JP2015055263A - Liquid-sealed cylindrical mount - Google Patents

Liquid-sealed cylindrical mount Download PDF

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JP2015055263A
JP2015055263A JP2013187299A JP2013187299A JP2015055263A JP 2015055263 A JP2015055263 A JP 2015055263A JP 2013187299 A JP2013187299 A JP 2013187299A JP 2013187299 A JP2013187299 A JP 2013187299A JP 2015055263 A JP2015055263 A JP 2015055263A
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cylinder
liquid
intermediate member
orifice
inner peripheral
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JP6169449B2 (en
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成田 信彦
Nobuhiko Narita
信彦 成田
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Nok Corp
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Nok Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid-sealed cylindrical mount that can be easily diverted to models with different characteristics, and can be provided at low costs.SOLUTION: The mount comprises an inner cylinder 1, an outer cylinder 2, a pair of moldings 3, 3 interposed between the cylinders opposite to each other in an axial direction, and an intermediate member 4 fitted with an inner periphery of the outer cylinder 2 between the pair of moldings 3, 3. Each molding 3 comprises an inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder 31 fixed to the inner cylinder 1 side, an outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder 32 fixed to the outer cylinder 2 side, and elastic bodies 33 integrally molded by a rubber-like elastic material between the inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder 31 and the outer reinforcing cylinder 32. Plural liquid chambers 5, 6 separated from each other in a circumferential direction by the elastic bodies 33 tightly colliding with each other in the axial direction are defined between the pair of moldings 3, 3. An orifice 7 communicated with the liquid chambers 5, 6 is formed by an axial gap 70 formed by fitting the molding 3 and the intermediate member 4 with each other.

Description

本発明は防振技術であって、例えば自動車のサスペンションにおける防振支持手段として用いられ、弾性体で画成された第一液室と第二液室の間で、封入液が移動することにより緩衝及び振動低減を行う液体封入式円筒型マウントに関する。   The present invention is an anti-vibration technique, and is used as, for example, an anti-vibration support means in an automobile suspension, and the sealed liquid moves between a first liquid chamber and a second liquid chamber defined by an elastic body. The present invention relates to a liquid-filled cylindrical mount that performs buffering and vibration reduction.

自動車のサスペンション用防振支持手段として、従来から、円筒型の液体封入式マウントが知られている。この種の液体封入式円筒型マウントは、基本的には図9に示すように、サスペンション装置における例えばサスペンションアーム側と車体側のうちの一方に取り付けられる内筒110と、その外周にあって前記サスペンションアーム側と車体側のうちの他方に取り付けられる外筒120と、これら内筒110と外筒120の間に軸方向に対向した状態で介在された一対の成形体130,130を有し、各成形体130は、内筒110の外周面に圧入固定される金属製の内周補強筒131と、外筒120の内周面に圧入固定される金属製の外周補強筒132と、これら内周補強筒131と外周補強筒132の間にゴム状弾性材料(ゴム材料又はゴム状弾性を有する合成樹脂材料)で一体成形された弾性体133からなる。そしてこの弾性体133円周方向へ互いに分離した状態に画成され非圧縮性の粘性流体(封入液)が封入された第一液室140及び第二液室150が、円周方向へ延びるオリフィス160を介して互いに連通されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a cylindrical liquid-filled mount is known as an anti-vibration support means for an automobile suspension. As shown in FIG. 9, this type of liquid-filled cylindrical mount basically includes an inner cylinder 110 attached to, for example, one of the suspension arm side and the vehicle body side in the suspension device, An outer cylinder 120 attached to the other of the suspension arm side and the vehicle body side, and a pair of molded bodies 130 and 130 interposed between the inner cylinder 110 and the outer cylinder 120 in an axially opposed state, Each molded body 130 includes a metal inner peripheral reinforcement tube 131 that is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 110, a metal outer peripheral reinforcement tube 132 that is press-fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 120, The elastic body 133 is integrally formed of a rubber-like elastic material (rubber material or a synthetic resin material having rubber-like elasticity) between the peripheral reinforcing cylinder 131 and the outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder 132. The first liquid chamber 140 and the second liquid chamber 150, which are defined in a state separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the elastic body 133 and filled with an incompressible viscous fluid (filled liquid), are orifices extending in the circumferential direction. Communicating with each other via 160.

このため、例えば車体のバウンドによる衝撃等の大変位が入力されたような場合は、弾性体133の大きな変形によって、第一液室140と第二液室150との間で封入液がオリフィス160を反復流動することによって、変位力を速やかに減衰し、通常走行時のエンジンの機関振動による小振幅の継続振動に対しては、弾性体133の小刻みな変形によって液室内の液圧変化を吸収して動バネ定数を低下させるので、車体側への伝達振動を低減することができるものである。   For this reason, for example, when a large displacement such as an impact due to a bouncing of the vehicle body is input, due to the large deformation of the elastic body 133, the sealed liquid flows between the first liquid chamber 140 and the second liquid chamber 150. By repeatedly flowing, the displacement force is quickly attenuated, and the small pressure deformation of the elastic body 133 absorbs the fluid pressure change in the fluid chamber against continuous vibration of small amplitude due to engine vibration of the engine during normal running. As a result, the dynamic spring constant is lowered, so that the transmission vibration to the vehicle body can be reduced.

特開2007−85376号公報JP 2007-85376 A

しかしながら、上記従来の液体封入式円筒型マウントは、オリフィス160の断面積や長さが、内周補強筒131、外周補強筒132及び弾性体133からなる成形体130からなる成形体130を成形するための金型の形状により規定されることから、オリフィス160により得られる減衰特性が特定されてしまい、要求される特性の異なる機種への転用が困難である。したがって、要求特性の異なる他の機種に対しては、オリフィス160の断面積や長さを変更する必要があり、成形体130を成形するための金型を新規に製作する必要がある。   However, in the conventional liquid-filled cylindrical mount described above, the cross-sectional area and length of the orifice 160 is formed of the molded body 130 formed of the molded body 130 including the inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder 131, the outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder 132, and the elastic body 133. Therefore, the damping characteristic obtained by the orifice 160 is specified, and it is difficult to divert to a model having different required characteristics. Therefore, for other models having different required characteristics, it is necessary to change the cross-sectional area and length of the orifice 160, and it is necessary to newly manufacture a mold for molding the molded body 130.

