JP2015116020A5 - Motor and device with motor - Google Patents

Motor and device with motor Download PDF

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JP2015116020A5
JP2015116020A5 JP2013255514A JP2013255514A JP2015116020A5 JP 2015116020 A5 JP2015116020 A5 JP 2015116020A5 JP 2013255514 A JP2013255514 A JP 2013255514A JP 2013255514 A JP2013255514 A JP 2013255514A JP 2015116020 A5 JP2015116020 A5 JP 2015116020A5
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elastic member
vibration mode
vibrating elastic
arm portion
motor according
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JP2015116020A (en
JP6273137B2 (en
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しかし、特許文献1に開示された超音波モータでは、2つの接触部が相対移動方向に並んでいるため、相対移動方向のサイズが大きくなってしまい易い。本発明は、この問題を解決するためになされたものであり、相対移動方向のサイズを小さくすることができるモータ等を提供することを目的とする。 However, in the ultrasonic motor disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the two contact portions are arranged in the relative movement direction, the size in the relative movement direction tends to increase. The present invention, this problem has been made to solve, and to provide that the can makes the chromophore at the distal end over data, etc. to reduce the size of the relative movement direction.

本発明のモータは、一方の面には縦横それぞれ2分割された電極領域が形成され、もう一方の面には1つの電極領域が形成された圧電素子と、当該振動弾性体に固着された前記圧電素子によって2次の曲げ振動モードと1次の捩じり振動モードの振動が所定の位相ずれで励起され、前記2次の曲げ振動モードの腹位置と前記1次の捩じり振動モードの節位置との交点に設けられる2つの接触部を有する振動弾性体と、前記2つの接触部との接触面を有し、前記振動によって前記振動弾性体に対して相対移動する被駆動部と、を有することを特徴とする。 Motors of the present invention is the electrode area which is vertically and horizontally divided into two parts in one surface forming a piezoelectric element on the other surface of the one electrode regions are formed, it is fixed to the vibrating elastic member wherein the piezoelectric element vibration of the secondary bending vibration mode and the first-order torsional vibration mode is excited by a predetermined phase shift, twisting the loop position of the secondary bending vibration mode of the primary and and vibrating the elastic member having two contact portions provided at the intersection of the node positions of the vibration mode, have a contact surface between the two contact portions, it moves relative to the vibrating elastic member by pre Kifu dynamic And a driven part.

本発明によれば、上記構成により2つの接触部の並び方向と前記相対移動方向とを直交させる事が出来、相対移動方向のサイズを小さくできるモータを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide two alignment direction of the contact portion and the relative movement and can be made to the orthogonal direction, makes the chromophore at the distal end over data can reduce the size of the relative movement direction by the arrangement.

本発明では、振動弾性体に固着された圧電素子により2次の曲げ振動モードと1次の捩じり振動モードの振動が所定の位相ずれで励起され、該曲げ振動モードの腹位置と該捩じり振動モードの節位置との交点ないしその近傍に振動弾性体の2つの接触部が来るように設けられている。被駆動部は前記2つの接触部との接触面を有し、前記振動によって振動弾性体に対して相対移動する。2次の曲げ振動モードは3つの節と2つの腹を持つような振動モードであり、1次の捩じり振動モードは1つの節と2つの腹を持つような振動モードである。 In the present invention, a piezoelectric element fixed to the vibrating elastic vibration of the secondary bending vibration mode and the first-order torsional vibration mode is excited with a predetermined phase shift, the bending vibration mode antinode position and the Two contact portions of the vibrating elastic body are provided at or near the intersection with the node position of the torsional vibration mode. The driven portion has a contact surface between the two contact portions, it moves relative to the vibrating elastic member by pre Kifu movement. The secondary bending vibration mode is a vibration mode having three nodes and two antinodes, and the primary torsional vibration mode is a vibration mode having one node and two antinodes.

Claims (10)

