JP2015053523A - Waterproof apparatus - Google Patents

Waterproof apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015053523A
JP2015053523A JP2014244310A JP2014244310A JP2015053523A JP 2015053523 A JP2015053523 A JP 2015053523A JP 2014244310 A JP2014244310 A JP 2014244310A JP 2014244310 A JP2014244310 A JP 2014244310A JP 2015053523 A JP2015053523 A JP 2015053523A
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recess
waterproof
lid member
seal member
wall portions
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祐介 林見
Yusuke Hayashimi
祐介 林見
松村 直樹
Naoki Matsumura
直樹 松村
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Olympus Corp
Olympus Imaging Corp
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Olympus Corp
Olympus Imaging Corp
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Priority to JP2014244310A priority Critical patent/JP2015053523A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waterproof apparatus that has a long lifetime by devising a gasket member shape of a cover member.SOLUTION: The waterproof apparatus includes: a recess 2a of a waterproof apparatus body 2; a cover member 3 coupled to the apparatus body by a rotary shaft 3a and rotating on the shaft to move between a recess closing position and a recess opening position to open and close the recess; and a waterproof seal member 4 surrounding a peripheral edge of the recess when the cover member is at the closing position. The waterproof seal member 4 is formed in a rectangular annular shape having four linear wall portions 4a provided to an inner side face of the cover member, protruding from the inner side face to an abutting surface of the peripheral edge of the recess, and surrounding respective sides of the peripheral edge of the recess, and four arcuate wall portions 4b connecting two mutually adjacent wall portions among the four linear wall portions, and when the cover member moves from the opening position to the closing position and abuts against the abutting surface to be compressed and deformed, a wall portion tip at a position apart from the rotary shaft is displaced to outside the peripheral edge of the recess in a section of a plane perpendicular to the inner side face of the cover member and also perpendicular to wall surfaces of the wall portions, and a radius R of arcuate portions of four corners of the rectangular annular shape of the waterproof seal member before the compressive deformation is set so that tensile stress σz of the arcuate parts is less than rubber deterioration stress σ0.

Description

この発明は、防水機器、詳しくは機器本体の凹部の開口を覆う蓋部材と機器本体との間の防水構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a waterproof device, and more particularly to a waterproof structure between a lid member that covers an opening of a recess of the device body and the device body.

従来、小型で携帯可能なカメラ等の電子機器等においては、バッテリ(電池)や記録媒体等の構成部材を機器本体に対して着脱自在とするために、機器本体側に凹部を設け、この凹部の開口を覆う閉位置と、当該凹部の開口を開放する開位置との間で開閉移動する蓋部材を備えて構成されたものがある。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a small and portable electronic device such as a camera, a concave portion is provided on the device main body side so that constituent members such as a battery (battery) and a recording medium can be attached to and detached from the device main body. In some cases, a lid member that opens and closes between a closed position that covers the opening and an open position that opens the opening of the concave portion is provided.

さらに、このような形態の電子機器等においては、機器本体と上記蓋部材との間を防水構造として、蓋部材を閉位置に配置した時に上記凹部内への水の侵入を防止する水密構造を実現することで、当該電子機器等を水辺環境や水中環境等においても使用可能とするように構成したいわゆる防水機器が実用化され広く普及している。   Further, in such an electronic device or the like, a waterproof structure is provided between the device main body and the lid member, and a watertight structure that prevents water from entering the recess when the lid member is disposed at the closed position. As a result, so-called waterproof devices configured so that the electronic devices can be used in a waterside environment, an underwater environment, and the like have been put into practical use and are widely spread.

従来の防水機器において、開閉可能な蓋部材と機器本体側の凹部(例えば電池収納室や記録媒体収納部等)との間に構成する防水構造としては、蓋部材の内側面にパッキン部材等を設け、蓋部材が閉位置に配置された時に、該パッキン部材が機器本体側の凹部周縁部の当接面に押圧されて密着状態となるような構造を有するものが、例えば特開平05−021965号公報等によって提案されている。   In a conventional waterproof device, a waterproof structure configured between a lid member that can be opened and closed and a recess on the device body side (for example, a battery storage chamber or a recording medium storage portion) includes a packing member or the like on the inner surface of the lid member. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 05-021965 has a structure in which when the lid member is disposed at the closed position, the packing member is pressed against the contact surface of the peripheral edge of the recess on the apparatus body side. It is proposed by No. Gazette.

このような形態の従来の防水機器において、防水構造を実現するために適用されるパッキン部材としては、例えばゴム部材等の伸縮自在な素材が適用される。このような、パッキン部材等に適用されるゴム部材等の素材は、経時劣化することが一般に周知である。   In the conventional waterproof device of such a form, as a packing member applied in order to implement | achieve a waterproof structure, elastic materials, such as a rubber member, are applied, for example. It is generally well known that such a material such as a rubber member applied to a packing member or the like deteriorates with time.

特開平05−021965号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-021965

ところが、上記特開平05−021965号公報等によって開示される従来の防水機器に適用されるパッキン部材は、単に機器本体と蓋部材等の間の水密性を維持するのに最適な形状となるように設計されるのみであり、従来の防水機器においては、例えばパッキン部材が経時劣化することを考慮して、パッキン部材の形状を設計するようなことは行われていないのが一般である。   However, the packing member applied to the conventional waterproof device disclosed by the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 05-021965 simply has an optimal shape for maintaining the watertightness between the device main body and the lid member. In the conventional waterproof device, it is general that the shape of the packing member is not designed in consideration of, for example, the deterioration of the packing member over time.

ゴム部材等からなるパッキン部材に経時劣化が生じた場合、その防水性能が低下してしまうことは周知である。パッキン部材に生じる経時劣化は、例えば使用時に加わる応力等に起因することがわかっている。したがって、パッキン部材に加わる応力が不均一である場合には、経時劣化の程度が部分的に異なるものになる場合があり、蓋部材が閉位置に配置された時にパッキン部材に加わる応力が全体として劣化応力以下になっていることが望ましい。   It is well known that when a packing member made of a rubber member or the like deteriorates with time, its waterproof performance is lowered. It has been found that the deterioration with time occurring in the packing member is caused by, for example, stress applied during use. Therefore, when the stress applied to the packing member is non-uniform, the degree of deterioration with time may be partially different, and the stress applied to the packing member when the lid member is placed at the closed position as a whole. It is desirable that it is below the degradation stress.

