JP2015086657A - Attachment tool of flood prevention sheet and construction method of flood prevention sheet - Google Patents

Attachment tool of flood prevention sheet and construction method of flood prevention sheet Download PDF

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JP2015086657A
JP2015086657A JP2013228554A JP2013228554A JP2015086657A JP 2015086657 A JP2015086657 A JP 2015086657A JP 2013228554 A JP2013228554 A JP 2013228554A JP 2013228554 A JP2013228554 A JP 2013228554A JP 2015086657 A JP2015086657 A JP 2015086657A
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fitting member
building
prevention sheet
side fitting
sheet
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尾崎 東志郎
Toshiro Ozaki
東志郎 尾崎
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Sawaya Co Ltd
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Sawaya Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an attachment tool of a flood prevention sheet and a construction method of the flood prevention sheet which can easily and quickly fix the flood prevention sheet to the outer periphery of a building without generating looseness and wrinkles in the flood prevention sheet, and especially prevent water intrusion to the building from the lower side of the flood prevention sheet and water intrusion to the building from clearance parts of a window sash and a door sash.SOLUTION: An attachment tool uses a flood prevention sheet 10 disposed in a water intrusion prevention area of a building such as an external wall 20, a block 21 of the building when water intrusion like a flood occurs, and includes one side fitting member 1a which is attached to the outer peripheral members of the outer wall 20 and the block 21 disposed in the outer periphery of the building or the like, and another side fitting member 1b which is fitted to the one side fitting member 1a via the flood prevention sheet 10. The flood prevention sheet 10 is attached by fitting the one side fitting member 1a to the other side fitting member 1b.

Description

本発明は、台風予報、大雨洪水警報や津波警報、河川の決壊警報等に際して、短時間内に施工完了することができるとともに高い浸水防止効果が得られる浸水防止シートの取り付け具及び浸水防止シートの施工方法に関する。   The present invention provides an attachment for a flood prevention sheet and a flood prevention sheet, which can be completed in a short time and have a high flood prevention effect for typhoon forecasts, heavy rain flood warnings, tsunami warnings, river break warnings, etc. It relates to the construction method.

天気予報技術の進歩および予報単位地域の細分化等によって、今日における気象関連予報の的中精度が格段に向上している。このことは、単純に非難に奔走するばかりでなく、予想される災害に対する対応策を講じる時間的余裕が得られるということでもある。   Advances in weather forecast technology and segmentation of forecast unit areas have greatly improved the accuracy of weather-related forecasts today. This means that you can afford to take time to take measures against anticipated disasters, as well as simply dodge.

建物等の倒壊または流失のような建物等の存否自体が問題となる規模の災害が予想される場合においては、個人的な対応策の余地がなく、早急に指定の避難場所に避難すべきである。しかし、このような重大な災害の頻度は低い。水害で最も多く、かつ現実に被害の多いのが床下浸水、または床上浸水程度の災害である。このような水害時における被害の特徴は、人命に及ぶような場合は少なく、家財が泥水に浸かって使用不能となり、当面の日常生活に支障を来たす。
例えば、強風による災害が時間余裕を持って予報されるような場合においては、不安定な建具の固定や、飛散し易い物品の固定、倒壊し易い物品の先倒し等の対応策をとることができる。
従来、特殊な物質を扱う工場や、避難場所に指定されるような公共施設においては、浸水防止対策として水防シャッターまたは水防堰を備える例や(下記、特許文献2参照)、土嚢を備蓄する例がある。また、特殊なユニット工法やパネル工法による建物等の新築に際しては、単位ユニット全体を防水シートで被覆する例や(下記、特許文献1参照)、隣接するパネル間で表面の防水シートを重ね合わせるというような提案例(下記、特許文献3参照)が見られる。また、特許文献4には、構造物の屋内側と屋外側とを連通し、かつ開閉体によって開閉される開口部に設置されるシートと、前記シートを前記開閉体よりも屋外側の位置で前記構造物に対して保持する保持部とを備え、前記保持部は、前記シートが前記開閉体の鉛直方向下端側の所定部と、前記構造物のうち前記所定部に隣接する部分とを一体に覆うことで前記開口部の鉛直方向下端側を閉塞し、かつ前記シートの鉛直方向下端部が床面に沿って屋外側に向けて延在するように前記シートを保持することを特徴とする開口部の防水装置が開示されている。
また、本願出願人も、建物の浸水防止領域に配される浸水防止シートを使用して、建物への水の進入を防止する浸水防止シートの施工方法やこの工法に使用する浸水防止シートの特許出願を行ない、その内容が開示されている(特許文献5から7)。
In the event of a disaster of a scale where the presence or absence of the building itself is a problem, such as the collapse or loss of the building, etc., there is no room for personal countermeasures and should be evacuated to the designated evacuation site as soon as possible. is there. However, the frequency of such serious disasters is low. The most frequent flood damage and the most serious damage is underfloor inundation or on-floor inundation. The characteristics of such damage in the event of a flood are rare in cases that are life threatening, and household goods are soaked in muddy water and become unusable, hindering daily life for the time being.
For example, in the case where a disaster due to strong winds is predicted with sufficient time, measures such as fixing unstable joinery, fixing items that are likely to scatter, and moving objects that are likely to collapse may be taken. it can.
Conventionally, in factories that handle special substances and public facilities that are designated as evacuation sites, examples include a water shutter or a water weir as an inundation prevention measure (see Patent Document 2 below), an example of storing sandbags There is. In addition, when building a new building or the like by a special unit method or panel method, an example in which the entire unit unit is covered with a waterproof sheet (see Patent Document 1 below), or a surface waterproof sheet is overlapped between adjacent panels. Such a proposal example (see Patent Document 3 below) can be seen. Further, in Patent Document 4, a seat installed in an opening that communicates an indoor side and an outdoor side of a structure and is opened and closed by an opening / closing body, and the seat at an outdoor side position from the opening / closing body. A holding portion for holding the structure, and the holding portion is configured such that the seat has a predetermined portion on the lower end side in the vertical direction of the opening / closing body and a portion of the structure adjacent to the predetermined portion. The sheet is held so that the lower end in the vertical direction of the opening is closed by covering the sheet, and the lower end in the vertical direction of the sheet extends toward the outdoor side along the floor surface. An opening waterproofing device is disclosed.
In addition, the applicant of the present application also uses the infiltration prevention sheet disposed in the inundation prevention area of the building, and uses the infiltration prevention sheet for preventing the ingress of water into the building and the patent for the infiltration prevention sheet used in this construction method. The application is filed and the contents are disclosed (Patent Documents 5 to 7).