一方の面には縦横それぞれ2分割された電極領域が形成され、もう一方の面には1つの電極領域が形成された圧電素子と、
当該振動弾性体に固着された前記圧電素子によって2次の曲げ振動モードと1次の捩じり振動モードの振動が所定の位相ずれで励起され、前記2次の曲げ振動モードの腹位置と前記1次の捩じり振動モードの節位置との交点に設けられる2つの接触部を有する振動弾性体と、
前記2つの接触部との接触面を有し、前記振動によって前記振動弾性体に対して相対移動する被駆動部と、
を有することを特徴とするモータ。
A piezoelectric element in which an electrode region that is divided into two in each direction is formed on one surface and one electrode region is formed on the other surface;
By the piezoelectric element fixed to the vibrating elastic vibration of the secondary bending vibration mode and the first-order torsional vibration mode is excited with a predetermined phase shift, and loop position of the secondary bending vibration mode A vibrating elastic body having two contact portions provided at an intersection with the node position of the primary torsional vibration mode;
Has a contact surface with the two contact portions, and the driven portion for relative movement before the Kifu movement relative to the vibrating elastic member,
Features and to makes the chromophore at the distal end over data that has a.
前記圧電素子は、前記相対移動方向と直交する方向に並ぶ2つの領域で、分極の向きが異なることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ。 The piezoelectric element is a direction of relative movement between the two areas arranged in a direction perpendicular, motors according to claim 1, characterized in that the direction of polarization is different. 前記縦横それぞれ2分割された電極領域のうち、前記相対移動方向と直交する方向に隣接する電極領域同士は同位相の交流電圧が印加され、前記相対移動方向に隣接する電極領域同士は位相のずれた交流電圧が印加されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ。 Among the electrode regions divided into two in the vertical and horizontal directions, the electrode regions adjacent to each other in the direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction are applied with the same phase AC voltage, and the electrode regions adjacent to the relative movement direction are out of phase. motor according to claim 1 in which an AC voltage, characterized in that it is applied. 前記分割されていない1つの電極領域にはグランド電位に接続されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のモータ。 Motor according to claim 3 in one electrode regions which are not the divided, characterized in that connected to the ground potential. 前記振動弾性体と前記圧電素子が固着された領域の、前記相対移動方向の長さをL1、前記相対移動方向と直交する方向の長さをL2としたとき、L1とL2は下記関係にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ。
L1×3.0<L2<L1×8.0
When the length in the relative movement direction of the region where the vibration elastic body and the piezoelectric element are fixed is L1, and the length in the direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction is L2, L1 and L2 have the following relationship. motor according to claim 1, characterized in that.
L1 × 3.0 <L2 <L1 × 8.0
前記振動弾性体は、前記振動弾性体を固定するための固定部と、前記振動を前記固定部に伝播しにくくするための腕部とを備え、前記腕部は、前記振動の節位置の延長線上に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ。 The vibrating elastic member includes a fixed portion for fixing the vibrating elastic member, before a arm portion for the Kifu dynamic hardly propagated to the fixed portion, the arm portion, before Kifu dynamic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that provided on the extension of the nodal positions. 前記振動弾性体は、前記振動弾性体を固定するための固定部と、前記振動を前記固定部に伝播しにくくするための腕部とを備え、前記腕部は、前記1次の捩じり振動モードの節位置の延長線上に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のモータ。 The vibrating elastic member includes a fixed portion for fixing the vibrating elastic member, before a arm portion for the Kifu dynamic hardly propagated to the fixed portion, the arm portion, twisting of the primary motor according to claim 6, characterized in that provided on the extension of the nodal position of Jiri vibration mode. 前記振動弾性体は、前記振動弾性体を固定するための固定部と、前記振動を前記固定部に伝播しにくくするための腕部とを備え、前記腕部は、前記2次の曲げ振動モードの節位置の延長線上に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のモータ。 The vibrating elastic member includes a fixed portion for fixing the vibrating elastic member, before a arm portion for the Kifu dynamic hardly propagated to the fixed portion, the arm portion is bent in the secondary motor according to claim 6, characterized in that provided on the extension of the nodal position of the vibration mode. 前記振動弾性体は、前記振動弾性体を固定するための固定部と、前記振動を前記固定部に伝播しにくくするための腕部とを備え、前記腕部は、前記1次の捩じり振動モードと前記2次の曲げ振動モードの節位置の延長線上に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のモータ。 The vibrating elastic member includes a fixed portion for fixing the vibrating elastic member, before a arm portion for the Kifu dynamic hardly propagated to the fixed portion, the arm portion, twisting of the primary motor according to claim 6, characterized in that the butt vibration mode is provided on the extension of the nodal positions of the secondary bending vibration mode. 請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載のモータを含むアクチュエータの駆動力によりレンズ保持枠が駆動されることを特徴とするレンズ鏡筒。 A lens barrel lens holding frame, characterized in that it is driven motors described by driving force of including actuators to any one of claims 1 to 9.
JP2013255514A 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Motor and device with motor Expired - Fee Related JP6273137B2 (en)

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JP2015116020A JP2015116020A (en) 2015-06-22
JP2015116020A5 true JP2015116020A5 (en) 2017-01-19
JP6273137B2 JP6273137B2 (en) 2018-01-31

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JP6957322B2 (en) 2017-11-27 2021-11-02 キヤノン株式会社 Vibration type motors, lens devices, and electronic devices

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP3363510B2 (en) * 1993-04-16 2003-01-08 キヤノン株式会社 Vibration wave drive
JPH1052072A (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-20 Canon Inc Vibration actuator
JP5569488B2 (en) * 2011-09-02 2014-08-13 株式会社ニコン Lens barrel and camera
JP5733966B2 (en) * 2010-12-10 2015-06-10 キヤノン株式会社 Vibration type driving device

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