JP2015063810A - Floor, building, and floor design method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide spatial environment for improving productivity of knowledge creation activity.SOLUTION: A floor includes: a first closed work space in which an appliance having a work surface is fixed and which is separated from other spaces with walls; a second closed work space in which an appliance having a work surface is not installed or an appliance having a work surface and comprising movement means for moving its installation position is installed and which is separated from other spaces with walls; and an open work space provided between the first closed work space and the second closed work space and including at least one of a first open area in which an appliance having a work surface is fixed and a second open area in which an appliance having a work surface and comprising movement means for moving its installation position is installed.

Description

  The present invention relates to a floor, a building, and a floor design method.

  In recent years, in universities, places and spaces called Learning Commons (registered trademark) are often set up on campus. Learning Commons (registered trademark) is used to mean a place where students gather and learn while interacting, an environment that supports the student's autonomous learning, and the like. Based on this way of thinking, various learning spaces have been proposed for the purpose of allowing students to acquire communication skills, debate skills, and creative thinking skills.

  Further, even in a corporate office, for example, in Patent Document 1, when a plurality of areas are partitioned, people can come and go to another area that is adjacent or in a diagonal relationship. It has been proposed to increase the efficiency of the organization's intellectual work by making the layout connect gently.

JP 2002-295034 A

It is thought that such efforts to the spatial environment in which students and business people are active will have a great impact on the knowledge creation activities of the people who work there. However, it is not enough to enhance knowledge creation activities simply by providing a place for students to gather and collaborate, or making the office layout easy for people to go and go.
For example, if the space where the laboratory collaborates is separated, it may be impossible to effectively use the space. In addition, for example, when a project is concentrated in a short period of time and jointly conducted with an off-campus specialist or business person, there may be no space that can be freely used in accordance with the purpose and behavior.
In order to increase the productivity of knowledge creation activities, a private room environment where everyone can work intensively, an environment where everyone can gather and give presentations, and a space environment where people can freely collaborate beyond their own field Ideally, these are on one floor and their spatial environment is appropriately arranged.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a floor, a building, and a floor design method that can solve the above-described problems.

  The present invention provides a first closed work space in which a fixture having a work surface is fixed and separated from another space by a wall, and the fixture having the work surface is not installed, or has a work surface and an installation position. A fixture provided with a moving means for moving the space between the second closed work space, the first closed work space, and the second closed work space separated from other spaces by a wall. At least a first open area in which a fixture having a work surface is fixed and a second open area in which a fixture having a work surface and a moving means for moving the installation position is installed. It is a floor characterized by having a work area comprising an open work space having one side.

  With such a configuration, a space in which the first closed work space can be concentrated and work can be performed, a space in which the open work space can be freely exchanged, a space in which information is transmitted in the second closed work space, and By doing so, the floor environment suitable for knowledge creation activities can be prepared on the floor.

  In the present invention, the work areas may be arranged radially.

  By having such a configuration, it is possible to assign a plurality of first closed work spaces, open work spaces, and second closed work spaces as spaces for different purposes, thereby creating knowledge of the entire floor. Diversify your activities.

  In the present invention, the work areas may be arranged in a radial pattern sharing the second closed work space.

  Diversifying knowledge creation activities across the entire floor, as multiple configurations of the first closed work space and the open work space can be allocated for different purposes. Can do.

  The present invention may also include a collaboration work space that is provided between the first closed work spaces in each work area and in which a plurality of individuals cooperate to perform activities.

  With this configuration, it becomes easy to incorporate intensive activities and collaboration activities into knowledge creation activities.

  Moreover, this invention may be provided with the connection area | region which is provided between the said collaboration work space and the said 1st closed work space, and a person can move.

  With this configuration, it is possible to smoothly switch between intensive activities and collaboration activities in knowledge creation activities.

  In the present invention, the work areas may be paired and share the second closed work space.

  By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to provide a space environment suitable for knowledge creation activities even on a floor where there is no room for arranging work spaces radially.

