispensing schedule in which prescriptions for drugs to be administered in a predetermined target period (for example, next week, etc.) are issued in a batch on a predetermined day. Information is defined. In the example of FIG. 2 (a), for example, a prescription that is issued by December 9th on the scheduled issue date of December 9th and includes the administration date and time of the drug in the range from December 10th to December 16th A prescription based on the instruction information is issued in a batch. Then, the pharmacist belonging to the pharmacy department performs dispensing work according to the issued prescription.

  The instruction distribution unit 120 can distribute the prescription instruction information into corresponding classifications using information as shown in FIG. According to the information shown in FIG. 2 (a), the administration date and time of the medicine in the prescription instruction information is included in the range of the target period, and the registration date and time of the prescription instruction information is determined from the scheduled issue date corresponding to the target period. If it is before, the instruction distribution unit 120 can distribute the prescription instruction information into “periodic classification”. For example, consider a case where prescription instruction information whose drug administration date is “December 13” is registered in “December 8”. In this case, the registration date “December 8” of the prescription instruction is before the scheduled issue date “December 9” corresponding to the drug administration date “December 13”. Therefore, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the prescription instruction information to “periodic classification”.

  In FIG. 2B, information used when a prescription instruction for the target period is registered after the scheduled issue date shown in FIG. 2A is defined. When the prescription instruction for the target period is registered after the scheduled issuance date shown in FIG. 2A, the instruction distribution unit 120 uses the information as shown in FIG. Assign to the corresponding category. In FIG. 2B, one day is divided into a plurality of time zones, and “emergency division” and “temporary division” are set for each time zone. Thereby, the instruction | indication distribution part 120 can distribute prescription instruction | indication information to the division (emergency degree) of a more detailed unit according to the administration time slot | zone of a chemical | medical agent.

  As a specific example, for example, a case where prescription instruction information whose drug administration date is “morning on December 13” is registered at “15:00 on December 12” is considered. In this case, the registration date “December 12” of the prescription instruction information is past the scheduled issue date “December 9” corresponding to the drug administration date “December 13”. Therefore, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the classification of the prescription instruction information using the information in FIG. Specifically, the registration date and time of the prescription instruction information is before “17:00 on the day before the administration date (December 12)”. Therefore, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the prescription instruction information to “temporary classification”. As another example, let us consider a case where prescription instruction information whose drug administration date is “morning on December 13” is registered at “18:00 on December 12”. In this case, the registration date of the prescription instruction information is after “17:00 on the day before the administration date (December 12)”. Therefore, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the prescription instruction information to “emergency classification”.

  Note that the “emergency classification” in FIG. 2 can also be referred to as a classification (first classification) that is closest to the administration date and time on the basis of the administration date and time. Further, the “periodic category” in FIG. 2 can also be called a category (second category) farthest from the administration date and time with reference to the administration date and time. The “temporary division” in FIG. 2 can also be called a division (third division) between the first division and the second division.

  In addition, FIG. 2 shows an example in which a plurality of divisions include three divisions of “first division (emergency division)”, “second division (periodic division)”, and “third division (temporary division)”. However, the definition of the plurality of categories is not limited to this example. For example, the plurality of divisions may include only two of “first division (emergency division)” and “second division (periodic division)”. Further, for example, the plurality of sections may be further finely divided to include four or more sections. Specifically, the plurality of sections may have a plurality of “third sections” between the “first section” and the “second section”.

