JP2015135558A - Electronic apparatus, information processing method and program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic apparatus which automatically recommends optimal content following various taste patterns of a plurality of users.SOLUTION: The electronic apparatus is configured to: store, as taste management information, content and a user's taste in association with each other; detect a user facing display means which displays content; acquire relation between a state of a user detected by predetermined detection means and an action of switching content displayed on the display means as an action pattern; analyze to which user's taste the acquired content after switching in the action pattern corresponds; and when a state of a user corresponding to an action pattern acquired a predetermined number of times is detected by the predetermined detection means, acquire content corresponding to a user's taste including a taste corresponding to the analyzed content after switching in the action pattern, from the taste management information, and recommend the same.

Description

  The present invention relates to an electronic device that recommends content based on a user's preference, an information processing method, and a program.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a technique for collecting and recording user operation history and user-related information and recommending content that matches user preferences determined based on the collected and recorded operation history and related information is known. It has been.

  With regard to the above, Patent Document 1 discloses that in an information processing device that recommends content, recommended content is determined by a plurality of strategies planned based on the short-term interests of users, long-term preferences, and relationships with knowledge. A technique for executing content recommendation processing is disclosed.

  According to the technique according to Patent Literature 1, it is possible to realize content recommendation that does not make you feel bored reflecting the changing interests of users, and content recommendation that does not remove the user's original preferences.

JP 2009-140075 A

  According to Patent Literature 1, a plurality of users are recognized by image recognition or voice recognition, and content recommendation using a plurality of user preferences is realized. Here, content that does not match the preferences of all users among the plurality of users is excluded from the recommendation target. In addition, regarding which user's preference is given priority among a plurality of users, a method in which priority is given to a user who has a lot of utterances by voice recognition, or priority is given to a user who has a lot of user operation access related to content viewing. .

  The method in Patent Document 1 uses recognition information by image recognition or voice recognition as an essential requirement in order to determine which one of a plurality of users should be given priority. In other words, if such recognition information cannot be obtained, content reflecting the preferences of a plurality of users is uniformly recommended. However, for example, when other users have agreed to view content that any one of a plurality of users prefers instead of actually recommended content, it is recommended uniformly. It doesn't make sense for content.

  That is, the content preference pattern when a plurality of users browse the content is not determined only by the degree of interest of each user in the content, but varies according to the user's allegiance or the relationship between the users. Therefore, in the method in Patent Document 1, when the recognition information is not obtained and the content reflecting the preferences of a plurality of users is uniformly recommended, when the user wants to browse the content that is not the recommended content, this content is separately provided. It is troublesome because an operation is required to view the URL, or recognition information must be separately provided.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device that automatically recommends optimum content following various preference patterns of a plurality of users.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, an information processing apparatus according to the present invention includes a preference management unit that associates and manages content and user preferences, a display unit that displays content, and a user that detects a user who faces the display unit. A behavior pattern acquired by the behavior pattern acquisition unit, a behavior pattern acquisition unit that acquires a relationship between the detection unit, the user status detected by the user detection unit, and the switching behavior of the content displayed on the display unit as a behavior pattern; When the user detection means detects a user pattern corresponding to the behavior pattern acquired by the behavior pattern acquisition means a predetermined number of times by the action pattern analysis means for analyzing which user's preference the content after switching in , After switching in the behavior pattern analyzed by the behavior pattern analysis means A content recommendation means for recommending acquired by preference management means the content corresponding to the user's preference with preference corresponding to content, characterized in that it comprises a.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the optimal content which followed the various preference pattern of multiple users can be automatically recommended.

It is a hardware block diagram of the electronic device in embodiment of this invention. It is a functional block diagram of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the action pattern in embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram explaining the example of an analysis of the action pattern shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram explaining the threshold value of the action pattern used as a key when used for content recommendation in the embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram explaining the example of the content recommendation pattern based on the action pattern shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the content recommendation process sequence in embodiment of this invention.

  An electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is the same or it corresponds, The duplication description is simplified thru | or abbreviate | omitted suitably. First, an outline of the information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. Hereinafter, a television receiver (hereinafter referred to as “TV”) that receives a digital television broadcast will be described as an example of the electronic apparatus of the present embodiment. However, the electronic apparatus of the present invention is not limited to a television receiver. The present invention may be applied to an information processing apparatus such as a personal computer (hereinafter referred to as “PC”) having a TV viewing function, and a mobile communication terminal such as a smartphone or a mobile phone.

  When a TV is described as an example of the electronic apparatus of the present embodiment, the expression “view TV” is included in “view content”. Further, when a PC is described as an example of the electronic apparatus of the present embodiment, the expression “browsing Internet content” is also included in “browsing content”. In other words, in the present invention, when viewing or browsing these, regardless of the types of media such as various broadcast media, programs and video contents provided by Internet service providers, moving images, still images, etc. Browsing content ”.

