JP2015045885A - Shake correction device, lens barrel, and camera system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shake correction device, a lens barrel and a camera system that enable more accurate shake correction.SOLUTION: A shake correction device comprises: a correction lens 704 for correcting an image shake; a lens control part 710 and an electric contact 711 that receive a first shake signal corresponding to a shake of a subject image on an imaging plane; shake detection parts 20a and 20b that detect a shake of a lens part 701, and output a second shake signal corresponding to the shake of the lens part 701; a shake angular velocity reference value computation part 5 that corrects a reference value serving as a reference of the second shake signal, which is computed by using the second shake signal, by use of the first signal, and performs filter processing of reducing high frequency components of the corrected reference value; drive parts 203a and 203b that drive the correction lens 704; and a shake control part 710b that uses the second shake signal and the reference value subjected to the filter processing by the shake angular velocity reference value computation part 5 to control the drive parts 203a and 203b.

Description

  The present invention relates to a shake correction apparatus, a lens barrel, and a camera system.

  Conventionally, in this type of interchangeable lens camera, in order to correct the shake of the imaging surface or film surface, the angular velocity due to camera shake generated in the camera is detected, or the amount of image shake is detected from the image and detected. In accordance with the shake amount, a shake correction optical system constituted by a part of the photographing lens is perpendicular to the photographing optical axis, and two directions perpendicular to each other (one of which is the X-axis direction and the other is the other direction). A device that shifts in the direction of the Y axis) and corrects the shake of the imaging surface or the film surface is known.

  For example, Patent Document 1 describes a single-lens reflex camera equipped with a shake correction device. This shake correction device is configured to correct the shake detection signal or the target position signal in accordance with the vibration state of the shake detection unit, and is a framing that does not give the photographer a sense of incongruity by first setting a large correction value. Is possible.

JP-A-11-64907

  The shake correction apparatus described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that shake correction may not be performed properly.

The present invention solves the above problems by the following means. For ease of understanding, reference numerals corresponding to the drawings showing an embodiment of the present invention are given and described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
The invention described in claim 1 includes an optical member (704) for correcting image blur, a receiver (710, 711) for receiving a first shake signal corresponding to shake of a subject image on the imaging surface, and an apparatus. A shake detection unit (20a, 20b) that detects a shake of the device and outputs a second shake signal corresponding to the shake of the device, and a reference value that serves as a reference for the second shake signal using the second shake signal, A reference value calculator (5) that performs correction using the first shake signal and performs a filtering process to reduce the high-frequency component of the corrected reference value, and a drive unit (203a, driving the optical member (704)) 203b), a control unit (710b) for controlling the driving units (203a, 203b) using the second shake signal and the reference value filtered by the reference value calculation unit (5), Runout characterized by having It is a positive apparatus.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the shake correction apparatus according to the first aspect, the reference value calculation unit (5) outputs a signal obtained by reducing a high frequency component of the second shake signal as the reference value. It is characterized by doing.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the shake correction device according to the first or second aspect, the reference value calculation unit (5) is configured to detect the shake detection unit (20a, 20b) when the device is stationary. A signal corresponding to the second shake signal output from is output as the reference value.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the shake correction device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the first shake signal includes a first image and a second image different from the first image. It is a signal corresponding to the shake of the subject image on the imaging surface calculated using
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the shake correction apparatus according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the receiving unit (710, 711) periodically receives the first shake signal. Features.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the shake correction apparatus according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the receiving unit (710, 711) is configured to start from the time when the subject image on the imaging surface is shaken. The reference value correction unit (8) receives the delay signal corresponding to the delay, and corrects the reference value using the delay signal.
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the optical member (704) for correcting the image blur, the first shake signal corresponding to the shake of the subject image on the imaging surface, and the shake of the subject image on the imaging surface are generated. Receiving units (710, 711) for receiving a delay signal corresponding to the delay from the set time, and a shake detecting unit (20a, 20b) for detecting a shake of the device and outputting a second shake signal corresponding to the shake of the device A reference value calculation unit (5) for calculating a reference value as a reference of the second shake signal using the second shake signal, and the reference value using the first shake signal and the delay signal. The reference value correcting unit (8) for correcting, the driving units (203a, 203b) for driving the optical member (704), the second shake signal, and the reference value corrected by the reference value correcting unit (8). And the drive unit (203a, 20 Control unit for controlling the b) and (710b), a shake correcting device, comprising.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical member (704) for correcting image blur and a moving image recording signal corresponding to a state in which moving image recording is supplied from a camera body during moving image recording. A receiver (710, 711) capable of receiving a still image signal corresponding to a state in which no moving image recording is supplied from the camera body when the moving image is not recorded, and a shake of the device is detected. A shake detection unit (20a, 20b) that outputs a shake signal corresponding to the shake of the device, a drive unit (203a, 203b) that drives the optical member (704), and the drive unit ( 203a, 203b), the control unit (710b), when the moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit (710, 711), and the receiving unit (710, 203b) A stabilizing device, characterized in that the non-moving image recording signal to vary the control and when it is supplied to the 11).
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the shake correction device according to the eighth aspect, the low frequency component of the shake signal output by the shake detection unit (20a, 20b) is reduced and output to the control unit. The control unit (710b) includes a filter unit (5b), and when the moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit (710, 711), the non-moving image recording is performed to the receiving unit (710, 711). The cutoff frequency of the filter unit (5b) is changed when the signal is supplied.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the shake correction apparatus according to the eighth aspect, the control unit (710b) includes a bias setting unit (600e) that sets a bias to the optical member (704), and The bias setting unit (600e) is configured such that when the moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit (710, 711) and when the non-moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit (710, 711). It is characterized by changing the magnitude of the bias.
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the shake correction device according to the eighth aspect, when the moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit (710, 711), and the receiving unit (710, 711), the It has a composition change determination unit that changes a threshold value for determining whether or not the composition has been changed when a non-moving image recording signal is supplied.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the shake correction apparatus according to the eighth aspect, when the moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit (710, 711), and the receiving unit (710, 711), the A tripod determination unit that changes a threshold value for determining whether or not the device is fixed to a tripod when a non-moving image recording signal is supplied is provided.
According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shake correction apparatus according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects, a lens barrel including the shake correction apparatus, and a mount (810) that can be attached to and detached from the camera body (501). And a lens barrel.
According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the lens barrel according to the thirteenth aspect, the receiving portions (710, 711) are electrical contacts (711) provided in the mount (810). To do.
A fifteenth aspect of the present invention is a camera system having the lens barrel according to the fourteenth or fifteenth aspect.
Note that the configuration described with reference numerals may be improved as appropriate, or at least a part thereof may be replaced with another component.

  According to the present invention, accurate shake correction can be performed.

1 is a block diagram schematically showing an interchangeable lens digital still camera according to a first embodiment. It is a figure showing an example of arrangement of each member of operation part 518, and external liquid crystal monitor 519 required for setting of various modes. FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating connection between an operation unit 518 and a body control unit 510. It is a figure which shows a specific example of the setting menu displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a shake control unit 710b and a shake correction circuit unit 714. FIG. It is a block diagram of a shake detection related part in the lens unit 701. It is a block diagram which shows the shake detection part 20a to which a prior art is applied. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the deflection angular velocity reference value calculation part 5 and the subtractor 7 in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of LPF5a in FIG. It is a wave form diagram which shows the mode of shake quantization value (omega) 1 and shake angular velocity reference value (omega) 0 at the time of composition change. It is a wave form diagram which shows shake angular velocity (omega) when the same shake as FIG. 10 is applied to a camera. It is a block diagram which shows the part of tripod fixation detection of the shake state determination part. It is a wave form diagram which shows the output of BPF6a in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the action | operation of the target position calculation part 600 performed by the shake control part 710b. It is a schematic diagram which shows the mechanism to which the correction lens 704 is shifted. It is a figure which shows the movable range of the correction lens 704. It is a schematic diagram which shows the drive mechanism and position detection mechanism of the correction lens 704. It is a circuit diagram which shows the specific structure of the Hall element process part 202a corresponding to the Hall element 89a. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the correction | amendment lens position LR and the output of the Hall element process part 202a. FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a drive amount calculation unit 610. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a drive amount calculation unit 611. FIG. It is a timing chart which shows an example of the communication waveform performed between a body part and a lens part. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing three axial directions of gravity G detected in a body portion 501. 6 is a timing chart illustrating detection timing of an imaging surface shake amount and transmission timing to the lens unit 701. 6 is a timing chart showing timings for transmitting an imaging surface total shake amount Image0 and an imaging surface residual shake amount Image1 to a body portion 501; 6 is a timing chart showing an example of the relationship between the operation of the image sensor 509 and the communication between the body part and the lens part. 6 is a timing chart showing a centering instruction for the correction lens 704 and an operation of the lens unit 701. It is a timing chart which shows the operation | movement which interrupts | blocks the circuit power supply relevant to shake correction. It is a timing chart which shows the image stabilization operation | movement according to the presence or absence of moving image recording. It is a figure which shows the change operation | movement of the frequency characteristic according to the presence or absence of moving image recording. It is a figure which shows the change operation | movement of the correction angle at the time of shake correction by the lens part 701. FIG. It is a figure which shows the change operation | movement of the speed bias amount (omega) bias by the lens part. It is a figure which shows the change operation | movement of the cut-off frequency of LPF5a for calculating shake angular velocity reference value (omega) 0 by the lens part. FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example in which an offset voltage adjustment unit 3 of the shake detection circuit illustrated in FIG. 7 is configured by an HPF and a non-inverting amplification unit. FIG. 35 is a circuit diagram showing a modification of the circuit of FIG. 34. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an operation of changing the composition change start angular velocity threshold ωth1 by the lens unit 701. It is a figure which shows an example of the setting menu of the moving image stabilization parameter displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor. It is a figure which shows an example of the setting screen of the moving image anti-vibration effect condition 1 displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor. It is a figure which shows an example of the setting screen of the moving image anti-vibration condition 2 displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor. It is a timing chart which shows an example of an optical performance priority sequence. It is a figure which shows the change operation | movement of speed bias amount (omega) bias with respect to the value of a still picture anti-vibration effect condition. It is a timing chart which shows an example of a composition priority sequence. It is a timing chart which shows an example of a high-speed continuous still image 1 sequence. It is a timing chart which shows an example of a high-speed continuous still image 2 sequence. It is a figure which shows an example of the setting menu of the still image anti-vibration parameter displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor 519. It is a figure which shows an example of the setting screen of the still picture anti-vibration effect condition displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor. FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an example in which an application example portion at the shutter speed is added to the shake detection related portion illustrated in FIG. 6. It is a figure which shows the relationship between shutter time and gain value Gsy. It is a timing chart which shows the operation sequence of special effect imaging. It is a figure which shows the movement position of the correction lens 704 in special effect imaging | photography. It is a figure which shows the 1st example of the picked-up image obtained by special effect imaging | photography. It is a figure which shows the 2nd example of the picked-up image obtained by special effect imaging | photography. It is a figure which shows the 3rd example of the picked-up image obtained by special effect imaging | photography. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement according to the vibration proof image position designation | designated command of the lens part 701. FIG. FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a part related to correction of a shake angular velocity reference value ω0 based on an imaging surface shake amount in the shake control unit 710b in FIG. 9. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a feedback type shake angular velocity reference value correction unit 8. 6 is a timing chart illustrating a correction operation by a feedback type shake angular velocity reference value correction unit 8; FIG. 57 is a block diagram showing a configuration in which an LPF 5b is added to the shake angular velocity reference value correction unit 8 shown in FIG. 56. It is a wave form diagram which shows the influence on the deflection angular velocity reference value (omega) 0 of LPF5b. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a delay time consideration type shake angular velocity reference value correction unit 8; 5 is a timing chart showing a correction operation by a delay time consideration type shake angular velocity reference value correction unit 8;

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described using specific examples.

1. Overall Configuration An example in which the present invention is applied to an interchangeable lens digital still camera including a detachable interchangeable lens and a camera body will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a camera (imaging device) according to the present invention, taking a lens interchangeable digital still camera as a specific example. This camera includes a body portion 501 and a lens portion 701 that can be attached to and detached from the body portion 501. A plurality of electrical contacts 711 and 512 exist on the mount surface 820 of the body portion 501 and the mount surface 810 of the lens portion 701, respectively. When the lens unit 701 is attached to the body 501, the electrical contact 711 and the electrical contact 512 come into contact with each other and can communicate with each other as will be described later. Note that this communication may be wired communication using electrical contacts or the like, or wireless communication using radio waves or the like.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the body portion 501 will be described.
The body control unit 510 is composed of a one-chip microcomputer or the like, and is responsible for the entire control of the body unit 501. The body control unit 510 can communicate with a lens control unit 710 of a lens unit 701, which will be described later, and exchange information with each other.
The body control unit 510 controls the shutter 508 using the shutter driving unit 517, and opens and closes the shutter 508 at a necessary timing.
The image sensor 509 captures a subject image and outputs an image signal (photographing result). The body control unit 510 performs image processing on the imaging signal obtained from the imaging element 509 to obtain a captured image. The body control unit 510 displays a photographed image or the like on the external liquid crystal monitor 519 and stores the photographed image in the storage medium 531 or reads the photographed image stored from the storage medium 531 as necessary.

The body control unit 510 can perform so-called flash photography by causing the flash unit 506 using a xenon tube or the like to emit light through the flash circuit unit 511.
An operation unit 518 is connected to the body control unit 510. The user can input (set) information such as a shooting mode by operating the operation unit 518. The body control unit 510 can display information such as the shooting mode set by the user on the external liquid crystal monitor 519.
The body control unit 510 collects the ambient sound of the camera obtained from the sound collection unit 530 and stores it in the storage medium 531 or reads the data collected from the storage medium 531 as necessary.

The body control unit 510 includes an A / D converter inside. This A / D converter is connected to a triaxial acceleration sensor 532. The triaxial acceleration sensor 532 is a sensor that detects and outputs acceleration in the triaxial direction. The body control unit 510 can read the output of the triaxial acceleration sensor 532 via the A / D converter.
The body control unit 510 includes a finder liquid crystal monitor 507a and a finder optical system 507.
As in the case of the external liquid crystal monitor 519, various types of information including the photographing result obtained from the image sensor 509 can be displayed on the finder 507 composed of b.

  The body control unit 510 performs focus detection and focusing control of the subject image formed on the imaging surface of the imaging element 509 with respect to the imaging signal obtained from the imaging element 509. For example, the contrast amount of the imaging signal is detected, and an instruction to drive the focusing lens 705 (described later) is transmitted to the lens control unit 710 (described later) so that the contrast becomes an extreme value. As will be described later, the lens control unit 710 that has received this driving instruction drives the focusing lens 705 by the focusing lens driving unit 715 so that the subject image is focused on the imaging surface of the image sensor 509.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the lens unit 701 will be described.
The lens control unit 710 is composed of a one-chip microcomputer or the like, and is responsible for overall control of the lens unit 701. The lens control unit 710 includes an A / D converter that converts an analog signal such as a shake detection signal into a digital value, a timer that measures various times, and the like. In the following description, it is assumed that the lens control unit 710 is one control unit that is functionally divided into a lens main control unit 710a and a shake control unit 710b. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For example, the lens main control unit 710a can be further configured with several control blocks, or can be configured by a plurality of one-chip microcomputers, and the shake control unit 710b is an independent one-chip microcomputer or the like. A similar operation can be performed by configuring the control block to be communicable by serial communication or the like.

The lens unit 701 includes a plurality of lenses, and includes a photographing optical system that projects light from a subject onto the image sensor 509 of the body unit 501. The photographing optical system includes a correction lens 704 that can be shifted in two axial directions (X-axis and Y-axis directions in FIG. 1) perpendicular to the photographing optical axis 702, a zooming lens 703, and a focusing lens 705. It is.
The lens main control unit 710a detects the position of the zooming lens 703 by the zooming lens position detection unit 713, and drives the zooming lens 703 in the direction of the photographing optical axis 702 by the zooming lens driving unit 712, thereby setting the photographing focal length. Variable.
The lens main control unit 710a detects the position of the focusing lens 705 by the focusing lens position detection unit 716, and drives the focusing lens 705 in the direction of the photographing optical axis 702 by the focusing lens driving unit 715. The focus of the subject image formed on the imaging surface of the image sensor 509 is adjusted.

The lens main control unit 710a controls the diaphragm 723 using the diaphragm driving unit 724, and controls the diaphragm to a necessary diaphragm at a necessary timing.
The shake control unit 710b controls the shake correction circuit unit 714 to shift the correction lens 704 in the X-axis and Y-axis directions. As a result, the shake (image shake) of the subject image formed on the imaging surface of the image sensor 509 of the body portion 501 is corrected. Details will be described later.

1.1 Operation part of body part and various mode settings Regarding the body part 501, especially regarding the operation part 518 and setting of various modes of the camera.

(1) Operation Unit FIG. 2 is a view of the body unit 501 from the back (non-subject) side. Each member of the operation unit 518 according to the present invention and the external liquid crystal monitor 519 necessary for setting various modes are shown. It is the figure which showed the example of arrangement | positioning. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing the connection between the operation unit 518 and the body control unit 510.

  As will be described below, the various buttons constituting the operation unit 518 are linked to the respective switches (hereinafter abbreviated as SW) in FIG. Specifically, when various buttons are operated, SW corresponding to the buttons is turned on. As shown in FIG. 3, each SW is pulled up by a resistor to the power supply VDD of the body control unit 510 and is connected to the body control unit 510. Thereby, when various buttons are not operated, SW corresponding to the button is off, and a high level is output to the body control unit 510. When various buttons are operated, the SW corresponding to the button is turned on, and a low level is output to the body control unit 510. As a result, body control unit 510 can recognize an operation on a button corresponding to the SW based on the signal level of each SW.

  The release button 90 is configured such that the half-press SW 190a is turned on when the release button 90 is pushed to the middle of the pushing stroke, and the release SW 190b is turned on when pushed further deeply. By pressing the release button 90, an operation such as starting a photographing operation described later is performed.

Similarly, the main button 91 is linked to the main SW 191, the menu button 93 is linked to the menu SW 193, the AF start button 95 is moved to the AF start SW 195, the AF lock button 96 is moved to the AF lock SW 196, and the AE lock button 97 is moved to the AE lock SW 197. , Respectively.
When the main button 91 is pressed, the body control unit 510 starts or ends the operation of the body unit 501 of the camera as will be described later. When the menu button 93 is pressed, the body control unit 510 displays a setting menu on the external liquid crystal monitor 519 as will be described later. The user can set various modes and the like on the setting menu using the multi selector 94.

When the AF start button 95 is pressed, the body control unit 510 starts an AF (autofocus) operation. Specifically, first, the subject is measured from the imaging result obtained from the imaging device 509. Then, the lens control unit 710 of the lens unit 701 drives the focusing lens 705 to focus the imaging surface of the image sensor 509.
When the AF lock button 96 is pressed, the body control unit 510 stops the AF operation and stops the driving of the focusing lens 705.
The body control unit 510 performs automatic photometry (AE) operation based on the imaging result obtained from the imaging device 509 at a necessary timing. Specifically, the brightness of the surface of the image sensor 509 is measured by measuring the subject and changing the sensitivity of the image sensor 509 or by instructing the lens controller 710 of the lens unit 701 to adjust the aperture value of the aperture 723. To optimally control. When the AE lock button 97 is pressed, the body control unit 510 stops the AE operation and locks to the AE state at that time.

  The multi-selector 94 is composed of a plurality of buttons and SWs linked to the buttons. Specifically, the multi selector (center) button 94a is the multi selection (center) SW 194a, the multi selector (right) button 94b is the multi selection (right) SW 194b, and the multi selector (up) button 94c is the multi selection (up). In SW 194c, the multi selector (left) button 94d is linked to the multi selection (left) SW 194d, and the multi selector (down) button 94e is linked to the multi selection (down) SW 194e.

(2) Various Mode Settings The user uses the menu button 93, the multi selector 94, and the external liquid crystal monitor 519 to perform various modes related to the present invention including the photographing mode, various photographing conditions, and other settings.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a specific example of the setting menu displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor 519. When the menu button 93 is pressed by the user, the body control unit 510 displays the setting menu shown in FIG. 4 on the external liquid crystal monitor 519.
Next, the user operates the up / down buttons (multi-selector (up) button 94c, multi-selector (down) button 94e) of the multi-selector 94 to move the cursor 41 (the currently selected portion) displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor 519. (In the example of FIG. 4, it is a shaded rectangle) and the item to be changed is selected. Next, the user operates the left and right buttons (multi-selector (right) button 94b, multi-selector (left) button 94d) of the multi-selector 94 to select the selected item ("shake correction operation" in the example of FIG. 4). Change the setting. In the example of FIG. 4, “AUTO” surrounded by a square 42 is currently set for “shake correction operation”. The user presses the multi selector (right) button 94b and the multi selector (left) button 94d to set the setting to “AUT”.
It can be changed to any one of “O”, “ON”, and “OFF”.

  The body control unit 510 recognizes the user operation of the menu button 93 and the multi-selector 94 described above from the on / off of each SW linked thereto. Then, the above-described display is displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor 519, and various modes, various photographing conditions, and other settings are performed in accordance with a user operation.

1.2 Lens Unit Next, operations of the shake control unit 710b and the shake correction circuit unit 714 will be described.

  FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating configurations of the shake control unit 710b and the shake correction circuit unit 714. As shown in FIG. 5, operations such as shake detection, correction lens position detection, and correction lens driving require two axes in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. In the following description, for the same operation in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, only one axis will be described, and the other description may be omitted.

(1) Shake Detection Unit In this embodiment, the vibration gyro 200a and the vibration gyro processing unit 201a are referred to as the shake detection unit 20a. Similarly, the vibration gyro 200b and the vibration gyro processing unit 201b are referred to as a shake detection unit 20b. The vibration gyros 200a and 200b detect angular velocities in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction of the position detection direction of the correction lens 704, respectively. That is, the vibration gyro 200a is for the X-axis direction, and the vibration gyro 200b is for the Y-axis direction. The outputs of the vibration gyros 200a and 200b are processed by vibration gyros processing units 201a (for X-axis direction) and 201b (for Y-axis direction), respectively. The processing result is output to the shake control unit 710b as a signal corresponding to the detected angular velocity. That is, the shake detection units 20a and 200b detect the shake of the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment and output a signal corresponding to this shake. The shake control unit 710b quantizes these signals to obtain a shake angular velocity ω.

  FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a portion related to shake detection. The vibration gyro 200a detects an angular velocity due to camera shake generated in the imaging apparatus of the present embodiment, and outputs a signal corresponding to the detection result. The output of the vibration gyro 200a is first cut by the LPF (low-pass filter) 2 so as to have a high frequency unrelated to vibration. Then, after the offset voltage of the vibration gyro 200a is adjusted by the offset voltage adjustment unit 3, it is quantized by the A / D converter 4 of the shake control unit 710b. Hereinafter, this quantized value is referred to as a shake quantized value ω1. Thereafter, the shake angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 calculates (calculates) a shake angular velocity reference value ω0 that serves as a reference for the shake quantization value ω1 from the shake quantization value ω1. The subtractor 7 calculates the shake angular velocity ω by subtracting the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 from the shake quantized value ω1.

However, when the shake state determination unit 6 (described later) determines that the shake state is changing the composition, the shake angular velocity determination unit 11 sets the shake angular velocity ω to zero. In this case, the shake correction is not substantially performed. This is an operation for the following reason. When the user changes the composition, a large shake angular velocity is generated in the camera. If shake correction is performed at this time, the correction lens 704 reaches the control range limit, and no further shake correction can be performed. Since such an operation is not desirable, in this embodiment, when the shake state determination unit 6 determines that the composition is changed, the shake angular velocity determination unit 11 sets the shake angular velocity ω to zero, and the correction lens 704 is as much as possible. Avoid reaching the control range limit.

(1-1) LPF and Offset Voltage Adjustment Unit The portions of the LPF 2 and the offset voltage adjustment unit 3 in FIG. 6 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 7 shows an application of the prior art described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-228043 to this embodiment. The output of the vibration gyro 200a is cut by the secondary LPF 2 to a high frequency unrelated to camera shake and output to the offset voltage adjusting unit 3. The offset voltage adjustment unit 3 inverts and amplifies the output of the LPF 2 and adjusts an unnecessary offset voltage of the vibration gyro 200a. LPF2 includes an operational amplifier OP201, resistors R201 and R202, and capacitors C201 and C202. The offset voltage adjustment unit 3 includes an operational amplifier OP301, resistors R301, R302, and R303, a capacitor C301, and a D / A converter 3a. The offset voltage adjustment unit 3 adjusts the output voltage of the D / A converter 3a so that the output of the offset voltage adjustment unit 3 is within the effective range of the A / D converter 4 connected thereto. adjust. The adjustment method and the like are disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-228043.

(1-2) Runout Angular Velocity Reference Value Calculation Unit Next, the operation of the runout angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 will be described.

  FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the deflection angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 and the subtractor 7 in FIG. The shake angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 includes an LPF (low pass filter) 5a that cuts a high frequency component of the shake quantized value ω1 output from the A / D converter 4 in FIG. The subtractor 7 calculates the shake angular velocity ω by subtracting the output of the LPF 5a (which becomes the shake angular velocity reference value ω0) from the shake quantized value ω1.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the LPF 5a.
The LPF 5a shown in FIG. 9 is an LPF having an initial value V0 at the start of operation and a cutoff frequency fc. The initial value V0 is a shake quantized value ω1 at the start of operation of the shake detection unit 20a. The operation of the LPF 5a shown in FIG. 9 is performed as an LPF that cuts the high frequency of the input Vin, for example, by repeatedly performing calculations at predetermined intervals of 1 ms. 1 / Z is the value of V4 at the time of the previous calculation of this LPF 5a. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the V4 value 1 ms before is held and the held value is used.

Further, the cutoff frequency of the LPF 5a can be varied by changing the coefficient: 2πfc (fc is the cutoff frequency of the LPF) of the portion of the LPF multiplier 5a1 configured as shown in FIG. The cutoff frequency of the LPF 5a is generally set to about 0.1 to 1 Hz if it is a camera shake that occurs in a normal camera.
Further, an LPF other than the configuration shown in FIG. 9 may be used as long as the LPF can change the cutoff frequency.

Note that the configuration of FIG. 8 by the shake angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 and the subtractor 7 cuts out the low frequency component of the shake quantization value ω1, and is substantially an HPF (high pass filter). Therefore, if it is not necessary to specifically obtain the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 by the shake angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5b, the shake quantized value ω1 may be subjected to HPF to obtain the shake angular velocity ω. Also, the HPF need not be limited to the configuration shown in FIGS.
Although details will be described later, the cutoff frequency fc of the HPF applied to the shake angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 (configured by the LPF) having the above-described configuration or the shake quantized value ω1 can be varied under various conditions. .

(1-3) Shake State Judgment Unit Next, the shake state judgment unit 6 has a shake state of the main camera (consisting of the body unit 501 and the lens unit 701), specifically, the main camera is mounted on a tripod. Whether the composition is fixed, the composition is stable, or the composition is changed (including panning and the like) is detected. The operation of the shake state determination unit 6 is advanced with respect to a specific shake waveform.

(Composition change detection)
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the state of the shake quantized value ω1 and the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 when the composition is changed from a stable state to a different subject from the previous one.
In FIG. 10, the composition of the camera is changed immediately before time t1. In this example, at time t1, since the difference between the shake quantized value ω1 and the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 exceeds a predetermined value ωth1 (referred to as composition change start angular velocity threshold ωth1), the shake state determination unit 6 The shake state is determined as a composition change. Thereafter, at least at the time t4 when the composition change is completed and the composition is determined, the difference between the shake quantized value ω1 and the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 is a predetermined value ωth2 (this is called the composition change end angular velocity threshold ωth2). ), The shake state determination unit 6 determines that the shake state is the composition stable state (not changing the composition).

The composition change detection method described above is the simplest method. Depending on the shake, the composition change may not be detected as intended by the user, and the start and end of the composition change may be frequently repeated and detected. For example, at time t2 to time t3 in FIG. 10, the shake state determination unit 6 determines that the composition change is once completed.
In order to cope with such a case, an element of time may be taken into the composition change determination condition of the shake state determination unit 6. For example, the composition change may be determined to have started when the difference between the shake quantized value ω1 and the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 has exceeded the composition change start angular velocity threshold ωth1 for a predetermined time or more. Similarly, when the difference between the shake quantized value ω1 and the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 is equal to or less than the composition change end angular velocity threshold ωth2 for a predetermined time or more, the composition change end may be determined.

  As described above, the configuration in FIG. 8 by the deflection angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 and the subtractor 7 is substantially an HPF. Hereinafter, the case where the said part is comprised with HPF is demonstrated.

  11 shows a shake angular velocity ω obtained by applying HPF to the shake quantized value ω1 when the same shake as that in FIG. 10 is applied to the camera (consisting of the shake angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 and the subtractor 7 in FIG. 8). In this case, it corresponds to ω1-ω0).

In FIG. 11, the composition of the camera is changed immediately before time t5. Due to this composition change, the shake angular velocity ω exceeds the composition change start angular velocity threshold ωth1 at time t5. Since this state continues for a time exceeding the composition change start time threshold value Tth1, the shake state determination unit 6 determines that the composition change is started at time t6. That is, the shake state determination unit 6 detects that the shake state is being changed. Next, at time t2 to time t3 that were erroneously detected in FIG. 10, the time during which the shake angular velocity ω is equal to or less than the composition change end angular velocity threshold ωth2 does not exceed the composition change end time threshold Tth2. The state determination unit 6 does not determine that the composition change has been completed. Thereafter, at least the composition change is finished, and at the time t9 when the composition is determined, the shake angular velocity ω becomes equal to or less than the composition change end angular velocity threshold value ωth2, and this state continues for a time exceeding the composition change end time threshold value Tth2. The shake state determination unit 6 determines that the composition change has been completed at time t10. That is, the shake state determination unit 6 detects the shake state as a composition stable state.

In the present invention, these threshold values (composition change start angular velocity threshold value ωth1, composition change start time threshold value Tth1, composition change end angular velocity threshold value ωth2, and composition change end time threshold value Tth2) are varied in various camera states. Details will be described later.
Although various threshold values for changing the composition are changed by a method described later, the threshold used for determining whether the composition change has started, ended, or whether the composition has been changed is limited to the above specific example. It is not a thing. For example, in a conventional technique such as Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-99013, a threshold value used for composition change detection may be set as a threshold value change target described later.

(Tripod fixed detection)
On the other hand, whether the camera is fixed to a tripod or handheld is detected by the following method.

  FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a tripod fixing detection portion of the shake state determination unit 6. The shake state determination unit 6 includes a BPF 6a composed of two LPFs (6a1, 6a2) having different cutoff frequencies. In the following description, the cutoff frequency of the LPF 6a1 is referred to as fcH, and the cutoff frequency of the LPF 6a2 is referred to as fcL. Moreover, fcH is larger than fcL.

  The shake state determination unit 6 extracts, from the shake quantized value ω1, a characteristic frequency band in which the difference between the case where the camera of the present embodiment is held and the case where it is fixed to a tripod is large is obtained by the BPF 6a. Then, a duration is measured in which the amplitude of the extracted waveform is within a range of ± ωth3 represented by a predetermined value ωth3 (this predetermined value is referred to as a tripod fixed detection angular velocity threshold ωth3). When this duration exceeds a predetermined time Tth3 (this predetermined time is referred to as a tripod fixed detection time threshold Tth3), the shake state determination unit 6 determines that the hand shake state is the tripod fixed state, and otherwise. Judged as a hand-held state.

  The above-mentioned “characteristic frequency band” is referred to as a tripod fixed detection band. The tripod fixed detection band is set to, for example, about 0.5 Hz to 1.0 Hz. That is, the cutoff frequency fcH of the LPF 6a1 is set to about 1.0 Hz, and the cutoff frequency fcL of the LPF 6a2 is set to about 0.5 Hz.

  FIG. 13 is a waveform diagram showing an example of the output of the BPF 6a in FIG. The example of FIG. 13 starts from a hand-held state, and the user starts fixing the camera to a tripod at time t11. Thereafter, when fixing to the tripod is completed at time t12, the output of the BPF 6a is within a predetermined range ± ωth3. The shake state determination unit 6 determines that the shake state is the tripod fixed state at time t13 when this state continues for the tripod fixed detection time threshold Tth3 or more. In the present invention, these threshold values (cut-off frequency fcH, cut-off frequency fcL, tripod fixed detection angular velocity threshold ωth3, and tripod fixed detection time threshold Tth3) are varied in various camera states. Details will be described later.

  The tripod fixing detection method that can be used in the present invention is not limited to the above-described method. For example, whether it is fixed to a tripod or the like according to the magnitude and frequency of the output of the shake detection sensor described in JP-A-10-161172, JP-A-11-38461, and JP-A-11-64911 You may utilize the method of determining. Specifically, in any method, there is a threshold value for determining whether or not the camera is fixed to a tripod. Therefore, such a threshold value may be set as a variable target described later.

  In the present embodiment, the shake state determination unit 6 determines the “composition stable state and composition changing state” and the “hand-held state and tripod fixed state” as the hand shake state. It is not limited to. For example, the composition changing state may be further divided into a state during panning and other states, and the state of riding on a vehicle can be further determined. However, in the following description, for example, the state during panning is included in the state during composition change, and the shake states determined by the shake state determination unit 6 are the tripod fixed state, the composition stable state, and the composition change state. Suppose that

(2) Correction Lens Target Position Calculation Next, a method for calculating the correction lens target position LC that is a target to be controlled by the correction lens 704 from the shake angular velocity ω performed by the shake control unit 710b will be described.

  FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the operation of the target position calculation unit 600 performed by the shake control unit 710b, specifically, a method of calculating the correction lens target position LC (X) from the shake angular velocity ω (X). is there. Note that “(X)” such as ω (X) and LC (X) means a value in the X-axis direction. For example, ω (X) is a shake angular velocity in the X-axis direction, and LC (X) is a correction lens target position in the X-axis direction. (X) after the symbol used below has the same meaning.

  The shake angular velocity ω (X) has an angular velocity dimension, while the correction lens target position LC (X) that is a control target of the correction lens 704 has a position dimension. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, the target position calculation unit 600 integrates the shake angular velocity ω (X) by the integration unit 600b, and the multiplication unit 600c uses the coefficient KLC for adjusting to the unit of the correction lens target position LC (X). The correction lens target position LC (X) is calculated by multiplying.

  However, the correction lens target position LC (X) must be at least within the movable range LRrange of the correction lens 704. Therefore, the limit unit 600d limits the correction lens target position LC (X) to a range of a predetermined range ± LCrange described later. The integration unit 600b may perform integration by integrating at a predetermined interval. The predetermined interval referred to here is the above-described calculation interval of the shake angular velocity ω, and is a time interval of about 1 ms, for example. In addition, the integration of the integration unit 600b or the initial value of the integrated value is initialized at the start of shake detection. For example, the correction lens target position LC (X) is initialized so as to be the center position of the movable range.

  Here, an error occurs in the shake angular velocity ω (X). Specifically, as described above, an error is generated in the reference shake angular velocity reference value ω0. Therefore, when the shake angular velocity ω (X) is integrated or integrated by the integration unit 600b, the error is accumulated. In the meantime, the correction lens target position LC (X) exceeds ± LCrange. Therefore, the target position calculation unit 600 changes the speed bias amount that changes according to the current size of the correction lens target position LC (X) so that the correction lens target position LC (X) becomes the movable center of the correction lens 704 as much as possible. ωbias (X) is given.

The speed bias unit 600e and the subtraction unit 600a in FIG. 14 perform this operation. If the correction lens position LR (X) and the correction lens target position LC (X) are defined with the central coordinate of the movable range of the correction lens 704 defined as 0, the speed bias amount ωbias that is the output of the speed bias unit 600e. (X) is the following equation (1), and the output ω ′ of the subtracting unit 600a is represented by the following equation (2). Here, the coefficient Kbias is a coefficient set appropriately.
ωbias (X) = Kbias × LC (X) ³ (1)
ω ′ = ω (X) −ωbias (X) (2)

The correction lens target position LC (X) is the correction lens 70 at ω ′ obtained by the above equation (2).
The speed bias amount ωbias (X) increases as the distance from the movable center position 4 (= coordinate 0) increases, and the correction lens target position LC (X) returns to the movable range center position (= coordinate 0). As the coefficient Kbias in the above equation (1) is increased, the correction lens target position LC (X) is not limited by the limit unit 600d, but the effect of shake correction is increased. Because it deteriorates, it is decided appropriately.
The shake angular velocity ω (X) is converted into the correction lens target position LC (X) by the method as described above. Further, the value of the correction lens target position LC (X) is not easily limited by the remainder limit unit 600d.

(3) Correction Lens Driving Mechanism and Mechanism FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing a mechanism for shifting the correction lens 704 in a direction perpendicular to each other on a plane perpendicular to the photographing optical axis 702. A sliding ball 82 is sandwiched between a movable part 81 including a correction lens 704 and a fixed part 80 fixed to a member of the lens part 701, and the movable part 81 and the fixed part 80 are connected to the photographing optical axis by an urging spring 83. Energize in the 702 direction. Three pairs of the sliding ball 82 and the urging spring 83 are provided, and each of the sliding balls 82 rolls or slides on the surfaces of the fixed portion 80 and the movable portion 81, so that the correction lens 704 is moved. It is possible to move smoothly within a plane perpendicular to the photographing optical axis 702.
The movable portion 81 is provided with movable portion protrusions 81a and 81b so as to surround the sliding ball 82, so that the sliding ball 82 stops within the expected position range. Further, the fixed portion projections 80 a and 80 b provided on the fixed portion 80 with respect to the movable portion protrusions 81 a and 81 b limit the movable range of the movable portion 81.

  FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the movable range of the correction lens 704. The movable range of the correction lens 704 is within a square with a length of one side of 2 × LCrange (this is referred to as a correction lens target position limit range LCrange) due to the movable portion protrusions 81a and 81b and the fixed portion protrusions 80a and 80b. Limited movement. In the present embodiment, the shape of the movable range of the correction lens is a square, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a rectangular shape or a regular octagonal shape may be used.

  Next, a position detection mechanism of the correction lens 704 and a mechanism that drives the correction lens 704 in a plane perpendicular to the photographing optical axis 702 will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 17 is a diagram schematically illustrating a driving mechanism and a position detection mechanism of the correction lens 704. In the position detection mechanism of the correction lens 704, the position detection magnet 85 is disposed on the movable portion 81 and the Hall element 89 is opposed to the fixed portion 80, and the sensitivity of the Hall element 89 is approximately proportional to the movement of the correction lens 704. The magnetic flux in the axial direction is changed. Generally, when the magnetic flux is zero, the Hall element has almost zero output, and its output voltage changes in proportion to the magnitude of the magnetic flux. Accordingly, the position of the correction lens 704 can be detected by checking the output of the Hall element 89.

  The driving mechanism of the correction lens 704 is configured such that the driving magnet 87 is disposed on the movable portion 81, the coil 86 is opposed to the fixed portion 80, and the yoke 88 is disposed on the opposite side of the coil 86 of the fixed portion 80. The configuration. An electromagnetic force is generated in the movable portion 81 in proportion to the current flowing through the coil 86, and the correction lens 704 is moved.

  The correction lens 704 and the photographic optical axis 702 are provided by providing the position detection mechanism and the drive mechanism of the correction lens 704 having the above-described configuration in two orthogonal axes (one is the X axis and the other is the Y axis). It is possible to drive to an arbitrary position within the aforementioned movable range and detect the position of the correction lens 704 within an orthogonal plane.

(4) Correction Lens Position Detection Next, the position of the correction lens 704 is detected by processing the Hall element (for X axis) 89a and the Hall element (for Y axis) 89b by 202b, respectively, and a shake control unit 710b. This is done by outputting to The shake control unit 710b includes an A / D converter 4 for converting the analog signals of the Hall element processing units 202a and 202b into digital values, and outputs from the Hall element processing units 202a and 202b to digital values. Then, the position of the correction lens 704 in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction (hereinafter referred to as the correction lens position LR (X) and the correction lens position LR (Y)) is detected. Hereinafter, the Hall element processing units 202a and 202b will be further described with reference to specific circuit diagrams.

  FIG. 18 is an example of a specific circuit diagram of the Hall element processing unit 202a of the detection Hall element 89a in the X-axis direction. Since the hall element processing unit 202b in the Y-axis direction has the same configuration, the description thereof is omitted. As shown in FIG. 18, the Hall element 89a can be equivalently represented as a bridge circuit having four resistors (which are Rh1, Rh2, Rh3, and Rh4). In general, when the magnetic field is zero in the Hall element, the resistors Rh1, Rh2, Rh3, and Rh4 are in a constant balance state, and the potential difference between the outputs Vhout− and Vhout + is almost zero. When a magnetic field is applied in this state, the ratio of the resistors Rh1, Rh2, Rh3, and Rh4 changes, and a potential difference is generated between the outputs Vhout− and Vhout +. The potential difference between the outputs Vhout− and Vhout + is proportional to the magnitude of the magnetic field, and is also proportional to the current flowing through the Hall element, specifically, the current flowing from the input Vhin + to Vhin−.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 18, the Hall element 89a is driven at a constant current by a constant current circuit including an operational amplifier OP301a, a D / A converter 305a, a transistor Tr304a, and a resistor R311a. Assuming that the resistance value of the resistor R311a is r331a and the output Vh_i voltage of the D / A converter 305a, the constant current ih is proportional to the output Vh_i voltage of the D / A converter 305a as shown in the following equation (3). The Hall element 89a can be driven.
ih≈vh_i / r331a (3)

  As a result, the sensitivity variation of the Hall element 89a having different sensitivity characteristics in manufacturing and changing depending on the temperature is set to the desired sensitivity by appropriately setting the output voltage Vh_i of the D / A converter 305a. Adjustable.

  Next, the circuit constituted by the reference power supply Vhref and the operational amplifier OP302a generates the reference power supply Vhref by, for example, a three-terminal regulator, and when the voltage (reference voltage) is vhref, the Hall element is added to the reference voltage vhref. It operates so as to keep one output Vhout-voltage of 89a.

Next, a circuit including the operational amplifier OP303a, the D / A converter 306a, the resistors R312a, R313a, R314a, and the capacitor C315a operates and amplifies the potential difference between the outputs Vhout− and Vhout + of the Hall element 89a. In addition, the output Vh_offset voltage of the D / A converter 306a is inverted, amplified and output based on the output Vhout− held at the reference voltage vhref by the operational amplifier OP302a. Now, the resistance values of the resistors R312a, R313a, and R314a are set to r312a, r313a, r314a, the output Vhout + voltage of the Hall element 89a, and the output Vh_offset voltage of the D / A converter 306a is set to vhout, with reference to the reference voltage vhref, Assuming vh_offset, the voltage vhout (X) of the output Vhout (X) of the Hall element processing unit 202a is expressed by the following equation (4). Here, G0 = r314a / r312a and G1 = r314a / r313a.
vhout (X) ≈vhref−G0 × (vhout −) − G1 × vh_offse
t (4)

  From the above, the offset voltage of the output Vhout (X) of the hall element processing unit 202a can be adjusted by operating the D / A converter 306a and changing the output Vh_offset voltage vh_offset. The ideal Hall element output voltage is zero when the magnetic field is zero. However, in reality, there is a manufacturing imbalance in the resistors Rh1, Rh2, Rh3, and Rh4 that constitute the Hall element 89a, and the potential difference between the outputs Vhout− and Vhout + does not become zero due to a change in operating temperature. . In addition, an input offset voltage of the operational amplifier OP303a is also generated. In addition, due to dimensional variations in the position detection mechanism of the correction lens 704, the magnetic field in the sensitivity axis direction of the Hall element 89a is not necessarily zero at the center of the movable range of the correction lens 704. From the above, the output Vhout of the hall element processing unit 202a does not become a speculative voltage. In such a case, by operating the D / A converter 306a and changing the output Vh_offset voltage vh_offset, the output Vhout (X) of the Hall element processing unit 202a can be offset-adjusted to the expected voltage.