本発明は、上述した点に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、機器本体の凹部の開口を覆う蓋部材と機器本体との間の防水構造であって、凹部の開口を覆う閉位置と、該凹部の開口を開放する開位置との間で回動移動する構造の蓋部材に設けられたパッキン部材の形状を、蓋部材が閉位置に配置された時にパッキン部材に加わる応力を考慮して設定することによって、パッキン部材に加わる過大な応力の発生を抑え、よって防水機器における防水性能の長寿命化を実現することができる防水構造を備えた防水機器を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and an object of the present invention is a waterproof structure between a lid member covering an opening of a recessed portion of an apparatus main body and the apparatus main body, and the opening of the recessed portion The shape of the packing member provided on the lid member configured to rotate between the closed position that covers the opening and the open position that opens the opening of the concave portion is changed to the packing member when the lid member is disposed at the closed position. To provide a waterproof device having a waterproof structure that can suppress the generation of excessive stress applied to the packing member by setting in consideration of the applied stress, and thus realize a long life of waterproof performance in the waterproof device. It is.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明による一態様の防水機器は、防水機器において、防水機器本体に設けられた凹部と、上記凹部の周縁部を囲う当接面と、上記当接面より上記防水機器本体外方に配置され、上記当接面と平行に設けられた回動軸と、上記防水機器本体に対し上記回動軸により連結され、上記回動軸周りに回動することにより上記凹部を覆う閉位置と、上記凹部を開放する開位置との間で開閉移動する蓋部材と、上記蓋部材が閉位置に配置されたときに上記凹部周縁部を囲うためのシール部材であって、上記蓋部材の内側面に設けられ、該内側面から上記凹部周縁部の上記当接面に向けて突出し、かつ上記凹部周縁部の各辺を囲う四つの直線状壁部とこれら四つの直線状壁部の互いに隣り合う二つの直線状壁部を結ぶ四つの円弧状壁部とを有して矩形環状に形成され、上記蓋部材が開位置から閉位置へと移動して上記当接面に当接して圧縮変形したとき、上記蓋部材の内側面に対して直角かつ上記直線状壁部の壁面に対して直角となる平面における断面において、上記直線状壁部のうち上記回動軸に近い位置に配置される上記直線状壁部の先端が上記凹部に向かって変位し、上記直線状壁部のうち上記回動軸から離れた位置に配置される上記直線状壁部の先端が上記凹部の外方に向かって変位するように形成される防水シール部材と、を具備し、上記防水シール部材の上記回動軸から遠い隅部における圧縮変形前の円弧半径を上記防水シール部材の上記回動軸に一番近い隅部における圧縮変形前の円弧半径より大きく設定したことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a waterproof device according to one aspect of the present invention is a waterproof device in which a recess provided in a waterproof device body, a contact surface surrounding a peripheral edge of the recess, and the contact surface A rotation shaft disposed outside the waterproof device main body and provided in parallel with the contact surface, and connected to the waterproof device main body by the rotation shaft, and rotating around the rotation shaft A lid member that opens and closes between a closed position that covers the recess and an open position that opens the recess; and a seal member that surrounds the periphery of the recess when the lid member is disposed at the closed position. The four linear wall portions provided on the inner side surface of the lid member, projecting from the inner side surface toward the contact surface of the peripheral edge portion of the recess and surrounding each side of the peripheral edge portion of the recess, and the four straight lines Four circles connecting two adjacent linear wall parts When the lid member moves from the open position to the closed position and abuts against the abutment surface and compressively deforms, the inner surface of the lid member is In a cross section in a plane that is perpendicular and perpendicular to the wall surface of the linear wall portion, the end of the linear wall portion that is disposed at a position close to the rotation axis in the linear wall portion faces the recess. A waterproof seal member formed such that a tip of the linear wall portion disposed at a position away from the rotation axis in the linear wall portion is displaced toward the outside of the recess. The arc radius before compression deformation at the corner far from the pivot shaft of the waterproof seal member is larger than the arc radius before compression deformation at the corner portion closest to the pivot shaft of the waterproof seal member. It is characterized by setting.

本発明によれば、機器本体の凹部の開口を覆う蓋部材と機器本体との間の防水構造であって、凹部の開口を覆う閉位置と、該凹部の開口を開放する開位置との間で回動移動する構造の蓋部材に設けられたパッキン部材の形状を、蓋部材が閉位置に配置された時にパッキン部材に加わる応力を考慮して設定することによって、パッキン部材に加わる過大な応力の発生を抑え、よって防水機器における防水性能の長寿命化を実現することができる防水構造を備えた防水機器を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, the waterproof structure is between the lid member that covers the opening of the recess of the device body and the device body, and between the closed position that covers the opening of the recess and the open position that opens the opening of the recess. Excessive stress applied to the packing member by setting the shape of the packing member provided on the lid member that rotates and moves in consideration of the stress applied to the packing member when the lid member is placed in the closed position. Therefore, it is possible to provide a waterproof device having a waterproof structure that can suppress the occurrence of the above and thus realize a long life of waterproof performance in the waterproof device.

本発明の一実施形態の防水機器の一部(蓋部材近傍)を拡大して示す要部拡大斜視図The principal part expansion perspective view which expands and shows a part of waterproof device of one embodiment of the present invention (near a lid member) 図1の防水機器における蓋部材のみを取り出して、該蓋部材の内側面を示す平面図1 is a plan view showing only the lid member in the waterproof device of FIG. 1 and showing the inner surface of the lid member. 図2の蓋部材における[III]−[III]線に沿う断面を概略的に示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows schematically the cross section which follows the [III]-[III] line in the lid member of FIG. 図2の蓋部材の防水シール部材の一部([IV]部)を切り出して、防水シール部材に加わる応力分布を模式的に示す要部拡大図A main part enlarged view schematically showing a stress distribution applied to the waterproof seal member by cutting out a part ([IV] portion) of the waterproof seal member of the lid member of FIG. 図1の防水機器における蓋部材の一変形例を概念的に示す概念図The conceptual diagram which shows notionally one modification of the cover member in the waterproof apparatus of FIG. 図1の防水機器における蓋部材の別の変形例を概念的に示す概念図The conceptual diagram which shows notionally another modification of the cover member in the waterproof apparatus of FIG.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態の防水機器の一部であって、機器本体に形成される凹部及び蓋部材が配設される近傍部位を拡大して示す要部拡大斜視図である。図2は、図1の防水機器における蓋部材のみを取り出して、該蓋部材の内側面を示す平面図である。この図2においては特に蓋部材に設けられるパッキン部材の平面形状を主に示している。図3は、図2の蓋部材における[III]−[III]線に沿う断面を概略的に示す断面図である。図4は、図2の蓋部材の防水シール部材の一部([IV]部)を取り出して、該防水シール部材に加わる応力分布を模式的に示す要部拡大図である。   FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part, which is a part of a waterproof device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows an enlarged vicinity of a portion where a recess and a lid member formed in the device body are disposed. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing only the lid member in the waterproof device of FIG. 1 and showing the inner surface of the lid member. FIG. 2 mainly shows the planar shape of the packing member provided on the lid member. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along line [III]-[III] in the lid member of FIG. FIG. 4 is an essential part enlarged view schematically showing a stress distribution applied to the waterproof seal member by extracting a part ([IV] portion) of the waterproof seal member of the lid member of FIG.

