JP2015038765A - Information terminal - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information terminal superior in operability by preventing erroneous input when inputting a PIN pattern to an information terminal in a non-contact manner.SOLUTION: The information terminal includes: a touch panel 2 that displays dots 11 which constitute a graphic pattern used for setting or releasing a security lock; coordinate output means 50b that outputs a relative coordinate value of an indicator 20 with respect to the touch panel 2 in a state that the predetermined indicator 20 is out of contact with the touch panel 2; dot determination means 60x that determines the dots constituting the graphic pattern when the relative coordinate value is within a first range; and storage means 60b that stores the number of the dots constituting a preset lock pattern and the lock pattern. When the number of the dots which is determined accompanying the input of the graphic pattern exceeds the number of dots constituting the lock pattern, the dot determination means 60x determines the dot which is lastly determined as invalid.

Description

  The present invention relates to an information terminal provided with a touch panel, and in particular, information provided with a security lock function that stops and locks the display of the touch panel when the user does not use the information terminal and prevents unauthorized use / access by a third party. It relates to the terminal.

  In recent years, information terminals equipped with touch panels have become widespread. With regard to such information terminals, in order to prevent third parties from accessing easily when the information terminal is lost or stolen, the information terminal is provided with a contact detection sensor, and the information terminal in the security lock state is provided. A technique is disclosed in which a security lock is released when a sensor detects that a user has drawn a predetermined figure (Patent Document 1).

  In particular, in recent years, portable terminals that touch a 3 × 3 dot displayed on a touch panel and release a security lock using a figure connecting the dots as a password pattern have been commercialized.

  The touch panel is excellent in that the device can be operated intuitively by directly touching the display, but there are problems such as the inability to implement the so-called over function such as the focus and preview of the button to be touched. It was. For such a problem, a technique is known in which a state in which a finger is close to the touch panel is detected, and processing such as enlargement of a button is performed when the finger approaches.

  As an example of such a non-contact operation technique, two camera units are provided in the vicinity of a touch panel on which a plurality of icons are displayed, and the user's finger and the touch panel surface are arranged based on images captured by the camera units. A configuration is disclosed in which when a relative positional relationship is detected and the user's finger is detected to be close to the image surface of the touch panel by a predetermined distance or more, an icon in which the user's finger is close is displayed in an enlarged manner. (Patent Document 2).

  As another example, the touch panel includes an x-direction electrode extending in the x-direction and a y-direction electrode insulated from the x-direction electrode and extending in the y-direction, and a capacitor is provided at the intersection of the x-direction electrode and the y-direction electrode. A configuration is disclosed in which proximity coordinates are output by detecting a change in capacitance of a capacitor accompanying the proximity of a finger or the like to the touch panel surface (Patent Document 3).

International Publication No. 2007/046466 JP 2006-236143 A JP 2010-205050 A

  In an information terminal equipped with a touch panel, it is considered that when a security lock is released, if a graphic pattern (password pattern) can be used instead of the password without touching the touch panel, the convenience of the user is improved.

  When the dot making up the graphic pattern is displayed in advance on the surface of the touch panel and the user releases the security lock based on the graphic pattern drawn by designating each dot individually, Separately from “determining the graphic pattern”, the user slides the finger on the image surface of the touch panel in a non-contact manner to “designate each hit point” and connects the determined hit points to allow the user to draw It is necessary to display it as a graphic pattern (or immediately before the confirmation operation).

  Since each hit point is determined without touching the touch panel, depending on the user's operation, a hit point different from the hit point to be specified by the user may occur (hereinafter, this situation is referred to as “false detection”). Alternatively, it is referred to as “erroneous input.” “Incorrect detection” on the information terminal 1 side is “erroneous input” when viewed from the user side). When an erroneous input occurs, the user needs to take measures such as canceling the previous operation and redrawing the graphic pattern, which greatly impairs convenience.

  However, for example, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration that detects that a user's finger is close to the touch panel and displays the icon in an enlarged manner. The situation of doing can hardly occur. That is, even if an icon different from the desired icon is displayed in an enlarged manner, the user simply moves his / her finger so that the legitimate icon is displayed in an enlarged manner.

  The present invention has been devised to solve such problems of the prior art, and its main purpose is to prevent erroneous input when a password pattern is input in a non-contact manner to an information terminal. Therefore, it is to provide an information terminal with better operability.