また、オリフィス160は、外周側へ開くと共に軸方向両側の立ち上がり面が弾性体133のゴム状弾性材料の一部からなる溝形状であることから、成形体130を成形するための金型は軸方向及び径方向へ開く4分割型とする必要があり、このため金型製作コストが高く、製品コスト上昇を招く問題がある。   The orifice 160 opens to the outer peripheral side, and the rising surfaces on both sides in the axial direction have a groove shape made of a part of the rubber-like elastic material of the elastic body 133. Therefore, the mold for molding the molded body 130 is an axis. Therefore, there is a problem in that the mold manufacturing cost is high and the product cost is increased.

本発明は、以上のような点に鑑みてなされたものであって、その技術的課題は、特性の異なる機種への転用が容易で、しかも安価に提供可能な液体封入式円筒型マウントを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its technical problem is to provide a liquid-filled cylindrical mount that can be easily transferred to a model with different characteristics and can be provided at low cost. There is to do.

上述した技術的課題を有効に解決するための手段として、請求項1の発明に係る液体封入式円筒型マウントは、内筒と、この内筒の外周側に配置された外筒と、前記内筒と外筒の間に軸方向に対向した状態で介在された一対の成形体と、前記外筒の内周に前記一対の成形体の間に位置して嵌着された中間部材を備え、前記一対の成形体はそれぞれ、前記内筒側に固定される内周補強筒と、前記外筒側に固定される外周補強筒と、これら内周補強筒と外周補強筒の間にゴム状弾性材料で一体成形された弾性体からなり、前記一対の成形体の間に、互いに軸方向に密接衝合された前記弾性体により円周方向に互いに分離した複数の液室が画成され、前記複数の液室間を互いに連通するオリフィスが、前記成形体と前記中間部材の互いの嵌合により形成された軸方向隙間からなるものである。   As means for effectively solving the technical problem described above, a liquid-filled cylindrical mount according to the invention of claim 1 includes an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder disposed on the outer peripheral side of the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder. A pair of molded bodies interposed between the cylinder and the outer cylinder in an axially opposed state; and an intermediate member fitted between the pair of molded bodies on the inner periphery of the outer cylinder, Each of the pair of molded bodies includes an inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder fixed to the inner cylinder side, an outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder fixed to the outer cylinder side, and a rubber-like elasticity between the inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder and the outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder. A plurality of liquid chambers separated from each other in the circumferential direction by the elastic bodies closely in axial contact with each other are defined between the pair of molded bodies, the elastic body integrally formed with a material, An orifice communicating with each other between a plurality of liquid chambers is formed by mutual fitting of the molded body and the intermediate member. It is made of made the axial clearance.

請求項1の構成によれば、オリフィスが、成形体と中間部材との嵌合により形成された軸方向隙間からなるものであることから、オリフィスにおける減衰特性の変更は、中間部材の軸方向寸法の変更による前記軸方向隙間の軸方向幅(断面積)の変更によって行うことができる。またこのため、要求特性を変更しても成形体を転用することができる。しかも、オリフィスが外筒と成形体と中間部材によって分担形成されているため、成形体にオリフィスとなる独立した溝を形成する必要がなく、このため成形体の成形に用いる金型を簡易な構造とすることができる。   According to the configuration of the first aspect, since the orifice is composed of an axial gap formed by fitting the molded body and the intermediate member, the change of the damping characteristic in the orifice is the axial dimension of the intermediate member. This can be done by changing the axial width (cross-sectional area) of the axial gap. For this reason, a molded object can be diverted even if a required characteristic is changed. In addition, since the orifice is formed by the outer cylinder, the molded body, and the intermediate member, it is not necessary to form an independent groove serving as the orifice in the molded body. Therefore, the mold used for molding the molded body has a simple structure. It can be.

請求項2の発明に係る液体封入式円筒型マウントは、請求項1に記載の構成において、液室へのオリフィスの開口部が中間部材に形成されたものである。   A liquid-filled cylindrical mount according to a second aspect of the present invention is the liquid-filled cylindrical mount according to the first aspect, wherein an opening of an orifice to the liquid chamber is formed in the intermediate member.

請求項2の構成によれば、オリフィスにおける減衰特性の変更を、中間部材の軸方向寸法の変更による成形体と中間部材との嵌合部における軸方向隙間の軸方向幅(断面積)の変更によって行うことができるほか、中間部材に形成する開口部の位置の変更によってオリフィスの長さを変更することでも行うことができる。   According to the configuration of the second aspect, the attenuation characteristic of the orifice is changed by changing the axial width (cross-sectional area) of the axial gap in the fitting portion between the molded body and the intermediate member by changing the axial dimension of the intermediate member. In addition, the length of the orifice can be changed by changing the position of the opening formed in the intermediate member.

請求項3の発明に係る液体封入式円筒型マウントは、請求項1又は2に記載の構成において、中間部材に、振動入力による内筒と外筒の径方向相対変位量を制限するストッパが突設されたものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the liquid-filled cylindrical mount according to the first or second aspect, the stopper for limiting the radial relative displacement between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder due to vibration input is projected on the intermediate member. It was established.

請求項3の構成によれば、中間部材にオリフィス形成手段としての機能のほか、内筒と外筒の径方向相対変位量を制限することによって成形体における弾性体の過大変形を防止するストッパとしての機能を兼備することができる。   According to the configuration of claim 3, in addition to the function as the orifice forming means in the intermediate member, as a stopper for preventing excessive deformation of the elastic body in the molded body by limiting the radial relative displacement amount of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. The functions can be combined.

