JP2015038823A - Rat-proof cable - Google Patents

Rat-proof cable Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015038823A
JP2015038823A JP2013169382A JP2013169382A JP2015038823A JP 2015038823 A JP2015038823 A JP 2015038823A JP 2013169382 A JP2013169382 A JP 2013169382A JP 2013169382 A JP2013169382 A JP 2013169382A JP 2015038823 A JP2015038823 A JP 2015038823A
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Prior art keywords
resin layer
cable
outer periphery
rat
cfrtp
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Pending
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JP2013169382A
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Japanese (ja)
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祐太郎 田中
Yutaro Tanaka
祐太郎 田中
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Proterial Ltd
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Hitachi Metals Ltd
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Priority to JP2013169382A priority Critical patent/JP2015038823A/en
Publication of JP2015038823A publication Critical patent/JP2015038823A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rat-proof cable which has a permanent rat-proof effect, is light-weight, and has flexibility.SOLUTION: A rat-proof cable includes: a twisted wire core having a predetermined number of insulation core wires; an internal coating resin layer formed on the outer periphery of the twisted wire core; and a carbon fiber resin layer (CFRTP resin layer) formed on the outer periphery of the internal coating resin layer.

Description

本発明は防鼠ケーブルに係り、特に恒久的な防鼠効果を有する防鼠ケーブルに関する。   The present invention relates to a protective cable, and more particularly to a protective cable having a permanent protective effect.

従来の防鼠ケーブルとして、例えば特許文献1に開示されたものがある。この防鼠ケーブルは所定数の絶縁線心を有する撚合せ線心上にステンレステープを巻きつけて構成するものであり、ステンレステープに波付け加工を施した波付けステンレステープにしたものである。さらに波付きステンレステープの外部には外部被覆層を設けた構成を有するものである。   As a conventional fender cable, for example, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1. This fender cable is constructed by winding a stainless steel tape on a twisted wire core having a predetermined number of insulated wire cores, and is made of a corrugated stainless steel tape obtained by corrugating the stainless steel tape. Furthermore, it has the structure which provided the outer coating layer outside the corrugated stainless steel tape.

この防鼠ケーブルによると、鼠の喫食行動にケーブルが晒されると、外部被覆層の下にある波付けステンレステープに接触するため、それ以上のかじりによるケーブル構造の損傷を止めることができる。これによって防鼠効果が得られる。   According to this protection cable, when the cable is exposed to the eating behavior of the bag, it comes into contact with the corrugated stainless steel tape under the outer covering layer, so that the cable structure can be prevented from being damaged by further galling. As a result, an antifungal effect is obtained.

また特許文献2などに開示される防鼠ケーブルは、防鼠対策としてシース内に鼠忌避効果を発揮するカプサイシンやシクロヘキシミドなどの鼠忌避材を含有した構成を特徴とする。これら鼠忌避材によって、鼠の喫食行動を防止する効果が得られる。   In addition, the anti-corrosion cable disclosed in Patent Document 2 and the like is characterized by a structure containing an anti-cocoon repellent material such as capsaicin or cycloheximide that exhibits an anti-evil effect in the sheath as an anti-anti-tumor measure. These wrinkle repellents have the effect of preventing wrinkle eating behavior.

特開平5−74230号公報JP-A-5-74230 特開2005−44652号公報JP 2005-44652 A

しかし従来の特許文献1の防鼠ケーブルによると、金属製の保護層を設けるため、可撓性が低下するとともにケーブル重量が大になり、敷設時の作業性が悪くなるという問題がある。   However, according to the conventional protective cable of Patent Document 1, since a metal protective layer is provided, there is a problem that flexibility is lowered and the weight of the cable is increased, and workability at the time of installation is deteriorated.

一方、特許文献2では忌避性薬剤の防鼠効果が恒久的でないので、いつかは鼠によって損傷を受けることになる。つまり、ケーブル配設後(架設後)の長期信頼性が不十分であるという問題がある。   On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, since the antifungal effect of the repellent drug is not permanent, it will be damaged by wrinkles someday. That is, there is a problem that long-term reliability after cable installation (after erection) is insufficient.