特開平9−228495号公報JP-A-9-228495 特開2003−314173号公報JP 2003-314173 A 特開2011−99226号公報JP 2011-99226 A WO 2013/069574 A1WO 2013/069574 A1 特開2013-151856号公報JP 2013-151856 A 特開2013-151854号公報JP 2013-151854 A 特開2013-151853号公報JP 2013-151853 A

上記従来の提案におけるような浸水防止対策は、その主張に係る創意工夫された部分に関しては、十分な浸水防止機能を発揮することができると考えられる。
しかし、窓枠開口や玄関開口に関して、建て付けられている引き戸や扉を閉じている場合でも、その隙間から浸水の問題が生じる。例えば、窓枠開口に建て付けられている引き戸は、1対の戸車を介して窓枠レールに嵌め込まれており、1対の戸車以外の部分は、窓枠レールから浮いている。窓枠レールには、ラビリンス構造が採用され、風の直接的な吹き抜けについては防止されるようになっているが、浸水防止機能には乏しい。玄関扉についても、そのヒンジ取付け側には、ヒンジを円滑に作動させるための必要最低限の間隙が設定されており、浸水を完全に防止することは困難である。
また、水害に際して浸水が問題になるのは、コンクリート基礎に設けられた通風口、窓枠開口、玄関開口等を含めた建物等の全体構造について問題になるのであり、局所的な浸水防止性能が問題になる訳でない。例えば、水防シャッターまたは水防堰を備える場合においても、水防シャッター等で建物等の全体を囲い込まない限り、建物等の浸水防止領域周りの他の部分の浸水防止対策が問題になる。また、互いに連結されるパネル間における浸水防止性能が十分であるとしても、そのような性能がパネルと別部材との連結部分についても得られるというものではない。
The inundation prevention measures as in the above-mentioned conventional proposals are considered to be able to exert a sufficient infiltration prevention function with respect to the inventively devised part related to the claim.
However, regarding the window frame opening and the entrance opening, even when the built sliding doors and doors are closed, there is a problem of inundation from the gaps. For example, the sliding door built in the window frame opening is fitted into the window frame rail via a pair of door wheels, and the portions other than the pair of door wheels are floating from the window frame rail. Although the labyrinth structure is adopted for the window frame rail and direct blow-through of the wind is prevented, the function of preventing flooding is poor. As for the entrance door, a minimum necessary gap for smoothly operating the hinge is set on the hinge mounting side, and it is difficult to completely prevent the flooding.
Inundation is a problem in the event of flood damage because it affects the overall structure of the building including vents, window frame openings, entrance openings, etc. provided in concrete foundations. Not a problem. For example, even when a water shutter or a water weir is provided, measures to prevent water inflow around other inundation prevention areas such as buildings are a problem unless the whole of the building or the like is enclosed by a water shutter or the like. Moreover, even if the water leakage prevention performance between the panels connected to each other is sufficient, such performance is not obtained for the connection portion between the panel and the separate member.

なお、上記目的を達成するために解決すべき課題としては、本発明の浸水防止工法に使用する部材が一般家庭に備蓄しておける物であることの条件を満たすことが必要である。これは、緊急事態に際して必要部材を調達する時間的余裕がないこと、また、浸水災害は、特定地域の多数の建物等に対する同時多発的脅威であり、品不足によって必要部材が調達不能となることが懸念されるからである。
特定の専門業者でなければ施工できないような工事内容を伴わないことが必要である。換言すれば、居合わせの家人においても短時間内に簡単に施工することができる工事内容であることの条件を満たすこと。これは、施工後に避難する場合の非難時間が侵食されないために必要であるともに、同時多発的な脅威に対して特定の業者に多数件の施工依頼が集中した場合、施工が間に合わなくなる事態に至ることが容易に想定されるからである。
建物等に対する浸水の危険が去った後は、建物等を簡単に原状に復帰させることができる必要がある。建物等は、竣工事における状態において所定の住環状等を提供できるように設計されており、したがって、浸水防止工事状態をそのまま放置することは、耐用年数を含め建物等の本来の諸性能を維持する上で支障をきたす恐れがあるからであり、また、原状に復帰するのに過分の費用を要さないようにする必要がある。
In addition, as a problem to be solved in order to achieve the above object, it is necessary to satisfy a condition that a member used in the flooding prevention method of the present invention can be stored in a general household. This is because there is not enough time to procure necessary parts in an emergency, and flooding disasters are a simultaneous and frequent threat to many buildings in a specific area, making it impossible to procure necessary parts due to lack of goods. This is because of concern.
It is necessary not to include construction contents that can only be constructed by specific specialists. In other words, satisfying the condition that the construction contents can be easily constructed within a short period of time even in the housekeeper. This is necessary in order to prevent the evacuation time when evacuating after construction from being eroded, and when a large number of construction requests are concentrated on a specific contractor against simultaneous simultaneous threats, the construction may not be in time. This is because it is easily assumed.
After the danger of inundation on the building has passed, it is necessary to be able to easily restore the building to its original state. Buildings are designed so that they can provide a predetermined living ring in the completed state. Therefore, leaving the inundation-prevented construction state as it is maintains the original performance of the building, including its useful life. This is because there is a risk that it may cause trouble in the operation, and it is necessary to avoid excessive costs for returning to the original state.

ところで、本願出願人の実験によれば、浸水防止シートの下方側等の外周端部が弛んだり皺が寄ると、緩んだ隙間から建物に水が浸入する確率が高い。浸水防止シートの下方側には、土台としてのブロックなどが配置されているが、このブロックを介して建物に水が浸入する(ブロックに滲むようにして入り込む)。また、ブロックよりもコンクリート壁の方が浸水防止効果は高いが、コンクリートの場合でも浸水が完全に防止できるわけではなく、そのコンクリートの施工状態や施工厚みによっては、洪水の水などがコンクリートを介して建物内部に浸入する。図9の例では、シートを重り6で固定しても、捲れた隙間からの浸水を完全に防止できない。
また、建物に水が浸入する確立が高い箇所は、サッシ窓やドアサッシの隙間部分からであり、サッシ窓やドアサッシの箇所で浸水防止シートが弛んだり皺が寄ると、建物に水が浸入する。また、建物の角部(コーナー部)などで浸水防止シートが弛んだりすると、緩んだ隙間から建物に水が浸入する。すなわち、建物に対して浸水防止シートをどの位置でも密着状態にする必要があるが、浸水防止シートの外周端を如何に密着状態にするかが重要であって、中央部分は水力で密着性が維持される。
また、浸水防止シートの所定全幅は、例えば、その地域における過去の水害歴等の地域状況に応じて想定される浸水水位を考慮し、その浸水水位に十分な余裕寸法を加算した寸法に設定されるが、具体的な浸水水位が想定できない場合には、浸水防止シートを継ぎ足す必要がある。しかし、浸水防止シートを継ぎ足すと、その隙間から浸水する恐れが高く、また、繋ぐ箇所に皺が寄ったりすると浸水する恐れが高く、雨が入り込む。
By the way, according to the experiment by the applicant of the present application, when the outer peripheral end such as the lower side of the infiltration prevention sheet is loosened or wrinkled, there is a high probability that water enters the building from the loose gap. On the lower side of the infiltration prevention sheet, a block or the like as a base is disposed, and water enters the building through this block (enters the block so as to ooze). In addition, concrete walls are more effective in preventing flooding than blocks, but even in the case of concrete, flooding is not completely prevented, and depending on the concrete construction condition and construction thickness, flood water may flow through the concrete. Intrude into the building. In the example of FIG. 9, even if the sheet is fixed with the weight 6, it is not possible to completely prevent water from entering the gap.
In addition, the place where water is highly likely to enter the building is from the gap between the sash window and the door sash, and if the infiltration prevention sheet is loosened or wrinkled near the sash window or the door sash, water enters the building. Also, if the infiltration prevention sheet is loosened at the corner (corner) of the building, water enters the building through the loose gap. In other words, it is necessary to keep the inundation prevention sheet in close contact with the building at any position, but it is important how the outer peripheral edge of the infiltration prevention sheet is in close contact, and the central portion is hydraulically attached. Maintained.
In addition, the predetermined full width of the inundation prevention sheet is set to a dimension obtained by adding a sufficient margin dimension to the inundation water level in consideration of the inundation water level assumed in accordance with the local situation such as the past flood damage history in the area, for example. However, if a specific flood level cannot be assumed, it is necessary to add a flood prevention sheet. However, if a flood prevention sheet is added, there is a high risk of flooding through the gap, and if there is a haze at the connecting point, there is a high risk of flooding and rain will enter.