  A hardware configuration of the TV 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The TV 1 of this embodiment includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 2, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 3, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 4, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 5, and an NW (Network). / F (Interface) 6, a broadcast wave receiving tuner 7, an image recognition device 8, a voice recognition device 9, and a display device 10.

  The CPU 2 is a control unit that performs overall control of the TV 1 in the present embodiment, for example.

  The ROM 4 is a memory for storing programs and data, for example, and the RAM 3 is a memory for developing programs and data, a drawing memory, and the like. The HDD 5 is a mass storage device that stores, for example, an image recognized by the image recognition device 8 and a sound recognized by the voice recognition device 9 in the present embodiment.

  The NW I / F 6 is an interface that connects the TV 1 to a network such as the Internet or a LAN (Local Area Network).

  The broadcast wave receiving tuner 7 is a tuner for receiving various broadcast waves such as a terrestrial digital broadcast wave, a BS digital broadcast wave, and a 110 ° CS digital broadcast wave.

  The image recognition device 8 captures a user who views the TV 1 using, for example, a TV camera built in the TV 1, and performs image recognition that visually recognizes the user by collating the captured image with a previously registered user image. Means.

  The voice recognition device 9 picks up a voice uttered by the user who views the TV 1 with a microphone or the like built in the TV 1, and listens to the user by collating the collected voice with a user's voice registered in advance. Voice recognition means for automatically recognizing.

  The display device 10 is, for example, a display that displays content such as a TV program that is provided by various broadcast waves received by the broadcast wave receiving tuner 7 and visualized.

  Next, functional blocks in the TV 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The TV 1 of the present embodiment includes a preference management unit 21, a user detection unit 22, a behavior pattern acquisition unit 23, a behavior pattern analysis unit 24, a content recommendation unit 25, and a display unit 26 as functional blocks. The display unit 26 corresponds to the display device 10 described above, for example.

  The preference management unit 21 is a preference management unit that manages preference management information that associates content such as TV programs with user preferences. The preference management information may be obtained by inputting questionnaire survey result data for the user in advance to the TV 1 or by storing a viewing log of a TV program viewed by the user. That is, it is possible to apply all of the preference management information acquisition algorithms in the field of existing information processing apparatuses and preference management information acquisition algorithms that will appear in the future.

  The user detection unit 22 is a user detection unit that detects a user facing the display unit 26, and is, for example, the image recognition device 8 or the voice recognition device 9 described above in the present embodiment. These recognition devices may be provided alone to recognize or identify the user, or two or more types of recognition devices may be provided to improve detection accuracy. For example, in addition to the user recognition by the image recognition device 8, the user is recognized by the voice recognition device 9, so that the position and direction of the user with respect to the TV 1 are clearly specified, and thus the user identification accuracy is further increased. It becomes possible.

  The behavior pattern acquisition unit 23 is a behavior pattern acquisition unit that acquires, as a behavior pattern, a relationship between a user situation detected by the user detection unit 22 and a content switching behavior displayed on the display unit 26. For example, when a user views a TV program, the switching behavior is an action of switching channels by channel operation using a remote controller or the like to view another program from a certain program that the user was viewing. This is a so-called zapping action of continuously switching TV channels and watching TV programs on a plurality of channels. The relationship between the detected user situation and the content switching behavior is, for example, the user situation when a plurality of users facing the display unit are detected and the program is switched from one program to another. This refers to the relationship between (number of people, etc.) and switching behavior.

  The behavior pattern analysis unit 24 is a behavior pattern analysis unit that analyzes which user's preference corresponds to the content after switching in the behavior pattern acquired by the behavior pattern acquisition unit 23. For example, when a new user is detected in addition to a user who has been watching a program until then, when another program is switched to another program, another program after the switch participates in viewing later It is analyzed that the program corresponds to a new user preference.

  More specifically, the behavior pattern analysis unit 24 is a case where one content is displayed on the display unit 26 and one user is detected by the user detection unit 22, and one user is detected by the user detection unit 22. When a behavior pattern that can be switched from one content to another content different from the one content is acquired by the behavior pattern acquisition unit 23 after another user is newly detected, another content is a preference of another user Analyzes that the content corresponds to. For example, when one person is watching a TV program at first, another person joins the viewing. After that, another person who joined is switched to another program, and when another person views the other program thereafter, another person who joined the viewing later likes the switched another program. Analyzed as a program.

  Further, the behavior pattern analysis unit 24 is a case where one content is displayed on the display unit 26 and two or more users are detected by the user detection unit 22, and among the two or more users by the user detection unit 22. After one or more users are no longer detected, when the behavior pattern acquisition unit 23 acquires a behavior pattern that can be switched from one content to another content different from the one content, another content is a user among the two or more users. It is analyzed that the content corresponds to the user's preference as detected by the detection unit 22. For example, suppose that a TV program was initially viewed by two people, but one of them stopped watching and left the room with the TV. Thereafter, one person who continues to watch the program switches to another program. Thereafter, when one person who continues to watch the program views the other program, one person who continues to view the switched another program Analyze it as a favorite program.