  The information terminal according to the present invention includes a touch panel to which a password pattern is input using an indicator, and a coordinate output that outputs a relative coordinate value of the indicator with respect to the touch panel when the indicator is not in contact with the touch panel. Means, a hit point determination means for determining a hit point constituting the personal identification pattern when the relative coordinate value falls within the first range, a preset lock pattern, and the number of hit points constituting the lock pattern. Storage means for storing, and the hit point determination means is finally determined when the number of hit points determined by inputting the password pattern exceeds the number of hit points constituting the lock pattern. The dot is invalidated.

  According to the present invention, when the graphic pattern used for setting or canceling the security lock is input to the information terminal, the above-described configuration can surely prevent the erroneous input of the dots that make up the graphic pattern.

(A) is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of the information terminal of 1st Embodiment, (b) is a side view which shows the relationship between the touch panel and finger | toe of an information terminal in operation performed by a non-contact with a touch panel. (A) is explanatory drawing explaining the dot used by a security lock, (b) is explanatory drawing explaining the process which inputs the pattern for PIN. Block diagram showing the schematic configuration of the main part of the information terminal Flowchart explaining the process of preventing erroneous input at the stage of determining the first dot in the information information terminal Flowchart explaining the process of preventing erroneous input at the stage of determining the first dot in the information information terminal Flowchart explaining the process of preventing erroneous input at the stage of determining the first dot in the information information terminal A flowchart for explaining a process of preventing an erroneous input at the stage of determining the last dot in the information terminal A flowchart for explaining a process of preventing an erroneous input at the stage of determining the last dot in the information terminal A flowchart for explaining a process of preventing an erroneous input at the stage of determining the last dot in the information terminal A flowchart for explaining a process of preventing an erroneous input at the stage of determining the last dot in the information terminal A flowchart for explaining a process of preventing erroneous input at a stage of determining a dot that does not belong to either the first or the last dot in the information terminal A flowchart for explaining a process of preventing erroneous input at a stage of determining a dot that does not belong to either the first or the last dot in the information terminal

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems. A touch panel to which a password pattern is input using an indicator, and the relative coordinates of the indicator with respect to the touch panel when the indicator is not in contact with the touch panel. A coordinate output means for outputting a value, a hit point determination means for determining a hit point constituting the personal identification pattern when the relative coordinate value falls within the first range, a preset lock pattern and the lock pattern. Storage means for storing the number of hit points to be configured, and when the hit point determination means exceeds the number of hit points constituting the lock pattern, the number of hit points determined with the input of the security pattern The last determined dot is invalidated.

As a result, when inputting a graphic pattern used for setting or releasing a security lock to the information terminal, it is possible to prevent erroneous input of the hitting points constituting the graphic pattern. It is possible to reliably prevent erroneous input of the hit points.
In addition, by invalidating the last determined hit point, all the hit points constituting the password pattern can be determined immediately, and the security lock can be quickly released.

  In addition, the present invention provides a touch panel to which a personal identification pattern is input using an indicator, and coordinate output means for outputting a relative coordinate value of the indicator with respect to the touch panel when the indicator is not in contact with the touch panel. And a hit point determination means for determining a hit point constituting the personal identification pattern when the relative coordinate value falls within the first range, a preset lock pattern and the number of hit points constituting the lock pattern are stored. Storage means for performing, when the hitting point determination means determines the hitting point when the number of hitting points determined in accordance with the input of the password pattern exceeds the number of hitting points constituting the lock pattern Is to be changed.

  As a result, when inputting a graphic pattern used for setting or releasing a security lock to the information terminal, it is possible to prevent erroneous input of the hitting points constituting the graphic pattern. It is possible to reliably prevent erroneous input of the hit points.

  In addition, the present invention provides a touch panel to which a personal identification pattern is input using an indicator, and coordinate output means for outputting a relative coordinate value of the indicator with respect to the touch panel when the indicator is not in contact with the touch panel. And a hit point determination means for determining a hit point constituting the password pattern when the relative coordinate value falls within the first range, a storage means for storing a preset lock pattern, and the password pattern A pattern determination unit that determines whether or not the lock patterns match, and the hit point determination unit determines whether the pattern determination unit determines that the password pattern and the lock pattern match, The condition for confirming is changed.

  As a result, when inputting a graphic pattern used for setting or releasing a security lock to the information terminal, it is possible to prevent erroneous input of the hitting points constituting the graphic pattern. It is possible to reliably prevent erroneous input of the hit points.