  Moreover, this invention is a building which has one of the floors described above.

  A building having any of the floors described above can be a building suitable for knowledge creation activities.

  Further, the present invention provides a first closed work space in which a fixture having a work surface is fixed and separated from other spaces by a wall, and the fixture having the work surface is not installed or has a work surface. A fixture provided with moving means for moving the position is installed, and a second closed work space separated from other spaces by a wall, the first closed work space, and the second closed work space A first opening region provided in between and having a work surface having a work surface fixed thereto; and a second opening region having the work surface and having a moving device for moving the installation position. A floor design method in which an open work space having at least one is arranged on a floor.

  According to such a floor design method, the first closed work space can be concentrated and the work can be worked on, the open work space can be freely exchanged, and the second closed work space is transmitted information. It is possible to design a floor suitable for space knowledge creation activities.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an effect that the space environment can be a space that increases the productivity of knowledge creation activities.

It is a figure which shows the floor by 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a 1st figure which shows the floor by 2nd embodiment of this invention. It is a 2nd figure which shows the floor by 2nd embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the floor by 3rd embodiment of this invention.

<First embodiment>
Hereinafter, a floor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 1 is a first view showing a floor according to the first embodiment.
In this figure, reference numeral 1 represents a floor. As shown in FIG. 1, the floor 1 includes a first closed work space 100, a collaboration work space 101, a second closed work space 102, an open work space 103, and an open work space 104. The floor 1 is a floor configured to perform knowledge creation activities such as universities and research institutes. According to the present embodiment, a plurality of first closed work spaces separated from other spaces are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the floor in the building, and separated from the other spaces by walls inside the first closed work space. A plurality of open work spaces are arranged. The first closed work space is provided with at least one of a distributed space where an individual or a small number of people work, and a collective space where a plurality of individuals work together, and the open work space includes A distributed space in which an individual or a small number of people work is arranged on the outer peripheral side in the open work space, and a collective space in which a plurality of individuals work together is arranged inside the distributed space. In addition, a second closed work space is arranged inside the collective space in the open work space.

  The first closed work space 100 is a space in which a fixture having a work surface is fixed and separated from the other spaces by a wall 27. The other space is a collaboration work space 101, an open work space 103, or a space outside the floor 1. The furniture having a work surface is, for example, a desk, a rack in which electronic devices such as a PC are arranged, a drafting table, or the like. The first closed work space 100 is a space suitable for research requiring confidentiality and for a long-term project for an individual or a fixed member. Therefore, the desks provided in the first closed work space 100 are fixed so that long-term efforts can be easily made, and storage shelves, power outlets, and LAN equipment that can be connected to the Internet are provided for each activity. It has been. This space is also suitable as a place for members of different laboratories to work on long-term joint development. The first closed work space 100 may be a space such as a work workshop or a laboratory for creating a prototype. In these cases, the fixed desk may be a work table or an experimental table, and may be provided with necessary tools and experimental equipment.

  For example, the first closed work space 100a is a laboratory and the fixed desk 10 is a personal desk and may have sufficient space. Further, the chair 20 may be a chair that does not get tired even when sitting and working for a long time, for example. For example, the first closed work space 100b may be a collaborative research room and the fixed desk 11 may be a large desk for two people who can easily collaborate. Furthermore, a circular desk like the desk 14 may be provided so that a larger number of people can easily collaborate. In addition, for example, the first closed work space 100d may be a work workshop and may include a work table 13. Further, for example, the first closed work space 100f may be a laboratory and may be provided with an experimental table 12 with a sink.

The collaboration work space 101 is a space in which a plurality of individuals provided between the first closed work space 100 and the first closed work space 100 cooperate and work. Here, activity mainly means communication with others. The collaboration work space 101 is a space suitable for finding research colleagues and deepening human relations. The collaboration work space 101 is provided with a sofa and a lower table so that it is possible to gently interact with others. Alternatively, a desk that allows several people to make a simple meeting may be provided. The collaboration work space 101 also serves as a rest space, such as chatting with research partners during a long period of research and learning.
The collaboration work space 101 can also be used as a space where the results of individuals and groups can be displayed and prototypes can be used. When used for this purpose, a high table or a counter may be arranged on the assumption that people stay for a relatively short time. Those who present results can hear other opinions and can be a chance to find colleagues who can collaborate on research. Visitors to this space can get useful tips for their research.