  The D / A converters 305a and 306a described above are both connected to the shake control unit 710b and controlled by the shake control unit 710b. As a result, the Hall element drive current ih is adjusted, and the output Vhout (X) of the Hall element processing unit 202a including the sensitivity variation of the Hall element 89a, the sensitivity change due to temperature fluctuation, and the offset voltage of the Hall element 89a. Can be adjusted.

  FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the correction lens position LR and the output of the Hall element processing unit 202a. The shake control unit 710b operates the D / A converter 305a to vary the voltage of the output Vh_i, thereby changing the output voltage vhout of the Hall element processing unit 202a with respect to the correction lens position LR (in the graph of FIG. 19). The output voltage vhout of the Hall element processing unit 202a can be shifted by changing the voltage of the output Vh_offset by operating the D / A converter 306a. This makes it possible to obtain a speculative output from the Hall element processing unit 202a. In FIG. 19, the output Vhout (X) of the Hall element processing unit 202a obtains an output of Vadj + from the speculative range Vadj− in the movable range (± LRrange) of the correction lens 704.

  Note that if the resistance value r312a of the resistor R312a is too small, the current flowing from the output Vhout + of the Hall element 89a to the resistor R312a increases, which becomes an error and affects the detection linearity of the Hall element output. To. The capacitor C315a is for removing high frequency noise unnecessary for detecting the position of the correction lens 704, and is set to an appropriate capacitance value.

(5) Correction Lens Drive Amount Calculation and Correction Lens Drive Next, returning to FIG. 5, the drive amount D (X) (X-axis drive amount) and drive amount D (Y) (X-axis drive amount) of the correction lens 704 are returned. ). The driving amounts D (X) and D (Y) of the correction lens 704 are calculated from the correction lens target position LC calculated by the above-described (2) correction lens target position calculation.

FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing the operation of the drive amount calculation unit 610 that calculates the drive amount of the correction lens 704 performed by the shake control unit 710b. The shake control unit 710b performs the drive amount calculation shown in FIG. 20 at a predetermined time interval (referred to as a control sampling interval ts) that is a sufficiently short interval in order to control the correction lens 704. This control sampling interval ts is, for example, 1 ms.
First, the subtracting unit 610a calculates the correction lens target position LC (calculated by (2) correction lens target position calculation in the previous term) and the correction lens position LR (X) (calculated by (3) correction lens position detection in the previous term). The difference ΔL (X) is calculated. That is, ΔL (X) is given by the following equation (5).
ΔL (X) = LR (X) −LC (X) (5)

Here, ΔL (X) is a difference between the actual position of the correction lens 704 and the target position, and thus corresponds to a so-called control error.
Next, from this control error ΔL (X), the multiplication unit 610e produces the proportional term drive amount Dprop (X), the multiplication unit 610d produces the integral term drive amount Dinte (X), and the multiplication unit 610f produces the differential term drive amount Ddiff (X). ) Respectively. Thereafter, the adding unit 610g calculates the driving amount D (X) of the correction lens 704 as the added value. Each of these values is given by the following equations (6) to (9).
Dprop (X) = Kprop × ΔL (X) (6)
Dint (X) = Kint × Σ (ΔL (X)) (7)
Ddiff (X) = Kdiff × (current ΔL (X) −previous ΔL (X)) (8)
D (X) = Dprop (X) + Dinte (X) + Ddiff (X) (9)

  Here, the calculations represented by the above equations (6) to (9) are performed at every control sampling interval ts. That is, ΣΔL (X) in the above equation (7) means that the control error ΔL (X) is integrated at a predetermined interval ts, and this can be regarded as integration. Similarly, “previous ΔL (X)” in the above equation (8) indicates ΔL (X) one control sampling interval ts ago, and “current ΔL (X) −previous ΔL (X)”. "Means the amount of change in the control error ΔL during the predetermined interval ts, which can be regarded as differentiation. Therefore, calculating the driving amount by the above formulas (6) to (9) and controlling the correction lens 704 may be referred to as PID (proportional-integral-derivative) control. Note that the initial value of ΣΔL (X) and the previous initial value of ΔL (X) are set to zero at the start of operation of the drive amount calculation unit 610, that is, immediately before the control of the correction lens 704 is started.

FIG. 21 is a block diagram illustrating the operation of the drive amount calculation unit 611 that performs the calculation of the drive amount of the correction lens 704 performed by the shake control unit 710b. The drive amount calculation unit 611 is another embodiment of the drive amount calculation unit 610 described above.
The subtracting unit 611a calculates the difference between the correction lens target position LC (calculated by the previous item (2) correction lens target position calculation) and the correction lens position LR (X) (calculated by the previous item (3) correction lens position detection). ΔL (X) is calculated. The calculated control error ΔL (X) is sent to the digital filter unit 611b. The digital filter unit 611b applies a digital filter having the characteristics shown in FIG. 21, for example, to the input digital value. The multiplication unit 611c multiplies the output of the digital filter unit 611b by an appropriate control gain Gd, and outputs the result as the driving amount D (X) of the correction lens 704.

  The characteristics (gain and phase frequency characteristics) of the digital filter shown in FIG. 21 and the control gain value Gd are matched to the characteristics of the drive mechanism of the correction lens 704 shown in FIGS. Set. In general, the correction lens driving mechanism as shown in the present embodiment has poor applicability to high frequencies, and as the frequency increases, the gain decreases and the phase delays. In the example of FIG. 21, in order to compensate for this, the gain is increased from the middle frequency and the phase is advanced.

The driving amounts D (X) and D (Y) of the X-axis and Y-axis correction lenses 704 are calculated by the method described above. The shake control unit 710b includes a correction lens driving coil 86a (for X axis) and a coil 86b (for Y axis) through the driving unit 203a (for X axis) and the driving unit 203b (for Y axis) in FIG. The correction lens 704 is driven to control the correction lens target positions LC (X) and LC (Y). A power source VP is connected to the drive units 203a and 203b. A motor driver can be used for the drive units 203a and 203b. For example, an H-bridge type general-purpose motor driver is used, and the shake control unit 710b is configured to incorporate a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) circuit (not shown), and the drive amounts D (X) and D (Y) are It can be a duty value of the PWM waveform. Many one-chip microcomputers used for the shake control unit 710b include a circuit that can generate a PWM waveform.

2. Communication between Body and Lens Next, communication performed between the body portion 501 and the lens portion 701 (more precisely, body control in the body portion 501 via the lens side electrical contact 711 and the body side electrical contact 512). The communication between the unit 510 and the lens control unit 710 in the lens unit 701 is described below for the sake of clarity.

(1) Communication FIG. 22 is a timing chart showing an example of a communication waveform performed between the body part and the lens part. In the example of FIG. 22, signals from the body unit 501 to the lens unit 701: CS (chip select) signal, CLK (clock) signal, SO (serial out) signal, and signal from the lens unit 701 to the body unit 501: SI (serial). IN) Clock-synchronized serial communication is performed using a signal. The body unit 501 (more precisely, the body control unit 510) and the lens unit 701 (more precisely, the lens main control unit 710a) perform such serial communication. It is assumed that hardware is built in. Also, it is always the body 501 that initiates communication, that is, communication between the body part and the lens part.

  The body unit 501 changes the CS signal from High to Low at time t14, which is the timing when communication with the lens unit 701 becomes necessary. In response to this, the lens unit 701 prepares for serial communication to be performed thereafter. From time t15 to time t16, the body unit 501 transmits data corresponding to a command from the SO signal to the lens unit 701 in synchronization with CLK. When there is no parameter to be described later in the command (in the case of an anti-vibration preparation start command to be described later), the operation from time t17 to time t18 is not performed, and the body unit 501 changes the CS signal from low to high at time t19. Communication with 701 is terminated.

  On the other hand, when there is a parameter in the command sent from time t15 to time t16, as shown in time t17 to time t18, when this parameter is transmission from the body unit 501 to the lens unit 701, the body unit 501 , The parameter is transmitted from the SO signal to the lens unit 701 in synchronization with CLK, and the lens unit 701 receives the parameter. Conversely, when the parameter is transmission from the lens unit 701 to the body unit 501, the lens unit 701 transmits the parameter from the SI signal to the body unit 501 in synchronization with the CLK signal from the body unit 501. 501 receives this from the SI signal in synchronization with CLK. When the parameter is a plurality of data, the operation from time t17 to time t18 is repeated, and when all the parameters have been communicated, the body unit 501 changes the CS signal from low to high at time t19 and the lens unit. Communication with 701 is terminated.

(2) Command and Data Next, a command for communication between the body part and the lens part and its parameters will be described.

Table 1 is a list of commands and parameters for communication between the body part and the lens part according to the present invention.
0: Body information transmission is a command for transmitting information (body information) on the body portion 501 side necessary for the lens portion 701 from the body portion 501 to the lens portion 701 by the subsequent parameter. Details of the body information will be described later. 1: Lens information is a command for transmitting information (body information) on the lens unit 701 side necessary for the body unit 501 from the lens unit 701 to the body unit 501 according to subsequent parameters. Details of the lens information will be described later. 2: Anti-vibration centering is a command for causing the lens unit 701 to center the correction lens 704 at its movable center. Details will be described later. 3: Start moving image stabilization is a command for causing the lens unit 701 to start shake correction optimal for moving image shooting. Details will be described later.

  4: Start still image stabilization is a command for causing the lens unit 701 to start shake correction optimum for still image shooting. Details will be described later. 5: Ending image stabilization causes the lens unit 701 to end the image stabilization operation performed by the lens unit 701 in response to an instruction to start 3: image stabilization or 4: start image stabilization, and the correction lens 704 This is a command for centering the movable center. 6: Stop image stabilization is a command for causing the lens unit 701 to drop the correction lens 704 to the movable end thereof and stop driving the correction lens 704. Details will be described later. 7: The image stabilization position is a command for causing the lens unit 701 to drive the correction lens 704 to the position designated by the parameter following the command designation at the speed designated. Details will be described later.

(3) Body Information Next, the body information transmitted from the body part 501 to the lens part 701 by the command: 0: body information transmission in Table 1 will be described using Tables 2 and 3.

  FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram showing the three-axis directions of gravity G detected in the body portion 501. The body posture information is a three-axis direction component of gravity G detected by the body portion 501 (the three-axis direction is defined as shown in FIG. 23). The body control unit 510 of the body unit 501 reads the output of the triaxial acceleration sensor 532, detects triaxial acceleration, and transmits the acceleration to the lens unit 701 as body posture information. Also, when the body portion 501 does not have an acceleration sensor, or cannot be detected (acceleration sensor power supply is not turned on or damaged), or when 3-axis detection is not possible (When a biaxial acceleration sensor is used) The axis data that cannot be detected is set to 255 so that the lens unit 701 can recognize it.

  In the present invention, the gravity direction component of each axis is used as the body posture information as described above. However, in addition to this, the gravity direction can be simplified by simplifying the gravity direction and the azimuth angle of the gravity direction. The posture of the body portion 501 may be a rough position such as a normal position, a vertical position (on the grip), a vertical position (under the grip), downward, or upward.

FIG. 24 is an example of a timing chart showing the detection timing of the imaging surface shake amount detected by the body unit 501, the transmission timing to the lens unit 701, and the like. As the imaging surface shake amount and the imaging surface shake amount detection delay time, the imaging surface shake amount detected by the imaging element 509 of the body 501 is transmitted to the lens unit 701. The imaging element 509 is described below as a C-MOS sensor using a line exposure sequential readout method (rolling shutter).
The body control unit 510 of the body unit 501 obtains an image a from time t18 to time t27 and an image b from time t12 to time t29 from the image sensor 509. In the example of FIG. 24, the imaging surface shake amount generated on the imaging surface between the exposure intervals of the two images: images a and b is calculated from the deviation of the two images, and body information is calculated at time t31. To the lens unit 701.

  Here, examples of image areas for calculating the imaging surface shake amount are shown by the squares 43 and 44 in FIG. In this example, the exposure timing of the image a in the imaging surface shake amount calculation area is from time t19 to time t23, and the central time is time t21. Similarly, the exposure timing of the image b is from time t25 to time 28, and its central time is time t26. Accordingly, the reference time for the imaging surface shake amount obtained from the two images is an intermediate time t24 between time t21 and time t26 (this is called the imaging surface shake amount calculation time). The delay time from the timing at which the imaging surface shake amount is transmitted to the lens as body information at the imaging surface shake amount calculation times t24 and t31 is set as the imaging surface shake amount detection delay time, which is also transmitted to the lens unit 701 as body information. . Thereby, the recognition of the detection delay time in the body part 501 and the lens part 701 can be matched.

  In the example of FIG. 24, the imaging surface shake amount is calculated from the two images a and b. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Three or more images may be used. In addition, when another type, for example, a CCD area sensor is used without using the C-MOS sensor for the image sensor 509, the exposure center time of the images a and b may be different from those in FIG. However, the imaging surface shake amount calculation reference time may be set in accordance with the characteristics of the image sensor, and the imaging surface shake amount detection delay time may be transmitted to the lens unit 701.

  In the example of FIG. 24, the unit of the imaging surface shake amount is defined as the shake amount between the two images used for detection, but is not limited to this. Considering the case where the imaging interval (frame rate) of the image sensor 509 changes (e.g., lowering the frame rate when it is dark), the imaging surface shake amount per predetermined time is more preferable.

In addition, a half-pressed state (interlocked with the release button 90 and turned on and off by half-pressing the release button 90 is turned on and off) 190, the AF start button 95 is turned on and off, and the AF lock button 96 is turned on , Off state, AE lock button 97 on, off state, exposure mode (6: P mode (long / low speed), 5: P mode (low speed), 4: P mode (normal), 3: P mode (high speed), 2: S mode, 1: A mode, 0: M mode), shooting scene mode (6: fireworks, 5: night view, 4: close-up, 3: landscape, 2: portrait, 1: child / pet, 0: Sports), shutter speed, information on whether to record a movie, metering mode (2: spot metering, 1: center-weighted metering, 0: evaluation metering), AF mode (1: single AF, 0: continuous AF), AF area selection Mode (2: single area, 1: multi-point area, 0: automatic area selection), flash mode (2: flash prohibited, 1: AUTO, 0: forced flash), ISO sensitivity (5: ISO 1600, 4: ISO 800) 3: ISO 400, 2: ISO 200, 1: ISO 100, ISO 50 or less), continuous shooting mode (1: continuous shooting, 0: single shooting), moving picture frame rate (2: 60 frames / second or more, 1:30 frames / Second, 0:15 frame / second or less), image stabilization custom settings 1, 2, 3, 4 (details will be described later) and the like are transmitted to the lens unit 701 as body information.

  Here, information on whether or not to record a moving image at the shutter speed overlaps with the parameters of the above-mentioned moving image stabilization start command and still image stabilization start command, but is shown as an example of the present invention. Only one of them may be used, and an optimal method may be selected as a camera system including the body portion 501 and the lens portion 701.

(4) Lens Information Next, the lens information acquired by the body unit 501 from the lens unit 701 by the command in Table 1: 1: lens information acquisition will be described using Table 4.

The presence / absence of the image stabilization function indicates whether or not the lens unit 701 has the image stabilization function.
The presence / absence of the micro time parallel shake correction function indicates whether or not the lens unit 701 has a micro time parallel shake correction function. Although not shown in this embodiment (FIG. 1), in recent years, a microlens mainly used for close-up photography, and a three-axis acceleration sensor is built in the lens unit 701 to detect parallel shake generated in the camera. Interchangeable lenses for single-lens reflex cameras having a function of correcting are on the market. When only the angular velocity sensors (200a, 200b) as shown in FIG. 5 are used, the camera can move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, although the angular shake generated in the camera (or the lens unit 701) can be detected. In this case, since no output is generated in the angular velocity sensors (200a, 200b), the parallel component of this shake cannot be detected. A system that incorporates an acceleration sensor in the lens unit 701, detects a parallel shake component generated in the camera (or the lens unit 701), and corrects it is called a micro-time parallel shake correction. , Whether such a function is included in the lens portion 701 is shown.

  Next, the image stabilization generation information indicates the image stabilization generation of the lens unit 701. Every year every year, the shake correction technology advances, and the shake correction system of the lens unit 701 may be renewed due to technical improvement. A plurality of lenses having different shake correction performances and technologies are attached to the body unit 501, and these are distinguished as technology level generations and are recognized by the body unit 501.

  Whether the shake state is fixed to the tripod detected by the shake state determination unit 6 described in FIG. 6 and FIGS. 10 to 13 described above, or whether the composition is stable. Shows the status of the change (including panning). Note that this information cannot be detected if the shake state cannot be detected before or after power-on related to shake detection, immediately before or after it, or when a shake detection related circuit malfunctions. State.

Next, the imaging surface total shake amount and will be described.
As described above, the shake control unit 710b of the lens unit 701 in FIG. 6 outputs the shake angular velocity ω from the signals obtained by the vibration gyros (200a, 200b). The shake control unit 710b obtains the imaging surface shake angle θv by integrating the shake angular velocity ω (or calculating the shake angular velocity ω at predetermined intervals in the same manner). That is, the imaging surface deflection angle θv is given by the following equation (10).
Imaging surface deflection angle θv = ∫ωdt ≈Σω (10)

Here, the initial value of the integral value (or integrated value) is initialized or set to a predetermined value at the timing when shake detection is started. Next, the shake control unit 710b calculates the imaging surface total shake amount Image0 by the following equation (11) and the imaging surface residual shake amount Image1 by the following equation (12). Here, fmm in the following equations (11) and (12) is the photographing focal length of the lens unit 701, and θc in the following equation (12) is the output of the integrating unit 600b in FIG.
Imaging surface total shake amount Image0 = fmm × tan θv (11)
Imaging surface residual shake amount Image1 = fmm × tan (θv−θc) (12)

  The imaging surface total shake amount Image0 indicates the total shake amount detected by the lens unit 701, while the imaging surface residual shake amount Image1 is the residual shake amount remaining after the shake correction function built in the lens unit 701 is activated. Indicates. As can be seen from FIG. 14, in order to stabilize the viewfinder image and the captured image for a long time when handheld, in FIG. 14, the detected bias angular velocity ω is subjected to the velocity bias amount ωbias by the velocity bias unit 600e, and θc is corrected. It corresponds to the angle made. In the above equation (12), the imaging surface shake amount is calculated from an angle obtained by subtracting the corrected angle θc from the imaging surface shake angle θv. The calculation is performed after the lens unit 701 performs shake correction. The remaining imaging surface residual shake amount Image1.

To be precise, the shake correction range may be limited by the limit unit 600d in FIG. 14, and the imaging surface residual shake amount Image1 may be calculated in consideration of this amount.
Further, the above formulas (11) and (12) are general formulas, and an error may occur in the photographing optical system and particularly in short-distance photographing. In such a case, the above equation (11) and the above equation (12) may be established according to the photographing optical system.

  FIG. 25 is a timing chart showing the timing for transmitting the imaging surface total shake amount Image0 and the imaging surface residual shake amount Image1 to the body portion 501. As shown in FIG. 25, the imaging surface total shake amount Image0 and the imaging surface residual shake amount Image1 obtained from the equations (10) to (12) change every moment. In the example of FIG. 25, the imaging surface total shake amount Limage0 (and the imaging surface residual shake amount Image1) that changes between the lens information acquisition command of the body portion 501 at time t33 and the lens information acquisition command immediately before that time. Is transmitted to the body portion 501 as lens information.

Although details will be described later, since the communication with the lens unit 701 of the body unit 501 is performed in synchronization with the imaging timing of the image sensor 509, the amount of shake included in the imaging result and the lens information obtained from the lens unit 701 are used. Imaging surface total shake amount Limage0, imaging surface residual shake amount Limag
The correlation with e1 can be easily obtained. In the example of FIG. 25, the amount of shake between the image c and the image d is transmitted to the body unit 501 at time t33 as the shake amount detected by the lens unit 701 that is substantially synchronous with the image c.

  As a result, the body unit 501 can detect both the shake amount generated in the camera and the shake amount corrected by the lens unit 701 from the two, namely, the imaging surface total shake amount Image0 and the imaging surface residual shake amount Image1 from the lens unit 701. The remaining shake amount remaining as a result of shake correction by the lens unit 701 can also be recognized. When the body unit 501 has a shake correction function, for example, a function for correcting shake by image processing from a photographed image (a method of shifting a photographed image by a shake amount), the body unit 501 is not provided with a shake detection function. However, shake correction is possible from the imaging surface total shake amount Image0 and the imaging surface residual shake amount Image1 from the lens unit 701.

3. Sequence Next, communication between the body part and the lens part performed according to the sequence of the body part 501 and the operation of the lens part 701 will be described.

3.1 Communication Timing The body unit 501 needs to acquire lens information that changes from moment to moment while ensuring necessary responsiveness. Further, the lens unit 701 needs to acquire body information of the body unit 501 that also changes from moment to moment while ensuring necessary response.
Here, a method is described in which, in order to ensure a necessary response, it is also acquired at predetermined intervals in synchronization with the operation timing of the image sensor 509 of the body portion 501.

  FIG. 26 is a timing chart showing an example of the relationship between the operation of the image sensor 509 and the communication between the body part and the lens part. The body unit 501 performs an exposure operation of the image sensor 509 at timings t34a, t34b, t34c, t34d,. The interval between time t34a and time t34b is referred to as a frame rate. In order to obtain a moving image, the frame rate is usually set to about 1/15 seconds, or about 1/30 seconds, or about 1/60 seconds.

The body unit 501 performs body information transmission and 1: lens information acquisition to the lens unit 701 in synchronization with the operation of the image sensor 509, that is, at the same cycle as the frame rate of the image sensor 509.
Separately from this, the body unit 501 is not necessarily required to synchronize the commands accompanying the operation of the lens unit 701 (vibration prevention centering, moving image stabilization start, still image stabilization start, etc.) with the operation of the image sensor 509. However, the sequence and details of the body unit 501 will be described later. For example, an instruction is given to the lens unit 701 at a necessary timing in response to half-press or full-press of the release button 90, for example.

