JP2015062542A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2015062542A5
JP2015062542A5 JP2013198119A JP2013198119A JP2015062542A5 JP 2015062542 A5 JP2015062542 A5 JP 2015062542A5 JP 2013198119 A JP2013198119 A JP 2013198119A JP 2013198119 A JP2013198119 A JP 2013198119A JP 2015062542 A5 JP2015062542 A5 JP 2015062542A5
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ray
abnormality
control unit
unit
determination circuit
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JP6207948B2 (en
JP2015062542A (en
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Description

X線高電圧発生装置から発生するノイズは、陽極駆動回路の動作を一時的に停止することにより低減することができる。引用文献1では、所定の条件下で自ら陽極駆動回路の動作を停止さることについて記載しているが、陽極駆動回路に不具合が発生した場合については特に配慮されていない。特に緊急を要する場合、陽極駆動回路の不具合により装置全体の動作を停止してしまうことは不都合となる。
Noise generated from the X-ray high voltage generator can be reduced by temporarily stopping the operation of the anode drive circuit. In cited document 1, it has been described for Rukoto stops the operation of its own anode drive circuit under certain conditions, is not particularly conscious about the case where trouble occurs in the anode driving circuit. In particular, when an emergency is required, it is inconvenient to stop the operation of the entire apparatus due to a defect in the anode drive circuit.

表示部110は、画像処理部108から出力されたX線画像データを被検体102のX線画像として表示する。
The display unit 110 displays the X-ray image data output from the image processing unit 108 as an X-ray image of the subject 102.

図6は、X線管211の内部構成の一部を図示したものである。回転陽極213は陰極215と対向する向きを軸601として回転する構造となっており、円盤部602と、これを支持する支持部603と、有している。支持部603は固定子コイル214によって回転動作が行われ、これに伴い円盤部602が軸601を回転軸とし回転する。
FIG. 6 illustrates a part of the internal configuration of the X-ray tube 211. Rotary anode 213 has a structure for rotating the direction opposite to the cathode 215 as an axis 601, and a disc portion 602, a support portion 603 for supporting it, the. The support portion 603 is rotated by the stator coil 214, and the disk portion 602 rotates with the shaft 601 as a rotation axis.

判定回路209は計測した電流値が所定の範囲内にあるか否によりスタータ回路208が正常に動作しているかを判定する。判定回路209によってスタータ回路208が正常な動作を行なっていないと判定した場合、制御部111は、インバータ回路203等を用いてX線発生部104への電力供給、フィラメント回路207によるフィラメント212の加熱、及び、スタータ回路208による回転陽極213の回転、の停止を行ない、表示部110を用いて操作者にスタータ回路208の動作が異常であることを通知すると供に、X線条件設定部で設定できるX線条件の上限値を、回転陽極213が回転しなくても電子ビームでの発熱が装置構成上許容な範囲内となる値まで低減させる。

The determination circuit 209 determines whether the starter circuit 208 is operating normally based on whether or not the measured current value is within a predetermined range. When the determination circuit 209 determines that the starter circuit 208 is not operating normally, the control unit 111 supplies power to the X-ray generation unit 104 using the inverter circuit 203 or the like, and heats the filament 212 by the filament circuit 207. And the rotation of the rotary anode 213 by the starter circuit 208 is stopped, and the operator is notified that the operation of the starter circuit 208 is abnormal using the display unit 110, and is set in the X- ray condition setting unit. The upper limit value of the X-ray condition that can be generated is reduced to a value that allows the heat generation by the electron beam to be within an allowable range in the apparatus configuration even if the rotating anode 213 does not rotate.

Claims (6)

