JP2015092839A - Manufacturing method of guard netting for beast harm such as wild boar using neem seed oil - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of guard netting for beast harm such as wild boar using neem seed oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015092839A JP2015092839A JP2013232825A JP2013232825A JP2015092839A JP 2015092839 A JP2015092839 A JP 2015092839A JP 2013232825 A JP2013232825 A JP 2013232825A JP 2013232825 A JP2013232825 A JP 2013232825A JP 2015092839 A JP2015092839 A JP 2015092839A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- neem
- wild boars
- seed oil
- installation
- measures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ニーム種子オイルにジュートネットをドブ漬けしたその製造方法に関するもので、さらに詳しくは、ニーム種子オイル液にジュートネットをドブ漬けし、アルミ袋に挿入するその製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for producing neat seed oil soaked with jute net, and more particularly, to a method for producing soaked jute net in neem seed oil liquid and inserting it into an aluminum bag.
インド4,000年来、アーユルヴェーダ(生命科学)にニーム木部位の利用の記述があり、インドの農家は、ニーム種子を冷却圧搾してニーム種子ケーキ(粉状)、ニーム種子オイルを抽出し、これらを投入(土の中に混和及び土の表面に撒く並びに作物に散布する)した畑に、イノシシや豚が入って来ないとの言い伝えがインドの農家にある。また、2011年にインドで現地の農家から、現在もこれらを投入した畑に同様の事象を体験していると言うことだ。 Since 4,000 years in India, Ayurveda (Life Science) has described the use of neem tree parts, and Indian farmers cool and squeezed neem seeds to extract neem seed cake (powder) and neem seed oil. There is a legend from Indian farmers that wild boar and pigs will not enter the fields that have been introduced (mixed in the soil, spread on the surface of the soil and sprayed on the crops). In 2011, local farmers in India are still experiencing similar events in the fields where they were introduced.
2011年5月に高松市内の農家で畑の周囲に電気柵を張っているがイノシシが毎日畑に入り、芋を食べている話があった。この畑全面にニームペレット(粒状)を撒き、イノシシの行動を観察したところ、92日目の朝まで、この畑にイノシシの侵入がなかった。
2012年2月に香川県三豊市の竹林にイノシシが入り、タケノコを食べている話があった。この竹林にニームペレットとニーム種子オイルを入れたペットボトルを適時の間隔で吊るしたところ、イノシシの侵入が止まった。
2012年9月〜2013年1月に徳島県で捕獲したイノシシを飼っている効果の協力を得て、ニーム種子オイルを使った同一試験を繰り返しイノシシに行った。500倍希釈したニーム種子オイルをイノシシに散水すると、毎回、イノシシは悲鳴を上げて嫌がるまたは逃げる行動を取った。
2013年5月にニームペレットを直接食べさせる試験を行ったところ、ニームペレットを食べた後、イノシシがニームペレットを嫌がる行動を見せた。そして、ニームペレットに近寄らない行動を取った。
In May 2011, a farmhouse in Takamatsu City had an electric fence around the field, but there was a story that wild boars entered the field every day and ate strawberries. Neem pellets (granular) were sprinkled all over the field and the behavior of the wild boar was observed. Until the morning of the 92nd day, there was no wild boar invading the field.
In February 2012, there was a story about a wild boar entering a bamboo forest in Mitoyo City, Kagawa Prefecture and eating bamboo shoots. When a plastic bottle containing neem pellets and neem seed oil was suspended in this bamboo forest at appropriate intervals, the invasion of wild boar stopped.
With the cooperation of the effect of keeping wild boars captured in Tokushima Prefecture from September 2012 to January 2013, the same test using neem seed oil was repeated on wild boars. Each time a 500-fold diluted neem seed oil was sprinkled on the boar, the boar screamed and hated or ran away.
In May 2013, a test was conducted to eat neem pellets directly. After eating neem pellets, wild boars showed behavior to dislike neem pellets. And he took action not to approach Neem Pellets.
