JP2015052249A - Step floor structure - Google Patents

Step floor structure Download PDF

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JP2015052249A
JP2015052249A JP2013186490A JP2013186490A JP2015052249A JP 2015052249 A JP2015052249 A JP 2015052249A JP 2013186490 A JP2013186490 A JP 2013186490A JP 2013186490 A JP2013186490 A JP 2013186490A JP 2015052249 A JP2015052249 A JP 2015052249A
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floor
auxiliary
chair
floor surface
switchable
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JP6188212B2 (en
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悟 笹崎
Satoru Sasazaki
悟 笹崎
寛也 松下
Hiroya Matsushita
寛也 松下
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Okamura Corp
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Okamura Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a step floor structure capable of easily switching a step floor and a stepless space with a simple structure.SOLUTION: The step floor structure 1A comprises a floor surface 13 of a plurality of steps 11, 11, etc. formed so a to become high in a stairs shape toward the rear side from the front side in the longitudinal direction, and arranges a seating part 32 of a chair 3 above the floor surface 13, and is provided with an auxiliary floor member 2 detachably provided in a part (one part) 14 of becoming the rear side of a switchable floor surface (a floor surface) 13A on the switchable floor surface 13A of at least one step 11 of the floor surface 13 of the plurality of steps 11, 11, etc, and forming an auxiliary floor surface 2b for arranging the foot side when using the seating part 32 of the chair 3 arranged above the switchable floor surface 13A, and a height h3 up to the auxiliary floor surface 2b from a seat surface 32a in the seating part 32 of the chair 3 corresponding to the auxiliary floor member 2, is substantially equal to a height up to a corresponding floor surface 13 from the seat surface 32a in the seating part 32 if the chair 3 in a place with no auxiliary floor member 2.

Description

本発明は、劇場やホールなどの観覧施設に構築される前側から後側に向かって階段状に高くなる段床の段床構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a stepped floor structure that rises stepwise from the front side to the rear side that is constructed in a viewing facility such as a theater or a hall.

従来、劇場やホールなどの観覧施設の床を、前側から後側に向かって階段状に高くなる段床の状態と、段の無い平場の状態とに切り替えることができる段床形成装置が知られている。
例えば、特許文献1には、段床を形成する複数の補助床部材が舞台部の下方に収容されていて、この補助床部材が劇場の床面に設けられたせり機構によってせり出されることで、平場に段床を形成可能な段床形成装置が開示されている。
また、特許文献2には、段床を形成する複数の補助床部材が前後方向に移動可能で、平場を形成するときには上下方向に積み上げられた状態となる段床形成装置が開示されている。
また、特許文献3には、段床を形成する複数の補助床部材が平場となっている状態の床部の下方に収容されていて、ジャッキなどの昇降手段によってリフトアップされることで平場に段床を形成可能な段床形成装置が開示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a stepped floor forming apparatus capable of switching the floor of a viewing facility such as a theater or a hall to a stepped floor state that increases stepwise from the front side to the rear side and a flat field state without steps. ing.
For example, in Patent Document 1, a plurality of auxiliary floor members forming a corrugated floor are accommodated below the stage part, and the auxiliary floor members are projected by a sliding mechanism provided on the floor of a theater. A corrugated floor forming apparatus capable of forming corrugated floors in a flat place is disclosed.
Patent Document 2 discloses a stepped floor forming apparatus in which a plurality of auxiliary floor members forming a stepped floor are movable in the front-rear direction, and are stacked in the up-down direction when forming a flat field.
Further, in Patent Document 3, a plurality of auxiliary floor members forming a corrugated floor are accommodated below a floor portion in a flat state, and are lifted up by lifting means such as a jack. A corrugated floor forming apparatus capable of forming corrugated floors is disclosed.

また、段床が形成されていても、車椅子の利用者が利用しやすいように、所定のスペースを平場にすることができる床形成装置や、観覧席用椅子が知られている(例えば特許文献4、5参照)。
例えば、特許文献4には、通路のすぐ下段の段床が、通路の高さまで上昇可能で、通路のすぐ下段の段床が、通路の高さまで上昇することで所定の広さの平坦なスペースが確保される床形成装置が開示されている。
また、特許文献5には、段床に装着された複数の椅子のうちの一部が他の椅子の後方へ回転移動可能に構成され、一部の椅子が他の椅子の後方へ回転移動することで、椅子のない所定の広さの平坦なスペースが確保される観覧席用椅子が開示されている。
In addition, a floor forming device that can make a predetermined space flat, and a chair for a spectator seat are known so that a wheelchair user can easily use even if a corrugated floor is formed (for example, Patent Documents). 4, 5).
For example, in Patent Document 4, a step space immediately below the passage can be raised to the height of the passage, and a step space immediately below the passage can be raised to the height of the passage to thereby form a flat space having a predetermined width. Is disclosed.
Further, in Patent Document 5, a part of a plurality of chairs mounted on a corrugated floor is configured to be rotatable to the back of other chairs, and some of the chairs are rotated to the back of other chairs. Thus, a chair for a bleacher seat is disclosed in which a flat space having a predetermined area without a chair is secured.

特公平05−000503号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 05-000503 実用新案登録第2522368号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2522368 特許第2787226号公報Japanese Patent No. 2787226 特許第4153437号公報Japanese Patent No. 4153437 特開平11−244083号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-244083

しかしながら、特許文献1乃至4に開示された段床形成装置は、補助床部材を移動させるための機構が複雑で、段床と平場との切り替えが大掛かりになるとともにコストがかかるという問題がある。
また、補助床部材を移動させるための機構に動力を使用することが多いため、設置コストおよびランニングコストがかかるという問題もある。このため、特許文献1乃至4に開示された段床形成装置は、収容人数の少ない小規模な施設には適していないという問題があった。
また、引用文献5に開示された観覧席用椅子では、一部の椅子が他の椅子の後方へ回転移動するという構造上、椅子が回転移動するためのスペースが必要となり、椅子の設置数が少なくなるという問題がある。また、椅子が回転移動するためのスペースを確保することにより、椅子の前後方向の間隔が大きくなるため、例えば通路のすぐ後ろに設けられた椅子に着座すると舞台等の観覧対象物を見づらいという問題もある。
However, the step forming apparatus disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 has a problem that the mechanism for moving the auxiliary floor member is complicated, and switching between the step floor and the flat floor becomes large and costly.
Moreover, since power is often used for the mechanism for moving the auxiliary floor member, there is also a problem that installation cost and running cost are required. For this reason, the corrugated floor forming apparatus disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 has a problem that it is not suitable for a small-scale facility with a small number of people.
Moreover, in the chair for the bleacher seat disclosed by the cited reference 5, the structure where some chairs rotate to the back of other chairs requires a space for the chairs to rotate, and the number of chairs installed is large. There is a problem of fewer. In addition, since the space in the front-rear direction of the chair is increased by securing a space for the chair to rotate, for example, it is difficult to see the viewing object such as the stage when sitting on the chair provided immediately behind the passage There is also.