  For example, in the collaboration work space 101a, a sofa 22 is provided so that researchers can relax. In addition, a high table 19 is installed in the collaboration work space 101b, and can be used as a space for talking and displaying research results. Alternatively, a plurality of circular desks 14 may be installed as in the collaboration work space 101d so that a plurality of small groups can communicate.

  The second closed work space 102 is a space in which a desk is not installed or a desk provided with a moving means such as a caster is installed and separated from the open work space 104 by the wall 27. This space can be used for presentations and research reports. The second closed work space 102 is particularly suitable when confidentiality is required among these activities. This space can also be reserved. As shown in FIG. 1, chairs may be arranged in the direction of the respective opposing inner walls of the second closed work space 102, and two presentations may be performed simultaneously. The chair 21 provided in the second closed work space 102 is preferably light and foldable, or has a caster and is convenient for movement.

  The open work space 103 and the open work space 104 are provided between the first closed work space 100 and the second closed work space 102, and are provided with a first open area where a desk is fixed and a moving means. This is an open work space having at least one of the second open areas where the desks are installed. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the open work space 103 is a space having a first open area, and the open work space 104 is a space having a second open area. The open work space 103 and the open work space 104 may be separated by a short partition or indoor plant.

The open work space 103 is a place where intensive work is performed by an individual or a small number of people. A desk is fixed in the open work space 103 so that intensive work can be performed, but since it is not separated from other spaces by walls, it is possible to freely interact with people in other spaces to some extent. This space is not suitable for long-term projects like the first closed work space 100, but is suitable, for example, when a university and a company use it in a short or medium term in a joint project or the like.
As other uses, it is also suitable for installing a shared device 25 such as a copy machine or a FAX that people on the floor 1 can freely use. Alternatively, an operation staff who performs management of the floor 1 and management of equipment may be arranged, and a service counter 17 for users may be installed.
The desk 15 and the desk 16 provided in the open work space 103a have a sufficient work surface area so that an individual can perform intensive work for a long time. The desk 15 and the desk 16 may be provided with a power outlet so that a notebook PC or the like can be used. The desk 15 may be used as a work surface for each individual to work, and the desk 16 may be used as a work surface for joint work. The chair 20 provided in this space is preferably a chair that does not get tired even if it sits for a long time like the first closed work space 100.

  The open work space 104 is an open space for multipurpose use provided with a desk having moving means. It is a place for formal meetings and discussions without reservations. For example, members who are working on a project together in the open work space 103 can move to the open work space 104 to have a meeting, or can have a regular meeting or study session. . In addition, a partition 24 that can be freely moved and arranged is installed, and if necessary, the partition 18 separates the desk 18 from the surrounding space to make it a private room temporarily. It can also be used to consult about research funds. The desk 18 provided in this space may be, for example, a desk with casters that can be moved easily. The chair 21 is also preferably a chair that can be moved easily. Or the desk 18 and the chair 21 may be foldable.

  Next, the property of each space arranged on the outside and inside of the floor 1 will be described. The open work space 104 and the second closed work space 102 which are more inside of the floor 1 are more variable spaces than the space arranged outside. A variable space means that the people and purpose of using these spaces change in a short period of time. These spaces are equipped with furniture such as highly versatile desks and chairs that are easy to move. As a result, for example, a person using the open work space 104 can freely move a desk etc. according to the situation such as the purpose and the number of users to form a personal space, or a plurality of people gather to collaborate with others It is also possible to form a space that is easy to do.