本発明に係る液体封入式円筒型マウントによれば、オリフィスの断面積又は長さの変更を、中間部材の寸法変更によって行うことができるため、成形体の設計変更を行わずに要求特性を変更することができ、しかも成形体を成形するための金型も二つ割り等の簡素な構造にできることから、コストを低減することができる。   According to the liquid-filled cylindrical mount according to the present invention, the cross-sectional area or length of the orifice can be changed by changing the dimension of the intermediate member, so the required characteristics can be changed without changing the design of the molded body. In addition, since the mold for molding the molded body can be made into a simple structure such as a split, the cost can be reduced.

本発明に係る液体封入式円筒型マウントの好ましい実施の形態を、オリフィス位置で軸心と直交する平面によって切断して示す断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a liquid-filled cylindrical mount according to the present invention cut by a plane perpendicular to an axis at an orifice position. 本発明に係る液体封入式円筒型マウントの好ましい実施の形態を、軸心を通り振動変位入力方向へ延びる平面で切断して示す断面斜視図である。1 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a liquid-filled cylindrical mount according to the present invention cut by a plane extending in an input direction of vibration displacement through an axis. 本発明に係る液体封入式円筒型マウントの好ましい実施の形態を、軸心を通り振動変位入力方向と直交する方向へ延びる平面で切断して示す断面斜視図である。1 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a liquid-filled cylindrical mount according to the present invention, cut along a plane that passes through an axis and extends in a direction orthogonal to a vibration displacement input direction. 図1の液体封入式円筒型マウントから外筒を除去した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the outer cylinder from the liquid sealing type cylindrical mount of FIG. 図2の液体封入式円筒型マウントから外筒を除去した状態を示す断面斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the state which removed the outer cylinder from the liquid sealing type cylindrical mount of FIG. 本発明に係る液体封入式円筒型マウントの好ましい実施の形態において使用される中間部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the intermediate member used in preferable embodiment of the liquid sealing type cylindrical mount which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る液体封入式円筒型マウントの好ましい実施の形態において使用される成形体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the molded object used in preferable embodiment of the liquid enclosure type cylindrical mount which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る液体封入式円筒型マウントの好ましい実施の形態の組立過程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the assembly process of preferable embodiment of the liquid-filled cylindrical mount which concerns on this invention. 従来の液体封入式円筒型マウントの一例を、軸心を通る平面によって切断して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which cuts and shows an example of the conventional liquid enclosure type cylindrical mount by the plane which passes along an axial center.

以下、本発明に係る液体封入式円筒型マウントの好ましい実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a liquid-filled cylindrical mount according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

この液体封入式円筒型マウントは、図1、図2及び図3に示すように、内筒1と、この内筒1の外周側に配置された外筒2と、この内筒1と外筒2との間に軸方向に対向した状態で介在された一対の成形体3,3と、外筒2の内周に前記一対の成形体3,3の間に位置して嵌着された中間部材4を備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the liquid-filled cylindrical mount includes an inner cylinder 1, an outer cylinder 2 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the inner cylinder 1, and the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder. Between the pair of molded bodies 3 and 3 interposed between the pair of molded bodies 3 and 3 on the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 2. A member 4 is provided.

内筒1は中空軸状(管状)の金属からなるものであり、外筒2は円筒状の金属からなるものであって軸方向両端に内径側へ屈曲されて成形体3,3を抜け止めする屈曲部21及びカシメ端部22が形成されている。   The inner cylinder 1 is made of a hollow shaft (tubular) metal, and the outer cylinder 2 is made of a cylindrical metal and is bent toward the inner diameter side at both ends in the axial direction to prevent the molded bodies 3 and 3 from coming off. A bent portion 21 and a crimped end portion 22 are formed.

成形体3,3は互いに同一のものであって、内筒1の外周面に圧入固定される金属製の内周補強筒31と、外筒2の内周面に圧入固定される金属製の外周補強筒32と、これら内周補強筒31と外周補強筒32の間にゴム状弾性材料(ゴム材料又はゴム状弾性を有する合成樹脂材料)で一体成形された弾性体33からなる。   The molded bodies 3 and 3 are the same as each other, and are made of a metal inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder 31 that is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 1, and a metal that is press-fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 2. The outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder 32 and the elastic body 33 integrally formed of a rubber-like elastic material (rubber material or synthetic resin material having rubber-like elasticity) between the inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder 31 and the outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder 32.

詳しくは図7に示すように、成形体3の弾性体33は、内周補強筒31に加硫接着された内周筒部331と、外周補強筒32に加硫接着された外周嵌合部332と、前記内周筒部331の軸方向外端部と外周嵌合部332との間に円周方向へ連続して形成され対向方向へ倒れるように傾斜した円錐状の端壁部333と、内周筒部331と外周嵌合部332との間の空間を円周方向へ2分割するように、端壁部333から対向方向へ立ち上がると共に内周筒部331及び外周嵌合部332と連続した一対の仕切壁部334,335(図1及び図3参照)とを有する。このため弾性体33には、その内周筒部331、外周嵌合部332、端壁部333及び仕切壁部334,335に囲まれ、対向方向へ開口した円周方向一対の円弧状凹部33a,33bが形成されている。また、弾性体33の端壁部333及び仕切壁部334,335は、内径側ほど軸方向外側へ偏在するテーパ状をなすと共に、内径側ほど肉厚が増大する形状となっている。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the elastic body 33 of the molded body 3 includes an inner peripheral cylinder part 331 vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder 31 and an outer peripheral fitting part vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder 32. 332 and a conical end wall portion 333 that is formed continuously between the outer peripheral fitting portion 332 in the axial direction of the inner peripheral cylindrical portion 331 and is inclined so as to fall in the opposite direction. In addition, the space between the inner peripheral cylindrical portion 331 and the outer peripheral fitting portion 332 rises from the end wall portion 333 in the opposite direction so as to be divided into two in the circumferential direction, and the inner peripheral cylindrical portion 331 and the outer peripheral fitting portion 332 It has a pair of continuous partition walls 334 and 335 (see FIGS. 1 and 3). For this reason, the elastic body 33 is surrounded by the inner peripheral cylindrical portion 331, the outer peripheral fitting portion 332, the end wall portion 333, and the partition wall portions 334 and 335, and a pair of circumferential concave portions 33a opened in the opposite direction. , 33b are formed. Further, the end wall portion 333 and the partition wall portions 334 and 335 of the elastic body 33 have a tapered shape that is unevenly distributed outward in the axial direction toward the inner diameter side, and have a shape in which the thickness increases toward the inner diameter side.