本発明は、上述する問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、構造が簡便で段床と段の無いスペースとを容易に切り替えることができる段床構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a stepped floor structure that has a simple structure and can easily switch between a stepped floor and a space without a step.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る段床構造は、前後方向の前側から後側に向かって階段状に高くなるように形成された複数段の床面を有し、前記床面の上方に椅子の着座部が配される段床構造であって、複数段の前記床面の少なくとも一段に、当該床面の一部分に着脱可能に設けられ、当該床面の上方に配される前記椅子の前記着座部を使用する場合に足元を配置する補助床面を形成する補助床部材を備え、前記補助床部材と対応する前記椅子の前記着座部における座面から前記補助床面までの高さは、前記補助床部材が設けられない箇所における前記椅子の前記着座部における座面から対応する前記床面までの高さと略等しいことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a stepped floor structure according to the present invention has a plurality of stepped floors formed so as to increase stepwise from the front side in the front-rear direction to the rear side, and above the floor surface. The chair is provided in a stepped floor structure in which a seating portion of the chair is disposed, and is provided on at least one of the plurality of floors in a detachable manner on a part of the floor, and is disposed above the floor. When using the seating portion of the chair, there is provided an auxiliary floor member that forms an auxiliary floor surface on which a foot is arranged, and the height from the seating surface in the seating portion of the chair corresponding to the auxiliary floor member to the auxiliary floor surface Is substantially equal to the height from the seating surface of the seating portion of the chair at the location where the auxiliary floor member is not provided to the corresponding floor surface.

本発明では、複数段の床面の少なくとも一段に、当該床面の一部分に補助床部材を取り付けることで、この床面に段床を形成することができ、この補助床部材を床面から取り外すことで、床面に段の無いスペースを形成することができる。そして、床面に補助床部材を取り付けるか、床面から補助床部材を取り外すことで、段床と段の無いスペースとを切り替えることができるため、構造が簡便で、段床と段の無いスペースとを容易に切り替えることができる。
そして、床面から補助床部材を取り外して形成された段の無いスペースを、車椅子の利用者のためのスペースとしたり、機器類を設置するスペースとしたり多目的に使用することができる。
また、補助床部材と対応する椅子の着座部における座面から補助床面までの高さは、補助床部材が設けられない箇所における椅子の着座部における座面から対応する床面までの高さと略等しいことにより、補助床部材を設置して段床を形成した場合も、補助床部材を取り外して段の無いスペースを形成した場合も、椅子の座面が所定の高さに保持されているため椅子に着座した使用者が、前方を良好に視認することができる。
In the present invention, an auxiliary floor member is attached to a part of the floor surface on at least one of the plurality of floor surfaces, whereby a floor can be formed on the floor surface, and the auxiliary floor member is removed from the floor surface. As a result, a stepless space can be formed on the floor surface. And, by attaching the auxiliary floor member to the floor surface or removing the auxiliary floor member from the floor surface, it is possible to switch between the stepped floor and the stepless space, so the structure is simple and the stepped floor and the stepless space Can be easily switched.
A stepless space formed by removing the auxiliary floor member from the floor surface can be used as a space for wheelchair users, a space for installing equipment, or the like.
Further, the height from the seating surface to the auxiliary floor surface in the seating portion of the chair corresponding to the auxiliary floor member is the height from the seating surface in the seating portion of the chair to the corresponding floor surface in a place where the auxiliary floor member is not provided. Even if the auxiliary floor member is installed to form a stepped floor, or the auxiliary floor member is removed to form a stepless space, the seat surface of the chair is held at a predetermined height. Therefore, the user sitting on the chair can see the front side well.

また、本発明に係る段床構造では、前記補助床部材と対応する前記椅子は、対応する前記補助床部材が設けられた床面に着脱可能に構成されていることが好ましい。
このようにすることにより、床面から補助床部材を取り外すとともに椅子を取り外すことで、段および椅子の無い平場が形成されるため、この平場を車椅子の利用者のためのスペースとしたり、機器類を設置するスペースとしたり多目的に使用することができる。
In the stepped floor structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that the chair corresponding to the auxiliary floor member is configured to be detachable from a floor surface provided with the corresponding auxiliary floor member.
By doing in this way, by removing the auxiliary floor member from the floor and removing the chair, a flat place without steps and chairs is formed, so this flat place can be used as a space for wheelchair users, It can be used as a space for installation or for multiple purposes.

また、本発明に係る段床構造では、前記補助床部材は、対応する前記椅子に固定可能に構成されていてもよい。
このようにすることにより、椅子と補助床部材とが位置ずれすることを防止することができる。
Further, in the stepped floor structure according to the present invention, the auxiliary floor member may be configured to be fixable to the corresponding chair.
By doing in this way, it can prevent that a chair and an auxiliary floor member shift in position.

また、本発明に係る段床構造では、前記補助床部材は、1つの前記椅子に対して1つ設けられていてもよい。
このようにすることにより、1つの椅子ごとに補助床部材を必要に応じて設置したり取り外したりすることで必要箇所のみを段床にしたり段の無いスペースにしたりすることができる。
In the stepped floor structure according to the present invention, one auxiliary floor member may be provided for one chair.
By doing in this way, only a required part can be made into a stepped floor or a space without a step by installing or removing an auxiliary floor member for every chair as needed.

また、本発明に係る段床構造では、前記補助床部材は、前記前後方向に交差する左右方向に配列された複数の前記椅子に対して1つ設けられていてもよい。
このようにすることにより、左右方向に配列された複数の椅子が設置された部分を一度に段床にしたり段の無いスペースにしたりすることができ、段床と平床との切り替えを容易に行うことができる。
In the stepped floor structure according to the present invention, one auxiliary floor member may be provided for the plurality of chairs arranged in the left-right direction intersecting the front-rear direction.
By doing in this way, the part in which the several chairs arranged in the left-right direction are installed can be made into a stepped floor or a stepless space at a time, and the switching between the stepped floor and the flat floor can be easily performed. be able to.

また、本発明に係る段床構造では、前記補助床部材は、前記左右方向に複数配列されていて、前記左右方向に隣り合う補助床部材は連結手段によって連結可能であることが好ましい。
このようにすることにより、隣り合う補助床部材が確実に連結されるため、隣り合う補助床部材間に隙間ができて、この隙間に足が挟まったり物が落ちたりすることを防止することができるとともに、隣り合う補助床部材が位置ずれすることを防止することができる。
In the stepped floor structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of the auxiliary floor members are arranged in the left-right direction, and the auxiliary floor members adjacent in the left-right direction can be connected by connecting means.
By doing in this way, since an adjacent auxiliary floor member is connected reliably, a gap is made between adjacent auxiliary floor members, and it is possible to prevent a foot from being caught in this gap or an object from falling. It is possible to prevent the adjacent auxiliary floor member from being displaced.

