JP2015068879A - Powder container, and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a powder container that suppresses powder from being attached to shutter members for opening and closing an exhaust port due to the attachment and detachment of the powder container, and reliably operates without causing permanent deformation of the shutter members; and an image forming apparatus.SOLUTION: The powder container includes a first shutter member 281 directly opening and closing an exhaust port W and a second shutter member 282 covering the first shutter member 281 from the outside. The second shutter member 282 has arm-like members 282c (locking part) formed thereon for regulating the movement of the first shutter member 281 while covering the first shutter member 281; the arm-like members 282c are elastically deformed to release the regulation of the movement of the first shutter member 281 and thereby the second shutter member 282 is relatively moved, and then the arm-like members 282c return to the state of not being elastically deformed.

Description

  The present invention relates to a powder container in which powders such as toner and two-component developer are accommodated, and an image forming apparatus in which the powder container is detachably installed.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, a facsimile, or a complex machine thereof, a toner container (powder container) is detachably installed, and toner (powder) stored in the toner container is removed. A toner replenishing device (powder replenishing device) that supplies toner to a developing device (supplied body) is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

Specifically, in Patent Document 1, a toner container (powder container) is provided with a shutter member that opens and closes a toner discharge port (discharge port) in conjunction with an attaching / detaching operation with respect to a toner supply device (image forming apparatus main body). ing. When the toner container is mounted on the toner supply device, the shutter member moves in a direction to open the toner discharge port in conjunction with the mounting operation, and the toner supply port (supply port) of the toner supply device is discharged. The exit will communicate. Thus, the toner discharged from the toner discharge port of the toner container is supplied to the inside of the toner supply device from the toner supply port, and is conveyed toward the developing device by the toner supply device and supplied.
When the toner container is detached from the toner replenishing device, the shutter member moves in a direction to close the toner discharge port in conjunction with the release operation, and the toner remaining in the container from the toner discharge port of the toner container is moved. It will be prevented from spilling.

  Further, in Patent Document 1, the shutter member is provided with a shutter deformable portion formed so as to be elastically deformable based on a connection position with the shutter main portion, and a stopper portion and a stopper release portion are formed in the shutter deformable portion. Thus, a technique for preventing the shutter member from being easily opened with the toner container alone is disclosed.

In the conventional technique described above, since the toner container (powder container) is provided with the shutter member having the shutter deforming portion, the toner container is not easily opened with the toner container alone, and the toner container The toner discharge port (discharge port) can be easily opened and closed by the shutter member in conjunction with the attachment / detachment operation of the toner supply device (powder supply device).
However, according to the conventional technique, when the toner container is attached or detached (replaced), the shutter member that opens and closes the toner discharge port (discharge port) may be contaminated with toner.

  In order to solve such a problem, a second shutter member that covers from the outside a shutter member (first shutter member) that opens and closes the toner discharge port is further provided, and immediately before the first shutter member opens and closes the toner discharge port. It is conceivable that the second shutter member is configured to move relative to the first shutter member. However, in that case, the second shutter member needs to be configured to be able to move reliably with respect to the first shutter member without being permanently deformed.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. Even when the powder container is attached or detached, the shutter member that opens and closes the discharge port is hardly contaminated with powder, and is permanently deformed into the shutter member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a powder container and an image forming apparatus that operate reliably without any occurrence.

  The powder container according to claim 1 of the present invention is a powder container in which powder is accommodated and is detachably installed on the main body of the image forming apparatus, and moves in a predetermined direction. A first shutter member for opening and closing a discharge port for discharging the powder to the outside, and the predetermined direction so as to cover the first shutter member from the outside so as to expose the first shutter member to the outside. A second shutter member formed to be movable, and the second shutter member restricts movement of the first shutter member in the predetermined direction when the second shutter member covers the first shutter member. The locking portion is elastically deformed to release the state in which the movement of the first shutter member in the predetermined direction is restricted, and the second shutter member moves relatively in the predetermined direction. After the locking part is elastic It said first shutter member returns to its original state in which no shape and is formed so as to be exposed to the outside.

  According to the present invention, even when the powder container is attached and detached, the shutter member that opens and closes the discharge port is not easily contaminated with powder, and the powder member operates reliably without permanent deformation of the shutter member. An image forming apparatus can be provided.

1 is an overall configuration diagram illustrating an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the vicinity of an image forming part, a powder supply apparatus, and a powder container. It is an enlarged view which shows a developing device. It is a perspective view which shows a powder container. It is an expansion perspective view which shows a part of powder container in the state from which the shutter member was removed. 4A is a perspective view showing a first shutter member, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view showing a second shutter member in the shutter member. It is sectional drawing which shows the vicinity of the discharge port in a powder container. It is a perspective view which shows the vicinity of the supply port in a powder supply apparatus. It is the schematic which shows the operation | movement with which a powder container is mounted | worn with a powder supply apparatus. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation following FIG. 9. It is the schematic which shows operation | movement of a shutter member when a powder container is mounted | worn with a powder supply apparatus.

Embodiment.
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is the same or it corresponds, The duplication description is simplified or abbreviate | omitted suitably.

First, the configuration and operation of the entire image forming apparatus in the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The writing units 2A to 2D are devices for writing an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 21 (image carrier) after the charging process based on image information. The writing units 2A to 2D are optical scanning devices using polygon mirrors 3A to 3D, optical elements 4A to 4D, and the like. An LED array can be used as the writing unit instead of the optical scanning device.
The paper feed unit 61 stores a transfer material P such as recording paper or OHP, and feeds the transfer material P toward the transfer belt 30 during image formation.