  Moreover, the use period may be limited depending on the component or type of the medicine. For example, there are types of drugs that are preferable to avoid long-term storage for reasons such as hygiene, and drugs that contain components that are preferably administered within a predetermined time after being dispensed for reasons such as when the efficacy is maintained. obtain. Therefore, the plurality of categories may be further determined based on the component or type of the medicine. Here, the “drug component” refers to a component constituting each drug. Further, the “type of drug” refers to a classification by administration route such as an internal medicine, an external medicine, and an injection, or a classification such as an anticancer drug, an investigational drug, and a narcotic drug. The plurality of sections are linked to the drug components and types and stored in a storage unit (not shown), and the instruction distribution unit 120 stores the storage unit based on the drug components and types included in the prescription instruction information. Browse and identify the corresponding multiple categories. By doing in this way, the instruction | indication distribution part 120 can distribute prescription instruction | indication information to the division | segmentation of a more detailed unit according to the urgent degree for every component and classification of a chemical | medical agent.

  As an example, consider a case where the type of medicine included in the prescription instruction information is “injection medicine”. Injectables may not be stored for long periods of time and can be dispensed, for example, on a daily basis. In this case, a plurality of divisions corresponding to “injection” are stored in the storage unit as information on a daily basis as shown in FIG. 3, for example. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a plurality of sections set according to the component or type of medicine. When the type of medicine included in the prescription instruction information is “injection medicine”, the instruction sorting unit 120 sorts the classification using information as shown in FIG. Specifically, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the prescription instruction information to the “periodic classification” if the registration date and time of the instruction information is before “14:00 on the day before administration”. In addition, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the prescription instruction information to “temporary classification” if the registration date and time of the instruction information is after “14:00 on the day before administration” and before “22:00 on the day before administration”. Further, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the prescription instruction information to the “emergency classification” if the registration date and time of the instruction information is “22:00 on the day before administration” or later.

  The prescription instruction information may include a plurality of drug administration dates. For example, when a doctor gives a prescription instruction such as “administration of drug A for 2 weeks from tomorrow”, the administration date for 14 days is included in the prescription instruction information. In this case, the instruction distribution unit 120 performs a process of distributing the prescription instruction information into categories for each of a plurality of administration dates. Specifically, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the prescription instruction information to the corresponding category for each administration date based on the difference between the registration date of the prescription instruction and each administration date of the medicine.

  As a specific example, prescription instruction information whose drug administration date and time is “total 14 days from December 11 to December 24 (twice in the morning and evening)” is “December 10 19:00 ”Is registered. In this case, according to the information in FIG. 2 (a), the registration date of the prescription instruction is earlier than the scheduled date of issue for the part where the administration date of the drug is “December 17th” or later. Therefore, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the portion of the drug administration date from “morning on December 17” to “evening on December 24” into “periodic classification”. In addition, for the part where the drug administration date is before “December 17”, the registration date of the prescription instruction has passed the scheduled date of issue. Therefore, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the division using the information of FIG. Specifically, the instruction distribution unit 120 determines whether the registration date / time of the prescription instruction information is before “17:00 on the day before administration” when the drug administration date / time is included in the “morning” time zone. To do. In addition, when the drug administration date / time is included in the “evening” time zone, the instruction distribution unit 120 determines whether the registration date / time of the prescription instruction information is before “15:00 on the day of administration”. For the part where the drug administration date is from “December 11 evening” to “December 16 evening”, the prescription instruction registration date is “17:00 on the day before administration” or “15:00 on the day of administration” "Before." Therefore, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the portion of the drug administration date from “December 11 evening” to “December 16 evening” into “temporary classification”. In addition, regarding the part where the administration date of the drug is “morning on December 11”, the registration date of the prescription instruction is later than “17:00 on the day before administration”. Therefore, the instruction distribution unit 120 distributes the portion of the medicine administration date / time “morning on December 11” to the “emergency classification”.

  As described above, when the prescription instruction information includes a plurality of drug administration dates and times, one prescription instruction information may correspond to a plurality of categories. When the “emergency division” occurs, the instruction distribution unit 120 sets the amount of work that can be dispensed even in an emergency (for example, for two days) to the “emergency division” regardless of the information in FIG. You may make it distribute automatically. In this way, it is possible to collect dispensing operations within a range that can be dealt with urgently, and work efficiency can be improved. This range can be appropriately set according to the system of each medical institution.

