JP2015048126A - Plastic bottle - Google Patents

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JP2015048126A
JP2015048126A JP2013181096A JP2013181096A JP2015048126A JP 2015048126 A JP2015048126 A JP 2015048126A JP 2013181096 A JP2013181096 A JP 2013181096A JP 2013181096 A JP2013181096 A JP 2013181096A JP 2015048126 A JP2015048126 A JP 2015048126A
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bottle
convex
restoration
curved surface
boundary
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JP6175998B2 (en
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行 稲田
Ko Inada
行 稲田
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plastic bottle which increases structural strength of a plastic bottle provided with a plurality of reduced pressure absorbing panels on a barrel part and materializes light weight of the bottle.SOLUTION: Panel surfaces 422 of reduced pressure absorbing panels 42 of a bottle 1 are composed of protruded curved surfaces 422a and upper and lower protruded restoration surfaces 422b and 422c. Upper parts of the upper protruded restoration surfaces 422b and right and left both side parts are connected with depressed parts 421 respectively via an upper curved surface 422b1 which stands up from an edge part of an upper side inclination surface of the depressed parts 421 and is inflated to bottle outer side and via right and left side curved surfaces 422b2 and 422b2 which stand up from respective edge parts of right and left inclination surfaces of the depressed parts 421 and is inflated to bottle outer side, and thereby, the strength with respect to reduced pressure of the panel surfaces 422 is increased.

Description

本発明は、ポリチレンテレフタレート系樹脂を延伸プロー成形して形成されるプラスチックボトル(以下、「ボトル」ともいう)に係り、ボトルの胴部に複数の減圧吸収パネルを備えた構造のものに関する。   The present invention relates to a plastic bottle (hereinafter, also referred to as “bottle”) formed by stretching and forming a polyethylene terephthalate resin, and relates to a structure having a plurality of reduced pressure absorption panels in the body of the bottle.

液体調味料などの包装容器として使用されるプラスチックボトルとして、図7に示されるように、ボトル100の胴部101に座屈補強用の複数の環状凹溝102と減圧吸収用の複数の減圧吸収パネル103をそれぞれ設け、これら環状凹溝102や減圧吸収パネル103の成形寸法や凹凸曲面の形状を、ボトル100の外径寸法や肉厚の大きさなどに対して所定の範囲内に設けることで、外部からボトル100に加わる荷重や衝撃に対する吸収効果とボトル内部に発生する減圧の吸収効果をともに高めた構造のものが知られている(例えば特許文献1,2参照)。   As a plastic bottle used as a packaging container for liquid seasonings and the like, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of annular grooves 102 for buckling reinforcement and a plurality of reduced pressure absorptions for absorbing vacuum are formed in the body 101 of the bottle 100. Each panel 103 is provided, and by forming the annular groove 102 and the reduced pressure absorption panel 103 in a predetermined range with respect to the outer diameter size and the thickness of the bottle 100, etc. A structure is known in which both the absorption effect against a load and impact applied to the bottle 100 from the outside and the absorption effect of the reduced pressure generated inside the bottle are enhanced (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開2007−186225号公報JP 2007-186225 A 特開2008−7132号公報JP 2008-7132 A

液体調味料が充填される満注容量が1000ml程度の前記ボトル100にあっては、ボトル100を手で持って運んだり内容液を注出したりする際の取り扱いの便宜向上を図るため、そして使用樹脂量削減による環境負荷の低減の観点から、ボトル100を軽量に成形するという実用上の要請がある。   In the case of the bottle 100 having a full capacity of about 1000 ml filled with the liquid seasoning, it is used to improve the handling convenience when carrying the bottle 100 by hand or pouring the liquid. From the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load by reducing the amount of resin, there is a practical demand for molding the bottle 100 in a light weight.

液体調味料のような高温状態のままで内容液が充填されるボトル100においては、ボトル内圧の変化を吸収する機能を果たす減圧吸収パネルに構造的な強度、すなわち、加熱された内容液をボトル100に充填し、キャプを取り付けて密栓した直後の陽圧と、熱によるパネル部分のボトル外側に向けた膨出変形に対する強度、及び密栓されたボトル内の内容液の冷却に伴う体積減少によるボトル内側に向けてかかる減圧に対する強度が要求される。
現状40g程度の重さに成形される前記ボトル100を、35gに軽量化した場合、プラスチック原材料の使用量が減ってボトル肉厚が薄くなるため、成形されたボトル100に高温の内容液を充填して密栓すると、内容液の冷却に伴いボトルの内側に向けてかかる減圧によって図7中の破線で囲った何れかの部分がボトル内側に折れ、且つ折れた部分を起点にして潰れが発生して、ボトル外観が損なわれてしまう。
In the bottle 100 in which the content liquid is filled in a high temperature state such as a liquid seasoning, the structural strength, that is, the heated content liquid is bottled in the vacuum absorption panel that functions to absorb the change in the bottle internal pressure. 100 due to the positive pressure immediately after filling the cap and attaching the cap and sealing, the strength against bulging deformation of the panel part toward the outside of the bottle due to heat, and the volume reduction due to the cooling of the content liquid in the sealed bottle The intensity | strength with respect to this pressure reduction toward the inside is requested | required.
When the weight of the bottle 100 that is currently molded to a weight of about 40 g is reduced to 35 g, the amount of plastic raw materials used is reduced and the thickness of the bottle is reduced, so the molded bottle 100 is filled with a high-temperature content liquid. When the cap is sealed, any part enclosed by a broken line in FIG. 7 is folded inside the bottle due to the reduced pressure toward the inside of the bottle as the liquid content cools, and crushing occurs starting from the broken part. Thus, the bottle appearance is impaired.

ボトル100の軽量化を実現するには、ボトル全体の肉厚が薄くなっても、ボトル内圧の変化に対する吸収機能を低下させずに、ボトル100の構造的な強度を増加させる手段を講じる必要がある。   In order to reduce the weight of the bottle 100, it is necessary to take measures to increase the structural strength of the bottle 100 without reducing the absorption function with respect to changes in the bottle internal pressure even when the thickness of the entire bottle is reduced. is there.

本発明は従来技術の有するこのような問題点に鑑み、胴部に複数の減圧吸収パネルを備えたプラスチックボトルの構造的な強度を増加して、ボトルの軽量化を実現することを課題とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-described problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to increase the structural strength of a plastic bottle provided with a plurality of reduced pressure absorption panels in the body portion, thereby realizing a weight reduction of the bottle. .