なお、以下の説明に用いる各図面においては、各構成要素を図面上で認識可能な程度の大きさとするため、各構成要素毎に縮尺を異ならせて示している場合がある。したがって、本発明は、これらの図面に記載された構成要素の数量,構成要素の形状,構成要素の大きさの比率及び各構成要素の相対的な位置関係は、図示の形態のみに限定されるものではない。   In each drawing used for the following description, each component may be shown with a different scale in order to make each component large enough to be recognized on the drawing. Therefore, according to the present invention, the number of constituent elements, the shape of the constituent elements, the ratio of the constituent element sizes, and the relative positional relationship of the constituent elements described in these drawings are limited to the illustrated embodiments. It is not a thing.

本発明の一実施形態は、防水機器としてのカメラに本発明を適用した例を示すものである。また、図1〜図4においては、本実施形態のカメラの要部のみを図示している。   One embodiment of the present invention shows an example in which the present invention is applied to a camera as a waterproof device. Moreover, in FIGS. 1-4, only the principal part of the camera of this embodiment is shown in figure.

本実施形態のカメラ1は、機器本体2の一部に凹部2aを有している。この凹部2aは、例えばバッテリ(電池),記録媒体等を収納する電池収納室,記録媒体収納室等に相当するものである。したがって、この凹部2aには、バッテリ(電池),記録媒体等を出し入れするための略矩形状の開口が形成されている。   The camera 1 of this embodiment has a recess 2 a in a part of the device main body 2. The recess 2a corresponds to, for example, a battery (battery), a battery storage chamber for storing a recording medium, etc., a recording medium storage chamber, and the like. Therefore, a substantially rectangular opening for taking in and out a battery (battery), a recording medium and the like is formed in the recess 2a.

上記凹部2aの開口は、蓋部材3によって開閉自在となっている。蓋部材3は、平面が例えば矩形形状に形成されており、その一端に回動軸である軸部3aを備えて構成される。該軸部3aは、機器本体2の固定部に対して軸支されることで、該蓋部材3と機器本体2の固定部とを連結している。そして、蓋部材3は、軸部3aを回動中心点(図2の符号O参照)として、即ち回動軸(軸部3a)周りに図1の矢印RX方向に回動自在となっている。このような構成によって、蓋部材3は、上記凹部2aを覆う閉位置と、上記凹部2aを開放する開位置との間で回動移動して、凹部2aの開口を開閉するように構成されている。なお、図1に示す状態は、蓋部材3が凹部2aの開口を開放とする開位置にある状態を示している。   The opening of the recess 2 a can be freely opened and closed by a lid member 3. The cover member 3 has a flat surface formed in, for example, a rectangular shape, and includes a shaft portion 3a that is a rotation shaft at one end thereof. The shaft portion 3 a is pivotally supported with respect to the fixed portion of the device main body 2, thereby connecting the lid member 3 and the fixed portion of the device main body 2. The lid member 3 is rotatable in the direction of the arrow RX in FIG. 1 with the shaft portion 3a as a rotation center point (see symbol O in FIG. 2), that is, around the rotation shaft (shaft portion 3a). . With such a configuration, the lid member 3 is configured to rotate between a closed position that covers the concave portion 2a and an open position that opens the concave portion 2a to open and close the opening of the concave portion 2a. Yes. In addition, the state shown in FIG. 1 has shown the state in which the cover member 3 exists in the open position which makes the opening of the recessed part 2a open.

また、蓋部材3の内側面には、蓋部材3が閉位置に配置されたときに凹部2aの周縁部を囲って水密構造を実現するための防水シール部材4が配設されている。ここで、蓋部材3の内側面とは、蓋部材3を閉位置に配置したときに凹部2aに対向する面をいうものとする。   Further, a waterproof seal member 4 is provided on the inner surface of the lid member 3 so as to surround the peripheral edge of the recess 2a when the lid member 3 is disposed at the closed position to realize a watertight structure. Here, the inner side surface of the lid member 3 refers to a surface facing the recess 2a when the lid member 3 is disposed at the closed position.

防水シール部材4は、蓋部材3の内側面から凹部2aの周縁部の当接面2bに向けて突出するように形成される壁状部を有して形成されるパッキン部材である。   The waterproof seal member 4 is a packing member formed with a wall-like portion formed so as to protrude from the inner surface of the lid member 3 toward the contact surface 2b of the peripheral edge of the recess 2a.

より詳述すると、防水シール部材4の壁状部は、図2に示すように凹部2aの周縁部の四つの辺(直線部分)に対向する四つの直線状壁部4aと、これら四つの直線状壁部4aのうち互いに隣り合う二つの直線状壁部4aを円弧状に結ぶ四つの円弧状壁部4bとを有し、全体が矩形環状となるように形成されている。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the wall-shaped portion of the waterproof seal member 4 includes four linear wall portions 4a facing the four sides (straight portions) of the peripheral portion of the recess 2a, and these four straight lines. It has four arcuate wall portions 4b that connect two linear wall portions 4a adjacent to each other in an arc shape, and is formed so as to be a rectangular ring as a whole.

なお、この防水シール部材4としては、伸縮自在な素材、例えばゴム部材等が適用される。   As the waterproof seal member 4, a stretchable material such as a rubber member is applied.

したがって、蓋部材3が開位置から閉位置へと移動したとき、防水シール部材4が当接面2bに当接し、この状態から蓋部材3が当接面2bに向けて押圧されると、防水シール部材4は圧縮されることになる。これにより、防水シール部材4は圧縮変形して、蓋部材3と機器本体2の当接面2bとの間を水密状態とするようになっている。   Therefore, when the lid member 3 moves from the open position to the closed position, the waterproof seal member 4 comes into contact with the contact surface 2b, and when the cover member 3 is pressed toward the contact surface 2b from this state, the waterproof member is waterproof. The seal member 4 is compressed. As a result, the waterproof seal member 4 is compressed and deformed so that the space between the lid member 3 and the contact surface 2b of the device main body 2 is watertight.