  The schedule generation unit 130 generates dispensing schedule data based on the prescription instruction information for each category distributed by the instruction distribution unit 120. Dispensing schedule data is data indicating a dispensing operation for each application. In detail, the schedule production | generation part 130 sets the division of the prescription instruction information used as the group to the division of the dispensing operation | work for every application, and produces | generates dispensing schedule data. Here, “application” refers to a dosage unit of a drug. For example, the prescription instruction information “Drug 10 from December 10 to December 11, morning and evening” includes “December 10 morning”, “December 10 evening”, “12 Four applications of “Morning on the 11th of the month” and “Evening on the 11th of December” are included. Here, if the category of the prescription instruction information is “emergency category”, the schedule generation unit 130 generates the dispensing schedule data indicating that there are four dispensing tasks in the emergency category.

  Moreover, the schedule production | generation part 130 hold | maintains the produced | generated dispensing schedule data in the memory | storage part (For example, the database etc. which hold | maintain the dispensing schedule data with which the server 20 was equipped) which is not illustrated. The held dispensing schedule data is output to an output device such as a display by an output unit (not shown).

  FIG. 4 shows an example of a screen displaying a list of dispensing schedule data. In the example of FIG. 4, the category distributed by the instruction distribution unit 120 is reflected in the item “prescription category”. The pharmacist can determine the urgency of the dispensing operation based on each prescription instruction based on the item of “prescription category”. In the example of FIG. 4, the number of prescription instruction information for each category is reflected in the item “total number”. The pharmacist can determine the work amount of the dispensing work based on each prescription instruction based on the item “total number”. Further, whether or not a prescription based on the prescription instruction information has been issued (such as “output” or “not issued”) is managed by another processing unit or the like, and the result is obtained as shown in the example of FIG. By displaying, it is possible to easily grasp the progress of the dispensing operation. In FIG. 4, an example is shown in which the dispensing schedule data is displayed separately for each ward and each time zone for administering the drug, but the display content of the screen is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 4. For example, the dispensing schedule data may be further divided based on other items, such as a medical department to which the doctor who issued the instruction belongs. Further, for example, the dispensing schedule data may be divided based only on the division assigned by the instruction distribution unit 120.

  Each component of the dispensing schedule management device 10 and the server 20 shown in FIG. 1 is not a hardware unit configuration but a functional unit block. Each component of the dispensing schedule management device 10 and the server 20 includes an arbitrary computer CPU, memory, a program for realizing the components shown in the figure loaded in the memory, a storage medium such as a hard disk for storing the program, and a network connection. It is realized by any combination of hardware and software, with a focus on the interface. There are various modifications of the implementation method and apparatus.

[Operation example]
The processing flow of the dispensing schedule management system 1 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of processing of the dispensing schedule management system 1 in the first embodiment.

  The dispensing schedule management device 10 transmits a request for transmission of prescription instruction information to the server 20 using, for example, a dispensing schedule data generation request input via the input device as a trigger (S102). Upon receiving the prescription instruction transmission request, the server 20 reads the prescription instruction information from the instruction storage unit 210 (S104) and transmits it to the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 (S106).

  The dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 assigns the information to the classification corresponding to the prescription instruction information based on the prescription instruction registration date and time and the drug administration date and time included in the prescription instruction information transmitted in S106 (S108). For example, the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 identifies and distributes the category of the prescription instruction information by comparing the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine with the threshold set for each category. In addition, when the plurality of categories are determined based on the time from the administration date of the drug, the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 corresponds to the plurality of categories determined according to the administration date of the drug and the registration date of the prescription instruction. Based on the relationship, the classification of prescription instruction information can be specified and distributed. The dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 sorts all the prescription instruction information transmitted in S106 into corresponding categories.