  Further, the behavior pattern analysis unit 24 may analyze that the content after switching corresponds to the user's preference managed by the preference management unit 21 in association with the content after switching. For example, when the genre of the switched TV program is “drama”, it is analyzed that it corresponds to the user's preference managed in the preference management unit 21 in association with the switched content and the genre “drama”.

  The behavior pattern analyzed by the behavior pattern analysis unit 24 is stored in a storage unit such as an HDD shown in FIG. And the more the amount of action patterns stored, the more the recommendation by the content recommendation unit 25, which will be described later, follows the various user preference patterns. Details of this will be described later.

  The content recommendation unit 25, after switching in the behavior pattern analyzed by the behavior pattern analysis unit 24, when the user detection unit 22 detects a user situation corresponding to the behavior pattern acquired by the behavior pattern acquisition unit 23 a predetermined number of times. The preference management unit 21 acquires and recommends content corresponding to the preference of a user who has a preference corresponding to the content. For example, the genre of the content after switching is determined by attribute data attached to the content, and the content belonging to the determined genre is acquired from the preference management unit 21 and recommended. The genre is an example, and the genre is not limited to this, and may be a content viewing history, for example.

  Further, when the behavior pattern analysis unit 24 analyzes that the content after switching corresponds to the user preference managed by the preference management unit 21 in association with the content after switching, the content recommendation unit 25 selects the preference management unit 21. Recommends the content corresponding to the user preferences managed by For example, when the behavior pattern is not acquired a predetermined number of times by the behavior pattern acquisition unit 23, the content that matches the user's preference can be recommended by this control.

  The content recommendation unit 25 may determine the timing for recommending another content according to the time for switching to another content after the one content is displayed on the display unit 26. This is convenient because a user who wants to view other content does not need to perform an operation of switching to another content.

  Next, an example of an action pattern in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the following description, for example, each behavior pattern when two users, user A and user B, watch a “XX program” will be described. First, behavior pattern 1 will be described. In the behavior pattern 1, assuming that the user A was initially viewing the “XX program”, then the user B is newly added to the TV viewing, and then switched to the “XX program” by the user B, and then two people This is an action pattern for viewing “XX program”.

  Next, behavior pattern 2 will be described. The behavior pattern 2 is that the user A and the user B are watching the “XX program”, and if the user B stops watching and then leaves the TV, the remaining user A “ It is an action pattern that can be switched to “△△ Sports”.

  Next, an analysis example of each behavior pattern described above will be described with reference to FIG. Here, the behavior pattern analysis unit 24 analyzes that the user B likes the “XX program” after switching in the behavior pattern 1. Further, the behavior pattern analysis unit 24 analyzes that the user A likes “ΔΔ sports” after switching in the behavior pattern 2.

  Next, a threshold value that is a key when the above-described behavior patterns are used for content recommendation will be described with reference to FIG. Here, for example, the threshold value is 10 counts, and when each of the behavior patterns as described above has been counted up to 10 counts in the past, the behavior pattern counted up as 10 counts is used as a key for content recommendation.

  For example, the behavior pattern 1 is counted 10 thresholds or more here, while the behavior pattern 2 is counted only less than 10 thresholds. Therefore, action pattern 1 with a threshold value of 10 counts or more is considered when recommending content, but action pattern 2 is not considered when recommending content. Since the content recommendation process is performed based on the action patterns counted many times, the recommended content follows the user's preference pattern.

  Next, an example of a content recommendation pattern in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

  First, the content recommendation pattern 1 based on the behavior pattern 1 will be described. For example, when the count number of the behavior pattern 1 has reached the threshold value of 10 counts, the content recommendation unit 25 of the present embodiment, for example, when the user A is watching “XX TV”, When B is detected by the user detection unit 22 (added to viewing), “XX program” is automatically recommended. This saves the user B the trouble of switching programs, which is convenient.

  On the other hand, since the threshold value for action pattern 2 is less than 10, as described above, “ΔΔ sport” is not recommended as content recommendation pattern 2 based on action pattern 2 here.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, by storing various behavior patterns by the user and recommending content based on this, not only uniform content recommendation based only on preference information, Since various behavior patterns by the user are taken into consideration, it is possible to automatically recommend the optimum content following various preference patterns of a plurality of users.

  Next, the content recommendation processing procedure in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. First, the preference management unit 21 previously manages (stores in the storage unit) preference management information that associates content with user preferences (step S1).

  Next, the behavior pattern acquisition unit 23 acquires a switching behavior pattern in advance, and the behavior pattern acquired by the behavior pattern analysis unit 24 is analyzed (step S2).