3.2 Anti-Vibration Centering FIG. 27 shows the instruction to the lens unit 701 of the body unit 501 and the operation of the lens unit 701 for centering the correction lens 704 at its movable center and making it ready for photographing. It is a chart. The body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 to perform “anti-vibration centering” at a necessary timing (time t38 in FIG. 27). The necessary timing is, for example, that the main button 91 of the body unit 501 is turned on.
In accordance with this, the lens unit 701 centers the correction lens 704 at the center of its movable range, and then holds and controls the correction lens 704 at the center position.

After the time t39 when the correction lens 704 is centered in the center of the movable range, the optical performance is generally the highest (conversely, before the time t38 when the correction lens 704 is dropped in the direction of gravity due to weight, the optical performance is deteriorated. Thus, the body portion 501 is in a state where photographing can be performed using the image sensor 509.

3.3 Sequence at power-off of lens Next, a sequence example in the case where it is necessary to shut off the power of the entire camera including at least a circuit related to shake correction due to the main button 91 of the body unit 501 being turned off or the like. 28 will be described.

FIG. 28 is a timing chart showing an operation for shutting off a circuit power source related to shake correction. At time t40, the body unit 501 can no longer shoot due to an operation to be performed from now on, and thus ends the display of the captured image being displayed (display of the imaging result by the finder liquid crystal monitor 507a and the external liquid crystal monitor 519). At time t41, the lens unit 701 is instructed to stop image stabilization.
In response to this, the lens unit 701 slowly drops the correction lens 704 in the direction of gravity. The gravity direction is recognized by the body posture information obtained from the body portion 501, and the correction lens 704 is controlled and dropped at a predetermined slow speed in that direction.

  As a necessary minimum operation, the power supply to the correction lens 704 may be stopped at time t41. However, in this case, the correction lens 704 falls in the direction of gravity, hits the end of the movable range, and gives an unpleasant collision sound and vibration to the user. In addition, the direction in which the correction lens 704 is dropped is always constant. For example, when the camera is held at the normal position, the correction lens 704 can be slowly dropped in the direction of the gravitational direction, but this effect is obtained when the camera is held in the vertical position. There is no. Body information: Body posture information can prevent the direction of gravity from being mistaken, and the correction lens 704 can be slowly dropped in that direction, so this problem can be reliably prevented.

3.4 Start / end of motion image stabilization Next, a sequence example of start and end of motion image stabilization will be described.

  FIG. 29 is a timing chart showing instructions to the body unit 501 and the lens unit 701 of the body unit 501 when the release button 90 is pressed halfway. Here, it is assumed that shake correction starts when the release button 90 is half-pressed, and shake correction ends when the half-press is turned off. The body unit 501 can select whether or not to start moving image recording when the release button 90 is pressed halfway on the menu screen shown in FIG. The time t46) and the case of starting moving image recording (time t47 to time t52) will be described.

First, when the moving image is not recorded, when the body unit 501 detects that the release button 90 is half-pressed on at time t43, the body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 to start moving image stabilization at time t44. . At this time, according to Table 5, the body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 of a parameter associated with the moving image stabilization start command.

  In accordance with this, the lens unit 701 detects the shake angular velocity ω by the method described in FIGS. 6 to 13 and the description thereof, and the correction lens target position LC is calculated by the method described in FIG. 14 and the description thereof. The correction lens target position LC calculated and the correction lens position LR is detected by the method shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 and the description thereof, and from these, the method shown in FIGS. 20 to 21 and the description thereof. Then, the correction lens 704 is driven to correct the shake of the imaging surface.

Next, when the body unit 501 detects that the release button 90 is half-pressed off at time t45, the body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 to end image stabilization at time t46.
In accordance with this, the lens unit 701 changes the correction lens target position LC to the center position of the correction lens moving range center, and detects the position: LR of the correction lens 704 by the method shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 and the description thereof. From these, the correction lens 704 is driven by the method shown in FIGS. 20 to 21 and the description thereof, and the correction lens 704 is centered at the movable center position.

Next, when recording a moving image, when the body unit 501 detects that the release button 90 is half-pressed on at time t47, the body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 to start moving image stabilization at time t48. Do. At this time, according to Table 5, the body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 of a parameter associated with the moving image stabilization start command (this parameter is different from the case where the moving image is not recorded as described in Table 5).
The operation of the lens unit 701 according to this is the same as the operation at the time t44 described above, but since the parameters instructed by the body are different, the details are different and will be described later.

Next, storage of the captured image obtained by the image sensor 509 in the storage medium 531 is started at time t49.
Next, when the body unit 501 detects that the release button 90 is half-pressed off at time t50, the body unit 501 finishes storing the captured image in the storage medium 531 at time t51, and at time t52, the body unit 501 Then, it instructs the lens unit 701 to end the image stabilization.
The operation of the lens unit 701 according to this is the same as the operation at the time t46 described above.

  Next, based on Table 5, the difference in whether or not the moving image recording start instruction parameter to the lens unit 701 of the body unit 501 is recorded and the difference in the operation of the lens unit 701 will be described in detail. .

(1) Movie anti-vibration type (whether or not to record a movie)
When the moving image recording is not performed, the body unit 501 is based on Table 5 and at the time t44 in FIG. When instructing 701 and recording a moving image, the body unit 501 uses the moving image stabilization start command at time t48 in FIG. This is instructed to the lens unit 701. Thereby, the lens unit 701 recognizes whether or not the moving image stabilization to be performed from now on records a moving image, and performs an optimum operation for each.

  In general, in the control of the correction lens 704, when the control gain is set to be large, the controllability and followability are improved, and the control error is reduced. Of course, in order to improve the performance of shake correction, it is preferable to increase the control gain as much as possible to improve the controllability and followability, but on the other hand, the control sound increases when controlled. The sliding ball 82 in FIG. 15 has a sliding sound with the opposed fixed part 80 and the sliding surface of the movable part 81, or a sound that the biasing spring 83 or the movable part 81 is displaced finely, Or, the sound is generated from other members by inducing it.

  When accompanied by video recording, the camera ambient sound is often recorded simultaneously. Also in the present invention, the body part 501 has the sound collecting part 530, and at the time of moving image recording starting from time t49, the body part 501 collects the ambient sound of the camera obtained by the sound collecting part 530 and is obtained. It is stored in the storage medium 531 simultaneously with the moving image. Because it is recorded at the same time as the movie, quietness is required. On the other hand, extreme panning or the like can be avoided when recording a moving image, and only slow movement can be achieved when moving the camera. Therefore, it is not necessary to place much emphasis on the controllability of the correction lens 704.

On the other hand, when the moving image is not recorded, since the recording is not performed, the quietness may not be so important. On the contrary, since the main application is still image shooting, the correction lens 704 is controlled more accurately and the viewfinder is controlled. It should be emphasized that the disturbance of the image due to the shake of the captured image of the liquid crystal monitor 507a for external use or the external liquid crystal monitor 519 is properly stopped.
In the present invention, when recording a moving image, the noise is given priority, and when not, the controllability of the correction lens is increased and the shake correction performance is given priority.
Specifically, the following method is taken.

(1-1) Variable correction lens control gain

  Specifically, when the correction lens 704 is controlled by the method of FIG. 20 depending on whether or not to record a moving image based on Table 6, the proportional term of the control coefficient of the drive amount calculation unit 610 shown in FIG. The coefficient Kprop, the integral term coefficient Kinte, and the derivative term coefficient Kdiff are changed. Alternatively, when the control method of the correction lens 704 as shown in FIG. 21 is used, the coefficient Gd corresponding to the control gain of the drive amount calculation unit 611 in FIG. 21 is changed.

Note that Kprop0, Kint0, Kdiff0, and Gd0 in Table 6 are set to 1 when the vibration is not recorded when the moving image is not recorded for easy understanding. It was better.
Table 6 also describes settings for still image stabilization, which will be described later.

(1-2) Variable Correction Lens Control Band Next, the control band of the drive amount calculation unit 610 shown in FIG. 20 or the drive amount calculation unit 611 shown in FIG. 21 is changed.
In general, when the control of the correction lens 704 is set wide (on the high band side), controllability and followability are improved and control error is reduced. Of course, in order to improve the shake correction performance, it is preferable to set the control band as large as possible to improve the controllability and followability. On the other hand, on the high frequency side where the control band is increased, the correction lens 704 is provided. It will be finely controlled, and an unpleasant high frequency control sound will increase.

  FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating a frequency characteristic changing operation in accordance with the presence / absence of moving image recording. As a specific control band changing method, when the control method of the correction lens 704 as shown in FIG. 20 is used, the control sampling interval ts shown in FIG. change. Further, when the control method of the correction lens 704 as shown in FIG. 21 is used, the digital filter unit 611b in FIG. 21 is changed, and the frequency characteristic on the high frequency side is changed as shown in FIG.

As a result, when recording a moving image, the control band is lowered and the controllability of the correction lens 704 is slightly deteriorated, but the control sound on the harsh high frequency side is reduced, noise reduction can be realized, and the moving image is not recorded. Although the control band is increased and the quietness of the correction lens 704 is slightly deteriorated, the controllability of the correction lens 704 is improved.
Table 7 and FIG. 30 also describe settings for still image stabilization, which will be described later.

(1-3) Variable tripod fixation detection threshold

Next, Table 8 shows how to change the threshold value of the tripod fixation detection described in FIG. 12, FIG. 13 and the description depending on whether or not to record a moving image.
The tripod fixation detection detects a tripod fixed state and a hand-held state as shown in FIG. 13 and the description thereof. The difference depending on whether or not to record a moving image has a clear difference in how the user uses the camera.
When recording a movie, operations such as changing the composition quickly are rare (as you can see when you play the movie later, but rapid composition changes disturb the image and cause discomfort) and slowly In many cases, the angle of view is changed (resulting in a relatively low frequency shake). On the other hand, when not recording a movie, it is a preparation for shooting on the premise of still image shooting, and the composition is quickly changed to the target subject (they tend to increase in amplitude with a relatively high frequency shake) and still image shooting is performed. A series of operations such as

Accordingly, the lens unit 701 first shows the tripod fixed detection bands fcL to fcH of the BPF 6a in FIG. 12 determined from the characteristic frequency band in which the difference between the handheld state and the tripod fixed state is large. As shown in FIG. 13, the tripod fixation determination threshold values (tripod fixation detection angular velocity threshold value ωth3 and tripod fixation detection time threshold value Tth3) shown in FIG. Set it smaller than when not.
Note that the same applies to the above-described technique for detecting tripod fixation, and the detection threshold value may be optimized and set depending on whether or not to record a moving image.
Table 8 also describes settings for still image stabilization, which will be described later.

(2) Change of video image stabilization correction angle Next, the variable based on Table 5 of the motion image stabilization start parameter: video image stabilization angle is described depending on whether or not video recording is performed.

FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating how the lens unit 701 changes the correction angle at the time of shake correction with respect to the value of the moving image stabilization correction angle of the body unit 501: the moving image stabilization correction angle. FIG. 31 shows the correction lens target position limit range LCrange of the limit unit 600d of the correction lens target position calculation unit 600 in FIG. 14, and the correction angle at the time of shake correction that changes proportionally changes. .
The correction lens target position limit range LCsrange is varied according to the photographing focal length fmm, and is changed according to the moving image stabilization start parameter of the body portion 501: the value of the motion image stabilization angle.

  In the case of not recording a movie, it is a pre-shooting preparation on the premise of still image shooting, and the maximum correction amount of the lens is not used. When taking a still image by turning on the release button 90, the still image can be taken with the correction lens 704 as close to the center position as possible, and in this state, that is, in the half-pressed state, When the AF operation is performed and the shift amount of the correction lens is large, the distance measurement result is affected. In order to suppress this, as shown in Table 5, when the moving image is not recorded, the moving image stabilization angle is set small.

  On the other hand, when recording a moving image, as shown in Table 5, the maximum correction amount of the lens is used. At the time of moving image recording, it is not necessary to worry about optical performance deterioration (specifically, resolution around the angle of view deteriorates and distortion increases) by greatly shifting the correction lens 704. In order to cope with even larger shakes and stably perform shake correction, the correction angle is increased as compared with the case where no moving image is recorded.

(3) Movie anti-vibration effect 1
Next, depending on whether or not to record a moving image, parameters based on Table 5 of moving image anti-vibration start parameter: moving image anti-vibration effect condition 1 will be described.

(3-1) Speed Bias Change FIG. 32 shows the target position calculation unit 600 shown in FIG. 14 for the lens unit 701 with respect to the value of the motion image stabilization start parameter of the body unit 501: the motion image stabilization effect level 1. It is a figure which shows how the speed bias amount (omega) bias of the speed bias part 600e is changed.

  As can be seen from FIG. 14, the velocity bias amount ωbias acts so that the correction lens target position LC is 0, that is, as close as possible to the movable center of the correction lens 704 (if the correction lens target position LC is far from 0, the correction lens The target position LC is made closer to the movable center so as to be smaller).

  If a large shake is applied to the camera during shake correction, the camera is limited to the maximum correction range and the shake correction is not effective. In order to avoid this, the speed bias unit 600e is provided, and if the speed bias amount ωbias is set to a large value, the maximum correction range is limited even for larger shakes, and the frequency at which the shake correction does not work is reduced. The recovery time from the state where the effect does not work can also be shortened. On the other hand, despite the fact that the camera is firmly held and shake is kept small, there is a speed bias amount ωbias (this corresponds to an error for shake correction), so the shake correction effect does not stop properly. Decrease.

  In other words, when the speed bias amount ωbias is decreased, the shake becomes unstable with respect to a large shake while the shake correction effect is increased. When the speed bias amount ωbias is increased, the shake is stabilized with respect to a large shake. While the shake correction effect can be obtained stably for a long time, the shake correction effect decreases.

In the present invention, this speed bias amount is varied to an optimum value according to whether or not moving image recording is performed based on Table 5.
Specifically, when recording a movie, assuming that the movie is recorded for a relatively long time, even if a large shake occurs, the shake correction effect is extremely deteriorated and is limited to the maximum correction range. Therefore, in order to avoid the case where the shake correction effect becomes zero, the speed bias amount is set to be large so that it is effective even for a large shake and the stability of the shake correction image for a long time can be obtained.
On the other hand, in the case of not recording a moving image, the majority of cases are still image shooting, and it is assumed that the stability of the image of the imaging result obtained by the finder liquid crystal monitor 507a or the external liquid crystal monitor 519 is confirmed and released. For this reason, the speed bias amount is reduced to increase the vibration isolation effect.

(3-2) Shake Detection HPF Cutoff Change Another method for obtaining the same effect as the speed bias will be described. The cutoff frequency of the HPF 9 in FIG. 8 is changed.
Specifically, the cutoff frequency of the LPF 5a (more specifically, by changing the coefficient of the multiplication unit 5a1 in FIG. 9) for calculating the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 in FIG. Start parameter: Variable based on movie anti-vibration effect condition 1.

FIG. 33 shows the cut of the LPF 5a for the lens unit 701 to calculate the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 in FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of varying the off-frequency (which may be considered as the HPF cutoff frequency, where the HPF 9 is substantially configured by the time delay output of the LPF 5a of the shake angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 and the subtractor 7). is there.
As shown in FIG. 8, as a result, the HPF 9 is applied to the shake quantized value ω1, and the shake angular velocity ω is obtained. The obtained shake angular velocity ω is converged to a certain value if the low frequency component including the DC component equal to or lower than the set cutoff frequency is cut and the shake is stable, and then shown in FIG. The correction lens target position LC obtained by the target position calculation unit 600 converges near the movable center of the correction lens 704. The steepness of the convergence is determined depending on the above cut-off frequency. If the cut-off frequency is increased, the convergence when a large shake is input is quick, stable against a large shake, and stable for a long time. Although a shake correction effect can be obtained, the shake correction effect is reduced because the camera shake component (the normal camera shake frequency band is known to be about 0.1 to 10 and several Hz) is cut. Conversely, if the cut-off frequency is lowered, the shake correction effect is improved without sacrificing the shake component, but the convergence when a large shake is input is slowed down and the shake stability for a long time is lowered. . That is, almost the same effect as when the speed bias is changed can be provided.

According to Table 1, when the moving image is not recorded, the moving image anti-vibration effect 1 is reduced and the cut-off frequency is set low as shown in FIG. 33, and the shake correction effect is improved. On the other hand, when recording a moving image, the image stabilization effect 1 is increased, the cutoff frequency is set high as shown in FIG. 33, stable against a large shake, and stable for a long time. Is obtained.
Also, the HPF 9 in FIG. 8 can be replaced with analog hardware, which is shown in FIG.

FIG. 34 shows the configuration of the offset voltage adjustment unit 3 of the shake detection circuit shown in FIG. 7 composed of an HPF and a non-inverting amplification unit.
The HPF 3e has a cutoff frequency determined by the values of the capacitor C301 and the resistor R301a when the analog switch SW301 is off, and a combined resistance of the capacitor C301 and the resistors R301a and R301b when the analog switch SW301 is on. The value determines the cutoff frequency. The combined resistance value of the resistors R301a and R301b when the analog switch SW301 is on is smaller than the resistance value of the resistor R301a, and the cut-off frequency can be increased compared to when the analog switch SW301 is off.
Furthermore, it is possible to change the cut-off frequency steplessly or in a plurality of stages close to it.

35 replaces the resistors R301a and R301b and the analog switch SW301 in FIG. 34 with a resistor R301c whose resistance value called a digital potentiometer or the like can be changed by a digital value, and cuts off the digital value of the resistor R301c. The cut-off frequency is changed by the change signal as shown in FIG.
Note that both the cut-off frequency change signal in FIG. 34 and the cut-off frequency change signal in FIG. 35 are connected to and control the shake control unit 710b.

(4) Movie anti-vibration effect condition 2
Next, depending on whether or not to record a moving image, parameters based on Table 5 of moving image anti-vibration start parameter: moving image anti-vibration effect level 2 will be described.

  FIG. 36 shows that the lens unit 701 uses the composition change start angular velocity threshold value ωth1 described in FIG. 10 and FIG. It is a figure which shows how it changes with respect to animation anti-vibration effect condition 2 by setting the standard value of 1.0 to 1.0. The composition change start angular velocity threshold value ωth1 is set to a small value when the motion image stabilization effect degree 2 is set small, and is set to a large value when set large.

  As the composition change start angular velocity threshold value ωth1 is decreased, the composition change is detected with a smaller shake, and the shake angular velocity determination unit 11 of FIG. 6 and the shake angular velocity ω as described in FIG. Shake correction is canceled. In this case, the user's feeling of use is a neat feel. When not recording a movie, it is a preparation for shooting that assumes still image shooting.In response to a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition to the target subject and shooting a still image, it reacts quickly to the composition change and feels comfortable to use. Increase. Conversely, when the composition change start angular velocity threshold ωth1 is increased, composition change is not detected even with a large shake, and there is no sense of use as a user's feeling, and it does not feel uncomfortable at the time of slow composition change performed during video recording. .

As shown in Example 1 and Example 2 in FIG. 36, even if the method of changing the composition change start angular velocity threshold ωth1 is set linearly with respect to the setting value of the motion picture stabilization effect level 2, it is set with a curve. It doesn't matter.
Also, the composition change start angular velocity threshold value ωth1 has been described, but the composition change end angular velocity threshold value ωth2, the composition change start time threshold value Tth1, and the composition change end time threshold value Tth2 are set to the setting values of the motion picture stabilization effect level 2 as in FIG. When the moving image is not recorded, the optimum value is set so as not to feel uncomfortable when the composition is changed slowly.

  As described above, based on Table 5 and the like, it has been stated that the lens unit 701 can mainly be changed in terms of usability and shake correction performance by an instruction from the body unit 501, but more specifically, this setting can be freely set from the body. It can be replaced with. For example, camera shake (the magnitude and frequency of the shake) is greatly influenced by the weight balance factor between the body and the lens. For example, when the body is a very light body or very heavy The runout changes greatly. As the total weight of the body and the lens is lighter, the vibration generated in the camera is expected to increase at a low frequency, and when it is heavy, the vibration at a high frequency is likely to occur. In addition, if the weight balance between the body and the lens is poor, a large shake occurs and the shake tends to occur. It goes without saying that the parameters instructed to the lens unit 701 in Table 5 can be changed for each product of the body, or can be changed depending on the combination of the body and the lens and set to an optimum value. Yes.

(5) Application example This can be applied more actively to customize the user to use.
Generally, the level of the shake angular velocity at the time of photographing with such an interchangeable lens type camera is about ± 2 ° / sec for a good person, and there are some people exceeding 10 ° / sec for a poor person. Also, depending on how the camera is held, it varies depending on whether it is firmly held with both hands or when the finder is looked into with one hand. Also, depending on what situation is photographed, it varies greatly depending on, for example, whether it is a landscape photograph or a sports photograph.

  Therefore, in accordance with the user's feeling of use, the parameters attached to the moving image anti-shake start command changed according to Table 5 above, specifically, the moving image anti-vibration condition 1 and the moving image anti-vibration condition 2 are set in the body portion 501. The customization is set by the setting menu, and this is instructed to the lens unit 701 as a parameter accompanying the moving image stabilization start command.

  FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating an example of a moving image stabilization parameter setting menu displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor 519. The setting method is based on the method shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 and the description thereof. 37, the user is allowed to select effect level 1 (corresponding to video anti-vibration effect level 1) or effect level 2 (corresponding to video anti-vibration level 2) on the moving image anti-vibration parameter setting screen. .

  FIG. 38 is a diagram showing an example of a setting screen for moving image stabilization effect 1 displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor 519, and FIG. 39 is a setting screen for moving image stabilization effect 2 displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor 519. It is a figure which shows an example. Next, if effect level 1 is selected, the setting screen of FIG. 38 is displayed on external liquid crystal monitor 519 if effect level 2 is selected, and the multi-selector 94 allows the user to Parameters associated with the start command: moving image anti-vibration condition 1 and moving image anti-vibration condition 2 are set.