前記課題を解決するにあたり本発明は、円筒状の胴部を有するブロー成形により形成されるプラスチックボトルであって、胴部表面から傾斜してボトル内方へ凹んだ凹陥部内にボトル外方に向けて膨出したパネル面を設けてなる複数の減圧吸収パネルを胴部周面に備えたプラスチックボトルにおいて、
前記パネル面は、ボトル径方向外側に向けて平面視円弧状に膨出する凸状曲面と、凸状曲面の上下にそれぞれ位置するボトル径方向外側に向けて平面視円弧状に膨出する上側凸状復元面及び下側凸状復元面からなり、
上下の凸状復元面は、ボトル縦方向に対して、上側凸状復元面はその上部から下部に亘り、下側凸状復元面はその下部から上部に亘ってボトル内方へ傾斜してそれぞれ前記凸状曲面に連なり、上側凸状復元面と凸状曲面との境界には周方向に沿って境界線が形成されているとともに、
上下の凸状復元面の内の少なくとも上側凸状復元面は、その上部が前記凹陥部の上側の傾斜面の縁部から立ち上がってボトル外方へ膨らんだ上側湾曲面を介して凹陥部と接続し、且つ左右両側部が前記凹陥部の左右の傾斜面のそれぞれの縁部から立ち上がってボトル外方へ膨らんだ左右側湾曲面を介してそれぞれ凹陥部と接続した構成を有することを特徴とする。
In solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a plastic bottle formed by blow molding having a cylindrical body part, and is directed outward from the bottle in a recessed part that is inclined from the surface of the body part and is recessed toward the inside of the bottle. In a plastic bottle provided with a plurality of reduced pressure absorption panels provided on the peripheral surface of the body, provided with a panel surface bulging
The panel surface is a convex curved surface that bulges in an arc shape in plan view toward the outer side in the bottle radial direction, and an upper side that bulges in an arc shape in plan view toward the outer side in the bottle radial direction located above and below the convex curved surface, respectively. Consists of a convex restoration surface and a lower convex restoration surface,
The upper and lower convex restoring surfaces are inclined inward of the bottle from the upper part to the lower part of the upper convex restoring surface, and the lower convex restoring surface from the lower part to the upper part of the bottle. Continuing from the convex curved surface, a boundary line is formed along the circumferential direction at the boundary between the upper convex restoration surface and the convex curved surface,
At least the upper convex restoring surface of the upper and lower convex restoring surfaces is connected to the recessed portion via an upper curved surface whose upper portion rises from the edge of the upper inclined surface of the recessed portion and bulges outward from the bottle. And the left and right side portions are connected to the recessed portions via left and right curved surfaces that rise from the respective edge portions of the left and right inclined surfaces of the recessed portion and swell outward from the bottle. .

これによれば、上側凸状復元面は、その上部が上側湾曲面、左右両側部が左右側湾曲面を介して凹陥部と接続しており、これら上側及び左右両側の湾曲面と凹陥部との境界部にボトル内方へ突出した凹溝状のリブが形成され、つまり、上側凸状復元面は周囲を凹溝状のリブで囲われて凹陥部と接続しているので、高温な内容液をボトルに充填した直後の熱によるボトル外側に向けた圧力(陽圧)に対する強度が増加し、パネル面の折れや潰れを来たし難い構造となる。
また、これと相俟って、上側凸状復元面の上部と左右両側が上側及び左右両側の湾曲面を介して凹陥部と接続されていることで、上側凸状復元面から凸状曲面を挟んで下側凸状復元面に至るボトル縦方向に沿ったボトル外方への突出度合いは上側凸状復元面の突出度合いが大きくなって、上側凸状復元面のその上部から下部に亘るボトル内方への傾斜量(傾斜角度)が大きく確保されるので、ボトル内の内容液の冷却によってボトル内側に向けてかかる減圧に対する強度が増加して、減圧によるパネル面の折れや潰れを来たし難い構造となる。
ボトル外側に向けた陽圧に対する強度を増加するとともに、ボトル内部の減圧によるパネル面の折れや潰れを、より来たし難い構造とするため、上側凸状復元面と同様に下側凸状復元面も、その下部を凹陥部の上側の傾斜面の縁部から立ち上がってボトル外方へ膨らんだ下側湾曲面を介して凹陥部と接続し、且つ左右両側部を凹陥部の左右の傾斜面のそれぞれの縁部から立ち上がってボトル外方へ膨らんだ左右側湾曲面を介してそれぞれ凹陥部と接続した構成とすることが好ましい。
According to this, the upper convex restoration surface is connected to the concave portion through the upper curved surface and the left and right sides through the left and right curved surfaces, and the upper and left and right curved surfaces and concave portions are connected to each other. A groove-shaped rib projecting inward from the bottle is formed at the boundary portion of the bottle, that is, the upper convex restoration surface is surrounded by the groove-shaped rib and connected to the recessed portion, so that the high-temperature content The strength against the pressure (positive pressure) toward the outside of the bottle due to heat immediately after the liquid is filled in the bottle increases, and the panel surface is less likely to be broken or crushed.
In addition, combined with this, the upper convex restoration surface and the left and right sides are connected to the concave portion through the upper and left and right curved surfaces, so that the convex curved surface is changed from the upper convex restoration surface. The degree of protrusion to the outside of the bottle along the longitudinal direction of the bottle that reaches the lower convex restoration surface sandwiched between the upper convex restoration surface and the bottle extending from the upper part to the lower part of the upper convex restoration surface Since a large amount of inward inclination (inclination angle) is secured, the strength against pressure reduction applied to the inside of the bottle increases due to cooling of the liquid in the bottle, and it is difficult for the panel surface to be bent or crushed due to pressure reduction. It becomes a structure.
In order to increase the strength against the positive pressure toward the outside of the bottle and to make the panel surface foldable and crushed due to the reduced pressure inside the bottle, it is more difficult to come in. The lower part is connected to the recessed part via the lower curved surface that rises from the edge of the upper inclined surface of the recessed part and bulges outward from the bottle, and the left and right side parts are respectively the left and right inclined surfaces of the recessed part. It is preferable to have a configuration in which each is connected to a recessed portion via left and right curved surfaces that rise from the edge of the bottle and bulge outward from the bottle.

前記構成のボトルにおいて、上側凸状復元面が、その下部である凸状曲面との境界線からその上部に亘って左右の幅が漸次広くなるように設けられ、凸状曲面と下側凸状復元面が、前記境界線から下側凸状復元面の下部に亘って左右の幅が漸次広くなるように設けられた構成とするのが好ましい。
これによれば、上下の凸状復元面とその間の凸状曲面からなるパネル面は、これを正面から見たときの周辺が、その上半部は短辺を下側に配した略等脚台形状に、下半部が上半部とは逆の短辺を上側に配した略等脚台形状にそれぞれ縁取られた形状に設けられ、両側部間の幅を上下端部に亘って同じ幅で、つまり周囲が正面視矩形状に縁取った形状に設けたパネル面と比較して、パネル面の座屈強度が高まり、パネル面にその上下方向に沿った力が加わった際に高い強度が得られる一方、ボトル内部の圧力の変化に対してパネル面の内方方向への変位を許容して、これを吸収することができる。
In the bottle having the above-described configuration, the upper convex restoration surface is provided so that the left and right widths gradually increase from the boundary line with the convex curved surface which is the lower portion thereof to the upper portion thereof, and the convex curved surface and the lower convex shape are provided. It is preferable that the restoration surface is provided so that the left and right widths gradually increase from the boundary line to the lower part of the lower convex restoration surface.
According to this, the panel surface consisting of the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces and the convex curved surface between them, the periphery when viewed from the front, the upper half of the panel surface is a substantially equal leg with the short side on the lower side A trapezoidal shape with a lower half on the upper side with a short side opposite to the upper half is provided with a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape, and the width between both sides is the same across the upper and lower ends Compared with the panel surface with a width, that is, the periphery of which is bordered in a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, the buckling strength of the panel surface is increased, and it is high when a force along the vertical direction is applied to the panel surface While strength can be obtained, the inward displacement of the panel surface can be allowed and absorbed with respect to changes in the pressure inside the bottle.

