JP2015134938A - Polymer film, retardation film, polarizing plate, liquid crystal display device, and compound - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymer film showing reduced variations in Re and Rth with humidity changes in a use environment.SOLUTION: The polymer film comprises at least one of a compound represented by general formula (1) or hydrates, solvate and salts thereof. In the formula, Y represents a methine group or a nitrogen atom; Q, Q, and Qrepresent a single bond or a divalent linking group; R, R, and Rrepresent a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, cyano group, halogen group, or heterocyclic group; Xrepresents a single bond or a divalent linking group; Xrepresents a single bond or a predetermined divalent linking group; and Rand Rrepresent a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, or heterocyclic group. However, the formula excludes such a compound that only one of -Q-Rand -N(XR)XRis -NH.

Description

  The present invention relates to a polymer film that can be used for various applications such as a retardation film and a polarizing plate protective film, and a retardation film, a polarizing plate, and a liquid crystal display device using the same. The present invention also relates to novel compounds useful for various applications such as additives for polymer films.

  The display characteristics of liquid crystal display devices have been improved in recent years. It is known that the viewing angle characteristics of a liquid crystal display device can be remarkably improved by arranging a retardation film between a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal cell. In order to achieve viewing angle compensation, the optical properties of the retardation film used, specifically, in-plane retardation (Re) and / or thickness direction retardation (Rth) are appropriate depending on the display mode. It is preferable to be controlled within the range.

  As one method for controlling Re and Rth of a retardation film, a method of adding a retardation increasing agent to a polymer film is disclosed (see Patent Document 1). The retardation increasing agent disclosed in this document is a compound capable of forming a molecular complex including a structure capable of keto-enol tautomerism as a constituent element. As an example, 1,3, 3, such as a guanamine skeleton is used. Compounds containing a 5-triazine ring are disclosed. As other retardation increasing agents, discotic compounds and compounds having other structures containing a 1,3,5-triazine ring are disclosed (see Patent Documents 2 and 3).

JP 2004-109410 A JP 2001-166144 A JP 2003-344655 A

On the other hand, when the present inventors examined a polymer film to which such a conventional retardation increasing agent was added, fluctuations in Re and Rth accompanying changes in the humidity of the usage environment (referred to as humidity dependence of Re and Rth). It was found to be large.
An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer film in which fluctuations in Re and Rth associated with changes in humidity in the use environment are reduced, and to provide a retardation film, a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device using the same. .
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having good solution stability and useful for various uses such as an additive for a polymer film.

The present inventors have studied various usefulness of various compounds as additives for the purpose of enhancing the Re and Rth expression effects. As a result, it has been found that a compound group containing a pyrimidine ring or a pyridine ring and having a predetermined substituent at a predetermined position on the ring has an effect of increasing the retardation (Re and / or Rth) of the polymer film. Furthermore, unexpectedly, a polymer film in which Re and / or Rth is controlled by adding the compound has a conventional retardation increasing agent in which fluctuations in Re and Rth accompanying changes in humidity in the usage environment are observed. As a result, it was found that Re and / or Rth were remarkably reduced by the addition of. Based on these findings, further studies have been made and the present invention has been completed.
The action of increasing the retardation of a compound group having a pyrimidine ring or a pyridine ring having a predetermined substituent at a predetermined position used in the present invention does not require the formation of a molecular complex having a triazine ring. It differs from the action of the retardation increasing agent disclosed in Patent Document 1 and differs from the action of the retardation increasing agent disclosed in Citation 2 in that it does not need to be disk-shaped. Moreover, it differs from the retardation increasing agent disclosed in Citation 3 in that it does not contain a 1,3,5-triazine ring.

一般式（１）中、Ｙは−Ｎ−又は−Ｃ（−Ｑ^d−Ｒ^d）−を表し；Ｑ^a、Ｑ^b、Ｑ^c及びＱ^dはそれぞれ独立に、単結合又は２価の連結基を表し；Ｒ^a、Ｒ^b、Ｒ^c及びＲ^dはそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、シアノ基、ハロゲン基又は複素環基を表し、Ｒ^aとＲ^b及びＲ^aとＲ^dはそれぞれ連結して環を形成してもよく；Ｘ²は、単結合又は２価の連結基を表し、Ｘ¹は、単結合又は下記２価の連結基群Ｇ¹

（各式中、＊側が前記各式で表される化合物中のピリミジン環又はピリジン環に置換しているＮ原子との連結部位であり；Ｒ^gは水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、又は複素環基を表す。）から選択される２価の基を表し；Ｒ¹及びＲ²はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基又は複素環基を表し、互いに連結して環を形成してもよい；ただし、−Ｑ^c−Ｒ^c及び−Ｎ（Ｘ¹Ｒ¹）Ｘ²Ｒ²のうち一方のみが−ＮＨ₂である化合物、並びにＹが窒素原子であり、−Ｑ^c−Ｒ^c及び−Ｎ（Ｘ¹Ｒ¹）Ｘ²Ｒ²の双方が−ＮＨ₂でなく、且つ−Ｑ^a−Ｒ^aが−ＮＨ₂である化合物を除く。 Means for solving the above-mentioned problems are as follows.
[1] A polymer film containing at least one compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof:

In general formula (1), Y represents —N— or —C (—Q ^d —R ^d ) —; Q ^a , Q ^b , Q ^c and Q ^d are each independently a single bond or a divalent linkage. R ^a , R ^b , R ^c and R ^d each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, a halogen group or a heterocyclic group, and R ^a and R ^b and R ^a and R ^d may be linked to each other to form a ring; X ² represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X ¹ represents a single bond or the following divalent linking group group: G ¹

(In each formula, the * side is the linking site with the N atom substituted on the pyrimidine ring or pyridine ring in the compound represented by each formula; R ^g is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group; And R ¹ and R ² each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic ring. Represents a group and may be linked together to form a ring; provided that only one of —Q ^c —R ^c and —N (X ¹ R ¹ ) X ² R ² is —NH ₂ , and Y is a nitrogen atom, both -Q ^c -R ^c and ^{-N (X 1 R 1) X} 2 R 2 is not -NH _2, and -Q ^a -R ^a is -NH ₂ compound except.

一般式（２）中の各記号は、一般式（１）中のそれぞれと同義であり；Ｘ⁴は、単結合又は２価の連結基を表し、Ｘ³は、単結合又は下記２価の連結基群Ｇ¹

（各式中、＊側が前記各式で表される化合物中のピリミジン環又はピリジン環に置換しているＮ原子との連結部位であり；Ｒ^gは水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、又は複素環基を表す。）から選択される２価の基を表し；Ｒ³及びＲ⁴はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基又は複素環基を表し、互いに連結して環を形成してもよい。 [2] The polymer film according to [1], wherein at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) is added in the form of a hydrate, a solvate or a salt.
[3] The polymer film of [1] or [2], wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (2):

Each symbol in the general formula (2) has the same meaning as in the general formula (1); X ⁴ represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X ³ represents a single bond or the following divalent group: Linking group G ¹

(In each formula, the * side is the linking site with the N atom substituted on the pyrimidine ring or pyridine ring in the compound represented by each formula; R ^g is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group; And R ³ and R ⁴ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic ring. Represents a group and may be linked together to form a ring.

一般式（３）中の各記号は、一般式（１）中のそれぞれと同義である。

一般式（４）中の各記号の定義は、一般式（１）中のそれぞれと同義である。 [4] The polymer film of [1] or [2], wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (3) or (4):

Each symbol in the general formula (3) has the same meaning as that in the general formula (1).

The definition of each symbol in General formula (4) is synonymous with each in General formula (1).

一般式（５−１）中の各記号の定義は、一般式（１）中のそれぞれと同義であり、Ａｒ¹はアリール基を表す。 [5] The polymer film of [1] or [2], wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (5-1):

Formula (5-1) Definition of each symbol in the general formula (1) have the same meanings as respectively in, Ar ¹ represents an aryl group.

一般式（５−２）中の各記号の定義は、一般式（１）及び（３）中のそれぞれと同義であり、Ａｒ¹及びＡｒ²はそれぞれ独立に、アリール基を表す。 [6] The polymer film of [1] or [2], wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (5-2):

The definition of each symbol in general formula (5-2) is synonymous with each in general formula (1) and (3), and Ar < ¹ > and Ar < ² > represent an aryl group each independently.

一般式（６）中の各記号の定義は、一般式（１）中のそれぞれと同義であり；Ａｒ¹及びＡｒ²はそれぞれ独立に、アリール基を表す。 [7] The polymer film of [1] or [2], wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (6):

The definition of each symbol in General formula (6) is synonymous with each in General formula (1); Ar < ¹ > and Ar < ² > represent an aryl group each independently.

[8] Q ^a represents a single bond, or —O—, —S—, —NH— or —N (R) — (wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), and R ^a is The polymer film according to any one of [1 to 7], which represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

一般式（７−１）中の各記号の定義は、一般式（１）中のそれぞれと同義であり；Ｑ^aaは、単結合、又は−Ｏ−、−Ｓ−、−ＮＨ−もしくは−Ｎ（Ｒ）−（但しＲは炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基）を表し；Ｒ^aaは、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基を表し；Ｒ¹¹、Ｒ¹²、Ｒ¹³、Ｒ¹⁴、Ｒ¹⁵及びＲ¹⁶はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、カルバモイル基、スルファモイル基、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基、又は炭素原子数１〜８のアルコキシ基を表す。 [9] The polymer film of [1] or [2], wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (7-1):

The definition of each symbol in General formula (7-1) is synonymous with each in General formula (1); ^Qaa is a single bond or -O-, -S-, -NH-, or -N. (R)-(wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms); R ^aa represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

一般式（７−２）中の各記号の定義は、一般式（１）中のそれぞれと同義であり；Ｒ^a7は、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基を表し；Ｒ¹¹、Ｒ¹²、Ｒ¹³、Ｒ¹⁴、Ｒ¹⁵及びＲ¹⁶はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、カルバモイル基、スルファモイル基、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基、又は炭素原子数１〜８のアルコキシ基を表す。 [10] The polymer film of [1] or [2], wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (7-2):

Definition of each symbol in the general formula (7-2) are each as defined in formula (1); R ^a7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R ^11, R ^12, R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. .

式中の各記号の定義は、一般式（７−２）中のそれぞれと同義であり；Ｒ^a8、Ｒ^a9及びＲ^a10はそれぞれ独立に、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基を表す。 [11] The polymer film of [9], wherein the general formula (7-2) is the following general formula (8), general formula (9), or general formula (10):

The definition of each symbol in a formula is synonymous with each in general formula (7-2); R ^<a8> , R ^<a9> and R ^<a10> represent a C1-C8 alkyl group each independently.

一般式（１１ａ）中の各記号の定義は、一般式（１）中のそれぞれと同義である。 [12] The polymer film of [1] or [2], wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (11a):

The definition of each symbol in General formula (11a) is synonymous with each in General formula (1).

式中の各記号の定義は、一般式（１）中のそれぞれと同義であり；Ａｒはそれぞれ独立に、アリール基を表す。
［１４］ 水酸基を有する高分子を主成分として含有する［１］〜[１３］のいずれかの高分子フィルム。
［１５］ 前記水酸基を有する高分子が、セルロースアシレート樹脂である［１４］の高分子フィルム。
［１６］ 前記セルロースアシレート樹脂が、セルロースアセテート樹脂である［１５］の高分子フィルム。
［１７］ 溶液製膜法により製膜されてなる［１］〜[１６］のいずれかの高分子フィルム。
［１８］ 前記化合物の水和物又は溶媒和物を用いることを特徴とする［１７］の高分子フィルム。
［１９］ ［１］〜[１８］のいずれかの高分子フィルムからなる、又は［１］〜[１８］のいずれかの高分子フィルムを含む位相差フィルム。
［２０］ 偏光子、及び［１］〜[１８］のいずれかの高分子フィルムを含む偏光板。
［２１］ ［１］〜[１８］のいずれかの高分子フィルム、及び／又は［２０］の偏光板を含む液晶表示装置。 [13] At least one compound represented by any one of the following general formulas (IIIe), (IVe), and (Ve), or a hydrate, solvate, or salt thereof is further included [1] to [12] Any polymer film:

The definition of each symbol in a formula is synonymous with each in General formula (1); Ar represents an aryl group each independently.
[14] The polymer film according to any one of [1] to [13], which contains a polymer having a hydroxyl group as a main component.
[15] The polymer film according to [14], wherein the polymer having a hydroxyl group is a cellulose acylate resin.
[16] The polymer film according to [15], wherein the cellulose acylate resin is a cellulose acetate resin.
[17] The polymer film according to any one of [1] to [16], which is formed by a solution casting method.
[18] The polymer film according to [17], wherein a hydrate or solvate of the compound is used.
[19] A retardation film comprising the polymer film according to any one of [1] to [18] or including the polymer film according to any one of [1] to [18].
[20] A polarizing plate comprising a polarizer and the polymer film of any one of [1] to [18].
[21] A liquid crystal display device comprising the polymer film of any one of [1] to [18] and / or the polarizing plate of [20].

一般式（７−１）中、Ｙは−Ｎ−又は−Ｃ（−Ｑ^d−Ｒ^d）−を表し；Ｑ^dは、単結合又は２価の連結基を表し；Ｒ^dは、水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、シアノ基、ハロゲン基又は複素環基を表し；Ｑ^aaは、単結合、又は−Ｏ−、−Ｓ−、−ＮＨ−もしくは−Ｎ（Ｒ）−（但しＲは炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基）を表し；Ｒ^aaは、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基を表し、Ｒ^dとＲ^aaとが結合して環構造を形成していてもよく；Ｒ¹¹、Ｒ¹²、Ｒ¹³、Ｒ¹⁴、Ｒ¹⁵及びＲ¹⁶はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、カルバモイル基、スルファモイル基、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基、又は炭素原子数１〜８のアルコキシ基を表す。 [22] A compound represented by the following general formula (7-1), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof:

In General Formula (7-1), Y represents —N— or —C (—Q ^d —R ^d ) —; Q ^d represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; R ^d represents a hydrogen atom Represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, a halogen group or a heterocyclic group; Q ^aa is a single bond, or —O—, —S—, —NH— or —N (R) -(Wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms); R ^aa represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R ^d and R ^aa are bonded to each other; A ring structure may be formed; R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, or from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

一般式（７−２）中、Ｙは−Ｎ−又は−Ｃ（−Ｑ^d−Ｒ^d）−を表し；Ｑ^dは、単結合又は２価の連結基を表し；Ｒ^dは、水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、シアノ基、ハロゲン基又は複素環基を表し；Ｒ^a7は、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基を表し、Ｒ^dとＲ^a7とが結合して環を形成していてもよく；Ｒ¹¹、Ｒ¹²、Ｒ¹³、Ｒ¹⁴、Ｒ¹⁵及びＲ¹⁶はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、カルバモイル基、スルファモイル基、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基、又は炭素原子数１〜８のアルコキシ基を表す。 [23] A compound represented by the following general formula (7-2), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof:

In General Formula (7-2), Y represents —N— or —C (—Q ^d —R ^d ) —; Q ^d represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; R ^d represents a hydrogen atom Represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, a halogen group or a heterocyclic group; R ^a7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R ^d and R ^a7 are bonded to each other. R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, or from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

式中、Ｒ¹¹、Ｒ¹²、Ｒ¹³、Ｒ¹⁴、Ｒ¹⁵及びＲ¹⁶はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、カルバモイル基、スルファモイル基、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基、又は炭素原子数１〜８のアルコキシ基を表し；Ｒ^a8、Ｒ^a9及びＲ^a10はそれぞれ独立に、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基を表す。 [24] A compound of [22] or [23] represented by the following general formula (8), general formula (9), or general formula (10), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof:

In the formula, R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom. R 1 represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 8; R ^a8 , R ^a9 and R ^a10 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

[25] The compound of [24], wherein R ^a8 , R ^a9 and R ^a10 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof.
[26] A hydrate or solvate of the compound of any one of the general formulas (7-1), (7-2), and (8) to (10).
[27] A hydrate of the compound of any one of the general formulas (7-1), (7-2), and (8) to (10).

一般式（７ａ）及び一般式（７ｂ）中、Ｑ^aaは、単結合、又は−Ｏ−、−Ｓ−、−ＮＨ−もしくは−Ｎ（Ｒ）−（但しＲは炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基）を表し；Ｒ^aaは、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基を表し；Ｒ¹⁴、Ｒ¹⁵及びＲ¹⁶はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、カルバモイル基、スルファモイル基、炭素原子数１〜８のアルキル基、又は炭素原子数１〜８のアルコキシ基を表し；Ｚはハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基又はアシルオキシ基を表す。 [28] A compound represented by the following general formula (7-1), comprising a step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (7a) and the scheme with a compound represented by the general formula (7b), or Method for producing salt, hydrate or solvate:

In general formula (7a) and general formula (7b), Q ^aa is a single bond, or —O—, —S—, —NH— or —N (R) — (where R is a carbon atom having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). R ^aa represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, A sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is represented; Z represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or an acyloxy group.

[29] A method for producing a hydrate or solvate of a compound represented by the general formula (7-1), wherein the compound represented by the general formula (7-2) is treated with water or an organic solvent. The method according to [28], further comprising crystallization using a method.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a polymer film in which fluctuations in Re and Rth associated with changes in humidity in the use environment are reduced, and to provide a retardation film, a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device using the same. it can.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel compound that has good solution stability and is useful for various uses such as an additive for a polymer film.