The body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 to use the set parameters: movie anti-vibration effect level 1 and video anti-vibration effect level 2 as parameters associated with the video anti-vibration start command.
Thus, the lens unit 701 detects the cut-off frequency of the HPF 9 of the vibration bias detection unit and the composition change by the above-described method according to the instructed moving image anti-vibration condition 1 and moving image anti-vibration condition 2. By changing the threshold value related to, shake correction suitable for the user's feeling of use can be performed.

In the above, the video image stabilization effect level 1 and the video image stabilization effect level 2 have been described in detail. However, in addition to this, the parameter attached to the video image stabilization start command: video image stabilization angle is set by the user in the same manner. In addition, the settings such as the video anti-vibration correction angle, the video anti-vibration effect level 1, and the video anti-vibration effect level 2 can be set by the user separately when the video is not recorded and when the video is recorded. Of course, the parameter setting values may be set as a parameter setting value when moving image recording is performed by multiplying the parameter setting values by a predetermined number in contrast to the case where moving image recording is not performed.

3.5 Still Image Shooting Next, a sequence example of still image shooting will be described. The present invention can be applied to various shooting sequences in accordance with various shooting situations, and examples thereof will be described step by step.

3.5.1 Optical performance priority sequence (standard sequence)
This is the most standard still image shooting sequence, and the shake correction lens 704 is centered before exposure giving priority to optical performance.

  FIG. 40 is a timing chart showing an example of the optical performance priority sequence. At this time, in the method described in FIG. 29 and the description thereof, the lens unit 701 has already started moving image stabilization, and the body unit 501 operates the image sensor 509 and obtains an imaging result obtained. Is displayed on the finder 507 by the finder liquid crystal monitor 507a or on the external liquid crystal monitor 519 in real time (hereinafter, the display image on the finder 507 or the external liquid crystal monitor 519 is referred to as a through image). To do.

When the release button 90 is fully pressed at time t53 and the release SW 190b is turned on, the body unit 501 ends the through image display using the captured image obtained by the imaging element 509 performed until time t54, and time t55. The lens unit 701 is instructed with a still image stabilization start command. At time t54, the body unit 501 finished displaying the through image before instructing the lens unit 701 to start image stabilization at time t55 because the centering of the correction lens 704, which will be described later, is centered to the movable center. This is to prevent disturbance.
The parameters of the still image stabilization start command that the body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 at time t55 are shown in the optical priority column of Table 9.

Still image stabilization start command parameter: Still image stabilization type is centering permission just before still image shooting, same parameter: still image stabilization effectiveness is 0: maximum shake correction effect, time to start exposure is The time (corresponding to TR0 in FIG. 40) from the instruction of the still image stabilization start command (time t55 in FIG. 40) to the start of exposure for still image shooting using the image sensor 509 (time t57 in FIG. 40). The shutter time is sent to the lens unit 701 for each still image shooting time to be performed.
Here, the parameter: the time until the start of exposure is a time during which the lens unit 701 can center the correction lens 704 at least on its movable center, and the correction lens 704 can be centered in various combinations of bodies and lenses. This is a time that can be set, and is set to a value equal to or longer than a predetermined time (for example, 50 ms).

Next, upon receiving an instruction from the body unit 501, the lens unit 701 receives at least the exposure start timing (time t57 in FIG. 40) obtained from the parameter of the still image stabilization start command: the time until exposure start. The time required for the control of the correction lens 704 for shake correction to be at least stable: until the time t56 before TR1, the correction lens 704 is centered on its movable center.
The centering method of the correction lens 704 of the lens unit 701 is performed as described in FIG. 27 and the description thereof. For example, the following method is used.

  As shown in FIG. 40, the correction lens target position LC, which is the position to be controlled by the correction lens 704, is the current correction lens position LR (corresponding to time t55) or a predetermined value starting from the correction lens target position LC. 40, the correction lens target position LC is changed in a straight line toward the movable center at the inclination of, and when it reaches the movable center, the position (movable center position) is changed to be maintained (the changed correction lens target position LC is shown in FIG. (Shown as a dotted line). The position LR of the correction lens 704 is calculated with respect to the set correction lens target position LC by the method described in FIGS. 17 to 19 and the description thereof, and FIG. 20 or FIG. And the correction lens 704 is controlled by the method described in the description.

  The correction lens 704 is centered on the movable center by the method as described above, and then the lens unit 701 detects the exposure start timing (time shown in FIG. 40) obtained from the parameter of the still image stabilization start command: time until exposure start. Time t57): From time t56 before TR1, the operation of shake correction for still image shooting is started. Specifically, the shake angular velocity ω is detected by the method shown in FIGS. 6 to 13 and the description thereof, the correction lens target position LC is calculated by the method shown in FIG. 14 and the description thereof, and FIG. The position LR of the correction lens 704 is calculated by the method described in FIG. 19 and the description thereof, and the correction lens 704 is calculated by the method described in FIG. 20 or FIG. 21 and the description thereof. To control.

  At this time, the speed bias unit 600e shown in FIG. 14 is received from the body unit 501 at time t55 according to the value instructed by the parameter: still image image stabilization effect based on Table 9. The speed bias amount ωbias due to is varied.

  FIG. 41 shows that the lens unit 701 has a speed bias amount ωbias by the speed bias unit 600e in FIG. 14 with respect to a parameter attached to the still image image stabilization start command from the body unit 501; It is a figure which shows how to change. In FIG. 41, as an example, the speed bias amount ωbias is increased in accordance with the instructed effect of the still image. As described above, when the speed bias amount ωbias is decreased, the vibration becomes unstable with respect to a large shake while the shake correction effect is increased. When the speed bias amount ωbias is increased, the vibration is stabilized with respect to a large shake and stable for a long time. While the shake correction effect is obtained, the shake correction effect is reduced.

  According to Table 9, the still image anti-vibration effect instructed from the body portion 501 is 0: the maximum shake correction effect, and according to FIG. 41, the speed bias amount ωbias is zero. Therefore, the shake correction is performed without adding the speed bias amount ωbias unnecessary for the shake correction performance to the shake angular velocity ω detected by the method described in FIG. 6 and the description thereof, and the maximum shake correction is performed. An effect can be obtained.

The still picture anti-vibration effect instructed from the body unit 501 is not limited to 0, and the speed bias amount ωbias by the speed bias unit 600e in FIG.

  Actually, there is a temporal variation (called drift) in the output of the vibration gyro 200a or its processing circuit, and if this influence is large, the deflection angular velocity ω obtained based on this output drifts, The correction lens target position LC calculated from the drift may cause the shake correction performance to deteriorate, particularly when the shooting time is long. In this case, this is improved by not leaving the still picture anti-vibration effect level to 0 and leaving some speed bias amount ωbias.

  Next, returning to FIG. 40, at time t57, the body unit 501 starts exposure for still image shooting by the image sensor 509, continues exposure for a necessary exposure time, and ends exposure (time). At time t59, the moving image stabilization start command is instructed to the lens unit 701 at time t59. Accordingly, the lens unit 701 starts moving image stabilization. The operations of the body portion 501 and the lens portion 701 for starting the moving image stabilization are as described above with reference to FIG.

  Next, in the example of FIG. 40, the body unit 501 reads out the still image imaging result performed from time t57 to time t58 from the image sensor 509, and displays it in the finder 507 with the finder liquid crystal monitor 507a or an external liquid crystal monitor. Display on 519 or both (this display is referred to as a still image display) (time t60 to time t61), and thereafter (after time t62), a state before time t53, that is, a captured image of the image sensor 509 Set the through image display of.

  Regarding control of the correction lens 704, Table 6, Table 7, FIG. 30, and Table 8 show parameters at the time of still image shooting as compared with the time of moving image shooting. During still image shooting, high shake correction performance is required, and controllability of the correction lens 704 is also required. On the other hand, usually, the shooting is performed for a short period of time, and the control sound does not matter much. Therefore, at the time of still image shooting, as shown in Table 6, the control gain is increased compared to that at the time of moving image, and as shown in Table 7 and FIG. 30, the control sampling interval is shortened compared to that at the time of moving image, or the control bandwidth is increased. Raising (indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 30) gives priority to the controllability of the correction lens 704.

  Also, when shooting a still image, this tripod fixing detection malfunctions due to the mechanical operation of the shutter 508 of the body portion 501, which is called a release shock, or a mechanical impact such as mirror up or mirror down, which is not shown in the present embodiment. In order to avoid this, as shown in Table 8, the tripod fixed detection angular velocity threshold value ωth3 and the tripod fixed detection time threshold value Tth3 are both set large.

  Here, the interchangeable lens having a shake correction function as in the present invention is optically designed to obtain a certain optical performance even when the correction lens 704 is shifted, but the shift amount of the correction lens 704 is also increased. As the optical performance deteriorates, the peripheral resolution and aberration characteristics are sacrificed.

  On the other hand, as described above, in this optical performance priority sequence, the correction lens 704 is centered on the movable center before taking a still image. Since the shake is corrected while moving in the vicinity of the movable center position, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the optical performance as described above.

On the other hand, when the exposure time is long (for example, ¼ second or less), the correction lens 704 is shifted during shake correction even if the correction lens 704 is centered at the movable center position before the still image exposure as described above. The effect increases and this effect diminishes.
In addition, because of the time required for centering the correction lens 704 to the movable center performed from time t55 in FIG. 40, the time from when the release SW 190b is turned on to the start of exposure (this is called the release time lag) In addition, there is a problem that the composition before the release and the composition of the actually shot still image change. Therefore, in the camera system including the body portion 501 and the lens portion 701 according to the present invention, a photographing sequence as described below is provided as a variation to compensate for it.

3.5.2 Composition priority sequence Still image shooting is performed without changing the composition immediately before the release. The centering of the correction lens 704 is prohibited before exposure, and there is no time limit from the start of the image stabilization start instruction to the start of exposure.

  FIG. 42 is a timing chart showing an example of the composition priority sequence. At this time, as in the optical performance priority sequence, the start of moving image stabilization from the body unit 501 is instructed, the lens unit 701 continues moving image stabilization, and the body unit 501 displays a through image. ing.

  When the release button 90 is fully pressed at time t64 and the release SW 190b is turned on, the body unit 501 terminates the live view display that has been performed so far at time t65, and starts still image stabilization on the lens unit 701 at time t66. Instruct the command. The parameters of the still image stabilization start command that the body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 at time t66 are shown in the composition priority column of Table 9.

  Still image stabilization start command parameter: Still image stabilization type is centering prohibited immediately before still image shooting. Same parameter: Still image stabilization effect is 0: Large shake correction effect. Time until exposure start is optical. Similar to the performance priority sequence, the time (FIG. 42) from the still image stabilization start command instruction (time t66 in FIG. 42) to the start of still image shooting exposure using the image sensor 509 (time t68 in FIG. 42). When the shutter speed is set, the shooting time of still image shooting to be performed is sent to the lens unit 701.

  Here, the parameter: time until the start of exposure needs to be a time during which the lens unit 701 can at least center the correction lens 704 at its movable center in the above-described optical performance priority sequence. Then, there is no such restriction, and it may be zero. The body unit 501 can determine the actual value based on restrictions of the body unit 501 only (eg, time for changing the image sensor from the continuous shooting mode to the still image shooting mode), and the degree of freedom in designing the body unit 501 is improved. To do.

  The lens unit 701 receives an instruction from the body unit 501, and is slightly before the exposure start timing (time t68 in FIG. 42) obtained from the parameter of the still image stabilization start command: time until the start of exposure (time: TR1). Until the previous time t67, the currently performed motion image stabilization operation is continued, and from time t67, the motion compensation operation for still image shooting is started. The subsequent operation is the same as the optical performance priority sequence described above.

Unlike the optical performance priority sequence, the advantage of this sequence is that the correction lens 704 is not centered on the movable center before taking a still image. Since there is no time required for centering the correction lens 704 to the movable center, there is no design restriction such as the body portion 501 waiting for this time, and the release time lag is reduced. In addition, there is almost no change even if the composition before the release and the composition of the actually shot still image change.
Conversely, the disadvantage of the sequence is that the probability that the correction lens 704 is in the vicinity of the movable center position during still image shooting decreases, and if the correction lens 704 is greatly shifted, the optical performance deteriorates, particularly in the peripheral area. Resolution and aberration characteristics deteriorate.

3.5.3 High-speed continuous still image 1 sequence The high-speed continuous still image 1 sequence is a case where still image exposure is performed continuously.

FIG. 43 is a timing chart showing an example of a high-speed continuous still image 1 sequence. At this time, as in the optical performance priority sequence, the start of moving image stabilization from the body unit 501 is instructed, and the lens unit 701 continues moving image stabilization.
The body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 to start moving image stabilization at time t75 when it is necessary to start high-speed continuous still image shooting, and then starts continuous still image shooting at time t76. Table 10 shows parameters of the moving image stabilization start command that the body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 at time t75.

  The parameter of the moving image stabilization start command instructed to the lens unit 701 shown in Table 10 is compared with the parameter in the case of not recording a moving image in Table 5 that is an instruction parameter at the time of normal moving image stabilization. 128: The moving image anti-vibration correction angle standard value of the lens, that is, the maximum correction angle of the lens is obtained as shown in FIG. 31, and the moving image anti-vibration effect condition 1 is normal moving image anti-vibration. By setting a smaller value than usual, the image stabilization effect is improved over the normal movie image stabilization, and the movie image stabilization effect level 2 reacts quickly to the composition change as in the normal movie image stabilization.

  Accordingly, the command instructed from the body unit 501 to the lens unit 701 is video image stabilization, but the image stabilization effect cannot reach the effect in the above-described optical performance priority sequence or figure priority sequence. The speed bias determined by the effect level 1 works as it is, and the shake correction image can be stabilized for a long time.

Next, another embodiment will be described. At time t76 in FIG. 43, the body unit 501 instructs a still image stabilization start command, and its parameters are shown in the column of high-speed continuous still image 1 in Table 10. Other than that, it is the same as the case of using the moving image stabilization start command.
Compared to the optical priority or composition priority in Table 10, which are the instruction parameters for normal still image shooting, the image stabilization effect is increased and the image stabilization effect is slightly reduced. Stability can be obtained.

3.5.4 High-speed continuous still image 2 sequence The high-speed continuous still image 2 sequence is a case where still image exposure is performed intermittently. For example, the same image pickup operation as that of a moving image is performed, and the image is stored as a still image at a ratio of one to several consecutive images obtained.

  FIG. 44 is a timing chart showing an example of the high-speed continuous still image 2 sequence. At this time, as in the optical performance priority sequence, the start of moving image stabilization from the body unit 501 is instructed, and the lens unit 701 continues moving image stabilization.

In this sequence, an instruction is given to the lens unit 701 in synchronization with the operation interval of the image sensor 509 of the body unit 501. Also, as shown after time t77a in FIG. 44, still image, moving image, moving image, still image, moving image, moving image, still image... And one of the three exposures of the image sensor 509 are acquired as a still image. If necessary, a cycle in which the still image is stored in the storage medium 531 as described above (time t77a to time t77b, time t77b to time t77c in FIG. 44 corresponds to one cycle, and one cycle thereof. Is TR2, and the exposure time of the still image is TR3). In FIG. 44, one of the three images is a still image, but the present invention is not limited to this. It is sufficient if there is one for a plurality of sheets, and it is possible to have a variation in which a plurality of still images are taken continuously and a plurality of moving images are taken.

The body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 to issue a still image stabilization start command at time t77a when it is necessary to start high-speed continuous still image shooting, and starts exposure for still images immediately thereafter. The parameters of the still image stabilization start command are shown in the column of high-speed continuous still image 2 in Table 9. Next, when the exposure of the still image ends at time t78a, the body unit 501 instructs the moving image stabilization start command to the lens unit 701 together with the parameters shown in Table 11, and the time t77b immediately before the start of the next still image exposure. Thereafter, the same operation as at time t77a is repeated.

Next, the operation of the lens unit 701 will be described in response to an instruction to the lens unit 701 synchronized with the operation of the imaging element of the body unit 501.
In response to the still image stabilization start command from the body unit 501 at time t77a, time t77b, and time t77c, and its parameter instruction, the lens unit 701 has a still image stabilization type as shown in Table 9, Since centering is prohibited immediately before still image shooting, centering of the correction lens is prohibited and at the same time, the time until the start of exposure is zero, so immediately after receiving a still image stabilization start command from the body unit 501 Start image stabilization. In addition, since the parameter: still image anti-vibration condition is 0: the maximum shake correction effect is instructed, the speed bias amount ωbias determined by FIG. 41 is minimum, which is 0 in the example of FIG. Therefore, the still image performed from time t77a to time t78a can obtain an image having the maximum shake correction effect of the lens.

  On the other hand, at time t78a and time t78b, in response to the motion image stabilization start command from the body unit 501 and its parameter instruction, the lens unit 701 performs normal motion image stabilization as shown in Table 11 (Table 32), the video image stabilization angle is expanded to correspond to a larger shake, and the video image stabilization effect level 1 is set larger, so that FIG. Since the speed bias amount ωbias is increased or the cutoff frequency of the LPF 5a related to shake detection is increased according to FIG. 33, the anti-vibration effect is slightly deteriorated, but as is apparent from the description of FIG. The stability of the shake correction image is improved.

Here, in the sequence after time t77a in FIG. 44, a still image shooting time (corresponding to time t77a to time t78a or time t77b to time t78b, this time is TR3), a still image, The ratio of the time of one cycle of moving images and moving images (corresponding to time t77a to time t77b, or time t77b to time t77c, this time is TR2) is approximately 1: 2, Half is still image stabilization in which the speed bias amount ωbias is zero, and the period in which moving image stabilization is performed is about the remaining half. The speed bias amount ωbias at the time of image stabilization is roughly doubled as usual when viewed macroscopically (specifically, for a long time, for example, several hundred ms or more), on average, The speed bias amount ωbias is the same as usual (in this case, corresponding to the column without moving image recording in Table 5 as an example).

  As a result, the user who uses the image does not feel uncomfortable between the case where the normal video image stabilization is performed and the case where this operation is performed (the difference between the shake correction effect and the stability of the long-time shake correction image is not felt). The still image obtained can be used, and the obtained still image is equivalent to a normal still image shooting (equivalent to an optical performance priority sequence or a composition priority sequence), and an image obtained with the maximum shake correction effect of the lens. The result can be obtained.

  As described above, with some specific examples, it has been described that, with respect to shake correction at the time of still image shooting of the lens unit 701, the usability, optical performance, and shake correction performance can be varied by an instruction from the body unit 501. But more specifically, the setting can be changed freely from the body.

3.5.5 Application example (user customization)
This can be applied more actively to customize the user to use. Some of them will be explained.

FIG. 45 shows an example of a setting screen of the external liquid crystal monitor 519 of the body portion 501. In the still image stabilization parameter 1, it is possible to select optical priority or composition priority. In accordance with this user setting, the body unit 501 operates either the optical priority sequence shown in FIG. 40 and its description or the composition priority sequence shown in FIG. 42 and its description. The lens unit 701 is instructed.
Next, in the still image anti-vibration parameter 2, the degree of anti-vibration is set.

  FIG. 46 is a diagram showing an example of a setting screen for a still image anti-vibration effect displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor 519. The image stabilization effect of the still image stabilization parameter 2 is used when, for example, instructing the start of still image stabilization in a high-speed continuous still image 1 sequence, and the setting menu of the still image stabilization effect as shown in FIG. Is displayed and the user sets it.

The body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 of the set parameter: still image stabilization effect as a parameter accompanying the still image stabilization start command in the above-described high-speed continuous still image 1 sequence, for example.
As a result, the lens unit 701 can perform shake correction suitable for the user's feeling of use by changing the speed bias by the above-described method according to the instructed effectiveness of the still image. Become.

  As described above, the video image stabilization is roughly divided into two, and four specific examples of still image shooting have been described. However, in this camera system, when the body unit 501 instructs the motion image stabilization start command and the still image stabilization command. Since it is possible to instruct an operation of shake correction of the lens unit 701 using the parameter, it is possible to instruct detailed shake correction according to many situations on the body unit 501 side by combining these specific examples.

3.5.6 Lens Application Example at Shutter Time As described above, the body unit 501 instructs the lens unit 701 to set the shutter time for a still image shooting to be performed next, accompanying the still image stabilization start command. Hereinafter, an example of use of the shutter speed in the lens unit 701 will be described.

FIG. 47 is a block diagram in which an application example portion at the time of a parameter: shutter time associated with a still image stabilization start command is added to the block diagram of the shake detection related portion shown in FIG. Added to the output of the shake angular velocity determination unit 11 is a shake correction gain unit 10 in which the gain value Gsy is variable depending on the shake state detected by the shake state determination unit 6 and the parameter associated with the still image stabilization start command. The output is set as the angular velocity ω.

  Table 12 shows an instruction command and a shake state from the body unit 501 and parameters when the instruction from the body unit 501 is a still image stabilization start command: shutter speed and gain value of the shake correction gain unit 10 The relationship of Gsy is shown.

  When the instruction from the body unit 501 is a moving image stabilization start command, when the instruction from the body unit 501 is a still image stabilization start command and the shake state is not a tripod fixed state, and from the body unit 501 Even if the command is a still image stabilization start command and the shake state is fixed to a tripod, the parameter of the still image stabilization start command is: when the shutter speed is a low speed (in this example, 1/125 seconds or less) In some cases, the gain value Gsy of the shake correction gain unit 10 is 1.0, and shake correction is performed as described above. The instruction from the body unit 501 is a still image stabilization start command, the shake state is a tripod fixed state, and the parameters of the still image stabilization start command are: shutter time is high-speed second (in this example, 1/125 second) In the case of the above, the gain value Gsy of the shake correction gain unit 10 is set to 0, and the shake correction is not substantially performed. FIG. 48 shows a more detailed result of this.

  FIG. 48 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the shutter speed and the gain value Gsy. When the instruction from the body unit 501 is a still image stabilization start command and the shake state is a tripod fixed state, the gain value Gsy of the shake correction gain unit 10 is set as shown in FIG. change.

  Conventionally, in a camera like the present invention, when shooting is performed with a tripod fixed, the release shock of the body (mechanical vibration at the time of mirror-up or shutter opening / closing) causes a very high frequency (from several tens Hz). It is known that a vibration of about 200 Hz) and a relatively low frequency (a few Hz to about 20 and 30 Hz) of the entire tripod including the camera are generated. The latter shake can be corrected by the shake correction camera as in the present invention. However, the former high-frequency shake cannot be corrected, and on the contrary, deterioration due to the shake correction also occurs.