The transfer belt 30 is an endless belt for transferring the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 21 onto the transfer material P by electrostatically attracting and transferring the transfer material P to the surface thereof. A suction roller 64 and a belt cleaner 65 are provided on the outer peripheral surface.
The transfer roller 24 that faces the photosensitive drum 21 via the transfer belt 30 includes a cored bar and a conductive elastic layer that covers the cored bar. The conductive elastic layer of the transfer roller 24 is prepared by blending and dispersing a conductive agent such as carbon black, zinc oxide or tin oxide in an elastic material such as polyurethane rubber or ethylene-propylene-diene polyethylene (EPDM). It is an elastic body whose (volume resistivity) is adjusted to medium resistance.

The fixing unit 66 includes a heating roller 68 and a pressure roller 67 and fixes the toner image on the transfer material P to the transfer material P by pressure and heat.
The four process cartridges 20Y, 20C, 20M, and 20BK arranged in the vertical direction along the transfer belt 30 are for forming toner images of yellow, cyan, magenta, and black, respectively.

On each process cartridge 20Y, 20C, 20M, 20BK, a carrier (magnetic carrier) and toner (toner particles) of each color (yellow, cyan, magenta, black) are replenished to the developing device 23 as a replenishment body. Powder containers 28Y, 28C, 28M, 28BK (developer containers) and a powder replenishing device 80 (see FIG. 2) are installed.
The process cartridges 20Y, 20C, 20M, and 20BK are viewed from the side of the apparatus main body 1 (on the right side in FIG. 1) in a state where the transfer belt 30 is rotated around the rotation support shaft to expose the inside of the apparatus. Detachable.
The powder containers 28Y, 28C, 28M, and 28BK are open / close doors (dedicated for attaching and detaching the powder container 28) provided on the front side of the apparatus main body 1 (the front side in the vertical direction in FIG. 1). Can be attached and detached from the front side of the apparatus main body 1 in a state in which the container installation portion of the powder replenishing device 80 is exposed. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the orientation of the powder container 28 and the storage unit 81 of the powder replenishing device 80 is shown rotated by 90 degrees in order to facilitate understanding of the configuration of the entire device.

  The image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment is a composite image forming apparatus that functions as a copying machine and a printer. When functioning as a copying machine, the image information read from the scanner is subjected to various image processing such as A / D conversion, MTF correction, gradation processing, etc., and converted into writing data. In the case of functioning as a printer, image processing is performed on image information in a format such as a page description language or a bitmap transmitted from a computer or the like, and converted into write data.

  At the time of image formation, exposure light corresponding to black, magenta, cyan, and yellow image information is irradiated from the writing units 2A to 2D to the process cartridges 20BK, 20M, 20C, and 20Y (image forming units). That is, exposure light (laser light) emitted from each light source passes through the polygon mirrors 3A to 3D, the optical elements 4A to 4D, and is irradiated onto each photosensitive drum 21. Thus, a toner image corresponding to the exposure light is formed on the photosensitive drum 21 (image carrier) of each process cartridge 20BK, 20M, 20C, 20Y. The toner image is transferred to the transfer material P.

  The material to be transferred P fed from the paper feeding unit 61 is conveyed to the position of the transfer belt 30 at the timing of the registration roller 63 and the timing. The suction roller 64 disposed at the feeding position of the transfer belt 30 causes the transfer belt 30 to suck the material to be transferred P fed by voltage application. As the transfer belt 30 travels in the direction of the arrow, the transfer material P moves sequentially through the positions of the process cartridges 20Y, 20C, 20M, and 20BK, and the toner images of the respective colors are superimposed and transferred.

  The material P to which the color toner image is transferred is separated from the transfer belt 30 and reaches the fixing unit 66. The toner image on the transfer material P is fixed on the transfer material P by being heated while being sandwiched between the heating roller 68 and the pressure roller 67. On the other hand, the surface of the transfer belt 30 after the transfer material P is separated reaches the position of the belt cleaner 65, and dirt such as toner adhering to the surface is cleaned.

Next, a process cartridge (image forming unit), a powder container, and a powder supply device in the image forming apparatus will be described.
The process cartridges 20Y, 20C, 20M, and 20BK have substantially the same structure, and the powder containers 28Y, 28C, 28M, and 28BK have substantially the same structure. Is shown by removing the alphabet (Y, C, M, BK). In addition, the writing unit is illustrated by removing the alphabet (A to D).
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the process cartridge 20, the powder container 28 (developer container), and the powder supply device 80 (developer supply device) installed in the apparatus main body 1. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing the developing device 23 installed in the process cartridge 20.

As shown in FIG. 2, the process cartridge 20 includes a photosensitive drum 21 as an image carrier, a charging unit 22, a developing device 23 (developing unit), and a cleaning unit 25, and is a premix developing unit. System (development system in which carrier is replenished / discharged as appropriate) is adopted.
The photosensitive drum 21 as an image carrier is a negatively charged organic photosensitive member, and is rotationally driven counterclockwise by a rotation driving mechanism (not shown).