It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of an example of the liquid crystal display device of this invention.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The description of the constituent elements described below may be made based on typical embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments. In the present specification, a numerical range represented by using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.

First, terms used in this specification will be described.
(Retardation (Re and Rth))
In the present specification, Re (λ) and Rth (λ) represent in-plane retardation (nm) and retardation in the thickness direction (nm) at wavelength λ, respectively. Re (λ) is measured by making light having a wavelength of λ nm incident in the normal direction of the film in KOBRA 21ADH or WR (manufactured by Oji Scientific Instruments).
When the film to be measured is represented by a uniaxial or biaxial refractive index ellipsoid, Rth (λ) is calculated by the following method.
Rth (λ) is Re (λ), with the in-plane slow axis (determined by KOBRA 21ADH or WR) as the tilt axis (rotation axis) (if there is no slow axis, any in-plane film The light is incident at a wavelength of λ nm from the inclined direction in steps of 10 degrees from the normal direction to 50 degrees on one side with respect to the film normal direction of the rotation axis of KOBRA 21ADH or WR is calculated based on the measured retardation value, the assumed value of the average refractive index, and the input film thickness value.
In the above case, in the case of a film having a direction in which the retardation value is zero at a certain tilt angle with the in-plane slow axis from the normal direction as the rotation axis, retardation at a tilt angle larger than the tilt angle. The value is calculated by KOBRA 21ADH or WR after changing its sign to negative.
In addition, the retardation value is measured from the two inclined directions, with the slow axis as the tilt axis (rotation axis) (in the absence of the slow axis, the arbitrary direction in the film plane is the rotation axis), Rth can also be calculated from the following formula (X) and formula (XI) based on the value, the assumed value of the average refractive index, and the input film thickness value.

式（ＸＩ）
Ｒｔｈ＝｛（ｎｘ＋ｎｙ）／２−ｎｚ｝×ｄ
注記：
上記のＲｅ（θ）は法線方向から角度θ傾斜した方向におけるレターデーション値を表す。また、式中、ｎｘは面内における遅相軸方向の屈折率を表し、ｎｙは面内においてｎｘに直交する方向の屈折率を表し、ｎｚはｎｘ及びｎｙに直交する方向の屈折率を表す。ｄは膜厚を表す。

Formula (XI)
Rth = {(nx + ny) / 2−nz} × d
Note:
The above Re (θ) represents a retardation value in a direction inclined by an angle θ from the normal direction. In the formula, nx represents the refractive index in the slow axis direction in the plane, ny represents the refractive index in the direction orthogonal to nx in the plane, and nz represents the refractive index in the direction orthogonal to nx and ny. . d represents a film thickness.

In the case where the film to be measured cannot be expressed by a uniaxial or biaxial refractive index ellipsoid, that is, a film having no so-called optical axis, Rth (λ) is calculated by the following method.
Rth (λ) is from −50 degrees to +50 degrees with respect to the normal direction of the film, with Re (λ) being the in-plane slow axis (determined by KOBRA 21ADH or WR) and the tilt axis (rotating axis). In each of the 10 degree steps, light of wavelength λ nm is incident from the inclined direction and measured at 11 points. Based on the measured retardation value, the assumed average refractive index, and the input film thickness value, KOBRA 21ADH or WR is calculated.
In the above measurement, the assumed value of the average refractive index may be a value in a polymer handbook (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) or a catalog of various optical films. Those whose average refractive index is not known can be measured with an Abbe refractometer. Examples of the average refractive index values of main optical films are given below:
Cellulose acylate (1.48), cycloolefin polymer (1.52), polycarbonate (1.59), polymethyl methacrylate (1.49), and polystyrene (1.59).
The KOBRA 21ADH or WR calculates nx, ny, and nz by inputting the assumed value of the average refractive index and the film thickness. Nz = (nx−nz) / (nx−ny) is further calculated from the calculated nx, ny, and nz.

In the present invention, the “slow axis” of the retardation film or the like means a direction in which the refractive index is maximized. The “visible light region” means 380 nm to 780 nm. Further, the measurement wavelength of the refractive index is a value at λ = 589 nm in the visible light region unless otherwise specified.
Further, in the present specification, numerical values, numerical ranges, and qualitative expressions (for example, expressions such as “equivalent” and “equal”) indicating optical characteristics of each member such as a retardation film and a liquid crystal layer are liquid crystal. It shall be construed as indicating numerical values, numerical ranges and properties including generally permissible errors for the display device and the members used therefor.

1. Polymer Film The polymer film of the present invention is characterized by containing at least one compound represented by the following general formula (1), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof. A compound of the following general formula (1), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof acts as a retardation increasing agent, and a polymer film containing the compound has the raw materials and the production method except that the compound is not included. Compared to the same polymer film, its Re and / or Rth is increased. In addition, a polymer film in which Re and / or Rth is controlled by adding a compound represented by the following general formula (1), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof is another retardation increasing agent. Compared to a polymer film in which Re and / or Rth are controlled by a discoid compound (for example, a discotic compound having a triazine ring as a central core), at least one of fluctuations in Re and fluctuations in Rth due to humidity change in the use environment However, it has been reduced.

  Further, an embodiment produced by a solution casting method, that is, a polymer material as a main component (used to include both a resin and a polymer) and the following general formula (1) In an embodiment in which a film is produced using a dope prepared by dissolving a compound in an organic solvent, from the viewpoint of stabilizing the quality of the produced film, the compound of the following general formula (1) is water. More preferably, it is used in the form of a solvate, solvate or salt, and more preferably in the form of a hydrate or solvate.

Hereinafter, various materials and methods that can be used for producing the polymer film of the present invention will be described in detail.
(1-1) Compound represented by general formula (1), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof The polymer film of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or water thereof. It contains at least one kind of solvate, solvate or salt (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “the compound of the present invention”). The compound represented by the following general formula (1), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof has an action of increasing Re and / or Rth of the polymer film, that is, acts as a retardation increasing agent. . In addition, in a polymer film containing a hydrophilic polymer, particularly a polymer having a hydroxyl group as a main component, fluctuations in Re and Rth tend to be remarkable due to changes in humidity in the use environment. The compound represented by the formula (1), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof has an action of reducing at least one of a change in Re and a change in Rth associated with a change in humidity of the use environment, Also acts as a humidity dependency improver for polymer films.
In the present invention, the “humidity dependency improving agent for polymer film” refers to an agent that, when added to a polymer film, can reduce fluctuations in Re and / or Rth depending on the humidity of the polymer film. And Specifically, an additive-free polymer film and a polymer film to which a sample was added were prepared, and Re and Rth (respectively Re [25 ° C., respectively) at 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 10% for 12 hours. , RH10%], Rth [25 ° C, RH10%]), and Re and Rth when adjusted for 12 hours at 25 ° C and 80% relative humidity (Re [25 ° C, RH80%], Rth [ 25 ° C, RH80%])), and compare. When the fluctuation of Re and / or Rth is smaller in the polymer film to which the sample is added than in the polymer film to which no sample is added, the sample is referred to as a humidity dependency improving agent.

Furthermore, a compound represented by the following general formula (1), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof is excellent in stability in a state dissolved in an organic solvent. This also contributes to the improvement of the stability of the production of molecular films, particularly the production by solution casting.
Hereinafter, general formula (1) and general formula (2), which is a preferred example thereof, will be described in detail. In the present specification, the terms “alkyl group”, “alkenyl group”, and “alkynyl group” are used to mean both linear and branched chains.

In general formula (1), Y represents —N— or —C (—Q ^d —R ^d ) —; Q ^a , Q ^b , Q ^c and Q ^d are each independently a single bond or a divalent linkage. R ^a , R ^b , R ^c and R ^d each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, a halogen group or a heterocyclic group, and R ^a and R ^b and R ^a and R ^d may be linked to each other to form a ring; X ² represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X ¹ represents a single bond or the following divalent linking group group: G ¹ represents a divalent group selected from G ¹ ; R ¹ and R ² each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, It may be formed. However, -Q ^c -R ^c and -N (X ¹ R ¹⁾ compound only one of X ² R ² is -NH _2, and Y is a nitrogen atom, -Q ^c -R ^c and -N (X ¹ R ¹ ) Compounds in which both of X ² R ² are not —NH ₂ and —Q ^a —R ^a is —NH ₂ are excluded, that is, monoamines each having the following partial structure are excluded. .

式中、＊にはそれぞれ、−Ｑ^a−Ｒ^a、−Ｑ^b−Ｒ^b、−Ｑ^c−Ｒ^c、−Ｑ^d−Ｒ^d及び−Ｎ（Ｘ¹Ｒ¹）Ｘ²Ｒ²のいずれかが結合し、ただしそれらはＮＨ₂以外である。

Each wherein the ^{*, -Q a -R a, -Q} b -R b, -Q c -R c, -Q d -R d and -N (X ¹ R ¹⁾ either X ² R ² Are bonded, except that they are other than NH ₂ .

Each symbol in the general formula (2) has the same meaning as in the general formula (1); X ⁴ represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X ³ represents a single bond or a divalent group described later. It represents a divalent group selected from the linking group group G ¹ of; R ³ and R ⁴ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, linked to each other To form a ring. ^{However, -N (X 3 R 3)} X 4 R 4 and -N (X ¹ R ¹⁾ only one of X ² R ² is -NH ₂ compound, and Y is a nitrogen atom, -Q ^c - Excludes compounds in which both R ^c and —N (X ¹ R ¹ ) X ² R ² are not —NH ₂ and —Q ^a —R ^a is —NH ₂ .

In the general formulas (1) and (2), when Y is —C (—Q ^d —R ^d ) —, the 6-membered ring in the formula is a pyridine ring, and when Y is —N— In the formula, the 6-membered ring is a pyrimidine ring.

Examples of the divalent linking group represented by Q ^a , Q ^b , Q ^c and Q ^{d in the} general formulas (1) and (2) include —O—, —S—, —N (X ^a —R ^{h) -, - N (X} a -R h) -X b - include divalent linking group represented by. Here, X ^a and X ^b each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group represented by X ^a and X ^b include —CO—, —COO—, and —CONH—. R ^h is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or the number of carbon atoms Represents 2 to 10 heterocyclic groups. Preferred examples of the divalent linking group represented by each of Q ^a , Q ^b , Q ^c and Q ^d include a single bond, —O—, —S—, —N (X ^a —R ^h ) —, —N ( X ^a -R ^h ) -X ^b- can be mentioned, and a single bond, -O-, -N (X ^a -R ^h )-, and -N (X ^a -R ^h ) -X ^b -are more preferable. , Single bond, —O—, —NH—, and —NH—X ^b — are particularly preferred. Preferred examples of —NH—X ^b — include —NH—CO—, —NH—COO—, —NH—CONH—, —NH—SO ₂ — and the like, —NH—CO—, —NH— More preferably, it is COO-. Q ^d is preferably a single bond.

In the general formulas (1) and (2), R ^a , R ^b , R ^c and R ^d are each independently a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, cyano group, halogen group or heterocyclic ring. R ^a and R ^b, and R ^a and R ^d may be linked to form a ring.
When R ^a , R ^b , R ^c and R ^d are each an alkyl group, it is preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It is particularly preferred that Note that when R ^a , R ^b , R ^c, and R ^d are each an alkyl group, one or two or more non-adjacent carbon atoms are an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom (—NH— or —N ( R) — (R represents an alkyl group) may be substituted with a heteroatom selected from. For example, R ^a , R ^b , R ^c and R ^d may each be an alkylene (eg, ethylene, propylene) oxy group.
When R ^a , R ^b , R ^c and R ^d are each an alkenyl group, it is preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and 2 to 4 carbon atoms. It is particularly preferred that
When R ^a , R ^b , R ^c and R ^d are each an alkynyl group, it is preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and 2 to 4 carbon atoms. It is particularly preferred that

When R ^a , R ^b , R ^c and R ^d are each an aryl group, it is preferably 6 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and 6 to 10 carbon atoms. It is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of improving humidity dependency. Specifically, a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring are preferable, and a benzene ring is particularly preferable.
When R ^a , R ^b , R ^c and R ^d are each a heterocyclic group, it is preferably 4 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and 4 to 4 carbon atoms. 6 is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of improving humidity dependency. Specific examples include a pyrrolyl group, a pyrrolidino group, a pyrazolyl group, a pyrazolidino group, an imidazolyl group, a piperazino group, and a morpholino group.

R ^a and R ^b and R ^a and R ^d may be linked to form a ring. The ring formed may be a hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring. It is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring.

Each of R ^a , R ^b , R ^c, and R ^d may further have one or more substituents and may not have one, if possible. Examples of the substituent that each of R ^a , R ^b , R ^c, and R ^d may have include the following substituent group T.
Substituent group T:
An alkyl group (preferably having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, an n-octyl group, n-decyl group, n-hexadecyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl group, etc.), alkenyl group (preferably having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 8). For example, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, etc.), an alkynyl group (preferably having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 2 to 2 carbon atoms). 8 such as propargyl group and 3-pentynyl group), aryl group (preferably having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferred) 6 to 20, particularly preferably 6 to 12, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, and a naphthyl group.), An amino group (preferably having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 0 to 10, Particularly preferably 0 to 6, for example, amino group, methylamino group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, dibenzylamino group, etc.), alkoxy group (preferably having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12, particularly preferably 1 to 8, for example, methoxy group, ethoxy group, butoxy group, etc.), aryloxy group (preferably 6-20 carbon atoms, more preferably 6-16, particularly Preferably they are 6-12, for example, a phenyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group etc. are mentioned), an acyl group (preferably carbon atom number). To 20, more preferably 1 to 16, particularly preferably 1 to 12, and examples thereof include an acetyl group, a benzoyl group, a formyl group, and a pivaloyl group), an alkoxycarbonyl group (preferably having 2 to 20 carbon atoms). , More preferably 2 to 16, particularly preferably 2 to 12, and examples thereof include a methoxycarbonyl group and an ethoxycarbonyl group.), An aryloxycarbonyl group (preferably having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 7). -16, particularly preferably 7-10, for example, phenyloxycarbonyl group, etc.), acyloxy groups (preferably 2-20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2-16, particularly preferably 2-10). For example, acetoxy group, benzoyloxy group, etc.), acylamino group (preferably The number of carbon atoms is 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 16, particularly preferably 2 to 10, and examples thereof include an acetylamino group and a benzoylamino group. ), An alkoxycarbonylamino group (preferably having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 16 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms such as a methoxycarbonylamino group), an aryloxycarbonylamino group ( Preferably it has 7 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 16 and particularly preferably 7 to 12, and examples thereof include a phenyloxycarbonylamino group, and a sulfonylamino group (preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms). More preferably, it is 1-16, Most preferably, it is 1-12, for example, a methanesulfonylamino group, a benzenesulfonylamino group, etc.), a sulfamoyl group (preferably C0-20, more preferably 0). To 16, particularly preferably 0 to 12, such as sulfamoyl group, methyl Rufamoyl group, dimethylsulfamoyl group, phenylsulfamoyl group, etc.), carbamoyl group (preferably 1-20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1-16, particularly preferably 1-12, for example, Carbamoyl group, methylcarbamoyl group, diethylcarbamoyl group, phenylcarbamoyl group, etc.), alkylthio group (preferably having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 16, particularly preferably 1 to 12, Methylthio group, ethylthio group, etc.), arylthio group (preferably 6-20 carbon atoms, more preferably 6-16, particularly preferably 6-12, such as phenylthio group). A sulfonyl group (preferably having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 16, Is preferably 1 to 12, for example, mesyl group, tosyl group, etc.), sulfinyl group (preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 16, particularly preferably 1 to 12, For example, a methanesulfinyl group, a benzenesulfinyl group, etc.), a ureido group (preferably 1-20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1-16, particularly preferably 1-12, for example, a ureido group, a methylureido group). , Phenylureido groups, etc.), phosphoric acid amide groups (preferably having 1-20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1-16, particularly preferably 1-12, such as diethylphosphoric acid amide, phenylphosphoric acid Amide, etc.), hydroxy group, mercapto group, halogen atom (eg fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom) , Iodine atom), cyano group, sulfo group, carboxyl group, nitro group, hydroxamic acid group, sulfino group, hydrazino group, imino group, heterocyclic group (preferably having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms). A hetero atom such as a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, specifically an imidazolyl group, a pyridyl group, a quinolyl group, a furyl group, a piperidyl group, a morpholino group, a benzoxazolyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, Examples thereof include a benzthiazolyl group. ) And a silyl group (preferably having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 30 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 3 to 24 carbon atoms such as a trimethylsilyl group and a triphenylsilyl group).
These substituents may be further substituted. Moreover, when there are two or more substituents, they may be the same or different. If possible, they may be linked together to form a ring.

In general formulas (1) and (2), each of R ^a and R ^b is preferably ^a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. In general formula (1), R ^c is preferably a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. R ^d is preferably a hydrogen atom, and Q ^d is preferably a single bond, that is, when Y is —C (—Q ^d —R ^d ) —, it is preferably unsubstituted methine.

Examples of the general formula (1) and the compound represented by (2), Y is a nitrogen atom, and, each -Q ^a -R ^a and -Q ^c -R ^c, -OH and -SH The compound which is groups other than is included.
The compounds represented by the general formulas (1) and (2) are not limited to the structures specified in the general formulas (1) and (2). The resonance structure of the heterocyclic skeleton part in (2) is also included. Also, is represented by the general formula (1) and (2) heterocyclic skeleton portion in the -Q ^a -R ^a and -Q ^c -R ^c and resonance to have structures Formula (1) and (2) It is contained in the compound. The same applies to the compounds represented by the general formulas (3) to (12) described later.