  In the present invention, the coordinate output means outputs x and y coordinate values in a virtual plane parallel to the image plane of the touch panel, and the hit point determination means outputs the x output by the coordinate output means. , And the y-coordinate value is within the second range narrower than the first range, the hitting point is determined.

  Thus, by limiting the range in which the hit points are determined to the second range narrower than the first range, the hit points constituting the figure pattern when inputting the figure pattern used for setting or releasing the security lock to the information terminal. It is possible to more surely prevent erroneous input of the last hit point.

  Further, according to the present invention, the coordinate output means outputs a z-coordinate value in a normal direction with respect to the image surface of the touch panel, and the hit point determination means determines that the z-coordinate output by the coordinate output means is the first coordinate. The hitting point is determined when it is within the second range narrower than the one range.

  As a result, the smaller the z coordinate, the higher the position detection accuracy of the x and y coordinates. Therefore, when inputting a graphic pattern to be used for setting or releasing the security lock to the information terminal, the last of the hit points constituting the graphic pattern is It becomes possible to more reliably prevent erroneous input of the hit points.

  In the present invention, the hit point determination means determines the hit point when the relative coordinate value is within the first range for a predetermined period.

  As a result, in addition to the position information of the relative coordinate value, by referring to the time that the indicator stays on the hit point, it is possible to more reliably prevent erroneous input of the last hit point among the hit points constituting the graphic pattern. Become.

  In the present invention, the hit point determination means stops the determination of the hit point.

As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent an erroneous input of the last dot among the dots forming the graphic pattern.
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1A is a perspective view illustrating the entire configuration of the information terminal 1 of the first embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a diagram illustrating the operation performed in a non-contact manner with the touch panel 2 between the touch panel 2 of the information terminal 1 and the finger 20. It is a side view which shows a relationship.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, the information terminal 1 includes a touch panel 2, a call speaker 3, a microphone 4, an operation unit 5, and a camera 6.

  In the first embodiment, a so-called smartphone is exemplified as the information terminal 1 and described. The above-described components represent the user interface of the information terminal 1, and the user of the information terminal 1 uses the call speaker 3 and the microphone 4 to make a call with another person via a wireless line. In addition, the user takes a still image or a moving image using the camera 6. In these normal operations, the user mainly uses the touch panel 2 to be described later, but in some operations, the operation unit 5 constituted by physical switches is used.

  Hereinafter, the touch panel 2 will be described. The touch panel 2 is composed of a display device such as a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL panel. In the vicinity of the image surface of the touch panel 2, transparent electrodes using a plurality of fine metal electrodes (for example, copper) or ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) that form groups in the x direction and the y direction are respectively arranged in the thickness direction of the touch panel 2. Insulated and stacked. The touch panel 2 detects the change in the capacitance of the capacitor formed between the electrodes described above, and detects whether the finger 20 touches the image surface of the touch panel 2 and the touched coordinates (touch coordinates).

  The user can access information obtained or stored via the information terminal 1 by using various functions provided by the information terminal 1 by touching the image surface of the touch panel 2 of the information terminal 1.

  Furthermore, the information terminal 1 according to the first embodiment maintains a state in which the finger 20 is separated in the height direction (z direction) with respect to the image surface of the touch panel 2 as shown in FIG. This state is called “hover”), and a specific operation (hereinafter, an operation using the hover state is called “hover operation”) can be executed. Note that the touch panel 2 also detects the change in the capacitance of the capacitor formed between the electrodes described above for the hover, and detects the presence / absence of the hover by the finger 20 and the hovering coordinates (described later). If the distance L between the image surface of the touch panel 2 and the finger 20 is up to about 20 mm, the presence / absence of the hover and the hover coordinates can be detected.

  In the first embodiment, the finger 20 is used to perform a hover operation or a touch operation on the image surface of the touch panel 2. However, the finger 20 is an example, and other than the finger 20 such as a stylus pen, for example. The indicator may be used.

  As an interaction that can be performed by hover, for example, mouse over when browsing a website (refers to the processing executed when the mouse cursor is moved over an image, link, file, etc. As will be described later, in the first embodiment, a graphic pattern for releasing the security lock is input using a hover operation, as will be described later.