The charging unit 22 is a charging roller having elasticity, in which a medium-resistance foamed urethane layer in which a urethane resin, carbon black as conductive particles, a sulfurizing agent, a foaming agent, and the like are formed in a roller shape on a core metal. The material of the middle resistance layer of the charging unit 22 is urethane, ethylene-propylene-diene polyethylene (EPDM), butadiene acrylonitrile rubber (NBR), silicone rubber, isoprene rubber, etc. It is also possible to use a rubber material in which a conductive material such as the above is dispersed or a foamed material of these materials.
The cleaning unit 25 is provided with a cleaning brush (or cleaning blade) that is in sliding contact with the photosensitive drum 21, and mechanically removes and collects untransferred toner on the photosensitive drum 21.

  The developing device 23 as a replenished member is arranged so that two developing rollers 23a1 and 23a2 as developer carriers are close to the photosensitive drum 21, and the opposite portions of the developing device 23 and the magnetic roller 21 are magnetically connected to each other. A development area is formed in contact with the brush. In the developing device 23, a developer G (two-component developer) as a powder composed of toner T and carrier C is accommodated. The developing device 23 develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 21 (forms a toner image).

Here, the developing device 23 in the present embodiment is of a premix developing system, and a new carrier C (developer G) is appropriately supplied from the powder container 28 into the developing device 23. The deteriorated developer G is discharged toward the agent storage container 70 installed outside the developing device 23.
Referring to FIG. 2, the powder container 28 accommodates developer G (toner T and carrier C) for replenishing the developing device 23 therein. The powder container 28 functions to supply new toner T to the developing device 23 and also functions to supply new carrier C to the developing device 23. Specifically, the powder replenishing device 80 is based on the information on the toner concentration (the ratio of the toner in the developer G) detected by a magnetic sensor (not shown) installed in the developing device 23. The conveying screw 82 is rotationally driven, the developer G stored in the storage portion 81 is conveyed toward the dropping path portion 85, and the developer G is dropped from the dropping path portion 85 into the developing device 23 by its own weight. Let them replenish.
In the present embodiment, the mixing ratio (toner concentration) of the toner T with respect to the carrier C in the developer G in the powder container 28 is set to be relatively high.

Next, an image forming process performed on the photosensitive drum 21 will be described.
Referring to FIG. 2, when the photosensitive drum 21 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, first, the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 is uniformly charged at the position of the charging unit 22. Thereafter, the surface of the charged photosensitive drum 21 reaches the irradiation position of the exposure light L, and an exposure process by the writing unit 2 is performed. That is, by selectively removing the charge on the photosensitive drum 21 in accordance with the image information by irradiation with the exposure light L, a difference (potential contrast) from the potential of the non-image portion that has not been irradiated is generated, and electrostatic latent Form an image. In this exposure step, the charge generation material receives light in the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive drum 21 to generate charges, and among these holes, the holes cancel out the charged charges on the surface of the photosensitive drum 21.

Thereafter, the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 on which the latent image is formed reaches a position facing the developing device 23. The electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 21 comes into contact with the magnetic brush on the developing rollers 23a1 and 23a2, and the negatively charged toner T in the magnetic brush is attached and visualized.
Specifically, the developer G pumped up by the magnetic force generated by the magnetic poles of the upper developing roller 23a1 is adjusted to an appropriate amount by the doctor blade 23c, and then the developing region (the two developing rollers 23a1, 23a2 and the photosensitive drum 21). The carrier C spiked in the development area rubs the photosensitive drum 21. At this time, the toner T mixed with the carrier C is negatively charged due to friction with the carrier C. On the other hand, the carrier C is positively charged. A predetermined developing bias is applied to the developing rollers 23a1 and 23a2 from a power supply unit (not shown). As a result, an electric field is formed between the developing rollers 23a1 and 23a2 and the photosensitive drum 21, and the negatively charged toner T is selectively attached only to the image portion on the photosensitive drum 21 by the electric field, and the toner image. Form.

Thereafter, the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 on which the toner image is formed reaches a position facing the transfer belt 30 and the transfer roller 24. Then, the toner image on the photosensitive drum 21 is transferred onto the transfer material P conveyed to the opposite position in accordance with this timing. At this time, a predetermined voltage is applied to the transfer roller 24.
Thereafter, the transfer material P to which the toner image is transferred passes through the fixing unit 66 and is discharged from the discharge roller 69 to the outside of the apparatus.

On the other hand, the toner T (untransferred toner) remaining on the photosensitive drum 21 without being transferred to the transfer material P during the transfer process reaches a portion facing the cleaning unit 25 while remaining on the photosensitive drum 21. The untransferred toner on the photosensitive drum 21 is removed and collected by the cleaning unit 25.
Thereafter, the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 passes through a static elimination unit (not shown), and a series of image forming processes on the photosensitive drum 21 is completed.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the developing device 23 will be described in detail.
Referring to FIG. 3, the developing device 23 includes developing rollers 23a1 and 23a2 (developer carrier), conveying screws 23b1 to 23b3 (conveying members), a doctor blade 23c, a carrier collecting roller 23k, a scraper 23m, and a discharging screw 23n. , Etc. Further, in the developing device 23, three developer conveying portions B1 to B3 (conveying paths) that convey the developer G and form a circulation path are formed.