また、本発明に係る段床構造では、前記椅子は、前記着座部を支持する脚部を有し、
前記補助床部材には前記脚部が嵌合可能な嵌合溝が形成されているが好ましい。
このようにすることにより、床面に取り付けられた椅子の脚部に補助床部材の嵌合溝を嵌合させれば、床面および椅子に対して補助床部材が正位置に設置されるため、補助床部材の位置合わせを容易に行うことができ、補助床部材の設置を容易に行うことができる。
Further, in the stepped floor structure according to the present invention, the chair has a leg portion that supports the seat portion,
The auxiliary floor member is preferably formed with a fitting groove into which the leg portion can be fitted.
By doing in this way, if the fitting groove | channel of an auxiliary floor member is fitted to the leg part of the chair attached to the floor surface, since an auxiliary floor member will be installed in a normal position with respect to a floor surface and a chair. The positioning of the auxiliary floor member can be easily performed, and the auxiliary floor member can be easily installed.

また、本発明に係る段床構造では、椅子は、対応する床面上を走行するためのキャスタを有していることが好ましい。
このようにすることにより、椅子を容易に移動させることができる。
In the stepped floor structure according to the present invention, the chair preferably has a caster for traveling on the corresponding floor surface.
By doing in this way, a chair can be moved easily.

また、本発明に係る段床構造では、前記補助床部材は、複数段の前記床面の少なくとも一段における当該床面の後側となる部分に設けられていてもよい。
このようにすることにより、床面を前側となる部分よりも後側となる部分が高くなる段床とすることができる。
Moreover, in the step floor structure which concerns on this invention, the said auxiliary floor member may be provided in the part used as the back side of the said floor surface in at least 1 step | paragraph of the said multiple floor surfaces.
By doing in this way, it can be set as the corrugated floor from which the part which becomes a rear side becomes higher than the part which becomes a front side.

また、本発明に係る段床構造では、複数段の前記床面の少なくとも一段における当該床面の前側となる部分が通路を構成しており、当該床面の後側となる部分に補助床部材が設けられていてもよい。
このようにすることにより、床面から補助床部材と椅子を取り外せば、通路と同じ高さのスペースが形成されるため、このスペースを例えば、車椅子の利用者のためのスペースとすることができる。
Further, in the stepped floor structure according to the present invention, a portion that is the front side of the floor surface in at least one of the plurality of floor surfaces forms a passage, and an auxiliary floor member is provided on the portion that is the rear side of the floor surface. May be provided.
By doing in this way, if the auxiliary floor member and the chair are removed from the floor surface, a space having the same height as the passage is formed, so that this space can be used for a wheelchair user, for example. .

また、本発明に係る段床構造では、前記複数段の前記床面の最後段に補助床部材が設けられていてもよい。
このようにすることにより、床面から補助床部材と椅子を取り外せば、最後段にスペースが形成されるため、このスペースをカメラなどの機器類を設置するスペースとすることができる。
Moreover, in the step floor structure which concerns on this invention, the auxiliary floor member may be provided in the last step of the said floor surface of the said plurality of steps.
By doing in this way, if an auxiliary floor member and a chair are removed from the floor surface, a space is formed at the last stage, so this space can be used as a space for installing equipment such as a camera.

本発明によれば、複数段の床面の少なくとも一段に、当該床面の一部分に補助床部材を取り付けることで、この床面に段床を形成することができ、この補助床部材を床面から取り外すことで、床面に段の無い段の無いスペースを形成することができる。そして、床面に補助床部材を取り付けるか、床面から補助床部材を取り外すことで、段床と段の無いスペースとを切り替えることができるため、構造が簡便で、段床と段の無いスペースとを容易に切り替えることができる。
そして、床面から補助床部材を取り外して形成された段の無いスペースを、車椅子の利用者のためのスペースとしたり、機器類を設置するスペースとしたり多目的に使用することができる。
また、補助床部材と対応する椅子の着座部における座面から補助床面までの高さは、補助床部材が設けられない箇所における椅子の着座部における座面から対応する床面までの高さと略等しいことにより、補助床部材を設置して段床を形成した場合も、補助床部材を取り外して段の無いスペースを形成した場合も、椅子の座面が所定の高さに保持されているため椅子に着座した使用者が、前方を良好に視認することができる。
According to the present invention, by attaching an auxiliary floor member to a part of the floor surface in at least one of the plurality of floor surfaces, a step floor can be formed on the floor surface. By removing from the floor, a stepless space on the floor surface can be formed. And, by attaching the auxiliary floor member to the floor surface or removing the auxiliary floor member from the floor surface, it is possible to switch between the stepped floor and the stepless space, so the structure is simple and the stepped floor and the stepless space Can be easily switched.
A stepless space formed by removing the auxiliary floor member from the floor surface can be used as a space for wheelchair users, a space for installing equipment, or the like.
Further, the height from the seating surface to the auxiliary floor surface in the seating portion of the chair corresponding to the auxiliary floor member is the height from the seating surface in the seating portion of the chair to the corresponding floor surface in a place where the auxiliary floor member is not provided. Even if the auxiliary floor member is installed to form a stepped floor, or the auxiliary floor member is removed to form a stepless space, the seat surface of the chair is held at a predetermined height. Therefore, the user sitting on the chair can see the front side well.

本発明の第1実施形態による段床構造の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the step floor structure by 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1のA方向矢視図である。It is an A direction arrow directional view of FIG. 補助床部材の床面への着脱を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining attachment and detachment to the floor surface of an auxiliary floor member. 連結手段を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a connection means. 第2実施形態による段床構造の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the step floor structure by 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態による段床構造の一例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows an example of the step floor structure by 3rd Embodiment. 第3実施形態における補助床部材と椅子が外された様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that the auxiliary floor member and the chair in 3rd Embodiment were removed. 第4実施形態による段床構造の一例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows an example of the step floor structure by 4th Embodiment. 補助床部材の固定用金具を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the metal fitting for fixation of an auxiliary floor member. (a)、(b)は椅子の他の形態を示す図である。(A), (b) is a figure which shows the other form of a chair.

(第1実施形態)
以下、本発明の第1実施形態による段床構造について、図1乃至図4に基づいて説明する。
図1に示すように、第1実施形態による段床構造1Aは、劇場やホールなどの観覧施設における前後方向(図中の矢印Bの方向)前側から後側に向かって階段状に高くなる段床の構造で、複数の段11,11…一部の段11A(11)に、その床面13A(13)の後側となる部分14に略直方体状に形成され、左右方向(図中の矢印Cの方向)に配列された2つの補助床部材2,2が着脱可能に設けられている。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a stepped floor structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
As shown in FIG. 1, the stepped floor structure 1 </ b> A according to the first embodiment is a step that increases stepwise from the front side to the rear side (in the direction of arrow B in the figure) in a viewing facility such as a theater or a hall. In the structure of the floor, a plurality of steps 11, 11... Are formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in a part 14 on the rear side of the floor surface 13 A (13) in a part of the steps 11 A (11), Two auxiliary floor members 2, 2 arranged in the direction of arrow C) are detachably provided.

