JP2015122269A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2015122269A5
JP2015122269A5 JP2013266742A JP2013266742A JP2015122269A5 JP 2015122269 A5 JP2015122269 A5 JP 2015122269A5 JP 2013266742 A JP2013266742 A JP 2013266742A JP 2013266742 A JP2013266742 A JP 2013266742A JP 2015122269 A5 JP2015122269 A5 JP 2015122269A5
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positive electrode
active material
secondary battery
electrode active
electrolyte secondary
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JP2015122269A (en
JP6340791B2 (en
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Claims (10)

一般式LiNi1−a−b−cCoNb(但し、MはMn、V、Mg、Ti及びAlから選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素であり、0.05≦a≦0.35、0≦b≦0.10、0.006≦c≦0.05、0.95≦d≦1.20である。)で表されるリチウム遷移金属複合酸化物からなる非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法であって、
一般式Ni1−a−b−cCoNb(OH)(但し、MはMn、V、Mg、Ti及びAlから選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素であり、0.05≦a≦0.35、0≦b≦0.10、0.006≦c≦0.05、0.95≦d≦1.20である。)で表されるニオブ含有遷移金属複合水酸化物を得る晶析工程、
該ニオブ含有遷移金属複合水酸化物を炭酸塩水溶液で洗浄して正極活物質の前駆体を得る洗浄工程、
該前駆体とリチウム化合物とを混合してリチウム混合物を得る混合工程および
該リチウム混合物を酸化雰囲気中700〜820℃で焼成してリチウム遷移金属酸化物を得る焼成工程
を含むことを特徴とする非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
Formula Li d Ni 1-a-b -c Co a M b Nb c O 2 ( where, M is at least one element selected Mn, V, Mg, Ti and Al, 0.05 ≦ a ≦ 0.35, 0 ≦ b ≦ 0.10, 0.006 ≦ c ≦ 0.05, 0.95 ≦ d ≦ 1.20)) A method for producing a positive electrode active material for an electrolyte secondary battery, comprising:
Formula Ni 1-a-b-c Co a M b Nb c (OH) 2 ( where, M is at least one element selected Mn, V, Mg, Ti and Al, 0.05 ≦ a ≦ 0.35, 0 ≦ b ≦ 0.10, 0.006 ≦ c ≦ 0.05, 0.95 ≦ d ≦ 1.20)) is obtained. Crystallization process,
A washing step of washing the niobium-containing transition metal composite hydroxide with an aqueous carbonate solution to obtain a precursor of a positive electrode active material;
A non-mixing step comprising mixing a precursor and a lithium compound to obtain a lithium mixture; and firing the lithium mixture at 700 to 820 ° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere to obtain a lithium transition metal oxide. A method for producing a positive electrode active material for an aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
前記晶析工程は、少なくともニッケルおよびコバルトを含む混合水溶液にアルカリ水溶液を加えて晶析させ、一般式Ni1−a’−b’Coa’b’(OH)(但し、MはMn、V、Mg、Ti及びAlから選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素であり、0.05≦a’≦0.35、0≦b’≦0.10である。)で表される遷移金属複合水酸化物を得る工程、および該遷移金属複合水酸化物のスラリーにニオブ化合物を被覆して、前記ニオブ含有遷移金属複合水酸化物を得る工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。 In the crystallization step, an alkaline aqueous solution is added to a mixed aqueous solution containing at least nickel and cobalt for crystallization, and the general formula Ni 1-a′-b ′ Co a ′ M b ′ (OH) 2 (where M is Mn , V, Mg, Ti and Al, at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.05 ≦ a ′ ≦ 0.35 and 0 ≦ b ′ ≦ 0.10.) 2. The method according to claim 1, comprising a step of obtaining an oxide, and a step of coating the slurry of the transition metal composite hydroxide with a niobium compound to obtain the niobium-containing transition metal composite hydroxide. A method for producing a positive electrode active material for an aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. 前記晶析工程は、少なくともニッケル及びコバルトを含む混合水溶液に、ニオブ溶液とアルカリ水溶液を加えて晶析させることで、前記ニオブ含有遷移金属複合水酸化物を得る工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。   The crystallization step includes a step of obtaining the niobium-containing transition metal composite hydroxide by crystallization by adding a niobium solution and an aqueous alkali solution to a mixed aqueous solution containing at least nickel and cobalt. Item 2. A method for producing a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to Item 1. 前記洗浄工程における炭酸塩水溶液のpHが8以上12以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。   The method for producing a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pH of the aqueous carbonate solution in the washing step is 8 or more and 12 or less. 前記洗浄工程における炭酸塩水溶液は、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸アンモニウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上の炭酸塩水溶液であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。   5. The non-aqueous electrolyte 2 according to claim 1, wherein the carbonate aqueous solution in the washing step is at least one carbonate aqueous solution selected from potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and ammonium carbonate. A method for producing a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery. 前記焼成工程後に、スラリー中に含まれる水1Lに対する前記リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物の量(g)を100〜2000gとして水洗することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。   The non-aqueous system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein after the firing step, the lithium transition metal composite oxide in an amount (g) with respect to 1 L of water contained in the slurry is 100 to 2000 g. A method for producing a positive electrode active material for an electrolyte secondary battery. 一般式LiNi1−a−b−cCoNb(但し、MはMn、V、Mg、Ti及びAlから選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素であり、0.05≦a≦0.35、0≦b≦0.10、0.006≦c≦0.05、0.95≦d≦1.20である。)で表されるリチウム遷移金属複合酸化物からなる非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質であって、
硫酸根含有量が0.2質量%以下、かつ塩素含有量が0.1質量%以下である
ことを特徴とする非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
Formula Li d Ni 1-a-b -c Co a M b Nb c O 2 ( where, M is at least one element selected Mn, V, Mg, Ti and Al, 0.05 ≦ a ≦ 0.35, 0 ≦ b ≦ 0.10, 0.006 ≦ c ≦ 0.05, 0.95 ≦ d ≦ 1.20)) A positive electrode active material for an electrolyte secondary battery,
A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, wherein the sulfate radical content is 0.2% by mass or less and the chlorine content is 0.1% by mass or less.
前記リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物の結晶子径が10〜100nmであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質。   The positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 7, wherein a crystallite size of the lithium transition metal composite oxide is 10 to 100 nm. 前記リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物は孔質構造を有し、比表面積が1.4〜7.0m/gであることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質。 Wherein a lithium transition metal composite oxide is a multi-porous structure, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the specific surface area of 1.4~7.0m 2 / g Positive electrode active material. 請求項7〜9のいずれかに記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質を正極に用いたことを特徴とする非水系電解質二次電池。   A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 7 as a positive electrode.
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