そこで本発明の目的は、浸水防止シートの緩みや皺を生じさせずに、迅速に且つ確実に建物の外周に浸水防止シートを固定することができ、特に、浸水防止シートの下方側からの建物への水の浸入や窓サッシやドアサッシの隙間部分からの建物への水の浸入を防止する浸水防止シートの取り付け具及び浸水防止シートの施工方法を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to fix the flood prevention sheet to the outer periphery of the building quickly and surely without causing loosening or wrinkles of the flood prevention sheet, and in particular, the building from the lower side of the flood prevention sheet. An object of the present invention is to provide a fitting device for an infiltration prevention sheet and a method for constructing the infiltration prevention sheet, which prevent intrusion of water into the building and water intrusion into a building from a gap between a window sash and a door sash.

本発明は、洪水などの浸水があったときに建物の外壁、シャッター、ドア・扉や玄関などの建物の浸水防止領域に配される浸水防止シートを使用して、建物への水の進入を防止する浸水防止シートの施工方法において、建物等の外周に配される外壁、ブロック、又は柱等の外周部材に取り付けられる一方側嵌合部材と、前記浸水防止シートを介して嵌合させる他方側嵌合部材を備え、前記浸水防止シートを一方側嵌合部材と他方側嵌合部材で嵌合して取り付けることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、建物等の外周壁に浸水防止シートを建物等の外周に配される一方側嵌合部材に他方側嵌合部材を嵌合させて、簡単且つ迅速に建物の外周に浸水防止シートを確実に固定することができる。
本発明としては、前記一方側嵌合部材に対して他方側嵌合部材がスライド動作可能であることが好ましい。
本発明によれば、一方側嵌合部材に対して他方側嵌合部材をスライド動作させて簡単に取り付け取り外しができる。
また、本発明としては、前記一方側嵌合部材を所定間隔で取り付けておき、この所定間隔長さ以上の長さの前記他方側嵌合部材を使用して、少なくとも他方側嵌合部材が配されていない箇所を前記他方側嵌合部材のみで浸水防止シートを介して押圧することが好ましい。
本発明によれば、一方側嵌合部材は短いものを使用して所定箇所に取り付けておき、これよりも長い他方側嵌合部材を使用して確実に取り付けができる。
The present invention uses an inundation prevention sheet placed in the inundation prevention area of the building such as the outer wall of the building, shutters, doors, doors, and entrances when there is inundation such as flooding, and allows water to enter the building. In the construction method of the flood prevention sheet to prevent, one side fitting member attached to an outer wall member such as an outer wall, a block, or a pillar arranged on the outer circumference of a building, etc., and the other side to be fitted via the flood prevention sheet A fitting member is provided, and the water-proof sheet is fitted and attached by one-side fitting member and the other-side fitting member.
According to the present invention, an infiltration prevention sheet is fitted to the outer peripheral wall of a building or the like, and the other side fitting member is fitted to the one side fitting member arranged on the outer periphery of the building or the like, so that the outer periphery of the building can be submerged easily and quickly. The prevention sheet can be securely fixed.
As this invention, it is preferable that the other side fitting member is slidable with respect to the said one side fitting member.
According to the present invention, the other side fitting member can be easily attached and detached by sliding the other side fitting member with respect to the one side fitting member.
Further, according to the present invention, the one side fitting member is attached at a predetermined interval, and at least the other side fitting member is arranged using the other side fitting member having a length equal to or longer than the predetermined interval length. It is preferable to press the part which is not made through the water-proof sheet only with the other side fitting member.
According to the present invention, the one-side fitting member can be attached securely at a predetermined location using a short one, and the other-side fitting member longer than this can be reliably attached.

本発明としては、前記一方側嵌合部材は、建物の外壁、ブロック、又は柱等の外周部材に予め配置しておき、天気予報などによる浸水防止対策の必要時に、前記浸水防止シートを介して他方側嵌合部材を一方側嵌合部材に嵌合して取り付けることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、前記一方側嵌合部材は、建物の外壁、ブロック、又は柱等の外周部材に予め配置していることから、ゲリラ豪雨などのときに、慌てて一方側嵌合部材を建物に取り付ける必要がなく、他方側嵌合部材のみを取り付けることで足りる。
According to the present invention, the one-side fitting member is arranged in advance on an outer peripheral member such as an outer wall, a block, or a pillar of a building, and when necessary to take measures for inundation by weather forecast or the like, The other side fitting member is fitted and attached to the one side fitting member.
According to the present invention, since the one-side fitting member is arranged in advance on an outer peripheral member such as an outer wall of a building, a block, or a pillar, the one-side fitting member is rushed in the case of guerrilla heavy rain or the like. It is not necessary to attach to the building, it is sufficient to attach only the other side fitting member.

本発明としては、前記一方側嵌合部材は、サッシ窓、又は、ドアサッシに予め取り付けられていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、前記一方側嵌合部材は、サッシ窓やドアサッシに予め取り付けられていることから、ゲリラ豪雨などのときに、慌てて一方側嵌合部材を建物に取り付ける必要がなく、取り付けることができる。また、サッシ窓やドアサッシは、建物の外壁(コンクリートやトタン)とは異なり凹凸が少なく、浸水防止シートを密着状態に取り付けることができる。そして、サッシ窓やドアサッシの隙間から水が浸入する確率が高いが、サッシ窓やドアサッシの箇所での浸水防止シートが弛んだり皺が寄る恐れを防止することができる。すなわち、本発明によれば、前記一方側嵌合部材と他方側嵌合部材により、浸水する恐れがある箇所を集中的に配置して、浸水防止効果を高めることができる。
The present invention is characterized in that the one-side fitting member is previously attached to a sash window or a door sash.
According to the present invention, since the one-side fitting member is attached in advance to the sash window or the door sash, it is not necessary to hurry and attach the one-side fitting member to the building in the case of guerrilla heavy rain or the like. be able to. Further, unlike the outer wall (concrete or tin) of the building, the sash window and the door sash have less unevenness, and the infiltration prevention sheet can be attached in a close contact state. And although there is a high probability that water will enter from the gap between the sash window and the door sash, it is possible to prevent the water-preventing sheet at the sash window and the door sash from being loosened or wrinkled. That is, according to the present invention, the one-side fitting member and the other-side fitting member can concentrate the places where there is a risk of being flooded, thereby enhancing the flooding prevention effect.