この補助床部材2は、その高さh1が一部の段11A以外の段11B(11)の高さh2と略等しくなるように形成されている。
そして、補助床部材2が一部の段11Aの床面13Aに取り付けられると段床が形成し、一部の段11Aの床面13Aから取り外されると段の無いスペースが形成される。
このように、一部の段Aの床面13Aは、段床と段の無いスペースとに切り替え可能であるため、切り替え可能床面13Aとして以下説明する。
また、切り替え可能床面13Aから補助床部材2が取り外された状態を段の無いスペースとし、段の無いスペースのうち補助床部材2が取り外された切り替え可能床面13Aから更に椅子3(後述する)が外された状態を平場として以下説明する。
The auxiliary floor member 2 is formed such that its height h1 is substantially equal to the height h2 of the steps 11B (11) other than some of the steps 11A.
When the auxiliary floor member 2 is attached to the floor surface 13A of some of the steps 11A, a step floor is formed, and when removed from the floor surface 13A of some of the steps 11A, a stepless space is formed.
As described above, the floor surface 13A of a part of the steps A can be switched between a stepped floor and a space without a step, and therefore will be described as a switchable floor surface 13A.
Further, the state in which the auxiliary floor member 2 is removed from the switchable floor surface 13A is defined as a stepless space, and the chair 3 (to be described later) from the switchable floor surface 13A from which the auxiliary floor member 2 is removed out of the stepless space. ) Will be described below as a flat field.

第1実施形態では、切り替え可能床面13Aは、前側となる部分15に左右方向(図中の矢印Cの方向)に延びる通路12が形成されていて、通路12の後側となる部分14に補助床部材2,2が着脱可能に設けられている。   In the first embodiment, the switchable floor 13 </ b> A has a passage 12 extending in the left-right direction (in the direction of arrow C in the drawing) formed in a front portion 15, and a rear portion 14 of the passage 12. The auxiliary floor members 2 and 2 are detachably provided.

また、段床の段11,11…の床面13のうち、通路12部分以外にそれぞれ観覧用の椅子3が設けられている。これらの観覧用の椅子3のうち、切り替え可能床面13Aに設けられている椅子3は、切り替え可能床面13Aに着脱可能に設けられていて、切り替え可能床面13A以外に設けられている椅子(不図示)は床面13に固定されている。
椅子3は、左右方向Cに所定の間隔をあけて配列された複数の脚部31,31…と、左右方向Cに隣り合う脚部31,31間にそれぞれ設けられた着座部32,32…と、着座部32,32…の上方に設けられた背凭れ部33,33…と、脚部31,31…の上部にそれぞれ設けられた肘掛部34,34…とを備えている。
Further, on the floor surface 13 of the steps 11, 11,. Of these viewing chairs 3, the chair 3 provided on the switchable floor 13 </ b> A is detachably provided on the switchable floor 13 </ b> A, and is provided on a place other than the switchable floor 13 </ b> A. (Not shown) is fixed to the floor surface 13.
The chair 3 includes a plurality of leg portions 31, 31... Arranged at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction C, and seating portions 32, 32. And backrest portions 33, 33 ... provided above the seat portions 32, 32 ... and armrest portions 34, 34 ... provided on the upper portions of the leg portions 31, 31 ..., respectively.

そして、図2および図3に示すように、切り替え可能床面13Aに設けられている椅子3は、脚部31,31…が切り替え可能床面13Aに着脱可能な着脱部材35に連結されている。この着脱部材35には、切り替え可能床面13Aと係止可能な係止部36と、切り替え可能床面13Aを走行可能なキャスタ37とが設けられている。係止部36は、例えば、ネジなどの締結具(不図示)で切り替え可能床面13Aに固定されることによって切り替え可能床面13Aに係止されるように構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the chair 3 provided on the switchable floor surface 13A is connected to a detachable member 35 whose leg portions 31, 31... Can be attached to and detached from the switchable floor surface 13A. . The detachable member 35 is provided with a locking portion 36 that can be locked to the switchable floor surface 13A, and a caster 37 that can travel on the switchable floor surface 13A. For example, the locking portion 36 is configured to be locked to the switchable floor surface 13A by being fixed to the switchable floor surface 13A with a fastener (not shown) such as a screw.

このような切り替え可能床面13Aに設けられている椅子3は、切り替え可能床面13Aに取り付けられるときは、キャスタ37が切り替え可能床面13Aから上方に離間するとともに係止部36が切り替え可能床面13Aに係止されることで切り替え可能床面13Aに固定され、切り替え可能床面13Aから取り外されるときは、係止部36と切り替え可能床面13Aとの係止が解除されるとともにキャスタ37が切り替え可能床面13Aと当接することで切り替え可能床面13A上を走行可能に構成されている。   When the chair 3 provided on such a switchable floor surface 13A is attached to the switchable floor surface 13A, the caster 37 is separated upward from the switchable floor surface 13A and the locking portion 36 is switchable. When locked to the switchable floor surface 13A by being locked to the surface 13A and removed from the switchable floor surface 13A, the locking between the locking portion 36 and the switchable floor surface 13A is released and the caster 37 is released. Is configured to be able to travel on the switchable floor surface 13A by contacting the switchable floor surface 13A.

また、図1乃至3に示すように、補助床部材2には、後端部2aに椅子3の脚部31が嵌合可能な嵌合溝21が形成されている。そして、補助床部材2は、嵌合溝21に椅子3の脚部31が嵌合するように切り替え可能床面13Aに取り付けられることで、正位置に設置される。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the auxiliary floor member 2 is formed with a fitting groove 21 into which the leg portion 31 of the chair 3 can be fitted in the rear end portion 2a. And the auxiliary floor member 2 is installed in the normal position by being attached to the switchable floor surface 13A so that the leg part 31 of the chair 3 fits into the fitting groove 21.

また、図4に示すように、左右方向Cに隣り合う補助床部材2,2どうしは連結手段4によって連結されている。
連結手段4は、隣り合う補助床部材2,2の一方の補助床部材2A(2)に設けられて他方の補助床部材2B(2)側に突出する突出部41と、他方の補助床部材2Bに設けられて一方の補助床部材2Aの突出部41が挿入可能な挿入部42と、から構成されている。そして、一方の補助床部材2Aと他方の補助床部材2Bとがそれぞれ正位置に配列されると、一方の補助床部材2Aの突出部41が他方の補助床部材2Bの挿入部42に挿入され、突出部41と挿入部42とが互いに嵌合し、一方の補助床部材2Aと他方の補助床部材2Bとが連結される。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the auxiliary floor members 2 and 2 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction C are connected by a connecting means 4.
The connecting means 4 includes a protruding portion 41 provided on one auxiliary floor member 2A (2) of the adjacent auxiliary floor members 2 and 2 and protruding toward the other auxiliary floor member 2B (2), and the other auxiliary floor member. 2B and an insertion portion 42 into which the protruding portion 41 of one auxiliary floor member 2A can be inserted. Then, when the one auxiliary floor member 2A and the other auxiliary floor member 2B are respectively arranged in the normal position, the protruding portion 41 of the one auxiliary floor member 2A is inserted into the insertion portion 42 of the other auxiliary floor member 2B. The protruding portion 41 and the insertion portion 42 are fitted to each other, and one auxiliary floor member 2A and the other auxiliary floor member 2B are connected.