ニームケーキ及びニームオイルの安全性については、農林水産省の平成18年度の特定農薬候補資材の水産動植物に対する安全性評価に関わる実証試験及び平成17年11月に厚生労働大臣が人の健康を損なうおそれがないことが明らかな物質にニームオイルを明記している。 Regarding the safety of neem cake and neem oil, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan will verify the safety evaluation of a specific agricultural chemical candidate material for aquatic animals and plants in FY2006 and the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare will impair human health in November 2005. Neem oil is specified for substances that are clearly not afraid.
日本では、最近特に、田畑等が鳥獣害による被害が多発しており、これらの被害予防等対策に国、地方自治体が苦慮しており、毎年多額の予算を組んで鳥獣害被害防止等事業に取り組んでいる。 In Japan, damages caused by wildlife are particularly frequent in fields, etc., and the national and local governments are struggling to take measures to prevent these damages. We are working.
一般的に、鳥獣害からの被害を予防するための方法として捕獲檻、捕獲なわ、電気柵、金網ネット、トタン等のハード対策中心の「封じ込め」固定物の設置が行われている。これらの予防策は、単独でまたはいくつかを組み合わせて鳥獣害からの被害の防止を図っている。 In general, as a method to prevent damage from birds and beasts, the installation of “containment” fixed items such as catch traps, capture nails, electric fences, wire nets, and tins, etc., has been carried out. These preventive measures are intended to prevent damage from birds and beasts alone or in combination.
また、捕獲檻、捕獲なわ、電気柵、金網ネット、トタン等のハード対策中心の「封じ込め」固定物は、設置時に人手が必要な場合があり、そして、設置後も定期的に農家及び設置賛同者による維持管理が重要であり、設置年数の経過とともにこれらの維持管理に農家及び設置賛同者の足並みが乱れ、設置エリアの大きな問題にもなっている。鳥獣害被害の対応策への需要も大幅に増えており、防護柵等の設置及び恒久的な維持管理が容易にできる対策の必要性を考えた。鳥獣害の中で、本件はイノシシを対象とした予防策をニーム種子オイルとジュートネットを組み合わせて製造したものである。
In addition, "containment" fixed items such as catch traps, capture nails, electric fences, wire mesh nets, and tins may require manual operations during installation. Maintenance and management by the person is important, and with the passage of years of installation, farmers and installation supporters are disturbed in the maintenance and management, and this has become a major problem in the installation area. The demand for countermeasures against damage from birds and beasts has also increased significantly, and the necessity of measures that can easily install protective fences and make permanent maintenance is considered. In the case of wildlife, this case is a combination of neem seed oil and jute net.
本発明は、鳥獣害被害の対応策にニーム種子オイルとジュートネットを使って農家が簡単に防護ネットを設置でき、設置後の維持管理がほとんど不要で、設置後の経過によってジュートネットは自然に土に帰る特性を利用しており、ニームの原産地インドなどにおいてニーム種子ケーキ(ペレット(粒状)を含む)及びニーム種子オイルを直接田畑に投入してその有効利用が実証されている In the present invention, farmers can easily install a protective net using neem seed oil and jute net as a countermeasure against damage caused by birds and beasts, and there is almost no maintenance after installation. The characteristics of returning to the soil are used, and neem seed cake (including pellets) and neem seed oil are directly input to the fields in India and other places where the neem originates.
その例として、インドでは、ニーム種子ケーキ(ペレット(粒状)を含む)及びニーム種子オイルを投入した田畑等にイノシシ、豚の侵入がない。 As an example, in India, there is no invasion of wild boars and pigs in neat seed cakes (including pellets (including granule)) and fields where neem seed oil is introduced.
前記のニーム種子オイルは、完熟したニーム果実を摘採→洗浄→天日干し→乾燥ニーム種子の順にそった加工工程で製造されており、摘採工程でニーム果実のニーム木発芽からの年数、洗浄工程でニーム種子の選別及び天日干し工程での日数を確立し、ニーム種子に含まれる天然化合物の成分含有量を管理している。 The above-mentioned neem seed oil is produced by a processing process in the order of picking ripe neem fruits → washing → sun-drying → dried neem seeds. In the picking process, the number of years since neem fruit germination, The selection of neem seeds and the number of days in the sun drying process are established, and the content of natural compounds in neem seeds is managed.