  As described above, the hover operation is recognized as introducing a mouse-over function to the information terminal 1 including the touch panel 2. Also in the first embodiment, the security lock is not released only by the hover operation, and after the user designates the hit point 11 and draws the graphic pattern, the user touches another button or the like displayed on the touch panel 2 for verification. I do. However, as will be described in detail below, according to the present invention, a “determination function” of determining the hit point 11 is introduced in the hover operation, and thereby the convenience of the user can be greatly expanded.

  The touch panel 2 is provided with a pattern input area 10 for registering a graphic pattern used for security lock and inputting a graphic pattern for releasing the security lock state. Nine dots 11 are displayed in the pattern input area 10. Hereinafter, a graphic pattern that is set and registered in advance by the user for security purposes is referred to as a “lock pattern”, and a graphic pattern that is input when the user releases the security lock state is referred to as a “password pattern”. It explains separately.

  When the information terminal 1 detects a situation in which the user does not use the information terminal 1 for a predetermined period in order to suppress unnecessary consumption of the battery, protect the privacy of the user, and prevent unauthorized use by a third party, the touch panel 2 is stopped and the security lock state (also called screen lock) is entered. In this security lock state, when the user inputs a password pattern into the pattern input area 10 and instructs collation, collation with the already registered lock pattern is performed. If the two match, the security lock state is released, the home screen is displayed on the touch panel 2, and the information terminal 1 returns to the usable state.

  FIG. 2A is an explanatory diagram for explaining the hit point 11 used in the security lock, and FIG. 2B is an explanatory diagram for explaining a process of inputting a password. 2A and 2B show a state (viewed from the top) of the pattern input area 10 of the touch panel 2 viewed from the z direction. As shown in FIG. 2A, when the user tries to release the security lock state, for example, when an arbitrary position on the touch panel 2 is touched or the operation unit 5 (see FIG. 1) is operated, the touch panel 2 has the x direction. A total of nine round dots 11 are displayed in the y direction. In the following description, when the positions of the hit points 11 are distinguished and described, they are referred to as points P (1, 1) to P (3, 3) as shown.

  Next, a password pattern for releasing the security lock state will be described. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the password pattern is composed of a plurality of hit points 11 (in FIG. 2 (b), the figure connecting the hit points 11 superimposed on the confirmed marker 12 drawn by a great circle is a password. Shows the pattern). The password pattern is drawn by connecting four or more dots 11 displayed in the pattern input area 10 in a one-stroke manner. The code pattern is either vertically, horizontally, or diagonally adjacent (Rule a), connected by jumping Keima (Rule b), or connected past a point that has already passed (Rule c). If there is, the two hit points 11 are connected and patterned. Except for (Rule c), the same hitting point 11 cannot be passed a plurality of times.

  And in the information terminal 1 of 1st Embodiment, designation | designated of each hit point 11 about a pattern for a password and a lock pattern is made by the hover operation mentioned above (henceforth, a user puts the finger 20 on the hit point 11 by hover operation. The action of holding over is referred to as “designation.” In other words, “designation” refers to an action by the user. That is, when the user slides the finger 20 in a space above the point P (1, 1) without touching the pattern input area 10 (separated in the z direction), the point P (1, 1) is changed based on the designation. The hit point 11 is confirmed (hereinafter, the hit point 11 designated by the user is determined to be valid as the hit point 11 constituting the personal identification pattern is referred to as “determined”). A confirmation marker 12 that is a concentric circle having a diameter larger than that of the hit point 11 is displayed. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 2B, the point P (1,1), the point P (1,2), the point P (1,3), the point P (2,3), the point P (3,3 ), The hit point 11 is determined in the order of the point P (3, 2), and the fixed marker 12 is displayed. A thick line (connection marker) indicating the connection is drawn between the determined hit points 11. A figure obtained by connecting the hit points 11 to which the confirmation marker 12 is provided becomes a password pattern. Also, the lock pattern is set in the same manner.

  FIG. 3 is a block configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of a main part of the information terminal 1. Hereinafter, functions and configurations of main parts of the information terminal 1 will be described with reference to FIG. Note that FIG. 3 shows only components related to the main part of the present invention, and illustration of components related to other functions including image display on the touch panel 2 which is also a display device is omitted.

  As shown in the figure, the main part of the information terminal 1 includes a touch panel 2, an input control unit 50, and a security lock function unit 60.

  The input control unit 50 includes a hover detection unit 50a, a hover coordinate determination unit 50b, a touch detection unit 50c, and a touch coordinate determination unit 50d.