  Specifically, there is a difference between the shake detected by the shake detection method shown in FIG. 6 and the like and the description thereof and the amount of shake actually on the imaging surface. It is a high-frequency vibration, and more specifically, the lens portion 701 and the body portion 501 have different vibration amplitudes and phases at respective portions of the constituent members. Therefore, the shake detected by the vibration gyros 200a and 200b does not necessarily match the shake of the imaging surface. In addition, the control band of the correction lens 704 controlled by FIGS. 20 and 21 is at most about 100 Hz, and the control error increases as the frequency becomes higher. Therefore, for the former high-frequency shake, the shake of the imaging surface is worsened by correcting the shake. The latter low frequency shake has a sufficient effect of shake correction. Therefore, conventionally, there has been a proposal that no shake correction is performed during high-speed seconds.

  However, in the case of an interchangeable-lens camera like the present invention, depending on the lens to be mounted, for example, the focal length varies, and it is better to apply the shake correction at any second or more and at any second or less. Depending on the lens to be mounted, the body portion 501 sets the limit time for whether or not to correct this shake for each lens, or this limit time is uniform for all the mounted lenses. The lens unit 701 is instructed whether or not to perform shake correction at a predetermined time (for example, 1/125 second). In this case, the lens developed after the body part 501 was not developed, the lens was improved, the correction performance was improved, and the lens that can obtain the shake correction effect in a faster time was released. Even if it is done, it does not work.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to determine whether or not the lens unit 701 performs shake correction according to the shutter time from the body unit 501, and therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. For example, the lens product B with improved correction performance can be switched at different seconds.

3.6 Special Effect Photograph Using Image-Defining Image Position Specification Command Next, special effect shooting using the image-defining image position designation command will be described. As described in Table 1 and the description thereof, the body unit 501 moves the correction lens 704 to a specified position at a specified speed by instructing the lens unit 701 to provide an image stabilization position designation command. It can be made.

(1) Special Effect Shooting Using this, it is possible to perform special effect shooting by moving the correction lens 704 at a constant speed and shooting an image during still image shooting at low speed.
The body unit 501 can specify the movement coordinates and movement speed of the correction lens 704 with the image stabilization position designation command and its parameters, and can be moved to that position at that speed. Therefore, instead of the position coordinates of the correction lens 704, the coordinates (imaging surface image stabilization image position (X axis) and imaging surface image stabilization image position (Y axis)) and speed (imaging surface stabilization) are converted. It is assumed that the vibration movement speed (X axis) and the imaging surface image stabilization movement speed (Y axis) are instructed to the lens unit 701.

FIG. 49 is a diagram showing an actual usage example sequence, and FIG. 50 is a diagram showing the movement position of the correction lens 704 at that time (more precisely, the position in which this is converted into imaging surface coordinates).
49, at time t79, when the release button 90 is fully pressed and the release SW 190b is turned on, the body unit 501 moves to the coordinate 1 described in FIG. 50 by the image stabilization image position designation command. Specify to do. The imaging surface anti-vibration movement speed is quickly moved to the coordinate 1 at a high speed as much as possible, as will be understood from the sequence described later.

  In accordance with this, the lens unit 701 moves the correction lens 704 to the coordinate obtained by converting the designated coordinate 1 into the correction lens position at a speed obtained by converting the designated imaging surface image stabilization movement speed into the correction lens position speed.

  Specifically, the lens unit 701 changes the correction lens target position LC, which is the position to be controlled by the correction lens 704, at a speed specified from the current correction lens target position LC, and finally the specified coordinates. The position LR of the correction lens 704 is calculated by the method described in FIGS. 17 to 19 and the description thereof with respect to the set correction lens target position LC. The correction lens 704 is controlled by a method as described in FIG. 20 or FIG. 21 and the description thereof. In the example of FIG. 49, the correction lens 704 reaches the coordinate 1 at time t81, and then continues to hold the correction lens 704 at that position.

  Here, by the lens information acquisition command in Table 1, the maximum imaging surface shake correction range shown in Table 4 is periodically read from the lens unit 701 as shown in FIG. 26 and the description thereof. Therefore, the coordinate 1 designated by the image stabilization position designation command is within the range defined by the maximum imaging surface shake correction range.

  The range defined by the maximum imaging surface shake correction range is a square range indicated by a solid line defined by the lens information: maximum imaging surface shake correction range in FIG. 50, and converted into the position of the correction lens 704. This corresponds to the control range at the time of shake correction shown in FIG. If the apex position of this square is the maximum shift amount for both the X-axis and the Y-axis, and deterioration of optical performance is a problem, lens information: a circle having a radius of the maximum imaging surface shake correction range (FIG. 50). Or a circle drawn with a dotted line). As shown in FIG. 16, the maximum imaging surface shake correction range varies depending on the imaging focal length and the like and is not constant.

As described above, since the maximum imaging surface shake correction range is periodically obtained, the body unit 501 can instruct the movement of the correction lens 704 within the range.
If the current position coordinates of the correction lens 704 are necessary before instructing the image stabilization position designation command at time t80, they are also shown in Table 4 obtained periodically in the body portion 501 in the same manner. The image pickup surface image stabilization image position (X axis) and the image pickup surface image stabilization image position (Y axis) (the position where the correction lens position is converted into the image pickup surface) can be obtained.

  Next, at time t82, the body unit 501 designates movement to the coordinate 2 within the maximum imaging surface shake correction range described in FIG. The imaging surface anti-vibration moving speed is at least a speed that does not reach the designated coordinate 2 until the exposure of still image shooting that starts (from time t83) ends (time t86).

  In accordance with this, the lens unit 701 moves the correction lens 704 to the coordinate obtained by converting the designated coordinate 2 into the correction lens position at a speed obtained by converting the designated imaging surface image stabilization movement speed into the correction lens position speed.

  Specifically, the lens unit 701 changes the correction lens target position LC that is the position to be controlled by the correction lens 704 from the coordinate 1 that is the current correction lens target position LC at a designated speed, and finally The correction lens position LR is changed with respect to the set correction lens target position LC by the method described in FIGS. 17 to 19 and the description thereof with respect to the set correction lens target position LC. The correction lens 704 is controlled by a method as described in FIG. 20 or FIG. 21 and the description thereof.

  Next, at time t83, the body unit 501 operates the image sensor 509 to start exposure for still image shooting. If necessary, all the pixels of the image sensor 509 are exposed (from time t85a to time t83a). At t85b), the flash circuit unit 511 is operated to activate the flash unit 506 to emit flash (when flash is emitted at the timing of time t85a in FIG. 49, this is generally referred to as first-curtain synchronization and the exposure ends at time t85b). When the flash is fired immediately before, this is called rear curtain sync).

  Next, when the exposure of still image shooting is completed at time t86, the body unit 501 sends a moving image stabilization start command to the lens unit 701 at the time t87 by the method shown in FIG. 29 and the description thereof. In response, the lens unit 701 starts moving image stabilization according to the method shown in FIG. 29 and the description thereof.

  By performing the shooting as described above, the following special effect photographs can be obtained.

  FIG. 51 shows a flash photographed by operating the flash unit 506 at time t85a in FIG. 49. The fish is temporarily stopped by the flash, but the correction lens 704 moves during the exposure, and the imaging surface. Because of this image, you can get a picture or a piece that looks like a shadow toward the back right diagonally.

  FIG. 52 shows a fairly dark situation in which a point light source, a bright star, and the like are placed on a person and a background, and the flash is taken with a shutter speed of about 1 second or less. The person becomes a photograph stopped by flash, and the background can obtain an effect photograph in which a point light source flows.

  FIG. 53 illustrates another example of use. There are users who regularly shoot a fixed angle of view and a fixed image and enjoy a subject that changes every day and every season. A function to assist such shooting is provided.

  When “Commemorative Photo Assist” is set to “Yes” in the setting menu shown in FIG. 4, the body unit 501 displays the previously captured image on the external liquid crystal monitor 519 (this is shown in the upper part of FIG. 53). In the example of Fig. 53, four images taken in the past are displayed. Next, the body unit 501 allows the user to select one of the images, and displays one of the images lightly on the external liquid crystal monitor 519 (an example is shown in the middle of FIG. 53). The captured image obtained by the element 509 is displayed on top of this (an example is shown in the lower part of FIG. 53). Then, the body unit 501 measures the amount of deviation between the previously photographed image and the current image, and instructs the lens unit 701 to provide a vibration-proof image position designation command for the amount of deviation, thereby shifting the two images. Match. Then, by taking a still image in this state, it is possible to take a picture with the same composition as that taken before.

  FIG. 54 is a diagram illustrating an operation according to the image stabilization position designation command of the lens unit 701. Hereinafter, a part for instructing the image stabilization position specifying command to the lens unit 701 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. At this time, it is assumed that the correction lens 704 is centered at the movable center position by the method illustrated in FIG. 27 and the description thereof.

  The body unit 501 acquires lens information from the lens unit 701 at time t88 by the method shown in FIG. 26 and the description thereof. The lens information includes the maximum imaging surface shake correction range. Compare this with the previously captured image and the current image, and specify the image stabilization position designation command. Then, check whether the deviation between the two images to be moved is within the maximum imaging surface shake correction range, and if it is out of range, bring the camera angle closer to the image taken a little earlier. A message for prompting is displayed on the external liquid crystal monitor 519.

  When the misalignment between the two images is within the maximum imaging surface shake correction range, the body unit 501 corrects the lens unit 701 by using the image stabilization image position designation command corresponding to the misalignment amount at 2. The lens 704 is moved. At this time, the parameter specified by the image stabilization image position designation command: the imaging surface image stabilization movement speed is slow enough that the user can see that the image has moved and matched (for example, the position in about 1 second) Speed will be better).

  In addition, after the correction lens 704 moves to the position designated by the image stabilization position designation command at time t90, if the deviation between the previously captured image and the current image is large, the operation from time t89 is repeated. Fine adjustments may be made.

In addition, although the position of the correction lens 704 in FIG. 54 has been described as the movable center position, it may not be the movable center. The lens information acquired from the lens unit 701 at time t88 includes the imaging surface image stabilization position (X axis) and the imaging surface image stabilization position (Y axis), as shown in Table 4. Since the current position of the correction lens 704 can be known, the image stabilization image position designation command is instructed based on the current position of the correction lens 704 by the amount of deviation between the previously captured image and the current image. Find the coordinates.

  When shooting at the exact same angle of view as previously taken, the troublesome work of changing the angle of view of the camera and shooting it together is not necessary, and the external LCD monitor 519 is thin. After simply adjusting the angle of view to the previously captured image displayed, the camera automatically adjusts the angle of view and the usability is greatly improved.

4). Lens side operation change based on body information The operation of the lens unit 701 has been described in response to a command instruction from the body unit 501, but the lens unit based on the body information in Tables 2 and 3 is not a command instruction. The operation change is described below.

4.1 Correction of shake angular velocity reference value based on imaging surface shake amount In the body unit 501, a shake amount (hereinafter referred to as an imaging surface shake) generated on the imaging surface from a shift of a plurality of images taken from the imaging device 509 at different times. There is a technique for calculating (referred to as quantity or motion vector).

  In the present invention, the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 in FIG. 6 is corrected from the imaging surface shake amount detected on the imaging surface in this way, and more accurate shake detection is performed.

  FIG. 55 is a block diagram showing a portion relating to correction of the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 based on the main imaging surface shake amount of the shake control unit 710b in FIG. 9, and body information: shake angular velocity reference value according to the imaging surface shake amount. A correction unit 8 is added. Body information: As shown in Table 2, there are two imaging surface shake amounts (X-axis) and imaging surface shake amounts (Y-axis) as shown in Table 2, but only one axis is shown because they are the same. . Note that during the correction of the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 based on the actual imaging surface shake amount, the shake correction is performed by the above-described method.

4.1.1 Method 1 (Feedback type)
The operation of the shake angular velocity reference value correction unit 8 will be described in detail with reference to the block diagram of FIG. 56 and the timing chart of FIG.

  FIG. 56 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the feedback type deflection angular velocity reference value correction unit 8. As shown in FIG. 56, a unit of body information: imaging surface shake amount (this basic unit is mm / sec) from the body part 501 is a coefficient of the shake angular velocity reference value correction unit 8 (conversion coefficient to shake angular velocity) Kω. The shake angular velocity reference value ω0 of the shake angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 is corrected according to the converted amount.

The coefficient for converting the imaging surface shake amount to the shake angular velocity: Kω is a shake angle per unit imaging surface shake amount as apparent from the unit, and is the reciprocal of the imaging surface shake amount when the camera is tilted by 1 °. It is. This is determined by the photographing optical system. For example, when the subject is at the ∞ position, it is obtained from the photographing focal length fmm and is given by the following equation (13). The deflection angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 uses the LPF type described with reference to FIG.
Kω = 1 / (fmm × tan1 °) (13)

FIG. 57 is a timing chart showing a correction operation by the feedback type shake angular velocity reference value correction unit 8. The body unit 501 captures the images a and b from time t91 to time t94, and calculates the imaging surface shake amount from the results of the captured images a and b. The calculation of the imaging surface shake amount by the body unit 501 is repeatedly performed in synchronization with the imaging timing, and the body unit 501 uses the calculated imaging surface shake amount as shown in FIG. 24 or FIG. As shown in the description, this is also transmitted to the lens unit 701 as body information in synchronization with the imaging timing. In the example of FIG. 57, the imaging surface shake amount calculated from the results of the captured image a and the captured image b is transmitted to the lens unit 701b at time t92d.

  In response to this, as shown in FIG. 56 at time 93d, the lens unit 701 converts the imaging surface shake amount obtained as lens information from the body unit 501 into a value corresponding to the shake angular velocity using the conversion coefficient: Kω. The deflection angular velocity reference value ω0 of the deflection angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 is shifted by this amount. Specifically, if the LPF used in the shake angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 is of the type described in FIG. 9, the initial value V0 is shifted by an amount obtained by converting the imaging surface shake amount into the shake angular velocity.

  The body unit 501 performs the above in synchronization with the imaging timing, and the lens unit 701 performs the timing at which the imaging surface shake amount from the body unit 501 is updated (resulting in the imaging timing of the body unit 501). The reference value ω0 of the shake angular velocity is updated.

  With the above method, the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 is corrected, more accurate shake detection is performed, and the shake correction effect can be improved. For example, as an easy-to-understand specific example, the deflection angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 is an LPF as shown in FIG. 8, and the HPF 9 including the subtractor 7 includes a low frequency including a DC component. And the angular velocity ω is calculated. Therefore, when the camera is shaken slowly, the detected angular velocity causes a large error. In an easy-to-understand and extreme story, when shaken at a constant angular velocity, the detected angular velocity is zero because DC is cut. Even if you do not go so far, this is the case when you turn the camera on by holding the camera in an unstable manner. In this case, the shake angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 is stable and detects the shake angular velocity with high accuracy. A very long time is required until it is possible (for example, when the LPF cutoff frequency of the deflection angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 is about 0.1 Hz, it is about 10 seconds lower). In the present invention, since the shake angular velocity reference value of the lens unit 701 is corrected based on the shake amount of the imaging surface detected by the body portion 501, the shake angular velocity reference value is stabilized in a very short period of time, and an accurate shake angular velocity ω is detected. Accurate shake correction can be performed. However, the imaging surface shake amount detected by the body portion 501 actually has a detection variation, and when this causes a problem, a method as shown in FIG. 58 is further taken.

  FIG. 58 is a block diagram showing a configuration in which an LPF 5b is added to the deflection angular velocity reference value correction unit 8 shown in FIG. In FIG. 56, the deflection angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 is configured by the LPF 5a shown in FIG. 8, and this may be used, but here, another method will be used. The temporary shake angular velocity reference value ω00 in FIG. 58 is set to the shake quantized value ω1 obtained by A / D-converting the shake detection circuit output Vgout at the time of shipment of the lens unit 701. Or the shake quantized value ω1 at the time when the shake detection unit of the lens unit 701 starts to operate (specifically, when power is turned on or the like) (this is shown in FIG. 59 to be described later). Body information from the body portion 501: updated every time the imaging surface shake amount is obtained, and the LPF 5b is added to the obtained temporary shake angular velocity reference value ω00 in order to suppress variations in the imaging surface shake amount. Thus, the output of the LPF 5b is set to the shake angular velocity reference value ω0. The cut-off frequency of the LPF 5b is a sufficiently low value in consideration of the detection variation of the imaging surface shake amount and the acquisition interval (specifically, 1/30 seconds, etc.) of the imaging surface shake amount from the body unit 501, for example, Set to about 0.1 Hz. The LPF 5b has the same configuration as the LPF 5a shown in FIG.

FIG. 59 is a waveform diagram showing the influence of the LPF 5b on the deflection angular velocity reference value ω0. At time t95, the lens unit 701 is powered on including at least the power of the shake detection unit of the lens unit 701, and when the shake detection unit starts to operate, the temporary shake angular velocity reference value ω00 is obtained as the shake at the start of detection. Communication from the body unit 501 with the quantized value ω1 as an initial value (corresponding to ● in FIG. 59) or the above-mentioned shipping adjustment value as an initial value (corresponding to ○ in FIG. 59). Thus, every time the imaging surface shake amount of the body information is obtained, the temporary shake angular velocity reference value ω00 is updated. The temporary deflection angular velocity reference value ω00 is absorbed by the LPF 5b, and the deflection angular velocity reference value ω0 with little variation is obtained.

  Further, in order to calculate the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 based on the shake amount detected on the imaging surface, as shown in FIG. 59, the camera is shaken greatly and a large angular velocity is applied at the timing when the shake detection is started. In this case, the conventional technique requires a large convergence time, but the present technique can obtain the necessary detection accuracy in a shorter period of time.

  In FIG. 58, the deflection angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 may be configured by the LPF 5a shown in FIG. Even in this case, the same (Body information in FIG. 57: Discontinuous every time the imaging surface shake amount is applied, and the fluctuation angular velocity reference value ω0 having a variation is obtained by applying an LPF to the fluctuation angular velocity reference value ω0. The value ω0 is obtained.

4.1.2 Method 2 (Delay time consideration type)
Next, the body information from the body portion 501: the imaging surface shake amount detection time is further used to detect the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 with higher accuracy.

  FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a delay time consideration type shake angular velocity reference value correction unit 8; The deflection angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 uses the LPF 5a shown in FIG. 8, and the deflection angular velocity reference value correction unit 8 uses the deflection angular velocity reference value ω0, which is the output of the deflection angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5, at least for the imaging surface deflection amount. An angular velocity reference value storage unit 8b that stores more than the interval updated from the body unit 501 and an adder 8c that adds the output and the value obtained by converting the imaging surface shake amount into the shake angular velocity are further provided.

  FIG. 61 is a timing chart showing the correction operation by the delay time consideration type shake angular velocity reference value correction unit 8. The body unit 501 captures the images a and b from time t97 to time t100, and calculates the imaging surface shake amount from the results of the captured images a and b. The calculation of the imaging surface shake amount by the body unit 501 is repeatedly performed in synchronization with the imaging timing, and the body unit 501 uses the calculated imaging surface shake amount as shown in FIG. 24 or FIG. As shown in the description, this is also transmitted to the lens unit 701 as body information in synchronization with the imaging timing. In the example of FIG. 61, the body unit 501 captures the imaging surface shake amount calculated from the results of the captured image a and the captured image b, and the time that is the reference for the imaging surface shake amount (at time t99 in FIG. 61). The delay time (image surface shake amount detection delay time) is transmitted to the lens unit 701 at time t98d. The imaging surface shake amount and the imaging surface shake amount detection delay time are as described above with reference to FIG.

  In response to this, as shown in FIG. 60, the lens unit 701 detects the shake angular velocity reference value (this is expressed as ω01) before the imaging surface shake amount detection delay time (time t99 in FIG. 61) obtained from the body unit 501. ) Is read from the angular velocity reference value storage unit 8b, and the imaging surface shake amount obtained as lens information from the body unit 501 is converted into a value corresponding to the shake angular velocity by the conversion coefficient: Kω, and this amount is detected. The shake angular velocity reference value ω01 before the delay time is corrected by the adder 8c (the corrected value is ω02). The corrected shake angular velocity reference value ω02 is the correct shake angular velocity reference value ω0 at the time when the imaging surface shake amount sent by the body unit 501 at time t98d is detected. The lens unit 701 corrects the output of the shake angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 to be the corrected shake angular velocity reference value ω02. Specifically, if the deflection angular velocity reference value calculation unit 5 is of the LPF type as shown in FIG. 60 and uses the LPF 5a shown in FIG. 9, the deflection angular velocity reference value ω02 with its initial value: V0 corrected. Initialize to.

  In FIG. 60, the amount obtained by converting the imaging surface shake amount into a value corresponding to the shake angular velocity and the shake angular velocity reference value ω01 before the imaging surface shake amount detection delay time are added by the adder 8c. The sign of the imaging surface shake amount and the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 may be reversed depending on how the signs of the shake quantization value ω1 and the imaging surface shake amount detected by the body unit 501 are obtained. Match.

  As described above, based on the imaging surface shake amount obtained from the body portion 501, the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 of the lens portion 701 is corrected and the detection delay time of the imaging surface shake amount detected by the body portion 501 is also corrected. Therefore, the accuracy of the shake angular velocity reference value ω0 is further improved, thereby improving the shake correction performance.

4.2 Others As shown in Tables 2 and 3, there are various types of body information from the body part 501, and the operation of the lens part 701 is changed using these, and various states of the body part 501 are obtained. The optimal shake correction can be performed.

  Note that the body information described below overlaps with the command instruction parameters from the body part 501 described above (see Table 1 and the description of specific examples of the command instructions). As for the above, either the command instruction or the body information described below can be used as long as the same effect is obtained. A method suitable for the camera system may be used.