図1乃至図3に戻り、このような補助床部材2は、切り替え可能床面13Aに取り付けられると、上方に椅子3の着座部32が配置されるように構成されている。このとき、補助床部材2の上面2bは、椅子3を使用する場合に足元を配置する補助床面2bを形成している。
そして、補助床面2bから椅子3の着座部32の座面32aまでの高さ(h3)は、切り替え可能床面13A以外の床面13からその上方の椅子3の着座部32の座面32aまでの高さ(不図示)と略同じ高さとなるように構成されている。
Returning to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the auxiliary floor member 2 is configured such that when the switchable floor surface 13 </ b> A is attached, the seat portion 32 of the chair 3 is disposed above. At this time, the upper surface 2b of the auxiliary floor member 2 forms the auxiliary floor surface 2b on which the feet are arranged when the chair 3 is used.
The height (h3) from the auxiliary floor 2b to the seat 32a of the seat 32 of the chair 3 is from the floor 13 other than the switchable floor 13A to the seat 32a of the seat 32 of the chair 3 above it. The height is approximately the same as the height (not shown).

続いて、切り替え可能床面13Aの段床と平場との切り替え方法について説明する。
まず、切り替え可能床面13Aを段床とする場合は、切り替え可能床面13Aに補助床部材2を取り付ける。このとき、補助床部材2の嵌合溝21に椅子3の脚部31を嵌合させる。また、左右方向Cに隣り合う補助床部材2,2の一方の補助床部材2Aの連結手段4の突出部41を、他方の補助床部材2Bの連結手段4の挿入部42に挿入して、突出部41と挿入部42とを互いに嵌合させ、隣り合う補助床部材2,2どうしを連結させる。このようにすることで、切り替え可能床面13Aに段床が形成される。なお、補助床部材2は、切り替え可能床面13Aにネジなどの締結具で固定可能に構成されている。
Next, a method for switching between the stepped floor of the switchable floor 13A and the flat floor will be described.
First, when the switchable floor surface 13A is a corrugated floor, the auxiliary floor member 2 is attached to the switchable floor surface 13A. At this time, the leg portion 31 of the chair 3 is fitted into the fitting groove 21 of the auxiliary floor member 2. Further, the protruding portion 41 of the connecting means 4 of one auxiliary floor member 2A of the auxiliary floor members 2 and 2 adjacent in the left-right direction C is inserted into the insertion portion 42 of the connecting means 4 of the other auxiliary floor member 2B, The protrusion 41 and the insertion part 42 are fitted to each other, and the adjacent auxiliary floor members 2 and 2 are connected to each other. By doing so, a stepped floor is formed on the switchable floor 13A. The auxiliary floor member 2 is configured to be fixable to a switchable floor surface 13A with a fastener such as a screw.

また、切り替え可能床面13Aを平場とする場合は、左右方向Cに隣り合う補助床部材2,2の連結を解除し、補助床部材2,2を椅子3の前方に移動させて切り替え可能床面13Aから取り外す。これにより、切り替え可能床面13Aに段のないスペースが形成される。
続いて、椅子3の係止部36と切り替え可能床面13Aとの係止を解除し、キャスタ37と切り替え可能床面13Aと当接させ、椅子3を移動させて切り替え可能床面13Aから取り外す。このようにすることで、段11Aおよび椅子3がなくなり切り替え可能床面13Aに平場が形成される。
Further, when the switchable floor surface 13A is a flat floor, the connection between the auxiliary floor members 2 and 2 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction C is released, and the auxiliary floor members 2 and 2 are moved to the front of the chair 3 to be switched. Remove from surface 13A. Thereby, a stepless space is formed on the switchable floor surface 13A.
Subsequently, the latching portion 36 of the chair 3 and the switchable floor surface 13A are unlocked, brought into contact with the caster 37 and the switchable floor surface 13A, and the chair 3 is moved and removed from the switchable floor surface 13A. . By doing in this way, the step 11A and the chair 3 are eliminated, and a flat field is formed on the switchable floor surface 13A.

次に、第1実施形態による段床構造1Aの作用・効果について図面を用いて説明する。
上述した第1実施形態による段床構造1Aでは、前側となる部分15に通路12が形成された切り替え可能床面13Aの後側となる部分14に補助床部材2を取り付けることで切り替え可能床面13Aに段床が形成され、この補助床部材2を切り替え可能床面13Aから取り外すことで切り替え可能床面13Aに段のないスペースを形成することができる。そして、切り替え可能床面13Aに補助床部材2を取り付けるか、切り替え可能床面13Aから補助床部材2を取り外すことで、切り替え可能床面13Aを段床と段のないスペースとに切り替えることができるため、構造が簡便で、段床と段のないスペースとを容易に切り替えることができる。
Next, actions and effects of the stepped floor structure 1A according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the stepped floor structure 1A according to the first embodiment described above, the switchable floor surface can be switched by attaching the auxiliary floor member 2 to the rear portion 14 of the switchable floor surface 13A in which the passage 12 is formed in the front portion 15. A stepped floor is formed on 13A, and a space without a step can be formed on the switchable floor surface 13A by removing the auxiliary floor member 2 from the switchable floor surface 13A. And the auxiliary | assistant floor member 2 is attached to the switchable floor surface 13A, or the auxiliary | assistant floor member 2 is removed from the switchable floor surface 13A, and the switchable floor surface 13A can be switched to a stepped floor and a space without a step. Therefore, the structure is simple, and the space between the stepped floor and the stepless space can be easily switched.

そして、補助床部材2の補助床面2bから椅子3の座面32aまでの高さh3は、切り替え可能床面13A以外の床面13からその上方の椅子3の座面32aまでの高さと略等しいことにより、補助床部材2を設置して段床を形成した場合も、補助床部材2を取り外して段のないスペースを形成した場合も、椅子3の座面32aが所定の高さに保持されているため、着座した使用者が前方を良好に視認することができる。   The height h3 from the auxiliary floor surface 2b of the auxiliary floor member 2 to the seat surface 32a of the chair 3 is substantially equal to the height from the floor surface 13 other than the switchable floor surface 13A to the seat surface 32a of the chair 3 above it. The seating surface 32a of the chair 3 is kept at a predetermined height even when the auxiliary floor member 2 is installed to form a stepped floor or when the auxiliary floor member 2 is removed to form a stepless space. Therefore, the seated user can see the front side well.