また、この状態において、蓋部材3の内側面に対して直角な平面であって、かつ上記直線状壁部4aの壁面に対して直角となる平面における断面において、上記直線状壁部4aのうち軸部3aから離れた位置(蓋部材3の先端側)に配置される防水シール部材4の直線状壁部4aの突端部分は、凹部2aの周縁から当該防水シール部材4の矩形環状における外方に向かって変位するようになっている。また、軸部3aに近い直線状壁部4aの突端部分は凹部2aに向かって変位することになる。   Further, in this state, in the cross section in the plane perpendicular to the inner surface of the lid member 3 and perpendicular to the wall surface of the linear wall portion 4a, out of the linear wall portions 4a The protruding end portion of the linear wall portion 4a of the waterproof seal member 4 disposed at a position away from the shaft portion 3a (the tip side of the lid member 3) is outward from the periphery of the recess 2a in the rectangular annular shape of the waterproof seal member 4 It is designed to be displaced toward. Further, the protruding end portion of the linear wall portion 4a close to the shaft portion 3a is displaced toward the concave portion 2a.

さらに、防水シール部材4は、圧縮変形前の状態において、その矩形環状の四隅に形成される円弧状壁部4bの円弧半径=Rとし、該円弧状壁部4bにおける引張応力=σzとし、E=ゴムのヤング率、円弧状壁部4bの圧縮変形後の状態の円弧半径R′としたとき、引張応力σzがゴム劣化応力σ0未満となるように、即ち
σz=E(R′−R)/R<σ0
上式が成立するように設定されている。
Further, the waterproof seal member 4 has an arc radius of the arcuate wall portion 4b formed at the four corners of the rectangular ring in the state before compression deformation = R, and tensile stress = σz in the arcuate wall portion 4b, E = The Young's modulus of rubber and the arc radius R 'of the arcuate wall portion 4b after compression deformation, so that the tensile stress σz is less than the rubber deterioration stress σ0, that is, σz = E (R'-R) / R <σ0
The above formula is set to hold.

また、本実施形態においては、回動軸である軸部3aと機器本体2側の当接面2b(防水シール部材4が当接する面)との位置関係は、図3に示すようになっているものとする。即ち、軸部3aと当接面2bとは平行に設けられている。これと同時に、軸部3aは、当接面2bに対して機器本体2の外方側に配置されているものとする。言い換えると、軸部3aは、当接面2bに対して必要所定距離をとって離間した上方の位置にある。   Further, in the present embodiment, the positional relationship between the shaft portion 3a that is a rotation shaft and the contact surface 2b (the surface on which the waterproof seal member 4 contacts) on the device main body 2 side is as shown in FIG. It shall be. That is, the shaft portion 3a and the contact surface 2b are provided in parallel. At the same time, the shaft portion 3a is disposed on the outer side of the device body 2 with respect to the contact surface 2b. In other words, the shaft portion 3a is at an upper position separated from the contact surface 2b by a necessary predetermined distance.

このような形態のカメラ1において、防水シール部材4は、四つの円弧状壁部4bのうち、蓋部材3の回動軸となる軸部3aに近い側(基端側)の隅部の二つの円弧状壁部4bの円弧半径RAとし、軸部3aから遠い側(先端側)の隅部の二つの円弧状壁部4bの円弧半径RBとすると(図2参照)、RAはRBより小さくなるように(RBはRAより大きくなるように)、即ち、
RA<RB
が成立するように設定されている。
In the camera 1 having such a configuration, the waterproof seal member 4 has two corners on the side (base end side) close to the shaft portion 3a serving as the rotation shaft of the lid member 3 among the four arc-shaped wall portions 4b. Assuming that the arc radius RA of the two arc-shaped wall portions 4b and the arc radius RB of the two arc-shaped wall portions 4b at the corners on the side far from the shaft portion 3a (tip side) (see FIG. 2), RA is smaller than RB So that RB is greater than RA, ie
RA <RB
Is set to hold.

このように構成される本実施形態のカメラ1において、蓋部材3を開位置から閉位置へと回動移動させる際の作用を以下に説明する。   In the camera 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, an operation when the lid member 3 is pivotally moved from the open position to the closed position will be described below.

蓋部材3が、例えば図1に示すような開位置にある時、蓋部材3を同図1の矢印RXに沿う方向であって、蓋部材3の内側面が機器本体2の凹部2aに当接する方向へと回動させる。すると、まず、蓋部材3の内側面に設けられる防水シール部材4のうち軸部3aに近い側(基端側)の二つの円弧状壁部4bと、これらを結ぶ直線状壁部4aと、の各先端が機器本体2の当接面2bに当接する。この状態から、さらに蓋部材3を当接面2bの側に向けて押圧すると、防水シール部材4のうち先に当接面2bに当接した部位は圧縮変形しながら、かつ蓋部材3の長辺方向の二辺の直線状壁部4aも徐々に圧縮変形されつつ当接面2bに当接する。そして、最終的に、防水シール部材4のうち軸部3aに最も遠い側(先端側)の二つの円弧状壁部4bと、これらを結ぶ直線状壁部4aと、の各先端が機器本体2の当接面2bに圧縮変形した状態で当接する。この状態において、蓋部材3の該表面は、機器本体2の該表面と略面一状態になる。そして、蓋部材3は、所定のロック機構(図示せず)により、機器本体2に対して閉位置を維持した固定状態となる。このときの蓋部材3の配置位置を閉位置というものとし、この状態となったときの蓋部材3の状態を閉状態にあるというものとする。   For example, when the lid member 3 is in the open position as shown in FIG. 1, the lid member 3 is in a direction along the arrow RX in FIG. 1, and the inner surface of the lid member 3 contacts the recess 2 a of the device body 2. Turn in the direction of contact. Then, first, two arcuate wall portions 4b on the side close to the shaft portion 3a (base end side) of the waterproof seal member 4 provided on the inner surface of the lid member 3, and a linear wall portion 4a connecting them, Each tip of the abutment abuts against the abutment surface 2b of the device body 2. From this state, when the lid member 3 is further pressed toward the contact surface 2b, the portion of the waterproof seal member 4 that previously contacts the contact surface 2b is compressed and deformed, and the length of the cover member 3 is increased. The linear walls 4a on the two sides in the side direction also abut against the abutment surface 2b while being gradually compressed and deformed. And finally, each tip of two arcuate wall portions 4b on the side (tip side) farthest from the shaft portion 3a of the waterproof seal member 4 and a linear wall portion 4a connecting them is the device body 2 It abuts on the abutting surface 2b in a compressed and deformed state. In this state, the surface of the lid member 3 is substantially flush with the surface of the device body 2. And the cover member 3 will be in the fixed state which maintained the closed position with respect to the apparatus main body 2 with the predetermined | prescribed lock mechanism (not shown). The position of the lid member 3 at this time is referred to as a closed position, and the state of the lid member 3 when this state is reached is referred to as a closed state.