本発明は、上記の問題点を解決することを課題として開発されたもので、インド政府の農業プロジェクトを実行するニーム財団が科学的にニームの働きを実証・検証するために使う、同じニーム種子オイルと天然繊維資材のジュートネットを原料に使った防護ネットおよびその製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the same neem seed used by the Neem Foundation, which implements the Indian government agricultural project, to scientifically demonstrate and verify the function of neem. An object of the present invention is to provide a protective net using oil and a natural fiber material jute net as a raw material, and a method for manufacturing the same.
上記の課題を解決し、その目的を達成する手段として、本発明では、樹齢3年以上のニーム木から収穫した完熟のニーム果実の果肉を取り除き丁寧に洗い、ニーム種子をそのまま2日間天日干し、冷却圧搾してフィルターを通して抽出したニーム種子オイルを採用した。 As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems and achieving the object, in the present invention, the fruit of the ripe neem fruit harvested from the neem tree over 3 years old is removed and carefully washed, and the neem seeds are sun-dried for 2 days as they are, Neem seed oil extracted by cooling and pressing through a filter was adopted.
ここで、本発明に用いられるニーム種子オイルとジュートネットは、化学肥料や除草剤を一切使わずに育てた無農薬栽培のニーム木及び麻を摘採しており、自然環境を考慮した自然にやさしいそして人の健康を害しない原料として天然資材を用いる。 Here, neem seed oil and jute net used in the present invention are pesticide-free neem trees and hemp grown without using any chemical fertilizers and herbicides, and are friendly to the natural environment. Natural materials are used as raw materials that do not harm human health.
以下に、本発明に係るニーム種子オイルを使用したイノシシ防護ネット網の製造方法を具体的実施例で説明すると、化学肥料や除草剤を使わずに育てた無農薬栽培のニーム種子オイルに天然繊維のジュートネットを浸け込みした。 Hereinafter, a method for producing a wild boar protective net using neem seed oil according to the present invention will be described in specific examples. A pesticide-free neem seed oil grown without using chemical fertilizers and herbicides is used as a natural fiber. Soaked the jute net.
以上のように、本発明は、イノシシが食べると嫌がるニーム種子オイルをジュートネットに吸収させ、自然環境に配慮した農作業に邪魔にならない、農家が簡単に畑等の周囲に設置でき、イノシシ被害を予防できる防護ネットを得ることができるものである。 As described above, the present invention allows the jute net to absorb neem seed oil that is hateful by wild boars, and does not interfere with farming in consideration of the natural environment. It is possible to obtain a protective net that can be prevented.
1 麻紐ネット網
2 支柱(竹竿)
3 麻紐ネット網取付用紐(麻紐ネット網に約80cm間隔で取付けている)
1 Hemp string net
2 Prop (Bamboo fence)
3 Hemp string net installation string (attached to hemp string net at intervals of about 80cm)
Claims (1)
Carefully remove the fruit of harvested ripe neem fruits from neem trees over 3 years old, including limonoids (which are natural compounds such as azadilactin, meliantriol, salanin, etc.), a component unique to neem seed oil. Wash and dry neem seeds as they are for 2 days, dry, cool and squeeze them, and add the jute net (including natural fibers such as coconut and palm net) to the extracted neem seed oil. A method for producing a net for protecting wildlife such as wild boars.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013232825A JP2015092839A (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Manufacturing method of guard netting for beast harm such as wild boar using neem seed oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013232825A JP2015092839A (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Manufacturing method of guard netting for beast harm such as wild boar using neem seed oil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015092839A true JP2015092839A (en) | 2015-05-18 |
Family
ID=53195695
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013232825A Pending JP2015092839A (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Manufacturing method of guard netting for beast harm such as wild boar using neem seed oil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2015092839A (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06237680A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-30 | Yokoyama Seimo Kk | Net for protecting field crop |
JPH08239306A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-17 | Sunstar Inc | Repellent |
JP2002220306A (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-08-09 | Masami Takegawa | Insect proof rope, insect proof rope apparatus, insect proof net and simple insect proof apparatus |
JP2003299434A (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-21 | C I Kasei Co Ltd | Farm insect net |
JP2010270086A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Shugo Hama | Composition for disease and insect damage-controlling agent, spray agent produced by diluting the same, and method of producing the same |
-
2013