また、前記構成のボトルにおいて、上側凸状復元面、さらには下側凸状復元面の左右両側に設ける左右側湾曲面は、それぞれ凸状曲面との境界部では形成されず、上側凸状復元面の左右側湾曲面は前記境界部から上側凸状復元面の上部に向けて、下側凸状復元面の左右側湾曲面は前記境界部から下側凸状復元面の下部に向けて、それぞれ凹陥部の縁部からの立ち上がり量が増加するように設けることが好ましい。
これによれば、凸状曲面との境界部で左右側湾曲面の立ち上がり量が大きいと、ボトル内圧の変化をパネル面で吸収する際に、凸状曲面の動きに対して凸状復元面がスムーズに追従せず、立ち上がり量が大きい境界部に応力が集中して折れや潰れを生じやすいが、前記のように、凹陥部の縁部の立ち上がり量が徐々に増加するように設ければ、凸状曲面の動きに対して凸状復元面がスムーズに追従して、ボトル内圧の変化を確実に吸収することができる。
In the bottle having the above-described configuration, the upper convex restoration surface and the left and right curved surfaces provided on the left and right sides of the lower convex restoration surface are not formed at the boundary with the convex curved surface, respectively, and the upper convex restoration The left and right curved surfaces of the surface are directed from the boundary to the upper part of the upper convex restoration surface, and the left and right curved surfaces of the lower convex restoration surface are directed from the boundary to the lower part of the lower convex restoration surface, It is preferable to provide each so as to increase the rising amount from the edge of the recessed portion.
According to this, when the rising amount of the left and right curved surfaces is large at the boundary with the convex curved surface, when the change in the bottle internal pressure is absorbed by the panel surface, the convex restoration surface is not affected by the movement of the convex curved surface. It does not follow smoothly and stress tends to concentrate on the boundary part where the rising amount is large, and it tends to bend and crush, but as described above, if it is provided so that the rising amount of the edge of the recessed part gradually increases, The convex restoration surface smoothly follows the movement of the convex curved surface, and the change in the bottle internal pressure can be reliably absorbed.

さらに、前記構成のボトルにおいて、上下の凸状復元面とその周囲を囲う湾曲面との境界及び湾曲面と凹陥部の縁部との境界である稜線は、それぞれの境界部分を円弧状の曲面により繋いで、稜線が滑らかな曲面により形成されていることが好ましい。
これによれば、前記湾曲面との境界及び縁部との境界の輪郭が鋭角であると応力集中が発生してパネル面が折れたり潰れたりしやすいが、輪郭の稜線を曲面により形成することで応力の集中を防いで、ボトル内圧の変化に追従するようにパネル面をスムーズに動作させることができる。
Furthermore, in the bottle having the above-described configuration, the boundary between the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces and the curved surface surrounding the periphery, and the ridge line that is the boundary between the curved surface and the edge of the recessed portion, each of the boundary portions is an arcuate curved surface. It is preferable that the ridgeline is formed by a smooth curved surface.
According to this, if the outline of the boundary with the curved surface and the boundary with the edge is an acute angle, the stress concentration is generated and the panel surface is likely to be broken or crushed. By preventing stress concentration, the panel surface can be operated smoothly so as to follow changes in the bottle internal pressure.

前記凹陥部の縁部から外側に膨らんで湾曲する湾曲面の曲率半径(R)は、1.5mm〜10mmの範囲に設けることができる。
一般にボトルの肉厚が均一であれば、湾曲面の曲率半径が小さいほどボトル内圧の変化に対するパネル面の動作範囲量が大きくなり、内圧の変化を効果的に吸収できるので好ましい。但し、ブロー成形により形成されるプラスチックボトルにおいては、湾曲面の曲率半径が小さ過ぎる箇所は、一般的に、ボトル肉厚を薄くすると加熱樹脂の金型追従が困難となり、湾曲率が大きなものとなってしまうばかりか、他の箇所と比べて当該箇所が厚肉化する場合がある。そして肉厚が極端に不均一な箇所は、かえってボトル強度を低下させてしまうことがある。
そこで、ブロー成形により形成される本発明のプラスチックボトルにあっては、前記湾曲面の曲率半径の下限を1.5mmに設定して、加熱樹脂の金型追従性を良好にして肉厚を薄く均一に保ってパネル面の大きな動作範囲量が確保されるようにし、また、逆に、前記湾曲面の曲率半径が大きすぎると、縁部からの立ち上がりが設けられていない形状へと近づくのでパネル面の動作範囲量が小さくなり、ボトル内方に向かう減圧に対して強度が不十分となる場合があるので、前記湾曲面の曲率半径の上限を10mmに設定して、ボトル内方に向かう減圧に対する強度が十分に確保されるようにすることが好ましい。
中でも満注容量が1000ml程度のボトルでは、前記湾曲面の曲率半径は、3mm〜6mmの範囲に設けることが好ましい。
このように構成することで、減圧吸収パネルの構造的強度が増加し、ボトル全体が薄肉に形成されていたとしても、ボトル内側に向かう減圧に対する強度が高まり、パネル面の折れや潰れを来たし難い構造とすることができる。
The curvature radius (R) of the curved surface that bulges outward from the edge of the recessed portion can be provided in the range of 1.5 mm to 10 mm.
In general, if the bottle thickness is uniform, the smaller the radius of curvature of the curved surface is, the larger the range of operation of the panel surface with respect to the change in the bottle internal pressure, which can be effectively absorbed. However, in plastic bottles formed by blow molding, where the radius of curvature of the curved surface is too small, it is generally difficult to follow the mold of the heated resin when the bottle thickness is thin, and the curvature is large. In addition to becoming a part, the part may be thicker than other parts. And the location where the wall thickness is extremely non-uniform may reduce the bottle strength.
Therefore, in the plastic bottle of the present invention formed by blow molding, the lower limit of the radius of curvature of the curved surface is set to 1.5 mm to improve the mold followability of the heating resin and reduce the wall thickness. A large operating range of the panel surface is ensured by keeping it uniform, and conversely, if the radius of curvature of the curved surface is too large, the panel surface will approach a shape with no rise from the edge. Since the operating range of the surface becomes small and the strength may be insufficient for the pressure reduction toward the inside of the bottle, the upper limit of the radius of curvature of the curved surface is set to 10 mm, and the pressure reduction toward the inside of the bottle It is preferable that a sufficient strength is secured.
In particular, for a bottle with a full capacity of about 1000 ml, the radius of curvature of the curved surface is preferably in the range of 3 mm to 6 mm.
By configuring in this way, the structural strength of the vacuum absorbing panel is increased, and even if the entire bottle is formed thin, the strength against vacuuming toward the inside of the bottle is increased, and the panel surface is unlikely to be broken or crushed. It can be a structure.