従って、本発明の目的は恒久的な防鼠効果を有し、軽量かつ可撓性を有する防鼠ケーブルを提供することにある。   Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a protective cable that has a permanent protective effect and is lightweight and flexible.

本発明は、上記した目的を実現するため、所定数の絶縁線心を有する撚合せ線心と、撚合せ線心の外周に形成された内部被覆樹脂層と、内部被覆樹脂層の外周に形成されるカーボンファイバー樹脂層(CFRTP樹脂層)を備えた防鼠ケーブルを提供する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention forms a twisted core having a predetermined number of insulated cores, an inner covering resin layer formed on the outer periphery of the twisted core, and an outer periphery of the inner covering resin layer. Provided is a protective cable having a carbon fiber resin layer (CFRTP resin layer).

本発明の防鼠ケーブルによると、内部被覆樹脂層の外周にCFRTP樹脂層を設けたので、ステンレステープなどからなる金属製の保護層を設けることなく金属製の保護層と同等の恒久的な防鼠効果が得られる。加えて、金属製の保護層を設けたときよりも良好な可撓性が得られ、軽量化とコストダウンがる。   According to the fender cable of the present invention, since the CFRTP resin layer is provided on the outer periphery of the inner covering resin layer, the permanent protection equivalent to the metal protective layer without providing the metal protective layer made of stainless steel tape or the like.鼠 effect can be obtained. In addition, better flexibility than when a metal protective layer is provided can be obtained, and the weight and cost can be reduced.

本発明の実施の形態の防鼠ケーブルを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the armored cable of embodiment of this invention.

以下図面を用いて本発明の実施形態について説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態の防鼠ケーブルを示す。例えば、導体である軟銅線上に絶縁体としてポリウレタン被覆を施した所定数の絶縁線を撚り合せた撚合せ線心1から成り、撚合せ線心1の外周に内部被覆層2を押し出して形成し、その外周に1.0mmの肉厚を有するCFRTP樹脂層3を形成する。なおCFRTP樹脂層3の外周に外部被服層を設けてもよい。   FIG. 1 shows a protective cable according to an embodiment of the present invention. For example, it is composed of a twisted core 1 in which a predetermined number of insulated wires coated with polyurethane as an insulator are twisted on an annealed copper wire as a conductor, and an inner coating layer 2 is formed by extruding the outer periphery of the twisted core 1. The CFRTP resin layer 3 having a thickness of 1.0 mm is formed on the outer periphery thereof. An external coating layer may be provided on the outer periphery of the CFRTP resin layer 3.

ここでCFRTPは、熱可塑性炭素繊維複合材料(カーボンファイバー)のことであり、例えばナイロン、ポリカーボネイト、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリプロピレン(PP)のような熱可塑性樹脂に、短繊維にカットした炭素繊維を混練して再ペレット化した複合材料である。   Here, CFRTP is a thermoplastic carbon fiber composite material (carbon fiber). For example, carbon cut into a short fiber into a thermoplastic resin such as nylon, polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), or polypropylene (PP). It is a composite material in which fibers are kneaded and re-pelletized.

CFRTP樹脂層3は、押し出し加工性を有するので生産性の妨げにならず、コスト削減を図ることができる。特に、シースの周囲にテープを巻きつけ、さらに樹脂を押し出して被覆するというような被覆の工程が不要になり、製造コストを下げられる。   Since the CFRTP resin layer 3 has extrusion processability, productivity is not hindered and cost reduction can be achieved. In particular, a coating step of winding a tape around the sheath and further extruding and coating the resin is not necessary, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

以上説明した防鼠ケーブルにおいて、内部被覆層の外周に表面硬度が高いCFRTP樹脂層3を設けたことにより、鼠の喫食行動に基づいてCFRTP樹脂層3にぶつかるがCFRTP樹脂層3に歯が立たず、喫食を避けることになる。その結果、ステンレステープなどからなる金属製の保護層を設けることなく、ケーブル全体が鼠から保護される。CFRTP樹脂層3は、高い耐老化性を有するので防鼠効果は恒久的となる。また、本実施形態の防鼠ケーブルでは、ステンレステープなどからなる金属製の保護層を用いた従来の防鼠ケーブルよりも可撓性に優れ、かつ軽量化が図れる。   In the fender cable described above, the CFRTP resin layer 3 having a high surface hardness is provided on the outer periphery of the inner covering layer. First, you will avoid eating. As a result, the entire cable is protected from wrinkles without providing a metal protective layer made of stainless steel tape or the like. Since the CFRTP resin layer 3 has high aging resistance, the anti-mold effect is permanent. In addition, the fender cable of the present embodiment is superior in flexibility and lighter than a conventional fender cable using a metal protective layer made of stainless steel tape or the like.