- 2013-11-11 JP JP2013232825A patent/JP2015092839A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06237680A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-30 | Yokoyama Seimo Kk | Net for protecting field crop |
JPH08239306A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-17 | Sunstar Inc | Repellent |
JP2002220306A (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-08-09 | Masami Takegawa | Insect proof rope, insect proof rope apparatus, insect proof net and simple insect proof apparatus |
JP2003299434A (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-21 | C I Kasei Co Ltd | Farm insect net |
JP2010270086A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Shugo Hama | Composition for disease and insect damage-controlling agent, spray agent produced by diluting the same, and method of producing the same |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Abraham et al. | An integrated management approach for red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. a key pest of date palm in the Middle East | |
Hoddle et al. | Assessing the impact of areawide pheromone trapping, pesticide applications, and eradication of infested date palms for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) management in Al Ghowaybah, Saudi Arabia | |
CN104798779B (en) | Sex attractant for fruit tree pest Grapholitha molesta Busck | |
Rahman | Assessing the role of invasive lantana (Lantana camara) in disrupting the native biodiversity of Bangladesh | |
JP2015092839A (en) | Manufacturing method of guard netting for beast harm such as wild boar using neem seed oil | |
Soltani | The rhinoceros beetle Oryctes agamemnon arabicus in Tunisia: current challenge and future management perspectives | |
Osorio-Osorio et al. | Reducing Cosmopolites sordidus populations and damage using traps baited with pheromone and plantain corm | |
GUNAWAN et al. | Diversity of faunal communities in the Biodiversity Park of Ciherang, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia | |
Van Wijngaarden et al. | Oecophylla longinoda (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a biological control agent for cocoa capsids (Hemiptera: Miridae) | |
Faleiro et al. | Management of Key Insect Pests of Date Palm | |
Rani et al. | Field evaluation of methyl eugenol trap for the management of Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae) infesting mango | |
Abd Rabou | On the occurrence, trapping and potential risks of the invasive Indian Myna (Acridotheres tristis Linnaeus, 1766) in the Gaza Strip: Palestine | |
Hongjun et al. | Acorn removal of Liaodong oak (Quercus liaotungensis) by rodents | |
Kumar et al. | Relative toxicity of different insecticides to Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on cotton in Punjab | |
Nalini et al. | Colony inhabitation of weaver ant, Oecophylla smaragdina Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in different plant hosts and their impact on the yields of selected horticultural crops | |
Athar et al. | Locust Attacks on Crop Plants and Control Strategies to Minimize the Extent of the Problem | |
Jo et al. | Ecological characteristics and environmentally friendly control strategies of Pochazia shantungensis (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in Korea | |
JP2011157338A (en) | Repellent for injurious animal, injurious bird, injurious insect or the like | |
Goheen et al. | Persistence of Phytophthora ramorum after eradication treatments in Oregon tanoak forests | |
Koptur et al. | Caterpillar responses to ant protectors of plants | |
Horgan et al. | Field boundaries restrict dispersal of a tropical tiger beetle, Megacephala angustata Chevrolat 1841 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) | |
Haaksma | Surviving urbanisation and agricultural intensification: A review of the threats for farmland and urban birds in human-modified landscapes in the Netherlands | |
Ahmad et al. | Effectiveness of methylanthranilate and anthraquinone as repellent against house crows (Corvus splendens) on wheat seeds and seedlings in captivity | |
Goheen et al. | Vegetation response following Phytophthora ramorum eradication treatments in southwest Oregon forests | |
Usman et al. | Assessment of mosquitoes from Dinger wala district Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20161107 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20170726 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170829 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20171027 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20180612 |