In the general formulas (1) and (2), R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and are linked to each other. To form a ring.
When R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ are each an alkyl group, it is preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It is particularly preferred that Note that when R ¹ , R ² , R ^3, and R ⁴ are each an alkyl group, one or two or more non-adjacent carbon atoms are an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom (—NH— or —N ( R) — (R represents an alkyl group) may be substituted with a heteroatom selected from. For example, R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ may be an alkylene (eg, ethylene, propylene) oxy group.
When R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ are each an alkenyl group, it is preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and 2 to 4 carbon atoms. It is particularly preferred that
When R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ are each an alkynyl group, it is preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and 2 to 4 carbon atoms. It is particularly preferred that

When R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ are each an aryl group, it is preferably 6 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the humidity dependence. Specifically, a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring are preferable, and a benzene ring is particularly preferable.
When R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ are each a heterocyclic group, it is preferably 4 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and 4 to 4 carbon atoms. 6 is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of improving humidity dependency. Specific examples include a pyrrolyl group, a pyrrolidino group, a pyrazolyl group, a pyrazolidino group, an imidazolyl group, a piperazino group, and a morpholino group.

In the general formulas (1) and (2), R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.

Each of R ¹ , R ² , R ^3, and R ⁴ may or may not have one or more substituents if possible. Examples of the substituent that each of R ¹ , R ² , R ^3, and R ⁴ may have include the aforementioned substituent group T.

In general formulas (1) and (2), R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group. Substituted heterocyclic groups are preferred.
One of R ¹ and R ² and one of R ³ and R ⁴ are each preferably a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom. From the viewpoint of reducing the humidity dependence, the other is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.

In general formulas (1) and (2), X ² and X ⁴ each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group; X ¹ and X ³ are each a single bond or the following divalent linking group group: Represents a group selected from G ¹ .
Examples of the divalent linking group represented by each of X ² and X ⁴ include an alkylene group (preferably having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 2 carbon atoms), arylene Group (preferably having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms) is included, and X ¹ and X ³ include the following divalent linking group G ¹ .

In each formula, the * side is a linking site with the N atom substituted on the pyrimidine ring or pyridine ring in the compound represented by each formula; R ^g is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, Represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. The preferred range of the number of carbon atoms in each group is the same as the preferred range of the number of carbon atoms in the group represented by ^Xa and ^Xb .

２価の連結基群Ｇ²中の各記号の定義は、２価の連結基群Ｇ¹中のそれぞれと同義である。 X ¹ and X ³ are preferably each independently selected from the following divalent linking group G ² .

The definition of each symbol in the divalent linking group group G ² is the same as that in the divalent linking group group G ¹ .

X ¹ and X ³ each independently preferably represent a single bond or any group selected from the divalent linking group group G ¹ , wherein X ² is a single bond and X ¹ is a divalent linking group group. It represents any one group selected from G ^1; and preferably represents any one of groups X ⁴ is and X ³ represents a single bond is selected from the divalent linking group group G ¹ of.
In that case, X ¹ and X ³ are each independently more preferably any one of —CO—, —COO—, and —CO (NR ^g ) —, and particularly preferably —CO—.
For example, when X ¹ is a predetermined divalent linking group (particularly preferably —CO—) and X ² is a single bond, R ¹ is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group from the viewpoint of reducing humidity dependency), and R ² is preferably a hydrogen atom; When X ³ is a predetermined divalent linking group (preferably —CO—) and X ⁴ is a single bond, R ³ is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or It is particularly preferably a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group from the viewpoint of reducing humidity dependency), and R ⁴ is particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.

Furthermore, in the general formula (1), when X ¹ is a predetermined divalent linking group, R ¹ is preferably an aryl group, more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group. The aryl group may have one or more substituents selected from the above substituent group T. The substitution position of the substituent is not particularly limited, and any position of the ortho, meta, and para positions may be substituted with respect to X ¹ . Examples of preferable substituents include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). , An alkylamino group (preferably an alkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) or a dialkylamino group (preferably a dialkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), and an alkyl group (preferably having 1 carbon atom). -8 alkyl group) and alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) are more preferable, and an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable.

In the general formula (2), when X ¹ and X ³ are each a divalent linking group, R ¹ and R ³ are each preferably an aryl group, especially a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group. Is preferred. The aryl group may have one or more substituents selected from the above substituent group T. There are no particular restrictions on the substitution position of the substituent, and any of the ortho, meta, and para positions may be substituted for X ¹ and X ^3, respectively. Examples of preferable substituents include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). , An alkylamino group (preferably an alkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) or a dialkylamino group (preferably a dialkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), and an alkyl group (preferably having 1 carbon atom). -8 alkyl group) and alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) are more preferable, and an alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable.

On the other hand, each of X ¹ , X ² , X ³ and X ^{4 in} the general formulas (1) and (2) is not any of the divalent linking groups represented by the divalent linking group group G ^1. In this case, X ¹ , X ² , X ³ and X ⁴ are each preferably a single bond, and R ¹ , R ² , R ³ and R ⁴ bonded to each are preferably a hydrogen atom. However, in the general formula (2), when X ¹ and X ² are single bonds and R ¹ and R ² are hydrogen atoms, X ³ and X ⁴ are single bonds, and R ³ and R ⁴ Is a hydrogen atom. In the general formula (1), when X ¹ and X ² are single bonds and R ¹ and R ² are hydrogen atoms, —Q ^c —R ^c is —NH ₂ .

  Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include a compound represented by the following general formula (3).

Each symbol in the general formula (3) has the same meaning as that in the general formula (1), and preferred ranges and specific examples are also the same. Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (3) include a compound in which —Q ^a —R ^a is a group other than —OH and —SH. Provided that the compound only one of -Q ^c -R ^c or ^{-N (X 1 R 1) X} 2 R 2 is -NH _2, and -Q ^c -R ^c and ^{-N (X 1 R 1) X} 2 Excludes compounds where both R ² are not —NH ₂ and —Q ^a —R ^a is —NH ₂ .

  Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include a compound represented by the following general formula (4).

The definition of each symbol in General formula (4) is synonymous with each in General formula (1), and its preferable range and specific example are also the same. However, a compound in which only ^{one of} —Q ^c —R ^c or —N (X ¹ R ¹ ) X ² R ² is —NH ₂ is excluded.

  Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include a compound represented by the following general formula (3a).

The definition of each symbol in General formula (3a) is synonymous with each in General formula (1), and its preferable range and specific example are also the same.

  Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include a compound represented by the following general formula (3b).

  The definition of each symbol in General formula (3b) is synonymous with each in General formula (1), and its preferable range and specific example are also the same.

  Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include a compound represented by the following general formula (3c).

  The definition of each symbol in General formula (3c) is synonymous with each in General formula (1), and its preferable range and specific example are also the same.

In the general formula (1), Q ^a is a single bond, or —O—, —S—, —N (X ^a —R ^h ) —, or —N (X ^a —R ^h ) —X ^b —. It is preferably a divalent linking group represented. Among them, it is a single bond, or —O—, —S—, —NH— or —N (R) — (wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms). Is more preferable, and a single bond or —O— is still more preferable. R ^a is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms ( For example, a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring group), a heterocyclic group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, a pyrrolyl group, a pyrrolidino group, a pyrazolyl group, a pyrazolidino group, an imidazolyl group, a piperazino group, a morpholino group); , A hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may have a substituent, but is preferably unsubstituted. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxy group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, and an amino group. R ^a may be bonded to R to form a ring (for example, a 5- or 6-membered ring) when Q ^a is —N (R) —. Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include a compound in which —Q ^a —R ^a is a group other than —OH and —SH.
As -Q ^a -R ^a, preferred _{examples, -Cl, -CH 3, - (} t) C 4 H 9, -OH, -OCH 3, -OC 2 H 5, -NH 2, -NHCH 3, NHC ₂ H ₅ , —NHC ₃ H ₇ , —NHC ₄ H ₉ , —N (CH ₃ ) ₂ , —N (C ₂ H ₅ ) ₂ may be mentioned. Among them, particularly preferred examples are —Cl, — CH ₃ , —OH, —OCH ₃ , NH ₂ , —NHCH ₃ , NHC ₂ H ₅ may be mentioned, and among them, —CH ₃ and —OCH ₃ are the most preferred examples.

  Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include a compound represented by the following general formula (5-1).

The definition of each symbol in General formula (5-1) is synonymous with each in General formula (1), and its preferable range and specific example are also the same. However, -Q ^c -R ^c and -Q ^a -R ^a - only one of the compounds as the NH ₂ is excluded.
Ar ¹ represents an aryl group. The aryl group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a naphthyl group, more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group. The aryl group represented by Ar ¹ may have one or more substituents, and examples of the substituent include the substituent group T. Preferred examples of the substituent are the same as the preferred examples of the substituent which R ¹ and R ³ in the general formula (2) have.

  Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include a compound represented by the following general formula (5-2).

The definition of each symbol in General formula (5-2) is synonymous with each in General formula (1), and its preferable range and specific example are also the same. Ar ² represents an aryl group.

  Preferable examples of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) and (2) include a compound represented by the following general formula (6).

The definition of each symbol in General formula (6) is synonymous with each in General formula (2); Ar < ¹ > and Ar < ² > respectively represent an aryl group. Preferred examples of Q ^a and R ^a are the same as the preferred examples of each group in the general formula (3c).

The aryl group represented by each of Ar ¹ and Ar ² is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a naphthyl group, and more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group. The aryl group represented by each of Ar ¹ and Ar ² may have one or more substituents, and examples of the substituent include the substituent group T. Preferred examples of the substituent are the same as the preferred examples of the substituent which R ¹ and R ³ in the general formula (2) have. Ar ¹ and Ar ² may of course be the same or different from each other. For example, one may be an unsubstituted aryl group and the other may be the same aryl group, and may be a substituted aryl group having one or more substituents. Both may be the same aryl group as each other, provided that they are different substituted aryl groups substituted with different substituents.

In an example of the synthesis method of the general formula (6), if a reagent for introducing different Ar ¹ and Ar ² is used to produce a compound having different Ar ¹ and Ar ² , Ar ¹ is introduced. , A compound having Ar ² introduced therein, and one or two compounds each having different Ar ¹ and Ar ² from each other (when Y is a nitrogen atom, they are identified as two compounds) In some cases, a mixture of three or four of the following may be obtained. In this invention, you may use the said mixture as an additive of a polymer film as it is. That is, a mixture of compounds represented by the following general formulas (6a) to (6d) (where Y is a methine group (6a) to (6c)) may be used as an additive.

The definition of each symbol in general formula (6a)-(6d) is synonymous with each in general formula (2), However, Ar < ¹ > and Ar < ² > represent a mutually different group, respectively.

Q ^a is a single bond or ^a divalent linking group represented by —O—, —S—, —N (X ^a —R ^h ) —, or —N (X ^a —R ^h ) —X ^b —. Is preferred. Among them, it is a single bond, or —O—, —S—, —NH— or —N (R) — (where R is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms). Is more preferable, and a single bond or —O— is still more preferable. R ^a is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms ( For example, a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring group), a heterocyclic group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, a pyrrolyl group, a pyrrolidino group, a pyrazolyl group, a pyrazolidino group, an imidazolyl group, a piperazino group, a morpholino group); , A hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). The alkyl group may have a substituent, but is preferably unsubstituted. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxy group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, and an amino group. R ^a may be bonded to R to form a ring (for example, a 5- or 6-membered ring) when Q ^a is —N (R) —. Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (6) include a compound in which —Q ^a —R ^a is a group other than —OH and —SH.
Preferred examples of ^{-Q a -R a, -Cl, -CH} 3, - (t) C 4 H 9, -OH, -OCH 3, -OC 2 H 5, -NH 2, -NHCH 3, NHC ₂ H ₅ , —NHC ₃ H ₇ , —NHC ₄ H ₉ , —N (CH ₃ ) ₂ , —N (C ₂ H ₅ ) ₂ are included, and among these, particularly preferred examples include —Cl, — CH ₃ , —OH, —OCH ₃ , NH ₂ , —NHCH ₃ , NHC ₂ H ₅ can be mentioned, and among them, more preferred examples include —CH ₃ and —OCH ₃ .

  Preferable examples of the compound represented by the general formula (6) include a compound represented by the following general formula (6-1).

The definition of each symbol in General formula (6-1) is synonymous with each in General formula (6); Ar < ¹ > and Ar < ² > respectively represent an aryl group.
Q ^aa represents a single bond, or —O—, —NH—, or —N (R) — (wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms).
R ^aa represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
A preferable range of Ar ¹ and Ar ² is the same as that shown in the general formula (6).
The preferable range of Q ^aa and R ^{aa is the same as} the preferable range of Q ^a and R ^{a in} the general formula (6).

  The compounds of the general formula (6) and the general formulas (7-1), (7-2), and (8) to (10) described later exhibit a high retardation increasing action, and these compounds are added. Thus, the polymer film in which Re and / or Rth is controlled is characterized in that fluctuations in Re and / or Rth depending on humidity are further reduced.

  Preferable examples of the compound represented by the general formula (2) include a compound represented by the following general formula (7-1).

The definitions of each symbol Y, Q ^aa and R ^{aa in} general formula (7-1) are the same as in general formula (6-1); R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred is an atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R ^{11 to} R ¹⁶ may of course be the same or different. For example, all of R ^{11 to} R ¹³ or R ^{14 to} R ¹⁶ may be hydrogen atoms, and at least one of R ^{14 to} R ¹⁶ or at least one of R ^{11 to} R ¹³ may be the substituent. And at least one of R ^{11 to} R ¹³ and at least one of R ^{14 to} R ¹⁶ may be different from each other.
The substitution positions of R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are preferably used at any of the ortho, meta and para positions with respect to —C (═O) —. Substitution other than the ortho position is more preferred from the viewpoint of the improvement effect.

In the formula (7-1), preferred examples of -Q ^aa -R ^aa include -Cl, -CH ₃ ,-(t) C ₄ H ₉ , -OH, -OCH ₃ , -OC ₂ H ₅ , —NH ₂ , —NHCH ₃ , NHC ₂ H ₅ , —NHC ₃ H ₇ , —NHC ₄ H ₉ , —N (CH ₃ ) ₂ , —N (C ₂ H ₅ ) ₂ are included, and among them, particularly preferable. Examples include —Cl, —CH ₃ , —OH, —OCH ₃ , NH ₂ , —NHCH ₃ , and NHC ₂ H _5. Among these, more preferable examples include —CH ₃ and —OCH _3. Can be mentioned.

In Formula (7-1), R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ^15, and R ¹⁶ are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

  Preferable examples of the compound represented by the general formula (2) include a compound represented by the following general formula (7-2).

Definition of each symbol in the general formula (7-2) in are each as defined in formula (2); R ^a7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R ^11, R ^12, R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred is an atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R ^{11 to} R ¹⁶ may of course be the same or different. For example, all of R ^{11 to} R ¹³ or R ^{14 to} R ¹⁶ may be hydrogen atoms, and at least one of R ^{14 to} R ¹⁶ or at least one of R ^{11 to} R ¹³ may be the substituent. And at least one of R ^{11 to} R ¹³ and at least one of R ^{14 to} R ¹⁶ may be different from each other.

Q ^a is a single bond or ^a divalent linking group represented by —O—, —S—, —N (X ^a —R ^h ) —, or —N (X ^a —R ^h ) —X ^b —. Is preferred. Among them, it is a single bond, or —O—, —S—, —NH— or —N (R) — (where R is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms). Are more preferable, and a single bond, or —O— or —NH— is still more preferable.

  Examples of the compounds represented by the general formulas (7-1) and (7-2) include compounds represented by the following general formulas (8) to (10).

The definition of each symbol in formula (8)-(10) is synonymous with each in general formula (7-1) and (7-2); R ^<a8> , R ^<a9> and R ^<a10> are respectively carbon atoms. An alkyl group having 1 to 8 (preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms) is represented.

Also, the Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1), both -Q ^c -R ^c and ^{-N (X 1 R 1) X} 2 R 2 is -NH _2, the following equation (11 ) Is included. The compound represented by the following formula (11) (preferably the following general formula (11a)) has a smaller Re and Rth increasing action than the compounds represented by the above general formulas (6) to (10). However, it will preferably be used in applications that require relatively low Re and Rth.

The definition of each symbol in a formula is synonymous with each in General formula (2), and its preferable range and a preferable example are also the same. Examples of the general formula (11) and the compound represented by (11a), -Q ^a -R ^a is includes compounds is a group other than -OH and -SH.

In addition, the compound represented by the following formula (12) is also high in retardation as in the compounds of the general formulas (6), (7-1), (7-2), and (8) to (10). Shows the effect.

The definition of each group in a formula is synonymous with each in said general formula (1)-(6), (7-1), (7-2), (8)-(10), and a preferable range is also included. It is the same. Q ¹² is a single bond, —NH—, —O—, or —S—, and R ¹² is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms (for example, Benzene ring and naphthalene ring group), or a heterocyclic group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, pyrrolyl group, pyrrolidino group, pyrazolyl group, pyrazolidino group, imidazolyl group, piperazino group, morpholino group), preferably , An alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. When Q ¹² is a single bond, —O—, or —S—, R ¹² is particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and Q ¹² is —NH—. In some cases, R ¹² is particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms (more preferably a benzene ring group). . Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (12) include a compound in which —Q ^a —R ^a is a group other than —OH and —SH. However, -Q ¹² -R ¹² and -Q ^a -R ^a - only one of the compounds as the -NH ₂ is excluded.