蓋部材3が閉位置に配置されたとき、防水シール部材4は、その矩形環状の全体が凹部2aの開口を囲む位置に配置され、当接面2bに向けて押圧されて、圧縮変形した状態となっている。   When the lid member 3 is disposed at the closed position, the waterproof seal member 4 is disposed at a position where the whole of the rectangular ring surrounds the opening of the recess 2a and is pressed toward the contact surface 2b to be compressed and deformed. It has become.

図4は、防水シール部材4のうちの一部、即ち図2の符号[IV]で示す部位を取り出して模式的に示す要部拡大図である。   FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part schematically showing a part of the waterproof seal member 4, that is, a part indicated by reference numeral [IV] in FIG. 2.

図4において、実線で示す線は防水シール部材4の圧縮変形前の状態を示しており、符号Rは、圧縮変形前の状態における円弧状壁部4bの円弧半径を示している。また、図4において、二点鎖線で示す線は防水シール部材4の圧縮変形後の状態を示し、符号R′は、円弧状壁部4bの圧縮変形後の状態の円弧半径を示している。   In FIG. 4, the solid line indicates the state of the waterproof seal member 4 before compressive deformation, and the symbol R indicates the arc radius of the arcuate wall portion 4b before the compressive deformation. In FIG. 4, a line indicated by a two-dot chain line indicates a state after compression deformation of the waterproof seal member 4, and a symbol R ′ indicates an arc radius of the arcuate wall portion 4 b after compression deformation.

ここで、蓋部材3が開位置にあって防水シール部材4に負荷がかかっていない状態(自然状態にある時)における円弧状壁部4bの半径=Rとし、蓋部材3が閉位置にあって防水シール部材4が圧縮変形している状態における円弧状壁部4bの半径=R′とする。   Here, the radius of the arcuate wall portion 4b in the state where the lid member 3 is in the open position and no load is applied to the waterproof seal member 4 (when in the natural state) is R, and the lid member 3 is in the closed position. Thus, the radius of the arcuate wall portion 4b in a state where the waterproof seal member 4 is compressed and deformed is R ′.

この場合において、防水シール部材4の圧縮変形前後の様子を図4の模式図で考察する。蓋部材3が閉位置となったとき、防水シール部材4の直線状壁部4aは、図4に示すように矢印X2方向、即ち各壁面に対して直交する方向へ変形する。また、蓋部材3が閉位置となったとき、防水シール部材4の円弧状壁部4bに対しては、同様に図4に示す矢印X2方向、即ち円弧状壁部4bの壁面に対して直交する方向(径方向)に変形する。これと同時に、円弧状壁部4bは、直線状壁部4aが圧縮変形するのに伴って、円弧状壁部4bの壁面に沿う周方向へと引っ張られることによって、歪みεzが生じる。これにより、円弧状壁部4bには、矢印S方向への引張応力σzも発生する。   In this case, the state before and after the compression deformation of the waterproof seal member 4 will be considered with reference to the schematic diagram of FIG. When the lid member 3 is in the closed position, the linear wall portion 4a of the waterproof seal member 4 is deformed in the direction of the arrow X2, that is, in the direction orthogonal to each wall surface as shown in FIG. When the lid member 3 is in the closed position, the arcuate wall portion 4b of the waterproof seal member 4 is also orthogonal to the direction of the arrow X2 shown in FIG. 4, that is, the wall surface of the arcuate wall portion 4b. It deforms in the direction (radial direction). At the same time, the arcuate wall portion 4b is pulled in the circumferential direction along the wall surface of the arcuate wall portion 4b as the linear wall portion 4a is compressed and deformed, thereby generating a strain εz. As a result, a tensile stress σz in the direction of arrow S is also generated in the arcuate wall 4b.

一方、図3において、
軸部3aの回動中心点を符号Oで、
防水シール部材4の先端と当接面2bとの当接点のうち軸部3aに近い側(基端側)の当接点を符号T1で、
防水シール部材4の先端と当接面2bとの当接点のうち軸部3aに遠い側(先端側)の当接点を符号T2で、
上記回動中心点Oと上記当接点T1とを結ぶ直線と当接面2bとのなす角を符号θ1で、
上記回動中心点Oと上記当接点T2とを結ぶ直線と当接面2bとのなす角を符号θ2で、
蓋部材3を閉位置にしたとき当接面2bから受ける反力のうち当接点T1における反力を符号Fで、
蓋部材3を閉位置にしたとき当接面2bから受ける反力のうち当接点T2における反力を符号F′で、
それぞれ示すものとする。
On the other hand, in FIG.
The rotation center point of the shaft portion 3a is denoted by reference symbol O,
Of the contact points between the distal end of the waterproof seal member 4 and the contact surface 2b, the contact point on the side close to the shaft portion 3a (base end side) is denoted by reference symbol T1.
Of the contact points between the tip of the waterproof seal member 4 and the contact surface 2b, the contact point on the side (tip side) far from the shaft portion 3a is denoted by T2.
The angle between the straight line connecting the rotation center point O and the contact point T1 and the contact surface 2b is denoted by θ1.
An angle formed by a straight line connecting the rotation center point O and the contact point T2 and the contact surface 2b is represented by the symbol θ2.
Of the reaction force received from the contact surface 2b when the lid member 3 is in the closed position, the reaction force at the contact point T1 is denoted by F.
Of the reaction force received from the contact surface 2b when the lid member 3 is in the closed position, the reaction force at the contact point T2 is denoted by reference symbol F ′.
Each shall be shown.