本発明としては、前記浸水防止シートの下端側を固定するために、建物の外壁近くの地面にコンクリートやモルタルなどの下敷き施工を施して、前記一方側嵌合部材又は前記固定用部材を取り付けることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、浸水防止シートを外周壁と地面に沿って断面L字状に密着状態にして取り付けることができる。したがって、浸水防止シートの下端側が捲れたり弛んだり皺が寄る事態がなく、水の侵入を完全に防止することができる。
According to the present invention, in order to fix the lower end side of the flood prevention sheet, underlay construction such as concrete or mortar is applied to the ground near the outer wall of the building, and the one side fitting member or the fixing member is attached. It is characterized by.
According to the present invention, it is possible to attach the water-proof sheet in an L-shaped cross section along the outer peripheral wall and the ground. Therefore, there is no situation where the lower end side of the infiltration prevention sheet is drowned, slackened or wrinkled, and water can be completely prevented from entering.

本発明によれば、前記一方側嵌合部材と他方側嵌合部材により、浸水する恐れがある箇所を集中的に配置して、浸水防止効果を高めることができる。窓サッシやドアサッシなどの段差がある箇所でも、浸水防止シートを簡単に密着させることができる。また、建物の外壁近くの地面にコンクリートやモルタルなどの下敷き施工を施して、前記一方側嵌合部材又は前記固定用部材を取り付けると、浸水防止シートを外周壁と地面に沿って断面L字状に密着状態にして取り付けることができ、浸水防止シートの下端側が捲れたりすることなく、水の侵入を完全に防止することができる。   According to the present invention, the one-side fitting member and the other-side fitting member can concentrate the places where there is a risk of being flooded, thereby enhancing the flooding prevention effect. Even in places where there are steps such as window sashes and door sashes, the infiltration prevention sheet can be easily adhered. In addition, when a concrete or mortar underlay is applied to the ground near the outer wall of the building, and the one-side fitting member or the fixing member is attached, the water leakage prevention sheet is formed in an L-shaped cross section along the outer peripheral wall and the ground. Can be attached in close contact with each other, and the intrusion of water can be completely prevented without dripping the lower end side of the infiltration prevention sheet.

本発明の実施形態の浸水防止シートの施工方法を説明する斜視図であり、(a)はその全体斜視図であり、(b)は(a)の下方側を拡大する図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a perspective view explaining the construction method of the flood prevention sheet of embodiment of this invention, (a) is the whole perspective view, (b) is a figure which expands the downward side of (a). 本発明の実施形態の浸水防止シートの施工方法を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the construction method of the flood prevention sheet of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態の浸水防止シートの施工方法を説明する断面図であり、(a)はコンクリート基礎の近くに溝を形成する例を示し、(b)は(a)の溝に錘を差し込む例の図であり、(c)は浸水防水シートを巻き回した状態で配する例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the construction method of the infiltration prevention sheet of embodiment of this invention, (a) shows the example which forms a groove near a concrete foundation, (b) inserts a weight in the groove | channel of (a). It is a figure of an example, (c) is sectional drawing which shows the example arrange | positioned in the state which wound the waterproofing waterproof sheet. 本発明の実施形態の浸水防止シートの施工方法を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the construction method of the flood prevention sheet of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の浸水防止工法の垂直配置の取り付け具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixture of the vertical arrangement | positioning of the water immersion prevention construction method of this invention. 本発明の浸水防止工法の垂直配置の取り付け具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixture of the vertical arrangement | positioning of the water immersion prevention construction method of this invention. 本発明の浸水防止シートの取り付け具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment tool of the flooding prevention sheet | seat of this invention. 本発明の固定用部材を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the member for fixing of this invention. 従来の浸水防止シートの施工方法の例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example of the construction method of the conventional flood prevention sheet.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態を図面を引用しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(浸水防止シートの取り付け具)
浸水防止シートの取り付け具1は、図1(a)(b)と図2に示すように、一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bを備え、これらの間で、前記浸水防止シート10を狭持する。この浸水防止シートの取り付け具1としては、所定長さを有する凹状(レール状)の一方側嵌合部材1aと、これに嵌合するレール状の他方側嵌合部材1bが挙げられる。一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bは、所定間隔で切り欠き部を形成しておき、レール状の所定長さのものと同時に販売して、所定長さにカットして使用することができる。また、ボタンのように所定間隔をいて着脱する構成でも良い。すなわち、固定用部材5を一方側嵌合部材1aとして使用することができる。
(Mounting sheet for flood prevention sheet)
As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) and FIG. 2, the water immersion prevention sheet attachment 1 includes a first side fitting member 1a and a second side fitting member 1b, and the water leakage prevention sheet between them. Hold ten. Examples of the attachment 1 for the flood prevention sheet include a concave (rail-shaped) one-side fitting member 1a having a predetermined length, and a rail-shaped other-side fitting member 1b fitted to the concave-shaped (rail-shaped) fitting member 1b. The one-side fitting member 1a and the other-side fitting member 1b are notched at predetermined intervals and are sold at the same time as the rail-shaped predetermined length, and are cut into a predetermined length for use. be able to. Moreover, the structure which attaches and detaches at predetermined intervals like a button may be sufficient. That is, the fixing member 5 can be used as the one-side fitting member 1a.

上記一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bとしては、図7(a)(b)に示すように、凹状の部材1aとこれに上方側から嵌合する凸状の部材1bとが互いにレール状でスライド可能であること好ましい。また、浸水防止シート10を介在させるために、浸水防止シート10を介在させる隙間1eが形成されていることが好ましく、更に、突起部1fを設けて、浸水防止シート10を確実に固定することが良い。なお、この隙間1eに水が浸入したときには、一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bとの嵌め合わせ力が増強する。
そして、前記一方側嵌合部材1aに対して前記他方側嵌合部材1bは、スライド動作可能である。また、前記一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bには、所定長さに切断するための切り欠きが所定間隔で形成されていると、所定箇所から所定長さに切断して使用することができる。また、前記一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bには、所定長さに切断するための寸法線を入れて、定規のようにして使用することができる。
As the one side fitting member 1a and the other side fitting member 1b, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, a concave member 1a and a convex member 1b fitted to this from above are provided. It is preferable that they can slide in the form of rails. Further, in order to interpose the water immersion prevention sheet 10, it is preferable that a gap 1e for interposing the water immersion prevention sheet 10 is formed, and further, the protrusion 1f is provided to securely fix the water immersion prevention sheet 10. good. When water enters the gap 1e, the fitting force between the one side fitting member 1a and the other side fitting member 1b increases.
And the said other side fitting member 1b is slidable with respect to the said one side fitting member 1a. Further, when the one side fitting member 1a and the other side fitting member 1b are formed with notches for cutting to a predetermined length at a predetermined interval, they are used by cutting to a predetermined length from a predetermined position. can do. The one side fitting member 1a and the other side fitting member 1b can be used like a ruler by inserting a dimension line for cutting into a predetermined length.