前記構成のボトルは、満注容量が350ml〜1000mlを超える適宜な容量のボトルに適用することができる。
満注容量が1000ml程度で液体調味料のような高温状態のままで内容液が充填されるボトルに適用する場合、ボトルは、胴部の略中央に胴部周面をボトル内方へ窄めたくびれ部が設けられ、このくびれ部よりも上方の胴部周面に複数の環状凹溝が設けられ、くびれ部よりも下方の胴部周面に複数の減圧吸収パネルが設けられた構成を有することが好ましい。
これによれば、ボトルの上方から加わる垂直荷重や衝撃が前記環状凹溝によって効果的に吸収緩和されて胴部が座屈変形することを防止するとともに、環状凹溝のリブ効果によって胴部の剛性が高まって胴部が偏平状に変形するという不具合が発生することもない。また、前記複数の減圧吸収パネルによってボトル内の減圧が吸収緩和され、前記の如く、パネル面の強度を構造的に増加したことと相俟って、過酷な充填条件で内容液が充填される場合であっても、ボトル内部の圧力の変化に対応して、減圧吸収パネルの突出変形や折れ、潰れの発生を効果的に防止し、ボトルを良好な外観形状に維持することが可能である。
The bottle having the above-described configuration can be applied to a bottle having an appropriate volume exceeding 350 to 1000 ml.
When applied to a bottle that is filled with the content liquid in a high temperature state such as a liquid seasoning with a full injection volume of about 1000 ml, the bottle has its barrel surface constricted inward of the bottle at the approximate center of the barrel. A constricted portion is provided, and a plurality of annular grooves are provided on the peripheral surface of the body portion above the constricted portion, and a plurality of reduced pressure absorption panels are provided on the peripheral surface of the body portion below the constricted portion. It is preferable to have.
According to this, the vertical load and impact applied from above the bottle are effectively absorbed and relaxed by the annular groove, and the body is prevented from buckling and deformed. There is no problem that the rigidity is increased and the body portion is deformed into a flat shape. Further, the reduced pressure in the bottle is absorbed and relaxed by the plurality of reduced pressure absorption panels, and as described above, the content liquid is filled under severe filling conditions in combination with the structural increase in the strength of the panel surface. Even in this case, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of deformation, breakage, and crushing of the vacuum absorbing panel corresponding to the change in the pressure inside the bottle, and to maintain the bottle in a good appearance shape. .

なお、ボトルの成形に使用する樹脂としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、主としてPET樹脂を使用することができる。エチレンテレフタレート単位を主体として、他のポリエステル単位を含む共重合ポリエステルを使用することもでき、耐熱性を向上させるために、ナイロン系樹脂や、ポリエチレンナフタレート樹脂などの樹脂を少量ブレンドして使用してもよい。   In addition, as resin used for shaping | molding of a bottle, a polyethylene terephthalate type-resin, mainly PET resin can be used. Copolyesters containing ethylene terephthalate units as the main component and other polyester units can also be used. In order to improve heat resistance, a small amount of resin such as nylon resin or polyethylene naphthalate resin is used. May be.

本発明の一実施形態のプラスチックボトルの正面図である。It is a front view of the plastic bottle of one embodiment of the present invention. 図1のII−II線に沿った切断端面図である。FIG. 2 is a cut end view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. 図1のボトル胴部に設けたパネル面を拡大して示した図である。It is the figure which expanded and showed the panel surface provided in the bottle trunk | drum of FIG. 図1のIV−IV線に沿った切断端面図である。FIG. 4 is a cut end view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1. (A)〜(D)は図4のA−A線、B−B線、C−C線及びD−D線に沿った切断端面図である。(A)-(D) are the cutting | disconnection end elevations along the AA line of FIG. 4, BB line, CC line, and DD line. 実施例と比較例におけるボトルの減圧度と吸引量の関係を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the relationship between the pressure reduction degree of a bottle and the suction amount in an Example and a comparative example. 従来のボトルの正面図である。It is a front view of the conventional bottle.

本発明の好適な実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。
図1に示されたプラスチックボトル1は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂からなるパリソンを2軸延伸ブロー成形した、いわゆるPETボトルであり、口栓部2、肩部3、胴部4及び底部5からなっている。
本形態のプラスチックボトル1は、その全長が225〜260mm、満注容量が1035〜1055mlの範囲の大きさに形成され、大容量の液体調味料の包装容器として用いられるものである。
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
A plastic bottle 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a so-called PET bottle in which a parison made of polyethylene terephthalate resin is biaxially stretched and blow-molded, and is composed of a plug part 2, a shoulder part 3, a trunk part 4, and a bottom part 5. .
The plastic bottle 1 according to the present embodiment has a total length of 225 to 260 mm and a full capacity of 1035 to 1055 ml, and is used as a packaging container for a large-capacity liquid seasoning.

同図に示されるように、本形態のボトル1は、キャップが取り付けられる口栓部2の下縁から周面が湾曲した略円錐状の肩部3が繋がり、肩部3の下縁に、適宜な高さの円筒状の胴部4が連なり、胴部4の下部に底部5を配した形状に設けてある。   As shown in the figure, the bottle 1 of this embodiment is connected to a substantially conical shoulder portion 3 having a curved peripheral surface from a lower edge of the mouthpiece portion 2 to which the cap is attached. A cylindrical body 4 having an appropriate height is connected to each other, and a bottom part 5 is provided below the body 4.

詳しくは、胴部4の略中央には、胴部4の周面をボトル中心方向に窄めたくびれ部6が設けられており、このくびれ部6を境にして、その上部に後述する複数の環状凹溝41を配置したラベル部4A、下部に後述する複数の減圧吸収パネル42を配置した圧力吸収部4Bをそれぞれ設けてある。胴部4の底部近傍には、補強用の底部環状凹溝7を設けてある。   Specifically, a constricted portion 6 in which the peripheral surface of the body portion 4 is narrowed toward the center of the bottle is provided at the approximate center of the body portion 4. Are provided with a label portion 4A in which the annular groove 41 is disposed, and a pressure absorbing portion 4B in which a plurality of vacuum absorbing panels 42 described later are disposed in the lower portion. In the vicinity of the bottom of the body 4, a reinforcing bottom annular groove 7 is provided.