One feature of the compound of the present invention is that it contains a pyrimidine ring or a pyridine ring and has a predetermined substituent at a predetermined position on the ring. Among the compounds of the present invention, those that are particularly effective in reducing the humidity dependence of Re and Rth include those represented by the general formula of the partial structure (A) below. The following partial structure (B) is more preferable, and the following partial structure (C) is more preferable. Y in the following general formulas (A) to (C) has the same meaning as Y in the general formula (1), that is, —N— or —C (—Q ^d —R ^d ) — (Q The definitions of ^d and R ^d are as described above.

  A characteristic of these partial structures is that the hydrogen bond donor and acceptor moieties are arranged close to each other sterically. This makes it possible to form multipoint hydrogen bonds with water and hydroxyl groups. In particular, a compound having a partial structure (B) or (C) can take a conformation in which water can form a cyclic hydrogen bond pair with a hydroxyl group. These structural features capture the water molecules in the polymer film, and interact strongly with hydroxyl groups in the polymer and water that is hydrogen-bonded to the polymer. It is presumed that an effect of reducing fluctuations in Re and Rth accompanying the change is expressed.

The steric structure of the compound represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention is also important.
In order to achieve the effect of increasing the retardation (Re and / or Rth) of the polymer film, the planarity is high and a rod-like structure is preferable. Moreover, in order to express the effect of reducing the fluctuations in Re and Rth accompanying the change in humidity in the usage environment of the polymer film, it is preferable that the structure is also highly flat and compact. This is because if the steric bulk is high, the compound of the present invention becomes difficult to approach the polymer chain, and water molecules cannot be captured effectively.

  Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) are shown below, but the compounds that can be used in the present invention are not limited to the following specific examples.

  The polymer film formed by adding the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the form of hydrate, solvate or salt is also included in the scope of the present invention. In the present invention, the hydrate may contain an organic solvent, and the solvate may contain water. That is, “hydrate” and “solvate” include mixed solvates containing both water and organic solvents. As described above, hydrates, solvates or salts of the above compounds are preferred in the embodiment produced by the solution casting method. Salts include acid addition salts formed with inorganic or organic acids. Examples of inorganic acids include, but are not limited to, hydrohalic acids (hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, etc.), sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like. Examples of organic acids include acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, alkylsulfonic acid (such as methanesulfonic acid), allylsulfonic acid (benzenesulfonic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, 1, 5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, etc.), and the like. Of these, hydrochloride and acetate are preferable.

  In the film formed by adding the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the form of hydrate, solvate or salt, the compound is no longer hydrate, solvate or salt in the film. It may not be the form. Even in that case, the film-forming stability obtained when a compound in the form of a hydrate or the like is used is the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the resultant film. This contributes to stabilization, reduction of variation in optical characteristics of the film, and reduction of the dependence of optical characteristics on environmental humidity.

  A salt also has an acidic moiety present in the parent compound wherein a metal ion (eg, an alkali metal salt, such as a sodium or potassium salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, such as a calcium or magnesium salt, an ammonium salt, an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion). , Or aluminum ions), or salts formed when prepared with organic bases (ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, piperidine, etc.), but are not limited to these. . Of these, sodium salts and potassium salts are preferred.

Examples of the solvent included in the solvate include any common organic solvent. Specifically, alcohol (for example, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, t-butanol and the like), ester (for example, ethyl acetate and the like), hydrocarbon (for example, toluene) Hexane, heptane, etc.), ether (eg, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), nitrile (eg, acetonitrile, etc.), ketone (eg, acetone, 2-butanone, etc.) and the like. Preferably, it is a solvate of alcohol (for example, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, t-butanol, etc.), more preferably methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol. 1-butanol. These solvents may be a reaction solvent used at the time of synthesizing the compound, a solvent used at the time of crystallization purification after synthesis, or a mixture thereof.
Two or more kinds of solvents may be included at the same time, or a form containing water and a solvent (for example, water and alcohol (for example, methanol, ethanol, t-butanol, etc.), etc.).

The compound according to the present invention is a hydrate / solvate in which the compound and water or solvent are present in a certain ratio, and the water content / solvent ratio does not change in a certain temperature, humidity, and pressure range. It may be formed. Such hydrates and solvates have a specific crystal structure and exhibit a specific diffraction pattern by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). On the other hand, if the moisture content / solvent ratio exceeds a certain range and is placed in an environment of high temperature or reduced pressure, moisture and solvent may be lost and change to amorphous. In this case, the amorphous structure does not have a crystal structure that is a regular arrangement of molecules. For example, it is heated to a melting point or higher to be melted, and water and solvent are distilled off, followed by rapid cooling. Can be obtained. The amorphous thus obtained may contain water depending on the environmental humidity, and the water content varies depending on the environmental humidity. However, since a powder X-ray diffraction pattern does not appear even in a water-containing amorphous material, the compound according to the present invention and water are present in a certain range ratio, and the water content is in a certain temperature, humidity and pressure range. Distinct from hydrates that do not change.
In the present invention, in the amorphous form, the water content varies depending on the environmental humidity, and therefore, it is more preferably used in the crystalline form (anhydride, hydrate, and / or solvate).
Here, the crystal means a solid having a crystal structure in which constituent atoms are regularly arranged three-dimensionally, and includes an anhydride, a hydrate, and / or a solvate, and is generally powder X-ray diffraction. It has a peak at a diffraction angle corresponding to a specific crystal structure and crystal plane. In the present specification, this is described as showing a diffraction pattern by crystal powder X-ray diffraction. Further, if it is amorphous, it generally has a broad single peak (halo) in powder X-ray diffraction, but this does not show a diffraction pattern of powder X-ray diffraction in this specification. , Is described. Amorphous and crystals can be distinguished by an analysis method such as thermal analysis in addition to powder X-ray diffraction.

There is no particular limitation on the ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (1) to water, the solvent and the mixed solvent thereof in the form of hydrate, solvate and mixed solvate. In general, hydrates and solvates are incorporated with an integer number of water and / or solvent molecules per molecule of the compound, but may not be an integral number because they may be incorporated into the gaps between crystals.
The ratio of water and / or solvent molecules per molecule of a hydrate or solvate is within the scope of the present invention, but the ratio of water and / or solvent molecules per molecule is 0.25. It is preferable that it is 4 mol.
When this is converted into weight, depending on the molecular weight of the compound, for example, in the case of a hydrate, the water content is preferably 0.8 to 25%.
A hydrate having a water content of 1% or more is preferable because variation in optical characteristics of the film is particularly reduced, and the water content is more preferably 2% or more. The upper limit of the moisture content is preferably 15% or less, and more preferably 10% or less, from the viewpoint of solubility (in an organic solvent) and load on the production process. The solvent content of the solvate can be similarly considered.
Hydrates can be produced by crystallizing the compound with water. Alternatively, since most organic solvents contain a small amount of water, a hydrate having a water content in the above range can be obtained even when crystallizing with an organic solvent. Further, if necessary, a hydrate having a water content in the above range can be obtained by adding a necessary amount of water to an organic solvent and performing crystallization.

  The compound represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention preferably has a molecular weight of 200 to 2000, more preferably 200 to 1000, and particularly preferably 200 to 600.

The method for producing the compound represented by the general formula (1) is not particularly limited and can be produced by various methods. Although the example of the manufacturing method of the compound represented by General formula (1) below is shown, this invention is not limited to these.
The compound of General formula (1) is compoundable by the method of the following scheme 1-1, for example. That is, it is compoundable by making the compound of general formula (1a), and the compound of general formula (1b) react in the absence of a solvent or an organic solvent. The definition of each group in General formula (1a) and General formula (1b) is synonymous with each in General formula (1). Further, Z is a leaving group, a halogen atom (e.g., Cl, Br, I), hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group of C ₁ -C _4, more preferably, alkoxy of C ₁ -C ₂ Group, most preferably C ₁ alkoxy group), aryloxy group (preferably C ₁ -C ₈ aryloxy group), heterocyclic group, acyloxy group (preferably C ₂ -C ₈ acyloxy group), alkylsulfonyl group (preferably an alkylsulfonyloxy group of C ₁ ~C _4), an arylsulfonyl group can be preferably used. Of these, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, and an acyloxy group are particularly preferable.

  As the compounds of the general formula (1a) and the general formula (1b), commercially available products or synthetic products produced by a known synthesis method can be used. Examples of the organic solvent include alcohol (eg, methanol, ethanol, 1-butanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, t-butanol), ester (eg, ethyl acetate), hydrocarbon (eg, toluene), ether (eg, Tetrahydrofuran), amides (eg, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-ethylpyrrolidone), halogenated hydrocarbons (eg, dichloromethane), nitriles (eg, acetonitrile), or a mixed solvent thereof can be used. . Of these, hydrocarbons, alcohols and amides are preferred, and toluene, methanol, ethanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, t-butanol, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and N-ethylpyrrolidone are particularly preferred. A mixed solvent of toluene, methanol, ethanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, t-butanol, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and N-ethylpyrrolidone is also a particularly suitable example. It is also preferable to use water in combination with an organic solvent.

  In the reaction of the compound of the general formula (1a) and the compound of the general formula (1b), it is also preferable to carry out the reaction in the presence of a base. As the base, an inorganic base (eg, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide) and an organic base (eg, pyridine, triethylamine, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, t-butoxy potassium, t-butoxy) Any of (sodium) can be used, and can be appropriately selected according to the type of Z. When Z is an alkoxy group, an inorganic base is preferable, and sodium methoxide is particularly preferable. The amount of the base used is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 equivalents, particularly preferably in the range of 0.5 to 6 equivalents, relative to the compound represented by the general formula (1b). When Z is a halogen atom, both inorganic bases and organic bases can be preferably used. For example, pyridine, sodium hydrogen carbonate and the like are more preferable.

The reaction temperature is usually preferably in the range of −20 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, and preferably in the range of room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 3 days, preferably 1 hour to 1 day. The reaction may be performed under a nitrogen atmosphere or under reduced pressure. In particular, when the leaving group Z is an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group, the reaction is preferably performed under reduced pressure.

Another example of the method for producing the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a method represented by the following scheme 1-2. That is, it can be synthesized by reacting the compound of the general formula (1c) and the compound of the general formula (1d) in the absence of a base or in the presence of a base in a solvent-free or organic solvent.
As the compounds of general formula (1c) and general formula (1d), commercially available products or synthetic products produced by known synthesis methods can be used. Examples of the organic solvent include alcohol (eg, methanol, ethanol), ester (eg, ethyl acetate), hydrocarbon (eg, toluene), ether (eg, tetrahydrofuran), amide (eg, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methyl). (Pyrrolidone, N-ethylpyrrolidone), halogenated hydrocarbon (eg, dichloromethane), nitrile (eg, acetonitrile) or a mixed solvent thereof can be used. Alcohols and amides are preferred, with methanol, ethanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, t-butanol, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and N-ethylpyrrolidone being particularly preferred. A mixed solvent of methanol, ethanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, t-butanol, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and N-ethylpyrrolidone is also a particularly suitable example.

  When a base is used, any of an inorganic base (eg, potassium carbonate) and an organic base (eg, triethylamine, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide) can be used as the base. Inorganic bases are preferred, with sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate being particularly preferred. The amount of the base used is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 equivalents, particularly preferably in the range of 1 to 5 equivalents, relative to the compound represented by the general formula (1c).

Usually, the reaction temperature is preferably in the range of −20 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent used, more preferably in the range of room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 3 days, preferably 1 hour to 1 day. The reaction may be performed under a nitrogen atmosphere or under reduced pressure.

In general formula (1c) and general formula (1d), the definition of each group is synonymous with each in general formula (1). Z ¹ represents a leaving group, and a halogen atom or the like can be preferably used.

  Moreover, the compound of General formula (2) 'which is an example of General formula (2) is compoundable by the method of the following scheme 2-1. That is, it can be synthesized by reacting the compound of the general formula (2a) with the compound of the general formula (1b) in the absence of a solvent or in the presence of a base. As the compounds of general formula (2a) and general formula (1b), commercially available products or synthetic products produced by known synthesis methods can be used. Examples of the organic solvent and base that can be used are the same as those in the reactions of Schemes 1-1 and 1-2, and the reaction temperature and reaction time are also the same as those in the reaction of the above scheme.

  In general formula (2a), the definition of each group is synonymous with each in general formula (2). Moreover, it is the same as that of what was mentioned above about general formula (1b).

  In addition, a compound of the following general formula (6) ′, which is an example of the general formula (6), can be synthesized by, for example, the method of the following scheme 2. That is, it is compoundable by making the compound of general formula (6a), and the compound of general formula (6b) react in the absence of a solvent or an organic solvent. As the compounds of the general formula (6a) and the general formula (6b), commercially available products or synthetic products produced by a known synthesis method can be used. In the reaction of the compound of the general formula (6a) and the compound of the general formula (6b), it is also preferable to carry out the reaction in the presence of a base. Examples of the organic solvent and base that can be used are the same as those in the reaction in Scheme 1-1, and the reaction temperature and reaction time are also the same as those in the reaction in the above scheme.

In general formula (6a) and general formula (6b), the definition of each group is synonymous with each in general formula (6). Ar is an aryl group. Moreover, the definition of Z is synonymous with that in the general formula (1b). Preferably the leaving group Z, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, more preferably an alkoxy group, more preferably an alkoxy group of C ₁ -C _4, more preferably, C ₁ ~ A C ₂ alkoxy group, most preferably a C ₁ alkoxy group.

  Moreover, the compound of the said General formula (7-1) is compoundable by the method of the following scheme 3, for example. That is, it can be synthesized by reacting the compound of the general formula (7a) and the compound of the general formula (7b) in the absence of a solvent or in an organic solvent. As the compounds of general formula (7a) and general formula (7b), commercially available products or synthetic products produced by known synthesis methods can be used. In the reaction of the compound of the general formula (7a) and the compound of the general formula (7b), it is also preferable to carry out the reaction in the presence of a base. Examples of the organic solvent and base that can be used are the same as those in the reaction in Scheme 1-1, and the reaction temperature and reaction time are also the same as those in the reaction in the above scheme.

In general formula (7a) and general formula (7b), the definition of each group is synonymous with each in general formula (7-1). Moreover, the definition of Z is synonymous with that in the general formula (1b). The preferred Z, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, more preferably, an alkoxy group, more preferably an alkoxy group of C ₁ -C _4, more preferably, C ₁ -C ₂ And most preferably a C ₁ alkoxy group.

  As the diaminopyrimidine compound represented by the general formula (7a) as a starting material, a commercially available product or a synthesized product produced by a known synthesis method can be used. Moreover, it is also preferable to synthesize | combine the compound of General formula (7a) using a commercially available raw material, and to implement this reaction, without isolating as it is.

Examples of commercially available compounds that can be used as raw materials in the synthesis examples of Schemes 1-1 and 1-2 and Schemes 2 and 3 include 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine, 2-amino-4,6- Dichloropyrimidine, 2,4-diamino-6-chloropyrimidine, 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine, 2,4-diaminopyridine and the like are included, and nucleophilic substitution reaction, condensation reaction, etc. using these raw materials Can be combined to synthesize the compounds of the present invention.
Further, the compound of the general formula (1) and its precursor can be synthesized by directly constructing a heterocyclic ring (pyrimidine ring, pyridine ring) by a cyclization reaction, and various known methods are used. Can do.

  Any generally used method can be used for the isolation method of the compound of the present invention, but it is preferably taken out as a crystal by crystallization. As the solvent used for crystallization, a general organic solvent or water can be used. It is also preferable to isolate in the form of a hydrate by crystallization from an aqueous system.

(1-2) Polymer The polymer film of the present invention contains one or more polymers selected from various polymer materials as a main component. There is no restriction | limiting in particular about the polymer to be used. Examples of polymers that can be used include polymers having a hydroxyl group. Examples of the polymer containing a hydroxyl group include polyvinyl alcohol and modified products thereof and cellulose acylate resin. In addition, in the polymer containing the hydroxyl group, a derivative in which the hydroxyl group is substituted with another substituent is also included in the examples of the polymer having the hydroxyl group, and cellulose acylate in which all the hydroxyl groups are substituted with acyl groups. Resins are also included in the examples of the polymer having a hydroxyl group.

  One embodiment of the film of the present invention contains a cellulose acylate resin as the polymer having a hydroxyl group. Cellulose has free hydroxyl groups at the 2nd, 3rd and 6th positions per β-1,4 linked glucose unit. The film of this embodiment preferably contains a cellulose acylate resin as a main component. Here, “containing as a main component” means that when the cellulose acylate resin used as a material for the cellulose acylate film is one kind, it refers to the cellulose acylate resin, and when there are plural kinds, The cellulose acylate resin contained in the highest proportion.

  Examples of cellulose as a cellulose acylate raw material include cotton linter and wood pulp (hardwood pulp, softwood pulp). Cellulose acylate resins obtained from any of the raw material celluloses can be used, and they may be used as a mixture. . Detailed descriptions of these raw material celluloses can be found, for example, by Marusawa and Uda, “Plastic Materials Course (17) Fibrous Resin”, published by Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (published in 1970), and the Japan Institute of Invention and Technology Publication No. 2001. The cellulose described in No.-1745 (pages 7 to 8) can be used.

Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular about the kind of acyl group of a cellulose acylate resin, It is preferable that it is an acetyl group, a propionyl group, or a butyryl group, and it is more preferable that it is an acetyl group.
Specifically, it is preferable to contain cellulose acylate that simultaneously satisfies the following formulas (i) to (iii).
Formula (i) 2.0 ≦ A + B ≦ 3
Formula (ii) 1.0 ≦ A ≦ 3
Formula (iii) 0 ≦ B ≦ 1.0
In the above formulas (i) to (iii), A represents the substitution degree of the acetyl group, and B represents the sum of the substitution degree of the propionyl group and the substitution degree of the butyryl group.

The acyl substitution degree of the cellulose acylate resin more preferably satisfies the following formulas (iv) to (vi) at the same time.
Formula (iv) 2.0 ≦ A + B ≦ 3
Formula (v) 1.5 ≦ A ≦ 3
Formula (vi) B = 0
In the above formulas (iv) to (vi), A represents the substitution degree of the acetyl group, and B represents the sum of the substitution degree of the propionyl group and the substitution degree of the butyryl group.

  The cellulose acylate resin has an acetyl substitution degree, a propionyl substitution degree, and a butyryl substitution degree, each of which is present in a structural unit of cellulose (glucose having a (β) 1,4-glycoside bond). And the proportion of propionylation and / or butyrylation, respectively. In the present specification, the degree of substitution of the acetyl group, propionyl group, and butyryl group of the cellulose acylate resin can be calculated by measuring the amount of bound fatty acid per unit mass of cellulose. The measuring method is carried out according to “ASTM D817-91”.

  The cellulose acylate resin preferably has a polymerization degree of 350 to 800, and more preferably has a polymerization degree of 370 to 600. In addition, the cellulose acylate resin used in the present invention preferably has a number average molecular weight of 70000 to 230,000, more preferably has a number average molecular weight of 75000 to 230,000, and more preferably has a number average molecular weight of 78000 to 120,000. Further preferred.

  The cellulose acylate resin can be synthesized using an acid anhydride or acid chloride as an acylating agent. The industrially most general synthesis method is as follows. Organic acid (acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid) or their acid anhydrides (acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, butyric anhydride) corresponding to acetyl group and propionyl group and / or butyryl group of cellulose obtained from cotton linter or wood pulp ) To produce a desired cellulose acylate resin.

(1-3) Addition amount of the compound represented by the general formula (1) In the film of the present invention, the general formula (1) with respect to 100 parts by mass of a polymer (for example, a polymer having a hydroxyl group) as a main component. Is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 to 30 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass. More preferably, it is 1-15 mass parts.
In addition, the film of the present invention has a total content of 55 additives (including, optionally, other additives together with the compound represented by the general formula (1)) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer as the main component. It is preferably at most mass%, more preferably at most 35 mass%, further preferably at most 30 mass%, particularly preferably at most 20 mass%.

The compound represented by the general formula (1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, when manufacturing according to the said scheme 2-1 or 3-1, the reaction mixture obtained by using 2 or more types of compounds represented by General formula (1b) or General formula (7b) can also be used preferably. .
Thus, when using 2 or more types of compounds represented by General formula (1), the total addition amount of the compound represented by General formula (1) may become the range of the said preferable addition amount. preferable.

  Further, the compound represented by the general formula (1) may be obtained as a hydrate or a solvate, but may be used as it is as a hydrate or a solvate, except for water or a solvent. You can use it afterwards. Once water or a solvent is removed from a crystal obtained as a hydrate or solvate, the content may change due to moisture absorption, etc., so the crystal obtained as a hydrate or solvate remains as it is. It is more preferable to use it.

(1-4) Other Additives The polymer film of the present invention may contain additives other than the compound represented by the general formula (1) for various purposes. These additives can be added to a polymer resin dope, for example, a cellulose acylate dope when the polymer film is produced by a solution casting method. There is no restriction | limiting in particular about the timing of addition. The additive is selected from agents that are compatible with a polymer (for example, cellulose acylate) (soluble in a cellulose acylate dope in the solution casting method). The additive is added for the purpose of adjusting the optical properties of the polymer film and other properties.

The polymer film of the present invention may further contain at least one compound represented by any one of the following general formulas (IIIe), (IVe) and (Ve). Each symbol in these formulas has the same meaning as that in the above general formula, and preferred ranges and specific examples are also the same. Ar represents an aryl group, and has the same meaning as Ar ¹ in formula (5-1), and the preferred range is also the same.

  These compounds may be obtained as by-products when the compound of the general formula (6) of the present invention is synthesized.

  The ratio of the amount of compound (IIIe), (IVe) and (Ve) added to the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention is preferably 5% by mass or less, and preferably 3% by mass or less. More preferably, it is more preferably 2% by mass or less. The lower limit of the ratio of the addition amounts of the compounds (IIIe), (IVe) and (Ve) is, for example, 0.01% by mass or more. Of course, the aspect which does not contain the said compound (IIIe), (IVe), and (Ve) may be sufficient.

  In the film of the present invention, the amount of compound (IIIe), (IVe) or (Ve) added is preferably 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2.5 parts by mass or less, and 1.5 parts by mass. It is particularly preferable that the amount is not more than parts.

  Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (IIIe), (IVe) or (Ve), and specific examples of combinations with the compound of the present invention are shown below, but are not limited to the following specific examples. Absent.

(Plasticizer)
The polymer film of the present invention preferably contains a plasticizer because the film forming property and the like are improved. When a saccharide plasticizer selected from the group of compounds consisting of saccharides and derivatives thereof, or an oligomer plasticizer selected from oligomers consisting of polycondensation esters of dicarboxylic acids and diols and derivatives thereof is used as the plasticizer. Since the environmental humidity resistance of the polymer film is improved, it is preferable. Specifically, fluctuations in Rth depending on humidity can be reduced. When both a saccharide plasticizer and an oligomer plasticizer are used in combination, the effect of reducing fluctuations in Rth depending on humidity increases.

(Sugar plasticizer)
As described above, the polymer film of the present invention preferably contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of saccharides and derivatives thereof. Especially, the compound selected from the compound group which consists of a 1-10 mer saccharide | sugar and its derivative (s) is preferable as a plasticizer. Examples thereof include sugar derivatives in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms of OH of sugars such as glucose described in [0042] to [0065] of International Publication No. 2007/125564 pamphlet are substituted with acyl groups. . The addition amount of the saccharide plasticizer is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and less than 20% by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass with respect to the main component polymer (for example, cellulose acylate). It is more preferable that it is less than 0.1 mass%, and it is still more preferable that it is 0.1 to 7 mass%.

(Oligomer plasticizer)
As described above, the polymer film of the present invention preferably contains an oligomer plasticizer selected from oligomers. Preferred examples of the oligomer plasticizer include a polycondensation ester of a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component and derivatives thereof (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “polycondensation ester plasticizer”), an oligomer of methyl acrylate (MA), and Derivatives thereof (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “MA oligomer plasticizer”) are included.

  The polycondensation ester is a polycondensation ester of a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component. The dicarboxylic acid component may consist of only one dicarboxylic acid or may be a mixture of two or more dicarboxylic acids. Among these, as the dicarboxylic acid component, it is preferable to use a dicarboxylic acid component containing at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid and at least one aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. On the other hand, the diol component may consist of only one diol component or a mixture of two or more diols. Among them, it is preferable to use ethylene glycol and / or an aliphatic diol having an average carbon atom number greater than 2.0 and 3.0 or less as the diol component.

The ratio of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid to the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid in the dicarboxylic acid component is preferably 5 to 70 mol% of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid. Within the above range, the environmental humidity dependency of the optical properties of the film can be reduced, and the occurrence of bleed-out during the film forming process can be suppressed. The aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the dicarboxylic acid component is more preferably 10 to 60 mol%, and further preferably 20 to 50 mol%.
Examples of aromatic dicarboxylic acids include phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and the like are included, and phthalic acid and terephthalic acid are preferable. Examples of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids include oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, and 1,4 -Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid etc. are contained, and a succinic acid and adipic acid are preferable among these.

  The diol component is ethylene glycol and / or a diol having an average number of carbon atoms of more than 2.0 and 3.0 or less. In the diol component, ethylene glycol is preferably 50 mol%, and more preferably 75 mol%. Examples of the aliphatic diol include alkyl diols and alicyclic diols, such as ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, and 1,3-butane. Diol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol (neopentyl glycol), 2,2-diethyl -1,3-propanediol (3,3-dimethylolpentane), 2-n-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol (3,3-dimethylolheptane), 3-methyl-1,5 -Pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexa There are diol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 1,12-octadecanediol, diethylene glycol and the like, and these are one or more kinds together with ethylene glycol. It is preferably used as a mixture of

  The diol component is preferably ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, and 1,3-propanediol, and particularly preferably ethylene glycol and 1,2-propanediol.

  Further, the polycondensed ester plasticizer is preferably a derivative of the polycondensed ester in which the terminal OH of the polycondensed ester forms an ester with a monocarboxylic acid. Monocarboxylic acids used for sealing the both terminal OH groups are preferably aliphatic monocarboxylic acids, preferably acetic acid, propionic acid, butanoic acid, benzoic acid and derivatives thereof, more preferably acetic acid or propionic acid, and acetic acid. Most preferred. When the number of carbon atoms of the monocarboxylic acids used at both ends of the polycondensed ester is 3 or less, the loss on heating of the compound does not increase, and the occurrence of planar failures can be reduced. Moreover, 2 or more types of monocarboxylic acid used for sealing may be mixed. Both ends of the polycondensed ester are preferably sealed with acetic acid or propionic acid, and a polycondensed ester derivative in which both ends are acetyl ester residues by acetic acid sealing is particularly preferable.

  The polycondensed ester and derivatives thereof are preferably oligomers having a number average molecular weight of about 700 to 2000, more preferably about 800 to 1500, and still more preferably about 900 to 1200. The number average molecular weight of the polycondensed ester can be measured and evaluated by gel permeation chromatography.

Specific examples of the polycondensed ester plasticizer are shown in Table 1 below, but are not limited thereto.

  The polycondensation ester is any one of a conventional method, a hot melt condensation method by a polyesterification reaction or transesterification reaction between a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component, or an interfacial condensation method between an acid chloride of a dicarboxylic acid component and a glycol. It can be easily synthesized by a method. In addition, the polycondensed ester according to the present invention is described in detail in Koichi Murai, “Plasticizer Theory and Application” (Kokai Shobo Co., Ltd., first edition issued on March 1, 1973). In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 05-155809, 05-155810, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 05-97073, 2006-259494, 07-330670, 2006-342227, 2007-003679. It is also possible to use materials described in the above publications.

  The amount of the polycondensed ester plasticizer added is preferably 0.1 to 70% by weight, more preferably 1 to 65% by weight, based on the amount of cellulose acylate as a main component, More preferably, it is 60 mass%.

  The content of raw materials and by-products contained in the polycondensation ester plasticizer, specifically, aliphatic diol, dicarboxylic acid ester, diol ester, etc. in the film is preferably less than 1%, 0 Less than 5% is more preferable. Examples of the dicarboxylic acid ester include dimethyl phthalate, di (hydroxyethyl) phthalate, dimethyl terephthalate, di (hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, di (hydroxyethyl) adipate, and di (hydroxyethyl) succinate. Examples of the diol ester include ethylene diacetate and propylene diacetate.

  As the plasticizer used in the polymer film of the present invention, a methyl methacrylate (MA) oligomer plasticizer is also preferable. A combined use of an MA oligomer plasticizer and the saccharide plasticizer is also preferred. In the aspect of combined use, it is preferable to use MA oligomer type plasticizer and saccharide type plasticizer in a mass ratio of 1: 2 to 1: 5, and it is preferably used in a ratio of 1: 3 to 1: 4. More preferred. An example of the MA oligomer plasticizer is an oligomer containing the following repeating unit.

  The weight average molecular weight is preferably about 500 to 2000, more preferably about 700 to 1500, and still more preferably about 800 to 1200.

Further, the MA oligomer plasticizer may be an oligomer having at least one repeating unit derived from another monomer together with the above repeating unit derived from MA, in addition to the oligomer of MA alone. Examples of the other monomers include ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate (i-, n-), butyl acrylate (n-, i, s-, t-), pentyl acrylate (n-, i-, s-), hexyl acrylate (n, i-), heptyl acrylate (n-, i-), octyl acrylate (n-, i-), nonyl acrylate (n-, i-), myristyl acrylate (N-, i-), acrylic acid (2-ethylhexyl), acrylic acid (ε-caprolactone), acrylic acid (2-hydroxyethyl), acrylic acid (2-hydroxypropyl), acrylic acid (3-hydroxypropyl) Acrylic acid (4-hydroxybutyl), acrylic acid (2-hydroxybutyl), acrylic acid (2-methoxyethyl), acrylic acid (2-ethoxyethyl), etc. It includes monomers changing the ester to methacrylic acid esters. A monomer having an aromatic ring such as styrene, methylstyrene, or hydroxystyrene can also be used. As said other monomer, an acrylic ester monomer and a methacrylic ester monomer which do not have an aromatic ring are preferable.
Further, when the MA oligomer plasticizer is an oligomer having two or more kinds of repeating units, it consists of X (monomer component having a hydrophilic group) and Y (monomer component having no hydrophilic group), and X: Y ( Oligomers with a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 1:99 are preferred.

  These MA oligomers can be synthesized with reference to the method described in JP-A-2003-12859.

(Polymer plasticizer)
The polymer film of the present invention may contain another polymer plasticizer together with or in place of the saccharide plasticizer, polycondensation ester plasticizer, and MMA oligomer plasticizer described above. Other polymer plasticizers include polyester polyurethane plasticizers, aliphatic hydrocarbon polymers, alicyclic hydrocarbon polymers, vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl isobutyl ether and poly N-vinyl pyrrolidone, polystyrene, poly-4 -Styrenic polymers such as hydroxystyrene, polyethers such as polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, polyamides, polyurethanes, polyureas, phenol-formaldehyde condensates, urea-formaldehyde condensates, vinyl acetate and the like.

(Compound having at least two aromatic rings)
The polymer film of the present invention may contain a compound having at least two aromatic rings as long as it is not contrary to the gist of the present invention. The said compound has the effect | action which adjusts the optical characteristic of a polymer film. For example, when the polymer film of the present invention is used as an optical compensation film, stretching is effective for controlling optical characteristics, particularly Re, to a preferable value. To increase Re, it is necessary to increase the refractive index anisotropy in the film plane, and one method is to improve the main chain orientation by stretching. Further, by using a compound having a large refractive index anisotropy as an additive, the refractive index anisotropy of the film can be further increased. For example, in the compound having two or more aromatic rings, the polymer main chain is aligned by stretching, and the orientation of the compound is improved accordingly, and it becomes easy to control the desired optical characteristics.

  Examples of the compound having at least two aromatic rings include triazine compounds described in JP-A No. 2003-344655, rod-shaped compounds described in JP-A No. 2002-363343, JP-A Nos. 2005-134848 and 2007-119737. Liquid crystalline compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Gazette. More preferably, the triazine compound or the rod-like compound. Two or more compounds having at least two aromatic rings can be used in combination. In addition, it is preferable that the molecular weight of the compound which has at least 2 aromatic ring is about 300-1200, and it is more preferable that it is 400-1000.

  The addition amount of the compound having at least two aromatic rings is preferably 0.05% to 10%, more preferably 0.5% to 8%, and more preferably 1% to 5% in terms of mass ratio with respect to the cellulose acylate resin. Is more preferable. The compound having two aromatic rings may also serve as the compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) used in the present invention. On the other hand, when the compound having two aromatic rings has a 1,3,5-triazine ring structure but does not satisfy the general formula (1) or (2), from the viewpoint of improving humidity dependency, The addition amount of the compound having two aromatic rings is preferably 0.05% to 10%, more preferably 0.5% to 8%, and more preferably 1% to 5% by mass ratio with respect to the cellulose acylate resin. Particularly preferred.

(Optical anisotropy adjusting agent)
Moreover, the polymer film of the present invention may contain an optical anisotropy adjusting agent. Examples thereof include “compounds that reduce Rth” described on pages 23 to 72 of JP-A-2006-30937.

(Matting agent fine particles)
A matting agent may be added to the polymer film. Fine particles used as a matting agent include silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate, talc, clay, calcined kaolin, calcined calcium silicate, hydrated calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, silica Mention may be made of magnesium and calcium phosphates. Fine particles containing silicon are preferable in terms of low turbidity, and silicon dioxide is particularly preferable.
As fine particles of silicon dioxide, for example, commercially available products such as Aerosil R972, R972V, R974, R812, 200, 200V, 300, R202, OX50, TT600 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) can be used. Zirconium oxide fine particles are commercially available, for example, under the trade names Aerosil R976 and R811 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) and can be used.

A fine particle dispersion can be used in the method for producing a polymer film having particles having a small secondary average particle size. For example, taking a cellulose acylate film as an example, several methods are conceivable when preparing a dispersion of fine particles. For example, a method in which a fine particle dispersion prepared by stirring and mixing a solvent and fine particles is prepared in advance, and the fine particle dispersion is added to a separately prepared small amount of cellulose acylate solution, stirred and dissolved, and further mixed with the main cellulose acylate dope solution There is. This method is a preferable preparation method in that the dispersibility of the silicon dioxide fine particles is good and the silicon dioxide fine particles are more difficult to reaggregate. In addition, a small amount of cellulose acylate is added to the solvent, and dissolved by stirring. Then, fine particles are added to the solvent and dispersed with a disperser. This is used as a fine particle additive solution. There is also a method of mixing well. Any method may be used, and the present invention is not limited to these methods.
The solvent used in the above preparation method is preferably lower alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol and the like. Although it does not specifically limit as solvents other than a lower alcohol, It is preferable to use the solvent used at the time of film formation of a cellulose acylate.