The developing rollers 23a1 and 23a2 are configured such that a sleeve formed of a nonmagnetic material such as aluminum, brass, stainless steel, or conductive resin in a cylindrical shape is rotated clockwise by a rotation driving mechanism (not shown). . In the sleeves of the developing rollers 23a1 and 23a2, a magnet for forming a magnetic field is fixed so as to cause the developer G to rise on the peripheral surface of the sleeve. The carrier C in the developer G rises in a chain shape on the sleeve so as to follow the normal magnetic field lines emitted from the magnet. The charged toner T is attached to the carrier C that is spiked in a chain shape to form a magnetic brush. The magnetic brush is transferred in the same direction (clockwise) as the sleeve by the rotation of the sleeve.
The doctor blade 23c is installed on the upstream side of the developing area, and regulates the developer on the first developing roller 23a1 to an appropriate amount.

Each of the three transport screws 23b1 to 23b3 has a screw portion spirally formed on the shaft portion, and the developer G accommodated in the developing device 23 is in the longitudinal direction (in the direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 2). )) While circulating.
Specifically, the conveyance path (first developer conveyance part B1) by the first conveyance screw 23b1, the conveyance path (second developer conveyance part B2) by the second conveyance screw 23b2, and the conveyance path (by the third conveyance screw 23b3) ( The third developer conveying part B3) is isolated from the wall part. The downstream side of the second developer transport unit B2 and the upstream side of the third developer transport unit B3 communicate with each other via the first relay unit. In addition, the downstream side of the third developer transport unit B3 and the upstream side of the first developer transport unit B1 communicate with each other via the second relay unit. In addition, the downstream side of the first developer transport unit B1 and the upstream side of the third developer transport unit B3 communicate with each other via a dropping path. With such a configuration, a circulation path for circulating the developer G in the longitudinal direction in the developing device 23 is formed by the three developer conveying portions B1 to B3 (conveying screws 23b1 to 23b3).

Here, a pocket portion 23d (outlet) for discharging a part of the developer G accommodated in the developing device 23 to the outside (agent storage container 70) is provided on the wall portion of the first developer conveying portion B1. Is provided. Specifically, the pocket portion 23d has a developer surface (upper surface) of the developer that is supplied to the developing device 23 by the powder replenishing device 80 and the amount of the developer in the device increases and flows into the pocket portion 23d. ) Exceeds a predetermined height, the excess developer G is discharged toward the agent storage container 70. As described above, the carrier deteriorated by being contaminated by the base resin or the external additive of the toner T is automatically discharged to the outside of the developing unit, so that deterioration of the image quality can be suppressed even over time. Referring to FIG. 3 (illustration is omitted in FIG. 2), a discharge screw 23n for conveying the developer discharged from the pocket portion 23d in the horizontal direction is installed in the discharge path. ing.
Referring to FIG. 3 (not shown in FIG. 2), the development is performed below the second developing roller 23a2 (on the downstream side in the rotational direction) and at a position facing the photosensitive drum 21. A carrier collecting roller 23k for moving (flying) from the apparatus 23 and collecting the carrier adhering to the photosensitive drum 21 is provided. Further, a scraper 23m for mechanically scraping the carrier carried on the carrier collecting roller 23k is installed at a position where it abuts on the carrier collecting roller 23k.

Next, the configuration and operation of the powder container 28 (developer container) will be described mainly with reference to FIGS.
4 to 7 (and FIG. 2), powder container 28 in the present embodiment is a substantially box-shaped container, and a shutter member that opens and closes discharge port W (powder discharge port). 280, a conveying screw 285, a stirring member 286, a first coupling 295, a second coupling 296, and the like are provided.
The powder container 28 is attached / detached to / from the powder replenishing device 80 (image forming apparatus 1) with a substantially horizontal direction as an attaching / detaching direction by a user's manual operation (see FIGS. 9, 10 and the like). Referring to FIGS. 5, 7, etc., at the bottom of the powder container 28, the developer G accommodated in the powder container 28 is discharged toward the storage part 81 of the powder replenishing device 80. The discharge port W is formed to open downward. 4 and 7, the powder container 28 is provided with a shutter member 280 that moves in the same direction as the attachment / detachment direction with respect to the powder replenishing device 80 to open and close the discharge port W. Specifically, in conjunction with the movement of the powder container 28 in the mounting direction, the shutter member 280 moves relatively in the separation direction to open the discharge port W, and the powder container 28 moves in the separation direction. In conjunction with the operation, the shutter member 280 moves relatively in the mounting direction to close the discharge port W.

In the present embodiment, the shutter member 280 includes a first shutter member 281 that directly opens and closes the discharge port W, and a second shutter member 282 that covers the first shutter member 281 from the outside.
Referring to FIG. 6A, the first shutter member 281 includes a shutter main portion 281a and a shutter deformation portion 281b. A held portion 281d held by a holding portion 85 (see FIGS. 8 and 11) of the powder replenishing device 80 stands up at both ends of the shutter main portion 281a in the mounting direction front end side. Is provided. Further, a sealing material 281c for preventing the developer G from leaking out of the container from the discharge port W when the shutter member 280 closes the discharge port W is pasted on the upper surface of the shutter main portion 281a. It is worn. The shutter deforming portion 281b is formed to be elastically deformable with a connection position with the shutter main portion 281a as a base point.
Here, in the present embodiment, when the second shutter member 282 is moved on the side surface of the shutter main portion 281a so as to expose the first shutter member 281 to the outside, the arm-shaped member of the second shutter member 282 is provided. A groove 281e is formed to prevent elastic deformation of the 282c, which will be described in detail later.