ラベル部4Aは、手の握り部になるとともに内容液に関する情報が記載されたラベルが巻き付けられる箇所となっており、このラベル部4Aを手で握ってボトル1を傾けることにより内容液の注出が行われる。
このラベル部4Aは、その最大外径を70〜80mmとし、周方向に連続する座屈補強用の複数の環状凹溝41が、上下方向に略等間隔開けて並設して形成してある。環状凹溝41の上下の間隔Pは、ボトルの高さや胴部の外径に応じて適宜設定できるが、通常は12〜17mmの範囲で設定される。
The label portion 4A serves as a grip portion of the hand and is a portion around which a label on which information on the content liquid is written is wound. By pouring the label portion 4A by hand and tilting the bottle 1, the content liquid is poured out. Is done.
The label portion 4A has a maximum outer diameter of 70 to 80 mm, and a plurality of annular concave grooves 41 for buckling reinforcement that are continuous in the circumferential direction are arranged in parallel at substantially equal intervals in the vertical direction. . Although the space | interval P of the upper and lower sides of the annular ditch | groove 41 can be suitably set according to the height of a bottle and the outer diameter of a trunk | drum, it is normally set in the range of 12-17 mm.

図2において、環状凹溝41は、その溝深さを1.0〜1.5mm、好ましくは1.2〜1.4mmとする断面く字状に形成され、当該凹溝41の奥部の曲率半径は0.5〜1.0mmに設定してある。環状凹溝41の上下は、その曲率半径を2.0〜4.0mmとする滑らかな曲面で円筒状の胴部外面と接続することが好ましい。
このような条件を満たす環状凹溝41は、ラベル部4Aの肉厚が薄く形成されたボトルに対して好適に作用し、上方から口栓部2に加わる垂直荷重や衝撃が環状凹溝41によって効果的に吸収緩和され、胴部4に環状凹溝41が存在することによるリブ効果によって胴部4の剛性が高まり、胴部4を手で握った際にも胴部4が偏平状に変形するという不具合が発生することもない。
In FIG. 2, the annular groove 41 is formed in a cross-sectional shape having a groove depth of 1.0 to 1.5 mm, preferably 1.2 to 1.4 mm. The curvature radius is set to 0.5 to 1.0 mm. The upper and lower sides of the annular groove 41 are preferably connected to the cylindrical outer surface of the cylindrical body with smooth curved surfaces having a curvature radius of 2.0 to 4.0 mm.
The annular groove 41 satisfying such conditions preferably acts on a bottle formed with a thin label portion 4A, and the vertical load or impact applied to the spout portion 2 from above is caused by the annular groove 41. Absorption is effectively reduced, and the rigidity of the body 4 is increased by the rib effect due to the presence of the annular groove 41 in the body 4, and the body 4 is deformed into a flat shape even when the body 4 is gripped by hand. There will be no troubles.

圧力吸収部4Bは、ボトル1の周方向に等間隔開けて6つの減圧吸収パネル42を並設して構成してある。
各減圧吸収パネル42は、胴部4の表面から傾斜してボトル内方へ縦長に凹んだ凹陥部421内に、ボトル外方に向けて膨出した、弾性復元機能を備えたパネル面422を配置した形状に設けてある。
The pressure absorbing portion 4B is configured by arranging six decompression absorbing panels 42 in parallel at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the bottle 1.
Each decompression absorption panel 42 is provided with a panel surface 422 having an elastic restoring function, which bulges toward the outside of the bottle in a recessed portion 421 which is inclined from the surface of the body portion 4 and is recessed vertically inward of the bottle. It is provided in the arranged shape.

パネル面422は、ボトル径方向外側に向けて平面視円弧状に膨出する凸状曲面422aと、凸状曲面4223aの上下にそれぞれ位置するボトル径方向外側に向けて平面視円弧状に膨出する上側凸状復元面422b及び下側凸状復元面422cからなっている。   The panel surface 422 bulges in a circular arc shape in plan view toward the outer side in the bottle radial direction located above and below the convex curved surface 422a and the convex curved surface 4223a, respectively. The upper convex restoration surface 422b and the lower convex restoration surface 422c.

詳しくは、図3及び図4に示されるように、上下の凸状復元面422b,422cは、ボトル縦方向に対して、上側凸状復元面422bはその上部から下部に亘り、下側凸状復元面422cはその下部から上部に亘ってボトル内方へ傾斜して、それぞれ凸状曲面422aに連なっており、それぞれの凸状曲面422aとの境界には周方向に沿って境界線422d,422eを形成してある。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces 422 b and 422 c are in the bottle vertical direction, and the upper convex restoration surface 422 b extends from the upper part to the lower part, and the lower convex shape. The restoring surface 422c is inclined inward from the lower part to the upper part, and is connected to the convex curved surface 422a. The boundary lines 422d and 422e are provided along the circumferential direction at the boundary with the convex curved surface 422a. Is formed.

上側凸状復元面422bは、その上部が凹陥部421の上側の傾斜面の縁部から立ち上がってボトル外方へ膨らんだ上側湾曲面422b1を介して凹陥部421と接続し、且つ左右両側部が凹陥部421の左右の傾斜面のそれぞれの縁部から立ち上がってボトル外方へ膨らんだ左右側湾曲面422b2,422b2を介してそれぞれ凹陥部422と接続した形状に設けてある。また、下側凸状復元面422cは、その下部が凹陥部421の下側の傾斜面の縁部から立ち上がってボトル外方へ膨らんだ下側湾曲面422c1を介して凹陥部421と接続し、且つ左右両側部が凹陥部421の左右の傾斜面のそれぞれの縁部から立ち上がってボトル外方へ膨らんだ左右側湾曲面422c2,422c2を介してそれぞれ凹陥部422と接続した形状に設けてある。   The upper convex restoring surface 422b is connected to the concave portion 421 through an upper curved surface 422b1 whose upper portion rises from the edge of the inclined surface on the upper side of the concave portion 421 and bulges outward from the bottle. Each of the left and right inclined surfaces of the recessed portion 421 is provided in a shape connected to the recessed portion 422 via left and right curved surfaces 422b2 and 422b2 that rise from the respective edge portions of the recessed portion 421 and swell outward. Further, the lower convex restoration surface 422c is connected to the concave portion 421 via a lower curved surface 422c1 whose lower portion rises from the edge of the lower inclined surface of the concave portion 421 and bulges outward from the bottle, In addition, the left and right side portions are provided in a shape connected to the recessed portion 422 through left and right curved surfaces 422c2 and 422c2 that rise from the respective edge portions of the left and right inclined surfaces of the recessed portion 421 and bulge outward from the bottle.

また、図3に示されるように、上側凸状復元面422bをその下部である凸状曲面422aとの境界線422dからその上部に亘って左右の幅が漸次広くなるように設けられているとともに、凸状曲面422aと下側凸状復元面422cが、前記境界線422dから下側凸状復元面422cの下部に亘って左右の幅が漸次広くなるように設けてある。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper convex restoration surface 422b is provided so that the left and right widths gradually increase from the boundary line 422d to the convex curved surface 422a, which is the lower part, to the upper part thereof. The convex curved surface 422a and the lower convex restoration surface 422c are provided so that the left and right widths gradually increase from the boundary line 422d to the lower portion of the lower convex restoration surface 422c.