浸水防止シートの取り付け具1の一方側嵌合部材1aは、窓サッシSa又はドアサッシSdに予め配置しておくことが好ましい。また、前記固定用部材5を窓サッシSa又はドアサッシSdに予め配置しておくことが好ましい。窓サッシSa又はドアサッシSdの隙間部分からの雨水の浸入が最も心配されるが、窓サッシSa又はドアサッシSdに一方側嵌合部材1aや固定用部材5を予め取り付けておくことで、洪水時に慌てて設置する必要をなくすためである(図8(a)(b))。
また、これらを建物等の外周に配されるコンクリート基礎21に予め取り付けるための固定用部材5を設けておくことも好ましい。すなわち、コンクリート基礎21に近い地面Gに一方側嵌合部材1aを配置することが好ましい(図1(a)(b))。固定用部材5としては、外周壁20に対してネジ止めしたり、窓サッシSaに粘着剤により粘着させるものなどが考えられる。浸水防止シート10の下端側が捲れると、その隙間から浸水することがあるため、これを防止する。
It is preferable that the one-side fitting member 1a of the attachment 1 for the flood prevention sheet is disposed in advance on the window sash Sa or the door sash Sd. Moreover, it is preferable that the fixing member 5 is arranged in advance on the window sash Sa or the door sash Sd. The most concerned about the intrusion of rainwater from the gap between the window sash Sa or the door sash Sd, but by attaching the one-side fitting member 1a and the fixing member 5 to the window sash Sa or the door sash Sd in advance, This is to eliminate the need for installation (FIGS. 8A and 8B).
Moreover, it is also preferable to provide the fixing member 5 for attaching these in advance to the concrete foundation 21 arranged on the outer periphery of a building or the like. That is, it is preferable to arrange the one-side fitting member 1a on the ground G close to the concrete foundation 21 (FIGS. 1A and 1B). As the fixing member 5, a member that is screwed to the outer peripheral wall 20 or that adheres to the window sash Sa with an adhesive can be considered. If the lower end side of the infiltration prevention sheet 10 is rolled, it may be infiltrated from the gap, which is prevented.

浸水防止工法に使用する浸水防止シート10は、所定幅と不特定長さを有するように可撓性の樹脂製であり、粘着層は形成されていない。可撓性の浸水防止シート10は、収納性および取扱い性を考慮してロール状にして巻き取られるもので、折り畳まれたものを展開して使用するもので良い。
可撓性の浸水防止シート10は、非透水性であること、物体の表面形状に追随して自由に変形することができる十分な可撓性を有すること、焼却廃棄に際して環境ホルモンのような有害物質を発散しないこと(分子鎖に塩素を含む素材は使用しない)ことが好ましい。このような樹脂材料としては、汎用樹脂材料中のポリエチレン樹脂やビニール製等の合成樹脂製や、これらにコーティングを施したものを推奨することができる。また、透明な浸水防止シート10による覆った場合でも建物の状態が確認できるので透明であることが好ましい。
浸水防止シート10の所定全幅は、例えば、その地域における過去の水害歴等の地域状況に応じて想定される浸水水位を考慮し、その浸水水位に十分な余裕寸法を加算した寸法に設定される。一般的な所定全幅としては、90cmないし120cmあれば十分と考えられる。これよりも高い位置まで浸水した場合は、浸水防止シート10を更に継ぎ足すが、本発明の施工方法によれば、継ぎ足しても、浸水を防止することができる。
前記浸水防止シート10は、透明な可撓性のものであり、ロール状に巻き回されていると施工が行いやすいが、本発明のレール状の部材1で密着させて取り付けるために、折り畳みシートを展開して使用する浸水防止シート10であっても、一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bで嵌合して取り付けることができる。
The infiltration prevention sheet 10 used for the infiltration prevention method is made of a flexible resin so as to have a predetermined width and an unspecified length, and an adhesive layer is not formed. The flexible water-proof sheet 10 is rolled up in consideration of storage properties and handling properties, and may be used by unfolding a folded one.
The flexible water-proof sheet 10 is impermeable to water, has sufficient flexibility to follow the surface shape of the object, and can be freely deformed. It is preferable not to emit a substance (a material containing chlorine in the molecular chain is not used). As such a resin material, it is possible to recommend a synthetic resin such as polyethylene resin or vinyl in a general-purpose resin material or a material coated with these. Moreover, since it can confirm the state of a building even when it covers with the transparent infiltration prevention sheet 10, it is preferable that it is transparent.
The predetermined full width of the inundation prevention sheet 10 is set to a dimension obtained by adding a sufficient margin to the inundation water level in consideration of the inundation water level assumed in accordance with the local situation such as the past flood damage history in the area, for example. . As a general predetermined full width, 90 cm to 120 cm is considered to be sufficient. When the water is soaked to a position higher than this, the water leakage prevention sheet 10 is further added. However, according to the construction method of the present invention, water can be prevented even if the water is added.
The water immersion prevention sheet 10 is transparent and flexible, and is easy to work when wound in a roll shape. However, in order to attach it closely with the rail-shaped member 1 of the present invention, a folding sheet Even if it is the infiltration prevention sheet | seat 10 which expand | deploys and uses, it can be attached by fitting with the one side fitting member 1a and the other side fitting member 1b.

(浸水防止シートの施工方法)
本実施の形態の浸水防止シートの施工方法は、図1(a)(b)、図3に示すように、本実施の形態の浸水防止シートの取り付け具1の一方側嵌合部材1aは、窓サッシSa又はドアサッシSdに予め配置してあると良い。本実施の形態では、水平方向に配置されているが、角度を問わず配置しても良い。また、前記固定用部材5を窓サッシSa又はドアサッシSdに予め配置してある。したがって、洪水が発生するときには、他方側嵌合部材1bのみを一方側嵌合部材1aに嵌合させれば足りる。
浸水防止シート10は、所定全幅の方向を縦方向にして使用する。この際、所定全幅のうちの所定幅を基礎地盤Gに沿わせるように水平方向に曲げ、所定全幅の残余部分を建物の壁面20に沿って立ち上げ、地面ではL字状に曲げて、広めに設定する。浸水防止シート10の始端と終端を十分にオーバラップさせて、垂直に配される一方側嵌合部材1aに対して他方側嵌合部材を嵌合させる。
(Construction method for flood prevention sheet)
As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 3, the one-side fitting member 1a of the water-proofing sheet mounting device 1 according to the present embodiment is It is good to arrange in advance in window sash Sa or door sash Sd. In this embodiment, they are arranged in the horizontal direction, but they may be arranged regardless of the angle. The fixing member 5 is arranged in advance on the window sash Sa or the door sash Sd. Therefore, when flooding occurs, it is sufficient to fit only the other-side fitting member 1b to the one-side fitting member 1a.
The infiltration prevention sheet 10 is used with the direction of the predetermined full width as the vertical direction. At this time, a predetermined width of the predetermined full width is bent in the horizontal direction so as to follow the foundation ground G, and the remaining portion of the predetermined full width is raised along the wall surface 20 of the building, and is bent in an L shape on the ground to be widened. Set to. The start end and the end of the flood prevention sheet 10 are sufficiently overlapped, and the other side fitting member is fitted to the one side fitting member 1a arranged vertically.