  The dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 generates dispensing schedule data based on the distributed prescription instruction information for each category (S110) and holds it in a storage unit (not shown). For example, the dispensing schedule management device 10 disassembles the prescription instruction information for each category into dispensing operations for each application, and generates dispensing schedule data indicating the dispensing operations for each application. Here, the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 sets the division of the prescription instruction information as a basis as the division of the dispensing operation for each application. The held dispensing schedule data is output via an output device such as a display.

[Operation and Effect of First Embodiment]
As described above, in the present embodiment, based on the prescription instruction registration date and time and the drug administration date and time included in the prescription instruction information, the prescription instruction is given to the corresponding category among a plurality of categories classified according to the urgency of the dispensing operation. Information is automatically distributed. Dispensing schedule data indicating a dispensing operation for each application is generated in accordance with the prescription instruction information for each divided section (urgent level). Dispensing schedule data generated based on prescription instruction information for each category (emergency) indicates the dispensing operation generated by the prescription instruction for each category (emergency). Therefore, the pharmacist can easily determine the dispensing operation having urgency by confirming the dispensing schedule data.

  In the present embodiment, information (classification) indicating the urgency level of each prescription instruction is automatically given. Thus, according to the present embodiment, when the doctor inputs the prescription instruction information on the electronic medical record system, the urgency of the prescription instruction information is taken into consideration in the dispensing operation of the pharmacy part that is not directly related to his work. There is no need to separately input information indicating. Therefore, the doctor only has to specify the required amount of medicine, and the convenience of the electronic medical record system can be improved.

[Second Embodiment]
This embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the following points.

[Processing configuration]
FIG. 6 is a block diagram conceptually showing the processing configuration of the dispensing schedule management system 1 in the second embodiment. In FIG. 6, the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 further includes a temporary data storage unit 140, an output unit 160, and a prescription issuing unit 170.

  The temporary data storage unit 140 is a storage area different from the storage area for storing the dispensing schedule data for main registration. For example, the temporary data storage unit 140 is a temporary storage area such as a memory. The “main registration data” is data that is stored non-temporarily in a storage area such as a database. The schedule generation unit 130 of the present embodiment simulates dispensing schedule data and temporarily stores it in the temporary data storage unit 140. Note that “simulation” in the present embodiment refers to temporarily reproducing data for main registration in a temporary storage area such as a memory. Data reproduced in the temporary storage area can also be called “temporary data”.

  The output unit 160 outputs the dispensing schedule data stored in the temporary data storage unit 140. The output unit 160 outputs, for example, a screen as shown in FIG. 4 to an output device such as a display.

  The prescription issuing unit 170 receives an instruction to issue a prescription corresponding to each dispensing operation indicated by the dispensing schedule data via the input device of the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 and issues a prescription. Further, the prescription issuing unit 170 stores the dispensing schedule data corresponding to the portion where the prescription is issued in the non-temporary storage area as the data for main registration. In the present embodiment, dispensing schedule data corresponding to the portion where the prescription is issued is stored in the main registration data storage unit 230 that is a non-temporary storage area provided in the server 20.

[Operation example]
The processing flow of the dispensing schedule management system 1 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of processing of the dispensing schedule management system 1 in the second embodiment. In the following, steps (S202 to 210) different from the first embodiment will be described.

  The dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 simulates the dispensing schedule data based on the prescription instruction information distributed by category in S106 (S110), and temporarily stores it in the temporary data storage unit 140 (S202). The dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 displays a screen as shown in FIG. 4, for example, based on the dispensing schedule data temporarily stored in S202 (S204).

  Then, the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 issues a prescription based on a prescription issuing instruction for each dispensing operation included in the dispensing schedule data (S206). For example, the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 accepts an issuance instruction for the dispensing operation selected on the screen via the screen displayed in S204. Then, in response to the received prescription issuance instruction, the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 transmits a temporary data main registration instruction to the server 20 (S208). This registration instruction includes dispensing schedule data corresponding to the issued prescription. The server 20 stores (main registration) the dispensing schedule data received in S208 in the non-temporary storage area as data for main registration (S208). The temporary data temporarily stored in the temporary data storage unit 140 is deleted in accordance with, for example, the timing for closing the screen displayed in S204.