上側凸状復元面422bの左右の湾曲面422b2,422b2は、その凹陥部421の縁部から湾曲した曲率半径(R)を、上側凸状復元面422bの左右の側部全体に亘って異ならせ(図5中のRa,Rb,Rc,Rd)、凸状曲面422aとの境界部422dから上側凸状復元面422bの上部に向けて、凹陥部421の縁部からの立ち上がり量が増加するように設けある。また、これとは逆に、下側凸状復元面422cの左右の湾曲面422c2,422c2は、凸状曲面422aとの境界部422eから下側凸状復元面422cの下部に向けて、凹陥部421の縁部からの立ち上がり量が増加するように設けある。
上下の凸状復元面422b,422cのそれぞれの両側の湾曲面422b2,422c2は、ともに前記境界線422d,422eの両側には設けられていない(図5(D)参照)。
The left and right curved surfaces 422b2 and 422b2 of the upper convex restoration surface 422b have different curvature radii (R) from the edges of the concave portions 421 over the entire left and right sides of the upper convex restoration surface 422b. (Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd in FIG. 5), the rising amount from the edge of the recessed portion 421 increases from the boundary portion 422d with the convex curved surface 422a toward the upper portion of the upper convex restoration surface 422b. Is provided. On the contrary, the left and right curved surfaces 422c2 and 422c2 of the lower convex restoration surface 422c are recessed from the boundary portion 422e with the convex curved surface 422a toward the lower portion of the lower convex restoration surface 422c. The amount of rising from the edge of 421 is increased.
The curved surfaces 422b2 and 422c2 on both sides of the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces 422b and 422c are not provided on both sides of the boundary lines 422d and 422e (see FIG. 5D).

圧力吸収部4Bの肉厚は、前記ラベル部4Aと同様に薄肉にすることができる。
減圧吸収パネル42の凸状曲面422a及び上下の凸状復元面422b、422cの周方向の曲率半径は、ボトル胴部表面の曲率半径以下であれば任意に設定でき、凹陥部421によるボトル内側へのパネル面422の凹み(深さ)は1mm以上に設定することができる。
また、上下の凸状復元面422b,422cを囲う各湾曲面422b1,422b2,422c1,422c2の曲率半径(図4中のR1と図5中のRa,Rb,Rc,Rd)、は、1.5mm〜10mmの範囲に設定することができ、3mm〜6mmの範囲に設定することがより好ましい。
The thickness of the pressure absorbing portion 4B can be made thin like the label portion 4A.
The curvature radius in the circumferential direction of the convex curved surface 422a and the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces 422b and 422c of the vacuum absorbing panel 42 can be arbitrarily set as long as it is equal to or less than the curvature radius of the bottle body surface. The dent (depth) of the panel surface 422 can be set to 1 mm or more.
The curvature radii (R1 in FIG. 4 and Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd in FIG. 5) of the curved surfaces 422b1, 422b2, 422c1, and 422c2 surrounding the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces 422b and 422c are: It can set to the range of 5 mm-10 mm, and it is more preferable to set to the range of 3 mm-6 mm.

このように構成された本形態のボトル1に高温の内容液を充填して密栓すると、ボトル内が高熱で陽圧状態となるため、パネル面422がボトル胴部の表面から突出する状態になる。
すなわち、凸状曲面422aと上下の凸状復元面422b,422cからなるパネル面422が凹陥部421を支点として、弾性変形しながらボトル胴部の表面から突出し、ボトル内の陽圧が吸収緩和される。このとき、凸状曲面422aと上下の凸状復元面422b,4222cとの境界線422d,422ecが変曲点となって過剰なパネル面422の突出が抑制される。
そして、内容液が冷却することによる密度変化に対しては、凸状曲面422aの上下に位置する凸状復元面422b,422cの復元作用で、凸状復元面422b,422cがボトル内側に凹むとともに、凸状曲面422aがボトル内側に凹むことにより、全てのパネル面422が元の状態に復元する。
内容液の温度がさらに低下して常温となったときには、ボトル内は負圧となるが、周方向に対して円弧状に膨出した形状を有するパネル面422の全体がボトル内側に引き込まれて平坦乃至凹曲面に変形することにより、ボトル内の減圧が吸収緩和される。
When the bottle 1 of this embodiment configured as described above is filled with a high-temperature content liquid and sealed, the inside of the bottle becomes hot and positive pressure state, so that the panel surface 422 protrudes from the surface of the bottle body. .
That is, the panel surface 422 including the convex curved surface 422a and the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces 422b and 422c protrudes from the surface of the bottle body while elastically deforming with the recessed portion 421 as a fulcrum, and the positive pressure in the bottle is absorbed and relaxed. The At this time, boundary lines 422d and 422ec between the convex curved surface 422a and the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces 422b and 4222c become inflection points, and excessive protrusion of the panel surface 422 is suppressed.
And with respect to the density change due to the cooling of the content liquid, the convex restoring surfaces 422b and 422c are recessed inside the bottle by the restoring action of the convex restoring surfaces 422b and 422c positioned above and below the convex curved surface 422a. When the convex curved surface 422a is recessed inside the bottle, all the panel surfaces 422 are restored to the original state.
When the temperature of the content liquid further decreases to normal temperature, the inside of the bottle becomes negative pressure, but the entire panel surface 422 having a shape bulging in an arc shape with respect to the circumferential direction is drawn inside the bottle. By deforming into a flat or concave curved surface, the reduced pressure in the bottle is absorbed and relaxed.

そして、上下の凸状復元面422b,422cは、その周囲が凹陥部421と接続した湾曲面422b1,422b2,422c1,422c2で囲われて、これら湾曲面と凹陥部421との境界部にボトル内方へ突出した凹溝状のリブが形成されているので、ボトル外側に向けた圧力(陽圧)に対する強度が増加したものとなり、さらに、これら湾曲面で囲うことで上下の凸状復元面422b,422cのボトル内方への傾斜量が大きく確保されるのでボトル内側に向けてかかる減圧に対する強度が増加して、ボトル1の内部応力に対する剛性維持効果が高まり、減圧に対するパネル面の折れや潰れを来たし難い構造のものとなっている。   The upper and lower convex restoration surfaces 422b and 422c are surrounded by curved surfaces 422b1, 422b2, 422c1, and 422c2 that are connected to the concave portions 421, and the boundary between the curved surfaces and the concave portions 421 is inside the bottle. Since the groove-shaped rib projecting in the direction is formed, the strength against the pressure (positive pressure) toward the outside of the bottle is increased, and further, the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces 422b are surrounded by these curved surfaces. , 422c is secured to the inside of the bottle, so that the strength against pressure reduction applied to the inside of the bottle increases, and the effect of maintaining rigidity against the internal stress of the bottle 1 is enhanced. The structure is difficult to come.