  Referring to FIG. 6B, the second shutter member 282 has an arm-like member 282c (arm portion) as a locking portion (first locking portion), a second locking portion 282b, a protruding portion 282a, Etc. are provided. The arm-shaped member 282c (locking portion) has the center in the attaching / detaching direction of the second shutter member 282 (the portion surrounded by the broken line) as the root so that the tip end side (tip portion 282c1) in the mounting direction becomes a free end. It is formed to be elastically deformable and restricts relative movement of the first shutter member 281 toward the mounting direction (left side in FIG. 7) with respect to the second shutter member 282. The second locking portion 282b is formed so as to protrude upward on the rear end side in the mounting direction of the second shutter member 282, and the first shutter member 281 is detached from the second shutter member 282 (FIG. 7). It is restricted to move relatively toward the right side.) The protrusions 282a are formed so as to protrude upward in the center portion of the second shutter member 282 in the attaching / detaching direction, and slopes (inclined surfaces) are formed at both ends of the attaching / detaching direction.

  In the shutter member 280 configured as described above, the powder container 28 is mounted on the powder supply device 80 (image forming apparatus main body 1) and the second shutter member 282 is provided with reference to FIGS. When moved in a substantially horizontal direction (mounting direction) while being guided and guided by a wall portion 81e (fence portion) formed on the ceiling surface 81d of the storage portion 81, the second shutter member 282 eventually contacts the step of the ceiling surface 81d. In contact therewith, movement of the second shutter member 282 in the mounting direction is stopped. At this time, the distal end portion 282c1 (the free end side distal end portion) of the arm-shaped member 282c is pushed by the side surface of the first shutter member 281 and the width direction of the distal end portions 282c1 of the pair of arm-shaped members 282 (in FIG. 7). The space in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing and in the horizontal direction in FIG. 11 is widened, and the first shutter member 281 is elastically deformed so as to be unlocked. Thus, by further pushing the powder container 28 in the mounting direction, the first shutter member 281 moves in the mounting direction together with the powder container 28 while sliding relative to the second shutter member 282. At this time, in the first shutter member 281, the held portion 281 d is held by the holding portion 85 (supported so as to be rotatable about the support shaft 85 a with respect to the ceiling surface 81 d of the storage portion 81). Thus, the position in the width direction orthogonal to the mounting direction moves in the mounting direction without shifting. Eventually, the shutter deforming portion 281b comes into contact with the protruding portion 282a and elastically deforms, whereby the locking of the first shutter member 281 with respect to the powder container 28 is also released, and the discharge port W is opened by the first shutter member 281. Is possible.

When the powder container 28 is further pushed in the mounting direction, the first shutter member 281 comes into contact with the replenishing portion 83 and the movement of the first shutter member 281 in the mounting direction is stopped, and then the powder container 28 is pressed. The position in the mounting direction of the powder container 28 is determined at a position where the discharge port W coincides with the supply port 81 a of the powder supply device 80. In this way, the developer G can be discharged from the powder container 28 toward the powder supply device 80 (storage unit 81).
At this time, the first coupling 295 installed at the end of the conveying screw 285 of the powder container 28 in the rotational axis direction can refer to the drive coupling 90 (FIG. 10B) and the like of the powder replenishing device 80. )), And the rotation of the conveying screw 285 by the drive motor installed in the powder replenishing device 80 becomes possible. The conveying screw 285 is for conveying the developer G (powder) accommodated in the powder container 28 toward the discharge port W.
Although not shown, when the powder container 28 is set in the powder replenishing device 80, the powder container 28 is installed at the end of the stirring member 286 (see FIG. 2) of the powder container 28 in the rotation axis direction. The second coupling 296 is fitted into the second drive coupling of the powder replenishing device 80, so that the stirring member 286 can be driven to rotate by a drive motor installed in the powder replenishing device 80. The stirring member 286 is for stirring the developer G stored in the powder container 28 to prevent the developer G from aggregating.
When the powder container 28 is taken out (at the time of removal) from the powder supply device 80 (image forming apparatus 1), an operation reverse to the operation at the time of mounting described above is performed, and the procedure is reversed. Each part operates.

  Thus, the powder container 28 in the present embodiment is provided with the second shutter member 282 that covers the first shutter member 281 that directly opens and closes the discharge port W from the outside, and the first shutter member 281 is discharged. Since the second shutter member 282 is moved relative to the first shutter member 281 immediately before the outlet W is opened and closed, the powder container 28 is attached and detached (replaced), and the first shutter is moved. Even if the member 281 is contaminated with toner, the first shutter member 281 can be hidden by the second shutter member 282. Therefore, the user does not see the toner on the powder container 28 and the user's hand can be prevented from being stained with toner.

In the following, with reference to FIGS. 6, 11, etc., further detailed configuration and operation of the above-described powder container 28 will be described in more detail.
As described above, the powder container 28 in the present embodiment is provided with the first shutter member 281 and the second shutter member 282.
The first shutter member 281 moves in a predetermined direction (the same direction as the attaching / detaching direction of the powder container 28 with respect to the image forming apparatus main body 1), and opens and closes the discharge port W for discharging the powder to the outside. is there.
The second shutter member 282 is disposed so as to cover the first shutter member 281 from the outside, and is arranged in a predetermined direction (the powder container 28 with respect to the image forming apparatus main body 1 so as to expose the first shutter member 281 to the outside). It is formed to be movable in the same direction as the attachment / detachment direction.