[Operation and Effect of Second Embodiment]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the dispensing schedule data is generated as temporary data in a temporary storage area such as a memory, for example. Dispensing schedule data generated as temporary data is not stored in a non-temporary storage area such as a database until receiving an instruction to permanently register temporary data. Therefore, for example, even if the doctor corrects the prescription instruction according to the change of the medical condition, etc., if the prescription data is not received, the correction contents of the prescription instruction information and the main registration Therefore, it is not necessary to execute processing for maintaining consistency with the dispensing schedule data for use. Thereby, according to this embodiment, the influence range by correction of prescription instruction information can be made small.

[Third Embodiment]
This embodiment is the same as the first and second embodiments, except that it has a classification unit that further classifies prescription instruction information according to the component or type of drug. In the present embodiment, description will be made based on the configuration of the second embodiment.

[Processing configuration]
FIG. 8 is a block diagram conceptually showing the processing configuration of the dispensing schedule management system 1 in the third embodiment. The dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 further includes a classification unit 150 that classifies the prescription instruction information after distribution into the categories based on the components or types of the drugs included in the prescription instruction information.

  Here, the “drug component” refers to a component constituting each drug. The “type of drug” refers to the type of drug such as anticancer drug, investigational drug, narcotic drug, and the like. In this case, for example, information indicating the classification of each drug is stored in a storage unit (not shown), and the classification unit 150 refers to the storage unit based on the drug included in the prescription instruction information and classifies the prescription instruction information. Identify.

  Specifically, the classification unit 150 can specify the classification of the prescription instruction information using information as illustrated in FIG. 9, for example. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of information for specifying the classification of each medicine. According to the example of FIG. 9, when the medicine A is included in the prescription instruction information, the classification unit 150 classifies the prescription instruction information as “narcotics”. In addition, the information which shows not only the example of FIG. 9 but the correspondence of a chemical | medical agent component and classification | category may be memorize | stored in the memory | storage part. In this case, the classification unit 150 identifies the classification of the prescription instruction information by referring to the storage unit based on the components constituting the medicine.

  Further, the schedule generation unit 130 of the present embodiment generates dispensing schedule data for each classification based on the prescription instruction information classified by the classification unit 150. In detail, the schedule production | generation part 130 sets the classification | category of the prescription instruction information used as the classification to the classification | category of dispensing schedule data. For example, when the prescription instruction information is classified as “narcotic” by the classification unit 150, the schedule generation unit 130 indicates that the classification of the dispensing schedule data generated based on the prescription instruction information is “narcotic”. Is granted.

  And the output part 160 of this embodiment outputs the classification | category of the medicine contained in dispensing schedule data to an output device so that identification is possible. For example, the output unit 160 displays the dispensing schedule data on the screen separately for each set category.

[Operation example]
The processing flow of the dispensing schedule management system in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of processing of the dispensing schedule management system 1 in the third embodiment. In the following, the steps (S302 to S304) different from the first embodiment will be described.

  The dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 further classifies the prescription instruction information distributed to each category based on the component or type of the medicine (S302). For example, the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 classifies the prescription instruction information into a classification specified based on the medicine included in the prescription instruction information and the information indicating the classification of each medicine stored in the storage unit (not shown). . The dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 sets the classification of each prescription instruction information in the classification of the dispensing schedule data based on each prescription instruction information classified in S302, and generates the dispensing schedule data for each classification (S304).

[Operation and effect of the third embodiment]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the dispensing schedule data is generated based on the prescription instruction information further classified based on the component or type of the medicine. The generated dispensing schedule data for each category is output to a display device or the like via the output unit. Here, depending on the component or type of the medicine, a dispensing room for performing a dispensing operation may be determined. Thereby, according to this embodiment, the more detailed dispensing schedule data classified for every dispensing room which dispenses the medicine contained in prescription directions information can be outputted.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described with reference to drawings, these are the illustrations of this invention, Various structures other than the above are also employable. For example, a part of the processing unit of the dispensing schedule management apparatus 10 such as the instruction distribution unit 120 may be provided in the server 20.