なお、減圧吸収パネル42の設置数や大きさは任意であり、ボトル1の容量や、高温充填した内容液が冷却することによる、その密度の変化の状況などに応じて適宜選択することができる。図2に示されるように、減圧吸収パネル42の総表面積がボトルの表面積全体の1/3程度となるように設定するとともに、上下の凸状復元面422b,422cの縦方向の長さが、凸状曲面422aの縦方向の長さの1/3程度となるように設定することが好ましい   The number and size of the reduced pressure absorption panels 42 are arbitrary, and can be appropriately selected according to the capacity of the bottle 1 and the density change due to cooling of the high-temperature filled content liquid. . As shown in FIG. 2, the total surface area of the vacuum absorbing panel 42 is set to be about 1/3 of the entire surface area of the bottle, and the vertical lengths of the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces 422b and 422c are It is preferable to set it to be about 1/3 of the length of the convex curved surface 422a in the vertical direction.

次に、通常、40gに成形されるボトルを35gに成形した場合の、本形態のボトル1と従来の形態のボトルの比較結果を説明する。   Next, a comparison result between the bottle 1 of the present embodiment and the bottle of the conventional form when a bottle that is usually formed into 40 g is formed into 35 g will be described.

(実施例)
図1に示されたボトル1を2軸延伸ブロー成形により形成した。
成形されたボトル1の重さは35gであり、その胴部4の平均肉厚は0.311mmであった。
上側凸状復元面422bの上側湾曲面422b1の曲率半径R1は5.28mm、左右側湾曲面422b2の前記図5の位置での曲率半径は、それぞれRaは5.28mm、Rbは4.84mm、Rcは4.25mm、Rdは9.77mmに設定した。
(Example)
The bottle 1 shown in FIG. 1 was formed by biaxial stretch blow molding.
The weight of the molded bottle 1 was 35 g, and the average thickness of the body part 4 was 0.311 mm.
The curvature radius R1 of the upper curved surface 422b1 of the upper convex restoring surface 422b is 5.28 mm, and the curvature radii of the left and right curved surfaces 422b2 at the position in FIG. 5 are Ra of 5.28 mm and Rb of 4.84 mm, respectively. Rc was set to 4.25 mm, and Rd was set to 9.77 mm.

(比較例)
図7に示されたボトル100を2軸延伸ブロー成形により形成した。
成形されたボトル100はボトル1と同容量の大きさのものであり、その重さは35g、胴部4の平均肉厚は、0.319mmであった。
なお、図7に示されたボトル100を通常通りの40gに成形した場合、胴部4の平均肉厚は0.344mm程度となる。
(Comparative example)
The bottle 100 shown in FIG. 7 was formed by biaxial stretch blow molding.
The molded bottle 100 was of the same capacity as the bottle 1, its weight was 35 g, and the average thickness of the body 4 was 0.319 mm.
In addition, when the bottle 100 shown in FIG. 7 is formed into a usual 40 g, the average thickness of the body 4 is about 0.344 mm.

実施例のボトル1と比較例のボトル100に、内容液として78℃のお湯を一杯に充填し、キャップを取り付けて内部を密封して、ボトルの外形の状態を目視により確認した。
密栓直後は、ボトル1、ボトル100ともに、減圧吸収パネル42のパネル面421がボトル外側に膨らんで陽圧を吸収していることが確認できた。しかし、内容液が常温まで冷却した状態では、ボトル1はパネル面421がボトル内方へ凹んだだけでボトル1の外観は正常なままであったが、ボトル100では、図7で示された破線の部分でパネル面421が内側に折れて部分的な潰れができてしまった。
The bottle 1 of the example and the bottle 100 of the comparative example were filled with 78 ° C. hot water as a content solution, a cap was attached, the inside was sealed, and the external shape of the bottle was visually confirmed.
Immediately after sealing, it was confirmed that the panel surface 421 of the reduced pressure absorption panel 42 swelled to the outside of the bottle and absorbed the positive pressure in both the bottle 1 and the bottle 100. However, in the state where the content liquid is cooled to room temperature, the appearance of the bottle 1 remains normal only by the panel surface 421 being recessed toward the inside of the bottle, but the bottle 100 is shown in FIG. The panel surface 421 was folded inward at the broken line portion, and partial crushing occurred.

次に、実施例のボトル1と比較例のボトル100について、減圧時の耐圧性を確認するため、それぞれ吸引ポンプに設置して口栓部2からボトル内部を吸引して、吸引量と減圧度の関係を測定した。
測定は、前記冷却した内容液が一杯に充填されたボトルの口栓部に吸引ポンプを接続するとともに、口栓部と吸引ポンプの間の管路上に吸引体積を測定するゲージと圧力計を設置し、内容液の水面上昇をゲージにて読み取り、これを吸引体積とした。そして、吸引ポンプで5リットル/分の早さで吸引しつつ、ゲージで示される吸引量と圧力計で示される減圧度との関係を、測定ボトルに破損が生じるまで記録し測定して行った。
Next, with respect to the bottle 1 of the example and the bottle 100 of the comparative example, in order to confirm the pressure resistance at the time of decompression, each of the bottles 1 is installed in the suction pump and the inside of the bottle is sucked from the plug part 2, The relationship was measured.
For the measurement, a suction pump is connected to the stopper part of the bottle filled with the cooled content liquid, and a gauge and a pressure gauge for measuring the suction volume are installed on the conduit between the stopper part and the suction pump. Then, the water level rise of the content liquid was read with a gauge, and this was taken as the suction volume. Then, while sucking at a rate of 5 liters / minute with a suction pump, the relationship between the suction amount indicated by the gauge and the degree of decompression indicated by the pressure gauge was recorded and measured until the measurement bottle was damaged. .

測定結果を図6に示す。実施例のボトル1は、減圧度が−168mmHgに達したときにボトルの潰れが発生した。比較例のボトル100は、減圧度が−134mmHgに達したときにボトルの潰れが発生した。
測定結果から、ボトルを軽量化した場合に、従来形態のボトル100よりも本形態のボトル1の方が、ボトルに潰れが発生するまでの耐減圧強度が25%程度向上することが確認できた。
The measurement results are shown in FIG. In the bottle 1 of the example, crushing of the bottle occurred when the degree of decompression reached −168 mmHg. In the bottle 100 of the comparative example, crushing of the bottle occurred when the degree of vacuum reached -134 mmHg.
From the measurement results, it was confirmed that when the bottle was reduced in weight, the bottle 1 of this embodiment improved the pressure-resistant strength until the bottle was crushed by about 25% compared to the bottle 100 of the conventional embodiment. .

なお、図示したボトルは本発明の実施形態の一例を示すものであり、本発明は図示した形態のものに限定されず、他の適宜な形態で構成することが可能である。   In addition, the illustrated bottle shows an example of the embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the illustrated form, and can be configured in other appropriate forms.