Here, referring to FIG. 6B, FIG. 11A, and the like, in the present embodiment, the second shutter member 282 includes a first shutter member when the first shutter member 281 is covered. A pair of arm-like members 282c are provided as locking portions (first locking portions) that restrict the movement of 281 in a predetermined direction (detachment direction).
The powder container 28 according to the present embodiment has a pair of arm-like members 282c (locking portions) so as to release the state where the movement of the first shutter member 281 in the predetermined direction (detachment direction) is restricted. After the second shutter member 282 is elastically deformed and relatively moves in a predetermined direction (detachment direction), the pair of arm-like members 282c return to the original state where they are not elastically deformed, and the first shutter member 281 is externally It is formed to be exposed.

Specifically, in conjunction with the operation of mounting the powder container 28 on the powder supply device 80 (image forming apparatus body 1), the mounting direction of the second shutter member 282 (on the left side of FIG. The pair of arm members 282c (locking portions) are elastically deformed so as to release the state in which the movement in the mounting direction of the first shutter member 281 is restricted by the movement of the first shutter member 281 being restricted. After the first shutter member 281 moves in the mounting direction, the pair of elastic members 282c return to the original state where they are not elastically deformed, and the first shutter member 281 is exposed to the outside, and the first shutter member 281 is exposed to the first shutter member 281. The opened discharge port W communicates with the supply port 81a of the powder supply device 80 (refer to the operations in FIGS. 11A to 11C).
The pair of arm-like members 282c (locking portions) are elastically deformed in conjunction with the operation of removing the powder container 28 from the powder supply device 80 (image forming apparatus main body 1). The one shutter member 281 moves in the separating direction, closes the discharge port W, returns to the original state where the pair of arm-like members 282c are not elastically deformed, and restricts the movement of the first shutter member 281 in the mounting direction. At the same time, after the second shutter member 282 covers the first shutter member 281, the second shutter member 282 moves together with the first shutter member 281 in the detaching direction.

Here, as described above with reference to FIG. 6B, the pair of arm-like members 282c (locking portions) has a fixed end on one end side in the attaching / detaching direction (a central portion in the attaching / detaching direction is the root). The other end side is a free end (tip portion 282c1).
The pair of arm-like members 282c (locking portions) sandwich the first shutter member 281 from both sides in the width direction (the direction intersecting the attaching / detaching direction and the left-right direction in FIG. 11). The free end side (tip portion 282c1) of the pair of arm-like members 282c is fitted to the other end side (held portion 281d) of the first shutter member 281 to restrict movement of the first shutter member 281 in the attaching / detaching direction. To do. The pair of arm-like members 282c is a force from the inner side in the width direction (a force received from the first shutter member 281 when the first shutter member 281 slides relative to the second shutter member 282). .), The movement of the first shutter member 281 is deregulated by elastically deforming so that the free end side (front end portion 282c1) extends in the width direction. That is, the pair of arm-like members 282c is narrower than the range in the width direction of the first shutter member 281 when the distance in the width direction of the free end tip portion 282c1 of both arm-like members 282c is not elastically deformed. Thus, the first shutter member 281 is formed so as to be wider than the range in the width direction when it is elastically deformed.
On the other hand, the first shutter member 281 has a pair of arms when the first shutter member 281 is exposed to the outside (the first shutter member 281 slides relative to the second shutter member 282). A groove portion 281e into which the free end side (tip portion 282c1) of the shaped member 282c is fitted is formed.

With such a configuration, the arm-like member 282c of the second shutter member 282 is elastically deformed to release the locking of the first shutter member 281 and then the tip of the arm-like member 282c is released into the groove portion 281e of the first shutter member 281 in an opened state. The part 282c1 is fitted and set in the powder supply device 80 for a long time until the powder container 28 is detached in the original state (the state is not elastically deformed). Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent problems such as permanent deformation of the arm-shaped member 282c of the second shutter member 282 and damage caused by long-term elastic deformation.
That is, when the groove portion 281e is not provided in the first shutter member 281, the first shutter member 281 is in a state where the distal end portion 282c1 contacts the side surface of the opened first shutter member 281 and the arm-like member 282c is elastically deformed. Since the time is set, the arm-shaped member 282c is likely to be permanently deformed or damaged.

Hereinafter, the powder supply device 80 will be described with reference to FIGS.
The powder replenishing device 80 (developer replenishing device) replenishes the developer G (powder) accommodated in the powder container 28 toward the developing device 23 (supplied body). As described above, the powder container 28 is configured to be detachable (replaceable).
The powder replenishing device 80 in the present embodiment is provided with a storage part 81 and a drop path part 85. Referring to FIG. 2 and the like, the storage unit 81 stores and stores the developer G discharged from the discharge port W of the powder container 28 through the supply port 81a. It is formed so as to open.
Further, the storage portion 81 is formed with a transport path for transporting the developer G in a substantially horizontal direction from a position below the supply port 81a. Specifically, the storage portion 81 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a conveyance screw 82 is provided therein. Then, when the conveyance screw 82 is rotationally driven by a drive motor (not shown), the developer G stored in the storage unit 81 is conveyed toward the drop path unit 85, and the development in which the fall path unit 85 is dropped by its own weight. The agent G is supplied to the developing device 23.