これらを建物等の外周に配されるコンクリート基礎21に予め取り付けるための固定用部材5を設けておくことも好ましい。建物の外壁20には、所定間隔で溝mが形成されているものがある。そこで、この溝mに対して固定用部材5を取り付ける。取り付け方としては、ネジで取り付けたり、接着剤などにより取り付け、そしてこの固定用部材5に対して一方側嵌合部材1aを取り付ける。図8(a)は、外壁の溝mに水平方向に取り付け具(一方側嵌合部材)1aを取り付けるための固定用部材5の例であり、図8(a)は、外壁の溝mに水平方向に取り付け具(一方側嵌合部材)1aを取り付けるための固定用部材5の例である。
また、少なくとも浸水防水シート10の上端側10aと下端側10bは、他方側嵌合部材1bが建物の全周囲に配されるようにした。この場合、一方側嵌合部材1aは、建物の全周囲に配される必要はなく、所定間隔で足りる。他方側嵌合部材1bは、一方側嵌合部材1aに対してスライド動作可能であり、建物の外周角部(コーナ部)などでは、一方壁側の他方側嵌合部材1bと他方壁側の他方側嵌合部材1bとを互いの先端部同士接触するようにスライド動作させて接触させる。このように密着構造にすると、浸水防止シート10を継ぎ足す必要があるときでも、継ぎ足し部分に隙間が生じたり、皺ができたりせずに、浸水を防止でき、また、繋ぐ箇所に皺が寄ったりするところから雨が入り込むこともなくなる。
また、一方側嵌合部材1aは、建物20の全周囲において所定間隔で配置しておき、他方側嵌合部材1bは、できるだけ長さの長いもので対応して、間隔開けないで配置することが好ましい。すなわち、一方側嵌合部材1aは長さの短いものを所定間隔で取り付けておき、この所定間隔長さ以上の長さの他方側嵌合部材1bを使用して、少なくとも他方側嵌合部材1bが配されていない箇所を他方側嵌合部材1bのみで浸水防止シート10を取り付けることも可能である。なお、このように取り付けると、一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bとの間に水が浸入して、一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bとの嵌め合わせ力が増強する。
It is also preferable to provide a fixing member 5 for attaching these to the concrete foundation 21 arranged on the outer periphery of a building or the like in advance. Some of the outer walls 20 of the building have grooves m formed at predetermined intervals. Therefore, the fixing member 5 is attached to the groove m. As an attachment method, attachment with screws or attachment with an adhesive or the like is performed, and the one-side fitting member 1 a is attached to the fixing member 5. FIG. 8A shows an example of the fixing member 5 for attaching the fixture (one-side fitting member) 1a in the horizontal direction to the groove m on the outer wall. FIG. 8A shows the groove m on the outer wall. It is an example of the member 5 for fixing for attaching the fixture (one side fitting member) 1a to a horizontal direction.
Further, at least the upper end side 10a and the lower end side 10b of the flooded waterproof sheet 10 are arranged such that the other-side fitting member 1b is arranged on the entire periphery of the building. In this case, the one-side fitting member 1a does not need to be disposed around the entire periphery of the building, and is sufficient at a predetermined interval. The other-side fitting member 1b is slidable with respect to the one-side fitting member 1a, and the other-side fitting member 1b on the one-wall side and the other-wall-side side, for example, at the outer peripheral corner portion (corner portion) of the building. The other-side fitting member 1b is brought into contact with the other end by sliding it so as to contact each other. With such a close-contact structure, even when it is necessary to add the inundation prevention sheet 10, it is possible to prevent inundation without causing gaps or wrinkles in the added portion, and wrinkles at the connecting portions. Rain does not get in from where it goes.
Moreover, the one side fitting member 1a should be arrange | positioned at predetermined intervals in the perimeter of the building 20, and the other side fitting member 1b may be arrange | positioned without a space | interval corresponding to what is as long as possible. preferable. That is, the one side fitting member 1a is attached with a short length at a predetermined interval, and at least the other side fitting member 1b is used by using the other side fitting member 1b having a length equal to or longer than the predetermined interval length. It is also possible to attach the water immersion prevention sheet 10 only at the other side fitting member 1b at a place where no is disposed. In addition, if it attaches in this way, water will permeate between the one side fitting member 1a and the other side fitting member 1b, and the fitting force of the one side fitting member 1a and the other side fitting member 1b will be increased. Strengthen.

本実施の形態では、上記水平方向の一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bのほかに、垂直に配される一方側嵌合部材と他方側嵌合部材1cが配置されている(図5、図6)。水平方向に配置される一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bと、垂直に配される一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1bとは、連結状態にして(間隔を開けないで)配置させることが密着構造の点で好ましい。   In the present embodiment, in addition to the one-side fitting member 1a and the other-side fitting member 1b in the horizontal direction, the one-side fitting member and the other-side fitting member 1c arranged vertically are arranged ( FIG. 5 and FIG. 6). The one-side fitting member 1a and the other-side fitting member 1b arranged in the horizontal direction and the one-side fitting member 1a and the other-side fitting member 1b arranged in the vertical direction are in a connected state (with a gap). It is preferable in terms of the close contact structure.