ここで、外周補強筒32は、中間部材4との対向端部側に小径段部32aが円周方向に連続して形成されており、弾性体33の外周嵌合部332の外周面には、前記小径段部32a内に沿って延びる小径段部332aが形成されている。この小径段部332aは、後述する中間部材4の本体部41と対応する円周方向有端のもので、前記外周嵌合部332の外周面のうち小径段部332a以外の部分は、図3及び図4に示すように周方向堰き止め部332b及び軸方向堰き止め部322cとなっており、外筒2の内周面に密嵌されるものである。   Here, the outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder 32 has a small-diameter stepped portion 32a continuously formed in the circumferential direction on the end portion facing the intermediate member 4, and on the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral fitting portion 332 of the elastic body 33. A small-diameter step portion 332a extending along the small-diameter step portion 32a is formed. The small-diameter step portion 332a has a circumferential end corresponding to a body portion 41 of the intermediate member 4 to be described later, and the portion other than the small-diameter step portion 332a in the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral fitting portion 332 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the circumferential direction damming portion 332 b and the axial direction damming portion 322 c are tightly fitted to the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylinder 2.

中間部材4はポリアミド等の合成樹脂又は金属等で製作されたものであって、図6に示すように円周方向有端すなわち略C字形を呈し図2及び図3に示すように外筒2の内周面に嵌合される円筒面状の本体部41と、円周方向両端4a,4bを挟む180度対称位置で本体部41の内周面から円弧状に隆起した一対のストッパ42,43と、このストッパ42,43における前記円周方向両端4a,4b寄りに位置して形成され、内外周へ貫通すると共に軸方向一端へ向けて延びる切欠44,45を有する。ストッパ42,43は本体部41の内周面のうち軸方向一側(切欠44,45が形成された側)に偏った位置に形成されており、これによって、切欠44,45が形成された側では本体部41の内周面は軸方向幅が成形体3の外周面における小径段部332aの軸方向幅より狭い幅狭内周面41aとなっており、その反対側の内周面は、軸方向幅が前記小径段部332aの軸方向幅と同等、すなわち前記幅狭内周面41aより軸方向幅が広い幅広内周面41bとなっている。   The intermediate member 4 is made of a synthetic resin such as polyamide or a metal, and has a circumferential end, that is, a substantially C shape as shown in FIG. 6, and has an outer cylinder 2 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. A cylindrical surface-shaped main body portion 41 fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the main body 41 and a pair of stoppers 42 raised in an arc shape from the inner peripheral surface of the main body portion 41 at 180 ° symmetrical positions across the circumferential ends 4a and 4b, 43 and the stoppers 42, 43 are formed near the circumferential ends 4a, 4b, and have notches 44, 45 that penetrate the inner and outer circumferences and extend toward one end in the axial direction. The stoppers 42 and 43 are formed at positions deviated to one side in the axial direction (the side where the notches 44 and 45 are formed) on the inner peripheral surface of the main body 41, and thereby the notches 44 and 45 are formed. On the side, the inner peripheral surface of the main body 41 is a narrow inner peripheral surface 41a whose axial width is narrower than the axial width of the small-diameter stepped portion 332a on the outer peripheral surface of the molded body 3, and the inner peripheral surface on the opposite side is The width in the axial direction is equal to the width in the axial direction of the small diameter step portion 332a, that is, the wide inner peripheral surface 41b is wider in the axial direction than the narrow inner peripheral surface 41a.

そしてこの中間部材4は、図2及び図3に示すように、本体部41の外周面が外筒2の内周面に密嵌されると共に、本体部41におけるストッパ42,43の軸方向両側の内周面41a,41bに、成形体3,3における小径段部332aが嵌合されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the intermediate member 4 is configured such that the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 41 is closely fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 2, and both axial ends of the stoppers 42 and 43 in the main body portion 41. The small diameter step portion 332a in the molded bodies 3 and 3 is fitted to the inner peripheral surfaces 41a and 41b.

なお、成形体3における弾性体33には、内筒1の外周面と適当なつぶし代で密接されるシール突条331a(図2、図3及び図7等参照)、周方向堰き止め部332bにおいて外筒2の内周面に適当なつぶし代で密接されるシール突条332d(図4参照)、軸方向堰き止め部322cにおいて外筒2の屈曲部21又はカシメ端部22に適当なつぶし代で密接されるシール突条332e(図4、図5及び図7等参照)、中間部材4の本体部41の幅狭内周面41aに切欠44,45より両端4a,4b側で近傍に適当なつぶし代で密接されるシール突条332f(図4参照)が形成されている。   In addition, the elastic body 33 in the molded body 3 includes a seal protrusion 331a (see FIGS. 2, 3 and 7, etc.) which is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 1 with an appropriate crushing margin, and a circumferential damming portion 332b. The seal protrusion 332d (see FIG. 4) that is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 2 at an appropriate crushing margin, and the crushing end portion 22 of the outer cylinder 2 is appropriately crushed at the axial damming portion 322c. The seal protrusion 332e (see FIGS. 4, 5 and 7 etc.) which is closely contacted in the middle, the narrow inner peripheral surface 41a of the body portion 41 of the intermediate member 4 is closer to the ends 4a and 4b than the notches 44 and 45 A seal protrusion 332f (see FIG. 4) that is brought into close contact with an appropriate crushing margin is formed.