また、椅子3は、切り替え可能床面13Aに着脱可能であることにより、切り替え可能床面13Aから補助床部材2および椅子3を取り外すことで、椅子3の無い平場が形成されるため、この平場を車椅子の利用者のためのスペースとしたり、カメラなどの機器類を設置するスペースとしたり多目的に使用することができる。
なお、補助床部材2を取り外して、一部の椅子3のみを取り外し、車椅子の利用者は、椅子3が外されたスペースに車椅子を置いて、切り替え可能床面13Aに固定されている椅子3に着座するようにしてもよい。このような場合も、椅子3の座面32aが所定の高さに保持されているため、着座した使用者が前方を良好に視認することができる。
In addition, since the chair 3 is detachable from the switchable floor surface 13A, the flat floor without the chair 3 is formed by removing the auxiliary floor member 2 and the chair 3 from the switchable floor surface 13A. Can be used as a space for wheelchair users, a space for installing devices such as cameras, etc.
The auxiliary floor member 2 is removed and only some of the chairs 3 are removed, and the wheelchair user places the wheelchair in the space from which the chairs 3 are removed, and the chair 3 is fixed to the switchable floor 13A. You may make it sit down. Even in such a case, since the seat surface 32a of the chair 3 is held at a predetermined height, the seated user can visually recognize the front well.

また、左右方向Cに隣り合う補助床部材2,2は、連結手段4によって連結可能であることにより、隣り合う補助床部材2,2どうしが確実に連結するため、隣り合う補助床部材2,2間に隙間ができて、この隙間に足が挟まったり物が落ちたりすることを防止することができるとともに、隣り合う補助床部材2,2が位置ずれすることを防止することができる。
また、補助床部材2には椅子3の脚部31が嵌合可能な嵌合溝21が形成されていることにより、切り替え可能床面13Aに固定された椅子3の脚部31と補助床部材2の嵌合溝21とを嵌合させれば、切り替え可能床面13Aおよび椅子3に対して補助床部材2が正位置に設置されるため、補助床部材2の位置合わせを容易に行うことができ、補助床部材2の床面13Aへの取り付けを容易に行うことができる。
また、椅子3は、切り替え可能床面13A上を走行するためのキャスタ37を有していることにより、椅子3を容易に移動させることができる。
Further, since the auxiliary floor members 2 and 2 adjacent in the left-right direction C can be connected by the connecting means 4, the adjacent auxiliary floor members 2 and 2 are reliably connected to each other. A gap can be formed between the two, and it is possible to prevent a foot from being caught in the gap or an object from falling, and it is possible to prevent the adjacent auxiliary floor members 2 and 2 from being displaced.
Further, the auxiliary floor member 2 is formed with a fitting groove 21 into which the leg 31 of the chair 3 can be fitted, whereby the leg 31 of the chair 3 fixed to the switchable floor surface 13A and the auxiliary floor member. If the two fitting grooves 21 are fitted, the auxiliary floor member 2 is installed at the normal position with respect to the switchable floor surface 13A and the chair 3, so that the auxiliary floor member 2 can be easily aligned. The auxiliary floor member 2 can be easily attached to the floor surface 13A.
Moreover, the chair 3 can be moved easily by having the caster 37 for driving | running | working on the switchable floor 13A.

次に、他の実施形態について、添付図面に基づいて説明するが、上述の第1実施形態と同一又は同様な部材、部分には同一の符号を用いて説明を省略し、第1実施形態と異なる構成について説明する。   Next, other embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the same or similar members and parts as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. A different configuration will be described.

(第2実施形態)
図5に示すように、第2実施形態による段床構造1Bは、段床のうち最後段の床面が切り替え可能床面13Bを構成していて、切り替え可能床面13Bの後側となる部分14に補助床部材2が取り付けられると、切り替え可能床面13Bが段床となり、切り替え可能床面13Bから補助床部材2が取り外されると切り替え可能床面13Bが段のないスペースとなるように構成されている。
(Second Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 5, the step floor structure 1B according to the second embodiment includes a switchable floor surface 13B in which the last floor surface of the step floors constitutes a switchable floor surface 13B. When the auxiliary floor member 2 is attached to 14, the switchable floor surface 13B becomes a stepped floor, and when the auxiliary floor member 2 is removed from the switchable floor surface 13B, the switchable floor surface 13B becomes a stepless space. Has been.

また、第2実施形態では、切り替え可能床面13Bの後側となる部分14にも前側となる部分15にも椅子(不図示)が、着脱可能に設けられている。そして、切り替え可能床面13Bから補助床部材2および椅子3が取り外されると、切り替え可能床面13Bに段及び椅子3の無い平場が形成される。
そして、この平場となった切り替え可能床面13Bは、例えば、カメラなどの機器類を設置するスペースとして使用することができる。
このため、第2実施形態では、通常時は上記のように切り替え可能床面13Bを平場としてカメラなどの機器類を設置し、観客席を増やしたい場合に、切り替え可能床面13Bに補助床部材2と椅子3とを取り付けることが好ましい。
Moreover, in 2nd Embodiment, the chair (not shown) is provided in the part 14 used as the back side of the switchable floor 13B, and the part 15 used as the front side so that attachment or detachment is possible. When the auxiliary floor member 2 and the chair 3 are removed from the switchable floor surface 13B, a flat field without the steps and the chairs 3 is formed on the switchable floor surface 13B.
The switchable floor 13B that has become a flat place can be used as a space for installing equipment such as a camera, for example.
For this reason, in the second embodiment, when a switchable floor surface 13B is used as a flat field and equipment such as a camera is installed as usual and it is desired to increase the audience seats, the auxiliary floor member is provided on the switchable floor surface 13B. 2 and a chair 3 are preferably attached.

第2実施形態による段床構造1Bによれば、第1実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。   According to the step-floor structure 1B by 2nd Embodiment, there exists an effect similar to 1st Embodiment.

(第3実施形態)
図6に示すように、第3実施例による段床構造1Cは、段床のうち連続する2つの床面がそれぞれ切り替え可能床面13C,13Cを構成していて、切り替え可能床面13C,13Cの後側となる部分14にそれぞれ補助床部材2が着脱可能に設けられている。
そして、切り替え可能床面13Cの後側となる部分14と前側となる部分15は、前後方向Bの長さが略同じ寸法となるように形成されている。また、切り替え可能床面13Cの後側となる部分14および前側となる部分15には、それぞれ椅子3が着脱可能に設けられている。
(Third embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 6, in the stepped floor structure 1C according to the third embodiment, two consecutive floor surfaces of the stepped floor constitute the switchable floor surfaces 13C and 13C, respectively, and the switchable floor surfaces 13C and 13C. The auxiliary floor member 2 is detachably provided on the rear portion 14.
The rear portion 14 and the front portion 15 of the switchable floor surface 13C are formed so that the lengths in the front-rear direction B are substantially the same. Moreover, the chair 3 is provided in the part 14 used as the back side of the switchable floor surface 13C, and the part 15 used as the front side so that attachment or detachment is possible respectively.