Here, referring to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 and the like, the storage portion 81 of the powder supply device 80 in the present embodiment is formed so that a supply portion 83 formed with a supply port 81a protrudes upward. ing. The shutter member 280 opens and closes the discharge port W in conjunction with the operation of attaching and detaching the powder container 28 to and from the powder supply device 80, and the discharge port W communicates with or does not communicate with the supply port 81a. become.
8 and 11, the second shutter member 282 (shutter) is attached to the powder replenishing device 80 (image forming apparatus main body 1) according to the present embodiment when the powder container 28 is attached or detached. A wall 81e for guiding and guiding the member 280) is formed. The wall portion 81e is formed with a recess 81e1 for preventing the pair of arm members 282c from interfering with the wall portion 81e when the pair of arm members 282c are elastically deformed. The recess 81e1 is provided so as to widen the space outward in the width direction in the vicinity of the step of the ceiling surface 81d with which the second shutter member 282 contacts. When the second shutter member 282 comes into contact with the step of the ceiling surface 81d in accordance with the mounting operation of the powder container 28, the distal end portion 282c1 becomes the wall portion 81e in the recess 81e1 by the relative sliding movement of the first shutter member 281. The arm-shaped member 282c is elastically deformed so as to spread in the width direction without interfering with the arm portion 282c. Thereafter, the tip end portion 282c1 is fitted into the groove portion 281e, and the arm-shaped member 282c returns to the original state.

Hereinafter, as a summary, the operation of each part when the powder container 28 is attached to the powder supply device 80 (image forming apparatus main body 1) will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
FIGS. 9A to 9C, 10 </ b> A, and 10 </ b> B are schematic views sequentially showing the operation of attaching the powder container 28 to the powder supply device 80 from the side. 11A to 11C sequentially show the operation of the shutter member 280 (the first shutter member 281 and the second shutter member 282) when the powder container 28 is attached to the powder supply device 80 from above. FIG.
First, as shown in FIG. 9 (A), the powder container 28 held by the user (in a state where the discharge port W is closed by the shutter members 281 and 282) is in the mounting direction (white in the figure). It is moved almost horizontally in the direction of the arrow). At this time, the powder container 28 is moved while being guided by the wall portion 81 e so that the bottom surface of the second shutter member 282 is along the ceiling surface 81 d of the storage portion 81. At this time, as shown in FIG. 11A, the distal end portion 282c1 of the arm-like member 282c (locking portion) of the second shutter member 282 is engaged with the held portion 281d of the first shutter member 281. Thus, the relative movement in the mounting direction of the first shutter member 281 with respect to the second shutter member 282 is locked (the second shutter member 282 covers the first shutter member 281).
When the movement in the mounting direction of the powder container 28 is advanced, as shown in FIG. 9B, the second shutter member 282 comes into contact with the step of the ceiling surface 81d, and the movement of the second shutter member 282 is performed. Due to the restriction, the first shutter member 281 moves in the direction of the black arrow in the figure. At this time, as shown in FIG. 11B, the arm-shaped member 282 c of the second shutter member 282 is pushed and spread on the side surface of the first shutter member 281, and the first shutter member 281 with respect to the second shutter member 282. The relative movement in the mounting direction becomes possible (the first shutter member 281 is opened with respect to the second shutter member 282).
When the movement of the powder container 28 in the mounting direction is further advanced, the first shutter member 281 comes into contact with the replenishing portion 83 as shown in FIG. At this time, as shown in FIG. 11C, the arm-like member 282c of the second shutter member 282 has its tip 282c1 fitted into the groove 281e of the first shutter member 281 and is not elastically deformed. Return to the state. Further, the first shutter member 281 is exposed to the outside.

When the movement of the powder container 28 in the mounting direction is further advanced, as shown in FIG. 10A, the movement of the first shutter member 281 in the mounting direction is restricted while being in contact with the replenishing portion 83. The first shutter member 281 moves relative to the discharge port W, and the opening of the discharge port W is started.
When the movement in the mounting direction of the powder container 28 is further advanced, as shown in FIG. 10 (B), the attaching / detaching direction of the powder container 28 at a position where the discharge port W is in communication with the supply port 81a. And the mounting of the powder container 28 to the powder supply device 80 is completed. At this time, the first coupling 295 is fitted to the drive coupling 90. Then, the developer G is supplied from the powder container 28 toward the storage unit 81 (powder supply device 80) in a state where the discharge port W communicates with the supply port 81a.
Further, when the developer G in the powder container 28 is almost empty and the powder container 28 is replaced, when the powder container 28 is taken out from the powder supply device 80 (storage unit 81) (detachment). ), The operation reverse to the operation at the time of mounting described above is performed, and each part operates in the reverse procedure.
Note that the arm portion 282c is pushed and spread on the side surface of the first shutter member 281 in conjunction with the disengagement operation, and the groove portion 281e has a bottom portion (inward in the width direction) so that the tip portion 282c1 can be smoothly removed from the groove portion 281e. The inclined surface is formed on the mounting direction side from the side surface (the portion on the outer side in the width direction).

  As described above, in the present embodiment, when the second shutter member 282 that covers the first shutter member 281 that directly opens and closes the discharge port W from the outside is provided and the first shutter member 281 is covered. In the second shutter member 282, an arm-like member 282c (locking portion) for restricting the movement is formed on the second shutter member 282. After the shutter member 282 moves relatively, the arm-like member 282c is configured to return to the original state where it is not elastically deformed. Thereby, even if the powder container 28 is attached and detached, the first shutter member 281 (shutter member 280) that opens and closes the discharge port W is not easily contaminated with the developer G (powder), and the second shutter member 282 ( The shutter member 280 can be reliably operated without causing permanent deformation or the like in the shutter member 280).