図1、図2及び図3に示す組立状態において、軸方向に互いに対向された成形体3,3と(弾性体33,33)の間には、円弧状凹部33a,33a間の第一液室5と、円弧状凹部33b,33b間の第二液室6が形成されている。この第一液室5と第二液室6は、弾性体33,33のうち互いに軸方向に密接衝合された仕切壁部334,334及び335,335によって分離されている。また、第一液室5には、その外周部に、中間部材4における一方のストッパ42が成形体3,3の外周嵌合部332,332間を介して突出しており、第二液室6には、その外周部に、中間部材4における他方のストッパ43が前記外周嵌合部332,332間を介して突出している。   In the assembled state shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the first liquid between the arc-shaped recesses 33a and 33a is formed between the molded bodies 3 and 3 and the elastic bodies 33 and 33 which are opposed to each other in the axial direction. A second liquid chamber 6 is formed between the chamber 5 and the arc-shaped recesses 33b and 33b. The first liquid chamber 5 and the second liquid chamber 6 are separated by partition walls 334, 334 and 335, 335, which are in close contact with each other in the axial direction among the elastic bodies 33, 33. Further, in the first liquid chamber 5, one stopper 42 in the intermediate member 4 protrudes from the outer periphery of the first liquid chamber 5 between the outer peripheral fitting portions 332 and 332 of the molded body 3, 3. The other stopper 43 of the intermediate member 4 protrudes from the outer peripheral portion of the intermediate member 4 via the gap between the outer peripheral fitting portions 332 and 332.

図4及び図5に示すように、中間部材4の本体部41と、この本体部41の幅狭内周面41aに嵌合した一方の成形体3における外周嵌合部332の小径段部332aとの間には、前記幅狭内周面41aと小径段部332aの軸方向幅の差によって、円周方向有端の軸方向隙間70が形成され、図1、図2及び図3に示すように、この軸方向隙間70が外周側から外筒2で覆われることによって、オリフィス7が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the small-diameter step portion 332 a of the outer peripheral fitting portion 332 in one molded body 3 fitted to the main body portion 41 of the intermediate member 4 and the narrow inner peripheral surface 41 a of the main body portion 41. Between the narrow inner peripheral surface 41a and the small-diameter stepped portion 332a, an axial gap 70 having a circumferential end is formed, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. Thus, the orifice 7 is formed by covering the axial gap 70 with the outer cylinder 2 from the outer peripheral side.

オリフィス7は、一端近傍が、中間部材4に形成された一方の切欠44と一方の成形体3における外周嵌合部332によって形成される開口部7aを介して第一液室5に開口しており、他端近傍が、中間部材4に形成された他方の切欠45と一方の成形体3における外周嵌合部332によって形成される開口部7bを介して第二液室6に開口している。したがって、第一液室5と第二液室6はオリフィス7を介して互いに連通している。   One end of the orifice 7 opens into the first liquid chamber 5 through one opening 44a formed by one notch 44 formed in the intermediate member 4 and the outer periphery fitting portion 332 in one molded body 3. The other end is opened to the second liquid chamber 6 through the other notch 45 formed in the intermediate member 4 and the opening 7b formed by the outer peripheral fitting portion 332 in the one molded body 3. . Therefore, the first liquid chamber 5 and the second liquid chamber 6 communicate with each other through the orifice 7.

すなわち中間部材4は、ストッパ42,43によって内筒1と外筒2の径方向相対変位量を制限し、成形体3における弾性体33の端壁部333及び仕切壁部334,335の過大変形を防止する機能と、成形体3との嵌合によってオリフィス7を形成する手段としての機能を兼備するものである。   That is, the intermediate member 4 limits the amount of radial relative displacement between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 by the stoppers 42 and 43, and excessive deformation of the end wall portion 333 and the partition wall portions 334 and 335 of the elastic body 33 in the molded body 3. And a function as means for forming the orifice 7 by fitting with the molded body 3.

第一液室5、第二液室6及びオリフィス7は、シリコーンオイル等、非圧縮性の粘性流体(以下、封入液という)で満たされている。そして、オリフィス7における液柱共振周波数は、それぞれの流路長さ及び流路断面積と、各成形体3の弾性体33における端壁部333及び仕切壁部334,335のバネ定数などによって、例えば衝撃入力による大変位の周波数域に同調されている。   The first liquid chamber 5, the second liquid chamber 6, and the orifice 7 are filled with an incompressible viscous fluid (hereinafter referred to as an encapsulating liquid) such as silicone oil. The liquid column resonance frequency in the orifice 7 is determined by the flow path length and flow path cross-sectional area, the spring constants of the end wall portion 333 and the partition wall portions 334 and 335 in the elastic body 33 of each molded body 3, and the like. For example, it is tuned to a large displacement frequency range due to impact input.

以上のように構成された液体封入式円筒型マウントは、例えば自動車のサスペンション用防振支持手段として用いられるものであって、内筒1が、例えばサスペンションアーム側と車体側のうちの一方に取り付けられ、外筒2が前記サスペンションアーム側と車体側のうちの他方に取り付けられる。したがって、サスペンションアーム側あるいは車体側からの振動が入力されると、内筒1と外筒2は、成形体3,3の弾性体33,33の変形を伴いながら相対的に反復変位される。   The liquid-filled cylindrical mount configured as described above is used, for example, as an anti-vibration support means for a suspension of an automobile, and the inner cylinder 1 is attached to, for example, one of the suspension arm side and the vehicle body side. The outer cylinder 2 is attached to the other of the suspension arm side and the vehicle body side. Therefore, when vibration from the suspension arm side or the vehicle body side is input, the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 are relatively repeatedly displaced with deformation of the elastic bodies 33 and 33 of the molded bodies 3 and 3.