なお、本実施の形態にあっては、ケーブル最外層をCFRTP樹脂層3で形成したが、CFRTP樹脂層3以外の部分について鼠の喫食行動を防止するという本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々変更を加えられることは勿論である。   In the present embodiment, the cable outermost layer is formed of the CFRTP resin layer 3, but in a range that does not depart from the gist of the present invention to prevent the eating behavior of straw for portions other than the CFRTP resin layer 3. Of course, various changes can be made.

本発明の実施の形態において、鼠の喫食行動を防止する上でCFRTP樹脂層3は引張強度1000MPa以上、引張弾性率200GPA、圧縮強度200MPA、圧縮弾性率100GPa、剪断強度50MPA以上の特性を有し、その厚みは0.5〜1.5mmであることが好ましい。厚さが0.5mm未満では鼠の喫食行動に耐えられず、防鼠効果が認められなくなり、1.5mmを超えるとCFRTP樹脂層が高い剛性を有するのでケーブルの可撓性が高くなるとともに、コストアップになる。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the CFRTP resin layer 3 has characteristics of a tensile strength of 1000 MPa or more, a tensile modulus of 200 GPA, a compressive strength of 200 MPa, a compressive modulus of 100 GPa, and a shear strength of 50 MPa or more in preventing the eating behavior of strawberries. The thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm. If the thickness is less than 0.5 mm, it will not be able to withstand the eating behavior of the cocoon, and the antifungal effect will not be recognized, and if it exceeds 1.5 mm, the CFRTP resin layer has high rigidity, so the flexibility of the cable becomes high, Cost increases.

1:撚合せ線心
2:内部被覆層
3:CFRTP樹脂層
1: Twisted wire core 2: Inner coating layer 3: CFRTP resin layer

Claims (3)

所定数の絶縁線心を有する撚合せ線心と、該撚合せ線心の外周に形成された内部被覆樹脂層と、該内部被覆樹脂層の外周に形成されたカーボンファイバー樹脂層を備えたことを特徴とする防鼠ケーブル。   A twisted core having a predetermined number of insulated cores, an inner covering resin layer formed on the outer periphery of the twisted core, and a carbon fiber resin layer formed on the outer periphery of the inner covering resin layer Protective cable characterized by 請求項1に記載の防鼠ケーブルであって、
前記カーボンファイバー樹脂層は、引張強度1000MPa以上、引張弾性率200GPA、圧縮強度200MPA、圧縮弾性率100GPa、剪断強度50MPA以上の特性を有することを特徴とする防鼠ケーブル。
The fender cable according to claim 1,
The carbon fiber resin layer has a tensile strength of 1000 MPa or more, a tensile elastic modulus of 200 GPA, a compressive strength of 200 MPa, a compressive elastic modulus of 100 GPa, and a shear strength of 50 MPa or more.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の防鼠ケーブルであって、
前記カーボンファイバー樹脂層は、0.5〜1.5mmの被覆厚さを有することを特徴とする防鼠ケーブル。
The fender cable according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The said carbon fiber resin layer has a coating thickness of 0.5-1.5 mm, The fender cable characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2013169382A 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 Rat-proof cable Pending JP2015038823A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2013169382A JP2015038823A (en) 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 Rat-proof cable

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109585085A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-05 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 Cracking resistant type railway signal cable and preparation method thereof
CN114942499A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-08-26 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Optical unit of PC/PBT composite loose tube, preparation method thereof, forming die and optical cable

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109585085A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-05 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 Cracking resistant type railway signal cable and preparation method thereof
CN114942499A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-08-26 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Optical unit of PC/PBT composite loose tube, preparation method thereof, forming die and optical cable
CN114942499B (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-11-04 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Optical unit with PC/PBT composite loose tube, preparation method thereof, forming die and optical cable

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