この場合において、蓋部材3を閉位置にしたとき、当接点T1における垂直抗力である反力Fにより生じる水平方向の力はNF(N:摩擦係数)であり、当接点T2における垂直抗力である反力F′により生じる水平方向の力はNF′である。そして、何れの合力も共に、図3に示す矢印X1方向、即ち蓋部材3の軸部3aから外側に向けて働くことになる。即ち、F′とNF′との合力Ft′とが軸部3aに離れた(遠い)直線状壁部4aに対して曲げモーメントを与え、他方の軸部3aに近い直線状壁部4aの変形と比較して曲げ変形が大きい。そして、軸部3aに近い直線状壁部4aに加わるFとNFの合力Ftは、曲げモーメント成分が比較的少なく、圧縮力成分が多い力となり、前者と比較して変形は少ない。このことから、軸部3aを回動中心として回動する蓋部材3に設けられる防水シール部材4は、軸部3aから遠い側(先端側)で当接面2bに当接する部位の方が、外側に向けて変形しやすい(図3参照)。   In this case, when the lid member 3 is in the closed position, the horizontal force generated by the reaction force F, which is the vertical drag at the contact point T1, is NF (N: friction coefficient), and is the vertical drag at the contact point T2. The horizontal force generated by the reaction force F ′ is NF ′. Any resultant force acts in the direction of the arrow X1 shown in FIG. 3, that is, from the shaft portion 3 a of the lid member 3 toward the outside. That is, the resultant force Ft ′ of F ′ and NF ′ gives a bending moment to the linear wall 4a that is separated (distant) from the shaft 3a, and the deformation of the linear wall 4a that is close to the other shaft 3a. Bending deformation is larger than The resultant force Ft of F and NF applied to the linear wall portion 4a close to the shaft portion 3a has a relatively small bending moment component and a large compressive force component, and is less deformed than the former. From this, the portion of the waterproof seal member 4 provided on the lid member 3 that rotates about the shaft portion 3a as the rotation center is in contact with the contact surface 2b on the side far from the shaft portion 3a (tip side). It tends to be deformed toward the outside (see FIG. 3).

そして、直線状壁部4aが外側に向けて変形するほど、円弧状壁部4bは周方向へと引っ張られることになるので(即ち、歪εzが大となるので)、引張応力σzも大きくなる。このことから、蓋部材3を閉位置にしたとき、防水シール部材4においては、外側に変形しやすい先端側の円弧状壁部4bの引張応力σzの方が、軸部3a寄り(基端側)の円弧状壁部4bの引張応力σzよりも大きくなることがわかる。   Then, as the linear wall portion 4a is deformed outward, the arc-shaped wall portion 4b is pulled in the circumferential direction (that is, the strain εz increases), and thus the tensile stress σz also increases. . From this, when the lid member 3 is in the closed position, the tensile stress σz of the arcuate wall portion 4b on the distal end side that is easily deformed outward is closer to the shaft portion 3a (base end side). It can be seen that it is larger than the tensile stress σz of the arcuate wall portion 4b.

他方、円弧状壁部4bの円弧半径が大きいほど、引張応力σzは小さくすることができることは周知である。   On the other hand, it is well known that the tensile stress σz can be reduced as the arc radius of the arcuate wall 4b increases.

σz=Eεz
=E(2πR′/4−2πR/4)/2πR/4
=E(R′−R)/R
以上のことから、本実施形態における防水シール部材4は、矩形環状における四隅の円弧状壁部4bのうち、軸部3a寄りの円弧状壁部4bの円弧半径=RAとし、先端側の円弧状壁部4bの円弧半径=RBとすると、両者の関係は
RA<RB
となるように設定している。
σz = Eεz
= E (2πR ′ / 4−2πR / 4) / 2πR / 4
= E (R'-R) / R
From the above, the waterproof seal member 4 in the present embodiment has the arc radius of the arcuate wall portion 4b near the shaft portion 3a, of the arcuate wall portions 4b at the four corners in the rectangular ring, and the arcuate shape on the tip side. If the arc radius of the wall 4b is RB, the relationship between them is RA <RB
It is set to become.

以上説明したように上記一実施形態によれば、蓋部材3が機器本体2の凹部2aを覆う閉位置に配置された時、防水シール部材4が凹部2aの周縁部の当接面2bに当接して圧縮変形することにより防水構造を実現したカメラ1において、防水シール部材4は、矩形環状の四隅に形成され圧縮変形前の状態の円弧状壁部4bの半径Rを、該円弧状壁部4bにおける引張応力σzがゴム劣化応力σ0未満となるように、即ち、
σz=E(R′−R)/R<σ0
(E=ゴムのヤング率,R′=円弧状部の変形後の状態の半径)
が成立するように設定したので、直線状壁部4aに対する円弧状壁部4bの劣化の促進を抑止することができる。
As described above, according to the embodiment, when the lid member 3 is disposed at the closed position covering the recess 2a of the device body 2, the waterproof seal member 4 contacts the contact surface 2b of the peripheral edge of the recess 2a. In the camera 1 that realizes a waterproof structure by being in contact and compressively deformed, the waterproof seal member 4 is formed at the four corners of the rectangular ring and has a radius R of the arc-shaped wall portion 4b in a state before compression deformation. So that the tensile stress σz in 4b is less than the rubber degradation stress σ0, that is,
σz = E (R′−R) / R <σ0
(E = Young's modulus of rubber, R '= radius after deformation of the arcuate part)
Therefore, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the arcuate wall portion 4b with respect to the linear wall portion 4a.

また、矩形環状の防水シール部材4における四隅の円弧状壁部4bのうち、軸部3a寄りの円弧状壁部4bの円弧半径=RAよりも、先端側の円弧状壁部4bの円弧半径=RBの方が大となる(RA<RB)となるように設定したので、防水シールを全体的に劣化応力以下に設定することが可能となり、防水シール部材4の各四隅に加わる応力を均等となるようにすることもできる。したがって、防水シール部材4が部分的に劣化するのを抑制することができる。これによって、カメラ1における防水性能の長寿命化を実現することができる。   Further, among the arcuate wall portions 4b at the four corners of the rectangular annular waterproof seal member 4, the arc radius of the arcuate wall portion 4b on the tip side is higher than the arc radius of the arcuate wall portion 4b near the shaft portion 3a = RA = Since the RB is set to be larger (RA <RB), it becomes possible to set the waterproof seal to be equal to or lower than the deterioration stress as a whole, and the stress applied to each of the four corners of the waterproof seal member 4 is made uniform. It can also be made. Therefore, it can suppress that the waterproof seal member 4 deteriorates partially. As a result, the lifetime of the waterproof performance of the camera 1 can be increased.

なお、上記一実施形態においては、回動軸である軸部3aと蓋部材3が当接する当接面2bとの位置関係は、図3に示すように、軸部3aと当接面2bとは平行となるように配置され、かつ軸部3aは当接面2bに対して機器本体2の外面寄りに配置されている場合の例を示している。   In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the positional relationship between the shaft portion 3a, which is a rotation shaft, and the contact surface 2b with which the lid member 3 contacts is such that the shaft portion 3a and the contact surface 2b are in contact with each other. Are arranged so as to be parallel to each other, and the shaft portion 3a is illustrated as being disposed closer to the outer surface of the device body 2 with respect to the contact surface 2b.

しかしながら、カメラ1における蓋部材3の軸部3aと当接面2bとの配置は、この例に限られることはなく、異なる配置となることも考えられる。   However, the arrangement of the shaft portion 3a of the lid member 3 and the contact surface 2b in the camera 1 is not limited to this example, and may be different.