このとき、入力された振動変位が低周波大振幅である場合は、この振動変位の半周期において、内筒1が外筒2に対して相対的に径方向へ大きく変位されることによって、弾性体33における端壁部333及び仕切壁部334,335が大きな変形を受け、第一液室5及び第二液室6のうち一方が加圧されるので、封入液は、第一液室5及び第二液室6のうち高圧側から下流側へ、オリフィス7を通じて移動する。そして次の半周期では、封入液は上述とは逆方向へ移動する。このとき、オリフィス7内では、入力された低周波振動に対する液柱共振によって、封入液が円滑に流れるため、前記弾性体33,33の内部摩擦による減衰力のほか、オリフィス7内を封入液が流れる時の摩擦によって減衰力を発生し、入力変位を短時間で収束させる。   At this time, if the input vibration displacement has a low frequency and a large amplitude, the inner cylinder 1 is largely displaced in the radial direction relative to the outer cylinder 2 in the half cycle of the vibration displacement, so that the elastic displacement Since the end wall portion 333 and the partition wall portions 334 and 335 in the body 33 are greatly deformed and one of the first liquid chamber 5 and the second liquid chamber 6 is pressurized, the sealed liquid is contained in the first liquid chamber 5. The second liquid chamber 6 moves through the orifice 7 from the high pressure side to the downstream side. In the next half cycle, the sealing liquid moves in the opposite direction to that described above. At this time, since the sealed liquid flows smoothly in the orifice 7 due to the liquid column resonance with respect to the input low frequency vibration, in addition to the damping force due to the internal friction of the elastic bodies 33, 33, the sealed liquid flows in the orifice 7. A damping force is generated by friction when flowing, and the input displacement is converged in a short time.

また、内筒1と外筒2の径方向相対変位量は、中間部材4に形成されたストッパ42,43の内周面と、成形体3の内周筒部331の外周面との接触によって制限される。このため、弾性体33における端壁部333及び仕切壁部334,335の過大変形による破損が防止される。また、このときの衝突音の発生は、ゴム状弾性材料からなる前記内周筒部331によって、有効に抑制される。   The radial relative displacement between the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 is determined by contact between the inner peripheral surface of the stoppers 42 and 43 formed on the intermediate member 4 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral cylindrical portion 331 of the molded body 3. Limited. For this reason, the damage by the excessive deformation | transformation of the end wall part 333 and the partition wall parts 334 and 335 in the elastic body 33 is prevented. Further, the occurrence of the collision sound at this time is effectively suppressed by the inner peripheral cylindrical portion 331 made of a rubber-like elastic material.

また、入力された振動がエンジンの機関振動等による中・高周波数帯域の継続的な小振幅の振動変位である場合は、オリフィス7における液柱慣性が大きくなるので、封入液がこのオリフィス7内を反復移動しにくくなり、弾性体33,33における端壁部333,333が僅かに膨らむように小刻みに反復変形することによって、第一液室5及び第二液室6の液圧変化が有効に吸収され、動ばね定数が低下するので、車体側への伝達振動が有効に絶縁される。   Further, when the input vibration is a continuous small amplitude vibration displacement in the middle / high frequency band due to engine vibration or the like of the engine, the liquid column inertia in the orifice 7 increases. Is difficult to repeatedly move, and the end wall portions 333 and 333 of the elastic bodies 33 and 33 are repeatedly deformed in small increments so that the fluid pressure changes in the first liquid chamber 5 and the second liquid chamber 6 are effective. Since the dynamic spring constant decreases, the transmission vibration to the vehicle body side is effectively insulated.

この液体封入式円筒型マウントの製造においては、図5に示すような成形体3を成形する。すなわち不図示の金型内に、予め加硫接着剤を塗布した内周補強筒31及び外周補強筒32をセットし、型閉じによってこの補強筒31,32間に画成されたキャビティ内に未加硫ゴム材料を充填して加熱・加圧することにより、弾性体33を補強筒31,32と一体に加硫成形し、成形体3を得る。   In the manufacture of this liquid-filled cylindrical mount, a molded body 3 as shown in FIG. 5 is formed. That is, an inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder 31 and an outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder 32 pre-applied with a vulcanizing adhesive are set in a mold (not shown), and the mold is not closed in a cavity defined between the reinforcing cylinders 31 and 32. By filling the vulcanized rubber material and heating and pressurizing, the elastic body 33 is vulcanized and molded integrally with the reinforcing cylinders 31 and 32 to obtain the molded body 3.

そして成形体3は、オリフィスとなる部分が軸方向に対してストレート(すなわち円筒面)をなす小径段部332aからなり、第一液室5及び第二液室6となる円弧状凹部33a,33aも軸方向へ開放された形状であるため、その成形に用いる金型は軸方向にのみ型締め・型開きが行われる二つ割りの単純な分割型とすることができる。   The molded body 3 includes a small-diameter step portion 332a in which a portion serving as an orifice is straight (that is, a cylindrical surface) with respect to the axial direction, and arc-shaped concave portions 33a and 33a serving as the first liquid chamber 5 and the second liquid chamber 6. Since the shape is also opened in the axial direction, the mold used for the molding can be a simple split mold that is divided into two parts that are clamped and opened only in the axial direction.

一方、中間部材4は合成樹脂等で成形される。そしてこの中間部材4も、図6に示すように本体部41の内周面41a,41bや切欠44,45などが軸方向へ開放された形状であることから、その成形に用いる金型を、軸方向にのみ型締め・型開きが行われる二つ割りの単純な分割型とすることができる。   On the other hand, the intermediate member 4 is formed of synthetic resin or the like. And this intermediate member 4 also has a shape in which the inner peripheral surfaces 41a and 41b and the notches 44 and 45 of the main body 41 are opened in the axial direction as shown in FIG. It can be a simple split mold that is split in two in which clamping and opening are performed only in the axial direction.