被検体にX線を照射するX線発生部と、前記X線発生部に電力供給を行なう高電圧発生部と、前記被検体を透過したX線を検出するX線検出部と、前記X線検出部から出力されたX線信号に対して画像処理を行なう画像処理部と、前記画像処理部から出力されたX線画像を表示する表示部と、前記X線発生部から照射するX線条件を設定するX線条件設定部と、前記X線条件設定部により設定されたX線条件に基づいて前記X線発生部から照射するX線の制御を行なう制御部と、を備え、
前記X線発生部は、陰極と、該陰極に対向配置され該対向する向きを軸として回転する回転陽極と、を有し、前記高電圧発生部は、前記回転陽極を回転させるためのスタータ回路と、該スタータ回路が正常に動作しているかを判定する判定回路と、を有し、前記判定回路により前記スタータ回路に異常があると判定した場合、前記制御部は前記X線条件設定部により設定できるX線条件に対し制限を設けることを特徴とするX線透視撮影装置。
An X-ray generator that irradiates the subject with X-rays, a high-voltage generator that supplies power to the X-ray generator, an X-ray detector that detects X-rays transmitted through the subject, and the X-rays An image processing unit that performs image processing on the X-ray signal output from the detection unit, a display unit that displays the X-ray image output from the image processing unit, and an X-ray condition irradiated from the X-ray generation unit An X-ray condition setting unit that sets the X-ray, and a control unit that controls the X-rays emitted from the X-ray generation unit based on the X-ray condition set by the X-ray condition setting unit,
The X-ray generator includes a cathode and a rotating anode that is disposed opposite to the cathode and rotates about the facing direction as an axis, and the high voltage generator is a starter circuit for rotating the rotating anode And a determination circuit that determines whether or not the starter circuit is operating normally. When the determination circuit determines that there is an abnormality in the starter circuit, the control unit uses the X-ray condition setting unit. An X-ray fluoroscopic apparatus characterized in that a restriction is provided for settable X-ray conditions.
前記X線条件とは、透視又は撮影により前記X線画像の取得するための条件であり、前記透視又は前記撮影における前記X線発生部に供給する管電圧又は管電流の少なくとも一方であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のX線透視撮影装置。   The X-ray condition is a condition for acquiring the X-ray image by fluoroscopy or radiography, and is at least one of a tube voltage or a tube current supplied to the X-ray generator in the fluoroscopy or radiography. The X-ray fluoroscopic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: 前記制御部は、前記判定回路により前記スタータ回路に異常があると判定された場合、前記管電圧又は前記管電流の少なくとも一方の上限値を制限することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のX線透視撮影装置。   The said control part restrict | limits the upper limit of at least one of the said tube voltage or the said tube current, when it determines with the said starter circuit having abnormality by the said determination circuit, X of Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. A fluoroscopic imaging device. 前記制御部は、前記判定回路により前記スタータ回路に異常があると判定された場合であって、前記回転陽極回転数が所定の値に到達している場合、前記異常が判断された時から、予め定めた所定の時間内に撮影を行うことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の少なくとも何れか一項に記載のX線透視撮影装置。 The control unit is a case where the determination circuit determines that there is an abnormality in the starter circuit, and when the rotation number of the rotating anode has reached a predetermined value, the abnormality is determined. The X-ray fluoroscopic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein imaging is performed within a predetermined time. 操作者により操作される前記回転陽極の回転開始と、撮影のタイミングと、を制御する撮影スイッチを有し、前記撮影スイッチにより前記回転陽極の回転が開始され、該回転陽極の回転数が予め定めた所定の値に到達している場合であって、
前記判定回路が前記スタータ回路に異常があると判定した場合、前記制御部は、前記異常が判断された時から予め定めた所定の時間内でのみ前記撮影スイッチによる撮影を行うことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の少なくとも何れか一項に記載のX線透視撮影装置。
Rotation start and the rotating anode which is operated by the operator, has a photographing switch for controlling the timing of shooting, the rotation of the rotary anode is started by the photographing switch, the rotation speed of the rotary anode in advance When it reaches a predetermined value,
When the determination circuit determines that there is an abnormality in the starter circuit, the control unit performs imaging using the imaging switch only within a predetermined time period from when the abnormality is determined. The X-ray fluoroscopic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記制御部は、前記判定回路により前記スタータ回路に異常があると判定された場合に、前記撮影スイッチによる撮影を行うことが可能な時間を操作者に通知することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のX線透視撮影装置。   6. The control unit according to claim 5, wherein when the determination circuit determines that there is an abnormality in the starter circuit, the control unit notifies the operator of a time during which shooting by the shooting switch can be performed. The X-ray fluoroscopic apparatus described.
JP2013198119A 2013-09-25 2013-09-25 X-ray fluoroscopic equipment Active JP6207948B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2013198119A JP6207948B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2013-09-25 X-ray fluoroscopic equipment

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JP2013198119A JP6207948B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2013-09-25 X-ray fluoroscopic equipment

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JP2015062542A JP2015062542A (en) 2015-04-09
JP2015062542A5 true JP2015062542A5 (en) 2016-10-13
JP6207948B2 JP6207948B2 (en) 2017-10-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7224924B2 (en) 2019-01-11 2023-02-20 キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Medical system and X-ray computed tomography device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0528719Y2 (en) * 1987-08-31 1993-07-23
JP2002191595A (en) * 1993-11-26 2002-07-09 Toshiba Medical System Co Ltd X-ray computed tomography photographing system
JPH09213494A (en) * 1996-01-31 1997-08-15 Toshiba Corp X-ray device
US7693265B2 (en) * 2006-05-11 2010-04-06 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Emitter design including emergency operation mode in case of emitter-damage for medical X-ray application
JP5891069B2 (en) * 2012-03-01 2016-03-22 株式会社日立メディコ X-ray equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7224924B2 (en) 2019-01-11 2023-02-20 キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Medical system and X-ray computed tomography device

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