例えば、図5に示す例は、防水機器における蓋部材と当接面との配置における上記一実施形態とは異なる一変形例を概念的に示している。   For example, the example shown in FIG. 5 conceptually shows a modified example different from the above-described embodiment in the arrangement of the lid member and the contact surface in the waterproof device.

図5に示す例では、回動軸としての軸部3aが当接面2bと平行に設けられていることは、上述の一実施形態と同じである。しかしながら、本例では軸部3aが当接面2bと同一平面上に配置されている。   In the example shown in FIG. 5, the shaft portion 3a as the rotation shaft is provided in parallel with the contact surface 2b, which is the same as in the above-described embodiment. However, in this example, the shaft portion 3a is disposed on the same plane as the contact surface 2b.

この場合においては、蓋部材3を閉位置にしたとき、当接点T1における垂直抗力である反力=F、当接点T2における垂直抗力である反力=F′となり、何れも当接面2bに対して直交する方向に働く。このことから、防水シール部材4は、上記説明の実施形態に比較して略均等な応力が加わって、部位による変形の違いは少ないと考えられる。   In this case, when the lid member 3 is in the closed position, the reaction force, which is the normal force at the contact point T1, becomes F, and the reaction force, which is the normal force at the contact point T2, becomes F '. It works in the direction perpendicular to the direction. From this, it is considered that the waterproof seal member 4 is applied with substantially uniform stress compared to the above-described embodiment, and there is little difference in deformation due to the part.

したがって、この例の構成では、防水シール部材4の四隅の隅部において軸部3aに近い側の隅部の二つの円弧状壁部4bの円弧半径をRAとし、軸部3aから遠い側の隅部の二つの円弧状壁部4bの圧縮変形前の円弧半径をRBとすると、円弧半径RAと円弧半径RBとは等しくなるように、即ち
RB=RA
が成立するように設定すればよい。
Therefore, in the configuration of this example, the arc radius of the two arcuate wall portions 4b at the corners close to the shaft portion 3a at the four corners of the waterproof seal member 4 is RA, and the corner on the side farther from the shaft portion 3a is RA. If the arc radius before compression deformation of the two arcuate wall portions 4b of the part is RB, the arc radius RA and the arc radius RB are equal, that is, RB = RA
It may be set so as to hold.

一方、図6に示す例は、防水機器における蓋部材と当接面との配置における上記一実施形態及び上記一変形例とは異なる別の変形例を概念的に示している。   On the other hand, the example shown in FIG. 6 conceptually shows another modified example different from the one embodiment and the modified example in the arrangement of the lid member and the contact surface in the waterproof device.

図6に示す例では、回動軸としての軸部3aが当接面2bと平行に設けられていることは、上述の一実施形態と同じである。しかしながら、本例では軸部3aが当接面2bよりも機器本体2の内側部位に配置されている。言い換えると、軸部3aは、当接面2bに対して必要所定距離をとって潜った下方の位置にある。   In the example shown in FIG. 6, the shaft portion 3a as the rotation shaft is provided in parallel with the contact surface 2b, which is the same as in the above-described embodiment. However, in this example, the shaft portion 3a is arranged at an inner portion of the device main body 2 than the contact surface 2b. In other words, the shaft portion 3a is in a lower position that is dive with a predetermined distance from the contact surface 2b.

この場合においては、蓋部材3を閉位置にしたとき、当接点T1における垂直抗力である反力Fにより生じる水平方向の力はNFであり、当接点T2における垂直抗力である反力F′により生じる水平方向の力はNF′であるのは、上述の一実施形態と同じである。しかし、本例では、何れの合力も共に、図6に示す矢印X3方向、即ち蓋部材3の軸部3aの側に向けて働くことになる。即ち、FとNFとの合力が軸部3aに近い直線状壁部4aに対して曲げモーメントを与え、他方の軸部3aから離れた直線状壁部4aの変形と比較して曲げ変形が大きい。そして、軸部3aから離れた直線状壁部4aに加わるF′とNF′との合力は、曲げモーメント成分が比較的少なく、圧縮力成分が多い力となり、前者と比較して変形は少ない。この変形は、上述の通り、軸部3aの配置に依存して、軸部3aに近い側の直線状壁部4aの変形が大きくなったり、軸部3aから遠い側の直線状壁部4aの変形が大きくなったりする。つまり、軸部3aの配置に依存して上記合力のベクトル方向が決定され、このベクトルの圧力が直線状壁部4aにかかることになる。即ち、軸部3aの中心位置が、該中心と当接点T1,T2とを結ぶ線分と当接面2bとが成す角度θ(θ1,θ2)を決定し、当接点T1,T2に与えられる力の向きが決定されることになる。このことから、軸部3aを回動中心として回動する蓋部材3に設けられる防水シール部材4は、軸部3aから近い側(基端側)で当接面2bに当接する部位の方が、外側に向けて変形しやすい。   In this case, when the lid member 3 is in the closed position, the horizontal force generated by the reaction force F, which is the vertical reaction force at the contact point T1, is NF, and the reaction force F ′, which is the vertical reaction force at the contact point T2. The resulting horizontal force is NF 'as in the above embodiment. However, in this example, both resultant forces work in the direction of the arrow X3 shown in FIG. 6, that is, toward the shaft portion 3 a side of the lid member 3. That is, the resultant force of F and NF gives a bending moment to the linear wall portion 4a close to the shaft portion 3a, and the bending deformation is larger than the deformation of the linear wall portion 4a away from the other shaft portion 3a. . The resultant force of F ′ and NF ′ applied to the linear wall portion 4a away from the shaft portion 3a is a force having a relatively small bending moment component and a large compressive force component, and is less deformed than the former. As described above, depending on the arrangement of the shaft portion 3a, the deformation of the linear wall portion 4a closer to the shaft portion 3a becomes larger, or the deformation of the linear wall portion 4a far from the shaft portion 3a depends on the arrangement of the shaft portion 3a. Deformation becomes large. That is, the vector direction of the resultant force is determined depending on the arrangement of the shaft portion 3a, and the pressure of this vector is applied to the linear wall portion 4a. That is, the center position of the shaft portion 3a determines the angle θ (θ1, θ2) formed by the line segment connecting the center and the contact points T1, T2 and the contact surface 2b, and is given to the contact points T1, T2. The direction of force will be determined. Therefore, the waterproof seal member 4 provided on the lid member 3 that rotates about the shaft portion 3a is located closer to the contact surface 2b on the side closer to the shaft portion 3a (base end side). Easy to deform toward the outside.