(Low molecular plasticizer, deterioration inhibitor, release agent)
Various additives other than those described above (for example, low-molecular plasticizers, UV inhibitors, deterioration inhibitors, release agents, infrared absorbers, etc.), depending on the application in each preparation step, are used for the polymer film. Which can be solid or oily. That is, the melting point and boiling point are not particularly limited. For example, mixing of ultraviolet absorbing material at 20 ° C. or lower and 20 ° C. or higher, and similarly, mixing of a plasticizer is described in, for example, JP-A-2001-151901. Furthermore, infrared absorbing dyes are described, for example, in JP-A No. 2001-194522. Moreover, the timing of the addition may be added at any timing in the dope preparation step, but may be added by adding a preparation step at the last timing of the dope preparation step. Furthermore, the amount of each material added is not particularly limited as long as the function is manifested. Moreover, when a polymer film is formed from a multilayer, the kind and addition amount of the additive of each layer may differ. For example, it is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-151902, and these are conventionally known techniques. For these details, materials described in detail on pages 16 to 22 in the Japan Institute of Invention Disclosure Technical Bulletin (Public Technical No. 2001-1745, published on March 15, 2001, Japan Institute of Invention) are preferably used.

(1-5) Method for Producing Polymer Film The polymer film of the present invention is preferably a film formed by a solution casting method (solvent casting method). In the solvent cast method, a dope prepared by dissolving a polymer in an organic solvent is cast on the surface of a support made of metal or the like, and dried to form a film. Thereafter, the membrane is peeled off from the support surface and subjected to a stretching treatment.
About the manufacture example of the cellulose acylate film using a solvent cast method, U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,336,310, 2,367,603, 2,492,078, 2,492,977, 2,492,978, 2,607,704, 2,739,069 and 2,739,070, British Patent Nos. 640731 and 736892, Reference can also be made to the descriptions of JP-B-45-4554, JP-A-49-5614, JP-A-60-176834, JP-A-60-203430 and JP-A-62-115035. The cellulose acylate film may be subjected to a stretching treatment. Regarding the stretching method and conditions, for example, refer to the examples described in JP-A-62-115035, JP-A-4-152125, JP-A-4284221, JP-A-4298310, JP-A-11-48271, etc. Can be.

(1-6) Various properties of polymer film (Re and Rth)
The preferred range of optical properties of the polymer film of the present invention will vary depending on the application. In embodiments utilized in VA mode liquid crystal display devices, Re (589) is preferably 30 nm to 200 nm and Rth (589) is preferably 70 nm to 400 nm; Re (589) is 30 nm to 150 nm, and Rth (589) is more preferably 100 nm to 300 nm. Furthermore, it is more preferable that Re (589) is 40 nm to 100 nm and Rth (589) is 100 nm to 250 nm.
Unless otherwise specified, the Re and Rth of the film are determined after leaving the film in an environment at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60% for a sufficient time (2 hours or more, for example, 12 hours or 24 hours). It shall mean the value measured at the temperature and relative humidity.

(Re humidity dependence and Rth humidity dependence)
The polymer film of the present invention is characterized by small fluctuations in Re and / or Rth depending on humidity. Specifically, Re and Rth (also referred to as Re [25 ° C, RH10%] and Rth [25 ° C, RH10%], respectively) when the film is conditioned for 2 hours at 25 ° C and 10% relative humidity, Fluctuations in Re and Rth (also referred to as Re [25 ° C, RH80%] and Rth [25 ° C, RH80%], respectively) when humidity is adjusted for 2 hours at 25 ° C and 80% relative humidity are small. Since the humidity dependency of the optical characteristics of the film of the present invention is reduced, fluctuations in Re and Rth can be suppressed even in an environment where the humidity changes, and the retardation within the preferable range can be exhibited.

The polymer film of the present invention preferably has a humidity dependency of Re (ΔRe = | Re [25 ° C., RH10%] − Re [25 ° C., RH80%] |) of 10 nm or less, preferably 9 nm or less. More preferably, the thickness is 8 nm or less.
The polymer film of the present invention preferably has a Rth humidity dependency (ΔRth = | Rth [25 ° C., RH10%] − Rth [25 ° C., RH80%] |) of 21 nm or less, preferably 20 nm or less. Is still more preferable, and it is especially preferable that it is 19 nm or less.

(Film thickness)
In an aspect in which the polymer film of the present invention is used as a member of a device that is desired to be thin, such as a member of a liquid crystal display device, it is preferable that the film thickness is thin. On the other hand, if the film thickness is too thin, the use is required. Optical properties cannot be achieved. In an embodiment used as an optical compensation film or a polarizing plate protective film for a liquid crystal display device, the film thickness is preferably about 20 to 80 μm. More preferably, it is about 25-70 micrometers, More preferably, it is about 30-60 micrometers.

3. Use of polymer film The polymer film of the present invention can be used in various applications. For example, it can be used for a retardation film (hereinafter also referred to as an optical compensation film) of a liquid crystal display device, a protective film for a polarizing plate, and the like.
(Retardation film)
The polymer film of the present invention can be used as a retardation film. The “retardation film or optical compensation film” is generally used for a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, and means an optical material having optical anisotropy, and is synonymous with an optical compensation sheet. In a liquid crystal display device, an optical compensation film is used for the purpose of improving the contrast of a display screen or improving viewing angle characteristics and color.

  Moreover, in order to adjust to desired Re and Rth, the polymer film of this invention can be laminated | stacked several sheets, or the polymer film of this invention and another film can also be laminated | stacked and used. Lamination of the film can be performed using a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive.

(Polarizer)
The polymer film of the present invention can be used as a protective film for a polarizing plate (the polarizing plate of the present invention). An example of the polarizing plate of the present invention has a polarizing film and two polarizing plate protective films (transparent films) protecting both surfaces thereof, and has the polymer film of the present invention as at least one polarizing plate protective film. When the polymer film of the present invention is used as a support and the surface having an optically anisotropic layer made of a liquid crystal composition is used as a protective film for a polarizing plate, The back surface of the molecular film (the surface on which the optically anisotropic layer is not formed) is preferably bonded to the surface of the polarizing film.
When the polymer film of the present invention is used as the polarizing plate protective film, the polymer film of the present invention is subjected to the surface treatment (also described in JP-A Nos. 6-94915 and 6-118232) to make it hydrophilic. For example, it is preferable to perform glow discharge treatment, corona discharge treatment, or alkali saponification treatment. In particular, when the polymer film of the present invention is a cellulose acylate film, alkali saponification treatment is most preferably used as the surface treatment.

  As the polarizing film, for example, a film obtained by immersing and stretching a polyvinyl alcohol film in an iodine solution can be used. When using a polarizing film obtained by immersing and stretching a polyvinyl alcohol film in an iodine solution, the surface-treated surface of the polymer film of the present invention can be directly bonded to both surfaces of the polarizing film using an adhesive. In the production method of the present invention, it is preferable that the polymer film is directly bonded to the polarizing film as described above. As the adhesive, an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl acetal (for example, polyvinyl butyral) or a latex of a vinyl-based polymer (for example, polybutyl acrylate) can be used. A particularly preferred adhesive is an aqueous solution of fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol.

  In general, a liquid crystal display device includes four polarizing plate protective films because a liquid crystal cell is provided between two polarizing plates. The polymer film of the present invention may be used for any of the four polarizing plate protective films, but the polymer film of the present invention is disposed between the polarizing film and the liquid crystal layer (liquid crystal cell) in the liquid crystal display device. It is particularly useful as a protective film. The protective film disposed on the opposite side of the polymer film of the present invention across the polarizing film can be provided with a transparent hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection layer, etc. It is preferably used as a polarizing plate protective film on the outermost surface of the display side.

(Liquid crystal display device)
The polymer film of the present invention, and the optical compensation film and polarizing plate using the polymer film can be used for liquid crystal display devices in various display modes. Each liquid crystal mode in which these films are used will be described below. Among these modes, the polymer film of the present invention, and the optical compensation film and polarizing plate using the polymer film are particularly preferably used for VA mode liquid crystal display devices. These liquid crystal display devices may be any of a transmissive type, a reflective type, and a transflective type.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the upper side is the observer (display surface) side, and the lower side is the backlight side.
The VA mode liquid crystal display device of FIG. 1 includes a liquid crystal cell LC (consisting of an upper substrate 1, a lower substrate 3, and a liquid crystal layer 5), and a pair of upper polarizing plates P1 disposed so as to sandwich the liquid crystal cell LC. And a lower polarizing plate P2. The polarizing film is generally incorporated in a liquid crystal display device as a polarizing plate having protective films on both surfaces, but the outer protective film of the polarizing film is omitted in FIG. The polarizing plates P1 and P2 have polarizing films 8a and 8b, respectively, and are arranged with their absorption axes 9a and 9b orthogonal to each other. The liquid crystal cell LC is a VA mode liquid crystal cell, and when displaying black, the liquid crystal layer 5 has homeotropic alignment as shown in FIG. Each of the upper substrate 1 and the lower substrate 3 has an alignment film (not shown) and an electrode layer (not shown) on the inner surface, and a color filter layer (see FIG. Not shown).

  Retardation films 10a and 10b are disposed between the upper substrate 1 and the upper polarizing film 8a and between the lower substrate 3 and the lower polarizing film 8b, respectively. The retardation films 10a and 10b are polymer films of the present invention. The retardation films 10a and 10b are arranged with their in-plane slow axes 11a and 11b orthogonal to the respective absorption axes 9a and 9b of the upper polarizing film 8a and the lower polarizing film 8b. That is, the retardation films 10a and 10b are arranged with their slow axes orthogonal to each other. The retardation films 10a and 10b made of the polymer film of the present invention contribute to the reduction of light leakage and color shift that occur in an oblique direction during black display.

(Hard coat film, antiglare film, antireflection film)
The polymer film of the present invention may be applied to a hard coat film, an antiglare film and an antireflection film as desired. For the purpose of improving the visibility of flat panel displays such as LCD, PDP, CRT, EL, etc., any or all of a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer and an antireflection layer are provided on one or both sides of the polymer film of the present invention. can do. Preferred embodiments of such an antiglare film and antireflection film are described in detail on pages 54 to 57 of the Japan Society for Invention and Innovation (Publication No. 2001-1745, published on March 15, 2001, Japan Society of Invention and Innovation). It can be preferably used in the polymer film of the present invention.

  The features of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. The materials, amounts used, ratios, processing details, processing procedures, and the like shown in the following examples can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the specific examples shown below.

Example 1. Synthesis Example of Compound Represented by General Formula (1) [Synthesis Example 1-1: Synthesis of Compound (1-2) -1]
2,4-Diamino-6-methylpyrimidine is described in Aust. J. et al. Chem. It was synthesized according to the method described in 1984, 37, 1195-1201.
23.8 g of guanidine hydrochloride was added to 50 mL of methanol and 51 mL of sodium methoxide / 28% methanol solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the precipitated salt was filtered off and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a guanidine-free solution. To this, 16.4 g of 3-aminocrotononitrile and 60 mL of 1-butanol were added, and the reaction solution was heated and stirred at 110 ° C. for 10 hours under an air stream. After completion of the reaction, the precipitated salt was filtered off by hot filtration, 100 mL of acetone was added, and the mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes under ice cooling, and then the crude product was collected by filtration. The obtained crude product was recrystallized with acetone to obtain 10.5 g of 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine.
To a solution of 10 g (81 mmol) of 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine in 100 mL of N-ethylpyrrolidone was added 23 g (169 mmol) of methyl benzoate and 22 g (407 mmol) of sodium methoxide, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 40 ° C. for 2 hours. . The temperature of the reaction system was returned to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into a 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and the solid was collected by filtration. The obtained crude product was recrystallized from 2-propanol to obtain compound (1-2).
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (1-2) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.50 (3H, s)
7.45-7.70 (6H, m)
7.90 (1H, s)
7.95-8.05 (4H, m)
10.88 (1H, s)
11.10 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 1-2: Synthesis of Compound (1-2) -2]
2,4-Diamino-6-methylpyrimidine (2 g, 16 mmol) and phenyl benzoate were mixed in xylene and heated to reflux for 6 hours. From HPLC, it was confirmed that 60% of compound (1-2) was produced.

[Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compound (1-8)]
Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1 except that the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine in Synthesis Example 1-1. The reaction solution was poured into an aqueous acetic acid solution, adjusted to pH 6 and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed by heating with acetonitrile and methanol to obtain compound (1-8).
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (1-8) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
6.88 (1H, s)
7.48-7.68 (4H, m)
7.92 (2H, d)
8.01 (2H, d)
10.36 (1H, s)
11.64 (1H, s)
12.11 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 3-1: Synthesis of Compound (1-9) -1]
In Synthesis Example 1-1, except that the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 6-methoxy-2,4-diaminopyrimidine and the synthesis was performed as follows, Synthesis Example 1-1 Was synthesized in the same manner as above.
2,4-Diamino-6-methoxypyrimidine is described in J. Am. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 1998, volume 6, pages 1057-1067 were synthesized according to the method described in the following steps without isolation.
2,4-Diamino-6-chloropyrimidine (21.9 g, 150 mmol) was added to 20 mL of methanol and 80 mL of toluene under a nitrogen stream, and 153 mL of a sodium methoxide / 28% methanol solution was added dropwise at room temperature. Then, it heated and refluxed, distilling a solvent off by Dean-stark in a 80 degree water bath. On the way, 60 mL of toluene was added, and heating and refluxing were continued. After cooling this reaction liquid to 50 ° C., a mixed solution of 60 mL of N-ethylpyrrolidone and 53 g (485 mol) of methyl benzoate was added, and stirring was continued at 45 ° C. for 3 hours. The temperature of the reaction system was returned to room temperature and added to a mixed solution of 200 mL of toluene, 200 mL of water and 43 mL of acetic acid. The organic layer was separated, heated, and subjected to liquid separation treatment twice with 150 mL of 1N aqueous acetic acid, and then 200 mL of water was added and cooled to room temperature to precipitate the product. The obtained crude product was collected by filtration and further recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain 30 g (yield 57%) of compound (1-9).
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (1-9) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
3.90 (3H, s)
7.39 (1H, s)
7.45-7.70 (6H, m)
7.90-8.05 (4H, m)
10.78 (1H, s)
11.00 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 3-2: Synthesis of Compound (1-9) -2]
Under a nitrogen stream, 17.34 g (120 mmol) of 2,4-diamino-6-chloropyrimidine and 38.9 g of sodium methoxide were sequentially added to 60 mL of t-butanol and 30 mL of N-ethylpyrrolidone. Then, after heating and stirring at 80 ° C. for 2 hours, the temperature was lowered to 60 ° C., 38.9 g (288 mol) of methyl benzoate was added dropwise, and heating and stirring were continued at 60 ° C. for 2 hours. This reaction solution was added to a mixture of ice-cooled water (130 mL) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (51 mL), and then heated to 50 ° C. to completely dissolve the solid. The organic layer was separated, 100 mL of methanol and 100 mL of water were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour under ice cooling. The precipitated product was collected by filtration, and the crystals were washed successively with a methanol / water mixed solvent and water. 38g (yield 85%) of compound (1-9) was obtained by carrying out ventilation drying at 50 degreeC for 13 hours.

[Synthesis Example 3-3: Synthesis of Compound (1-9) -3]
5 g of the crystals obtained in Synthesis Example 3-1 were dispersed in acetonitrile / water (30 mL / 20 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. When the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, compounds (1-9) having different moisture contents were obtained.

[Synthesis Example 3-4: Synthesis of Compound (1-9) -4]
The crystal obtained in Synthesis Example 3-2 was dried under reduced pressure in a melted state at 150 ° C. for 3 hours, and then rapidly cooled to obtain an amorphous compound (1-9). The water content immediately after drying of the obtained compound was less than 0.5%.

[Synthesis Example 3-5: Synthesis of Compound (1-9) -5]
3.5 g of the crystal obtained in Synthesis Example 3-1 was dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL), 1 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The precipitated hydrochloride was collected by filtration.
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (1-9) hydrochloride is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
3.96 (3H, s)
6.8 (1H, br)
7.39 (1H, s)
7.50-7.68 (6H, m)
7.9 (2H, m)
8.08 (2H, m)
11.4 (1H, br)
11.6 (1H, br)

[Synthesis Example 3-6: Synthesis of Compound (1-9) -6]
The crystals obtained in Synthesis Example 3-1 were recrystallized with various solvents, and various crystals having different moisture contents and containing solvents were obtained as shown in the following table.

[Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Compound (2-1)]
In Synthesis Example 1-1, Synthesis Example 1-1 was performed except that the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 2,4-diaminopyrimidine and from methyl benzoate to methyl m-methylbenzoate. The synthesis was performed in the same manner as above.
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (2-1) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.38 (6H, s)
7.35-7.50 (4H, m)
7.74-7.90 (4H, m)
7.98 (1H, s)
8.67 (1H, s)
10.84 (1H, s)
11.10 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Compound (2-2)]
In Synthesis Example 1-1, synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1 except that methyl benzoate was changed to methyl m-methylbenzoate and synthesis was performed as described below.
To a solution of 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine (20 g, 161 mmol) in N-ethylpyrrolidone (140 mL) was added 72.5 g (485 mmol) of methyl m-methylbenzoate and 35 g (650 mmol) of sodium methoxide at 40 ° C. The mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours. The temperature of the reaction system was returned to room temperature, and the reaction solution was poured into a mixed solution of 190 mL of water, 72.5 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 50 mL of ethyl acetate under ice cooling, and the solid (compound (2-2) hydrochloride) was collected by filtration. . Hydrochloric acid salt was added to 160 mL of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and 150 mL of ethyl acetate, heated and stirred to dissolve, and then cooled to room temperature to precipitate the product. The resulting crude product was collected by filtration and further recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain 47 g (yield 81%) of compound (2-2).
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (2-2) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.38 (6H, s)
2.50 (3H, s)
7.36-7.47 (4H, m)
7.70-7.90 (5H, m)
10.77 (1H, s)
10.99 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 5-2: Synthesis of Compound (2-2) -2]
2.4 g (20 mmol) of 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine, 6.97 mL of triethylamine, and 20 mL of THF were mixed, and 7.7 g (50 mmol) of m-methylbenzoic acid chloride was added dropwise at room temperature. Thereafter, the mixture was heated and stirred at 40 ° C for 6 hours. After allowing to cool, the product was extracted with ethyl acetate and recrystallized with ethyl acetate / hexane to obtain 2.1 g of compound (2-2).

[Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Compound (2-4)]
Synthesis was performed except that the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 2,4-diamino-6-methylaminopyrimidine and from methyl benzoate to methyl m-methylbenzoate in Synthesis Example 1-1. Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Example 1-1.
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (2-4) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.35 (6H, s)
2.81 (3H, s)
7.15 (1H, s)
7.30-7.43 (5H, m)
7.65-7.85 (4H, m)
10.22 (1H, s)
10.38 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of Compound (2-8)]
Synthesis Example 1-1 except that the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine and from methyl benzoate to methyl m-methylbenzoate in Synthesis Example 1-1. Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in 1-1.
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (2-8) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.41 (6H, s)
6.89 (1H, s)
7.36-7.53 (4H, m)
7.70-7.88 (4H, m)
10.23 (1H, s)
11.54 (1H, s)
11.99 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 8: Synthesis of Compound (2-9)]
Synthesis Example 1-1 except that the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 2,4-diamino-6-methoxypyrimidine and from methyl benzoate to methyl m-methylbenzoate in Synthesis Example 1-1. Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in 1-1. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate / n-hexane and recrystallized from ethyl acetate / n-hexane to obtain Compound (2-9).
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (2-9) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.40 (6H, s)
3.92 (3H, s)
7.35-7.45 (5H, m)
7.73-7.87 (4H, m)
10.67 (1H, s)
10.88 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 8-2: Synthesis of Compound (2-9) -2]
To 2.2 g (20 mmol) of 2,4-diamino-6-methoxypyrimidine, 4.56 g (50 mmol) of m-methylbenzoic acid chloride and 4.2 g of sodium bicarbonate were mixed with acetonitrile, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 6 hours. After allowing to cool, the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, dispersed and washed in water, and again collected by filtration, washed with water and acetonitrile to obtain 2.1 g of compound (2-9).

[Synthesis Example 9: Synthesis of Compounds (5-1), (5-2), (5-7) and (5-8)]
In Synthesis Example 1-1, the starting material was changed from methyl benzoate to methyl p-methylbenzoate, methyl 0-methylbenzoate, methyl m-methoxybenzoate, methyl p-methoxybenzoate, and sodium methoxide To give compounds (5-1), (5-2), (5-7) and (5-8), respectively. Purification was performed by silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization.

[Synthesis Example 10: Synthesis of Compound (6-13)]
2-Amino-4-anilino-6-methoxypyrimidine was synthesized via 2-amino-4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidine using 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine as a starting material. 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine (32.8 g) and acetone (700 mL) were mixed, and sodium methoxide / 28% methanol solution (43 mL) was added dropwise at an internal temperature of 20 ° C. or lower under water cooling. Then, after making it react at internal temperature of 40 degreeC for 4 hours, the solvent was concentrated under pressure reduction, water 500mL was added, and the depositing solid was filtered. No purification was performed, and the process proceeded to the next step. The crude 2-amino-4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidine obtained, aniline (26.7 mL), 150 mL of methoxyethanol, and 0.2 mL of hydrochloric acid were mixed and stirred at 120 ° C. for 3 hours. After allowing to cool, the mixture was added to 500 mL of sodium bicarbonate water / ethyl acetate under ice cooling, and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. After concentration, the residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate / n-hexane) to obtain 14 g of 2-amino-4-anilino-6-methoxypyrimidine.
2-Amino-4-anilino-6-methoxypyrimidine was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1 using methyl m-methylbenzoate and sodium methoxide. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using methylene chloride / methanol and recrystallized from methylene chloride / n-hexane to obtain compound (6-13).
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (6-13) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.39 (3H, s)
3.85 (3H, s)
5.87 (1H, s)
6.95 (1H, s)
7.2-3.30 (2H, m)
7.38-7.41 (2H, m)
7.72-7.85 (4H, m)
9.40 (1H, s)
9.46 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 11: Synthesis of Compound (6-14)]
2-amino-4-anilino-6-methylaminopyrimidine was synthesized via 2-amino-4-chloro-6-methylaminopyrimidine using 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine as a starting material. 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine (32.8 g), methylamine 40% aqueous solution (34.5 mL) and ethanol (300 mL) were mixed, and the mixture was heated and stirred at an internal temperature of 70 ° C. for 4 hours. Then, the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, crystallized with acetonitrile, and the product was collected by filtration. No purification was performed, and the process proceeded to the next step. The crude 2-amino-4-chloro-6-methylaminopyrimidine obtained, aniline (27.4 mL), 100 mL of methoxyethanol, and 0.2 mL of hydrochloric acid were mixed and stirred at 120 ° C. for 3 hours. After allowing to cool, the mixture was added to 500 mL of sodium bicarbonate water / ethyl acetate under ice cooling, and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. After concentration, the residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate / methanol) to obtain 18 g of 2-amino-4-anilino-6-methylaminopyrimidine. Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1 using 2-amino-4-anilino-6-methylaminopyrimidine, methyl m-methylbenzoate, and sodium methoxide. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate / n-hexane and recrystallized from ethyl acetate / n-hexane to obtain Compound (6-14).
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (6-14) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.37 (3H, s)
2.75 (3H, d)
5.51 (1H, s)
6.87-6.91 (1H, m)
7.15-7.24 (2H, m)
7.34-7.38 (2H, m)
7.65-7.74 (4H, m)
8.95 (1H, s)
10.02 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 12: Synthesis of Compound (6-15)]
In Synthesis Example 1-1, except that the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine and from methyl benzoate to methyl p-tertiarybutylbenzoate. Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1.
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (6-15) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
1.34 (18H, s)
7.87 (1H, s)
7.51-7.63 (4H, m)
7.85-7.95 (4H, m)
10.21 (1H, s)
11.57 (1H, s)
12.07 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 13: Synthesis of Compound (6-16)]
In Synthesis Example 5, the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 2,4-diamino-6-chloropyrimidine, and methyl m-methylbenzoate was changed to methyl benzoate. Synthesis was performed in the same manner. The product precipitated from aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution / ethyl acetate was collected by filtration and further purification was not performed.
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (6-16) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
1.34 (18H, s)
7.87 (1H, s)
7.51-7.63 (4H, m)
7.85-7.95 (4H, m)
10.21 (1H, s)
11.57 (1H, s)
12.07 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 14: Synthesis of Compound (7-1)]
The synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1 except that the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 2,6-diaminopyridine in Synthesis Example 1-1.
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (7-1) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
7.45-7.66 (6H, m)
7.87-7.94 (3H, m)
7.95-8.10 (4H, m)
10.51 (2H, s)

[Synthesis Example 15: Synthesis of Compound (7-2)]
In Synthesis Example 1-1, except that the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 2,6-diaminopyridine, and methyl benzoate to methyl m-methylbenzoate, Synthesis was performed in the same manner.
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (7-2) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.40 (6H, s)
7.37-7.45 (4H, m)
7.75-7.88 (7H, m)
10.40 (2H, s)

[Synthesis Example 16: Synthesis of Compound (8-1)]
To a solution of 50 g (211 mmol) of N- (2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) -3-oxobutanamide in 150 mL of N-methylpyrrolidone was added 18 g (214 mmol) of dicyandiamide and 52 g (209 mmol) of nickel (II) acetate at 130 ° C. The mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. The reaction solution was returned to room temperature, poured into saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off with a rotary evaporator. The obtained crude product was washed with 2-propanol to obtain compound (8-1).
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (8-1) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.28 (3H, s)
2.71 (3H, s)
2.77 (3H, s)
6.22 (2H, s)
6.40 (2H, s)
6.67 (1H, d)
6.97 (1H, d)
7.59 (1H, s)
9.01 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 17: Synthesis of Compound (8-2)]
To a solution of 10 g (105 mmol) of 2-aminopyrimidine in 100 mL of N-ethylpyrrolidone, 17 g (113 mmol) of methyl m-methylbenzoate and 11 g (204 mmol) of sodium methoxide were added and stirred at 40 ° C. for 2 hours. The temperature of the reaction system was returned to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into a 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and the solid was collected by filtration. The resulting crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: methanol: dichloromethane = 1: 10) to obtain compound (8-2).
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (8-2) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.40 (3H, s)
7.25 (1H, t)
7.35-7.44 (2H, m)
7.72-7.84 (2H, m)
8.74 (2H, d)
10.91 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 18: Synthesis of Compound (8-3)]
Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 17 except that the starting material was changed from 2-aminopyrimidine to 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine in Synthesis Example 17.
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (8-3) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.35-2.45 (9H, m)
7.00 (1H, s)
7.35-7.40 (2H, m)
7.73-7.83 (2H, m)
10.72 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 19: Synthesis of Compound (8-4)]
Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 17 except that the starting material was changed from 2-aminopyrimidine to 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine in Synthesis Example 17.
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (8-4) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.38 (3H, s)
3.88 (6H, s)
5.98 (1H, s)
7.35-7.42 (2H, m)
7.67-7.78 (2H, m)
10.69 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 20: Synthesis of Compound (8-5)]
7.2 g (37 mmol) of dimethyl isophthalate and 10 g (185 mmol) of sodium methoxide were added to 75 mL of N-ethylpyrrolidone in 10 mL (81 mmol) of 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 40 ° C. for 2 hours. . The temperature of the reaction system was returned to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into a 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and the solid was collected by filtration. The obtained crude product was recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain a compound (8-5).
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (8-5) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.42 (12H, s)
7.04 (2H, s)
7.65 (1H, t)
8.11 (2H, d)
8.52 (1H, s)
10.80 (2H, s)

[Synthesis Example 21: Synthesis of Compound (8-6)]
In Synthesis Example 1-1, the starting materials were changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 2,4-diamino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline and from methyl benzoate to methyl m-methylbenzoate. The synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1 except that the changes were made.
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (8-6) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
1.65-1.75 (2H, m)
1.75-1.90 (2H, m)
2.40 (6H, s)
2.47-1.56 (2H, m)
2.80-2.87 (2H, m)
7.35-7.49 (4H, m)
7.71-7.88 (4H, m)
10.72 (1H, s)
10.78 (1H, s)

[Synthesis Example 22-1: Synthesis-1 of Compound A including Compound (1-2), Compound (2-2), Compound (10-1), and Compound (10-2) -1
In Synthesis Example 5, the starting material methyl m-methylbenzoate was changed to a mixture of methyl benzoate and methyl m-methylbenzoate for synthesis. To a solution of 15 g (121 mmol) of 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine in 105 mL of N-ethylpyrrolidone, 21.7 g (145 mmol) of methyl m-methylbenzoate, 19.7 g (145 mmol) of methyl benzoate and sodium methoxide 26 0.1 g (483 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred with heating at 40 ° C. for 3 hours. The temperature of the reaction system was returned to room temperature, and the reaction solution was poured into a mixed solution of 190 mL of water, 63 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and 40 mL of ethyl acetate under ice cooling, and the solid was collected by filtration. The hydrochloride was added to 120 mL of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and 300 mL of ethyl acetate, heated and stirred to dissolve, and then cooled to room temperature to precipitate the product. The obtained product was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure at 80 ° C. for 8 hours to obtain a mixture of compound (1-2), compound (2-2), compound (10-1) and compound (10-2). (Yield 28 g, yield 67%, water content 3.0%).

[Synthesis Example 22-2: Synthesis-2 of Compound A including Compound (1-2), Compound (2-2), Compound (10-1) and Compound (10-2)]
The crystal obtained in Synthesis Example 22-1 was dried under reduced pressure at 170 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain an amorphous mixture A. The water content immediately after drying of the obtained mixture was less than 0.5%.

[Synthesis Example 23: Synthesis of mixture B containing compound (1-2), compound (2-2), compound (10-1) and compound (10-2)]
In Synthesis Example 1-1, synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1 except that 23 g of methyl benzoate as a starting material was changed to a mixture of 9.3 g of methyl benzoate and 15.2 g of methyl m-methylbenzoate. And a mixture of compound (1-2), compound (2-2), compound (10-1) and compound (10-2) was obtained. The content rate of the compound (1-2) decreased with respect to the synthesis example 22-1, and the content rate of the compound (2-2) increased.

[Synthesis Example 24: Synthesis of Mixture C]
In a nitrogen stream, 5.8 g (40 mmol) of 2,4-diamino-6-chloropyrimidine and 22.7 g of sodium methoxide were sequentially added to 51 mL of t-butanol and 9 mL of methanol. Then, after heating and stirring at 80 ° C. for 0.5 hour, the temperature was lowered to 70 ° C., 19.6 g (96 mol) of methyl benzoate was added dropwise, and heating and stirring were continued at 70 ° C. for 6 hours. The reaction solution was allowed to cool to 40 ° C., and 45 mL of 1-methoxy-2-propanol was added. This solution was added to a mixed solution of 68 mL of ice-cooled water and 25.22 g of acetic acid, 200 mL of water was further added, and the product was precipitated by stirring for 1 hour under ice-cooling. The precipitated product was collected by filtration and washed with water. 8.3 g (yield 60%) of product was obtained. As a result of measuring HPLC, it was a mixture of compound (M-5a) / compound (M-6a) / compound (1-9) of 1.5 / 3.5 / 95 (HPLC area ratio).

[Synthesis Example 25: Synthesis of Mixture D]
7.4 g (60 mmol) of 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine and 11.3 g of sodium methoxide were sequentially added to 30 mL of N-ethylpyrrolidone under a nitrogen stream. Thereafter, 21.6 g (144 mol) of methyl m-methylbenzoate was added dropwise, and the stirring was continued at 40 ° C. for 3 hours. This reaction solution was added to a mixed solution of 30 mL of ice-cooled ethyl acetate, 75 mL of water, and 17.5 mL of hydrochloric acid, and then 100 mL of water was further added, and the product was precipitated by stirring for 1 hour under ice-cooling. I let you. The precipitated product was collected by filtration and washed with ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, and water. 15.1 g (71% yield) of product was obtained. As a result of measuring HPLC, it was a mixture of compound (M-3a) / compound (M-4a) / compound (2-2).

[Synthesis Example 26: Synthesis of Compound (9-1)]
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. The synthesis was carried out by the method described in Journal, Vol. 13, p. 217, 2003.

[Synthesis Example 27: Synthesis of Compound (9-2)]
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. The synthesis was carried out by the method described in Journal, Vol. 13, p. 217, 2003.

[Synthesis Example 28: Synthesis of Compound (9-3)]
Synthesis was performed by the method described in Journal of the Chemical Society, page 41, 1947.

[Synthesis Example 29: Synthesis of Compound (9-4)]
The synthesis was carried out by the method described in Tetrahedron, 57, 2787, 2001.

[Synthesis Example 30: Synthesis of Compound (9-5)]
Synthesis was performed by the method described in Angewande Chemie, Vol. 111, p. 2170, 1999.

[Synthesis Example 31: Synthesis of Compound (9-13)]
Synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1-1 except that in Synthesis Example 1-1, the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to compound (9-11) (commercially available product).

[Synthesis Example 32: Synthesis of Compound (6-19)]
In Synthesis Example 1-1, except that the starting material was changed from 2,4-diamino-6-methylpyrimidine to 2,4-diamino-6-methoxypyrimidine, and methyl benzoate was changed to methyl acetate, Synthesis Example 1-1 Synthesis was performed in the same manner. The solution after the reaction was poured into an aqueous acetic acid solution, adjusted to pH 6 and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with MeOH / H ₂ O to obtain compound (6-19).
The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (6-19) is as follows. The NMR spectrum of the obtained compound (1-9) is as follows.
¹ H-NMR (solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (ppm)
2.11 (3H, s)
2.26 (3H, s)
3.88 (3H, s)
7.10 (1H, s)
10.11 (1H, br)
10.50 (1H, br)

The water content of the synthesized compound was determined by the Karl Fischer method.
Compound (1-2): Water content 3.8%
Compound (1-8): Moisture content 5.4%)
Compound (1-9) (Synthesis Example 3-1): Water content 2.8%
Compound (1-9) (Synthesis Example 3-2): Moisture content 7.1%
Compound (1-9) (Synthesis Example 3-3): Water content 7.5%
Compound (1-9) (Synthesis Example 3-4): Moisture content <0.5%
Compound (2-1): Moisture content 5.5%
Compound (2-2): moisture content 3.4%
Compound (2-4): Water content 1.3%
Compound (2-8): moisture content 1.8%
Compound (2-9): Water content 3.2%
Compound (5-1): Water content 3.1%
Compound (5-2): Moisture content 0.8%
Compound (5-7): Water content 9.1%
Compound (5-8): Moisture content 3.1%
Compound (6-13): Water content 1.2%
Compound (6-15): Moisture content 2.7%
Compound (6-16): Water content 2.8%
Compound (6-19): Moisture content 0.7%
Compound (7-2): Moisture content 3.1%
Compound (8-2): Moisture content 1.0%
Compound (8-5): Moisture content 2.6%
Compound (8-6): Moisture content 3.1%

Example 2-1. Preparation of cellulose acylate film (preparation of cellulose acylate solution for film formation)
Each exemplified compound shown in the following table is mixed at a ratio shown in the following table with respect to 100 parts by mass of cellulose acylate resin having an acetyl substitution degree shown in the following table, and 396 parts by mass of methylene chloride as a solvent, 59 parts by mass of methanol. Dissolved in the solution to prepare a cellulose acylate (specifically, cellulose acetate) solution.