  In the plurality of sequence diagrams used in the above description, a plurality of steps (processes) are described in order, but the execution order of the steps executed in each embodiment is not limited to the description order. In each embodiment, the order of the illustrated steps can be changed within a range that does not hinder the contents. Moreover, each above-mentioned embodiment can be combined in the range in which the content does not conflict.

Hereinafter, examples of the reference form will be added.
1. An instruction acquisition means for acquiring the prescription instruction information from a storage means for storing prescription instruction information including a prescription instruction registration date and a drug administration date and time;
Based on the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine, the instruction distribution means for distributing the acquired prescription instruction information to a corresponding category among a plurality of categories,
A schedule generating means for generating dispensing schedule data based on the prescription instruction information according to the divided classification;
A dispensing schedule management device.
2. The plurality of categories are determined based on the time from the administration date of the drug,
The prescription instruction distribution means distributes the prescription instruction information to the classification corresponding to the registration date and time,
1. The dispensing schedule management device according to 1.
3. The plurality of categories are further determined based on the component or type of drug,
2. The dispensing schedule management device according to 1.
4). The plurality of divisions include a first division closest to the administration date and time based on the administration date and time of the drug, a second division furthest away from the administration date and time based on the administration date and time of the drug, the first category and the first Including at least one third section between the two sections,
2. Or 3. The dispensing schedule management device according to 1.
5. The day is divided into a plurality of time zones, and the first segment and the third segment are set for each of the plurality of time zones,
4). The dispensing schedule management device according to 1.
6). The prescription instruction information has a plurality of administration dates of the drug,
The prescription instruction distribution means includes:
For each of the plurality of administration dates and times, processing to distribute the acquired prescription instruction information into the classification,
1. To 5. The dispensing schedule management apparatus as described in any one of these.
7). The schedule generation means generates the dispensing schedule data as temporary data in a storage area different from an area for storing data for main registration.
1. To 6. The dispensing schedule management apparatus as described in any one of these.
8). Further comprising classification means for classifying the prescription instruction information after the distribution into the classification based on the component or type of the drug included in the prescription instruction information;
The schedule generation means includes
Based on the classified prescription instruction information, to generate dispensing schedule data by classification,
1. To 7. The dispensing schedule management apparatus as described in any one of these.
9. A terminal and a server,
The server
Instruction storage means for storing prescription instruction information including registration date of prescription instruction and administration date of medicine;
In response to a request from the terminal, instruction transmission means for transmitting prescription instruction information stored in the instruction storage means to the terminal;
Have
The terminal
Based on the difference between the registration date of the prescription instruction and the administration date of the medicine, the instruction distribution means for distributing the prescription instruction information transmitted from the server to the corresponding category among a plurality of categories,
A schedule generating means for generating dispensing schedule data based on the prescription instruction information according to the divided classification;
Dispensing schedule management system.
10. The plurality of categories are determined based on the time from the administration date of the drug,
The prescription instruction distribution means distributes the prescription instruction information to the classification corresponding to the registration date and time,
9. The dispensing schedule management system described in 1.
11. The plurality of categories are further determined based on the component or type of drug,
10. The dispensing schedule management system described in 1.
12 The plurality of divisions include a first division closest to the administration date and time based on the administration date and time of the drug, a second division furthest away from the administration date and time based on the administration date and time of the drug, the first category and the first Including at least one third section between the two sections,
10. Or 11. The dispensing schedule management system described in 1.
13. One day is divided into a plurality of time zones, and the first division and the third division are set for each of the plurality of time zones,
12 The dispensing schedule management system described in 1.
14 The prescription instruction information has a plurality of administration dates of the drug,
The prescription instruction distribution means includes:
For each of the plurality of administration dates and times, processing to distribute the acquired prescription instruction information into the classification,
9. To 13. A dispensing schedule management system according to any one of the above.
15. The schedule generation means includes
The dispensing schedule data is generated as temporary data in a storage area on the terminal.
9. The dispensing schedule management system according to any one of 1 to 14.
16. The terminal