第3実施形態では、図6に示すように、2つの切り替え可能床面13C,13Cにそれぞれ補助床部材2および椅子3が設置されると、段床が形成されるとともに、前側から後側に向かって椅子3の座面32aが高くなるため、使用者は、椅子32に着座した状態で前方を良好に観覧することができる。
また、図7に示すように、一方の切り替え可能床面11Caの補助床部材2および椅子3を外すと、この切り替え可能床面13Caは、椅子3の無い平場となり、使用者が起立した状態で前方を観覧するためのスペースとすることができる。
In 3rd Embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, when the auxiliary floor member 2 and the chair 3 are each installed in two switchable floor surfaces 13C and 13C, a corrugated floor will be formed and it will be from a front side to a rear side. Since the seating surface 32a of the chair 3 becomes higher, the user can view the front side satisfactorily while sitting on the chair 32.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, when the auxiliary floor member 2 and the chair 3 of one switchable floor surface 11Ca are removed, the switchable floor surface 13Ca becomes a flat place without the chair 3, and the user stands upright. It can be a space for viewing the front.

なお、他方の切り替え可能床面13Cbにおいても、補助床部材2および椅子3を外し、使用者が立った状態で前方を観覧するようにしてもよい。
また、平場となった切り替え可能床面13Cの直上の床面上にいる使用者が下方に転落することを防止するための転落防止バーや柵などの転落防止部材16を、平場となった切り替え可能床面11Cとその直上の床面との境界近傍に着脱可能に設けてもよい。
In addition, also on the other switchable floor 13Cb, the auxiliary floor member 2 and the chair 3 may be removed and the front may be viewed with the user standing.
Moreover, the fall prevention member 16 such as a fall prevention bar or a fence for preventing a user on the floor immediately above the switchable floor 13C that has become a flat place from falling downward is switched to a flat place. It may be detachably provided in the vicinity of the boundary between the possible floor surface 11C and the floor surface immediately above it.

(第4実施形態)
図8に示すように、第4実施形態による段床構造1Dは、切り替え可能床面13Dの前後方向の前側となる部分15に補助床部材2が着脱可能に設けられていて、後側となる部分14に通路12が形成されている。なお、第4実施形態では、前側となる部分15の前方にも床面が形成されているが、補助床部材2が着脱可能な部分より後方を切り替え可能床面11Dとし、補助床部材2が着脱可能な部分を前側となる部分15とする。
(Fourth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 8, the stepped floor structure 1 </ b> D according to the fourth embodiment has the auxiliary floor member 2 detachably provided on the front side 15 in the front-rear direction of the switchable floor surface 13 </ b> D, and is on the rear side. A passage 12 is formed in the portion 14. In addition, in 4th Embodiment, although the floor surface is also formed ahead of the part 15 used as the front side, it is set as the floor surface 11D which can switch back from the part which the auxiliary floor member 2 can attach or detach, and the auxiliary floor member 2 is The removable part is referred to as a front part 15.

第4実施形態では、切り替え可能床面13Dから補助床部材2および椅子3を取り外すことで、通路12の前側にスペースができるため、このスペースを例えば、車椅子の利用者のためのスペースとすることができる。   In the fourth embodiment, by removing the auxiliary floor member 2 and the chair 3 from the switchable floor surface 13D, a space is created on the front side of the passage 12, so that this space is, for example, a space for a wheelchair user. Can do.

以上、本発明による段床構造の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。
例えば、上記の第1実施形態では、切り替え可能床面13Aが、その前側となる部分15に通路12を形成可能な位置に設けられていて、第2実施形態では、切り替え可能床面13Bが、最後段に設けられているが、切り替え可能床面13A,13Bが設けられる位置は任意に設定されてよい。
また、切り替え可能床面13A,13Bに設けられる補助床部材2の数は任意に設定されてよい。また、補助床部材2は、1つの椅子3に対して1つ設けられていてもよいし、複数の椅子3に対して1つ設けられていてもよく、補助床部材2の形状は任意に設定されてよい。
また、上記の実施形態では、補助床部材2は、切り替え可能床面13Aの後側となる部分14または前側となる部分15のいずれかに着脱可能に設けられているが、補助床部材2が設けられる部分は任意に設定されてよく、切り替え可能床面13Aの前後方向Bの中間部に補助床部材2が設けられていてもよい。
また、上記の実施形態では、補助床部材2は、切り替え可能床面13Aにネジなどの締結具で固定可能に構成されているが、切り替え可能床面13Aに固定しない構成としてもよい。
また、補助床部材2は、切り替え可能床面13Aに代わって椅子3に固定可能に構成されていてもよい。例えば、図9に示すように、補助床部材2の嵌合溝21に椅子3の脚部31と対応するように固定用金具22が取り付けられて、この固定用金具22と脚部31とをビスなどの締結具(不図示)で固定できるようにしてもよい。
また、補助床部材2は、切り替え可能床面13Aに設けられたときに、切り替え可能床面13Aと椅子3の両方に固定されていてもよい。
また、上記の実施形態では、補助床部材2に連結手段が設けられていて、左右方向Cに隣り合う補助床部材2が連結手段4によって連結されているが、補助床部材2に連結手段4が設けられていなくてもよい。また、隣り合う補助床部材2,2を連結させる連結手段4の形態は任意に設定されてよい。
また、上記の実施形態では、椅子3は、切り替え可能床面13A,13Bを走行するためのキャスタを備えているが、キャスタ37を備えていなくてもよい。
また、上記の実施形態では、椅子3は、同一の段11の上部に脚部31および着座部32が配されているが、図10(a)に示すように後側の段11Cの上部に脚部31が設けられて前側の段11Dの上部に着座部32が配されている椅子3としてもよいし、図10(b)に示すように着座部32が後側の段11Cの前面に直接取り付けられていてこの着座部32が前側の段11Dの上部に配されている椅子3としてもよい。
As mentioned above, although the embodiment of the corrugated floor structure by this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning, it can change suitably.
For example, in the first embodiment, the switchable floor surface 13A is provided at a position where the passage 12 can be formed in the front portion 15 thereof. In the second embodiment, the switchable floor surface 13B is Although provided in the last stage, the position where the switchable floor surfaces 13A and 13B are provided may be arbitrarily set.
Further, the number of auxiliary floor members 2 provided on the switchable floor surfaces 13A and 13B may be arbitrarily set. One auxiliary floor member 2 may be provided for one chair 3, or one auxiliary floor member 2 may be provided for a plurality of chairs 3. The shape of the auxiliary floor member 2 is arbitrary. May be set.
In the above embodiment, the auxiliary floor member 2 is detachably provided on either the rear portion 14 or the front portion 15 of the switchable floor surface 13A. The portion to be provided may be arbitrarily set, and the auxiliary floor member 2 may be provided at an intermediate portion in the front-rear direction B of the switchable floor surface 13A.
Further, in the above embodiment, the auxiliary floor member 2 is configured to be fixed to the switchable floor surface 13A with a fastener such as a screw, but may be configured not to be fixed to the switchable floor surface 13A.
The auxiliary floor member 2 may be configured to be fixable to the chair 3 in place of the switchable floor surface 13A. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the fixing bracket 22 is attached to the fitting groove 21 of the auxiliary floor member 2 so as to correspond to the leg portion 31 of the chair 3, and the fixing bracket 22 and the leg portion 31 are connected to each other. You may enable it to fix with fasteners (not shown), such as a screw.
The auxiliary floor member 2 may be fixed to both the switchable floor surface 13A and the chair 3 when provided on the switchable floor surface 13A.
Further, in the above embodiment, the auxiliary floor member 2 is provided with the connecting means, and the auxiliary floor member 2 adjacent in the left-right direction C is connected by the connecting means 4, but the connecting means 4 is connected to the auxiliary floor member 2. May not be provided. Moreover, the form of the connection means 4 which connects the adjacent auxiliary floor members 2 and 2 may be set arbitrarily.
Moreover, in said embodiment, although the chair 3 is provided with the caster for driving | running | working the switchable floor surfaces 13A and 13B, the caster 37 does not need to be provided.
In the embodiment described above, the chair 3 is provided with the leg portion 31 and the seating portion 32 at the upper portion of the same step 11, but as shown in FIG. 10A, at the upper portion of the rear step 11C. The chair 3 may be provided with the leg portion 31 and the seat portion 32 is arranged on the upper portion of the front step 11D. As shown in FIG. 10B, the seat portion 32 is provided on the front surface of the rear step 11C. It is good also as the chair 3 which is directly attached and this seating part 32 is distribute | arranged to the upper part of the front step 11D.