  Thereafter, for example, when viewing a certain content, when the user status corresponding to the behavior pattern acquired by the behavior pattern acquisition unit 23 or more than the threshold is detected again by the user detection unit 22 (step S3), the behavior pattern Content corresponding to the preference of a user (for example, user B in the above example) having a preference (for example, a specific genre) corresponding to the content after switching in an action pattern that is analyzed by the analysis unit 24 that is equal to or greater than the threshold value In this example, “XX program”, a program belonging to the specific genre, is acquired from the preference management unit 21 and recommended (step S4).

  Each of the above-described embodiments is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the above function can be realized by a computer-executable program written in a programming language such as an assembler or C language.

  Moreover, although the image recognition device 8 and the voice recognition device 9 are given as examples of the user detection unit 22 of the present embodiment described above, in addition to this, for example, a remote controller such as a remote controller as an input unit that receives content switching is used. It is good also as providing the fingerprint authentication part as an authentication means which authenticates a user with the fingerprint of each user who operates a control apparatus. As a result, it becomes clear which specific user has switched the content when switching the content, and the user can be specified at the time of switching the content in real time, so that it is possible to further recommend the content following the user's preference pattern Become.

1 TV
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 8 Image recognition device 9 Voice recognition device 21 Preference management part 22 User detection part 23 Behavior pattern acquisition part 24 Behavior pattern analysis part 25 Content recommendation part 26 Display part

Claims (10)

A preference management means for managing content and user preferences in association with each other;
Display means for displaying the content;
User detection means for detecting a user facing the display means;
Action pattern acquisition means for acquiring, as an action pattern, a relationship between a user situation detected by the user detection means and the content switching action displayed on the display means;
Action pattern analysis means for analyzing which user's preference the content after switching in the action pattern acquired by the action pattern acquisition means corresponds to;
When the user status corresponding to the behavior pattern acquired a predetermined number of times by the behavior pattern acquisition means is detected by the user detection means, the content after switching in the behavior pattern analyzed by the behavior pattern analysis means Content recommendation means for acquiring and recommending the content corresponding to the user's preference having a corresponding preference by the preference management means;
An electronic device comprising: When one content is displayed on the display means and one user is detected by the user detection means, after a user other than the first user is newly detected by the user detection means When the action pattern acquisition unit acquires an action pattern that can be switched from the one content to another content different from the one content,
The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the behavior pattern analysis unit analyzes that the different content corresponds to the preference of the different user. One content is displayed on the display means, and two or more users are detected by the user detection means, and one or more users out of the two or more users are not detected by the user detection means. Then, when the action pattern acquisition unit acquires an action pattern that can be switched from the one content to another content different from the one content,
The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the behavior pattern analysis unit analyzes that the another content corresponds to a user preference that is detected by the user detection unit among the two or more users.   2. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the behavior pattern analysis unit analyzes that the content after switching corresponds to the user preference managed by the preference management unit in association with the content after switching.   The content recommendation unit determines a timing for recommending the other content according to a time when the one content is displayed on the display unit and is switched to the other content. 5. The electronic device according to any one of 1 to 4.   The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the user detection unit is an image recognition unit that visually recognizes a user.   The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the user detection unit is a voice recognition unit that audibly recognizes a user.   The electronic apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an authentication unit that authenticates a user who operates an input unit that accepts switching of the content. Storing the content in the storage unit as preference management information for managing the content and the user's preference in association with each other;
Detecting a user by user detecting means for detecting a user facing the display means;
Acquiring a relationship between a user situation detected by the user detection means and a switching behavior of the content displayed on the display means as an action pattern and storing it in the storage unit;
Analyzing which user's preference the content after switching in the behavior pattern stored in the storage unit corresponds to;
When the user status corresponding to the behavior pattern acquired a predetermined number of times stored in the storage unit is detected by the user detection means, the preference corresponding to the content after switching in the behavior pattern to be analyzed is selected. Obtaining and recommending the content corresponding to the user's preference from the preference management information stored in the storage unit;
An information processing method comprising: Processing to store in the storage unit as preference management information for managing content and user preferences in association with each other;
A process of detecting a user by a user detection means for detecting a user facing the display means;
A process of acquiring a relationship between a user situation detected by the user detection unit and a switching behavior of the content displayed on the display unit as an action pattern and storing the relationship in the storage unit;
A process of analyzing which user's preference the content after switching in the behavior pattern stored in the storage unit corresponds to;
When the user status corresponding to the behavior pattern acquired a predetermined number of times stored in the storage unit is detected by the user detection means, the preference corresponding to the content after switching in the behavior pattern to be analyzed is selected. Obtaining and recommending the content corresponding to the user's preference from the preference management information stored in the storage unit;
A program that causes a computer to execute.

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