Further comprising classification means for classifying the prescription instruction information after the distribution into the classification based on the component or type of the drug included in the prescription instruction information;
The schedule generation means includes
Based on the classified prescription instruction information, to generate dispensing schedule data by classification,
9. To 15. A dispensing schedule management system according to any one of the above.
17. Computer
From the storage means for storing prescription instruction information including the prescription instruction registration date and drug administration date and time, obtaining the prescription instruction information,
Based on the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine, the acquired prescription instruction information is distributed to a corresponding category among a plurality of categories,
Generating dispensing schedule data based on the sorted prescription instruction information classified by category,
Dispensing schedule management method including the above.
18. The plurality of categories are determined based on the time from the administration date of the drug,
The computer distributes the prescription instruction information to the classification corresponding to the registration date and time,
Including. The dispensing schedule management method described in 1.
19. The plurality of categories are further determined based on the component or type of drug,
18. The dispensing schedule management method described in 1.
20. The plurality of divisions include a first division closest to the administration date and time based on the administration date and time of the drug, a second division furthest away from the administration date and time based on the administration date and time of the drug, the first category and the first Including at least one third section between the two sections,
18. Or 19. The dispensing schedule management method described in 1.
21.1 days are divided into a plurality of time zones, and the first segment and the third segment are set for each of the plurality of time zones,
20. The dispensing schedule management method described in 1.
22. The prescription instruction information has a plurality of administration dates of the drug,
The computer is
For each of the plurality of administration dates and times, processing to distribute the acquired prescription instruction information into the classification,
Including. To 21. The dispensing schedule management method as described in any one of these.
23. The computer generates the dispensing schedule data as temporary data in a storage area different from an area for storing data for main registration;
Including. To 22. The dispensing schedule management method as described in any one of these.
24. The computer is
The prescription instruction information after the classification is further classified based on the component or type of the drug included in the prescription instruction information,
Based on the classified prescription instruction information, to generate dispensing schedule data by classification,
Including. To 23. The dispensing schedule management method as described in any one of these.
25. Computer
An instruction acquisition means for acquiring the prescription instruction information from a storage means for storing prescription instruction information including a prescription instruction registration date and time and a drug administration date and time;
Based on the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine, the instruction distribution means for distributing the acquired prescription instruction information to a corresponding category among a plurality of categories
A schedule generating means for generating dispensing schedule data based on the distributed prescription instruction information by category;
Program to function as.
26. The plurality of categories are determined based on the time from the administration date of the drug,
Causing the computer to execute a process of distributing the prescription instruction information to the classification corresponding to the registration date and time,
25. The program described in.
27. The plurality of categories are further determined based on the component or type of drug,
26. The program described in.
28. The plurality of divisions include a first division closest to the administration date and time based on the administration date and time of the drug, a second division furthest away from the administration date and time based on the administration date and time of the drug, the first category and the first Including at least one third section between the two sections,
26. Or 27. The program described in.
29.1 days are divided into a plurality of time zones, and the first segment and the third segment are set for each of the plurality of time zones,
28. The program described in.
30. The prescription instruction information has a plurality of administration dates of the drug,
In the computer,
For each of the plurality of administration dates and times, to execute the process of distributing the acquired prescription instruction information into the classification,
25. To 29. The program as described in any one of these.
31. Causing the computer to generate the dispensing schedule data as temporary data in a storage area different from an area for storing data for main registration;
25. To 30. The program as described in any one of these.
32. The computer,
The prescription instruction information after the distribution to the classification is further functioned as a classification means for classifying based on the component or type of the drug included in the prescription instruction information,
In the computer,
Based on the classified prescription instruction information, to generate dispensing schedule data by classification,
25. To 31. The program as described in any one of these.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dispensing schedule management system 10 Dispensing schedule management apparatus 20 Server 110 Instruction acquisition part 120 Instruction distribution part 130 Schedule generation part 140 Temporary data storage part 150 Classification part 160 Output part 170 Prescription issuing part 210 Instruction storage part 220 Instruction transmission part 230 Registered data storage