On the contrary, the first closed work space 100 and the open work space 103 arranged on the outside are spaces in which specific activities by individuals or fixed members are easily performed. The fixtures and equipment such as desks installed in each space are fixed in the outer space, and their use is specified. For example, the first closed work space 100 is provided with a desk, a chair, and the like having a shape and size that meet the physical and cultural needs of a researcher who uses the space. In addition, the first closed work space 100 is provided with certain research and development instruments, devices, and tools.
In the present embodiment, the open work spaces 103 and 104 and the second closed work space 102 are arranged at an equal distance from any first closed work space 100.
This makes it easy for researchers to communicate and collaborate with other researchers using the open work spaces 103 and 104 while deepening their research in the first closed work space 100.

Next, an arrangement of work areas including the first closed work space 100, the second closed work space 102, and the open work spaces 103 and 104 described above will be described.
In the floor 1 of FIG. 1, a work area including a first closed work space 100, open work spaces 103 and 104, and a second closed work space 102 is arranged in a radial manner sharing the second closed work space 102. This is an example. In the present embodiment, the work areas are arranged so that the first closed work space 100 is arranged on each side of the octagon centered on the center of the second closed work space 102.
By arranging in this way, a plurality of first closed work spaces 100 can be provided. In order to increase the productivity of knowledge creation activities, a space for specialized research is required, and another space for joint research with other fields is required. And the more space there is, the more research results can be expected. Since a plurality of first closed work spaces 100 are provided, for example, a researcher performs research A in the first closed work space 100a. A researcher performs research B in the first closed work space 100c. In the first closed work space 100b and the open work space 103b, the research A and B researchers can continuously conduct the joint research C.
When the first closed work space 100 is used for joint research, a more specialized and special activity, a longer-term activity, or an activity that requires confidentiality is suitable.

In addition, the collaboration work space 101a provided between the first closed work space 100a and the first closed work space 100b can be used as a space for people who conduct the joint research C to take a break or deepen human relations. The collaboration work space 101c provided between the first closed work space 100b and the first closed work space 100c can display the results of the joint research C and can be used as a place for a stand-up meeting.
Note that a connection area where a person can move is provided between the first closed work space 100 and the collaboration work space 101. Thereby, the movement between the 1st closed work space 100 and the collaboration work space 101 becomes easy.
As described above, the space for concentration and the space for collaboration are alternately arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the floor 1, and the research activity can be promoted by facilitating the movement of each space.

Further, in the open work space 103, by arranging people with activities highly related to the open work space 103a and the open work space 103b that are arranged at adjacent positions, a collaboration effect can be obtained. For example, in the open work space 103a, people who are deeply involved in research A, people who are engaged in the joint research C while performing the activities of the research A are arranged, and people in the open work space 103b are assigned in the joint research C. . Then, the communication between the person who is engaged in the joint research C and the person who is engaged in the joint research C while performing the activities of the research A in the open work space 103a becomes smooth.
In addition, when the open work space 103 is used for joint research, it is suitable for activities that require more cooperation.

In addition, the open work space 104 can be used for meetings with other people and short-term collaborative work.
The second closed work space 102 can be used for a more formal presentation.

By arranging each space in this way, various activities necessary for knowledge creation activities can be performed on the same floor, and a space environment suitable for enhancing the productivity of knowledge creation activities can be created.
In this embodiment, the floor 1 has an octagonal shape. However, when the floor shape is a polygon having more sides, for example, a 16-sided shape, the number of first closed work spaces 100 is increased and knowledge is increased. It becomes a more effective space to increase the productivity of creative activities.

<Second Embodiment>
Hereinafter, the floor according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 2 is a first view showing a floor according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 2 shows a second floor of a floor in which a work area composed of a first closed work space 100, an open work space 103, and a second closed work space 102 is arranged radially with sharing the second closed work space 102. It is an example. In this embodiment, each side having three first closed work spaces 100 and one second closed work space 102 is arranged in contact with each side of a rectangular floor.