成形後は、一対の成形体3,3を中間部材4の軸方向両側で互いに対向するように、かつ成形体3の周方向堰き止め部332bと中間部材4の円周方向両端4a,4b間の部分とを位置合わせしながら、図8に示すように、各成形体3における外周嵌合部332の小径段部332aを、中間部材4にその軸方向両側から嵌合すると共に、内周補強筒31を内筒1の外周に圧入する。   After molding, the pair of molded bodies 3 and 3 are opposed to each other on both sides in the axial direction of the intermediate member 4, and between the circumferential damming portion 332b of the molded body 3 and the circumferential ends 4a and 4b of the intermediate member 4. As shown in FIG. 8, the small diameter step portion 332 a of the outer periphery fitting portion 332 in each molded body 3 is fitted to the intermediate member 4 from both sides in the axial direction, and the inner periphery reinforcement is performed. The cylinder 31 is press-fitted into the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 1.

中間部材4の本体部41における幅狭内周面41aは、成形体3の小径段部332aの軸方向幅より狭いため、その嵌合部には円周方向有端の軸方向隙間70が形成され、中間部材4の本体部41における幅広内周面41bは、成形体3の小径段部332aと軸方向幅が同等であるため、両者はほぼ隙間なく嵌合される。   Since the narrow inner peripheral surface 41a in the main body portion 41 of the intermediate member 4 is narrower than the axial width of the small diameter step portion 332a of the molded body 3, an axial gap 70 having a circumferential end is formed in the fitting portion. Since the wide inner peripheral surface 41b of the main body 41 of the intermediate member 4 has the same axial width as that of the small-diameter stepped portion 332a of the molded body 3, they are fitted with almost no gap.

ここで、成形体3は、図7に示す未組立状態では、図2及び図3に示す組立状態に比較して内周補強筒31が相対的に軸方向内側(中間部材4との対向方向)へ偏在し、かつ弾性体33の端壁部333及び仕切壁部334,335の傾斜が大きいものとなっている。このため、成形体3,3を、図8の状態を経て図5に示すように双方の内周補強筒31同士が衝合する位置まで内筒1の外周に圧入することによって、弾性体33の端壁部333及び仕切壁部334,335が軸方向への剪断及び圧縮変形を受けることになり、かつ内周補強筒31が強制的に拡径変形されるのに伴って前記端壁部333及び仕切壁部334,335が外径側へ圧縮される。したがって、前記端壁部333及び仕切壁部334,335は、加硫成形後の体積収縮によって生じた引張応力が解消されるばかりでなく、十分な予圧縮が与えられるので、所要の耐久性が確保される。   Here, in the unassembled state shown in FIG. 7, the molded body 3 has the inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder 31 relatively axially inward (opposite direction to the intermediate member 4) compared to the assembled state shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. ) And the inclination of the end wall portion 333 and the partition wall portions 334 and 335 of the elastic body 33 is large. For this reason, the molded bodies 3 and 3 are pressed into the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 1 to the position where the inner peripheral reinforcing cylinders 31 abut each other as shown in FIG. The end wall portion 333 and the partition wall portions 334 and 335 are subjected to shearing and compressive deformation in the axial direction, and the end wall portion is forcedly expanded and deformed as the inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder 31 is deformed. 333 and the partition wall parts 334 and 335 are compressed to the outer diameter side. Therefore, the end wall portion 333 and the partition wall portions 334 and 335 not only eliminate the tensile stress caused by the volume shrinkage after vulcanization molding but also provide sufficient pre-compression, so that the required durability is achieved. Secured.

そして次に、各成形体3の外周嵌合部332及び中間部材4の外周面を、外筒2の内周へ嵌挿する。このとき、外筒2のカシメ端部22はまだ径方向内側へ屈曲されていない円筒状をなしており、これによって外筒2への成形体3,3及び中間部材4の挿入が可能となっている。   Next, the outer peripheral fitting portion 332 of each molded body 3 and the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate member 4 are inserted into the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 2. At this time, the caulking end portion 22 of the outer cylinder 2 has a cylindrical shape that is not yet bent inward in the radial direction, so that the molded bodies 3 and 3 and the intermediate member 4 can be inserted into the outer cylinder 2. ing.

そして上述の挿入作業を、液槽に貯留したシリコーンオイル等の粘性流体中で行うことによって、その一部が封入液として第一液室5、第二液室6及びオリフィス7に閉じ込められ、封入される。一方の成形体3の外周嵌合部332が外筒2の屈曲部21と当接するまで、成形体3,3及び中間部材4を挿入した後、外筒2のカシメ端部22を径方向内側へ屈曲してカシメることによって、図2及び図3に示す組立状態となる。   Then, by performing the above-described insertion operation in a viscous fluid such as silicone oil stored in the liquid tank, a part thereof is confined in the first liquid chamber 5, the second liquid chamber 6 and the orifice 7 as sealed liquid, and sealed. Is done. After the molded bodies 3 and 3 and the intermediate member 4 are inserted until the outer periphery fitting portion 332 of one molded body 3 comes into contact with the bent portion 21 of the outer cylinder 2, the crimping end 22 of the outer cylinder 2 is moved radially inward. By bending and crimping, the assembled state shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is obtained.

この実施の形態の構成によれば、オリフィス7が、中間部材4の本体部41と、この本体部41の幅狭内周面41aに嵌合した一方の成形体3における外周嵌合部332の小径段部332aによって形成される軸方向隙間からなるものであることから、成形体3にはオリフィスとするための独立した溝を形成する必要がない。したがって、先に説明したように、成形体3の成形に用いる金型は軸方向にのみ型締め・型開きが行われる二つ割りの単純な分割型とすることができ、金型のコストを低減することができる。   According to the configuration of this embodiment, the orifice 7 has the outer peripheral fitting portion 332 in the one molded body 3 fitted to the main body portion 41 of the intermediate member 4 and the narrow inner peripheral surface 41a of the main body portion 41. Since it consists of an axial gap formed by the small-diameter step portion 332a, it is not necessary to form an independent groove for forming an orifice in the molded body 3. Therefore, as described above, the mold used for molding the molded body 3 can be a simple split mold that is divided into two parts that are clamped and opened only in the axial direction, thereby reducing the cost of the mold. be able to.