1 プラスチックボトル、2 口栓部、3 肩部、4 胴部、4A ラベル部、4B 圧力吸収部、41 環状凹溝、42 減圧吸収パネル、421 凹陥部、422 パネル面、422a 凸状曲面、422b 上側凸状復元面、422c 下側凸状復元面、422d,422e 境界線、5 底部、6 くびれ部、7 底部環状凹溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plastic bottle, 2 mouthpiece part, 3 shoulder part, 4 trunk | drum part, 4A label part, 4B pressure absorption part, 41 annular groove, 42 decompression absorption panel, 421 recessed part, 422 panel surface, 422a convex curved surface, 422b Upper convex restoration surface, 422c Lower convex restoration surface, 422d, 422e Boundary line, 5 bottom part, 6 constricted part, 7 bottom annular groove

Claims (5)

円筒状の胴部を有するブロー成形により形成されるプラスチックボトルであって、胴部表面から傾斜してボトル内方へ凹んだ凹陥部内にボトル外方に向けて膨出したパネル面を設けてなる複数の減圧吸収パネルを胴部周面に備えたプラスチックボトルにおいて、
前記パネル面は、ボトル径方向外側に向けて平面視円弧状に膨出する凸状曲面と、凸状曲面の上下にそれぞれ位置するボトル径方向外側に向けて平面視円弧状に膨出する上側凸状復元面及び下側凸状復元面からなり、
上下の凸状復元面は、ボトル縦方向に対して、上側凸状復元面はその上部から下部に亘り、下側凸状復元面はその下部から上部に亘ってボトル内方へ傾斜してそれぞれ前記凸状曲面に連なり、上側凸状復元面と凸状曲面との境界には周方向に沿って境界線が形成されているとともに、
上下の凸状復元面の内の少なくとも上側凸状復元面は、その上部が前記凹陥部の上側の傾斜面の縁部から立ち上がってボトル外方へ膨らんだ上側湾曲面を介して凹陥部と接続し、且つ左右両側部が前記凹陥部の左右の傾斜面のそれぞれの縁部から立ち上がってボトル外方へ膨らんだ左右側湾曲面を介してそれぞれ凹陥部と接続した構成を有することを特徴とするプラスチックボトル。
It is a plastic bottle formed by blow molding having a cylindrical body part, and is provided with a panel surface that bulges outward from the bottle in a recessed part that is inclined from the surface of the body part and recessed toward the inside of the bottle. In a plastic bottle equipped with a plurality of vacuum absorption panels on the peripheral surface of the trunk,
The panel surface is a convex curved surface that bulges in an arc shape in plan view toward the outer side in the bottle radial direction, and an upper side that bulges in an arc shape in plan view toward the outer side in the bottle radial direction located above and below the convex curved surface, respectively. Consists of a convex restoration surface and a lower convex restoration surface,
The upper and lower convex restoring surfaces are inclined inward of the bottle from the upper part to the lower part of the upper convex restoring surface, and the lower convex restoring surface from the lower part to the upper part of the bottle. Continuing from the convex curved surface, a boundary line is formed along the circumferential direction at the boundary between the upper convex restoration surface and the convex curved surface,
At least the upper convex restoring surface of the upper and lower convex restoring surfaces is connected to the recessed portion via an upper curved surface whose upper portion rises from the edge of the upper inclined surface of the recessed portion and bulges outward from the bottle. And the left and right side portions are connected to the recessed portions via left and right curved surfaces that rise from the respective edge portions of the left and right inclined surfaces of the recessed portion and swell outward from the bottle. Plastic bottle.
上側凸状復元面が、その下部である凸状曲面との境界線からその上部に亘って左右の幅が漸次広くなるように設けられ、凸状曲面と下側凸状復元面が、前記境界線から下側凸状復元面の下部に亘って左右の幅が漸次広くなるように設けられた構成を有する請求項1に記載のプラスチックボトル。   The upper convex restoration surface is provided so that the left and right widths gradually increase from the boundary line with the convex curved surface which is the lower part to the upper part, and the convex curved surface and the lower convex restoration surface form the boundary 2. The plastic bottle according to claim 1, wherein the plastic bottle has a configuration in which the left and right widths gradually increase from the line to the lower part of the lower convex restoration surface. 上下の凸状復元面のそれぞれの左右両側に設ける左右側湾曲面が、凸状曲面との境界部では形成されず、上側凸状復元面の左右側湾曲面は前記境界部から上側凸状復元面の上部に向けて、下側凸状復元面の左右側湾曲面は前記境界部から下側凸状復元面の下部に向けて、それぞれ凹陥部の縁部からの立ち上がり量が増加するように設けられた構成を有する請求項1又は2に記載のプラスチックボトル。   The left and right curved surfaces provided on the left and right sides of each of the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces are not formed at the boundary with the convex curved surface, and the left and right curved surfaces of the upper convex restoration surface are restored to the upper convex shape from the boundary. The left and right curved surfaces of the lower convex restoration surface toward the upper part of the surface increase from the boundary part to the lower part of the lower convex restoration surface so that the rising amount from the edge of the concave part increases. The plastic bottle of Claim 1 or 2 which has the structure provided. 上下の凸状復元面とその周囲を囲う湾曲面との境界及び湾曲面と凹陥部の縁部との境界である稜線は、それぞれの境界部分を円弧状の曲面により繋いで、稜線が滑らかな曲面により形成された構成を有する請求項1〜3の何れかに記載のプラスチックボトル。   The ridgeline that is the boundary between the upper and lower convex restoration surfaces and the curved surface that surrounds it, and the boundary between the curved surface and the edge of the concave part, connects each boundary part with an arc-shaped curved surface, and the ridgeline is smooth The plastic bottle according to claim 1, wherein the plastic bottle has a configuration formed by a curved surface. 胴部の略中央に胴部周面をボトル内方へ窄めたくびれ部が設けられ、このくびれ部よりも上方の胴部周面に複数の環状凹溝が設けられ、くびれ部よりも下方の胴部周面に複数の減圧吸収パネルが設けられた構成を有する請求項1〜4の何れかに記載のプラスチックボトル。   A constricted part with the body peripheral surface constricted inward of the bottle is provided in the approximate center of the body part, and a plurality of annular concave grooves are provided on the peripheral surface of the body part above the constricted part, and below the constricted part. The plastic bottle in any one of Claims 1-4 which has the structure by which the several pressure reduction absorption panel was provided in the trunk | drum peripheral surface.
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JP2018150076A (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-27 大日本印刷株式会社 Plastic bottle and filling body
CN109335193A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-15 广东星联精密机械有限公司 A kind of closing waist filling bottle and its mold
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US20130082024A1 (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-04-04 Justin A. Howell Plastic Container with Angular Vacuum Panel and Method of Same

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JPH0335012U (en) * 1990-08-06 1991-04-05
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US10427854B2 (en) 2015-12-25 2019-10-01 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Synthetic resin container
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