As in the example of FIG. 1, the first closed work spaces 100a, 100b, and 100c are arranged on the outside of the floor, and the open work space 103 is arranged on the inside thereof. Furthermore, the 2nd closed work space 102 is arrange | positioned inside. Further, a collaboration work space 101a is disposed between the first closed work space 100a and the first closed work space 100b, and the collaboration work space 101b is provided between the first closed work space 100b and the first closed work space 100c. Place.
The first closed work space 100 a is separated from the open work space 103, the collaboration work space 101 a, the passage 28 and the wall 27. The first closed work space 100 c is separated from the open work space 103, the collaboration work space 101 b, the passage 28 and the wall 27. The first closed work space 100 b is separated from the open work space 103 and the collaboration work spaces 101 a and 101 b by the wall 27. The second closed work space 102 is separated from the open work space 103 and the passage 28 by the wall 27.
Desks are fixed to the first closed work spaces 100a, 100b, and 100c. The second closed work space 102 is not equipped with a desk. Alternatively, the second closed work space 102 may be provided with a desk that can be moved and folded. The open work space 103 is provided with a fixed desk or a desk having moving means.

The first closed work spaces 100a, 100b, and 100c are rooms in which individuals and groups conduct daily research and work for a long period of time as in the first embodiment. For example, in the first closed work space 100a, a fixed desk 11 for two persons is provided so that each user's line of sight faces the wall. This makes it possible to create a space where individuals can concentrate and work. Moreover, you may arrange | position the desk 10 for 1 person fixed like the 1st closed work space 100b, 100c so that a user's eyes | visual_axis may face each other. In this way, a small number of members can work while communicating. The chair 20 included in the first closed work space 100a, 100b, 100c is preferably a comfortable chair even if the chair 20 sits for a long time.
The collaboration work spaces 101a and 101b are spaces in which members of the first closed work spaces 100a, 100b, and 100c exchange information and take breaks. The sofa 22 may be arranged like the collaboration work space 101a. A large conference desk 23 fixed as a space separated from the first closed work spaces 100b and 100c and the open work space 103 by a wall, such as the collaboration work space 101b, may be used as a conference room. In addition, the entrance / exit which a person can move may be provided between the 1st closed work space 100a and the collaboration work space 101a.
The second closed work space 102 is a space for gathering members for presentations and discussions. The chair 21 provided in this space is preferably easy to move. The chair 21 may be a chair with a table so that a simple memo can be taken. The second closed work space 102 may be provided with a large screen.
In the open work space 103, a movable desk 18 with casters and a chair 21 that is light and easy to move are installed, and can be used as a space for a meeting.

Even in such a general rectangular floor, the work area including the first closed work space 100, the open work space 103, and the second closed work space 102 shares the second closed work space 102. By arranging the layouts in a radial pattern, it is possible to provide an environment in which individuals or a small number of people can work together, and to secure a space for free collaboration and a space for presentations.
Furthermore, by providing a collaboration work space 101 between the first closed work space 100 and another first closed work space 100, members belonging to the same first closed work space 100 or different first closed work spaces 100 are provided. Communication between members belonging to 100 can be facilitated.
This makes it possible to create a spatial environment suitable for increasing the productivity of knowledge creation activities even on a general rectangular floor.

FIG. 3 shows an example of a floor in which work areas including a first closed work space 100, an open work space 103, and a second closed work space 102 are arranged radially.
In the present embodiment, the configuration shown in FIG. 2 of the present embodiment in that three second closed work spaces (102a, 102b, 102c) are provided in a space surrounded by the open work space 103. Different.
According to the configuration of FIG. 3, since there are a plurality of second closed work spaces 102, announcements and meetings that require confidentiality can be performed simultaneously in parallel.

<Third embodiment>
Hereinafter, a floor according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 4 shows that a work area consisting of a first closed work space 100, an open work space 103, and a second closed work space 102 is paired and provided opposite to each other so as to share the second closed work space. It is a figure which shows the characteristic floor. The floor according to the present embodiment is suitable for a self-study space in a university, for example.