また、浸水防止シート10の下方側10bが捲れたり皺が寄ったりすると、その隙間部分から水が進入することがある。そこで、浸水防止シート10の下方側10bからの水の浸入を確実に防止するために、建物20の外壁近くの地面にコンクリートやモルタルなどの下敷き施工Cを施して、前記一方側嵌合部材1a又は前記固定用部材5を取り付ける(図6)。すなわち、コンクリートCに形成した溝Cmに前記一方側嵌合部材1a又は前記固定用部材5を埋設させる。なお、地面に上記溝Cmを形成しても良い(図3(a))。また、玄関のドアDrの前などでは、上記溝Cmにゴム材Guを一対配して、一対の隙間に浸水防止シート10の先端に錘Coを連結されており、この錘Coを上記一対のゴム材Guの隙間に埋め込むようにして固定しても良い(図3(b))。ゴム材Guは、溝Cmから取り外し可能である。さらに、浸水防止シート10は、円筒状部材Cdに巻き回された状態で配置され(例えば窓サッシの下)、これを引き出すようにして配するようにしても良い(図3(c))。円筒状部材Cdに他方側嵌合部材1bを収納して保管しておいても良い。   In addition, when the lower side 10b of the water immersion prevention sheet 10 is dripped or wrinkled, water may enter from the gap portion. Therefore, in order to reliably prevent water from entering from the lower side 10b of the infiltration prevention sheet 10, an underlaying construction C such as concrete or mortar is applied to the ground near the outer wall of the building 20, and the one-side fitting member 1a. Alternatively, the fixing member 5 is attached (FIG. 6). That is, the one side fitting member 1a or the fixing member 5 is embedded in the groove Cm formed in the concrete C. In addition, you may form the said groove | channel Cm in the ground (FIG. 3 (a)). In front of the front door Dr, etc., a pair of rubber materials Gu is arranged in the groove Cm, and a weight Co is connected to the tip of the water-inhibiting sheet 10 in a pair of gaps. It may be fixed so as to be embedded in the gap of the rubber material Gu (FIG. 3B). The rubber material Gu can be removed from the groove Cm. Furthermore, the infiltration prevention sheet 10 may be arranged in a state of being wound around the cylindrical member Cd (for example, under the window sash) and arranged so as to be pulled out (FIG. 3C). The other side fitting member 1b may be stored and stored in the cylindrical member Cd.

このように浸水防止シート10を建物20の基礎部分(下方側)を取り巻くように施工された浸水防止シート10を水の水圧によって建物20の浸水防止領域に密着させることによって、高度の水密化工事をした場合と同等の浸水防止機能を発揮させることができる。ここで、本明細書において「建物」とは、住居用の一般建物のほかに、集合住宅、車庫、倉庫、蔵、工場、店舗、その他、浸水被害から保護する価値を有する建造物を含むものである。住居等に使用する建物(家屋)は勿論、ブロックの基礎の上にトタンや外壁構造を有する家屋において完全に水の侵入を防止する。外周にコンクリートの基礎を有して、出入り口のみコンクリートの基礎がないコンビニエンスストアの出入り口を、本実施の形態の施工方法で施工すると効果的である。   In this way, the infiltration prevention sheet 10 constructed so as to surround the foundation portion (lower side) of the building 20 is brought into close contact with the infiltration prevention area of the building 20 by the water pressure of the building 20, thereby achieving high watertightness construction. The function of preventing flooding equivalent to that in the case of carrying out can be exhibited. Here, in this specification, “building” includes a residential building, a collective housing, a garage, a warehouse, a warehouse, a factory, a store, and other buildings having a value that is protected from inundation damage. . In addition to buildings (houses) used for residences and the like, water intrusion is completely prevented in houses having a tin or outer wall structure on the base of the block. It is effective to construct the entrance / exit of a convenience store that has a concrete foundation on the outer periphery and does not have a concrete foundation only at the entrance / exit by the construction method of the present embodiment.

固定用部材5は、粘着層を利用して壁面やガラス部分に貼り付けることも可能である。そして、浸水防止シート10の上端部の高さ位置を一定に維持しながら建物20の浸水防止領域に配する。「浸水防止領域」とは、建物20の内部環境と外部環境とを区画する部材の総称であり、コンクリート基礎21、モルタル吹き付け、または浸水防止領域パネル張りの壁面23、玄関扉24、固定式または開閉式のガラス戸26や取り付け具その他の区画部材を含むものでも適用可能である。このように、建物の壁側と窓サッシSa又はドアサッシSdの部分で段差を生じることがあるが、前記固定用部材のネジで固定用部材5の高さ位置(突出量)を調整することで、上記段差を解消することができる(図6)。   The fixing member 5 can be attached to a wall surface or a glass portion using an adhesive layer. And it arrange | positions to the inundation prevention area | region of the building 20, maintaining the height position of the upper end part of the infiltration prevention sheet | seat 10 constant. The “flooding prevention area” is a general term for members that divide the internal environment and the external environment of the building 20, such as a concrete foundation 21, mortar sprayed or wall surface 23 with a flooding prevention area panel, a front door 24, a fixed type or A thing including the opening-and-closing type glass door 26, a fixture, or other partition members is also applicable. As described above, there may be a level difference between the wall side of the building and the window sash Sa or the door sash Sd. By adjusting the height position (projection amount) of the fixing member 5 with the screw of the fixing member. The above step can be eliminated (FIG. 6).

また、建物20に給湯ユニットのような付属物が外に存する場合、給湯ユニットの外周を囲むように一方側嵌合部材1aと他方側嵌合部材1aにより防止シート10によって取り囲むように施工する。また、地盤Gに玄関部のアプローチ階段のような立上り段差がある場合には、その段差部に対応して緩みを生じさせないように施工する。また、コンクリート基礎21に設けられた通風口などでは、前記一方側嵌合部材を架け渡して取り付けたり、その外周を囲むように取り付け具1を配することもできる。   In addition, when an accessory such as a hot water supply unit exists outside the building 20, it is constructed so as to be surrounded by the prevention sheet 10 by the one side fitting member 1a and the other side fitting member 1a so as to surround the outer periphery of the hot water supply unit. In addition, when the ground G has a rising step such as an approach staircase at the entrance, it is constructed so as not to cause looseness corresponding to the step. Moreover, in the ventilation hole etc. which were provided in the concrete foundation 21, the said one side fitting member can be bridged and attached, or the attachment tool 1 can also be distribute | arranged so that the outer periphery may be enclosed.

(実験)
実際にプレハブ小屋を設置して、本実施の形態の浸水防止シートの施工方法による実験を行なった(図1(a)(b)、図3(a))。基礎地盤Gがブロックでは、建物内部に水が入る(内部に滲むように入る)ことが分かった。そこで、建物の外周壁20の下端側とその近くの地面にコンクリートCを施し、このコンクリートCに固定用部材5を配置して、固定用部材5に一方側嵌合部材1aを取り付け、浸水防止シート10を介して他方側嵌合部材1aを嵌合させた。そして、建物20の外壁近くの地面GにコンクリートCやモルタルなどの下敷き施工を施して、前記一方側嵌合部材1a又は固定用部材5を取り付ける。したがって、浸水防止シート10の下方側10bからの雨水の浸入を確実に防止することができる。
(Experiment)
Actually, a prefab hut was installed, and an experiment by the construction method of the infiltration prevention sheet of the present embodiment was performed (FIGS. 1A and 1B, FIG. 3A). It was found that when the foundation ground G is a block, water enters inside the building (enters into the building). Therefore, concrete C is applied to the lower end side of the outer peripheral wall 20 of the building and the ground nearby, and the fixing member 5 is disposed on the concrete C, and the one-side fitting member 1a is attached to the fixing member 5 to prevent inundation. The other-side fitting member 1a was fitted through the sheet 10. And underlay construction, such as concrete C and mortar, is given to the ground G near the outer wall of the building 20, and the one side fitting member 1a or the fixing member 5 is attached. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent rainwater from entering from the lower side 10 b of the infiltration prevention sheet 10.