In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to the powder container 28 containing the developer G (two-component developer) as powder. On the other hand, the present invention can naturally be applied to a powder container (toner container) containing only toner T as powder.
Further, in the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to the substantially box-shaped powder container 28, but other forms of powder containers (for example, cylindrical bottle-shaped powder disclosed in Patent Document 1 and the like) The present invention can also be applied to a container.
In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to the powder container 28 installed in the powder supply device for supplying powder to the developing device 23 as the supply target. Naturally, the present invention can also be applied to a powder container installed in a powder replenishing device for replenishing powder to a replenishing body.
Even in these cases, the same effects as in the present embodiment can be obtained.

Further, in the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to the powder container 28 installed in the powder replenishing device 80 configured by the storage unit 81 and the dropping path unit 85 extending in the substantially horizontal direction. The form of the powder replenishing device in which the powder container to which the present invention is applied is not limited to this. For example, the dropping path portion is not provided and the storage portion directly communicates with the developing device. Powder to be supplied to the replenishment body by using the suction force of a powder container installed in a powder replenishing device configured to perform, a powder pump such as a diaphragm pump, a mono pump, or a bellows pump The present invention can be applied to a powder container installed in a body replenishing device.
Even in such a case, substantially the same effect as that of the present embodiment can be obtained.

  It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and it is obvious that the present embodiment can be modified as appropriate within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, other than suggested in the present embodiment. is there. In addition, the number, position, shape, and the like of the constituent members are not limited to the present embodiment, and the number, position, shape, and the like suitable for implementing the present invention can be achieved.

1 image forming apparatus (image forming apparatus main body),
20, 20Y, 20C, 20M, 20BK Process cartridge,
21 Photosensitive drum (image carrier),
23 Developing device (developing part),
28 Powder container (developer container),
80 powder supply device (developer supply device),
81 Reservoir (conveyance path),
81a supply port,
81e wall,
81e1 recess,
280 shutter member,
281 1st shutter member,
281e groove,
282 second shutter member,
282c arm-like member (locking portion),
282c1 tip (free end tip),
W outlet,
G Developer (powder), T toner, C carrier.

Japanese Patent No. 4958325

Claims (6)

A powder container that contains powder inside and is detachably installed on the image forming apparatus main body,
A first shutter member that moves in a predetermined direction and opens and closes a discharge port for discharging the powder to the outside;
A second shutter member disposed so as to cover the first shutter member from the outside and formed to be movable in the predetermined direction so as to expose the first shutter member to the outside;
With
The second shutter member includes a locking portion that restricts the movement of the first shutter member in the predetermined direction when the first shutter member is covered.
After the locking portion is elastically deformed and the second shutter member relatively moves in the predetermined direction so as to release the state in which the movement of the first shutter member in the predetermined direction is restricted, the locking is performed. A powder container, wherein the first shutter member is exposed to the outside by returning to an original state where the portion is not elastically deformed. The locking portion of the second shutter member is a pair of arm-shaped members formed so that one end side in the predetermined direction is a fixed end and the other end side is a free end, and intersects the predetermined direction. The first shutter member is sandwiched from both sides in the width direction and the free end sides of the pair of arm-like members are fitted to the other end side of the first shutter member, thereby the predetermined direction of the first shutter member. The movement of the first shutter member is canceled by elastically deforming so that the free end sides of the pair of arm-shaped members spread in the width direction upon receiving a force from the inside in the width direction. do it,
2. The groove according to claim 1, wherein the first shutter member is formed with a groove in which a free end side of the pair of arm-shaped members is fitted in a state where the first shutter member is exposed to the outside. Powder container. The pair of arm-shaped members are narrower than the range of the first shutter member in the width direction when the distance in the width direction between the free end ends of both arm-shaped members is not elastically deformed. When it is elastically deformed, it is formed to be wider than the range in the width direction of the first shutter member,
The image forming apparatus main body includes a wall portion that guides and guides the second shutter member when the powder container is attached and detached.
3. The powder container according to claim 2, wherein the wall portion is formed with a recess for preventing the pair of arm-shaped members from interfering with each other when the pair of arm-shaped members are elastically deformed.   The movement of the second shutter member in the mounting direction is restricted and the movement of the first shutter member in the mounting direction is interlocked with the operation of mounting the predetermined direction on the image forming apparatus main body. After the locking portion is elastically deformed to release the restricted state and the first shutter member moves in the mounting direction, the locking portion returns to the original state where it is not elastically deformed and the first 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one shutter member is exposed to the outside, and the discharge port opened to the first shutter member communicates with a supply port of the image forming apparatus main body. The powder container described.   The first shutter member moves in the detaching direction in a state where the locking portion is elastically deformed in conjunction with an operation of detaching the predetermined direction as the attachment / detachment direction with respect to the image forming apparatus main body, and the discharge port is opened. After closing and returning to the original state where the locking portion is not elastically deformed, the movement of the first shutter member in the mounting direction is restricted, and the second shutter member covers the first shutter member. The powder container according to claim 4, wherein the second shutter member moves in the separation direction together with the first shutter member.   6. An image forming apparatus, wherein the powder container according to claim 1 is installed in the main body of the image forming apparatus.

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