(1) Body posture information Body information from the body portion 501: The body posture information can know the posture of the camera including the lens portion 701 as described in FIG. Based on this body information: body posture information, the lens unit 701 detects whether the camera posture is a normal position, a vertical position, and the other (when the camera is held obliquely, and the posture is detected on the body unit 501 side. The operation of the lens unit 701 is changed as shown in Table 13, including a case where there is no function or a case where the detection becomes impossible due to some damage or the like.

The speed bias amount ωbias is overwhelmingly in many cases where the composition is changed or the panning direction is the non-gravity direction. As shown in Table 13, the non-gravity direction (in the normal position, the X-axis direction, the vertical direction) At the position, the velocity bias amount ωbias in the Y direction) is set strongly to stabilize even when a large shake occurs during composition change or panning, and long-term image stability is ensured. The velocity bias amount ωbias in the gravitational direction (in the Y position in the normal position and in the X direction in the vertical position) is set to be weak and is not in the direction of composition change or panning. Improves the shake correction effect. In addition, when the detection is impossible, the gravity method is not known, so the intermediate speed bias amount ωbias is used. The specific numerical values shown in Table 13 correspond to the moving image anti-vibration start parameter shown in FIG. 32: the moving image anti-vibration effect condition 1, and the speed bias amount ωbias determined thereby is as shown in FIG. The effect is also as described in FIG.

  Next, the shake angular velocity HPF cutoff frequency is set high in the non-gravity direction where the possibility of composition change and panning is strong, stable against a large shake, and stable for a long time. On the contrary, in the direction of gravity where the possibility of composition change and panning is low, it is set low and the shake correction effect is improved. In addition, when it cannot be detected, the gravity method is not known, so an intermediate value is used. The specific numerical values described in Table 13 correspond to the motion image stabilization start parameter shown in FIG. 33: motion image stabilization effect level 1, and the shake angular velocity HPF cutoff frequency determined thereby is shown in FIG. The effect is also as described in FIG. The method for changing the cut-off frequency is also as described in the explanation of FIG.

  Next, the image stabilization correction angle is slightly reduced in the non-gravity direction where composition change and panning are highly likely to occur, and when the still image shooting is performed with the release button 90 turned on, the correction lens 704 is centered as much as possible. A still image can be taken at a position close to the position, and in this state, that is, in the half-pressed state, the AF operation is performed, and if the shift amount of the correction lens 704 is large, the distance measurement result is affected. To do. In order to suppress this, the video image stabilization angle is set small. Conversely, in the direction of gravity where the possibility of composition change and panning is low, a large value is set to improve the shake correction effect. In addition, when the detection is impossible, the gravity method is not known, so both the X axis and the Y axis are set to large values. It should be noted that the specific numerical values described in Table 13 correspond to the motion image stabilization start parameter shown in FIG. 31: the motion image stabilization correction angle, and the motion image stabilization angle determined thereby is shown in FIG. The effect is also as described in FIG.

  Next, the correction lens control gain is set to a high control gain (for example, a control corresponding to a still image in Table 6) in order to accurately correct even a large shake in the non-gravity direction where the possibility of composition change and panning is strong. (Gain), the possibility of composition change and panning is low, and in the direction of gravity where a large amount of shake is not applied much, a low value is set (for example, the control gain corresponding to the case of not recording moving images in Table 6). Improve sexiness. In addition, when the detection is impossible, the gravity method is unknown, so the X axis and the Y axis are set to intermediate values. The method of changing the correction lens control gain and the effect thereof are as described in Table 6 and the description thereof.

  Next, in the non-gravity direction where the possibility of composition change and panning is strong, the correction lens control band is set high (for example, in Table 7 or in FIG. 30 in order to accurately correct even a large shake). The setting is equivalent to the case of moving image recording in Table 7 or FIG. 30 in the direction of gravity where the possibility of composition change and panning is low and a large shake is not much applied. And the quietness of the correction lens 704 is improved. In addition, when the detection is impossible, the gravity method is unknown, so the X axis and the Y axis are set to intermediate values. The method of changing the correction lens control band and the effects thereof are as described in Table 7 and FIG. 30 and the description thereof.

Next, the composition change detection threshold value is set so that the non-gravity direction, which has a strong possibility of composition change and panning, is detected sensitively (for example, the moving image of the motion image stabilization effect level 2 in Table 5 and FIG. 36). In response to a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition of a target subject and shooting a still image, it responds quickly to the composition change and improves the feeling of use. In the gravity direction where the possibility of composition change and panning shot is low and a large amount of shake is not applied very much, it is set to be insensitive (for example, setting corresponding to the case of moving image recording with the motion image stabilization effect level 2 in Table 5 or FIG. 36) ) To eliminate misdetection of composition change in the main gravity direction (non-composition change direction) when changing the composition in the non-gravity direction and performing panning. In addition, when the detection is impossible, the gravity method is unknown, so the X axis and the Y axis are set to intermediate values. The method of changing the composition change detection threshold and the effect thereof are as described in Table 5, FIG. 36 and the description thereof.

  Next, the tripod fixation detection threshold is characterized in that the shake that occurs when the camera is fixed to the tripod is larger in the gravitational direction than in the non-gravity direction. In accordance with this, the non-gravity direction is set so as to be sensitively detected (for example, the setting corresponding to the case of moving image recording in Table 8), and in the gravity direction where a relatively large shake may occur, Setting insensitivity (for example, setting corresponding to the case of not recording a moving image in Table 8) improves the probability of erroneous detection of tripod fixation. In addition, when the detection is impossible, the gravity method is unknown, so the X axis and the Y axis are set to intermediate values. The method of changing the tripod fixation detection threshold and the effects thereof are as described in Table 8 and related drawings and explanations thereof.

In the following, using the table, according to various body information, the speed bias of the lens unit 701, the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency, the motion image stabilization correction angle, the correction lens control gain, the correction lens control band, the composition change detection threshold value A specific example of changing the tripod fixation detection threshold will be described. The numerical values described in the table, the setting method thereof, the effect on the shake correction for the setting value, and the like are described in the body information: body posture information. As described in Table 13 and the explanation thereof, explanation is omitted more than necessary.

(2) Half-pressed state Body information from the body portion 501: The half-pressed state is transmitted to the lens portion 701 as the half-pressed state of the release button 90 of the body portion 501 as described in Table 2 and the description thereof. .
Body information: Consider a case where the half-pressed state changes from off to on. In the case of an interchangeable lens type camera, the distance is generally measured with the half-press on, and the focusing lens 705 is moved to focus the imaging surface, that is, auto focus is activated. In other words, half-pressing is turned on in many cases when the user determines the composition while holding the camera.

Therefore, assuming this, when half-pressed on, adjustment is performed so that the best shake correction can be performed in a situation where the composition is determined. On the other hand, when the half-press is turned off, the situation in which the composition is to be changed is taken into consideration from the state where the composition has not been determined, so that the best shake correction can be performed in this situation.

A specific example will be described with reference to Table 14.
The speed bias amount ωbias is set to a low value by assuming that the composition is determined when the half-pressed state is on, that is, the possibility that a large shake is unlikely to occur and the speed bias amount ωbias is set low. Improve the effect. When off, the speed bias amount ωbias is set strongly in order to stabilize even if a large shake occurs during composition change, panning, etc., and to ensure long-term image stability.

  Next, the shake angular velocity HPF cutoff frequency is set to a low value when the half-pressed state assuming the state in which the composition is determined is on to improve the shake correction effect. In order to stabilize even when a large shake such as the above occurs, and to ensure long-term image stability, it is set high.

  Next, when the half-pressed state is on, the composition of the video image stabilization angle is determined. When still image shooting is performed, still image shooting can be performed when the correction lens 704 is as close to the center position as possible. In addition, in this state, that is, in the half-pressed state, the AF operation is performed, and if the correction lens shift amount is large, the distance measurement result is affected. In order to suppress this, the video image stabilization angle is set small. On the other hand, when the half-pressed state is off, there is a high possibility of composition change and panning, and normally, in this state, AF operation is not performed. Increase

  Next, the correction lens control gain is set low when the possibility of composition change is low and the half-pressed state where a large amount of shake is not applied is on, so that the quietness of the correction lens 704 is improved. When the half-pressed state where the possibility of composition change is strong is OFF, the control gain is set high in order to accurately correct even a large shake.

  Next, the correction lens control control band is set to a low value when the half-pressed state in which the possibility of composition change is low and a large amount of shake is not applied is on, and the quietness of the correction lens 704 is improved. When the half-pressed state where the possibility of composition change is strong is OFF, the control band is set high in order to accurately correct even a large shake.

  Next, the composition change detection threshold is set to insensitive when the half-pressed state in which the possibility of composition change is low and a large amount of shake is not applied is on, and the composition change is erroneously detected and does not cause a sense of incongruity. And make sure to correct the shake. On the other hand, when the half-press state where the possibility of composition change is strong is off, it is set to detect sensitively, for a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition to the target subject and shooting a still image, Responds quickly to composition changes and improves usability.

  Next, regarding the tripod fixation detection threshold, when the half-press is on, it is assumed that the camera including the lens unit 701 has already been fixed to the tripod, and that the composition has been determined. At this time, the insensitiveness is set so as not to be erroneously detected due to vibration generated by the operation of the camera (including the operation of the release button 90). If the camera is half-pressed off, it is assumed that the camera is still being fixed to a tripod, the composition has not yet been determined, or the composition is being determined.

(3) AF start button state Body information from the body portion 501: As described in Table 2 and the description thereof, the AF start button state indicates whether the AF start button 95 of the body portion 501 is on or off. 701 is transmitted.

Body information: Consider a case where the AF start button state changes from off to on. In the case of an interchangeable lens type single-lens reflex camera, it is common that the AF start button is turned on to perform distance measurement and move the focusing lens 705 to focus the imaging surface, that is, to start autofocus. That is, in many cases, the AF start button is turned on when the user holds the camera and determines the composition.

Therefore, assuming this, when the AF start button is turned on, adjustment is performed so that the best shake correction can be performed in a situation where the composition is determined. On the other hand, when the AF start button is off, the situation is determined so that the best shake correction can be performed in this situation in consideration of the situation where the composition is to be changed from a state where the composition has not been determined. However, the above-mentioned half-pressed state differs from the half-pressed state in terms of the function of the AF start button in that the degree of connection between the on-state = the state where the composition is determined and the off-state where the composition is not yet determined It is low.
Considering this, Table 15 shows a specific example. Since this tendency is different from that in the half-pressed state, the user's usage and the like are the same, so detailed description will be omitted. The effect on each set value is the same as that in the half-pressed state.

(4) AF lock button state Body information from the body portion 501: As described in Table 2 and the description, the AF lock button state indicates the on / off state of the AF lock button 96 of the body portion 501 as the lens portion. 701 is transmitted.

  Body information: Consider a case where the AF lock button state changes from off to on. In the case of an interchangeable lens type camera, when the AF lock button is turned on, the AF operation is stopped and the driving of the focusing lens 705 is stopped. When trying to obtain a speculative composition, the subject may deviate from the distance measurement area. In this case, first, the angle of view is changed so as to overlap the distance measuring area, the release button 90 is pressed halfway, the subject is measured, and the AF lock button 96 is turned on when the subject is in focus, and the subject is focused on. Lock. Next, shift the composition a little and bring it to the desired composition.

  Therefore, assuming such a user's operation, assuming that the composition is changed after the AF lock button 96 is turned on, it is assumed that the half-pressed state shown in Table 14 is changed from being turned on, and the shake is large. Set each setting value.

Specific examples thereof are shown in Table 16 above. Since this tendency is different from that in the half-pressed state, the user's usage and the like are the same, so detailed description will be omitted. The effect on each set value is the same as that in the half-pressed state. As shown in Table 16, when the AF lock button state is OFF, the respective values may be set according to Table 14 by the half-pressed state described above.

(5) AE lock button state Body information from the body portion 501: As described in Table 2 and the description of the AE lock button state, the on / off state of the AE lock button 97 of the body portion 501 indicates the lens portion. 701 is transmitted.

  Body information: Consider a case where the AE lock button state changes from off to on. In the case of an interchangeable lens type camera, the photometric operation is stopped and the photometric value is maintained when the AE lock button is turned on. As in the case of the AF lock button, there are cases where the subject is out of the photometry area when trying to obtain a speculative composition. In this case, first, the angle of view is changed so as to overlap the photometry area, the subject is metered, the AE lock button 97 is turned on, and the subject is AE-locked. Next, shift the composition a little and bring it to the desired composition.

  Therefore, assuming such a user's operation, assuming that the composition is changed after the AE lock button 97 is turned on, the half-pressed state shown in Table 14 is changed from being turned on as in the AF lock button state. Each setting value assumes a large runout.

Specific examples are shown in Table 17 above. Since this tendency is different from that in the half-pressed state, the user's usage and the like are the same, so detailed description will be omitted. The effect on each set value is the same as that in the half-pressed state. As shown in Table 17, when the AE lock button state is OFF, the respective values may be set according to Table 14 by the half-pressed state described above.

(6) Exposure mode Body information from the body portion 501: The exposure mode includes M (manual) mode, A (aperture priority) mode, S (shutter priority) mode, and P (program) mode.
There are P mode (long and low speed), P mode (low speed), P mode (normal), and P mode (high speed).
Table 18 shows a specific example of the relationship between such body information: exposure mode and each set value.

  In P mode (high speed), where shutter speed is likely to be high speed, high speed bias is applied, the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency is set high, and the video image stabilization angle is set small. During correction, the correction lens 704 is positioned at the movable center position as much as possible. The optical performance deterioration and the influence on the distance measurement result when the shift amount of the correction lens is large are minimized. Originally, since the shutter time is short and the amount of shake is small, this optical performance deterioration and influence on the distance measurement result are emphasized rather than the shake correction performance.

  However, when the shutter speed is high, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes large. (When the correction lens is controlled, a control error of about several tens of Hz occurs, and at a high speed of about 1/60 seconds or more. Therefore, the correction lens control gain is increased and the correction lens control band is increased, thereby improving the controllability of the correction lens 704 and improving the shake correction performance in high-speed seconds. .

  Also, when using in high-speed seconds, assuming situations where the subject is dynamically chased, such as sports shooting, or the composition changes frequently, the composition change detection threshold is set to be sensitively detected. For a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition of a subject and shooting a still image, it reacts quickly to the composition change and improves the feeling of use. The tripod fixed detection threshold value is set to be insensitive so as not to be detected erroneously, since the hand-held type becomes the mainstream during such high-speed second time use.

  In P mode (long / low speed) where shutter speed is likely to be low speed, the speed bias is weakened, the shake detection HPF cut-off frequency is set low, the shake correction performance is improved, and the motion image stabilization angle is set. By setting a large value, it is possible to cope with a large shake. This is because in a shooting situation where the shutter speed is low, frequent composition changes are few, and it is often the case that the composition is taken carefully.

  In addition, when the shutter speed is long, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes small (when the correction lens is controlled, a control error of about several tens of Hz is generated, and at a low speed of about 1/15 second or less. Therefore, shake correction that emphasizes the quietness of the correction lens 704 is performed by lowering the correction lens control gain and lowering the correction lens control band.

Also, in shooting situations where the shutter speed is low, frequent composition changes are not frequent, and it is often the case that shooting is done with careful composition, so the composition change detection threshold is set to be insensitive and composition changes are detected incorrectly. So that it does not cause a sense of incongruity. In addition, when the shutter speed is low, the frequency of shooting using a tripod increases. Therefore, the tripod fixation detection threshold is set sensitively to reliably detect tripod fixation.

  Also, in the M mode, A mode, S mode, P (normal) mode, and P (low speed) mode, the situation is intermediate between the P mode (high speed) and the P mode (long low speed). Intermediate values are shown in Table 18.

(7) Shooting scene mode Body information from the body portion 501: Shooting scene modes include sports, children / pets, portraits, landscapes, close-ups, night views, and fireworks.
Table 19 shows a specific example of the relationship between such body information: shooting scene mode and each set value.

  In the sport mode and the child / pet mode in which the shutter speed is likely to be the high speed, the speed bias is strongly applied, the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency is set high, and the video image stabilization angle is set small. Thus, during the shake correction, the correction lens 704 is positioned at the movable center position as much as possible. The optical performance deterioration and the influence on the distance measurement result when the shift amount of the correction lens is large are minimized. Originally, since the shutter time is short and the amount of shake is small, this optical performance deterioration and influence on the distance measurement result are emphasized rather than the shake correction performance.

  However, when the shutter speed is high, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes large. (When the correction lens is controlled, a control error of about several tens of Hz occurs, and at a high speed of about 1/60 seconds or more. Therefore, the correction lens control gain is increased and the correction lens control band is increased, thereby improving the controllability of the correction lens 704 and improving the shake correction performance in high-speed seconds. .

  Also, in sport mode and child / pet mode, assuming situations where the subject is dynamically chased or the composition is frequently changed, the composition change detection threshold is set to be sensitively detected. For a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition of a subject and shooting a still image, it reacts quickly to the composition change and improves the feeling of use. The tripod fixed detection threshold value is set to be insensitive so as not to be detected erroneously, since the hand-held type becomes the mainstream during such high-speed second time use.

In night view mode and fireworks mode where shutter time is likely to be low speed, the speed bias is weakened, the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency is set low, the shake correction performance is improved, and the video image stabilization angle is set. By setting a large value, it is possible to cope with a large shake. This is because there are few frequent composition changes in shooting situations in night view mode or fireworks mode, and it is often the case that you shoot with a careful composition.

  In addition, when the shutter speed is long, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes small (when the correction lens is controlled, a control error of about several tens of Hz is generated, and at a low speed of about 1/15 second or less. Therefore, shake correction that emphasizes the quietness of the correction lens 704 is performed by lowering the correction lens control gain and lowering the correction lens control band.

  In night view mode and fireworks mode, there are few frequent composition changes, and it is often the case that you take a shot after carefully deciding the composition.Therefore, the composition change detection threshold is set to be insensitive, and the composition change is erroneously detected and it feels strange. Make sure that the camera shake is corrected. In addition, since the frequency of shooting using a tripod increases, the tripod fixation detection threshold is set sensitively to reliably detect tripod fixation.

  The landscape mode, close-up mode, and portrait mode are intermediate states between the sports mode, children / pet mode, night view mode, and fireworks mode, and each value is an intermediate value. 19 shows.

(8) Shutter time Body information from the body portion 501: Table 20 shows setting examples according to the shutter time.

  When the shutter speed is high, by applying a high speed bias, setting the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency high, and setting the video anti-shake correction angle small, the correction lens 704 is moved as much as possible during shake correction. Try to be in the center position. The optical performance deterioration and the influence on the distance measurement result when the shift amount of the correction lens is large are minimized. Originally, since the shutter time is short and the amount of shake is small, this optical performance deterioration and influence on the distance measurement result are emphasized rather than the shake correction performance.

  However, when the shutter speed is high, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes large. (When the correction lens is controlled, a control error of about several tens of Hz occurs, and at a high speed of about 1/60 seconds or more. Therefore, the correction lens control gain is increased and the correction lens control band is increased, thereby improving the controllability of the correction lens 704 and improving the shake correction performance in high-speed seconds. .

  Also, when using in high-speed seconds, assuming situations where the subject is dynamically chased, such as sports shooting, or the composition changes frequently, the composition change detection threshold is set to be sensitively detected. For a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition of a subject and shooting a still image, it reacts quickly to the composition change and improves the feeling of use. The tripod fixed detection threshold value is set to be insensitive so as not to be detected erroneously, since the hand-held type becomes the mainstream during such high-speed second time use.

  When the shutter speed is low, the speed bias is weakened, the shake detection HPF cut-off frequency is set low, the shake correction performance is improved, and the image stabilization correction angle is set large to increase the shake. Make it correspond. This is because in a shooting situation where the shutter speed is low, frequent composition changes are few, and it is often the case that the composition is taken carefully.

  In addition, when the shutter speed is long, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes small (when the correction lens is controlled, a control error of about several tens of Hz is generated, and at a low speed of about 1/15 second or less. Therefore, shake correction that emphasizes the quietness of the correction lens 704 is performed by lowering the correction lens control gain and lowering the correction lens control band.

Also, in shooting situations where the shutter speed is low, frequent composition changes are not frequent, and it is often the case that shooting is done with careful composition, so the composition change detection threshold is set to be insensitive and composition changes are detected incorrectly. So that it does not cause a sense of incongruity. In addition, when the shutter speed is low, the frequency of shooting using a tripod increases. Therefore, the tripod fixation detection threshold is set sensitively to reliably detect tripod fixation.
Further, at medium speed seconds (1/15 seconds to 1/60 seconds), the situation is intermediate between the high speed and the low speed, and each value is an intermediate value.

(9) Whether to record a moving image Body information from the body portion 501: Table 21 shows setting examples according to the shutter speed.

  With regard to the speed bias and the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency, when moving images are recorded, it is assumed that moving image recording is continuously performed for a relatively long time, and even if a large amount of shake occurs, the shake correction effect is extremely high. In order to avoid the fact that the shake correction effect becomes zero due to degradation to the maximum correction range, it is effective even for large shakes, and the speed bias amount is increased so that long-time shake correction images can be obtained. The shake detection HPF cutoff frequency is set high. On the other hand, in the case of not recording a moving image, the majority of still image shooting is performed and the majority of still image shooting is performed, and the image of the image captured by the finder liquid crystal monitor 507a or the external liquid crystal monitor 519 is stabilized. Therefore, the speed bias amount is weakened and the shake detection HPF cut-off frequency is lowered to enhance the vibration isolation effect. The effects and the like are as shown in FIG. 32, FIG. 33 and the description thereof.

As for the moving image stabilization correction angle, when recording a moving image, the maximum correction amount of the lens is used. It is not necessary to worry about the optical performance deterioration (specifically, the resolution around the angle of view deteriorates and the distortion increases) by moving the correction lens 704 greatly. The correction angle is increased in order to cope with a large shake and stably perform shake correction. In the case of not recording a movie, it is a pre-shooting preparation on the premise of still image shooting, and the maximum correction amount of the lens is not used. When the shutter release button 90 is turned on to take a still image, the still image can be taken where the correction lens 704 is as close to the center position as possible. If the shift amount of the correction lens 704 during AF operation is large, the distance measurement result Because of this, set the video image stabilization angle to a small value. The effects and the like are also described in FIG. 31 and the description thereof.