Claims (12)

An instruction acquisition means for acquiring the prescription instruction information from a storage means for storing prescription instruction information including a prescription instruction registration date and a drug administration date and time;
Based on the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine, the instruction distribution means for distributing the acquired prescription instruction information to a corresponding category among a plurality of categories,
A schedule generating means for generating dispensing schedule data based on the prescription instruction information according to the divided classification;
A dispensing schedule management device. The plurality of categories are determined based on the time from the administration date of the drug,
The instruction distribution means distributes the prescription instruction information to the classification corresponding to the registration date and time,
The dispensing schedule management apparatus according to claim 1. The plurality of categories are further determined based on the component or type of drug,
The dispensing schedule management apparatus according to claim 2. The plurality of divisions include a first division closest to the administration date and time based on the administration date and time of the drug, a second division furthest away from the administration date and time based on the administration date and time of the drug, the first category and the first Including at least one third section between the two sections,
The dispensing schedule management apparatus according to claim 2 or 3. One day is divided into a plurality of time zones, and the first division and the third division are set for each of the plurality of time zones,
The dispensing schedule management device according to claim 4. The prescription instruction information has a plurality of administration dates of the drug,
The instruction distribution means includes
For each of the plurality of administration dates and times, processing to distribute the acquired prescription instruction information into the classification,
The dispensing schedule management apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5. The schedule generation means generates the dispensing schedule data as temporary data in a storage area different from an area for storing data for main registration.
The dispensing schedule management apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6. Further comprising classification means for classifying the prescription instruction information after the distribution into the classification based on the component or type of the drug included in the prescription instruction information;
The schedule generation means includes
Based on the classified prescription instruction information, to generate dispensing schedule data by classification,
The dispensing schedule management apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7. A terminal and a server,
The server
Instruction storage means for storing prescription instruction information including registration date of prescription instruction and administration date of medicine;
In response to a request from the terminal, instruction transmission means for transmitting prescription instruction information stored in the instruction storage means to the terminal;
Have
The terminal
Based on the difference between the registration date of the prescription instruction and the administration date of the medicine, the instruction distribution means for distributing the prescription instruction information transmitted from the server to the corresponding category among a plurality of categories,
A schedule generating means for generating dispensing schedule data based on the prescription instruction information according to the divided classification;
Dispensing schedule management system. The instruction distribution unit and the schedule generation unit include:
The prescription instruction information for each category and the dispensing schedule data are generated as temporary data in a storage area on the terminal.
The dispensing schedule management system according to claim 9. Computer
From the storage means for storing prescription instruction information including the prescription instruction registration date and drug administration date and time, obtaining the prescription instruction information,
Based on the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine, the acquired prescription instruction information is distributed to a corresponding category among a plurality of categories,
Generating dispensing schedule data based on the sorted prescription instruction information classified by category,
Dispensing schedule management method including the above. Computer
An instruction acquisition means for acquiring the prescription instruction information from a storage means for storing prescription instruction information including a prescription instruction registration date and time and a drug administration date and time;
Based on the difference between the registration date and time of the prescription instruction and the administration date and time of the medicine, the instruction distribution means for distributing the acquired prescription instruction information to a corresponding category among a plurality of categories,
A schedule generating means for generating dispensing schedule data based on the distributed prescription instruction information by category;
Program to function as.

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