したがって、この例の構成では、防水シール部材4の四隅の隅部において軸部3aに近い側の隅部の二つの円弧状壁部4bの円弧半径をRAとし、軸部3aから遠い側の隅部の二つの円弧状壁部4bの圧縮変形前の円弧半径をRBとすると、円弧半径RAは円弧半径RBより大きくなるように、即ち
RB<RA
が成立するように設定すればよい。
Therefore, in the configuration of this example, the arc radius of the two arcuate wall portions 4b at the corners close to the shaft portion 3a at the four corners of the waterproof seal member 4 is RA, and the corner on the side farther from the shaft portion 3a is RA. If the arc radius before compression deformation of the two arcuate wall portions 4b of the part is RB, the arc radius RA is larger than the arc radius RB, that is, RB <RA
It may be set so as to hold.

以上説明をしてきた本発明の構成によれば、防水シール部材に発生する応力を適宜、安全な値とし、防水シール部材内に発生する応力の均一化をも図ることができる。   According to the configuration of the present invention described above, the stress generated in the waterproof seal member can be appropriately set to a safe value, and the stress generated in the waterproof seal member can be made uniform.

なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変形や応用を実施し得ることが可能であることは勿論である。さらに、上記実施形態には、種々の段階の発明が含まれており、開示される複数の構成要件における適宜な組み合わせによって、種々の発明が抽出され得る。例えば、上記一実施形態に示される全構成要件から幾つかの構成要件が削除されても、発明が解決しようとする課題が解決でき、発明の効果が得られる場合には、この構成要件が削除された構成が発明として抽出され得る。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and applications can of course be implemented without departing from the spirit of the invention. Further, the above embodiments include inventions at various stages, and various inventions can be extracted by appropriately combining a plurality of disclosed constituent elements. For example, even if several constituent requirements are deleted from all the constituent requirements shown in the above-described embodiment, if the problem to be solved by the invention can be solved and the effect of the invention can be obtained, this constituent requirement is deleted. The configured structure can be extracted as an invention.

本発明は、上述の一実施形態で示した防水機器としてのカメラに限られることはなく、他の形態の防水機器、例えば携帯電話,録音機器,電子手帳,パーソナルコンピュータ,ゲーム機器,テレビ,時計,GPS(Global Positioning System)を利用したナビゲーション機器等、各種の防水機器に適用することができる。   The present invention is not limited to the camera as the waterproof device shown in the above-described embodiment, and other forms of waterproof devices such as mobile phones, recording devices, electronic notebooks, personal computers, game devices, televisions, watches It can be applied to various waterproof devices such as navigation devices using GPS (Global Positioning System).

1……カメラ
2……機器本体
2a……凹部
2b……当接面
3……蓋部材
3a……軸部
4……防水シール部材
4a……直線状壁部
4b……円弧状壁部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Camera 2 ... Equipment main body 2a ... Concave part 2b ... Contact surface 3 ... Lid member 3a ... Shaft part 4 ... Waterproof seal member 4a ... Linear wall part 4b ... Arc-shaped wall part

Claims (2)

防水機器において、
防水機器本体に設けられた凹部と、
上記凹部の周縁部を囲う当接面と、
上記当接面より上記防水機器本体外方に配置され、上記当接面と平行に設けられた回動軸と、
上記防水機器本体に対し上記回動軸により連結され、上記回動軸周りに回動することにより上記凹部を覆う閉位置と、上記凹部を開放する開位置との間で開閉移動する蓋部材と、
上記蓋部材が閉位置に配置されたときに上記凹部周縁部を囲うためのシール部材であって、上記蓋部材の内側面に設けられ、該内側面から上記凹部周縁部の上記当接面に向けて突出し、かつ上記凹部周縁部の各辺を囲う四つの直線状壁部とこれら四つの直線状壁部の互いに隣り合う二つの直線状壁部を結ぶ四つの円弧状壁部とを有して矩形環状に形成され、上記蓋部材が開位置から閉位置へと移動して上記当接面に当接して圧縮変形したとき、上記蓋部材の内側面に対して直角かつ上記直線状壁部の壁面に対して直角となる平面における断面において、上記直線状壁部のうち上記回動軸に近い位置に配置される上記直線状壁部の先端が上記凹部に向かって変位し、上記直線状壁部のうち上記回動軸から離れた位置に配置される上記直線状壁部の先端が上記凹部の外方に向かって変位するように形成される防水シール部材と、
を具備し、
上記防水シール部材の上記回動軸から遠い隅部における圧縮変形前の円弧半径を上記防水シール部材の上記回動軸に一番近い隅部における圧縮変形前の円弧半径より大きく設定したことを特徴とする防水機器。
In waterproof equipment,
A recess provided in the waterproof device body;
A contact surface surrounding the peripheral edge of the recess,
A rotating shaft disposed outside the waterproof device body from the contact surface and provided in parallel with the contact surface;
A lid member that is connected to the waterproof device main body by the rotation shaft and that moves around the rotation shaft to move between a closed position that covers the recess and an open position that opens the recess. ,
A sealing member for enclosing the peripheral edge of the recess when the cover member is disposed at a closed position, the seal member being provided on the inner surface of the lid member, from the inner surface to the contact surface of the peripheral edge of the recess Four linear wall portions projecting toward each other and surrounding each side of the peripheral edge portion of the recess, and four arcuate wall portions connecting the two linear wall portions adjacent to each other of the four linear wall portions. And when the lid member moves from an open position to a closed position and abuts against the abutment surface and compressively deforms, the linear wall portion is perpendicular to the inner side surface of the lid member. In a cross section in a plane perpendicular to the wall surface of the straight wall portion, a tip of the straight wall portion disposed at a position close to the rotation axis among the straight wall portions is displaced toward the concave portion, and the linear shape The linear wall portion disposed at a position away from the rotation axis in the wall portion. A waterproof seal member which is formed at the tip to be displaced toward the outside of the recess,
Comprising
An arc radius before compression deformation at a corner far from the rotation axis of the waterproof seal member is set larger than an arc radius before compression deformation at a corner closest to the rotation axis of the waterproof seal member. And waterproof equipment.
上記凹部は、上記防水機器の電池収納室又は記録媒体収納室であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防水機器。   The waterproof device according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion is a battery storage chamber or a recording medium storage chamber of the waterproof device.
JP2014244310A 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Waterproof apparatus Pending JP2015053523A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114197933A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-18 武汉高德飞行器科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle machine nest

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114197933A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-18 武汉高德飞行器科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle machine nest
CN114197933B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-10-31 武汉高德飞行器科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle nest

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