(Casting)
The above-mentioned cellulose acylate solution was cast using a glass plate casting apparatus. The film was dried for 6 minutes with warm air at a supply air temperature of 70 ° C., and the film peeled off from the glass plate was fixed to the frame. It dried and produced the cellulose acylate film with a film thickness of 65 micrometers.
Next, the obtained film was transversely stretched at a stretching rate of 30% / min up to a stretching ratio of 30% under the condition of 200 ° C. to prepare a cellulose acylate film having a thickness of 50 μm.

  A film without additives was produced as a comparative film. Moreover, the film for comparative examples which used the comparative compound 1 of the structure shown below as an additive was also produced, respectively.

(Evaluation of optical properties)
About the obtained film of each Example and Comparative Example, after adjusting the humidity for 24 hours at 25 ° C. and 60% relative humidity, using an automatic birefringence meter (KOBRA-21ADH: manufactured by Oji Scientific Instruments), 25 Measures the phase difference at a wavelength of 590 nm from the direction normal to the film surface and the slow axis as the rotation axis and incline in increments of 10 ° from + 50 ° to −50 ° at 60 ° C. and 60% relative humidity. Therefore, the in-plane retardation value (Re) and the retardation value (Rth) in the film thickness direction were calculated.
The results are shown in the table below.

Regarding the change in retardation value with humidity, Re and Rth (respectively Re and Rth calculated respectively) were measured in the same manner as above except that the film was conditioned at 25 ° C. and 10% relative humidity for 2 hours. [25 ° C, RH10%], Rth [25 ° C, RH10%]), and Re, Rth measured and calculated in the same manner as above except that the humidity was adjusted at 25 ° C and relative humidity 80% for 12 hours. From Re (25 ° C., RH 80%) and Rth [25 ° C., RH 80%], Re humidity dependency (ΔRe) and Rth humidity dependency (ΔRth) were calculated.
The results are shown in the following table as ΔRe and ΔRth, respectively.
Furthermore, the humidity dependency was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
[Evaluation criteria for ΔRe]
ΔRe is less than 10; ΔRe is 10 or more and less than 11 Δ; ΔRe is 11 or more and less than 16 ×; ΔRe is 16 or more [ΔRth evaluation criteria]
ΔRth is less than 18 ○; ΔRth is 18 or more and less than 21 Δ; ΔRth is 21 or more and less than 25 ×; ΔRth is 25 or more

From the results shown in the above table, all of the polymer films of the examples of the present invention have an increased retardation due to the addition of the compound of formula (1), and the retardation due to the addition of the triazine ring compound. It can be understood that the humidity dependency of retardation is reduced as compared with the film of the comparative example in which is increased.
Compounds having a substituent at the 5-position of the pyrimidine ring, such as compounds (8-6) and (9-13), which are sterically bulky and have low planarity, have a relatively low effect of reducing the humidity dependence of retardation. I understand that it is small.

Example 2-2. Preparation of Cellulose Acylate Film A cellulose acetate film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the stretching temperature was changed from 200 ° C. to 180 ° C., and the optical properties were evaluated.
Humidity dependence was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
[Evaluation criteria for ΔRe]
○: ΔRe is less than 10 Δ; ΔRe is 10 or more and less than 15 ×; ΔRe is 15 or more [Evaluation criteria of ΔRth]
○: ΔRth is less than 22 Δ; ΔRth is 22 or more and less than 26 ×; ΔRth is 26 or more

Example 2-3. Preparation of cellulose acylate film (preparation of cellulose acylate solution for film formation)
Each exemplified compound shown in the following table is mixed at a ratio shown in the following table with respect to 100 parts by mass of cellulose acylate resin having an acetyl substitution degree shown in the following table, and 396 parts by mass of methylene chloride as a solvent, 59 parts by mass of methanol. Dissolved in the solution to prepare a cellulose acylate (specifically, cellulose acetate) solution.

(Casting)
The above-mentioned cellulose acylate solution was cast using a glass plate casting apparatus. The film was dried for 6 minutes with warm air at a supply air temperature of 70 ° C., and the film peeled off from the glass plate was fixed to the frame. It dried and produced the cellulose acylate film with a film thickness of 55 micrometers.
A film without additives was produced as a comparative film. Moreover, the film for comparative examples which used the comparative compound 1 as an additive was also produced, respectively.

(Evaluation of optical properties)
The optical characteristics were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2-1, and the humidity dependency was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
[Evaluation criteria for ΔRth]
○: ΔRth is less than 15 Δ; ΔRth is 15 or more and less than 20 ×; ΔRth is 20 or more

Example 2-4. Production of Cellulose Acylate Film A cellulose acetate film was produced under the same conditions as in Example 2-1, and the optical properties were evaluated.

  From the results shown in the above table, all of the polymer films of the examples of the present invention have an increased retardation due to the addition of the compound of formula (1), and the retardation due to the addition of the triazine ring compound. It can be understood that the humidity dependency of retardation is reduced as compared with the film of the comparative example in which is increased.

Example 2-5. Production of Cellulose Acylate Film A cellulose acetate film was produced under the same conditions as in Example 2-1, and the optical properties were evaluated.
Moreover, it implemented except having used the mixture C-1 and C-2 which mixed the following triazine compound with the composition ratio (mass ratio) 1: 1 with the exemplary compound (1-2) as an additive, respectively. Films were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2-1, and the optical characteristics thereof were measured. The results are shown in the following table together with the results of the film 102 of Example 2-1 and the film 156 of the comparative example.

  From the results shown in the above table, when a triazine ring compound is used together with the compound represented by the general formula (1) (exemplary compound (1-2)), the retardation increasing action is further enhanced. It can be understood that the effect of reducing the humidity dependence is reduced. From this result, the effect of reducing humidity dependency shown by the examples of the present invention is a molecular complex including the keto-enol tautomerizable structure disclosed in JP-A-2004-109410 (Patent Document 1) as a constituent element. And a discotic compound containing a 1,3,5-triazine ring described in JP-A No. 2001-166144 (Patent Document 2) and JP-A No. 2003-344655 (Patent Document 3). It can be understood that this is an effect that cannot be obtained with the retardation increasing agent.

Example 3 Preparation of cellulose acylate film (preparation of cellulose acylate solution for film formation)
The following composition was put into a mixing tank and stirred to dissolve each component to prepare a cellulose acylate solution 301.

――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Composition of Cellulose Acylate Solution 301 ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Cellulose acetate having an acetyl substitution degree of 2.43 and a polymerization degree of 340 100.0 parts by mass The compound (2-2) 4.0 parts by mass Methylene chloride (first solvent) 402.0 parts by mass Methanol (second solvent) 60. 0 parts by mass ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

(Casting, stretching)
The cellulose acylate solution 301 was cast using a band casting machine, dried to a residual solvent content of 40%, and then the obtained web was peeled off from the band. Thereafter, the residual solvent content was 20% under the condition of 140 ° C. At that time, the film was stretched transversely at a stretch ratio of 30% using a tenter, and then kept at 130 ° C. for 3 minutes. Thereafter, the clip holding the film was removed, and the film was dried at 130 ° C. for 30 minutes to produce a cellulose acylate film 301. The film thickness was 60 μm.
A film (cellulose acylate film 302) containing no additive was produced as a comparative film. Moreover, the film for comparative examples (cellulose acylate film 303) which used the comparative compound 1 as an additive was also produced, respectively.

(Evaluation of optical properties)
When the optical properties were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2-1, in the cellulose acylate film 301 using the compound of the present invention, the humidity dependency of the retardation was compared with the cellulose acylate films 301 and 302. Was reduced.

Example 4 Production of Cellulose Acylate Film A cellulose acetate film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, using the mixtures (R-1), (R-2), and (R-3) as additives. Characteristics were evaluated.
In Example 2-1, the degree of substitution of cellulose acylate, the type and amount of each additive, the stretching temperature draw ratio, and the thickness of the film were changed as shown in the table below, in the same manner as in Example 2-1, Cellulose acylate films were respectively prepared.
Evaluation of optical characteristics was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

  Mixtures (R-2), (R-4), (R-5), (R-8), (R-10), (R-11), and (R-12) to (R-15), The mixture C was also evaluated in the same manner, and it was confirmed that the humidity dependency of retardation was reduced.

Example 5 FIG. Production of Cellulose Acylate Film A cellulose acetate film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, using the mixture (A) and compound (1-9) as additives.
The cellulose acylate substitution degree was 2.42 acetyl substitution degree, and the additive amount of each additive was 4% by mass. Each rate film was produced.
Several types of films, such as a mixture A to be used, a compound (1-9) having a different lot, and a film forming date, were prepared.

(Evaluation of optical properties)
Evaluation of optical characteristics was performed in the same manner as in Example 2-1.

From the results shown in the above table, when the compound (1-9) obtained by drying under reduced pressure under heating in Synthesis Example 3-4 and Synthesis Example 22-2 and the anhydride of the mixture A were used, the optical characteristics of the film It can be understood that there is a large variation in. This is because the compound (1-9) isolated as an anhydride and each compound in the mixture A absorbs moisture during storage, so that the actual content varies when added at an equal weight during film production. I think to do that.
On the other hand, when the hydrates obtained by Synthesis Example 3-2 and Synthesis Example 22-1, respectively, are used, it can be understood that the variation is small and the quality stability is excellent. This is considered to be because the water content does not vary with time in crystals obtained in the form of hydrates.

Example 6 Evaluation of Change in Water Content After 0.5 days of each compound shown in the following table was kept in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 25 ° C. and 80% RH for 7 days, the water content was measured by the Karl Fischer method.

  From the results shown in the above table, the hydrate of the compound of the present invention has a constant moisture content regardless of changes in humidity. On the other hand, amorphous has a low initial moisture content, but absorbs moisture under high humidity. It can be understood that the moisture content varies depending on the humidity.

Example 7 Evaluation of Solution Stability Each compound (1 part by mass) shown in the following table was dissolved in 87 parts by mass of methylene chloride and 13 parts by mass of methanol, and allowed to stand in a pressure vessel at 80 ° C. for 66 hours. The residual rate was calculated by quantification using a graph. The results are shown in the table below.

  From the results shown in the above table, it can be understood that the compound of the present invention is excellent in solution stability.

1 Liquid crystal cell upper substrate 3 Liquid crystal cell lower substrate 5 Liquid crystal layer (liquid crystal molecule)
8a, 8b Polarizing plate protective film 9a, 9b Polarizing plate protective film Absorption axis 10a, 10b Retardation film (polymer film of the present invention)
11a, 11b retardation film (polymer film of the present invention) absorption axes P1, P2 Polarizing plate LC Liquid crystal cell

Claims (29)

A polymer film containing a compound represented by the following general formula (1) having a molecular weight of 200 to 2000, or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof:

In general formula (1), Y represents —N— or —C (—Q ^d —R ^d ) —; Q ^a , Q ^b , Q ^c and Q ^d are each independently a single bond or a divalent linkage. R ^a , R ^b , R ^c and R ^d each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, a halogen group or a heterocyclic group, and R ^a and R ^b and R ^a and R ^d may be linked to each other to form a ring; X ² represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X ¹ represents a single bond or the following divalent linking group group: G ¹

(In each formula, the * side is the linking site with the N atom substituted on the pyrimidine ring or pyridine ring in the compound represented by each formula; R ^g is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group; And R ¹ and R ² each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic ring. Represents a group and may be linked together to form a ring; provided that only one of —Q ^c —R ^c and —N (X ¹ R ¹ ) X ² R ² is —NH ₂ , and Y is a nitrogen atom, both -Q ^c -R ^c and ^{-N (X 1 R 1) X} 2 R 2 is not -NH _2, and -Q ^a -R ^a is -NH ₂ compound except. The polymer film according to claim 1, wherein at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) is added in the form of a hydrate, a solvate or a salt. The polymer film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (2):

Each symbol in the general formula (2) has the same meaning as in the general formula (1); X ⁴ represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X ³ represents a single bond or the following divalent group: Linking group G ¹

(In each formula, the * side is the linking site with the N atom substituted on the pyrimidine ring or pyridine ring in the compound represented by each formula; R ^g is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group; And R ³ and R ⁴ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic ring. Represents a group and may be linked together to form a ring. The polymer film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (3) or (4):

Each symbol in the general formula (3) has the same meaning as that in the general formula (1).

The definition of each symbol in General formula (4) is synonymous with each in General formula (1). The polymer film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (5-1):

Formula (5-1) Definition of each symbol in the general formula (1) have the same meanings as respectively in, Ar ¹ represents an aryl group. The polymer film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (5-2):

The definition of each symbol in general formula (5-2) is synonymous with each in general formula (1) and (3), and Ar < ¹ > and Ar < ² > represent an aryl group each independently. The polymer film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (6):

The definition of each symbol in General formula (6) is synonymous with each in General formula (1); Ar < ¹ > and Ar < ² > represent an aryl group each independently. Q ^a represents a single bond, or —O—, —S—, —NH— or —N (R) — (wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), and R ^a is a hydrogen atom, The polymer film according to claim 1, which represents a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The polymer film according to claim 1, wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (7-1):

The definition of each symbol in General formula (7-1) is synonymous with each in General formula (1); ^Qaa is a single bond or -O-, -S-, -NH-, or -N. (R)-(wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms); R ^aa represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The polymer film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (7-2):

Definition of each symbol in the general formula (7-2) are each as defined in formula (1); R ^a7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R ^11, R ^12, R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. . The polymer film according to claim 10, wherein the general formula (7-2) is the following general formula (8), general formula (9), or general formula (10):

The definition of each symbol in a formula is synonymous with each in general formula (7-2); R ^<a8> , R ^<a9> and R ^<a10> represent a C1-C8 alkyl group each independently. The polymer film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the general formula (1) is the following general formula (11a):

The definition of each symbol in General formula (11a) is synonymous with each in General formula (1). The at least one compound represented by any one of the following general formulas (IIIe), (IVe) and (Ve), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, The polymer film described in:

The definition of each symbol in a formula is synonymous with each in General formula (1); Ar represents an aryl group each independently. The polymer film according to claim 1, comprising a polymer having a hydroxyl group as a main component. The polymer film according to claim 14, wherein the polymer having a hydroxyl group is a cellulose acylate resin. The polymer film according to claim 15, wherein the cellulose acylate resin is a cellulose acetate resin. The polymer film according to claim 1, which is formed by a solution casting method. The polymer film according to claim 17, wherein a hydrate or solvate of the compound is used. The retardation film which consists of a polymer film of any one of Claims 1-18, or contains the polymer film of any one of Claims 1-18. A polarizing plate comprising a polarizer and the polymer film according to claim 1. A liquid crystal display device comprising the polymer film according to claim 1 and / or the polarizing plate according to claim 20. A compound represented by the following general formula (7-1) having a molecular weight of 200 to 2000, or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof:

In General Formula (7-1), Y represents —N— or —C (—Q ^d —R ^d ) —; Q ^d represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; R ^d represents a hydrogen atom Represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, a halogen group or a heterocyclic group; Q ^aa is a single bond, or —O—, —S—, —NH— or —N (R) -(Wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms); R ^aa represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R ^d and R ^aa are bonded to each other; A ring structure may be formed; R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, or from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. A compound represented by the following general formula (7-2) having a molecular weight of 200 to 2000, or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof:

In General Formula (7-2), Y represents —N— or —C (—Q ^d —R ^d ) —; Q ^d represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; R ^d represents a hydrogen atom Represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, a halogen group or a heterocyclic group; R ^a7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R ^d and R ^a7 are bonded to each other. R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, or from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The compound according to claim 22 or 23 represented by the following general formula (8), general formula (9), or general formula (10), or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof:

In the formula, R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom. R 1 represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 8; R ^a8 , R ^a9 and R ^a10 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The compound according to claim 24, or a hydrate, solvate or salt thereof, wherein R ^a8 , R ^a9 and R ^a10 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. A hydrate or solvate of the compound according to any one of claims 22 to 25. A hydrate of the compound according to any one of claims 22 to 25. It is represented by the following general formula (7-1) having a molecular weight of 200 to 2,000, comprising a step of reacting the compound represented by the following formula (7a) and the scheme with the compound represented by the general formula (7b). Method for producing compound or salt, hydrate or solvate thereof:

In general formula (7a) and general formula (7b), Q ^aa is a single bond, or —O—, —S—, —NH— or —N (R) — (where R is a carbon atom having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). R ^aa represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R ¹⁴ , R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group, A sulfamoyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is represented; Z represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or an acyloxy group. A method for producing a hydrate or solvate of a compound represented by the general formula (7-1), wherein the compound represented by the general formula (7-2) is crystallized using water or an organic solvent. 30. The method of claim 28, further comprising analyzing.

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