ここで、オリフィス7を封入液が流動することによる減衰特性は、オリフィス7の長さ及び断面積によって異なるが、この実施の形態の構成によれば、オリフィス7が中間部材4における本体部41の幅狭内周面41aと、これに嵌合した一方の成形体3における外周嵌合部332の小径段部332aとの軸方向幅の差による軸方向隙間70(図4及び図5参照)を、外筒2で覆うことによって形成されているので、オリフィス7による減衰特性の変更は、中間部材4の本体部41における幅狭内周面41aの軸方向寸法の変更による前記軸方向隙間70の軸方向幅(断面積)の変更によって行うことができる。   Here, the attenuation characteristic due to the flow of the sealing liquid through the orifice 7 varies depending on the length and the cross-sectional area of the orifice 7, but according to the configuration of this embodiment, the orifice 7 is formed on the body portion 41 of the intermediate member 4. An axial gap 70 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) due to a difference in axial width between the narrow inner peripheral surface 41a and the small diameter step portion 332a of the outer peripheral fitting portion 332 in one molded body 3 fitted thereto. The damping characteristic is changed by the orifice 7 so that the axial gap 70 is changed by changing the axial dimension of the narrow inner peripheral surface 41a of the main body 41 of the intermediate member 4. This can be done by changing the axial width (cross-sectional area).

また、オリフィス7の長さは、図4及び図6に示す中間部材4に形成された切欠44,45(開口部7a,7b)の円周方向の位置によって決まるため、オリフィス7を封入液が流動することによる減衰特性は、前記切欠44,45の形成位置を変更することでも行うことができる。   Further, the length of the orifice 7 is determined by the circumferential position of the notches 44 and 45 (openings 7a and 7b) formed in the intermediate member 4 shown in FIGS. The damping characteristic by flowing can also be performed by changing the formation positions of the notches 44 and 45.

したがって、特性変更の要求があっても、上述のように中間部材4における本体部41における幅狭内周面41aの軸方向寸法の変更又は切欠44,45の位置変更によって対応することで、成形体3を転用することができるので、この点でもコストを低減することができる。   Therefore, even if there is a request for a characteristic change, as described above, by changing the axial dimension of the narrow inner peripheral surface 41a in the main body 41 of the intermediate member 4 or changing the positions of the notches 44 and 45, molding is performed. Since the body 3 can be diverted, the cost can be reduced also in this respect.

1 内筒
2 外筒
3 成形体
31 内周補強筒
32 外周補強筒
33 弾性体
332 外周嵌合部
332a 小径段部
4 中間部材
41 本体部
42,43 ストッパ
44,45 切欠
5 第一液室(液室)
6 第二液室(液室)
7 オリフィス
7a,7b 開口部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inner cylinder 2 Outer cylinder 3 Molded body 31 Inner circumference reinforcement cylinder 32 Outer circumference reinforcement cylinder 33 Elastic body 332 Outer circumference fitting part 332a Small diameter step part 4 Intermediate member 41 Main body part 42, 43 Stopper 44, 45 Notch 5 First liquid chamber ( Liquid chamber)
6 Second liquid chamber (liquid chamber)
7 Orifice 7a, 7b Opening

Claims (3)

内筒と、この内筒の外周側に配置された外筒と、前記内筒と外筒の間に軸方向に対向した状態で介在された一対の成形体と、前記外筒の内周に前記一対の成形体の間に位置して嵌着された中間部材を備え、前記一対の成形体はそれぞれ、前記内筒側に固定される内周補強筒と、前記外筒側に固定される外周補強筒と、これら内周補強筒と外周補強筒の間にゴム状弾性材料で一体成形された弾性体からなり、前記一対の成形体の間に、互いに軸方向に密接衝合された前記弾性体により円周方向に互いに分離した複数の液室が画成され、前記複数の液室間を互いに連通するオリフィスが、前記成形体と前記中間部材の互いの嵌合により形成された軸方向隙間からなることを特徴とする液体封入式円筒型マウント。   An inner cylinder, an outer cylinder disposed on the outer peripheral side of the inner cylinder, a pair of molded bodies interposed in an axially opposed state between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and an inner periphery of the outer cylinder An intermediate member positioned between the pair of molded bodies is provided, and the pair of molded bodies are respectively fixed to the inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder fixed to the inner cylinder side and the outer cylinder side. The outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder and the elastic body integrally formed with a rubber-like elastic material between the inner peripheral reinforcing cylinder and the outer peripheral reinforcing cylinder, and the axially abutted each other between the pair of molded bodies. A plurality of liquid chambers separated from each other in the circumferential direction by an elastic body are defined, and an orifice that communicates between the plurality of liquid chambers is formed by the fitting of the molded body and the intermediate member to each other. A liquid-filled cylindrical mount characterized by comprising a gap. 液室へのオリフィスの開口部が中間部材に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液体封入式円筒型マウント。   2. The liquid-filled cylindrical mount according to claim 1, wherein an opening of an orifice to the liquid chamber is formed in the intermediate member. 中間部材に、振動入力による内筒と外筒の径方向相対変位量を制限するストッパが突設されたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の液体封入式円筒型マウント。   3. The liquid-filled cylindrical mount according to claim 1, wherein a stopper for limiting a radial relative displacement amount between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder due to vibration input is projected on the intermediate member.
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WO2021036866A1 (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-04 株洲时代瑞唯减振装备有限公司 Method for forming liquid rubber composite node having pipe flow channel
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