1 浸水防止シートの取り付け具、
1a 一方側嵌合部材、1b 他方側嵌合部材、
1c 垂直姿勢の一方側嵌合部材と他方側嵌合部材、
5 固定用部材、
10 浸水防止シート、10a 上方側、10b 下方側、
20 建物(外周壁、外壁)、21 基礎、
21 建物の基礎(ブロック、コンクリート)、
m 外壁の溝、
C コンクリート(モルタル)、Cm 溝、Co 錘、
G 地面

1 Fixing device for flood prevention sheet,
1a One side fitting member, 1b The other side fitting member,
1c One side fitting member and the other side fitting member of a vertical attitude,
5 fixing members,
10 Infiltration prevention sheet, 10a upper side, 10b lower side,
20 buildings (outer and outer walls), 21 foundations,
21 Building foundation (block, concrete),
m Groove on outer wall,
C concrete (mortar), Cm groove, Co weight,
G ground

Claims (9)

洪水などの浸水があったときに建物の外壁、ブロック、シャッター、柱、ドア・扉や玄関などの建物の浸水防止領域に配される浸水防止シートを使用して、建物への水の進入を防止する建物への浸水防止シートの取り付け具において、建物等の外周に配される外壁、ブロック、シャッター、柱、ドア・扉や玄関等の外周部材に取り付けられる一方側嵌合部材と、前記浸水防止シートを介して嵌合させる他方側嵌合部材を備え、前記浸水防止シートを一方側嵌合部材と他方側嵌合部材で嵌合して取り付けることを特徴とする建物への浸水防止シートの取り付け具。   Use the inundation prevention sheet placed in the inundation prevention area of the building such as the outer wall of the building, blocks, shutters, pillars, doors / doors and entrances when there is flooding, etc. A fitting for attaching a water-inhibiting sheet to a building to be prevented, a fitting member on one side attached to an outer wall such as an outer wall, block, shutter, pillar, door / door or entrance located on the outer periphery of the building, etc. An anti-flooding sheet for a building, comprising: a fitting member on the other side fitted through a prevention sheet; and fitting the water-proofing sheet with a fitting member on one side and a fitting member on the other side. Mounting tool. 前記一方側嵌合部材に対して他方側嵌合部材がスライド動作可能であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の浸水防止シートの取り付け具。   2. The attachment device for a flood prevention sheet according to claim 1, wherein the other side fitting member is slidable with respect to the one side fitting member. サッシ窓、ドアサッシ又は、建物の外周に前記一方側嵌合部材を取り付けるための固定用部材が予め取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の建物への浸水防止シートの取り付け具。 The attachment member for a flood prevention sheet to a building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fixing member for attaching the one-side fitting member is attached in advance to a sash window, a door sash, or an outer periphery of the building. . 前記一方側嵌合部材、又は、前記固定用部材は、建物の外周に設けられる凹状の隙間に入り込む弾性変形可能な凸状部を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項記載の建物への浸水防止シートの取り付け具。   The said one side fitting member or the said member for fixing has a convex-shaped part which can be elastically deformed to enter into the concave-shaped clearance gap provided in the outer periphery of a building, The any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Fixture for the flood prevention sheet to the building described. 洪水などの浸水があったときに建物の外壁、ブロック、シャッター、柱、ドア・扉や玄関などの建物の浸水防止領域に配される浸水防止シートを使用して、建物への水の進入を防止する浸水防止シートの施工方法において、建物等の外周に配される外壁、ブロック、シャッター、柱、ドア・扉や玄関等の外周部材に取り付けられる一方側嵌合部材と、前記浸水防止シートを介して嵌合させる他方側嵌合部材を備え、前記浸水防止シートを一方側嵌合部材と他方側嵌合部材で嵌合して取り付けることを特徴とする浸水防止シートの施工方法。   Use the inundation prevention sheet placed in the inundation prevention area of the building such as the outer wall of the building, blocks, shutters, pillars, doors / doors and entrances when there is flooding, etc. In the construction method of the flood prevention sheet to prevent, the one side fitting member attached to the outer wall such as an outer wall, block, shutter, pillar, door / door or entrance arranged on the outer periphery of the building, etc., and the flood prevention sheet A method for constructing a water-preventing sheet, comprising: a fitting member on the other side that is fitted via the fitting member, and fitting the water-proofing sheet with a fitting member on one side and a fitting member on the other side. 前記一方側嵌合部材は、建物の外壁、ブロック、シャッター、柱、ドア・扉や玄関等の外周部材に予め取り付けておき、天気予報などによる浸水防止対策の必要時に、前記浸水防止シートを介して他方側嵌合部材を一方側嵌合部材に嵌合して取り付けることを特徴とする請求項1記載の浸水防止シートの施工方法。   The one side fitting member is attached in advance to an outer peripheral member such as an outer wall of a building, a block, a shutter, a pillar, a door / door or a front door. The construction method for a flood prevention sheet according to claim 1, wherein the other side fitting member is fitted and attached to the one side fitting member. 前記一方側嵌合部材は、建物の窓サッシ又はドアサッシに予め配置しておき、天気予報などによる浸水防止対策の必要時に、前記浸水防止シートを介して他方側嵌合部材を一方側嵌合部材に嵌合して取り付けることを特徴とする請求項1記載の浸水防止シートの施工方法。   The one-side fitting member is arranged in advance on a window sash or a door sash of a building, and when it is necessary to prevent flooding by weather forecast or the like, the other-side fitting member is placed on the one-side fitting member via the flooding prevention sheet. The method for constructing a water-inhibiting sheet according to claim 1, wherein the method is fitted and attached to the water-proofing sheet. 前記浸水防止シートの下端側を固定するために、建物の外壁近くの地面にコンクリートやモルタルなどの下敷き施工を施して、前記一方側嵌合部材又は前記固定用部材を取り付けることを特徴とする請求項4ないし7のいずれか1項記載の浸水防止シートの施工方法。   In order to fix the lower end side of the flood prevention sheet, underlaying such as concrete or mortar is applied to the ground near the outer wall of the building, and the one-side fitting member or the fixing member is attached. Item 8. A method for constructing a water-prevention sheet according to any one of Items 4 to 7. 前記一方側嵌合部材を所定間隔で取り付けておき、この所定間隔長さ以上の長さの前記他方側嵌合部材を使用して、少なくとも他方側嵌合部材が配されていない箇所を前記他方側嵌合部材のみで浸水防止シートを介して押圧することを特徴とする請求項5ないし8のいずれか1記載の浸水防止シートの施工方法。

The one side fitting member is attached at a predetermined interval, and the other side fitting member having a length equal to or longer than the predetermined interval length is used, and at least a place where the other side fitting member is not arranged is arranged on the other side. The construction method for a flooding prevention sheet according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein only the side fitting member is pressed through the flooding prevention sheet.

JP2013228554A 2013-11-01 2013-11-01 Attachment tool of flood prevention sheet and construction method of flood prevention sheet Pending JP2015086657A (en)

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