In the present embodiment, first closed work spaces 100a, 100b, and 100c are arranged at both ends of a substantially rectangular floor, and an open work space 103 is arranged inside thereof. Furthermore, the 2nd closed work space 102 is arrange | positioned inside.
The first closed work space 100 a is separated from the first closed work space 100 b, the open work space 103 a, the passage 28 and the wall 27. The first closed work space 100 b is separated from the first closed work space 100 a and the open work space 103 a by the wall 27. The first closed work space 100 c is separated from the open work space 103 b and the passage 28 by the wall 27. The second closed work space 102 is separated from the open work space 103 by the wall 27.

  Desks are fixed to the first closed work spaces 100a, 100b, and 100c. For example, the first closed work space 100a, 100b may be a personal self-study space provided with a desk 10 and a chair 20 for one person. Further, the first closed work space 100c may include a desk 11 and a chair 20 for two people and may be a concentrated work space for a small number of people.

The second closed work space 102 is provided with a movable desk 18 with casters. The second closed work space 102 is provided with a chair 21 that is light and easy to move. In addition, the second closed work space 102 may include equipment such as a white board, a projector, and a movable storage table. The second closed work space 102 can be used as a space for students to present and discuss.
The open work spaces 103a and 103b are provided with at least one of a fixed desk and a desk having moving means. For example, a plurality of movable desks 26 are installed in the open work space 103a, and two to three people make meetings using each desk, or the desks 26 are moved to form one work surface. It is good also as a space where 4-5 people can meet. Further, the open work space 103b is provided with a desk 16 having a fixed and sufficient work surface area, and may be utilized as a self-study space.

  As shown in FIG. 4, even in a limited space, the work area composed of the first closed work space 100, the open work space 103, and the second closed work space 102 forms a pair to form the second closed work space. It is possible to create a space environment that facilitates knowledge creation activities by creating a shared floor.

  In addition, it is possible to appropriately replace the components in the above-described embodiments with known components without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Floor 10 ... Desk 11 ... Desk 12 ... Experiment stand 13 ... Work table 14 ... Desk 15 ... Desk 16 ... Desk 17 ... Service counter 18- .. Desk 19 ... High table 20 ... Chair 21 ... Chair 22 ... Sofa 23 ... Conference desk 24 ... Partition 25 ... Shared equipment 26 ... Desk 27 ... Wall 28 ... passage 100 ... first closed work space 101 ... collaboration work space 102 ... second closed work space 103 ... open work space 104 ... open work space

Claims (8)

A first closed work space in which a fixture having a work surface is fixed and separated from other spaces by a wall;
A second closed work space in which a fixture having the work surface is not installed, or a fixture having a work surface and provided with a moving means for moving the installation position is installed and separated from other spaces by a wall; ,
A first open area provided between the first closed work space and the second closed work space, to which a fixture having a work surface is fixed; and for moving an installation position having the work surface. An open work space having at least one of a second open area in which a fixture provided with moving means is installed;
A floor characterized by having a work area consisting of   The floor according to claim 1, wherein the work areas are arranged radially.   The floor according to claim 1, wherein the work areas are arranged in a radial pattern sharing the second closed work space. 4. The collaboration work space provided between the first closed work spaces in each work area and in which a plurality of individuals cooperate to perform activities. 4. Floor described in. The floor according to claim 4, further comprising a connection area provided between the collaboration work space and the first closed work space, to which a person can move.   2. The floor according to claim 1, wherein the work areas are provided to face each other in a pair and share the second closed work space.   A building having a floor according to any one of claims 1 to 6. A first closed work space in which a fixture having a work surface is fixed and separated from other spaces by a wall;
A second closed work space in which a fixture having the work surface is not installed, or a fixture having a work surface and provided with a moving means for moving the installation position is installed and separated from other spaces by a wall; ,
A first open area provided between the first closed work space and the second closed work space, to which a fixture having a work surface is fixed; and for moving an installation position having the work surface. An open work space having at least one of a second open area in which a fixture provided with moving means is installed;
A floor design method for placing a floor on a floor.

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