1A,1B,1C,1D 段床構造
2 補助床部材
2b 補助床面
3 椅子
4 連結手段
11 段
12 通路
13 床面
13A,13B,13C,13D 切り替え可能床面
14 後側となる部分
15 前側となる部分
21 嵌合溝
22 固定用金具
31 脚部
32 着座部
32a 座面
37 キャスタ
1A, 1B, 1C, 1D Stepped floor structure 2 Auxiliary floor member 2b Auxiliary floor surface 3 Chair 4 Connecting means 11 steps 12 Passage 13 Floor surface 13A, 13B, 13C, 13D Switchable floor surface 14 Rear side portion 15 Front side Part 21 fitting groove 22 fixing bracket 31 leg 32 seating part 32a seating surface 37 caster

Claims (11)

前後方向の前側から後側に向かって階段状に高くなるように形成された複数段の床面を有し、前記床面の上方に椅子の着座部が配される段床構造であって、
複数段の前記床面の少なくとも一段に、当該床面の一部分に着脱可能に設けられ、当該床面の上方に配される前記椅子の前記着座部を使用する場合に足元を配置する補助床面を形成する補助床部材を備え、
前記補助床部材と対応する前記椅子の前記着座部における座面から前記補助床面までの高さは、前記補助床部材が設けられない箇所における前記椅子の前記着座部における座面から対応する前記床面までの高さと略等しいことを特徴とする段床構造。
A stepped floor structure having a plurality of floor surfaces formed so as to increase stepwise from the front side to the rear side in the front-rear direction, and a seating portion of the chair is disposed above the floor surface,
An auxiliary floor surface on which at least one step of the plurality of floor surfaces is detachably provided on a part of the floor surface, and a foot is disposed when using the seating portion of the chair disposed above the floor surface. An auxiliary floor member forming
The height from the seating surface in the seating portion of the chair corresponding to the auxiliary floor member to the auxiliary floor surface corresponds to the height from the seating surface in the seating portion of the chair at a location where the auxiliary floor member is not provided. A corrugated floor structure characterized by being approximately equal to the height to the floor.
前記補助床部材と対応する前記椅子は、対応する前記補助床部材が設けられた床面に着脱可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の段床構造。   The corrugated floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the chair corresponding to the auxiliary floor member is configured to be detachable from a floor surface on which the corresponding auxiliary floor member is provided. 前記補助床部材は、対応する前記椅子に固定可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の段床構造。   The corrugated floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary floor member is configured to be fixable to the corresponding chair. 前記補助床部材は、1つの前記椅子に対して1つ設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の段床構造。   4. The step floor structure according to claim 1, wherein one auxiliary floor member is provided for one chair. 5. 前記補助床部材は、前記前後方向に交差する左右方向に配列された複数の前記椅子に対して1つ設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の段床構造。   The said auxiliary floor member is provided with respect to the said several chair arranged in the left-right direction which cross | intersects the said front-back direction, The stage of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Floor structure. 前記補助床部材は、前記左右方向に複数配列されていて、前記左右方向に隣り合う補助床部材は連結手段によって連結可能であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の段床構造。   6. The auxiliary floor member according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the auxiliary floor members are arranged in the left-right direction, and the auxiliary floor members adjacent in the left-right direction can be connected by connecting means. Corrugated floor structure. 前記椅子は、前記着座部を支持する脚部を有し、、前記補助床部材には前記脚部が嵌合可能な嵌合溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の段床構造。   The said chair has a leg part which supports the said seating part, The fitting groove which can fit the said leg part is formed in the said auxiliary floor member, The Claim 6 characterized by the above-mentioned. Corrugated floor structure. 前記椅子は、対応する前記床面上を走行するためのキャスタを有していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の段床構造。   The said chair has the caster for driving | running | working on the said corresponding floor surface, The corrugated-floor structure of any one of the Claims 1 thru | or 7 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記補助床部材は、複数段の前記床面の少なくとも一段における当該床面の後側となる部分に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の段床構造。   The said auxiliary floor member is provided in the part which becomes the back side of the said floor surface in at least one level of the said multiple floor surfaces, The corrugated floor of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 8 characterized by the above-mentioned. Construction. 複数段の前記床面の少なくとも一段における当該床面の前側となる部分が通路を構成しており、
当該床面の後側となる部分に補助床部材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の段床構造。
The portion that is the front side of the floor surface in at least one of the plurality of floor surfaces constitutes a passage,
The step floor structure according to claim 9, wherein an auxiliary floor member is provided at a portion on the rear side of the floor surface.
複数段の前記床面の最後段に補助床部材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の段床構造。

The step floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein an auxiliary floor member is provided at the last step of the plurality of steps.

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JPH01154847U (en) * 1987-12-09 1989-10-25
JPH10252296A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-22 Kokuyo Co Ltd Mobile stand
US20020074837A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Rivers Marvin D. Storable seating unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11319149B2 (en) 2016-08-04 2022-05-03 Opex Corporation Automated storage and retrieval system with detector for detecting items extending beyond dimensional threshold

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