  The correction lens control gain and the correction lens control band give priority to the noise when recording a moving image, and increase the controllability of the correction lens and give priority to the shake correction performance when not recording. The effects and the like are as shown in Table 6 and Table 7 and FIG. 30 and the description thereof.

About composition change detection threshold, when recording a movie, in order to avoid feeling uncomfortable when the composition changes frequently and slowly, set the composition change detection threshold to insensitive, and if you do not record a movie, still image shooting is assumed In preparation for shooting, a composition change detection threshold is made sensitive to a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition of a target subject and shooting a still image, and reacting quickly to the composition change to increase usability. The effects and the like are also described in FIG. 36 and the description thereof.
Further, the setting of the tripod fixed detection threshold, its meaning, effect, and the like are as described in Table 8 and the description thereof.

(10) AF Mode Table 22 shows each setting example corresponding to body information from the body portion 501: AF mode (single AF, continuous AF).

  Normally, in single AF, the distance is measured by half-pressing the release button 90 of the body portion 501, the focusing lens 705 is moved to focus the imaging surface, and the focusing lens 705 stops moving when in focus. The focus is not adjusted by moving the focusing lens 705 again, even if the subject is moved and the subject is out of focus. On the other hand, the continuous AF always continues to drive the distance measuring and focusing lens 705 to the focal point by half-pressing the release button 90, and the subject moves even if it is once in focus. If the focus is shifted, the focusing lens 705 is moved again to continue focusing.

The single AF is mainly suitable for photographing a non-moving subject, and the continuous AF is suitable for a moving subject. Taking this into consideration, each set value is optimized.
Continuous AF assumes sports shooting or shooting in which a subject that moves constantly, such as a child or a pet, is chased and composition changes are always repeated. In many cases, the shutter speed is also high.

By applying a high speed bias, setting the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency high, and setting the moving image anti-shake correction angle small, the correction lens 704 is positioned as much as possible at the movable center position during shake correction. The optical performance deterioration and the influence on the distance measurement result when the shift amount of the correction lens is large are minimized. Originally, since the shutter time is short and the amount of shake is small, this optical performance deterioration and influence on the distance measurement result are emphasized rather than the shake correction performance.

  In addition, when the shutter speed is high, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes large (when the correction lens is controlled, a control error of about several tens Hz is generated, and at a high speed of about 1/60 seconds or more. In such sports photography and photography of children and pets, it is not necessary to place importance on the quietness when controlling the correction lens 704, so the correction lens control gain is increased. In addition, by increasing the correction lens control band, the controllability of the correction lens 704 is improved, and the shake correction performance in high-speed seconds is improved.

  Also, in sports shooting, shooting of children, pets, etc., assuming situations where the subject is dynamically chased or the composition changes frequently, the composition change detection threshold is set to be sensitively detected. In response to a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition of a subject and shooting a still image, it reacts quickly to the composition change and improves the feeling of use. The tripod fixed detection threshold value is set to be insensitive so as not to be detected erroneously, since the hand-held type becomes the mainstream during such high-speed second time use.

  In single AF, the opposite effect to that in continuous AF is obtained. Specifically, assuming that the subject does not move, the composition is not changed frequently. . In many cases, the shutter speed is lower than that during continuous AF. By applying a low speed bias, setting the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency low, improving the shake correction performance, and setting the moving image anti-shake correction angle large, it is possible to cope with large shakes.

  Assuming that the shutter speed becomes longer, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 is reduced (when the correction lens is controlled, a control error of about several tens of Hz occurs, and a low-speed second of about 1/15 second or less. Therefore, shake correction with an emphasis on the quietness of the correction lens 704 is performed by lowering the correction lens control gain and lowering the correction lens control band.

  The composition change detection threshold is set so as to be insensitive, so that frequent composition changes are rare and the composition is shot carefully, so that the composition change is not erroneously detected and uncomfortable. Make shake correction. In addition, since the frequency of shooting using a tripod increases, the tripod fixation detection threshold is set sensitively to reliably detect tripod fixation.

(11) AF Area Mode Body information from the body portion 501: Table 23 shows setting examples according to the AF area mode. The AF area mode includes a single area mode and a multipoint automatic selection area mode.

  In the single area mode, the user selects one area from a plurality of distance measuring areas within the shooting angle of view, measures the distance for the selected one area, and moves the focusing lens 705 based on the distance measurement result. To focus. Therefore, it is used to focus on a stationary subject or a subject with little movement. On the other hand, in the multi-point automatic selection area mode, it also supports moving subjects and selects an area where the camera automatically focuses from a plurality of ranging areas within the shooting angle of view (not necessarily one area) The focusing lens 705 is moved with respect to the automatic selection area to focus.

Therefore, the single area mode extends the range of application mainly to shooting a subject that does not move, and the multipoint automatic selection area mode extends to a moving subject. Taking this into consideration, each set value is optimized.

  At the time of single AF, assuming that a subject that does not move is photographed, composition changes are not frequent. By applying a low speed bias, setting the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency low, improving the shake correction performance, and setting the moving image anti-shake correction angle large, it is possible to cope with large shakes.

The composition change detection threshold is set so as to be insensitive, so that frequent composition changes are rare and the composition is shot carefully, so that the composition change is not erroneously detected and uncomfortable. Make shake correction.
Note that normal standard values are used for the correction lens control gain, the correction lens control band, and the tripod fixed detection threshold.
On the other hand, in the multi-point automatic selection area mode, it is also assumed that sports shooting or shooting in which the composition change is always repeated while chasing a subject that moves constantly such as a child or a pet. In many cases, the shutter speed is also high.

  By applying a slightly high speed bias, setting the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency to be slightly higher, and setting the video image stabilization angle to be slightly smaller, the correction lens 704 is positioned as close to its movable center as possible during shake correction. Like that. The optical performance deterioration and the influence on the distance measurement result when the shift amount of the correction lens 704 is large are suppressed.

  In addition, assuming that the shutter speed is high for a moving subject, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes large (a control error of about several tens of Hz occurs during control of the correction lens, and about 1 / Therefore, the controllability of the correction lens 704 is improved by slightly increasing the correction lens control gain and slightly increasing the correction lens control band. Improves shake correction performance in high-speed seconds.

  Also, in sports photography and photography such as children and pets, assuming situations where the subject is dynamically chased or the composition changes frequently, the composition change detection threshold is set to detect somewhat sensitively, For a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition of a target subject and shooting a still image, it reacts quickly to the composition change and improves the feeling of use. The tripod fixed detection threshold is set to be insensitive so as not to be erroneously detected because the hand-held type becomes mainstream when chasing such a moving subject.

(12) Flash shooting mode Body information from the body portion 501: Table 24 shows setting examples according to the flash shooting mode. The flash shooting modes include a flash-off mode in which still images are shot without firing the flash, a forced flash mode in which still images are shot with the flash forced to fire, and whether the camera automatically fires the flash. There is an AUTO mode for determining whether or not to take a still image.

Assuming the use of the flash shooting mode by the user, in the flash prohibition mode, the flash photography is prohibited in the evening landscape photograph or indoors of public buildings, etc., and the shutter time is low There are many. On the other hand, in the forced flash mode, there is a situation where you want to shoot a subject brightly with a flash when shooting in backlight, or you want to shoot with a flash forcedly under the condition that the flash does not fire in the AUTO mode in a slightly dark situation. It is assumed that the shutter speed is not so low in many cases. For example, even when the shutter speed is low, the main subject is flashed, so that the photographed image is less likely to be shaken. In the AUTO mode, various shooting situations can be considered. Taking this into consideration, each set value is optimized.

  In the forced flash mode, the shutter speed is relatively high, so apply the speed bias, set the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency high, and set the video anti-shake correction angle to a small value. The correction lens 704 is positioned at the movable center position as much as possible. The optical performance deterioration and the influence on the distance measurement result when the shift amount of the correction lens 704 is large are suppressed to the utmost. Originally, since the shutter time is short, the amount of shake is small, and the flash is projected, so the photographed images are less likely to be shaken, so this optical performance degradation and distance measurement results rather than shake correction performance Emphasize the impact on

However, since the shutter speed is relatively high, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes large (a control error of about several tens of Hz occurs during the correction lens control, and a high-speed second of about 1/60 seconds or more. Therefore, by increasing the correction lens control gain and increasing the correction lens control band, the controllability of the correction lens 704 is improved, and the shake correction performance at high-speed seconds is achieved. To improve.
Note that normal standard values are used for the composition change detection threshold and the tripod fixed detection threshold.

  In the light emission inhibition mode, the shutter speed is relatively low, so the speed bias is weakened, the shake detection HPF cut-off frequency is set low, the shake correction performance is improved, and the motion image stabilization angle is set large. In this way, it is possible to cope with large fluctuations. This is because in a shooting situation where the shutter speed is low, frequent composition changes are few, and it is often the case that the composition is taken carefully.

In the light emission prohibition mode, since the shutter speed is relatively low, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 is reduced (a control error of about several tens of Hz occurs during the correction lens control, and is approximately 1 / Because it does not significantly affect the shake compensation performance at low speeds of 15 seconds or less), and flash photography is prohibited in public buildings, etc., the quietness is also the center of gravity, and the correction lens control gain is increased. Low, the correction lens control band is lowered.

Also, in the light emission prohibition mode, the shutter speed is relatively low, so in this case, frequent composition changes are few, and the composition is often shot with careful composition, and the composition change detection threshold is insensitive. In order to prevent a sense of discomfort due to erroneous detection of a composition change, it is possible to reliably perform shake correction. In addition, when the shutter speed is low, the frequency of shooting using a tripod increases. Therefore, the tripod fixation detection threshold is set sensitively to reliably detect tripod fixation.
In the AUTO mode, the situation is intermediate between the forced light emission mode and the light emission inhibition mode, and each value is an intermediate value.

(13) ISO Sensitivity Body information from the body portion 501: Table 25 shows setting examples according to the ISO sensitivity. In general, when the ISO sensitivity is high, the shutter speed is relatively high, and the captured image is noticeably rough with noise and the like. On the other hand, when the ISO sensitivity is low, the shutter speed is relatively low, and the captured image has a low noise level and high image quality. Taking this into consideration, each set value is optimized.

  When the ISO speed, which tends to be high in shutter speed, is high, the speed bias amount ωbias is strongly applied, the shake detection HPF cut-off frequency is set high, and the motion image stabilization correction angle is set small so that correction is performed during shake correction. The lens 704 is positioned at the movable center position as much as possible. The optical performance deterioration and the influence on the distance measurement result when the shift amount of the correction lens is large are minimized. Originally, since the shutter time is short and the amount of shake is small, this optical performance deterioration and influence on the distance measurement result are emphasized rather than the shake correction performance.

  However, when the shutter speed becomes high, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes large (when the correction lens is controlled, a control error of about several tens of Hz occurs, and the high-speed time is about 1/60 second or more. Therefore, by increasing the correction lens control gain and increasing the correction lens control band, the controllability of the correction lens 704 is improved and the shake correction performance at high speeds is improved. Let

  Also, when using in high-speed seconds, assuming situations where the subject is dynamically chased, such as sports shooting, or the composition changes frequently, the composition change detection threshold is set to be sensitively detected. For a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition of a subject and shooting a still image, it reacts quickly to the composition change and improves the feeling of use. The tripod fixed detection threshold value is set to be insensitive so as not to be detected erroneously, since the hand-held type becomes the mainstream during such high-speed second time use.

When the shutter speed is likely to be a low speed, and when the ISO sensitivity for obtaining high image quality is low, the speed bias is weakened and the shake detection HPF cut-off frequency is set low to improve shake correction performance and to prevent moving images. A large shake correction angle is set to cope with a large shake. This is because in a shooting situation where the shutter speed is low, frequent composition changes are few, and it is often the case that the composition is taken carefully.

  In addition, when the shutter speed becomes low, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes small (when the correction lens is controlled, a control error of about several tens of Hz is generated, and the low-speed time is about 1/15 second or less. Therefore, shake correction with an emphasis on the quietness of the correction lens 704 is performed by lowering the correction lens control gain and lowering the correction lens control band.

Also, in shooting situations where the shutter speed is low, frequent composition changes are not frequent, and it is often the case that shooting is done with careful composition, so the composition change detection threshold is set to be insensitive and composition changes are detected incorrectly. So that it does not cause a sense of incongruity. In addition, when the shutter speed is low, the frequency of shooting using a tripod increases. Therefore, the tripod fixation detection threshold is set sensitively to reliably detect tripod fixation.
Further, at the time of medium sensitivity, the situation is intermediate between the high sensitivity and the low sensitivity, and each value is an intermediate value.

(14) Continuous Shooting Mode Body information from the body portion 501: Table 26 shows setting examples according to the continuous shooting mode. The continuous shooting mode includes a single shooting mode in which a still image is shot every time the release button 90 is fully pressed, and a continuous shooting mode in which a plurality of still images are shot while the release button 90 is fully pressed. There is.

In the continuous shooting mode, the main subject is to continuously shoot a moving subject, and the shutter speed is not so low. On the other hand, the single shooting mode is used in an all-round shooting situation. Taking this into consideration, each set value is optimized.

  In the continuous shooting mode where the shutter speed is relatively high, the speed bias amount ωbias is applied strongly, the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency is set high, and the image stabilization correction angle is set small so that correction is performed during shake correction. The lens 704 is positioned at the movable center position as much as possible. The optical performance deterioration and the influence on the distance measurement result when the shift amount of the correction lens 704 is large are suppressed to the utmost. Originally, since the shutter time is short and the amount of shake is small, this optical performance deterioration and influence on the distance measurement result are emphasized rather than the shake correction performance.

However, when the shutter speed is relatively high, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes large (a control error of about several tens of Hz occurs during the correction lens control, and a high-speed second of about 1/60 second or more. Therefore, by increasing the correction lens control gain and increasing the correction lens control band, the controllability of the correction lens 704 is improved, and the shake correction performance at high-speed seconds is achieved. To improve.

Also, in continuous shooting mode, assuming situations such as sports shooting that dynamically track the subject or change the composition frequently, the composition change detection threshold is set to detect sensitively, and the target subject is For a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition and shooting a still image, it reacts quickly to the composition change and improves the feeling of use. The tripod fixed detection threshold value is set to be insensitive so as not to be detected erroneously, since the hand-held type becomes the mainstream during such high-speed second time use.
In single shooting mode, each value is a standard value considering that it is used in an all-round shooting situation.

(15) Frame rate Table 27 shows each setting example corresponding to the frame information: body information from the body portion 501. In a general digital camera, as shown in FIG. 26 and the like, during operation shooting, the image sensor 509 repeats exposure at regular intervals, obtains an image result, and determines the number of images shot per second. This is called the frame rate. The frame rate has the same meaning as the shutter speed. The higher the frame rate, the shorter the exposure time for each image, and the more difficult the camera shake and subject shake. On the contrary, the lower the frame rate, the exposure for each image. The time is long, and it is easy for camera shake and subject shake. In general cameras, when the subject brightness decreases, the frame rate is set to be low. Taking this into consideration, each set value is optimized.

  If the shutter speed is high and the frame rate has the same meaning as high speed, the speed bias amount ωbias is strongly applied, the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency is set high, and the video image stabilization angle is set small. During shake correction, the correction lens 704 is positioned at the movable center position as much as possible. The optical performance deterioration and the influence on the distance measurement result when the shift amount of the correction lens 704 is large are suppressed to the utmost. Originally, since the shutter time is equivalently short and the amount of shake is small, this optical performance deterioration and the influence on the distance measurement result are emphasized rather than the shake correction performance.

  However, when the frame rate at which the shutter speed is equivalently high is high, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 becomes large (when the correction lens is controlled, a control error of about several tens of Hz occurs, and about 1 Therefore, the correction lens control gain is increased and the correction lens control band is increased, thereby improving the controllability of the correction lens 704 and increasing the speed. Improves shake correction performance in seconds.

Also, when using high-speed seconds, situations where the subject is dynamically chased or the composition changes frequently, such as sports photography, when the frame rate at which the shutter speed is equivalently high is high. The composition change detection threshold is set so that it can be detected sensitively, and it responds quickly to composition changes for a series of operations such as quickly changing the composition to the target subject and shooting a still image, improving the feeling of use. Let The tripod fixed detection threshold value is set to be insensitive so as not to be detected erroneously, since the hand-held type becomes the mainstream during such high-speed second time use.

  When the frame rate at which the shutter speed is equivalent to the low-speed time is low, the speed bias amount ωbias is weakened, the shake detection HPF cutoff frequency is set low, the shake correction performance is improved, and the motion image stabilization correction is performed. By setting a large angle, it is possible to cope with a large shake. This is because in a shooting situation where the shutter speed is equivalently low, frequent composition changes are few, and it is often the case that the composition is carefully determined and shot.

  In addition, when the frame rate at which the shutter speed is equivalent to the low-speed time is low, the influence of the control error of the correction lens 704 is reduced (the control error of about several tens of Hz occurs during the correction lens control, (This does not significantly affect the shake correction performance at low speeds of about 1/15 seconds or less), so that the shake that emphasizes the quietness of the correction lens 704 is reduced by lowering the correction lens control gain and the correction lens control band. Make corrections.

Also, in shooting situations where the shutter speed is low, frequent composition changes are not frequent, and it is often the case that shooting is done with careful composition, so the composition change detection threshold is set to be insensitive and composition changes are detected incorrectly. So that it does not cause a sense of incongruity. Further, when the shutter speed is equivalently low, the frequency of shooting using a tripod increases. Therefore, the tripod fixation detection threshold is set sensitively to reliably detect tripod fixation.
At an intermediate frame rate, the situation is intermediate between the high frame rate and the low frame rate, and each value is an intermediate value.

  As described above, the embodiments of the interchangeable lens digital still camera which is a camera system including the detachable interchangeable lens and the camera body have been described, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. The following modifications are also within the scope of the present invention, and one or a plurality of modifications can be combined with the above-described embodiment.

(1) In the above-described embodiment, the lens unit 701 that is an interchangeable lens is detachable from the body unit 501 that is a camera body that can capture both still images and moving images, but the interchangeable lens captures only still images. The camera body may be detachable from the camera body, or may be detachable from the camera body capable of shooting only moving images.

(2) Instead of the shake angular velocity ω or the like used in the above-described embodiment, another signal based on the shake may be used. For example, vibration speed, acceleration, position information, and the like may be used.

  As long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and other forms conceivable within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention. .

501 Body 701 Lens

Claims (15)

An optical member for correcting image blur;
A receiver for receiving a first shake signal corresponding to a shake of a subject image on the imaging surface;
A shake detection unit that detects a shake of the device and outputs a second shake signal corresponding to the shake of the device;
Filter processing for correcting a reference value serving as a reference of the second shake signal calculated using the second shake signal using the first shake signal and reducing a high-frequency component of the corrected reference value. A reference value calculation unit to be performed;
A drive unit for driving the optical member;
A control unit that controls the drive unit using the second shake signal and the reference value filtered by the reference value calculation unit;
A shake correction apparatus comprising: The shake correction apparatus according to claim 1,
The shake correction apparatus, wherein the reference value calculation unit outputs a signal obtained by reducing a high frequency component of the second shake signal as the reference value. The shake correction apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
The shake correction apparatus, wherein the reference value calculation unit outputs a signal corresponding to the second shake signal output from the shake detection unit when the device is stationary as the reference value. In the shake correction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The first shake signal is a signal corresponding to a shake of a subject image on the imaging surface calculated using a first image and a second image different from the first image. apparatus. In the shake correction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The shake correction apparatus, wherein the receiving unit periodically receives the first shake signal. In the shake correction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The receiving unit receives a delay signal corresponding to a delay from the time when the shake of the subject image on the imaging surface occurs;
The shake correction apparatus, wherein the reference value correction unit corrects the reference value using the delay signal. An optical member for correcting image blur;
A receiving unit that receives a first shake signal corresponding to a shake of the subject image on the imaging surface, and a delay signal corresponding to a delay from a time when the shake of the subject image on the imaging surface occurs;
A shake detection unit that detects a shake of the device and outputs a second shake signal corresponding to the shake of the device;
A reference value calculation unit that calculates a reference value serving as a reference of the second shake signal using the second shake signal;
A reference value correction unit that corrects the reference value using the first shake signal and the delay signal;
A drive unit for driving the optical member;
A control unit that controls the drive unit using the second shake signal and the reference value corrected by the reference value correction unit;
A shake correction apparatus comprising: An optical member for correcting image blur;
The video recording signal corresponding to the video recording state supplied from the camera body during video recording, and the video recording supplied from the camera body when no video recording is performed A receiving unit capable of receiving a non-video recording signal corresponding to the state;
A shake detection unit that detects a shake of the device and outputs a shake signal corresponding to the shake of the device;
A drive unit for driving the optical member;
A control unit that controls the drive unit using the shake signal,
The shake correction apparatus characterized in that the control unit controls differently when the moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit and when the non-moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit. The shake correction apparatus according to claim 8, wherein
A filter unit that reduces a low frequency component of the shake signal output by the shake detection unit and outputs the reduced signal to the control unit;
The control unit changes the cutoff frequency of the filter unit when the moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit and when the non-moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit. Shake correction device. The shake correction apparatus according to claim 8, wherein
The control unit includes a bias setting unit that sets a bias for the optical member,
The bias setting unit may change the magnitude of the bias when the moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit and when the non-moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit. Shake correction device. The shake correction apparatus according to claim 8, wherein
Composition change determination for changing a threshold value for determining whether or not the composition has been changed between when the moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit and when the non-moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit. A shake correction apparatus having a portion. The shake correction apparatus according to claim 8, wherein
The threshold for determining whether or not the device is fixed to a tripod is changed between when the moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit and when the non-moving image recording signal is supplied to the receiving unit. A shake correction apparatus having a tripod determination unit. The shake correction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
A lens barrel provided with the shake correction device;
A lens barrel having a mount that can be attached to and detached from a camera body. The lens barrel according to claim 13,
The lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the receiving unit is an electrical contact provided in the mount.   A camera system comprising the lens barrel according to claim 13.

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