  Hereinafter, first, a hardware configuration and operation for distinguishing and detecting hover and touch will be described. The touch panel 2 includes a transparent electrode sheet (not shown) superimposed on the image surface of the display device, and a plurality of x-direction electrodes (transmission electrodes) provided in the x direction are provided on the surface of the electrode sheet. The back surface includes a plurality of y-direction electrodes (reception electrodes) that are insulated from the x-direction electrode and provided in the y-direction orthogonal to the x-direction (not shown). An electrode driver (not shown) is provided around the electrode sheet. The electrode driver also has a function as an oscillator / receiver, and the receiver measures a change in an oscillation waveform output from the oscillator.

  In the first embodiment, touch and hover are distinguished and detected by switching the mutual capacitance method and the self-capacitance method by changing the electrode driving conditions by the electrode driver described above. In the mutual capacitance method, the transmission electrode and the reception electrode described above are distinguished and driven. Specifically, a process of inputting a pulse signal to one transmission electrode and taking it out as a current with one reception electrode is repeated, and the capacitances at all electrode intersections are directly measured (scanned). Thereby, even when a plurality of fingers 20 touch the touch panel 2 (so-called multi-touch), the touch coordinates can be detected. However, since the capacitance change at each electrode intersection is small, the fingers 20 are separated from the screen. It is not possible to detect the status.

  On the other hand, in the self-capacitance method, the electrodes are driven by an oscillator without distinguishing between the transmission electrode and the reception electrode, and a change in the signal amplitude of the oscillation waveform is measured by the receiver. In the self-capacitance method, since the macroscopic capacitance change of the entire electrode is measured in this way, it can be sensed even when the finger 20 moves away from the screen of the touch panel 2. Can not. For this reason, the information terminal 1 according to the first embodiment detects a touch using the mutual capacitance method and detects a hover using the self-capacitance method.

  By using the hardware described above, in the initial state, the input control unit 50 activates the hover detection unit 50a and the hover coordinate determination unit 50b and detects hover by the self-capacitance method. When the z-coordinate output by the hover coordinate determination unit 50b is close to 0 (that is, the touch panel 2 and the finger 20 are in contact), the input control unit 50 activates the touch detection unit 50c and the touch coordinate determination unit 50d. At the same time, the touch is detected by switching to the mutual capacitance method.

  The hover detection unit 50a detects that the user's finger 20 has approached the image plane of the touch panel 2 (for example, within 20 mm from the image plane) by a hover operation. When it is determined that the finger 20 has approached the touch panel 2, the hover detection unit 50a issues an event to the hover coordinate determination unit 50b.

  Upon receiving the event issued by the hover detection unit 50a, the hover coordinate determination unit 50b (coordinate output unit) calculates and outputs the hover coordinate Hvr (x1, y1, z1) with respect to the image surface of the touch panel 2 of the finger 20. . Here, out of the hover coordinates Hvr (x1, y1, z1), x1 and y1 are coordinate values corresponding to the image surface of the touch panel 2, that is, coordinate values indicating the position where the finger 20 approaches (FIG. 2A). Z1 is a coordinate value representing the distance (height) in the z direction between the finger 20 and the image surface of the touch panel 2 (see the separation distance L in FIG. 1B). .

  As described above, the capacitance of the electrode intersection (grid) of the x-direction electrode and the y-direction electrode changes when the finger 20 that is a dielectric is close to the image surface of the touch panel 2. By measuring the capacitance at all electrode intersections (strictly speaking, in the self-capacitance method, the change in capacitance is measured for each of the x direction electrode and y electrode, and the capacitance at each electrode intersection is indirectly measured. It is possible to obtain the distribution of capacitance in the xy plane (which is required). Then, by calculating the center of gravity in the xy plane using this distribution, the weighted coordinate values in the x direction and the y direction are determined as x = x1, y = y1, and the capacitance value at the center of gravity position is z = z1. And hover coordinates Hvr (x1, y1, z1) are obtained.

  As described above, the hover coordinate determination unit 50b outputs x and y coordinate values in a virtual plane parallel to the image plane of the touch panel 2 in accordance with the relative positional relationship between the image plane of the touch panel 2 and the finger 20. The z coordinate value in the normal direction is output with respect to the image surface of the touch panel 2. In the following description, the hover coordinates Hvr (x1, y1, z1) are referred to as “hover xy coordinates” when referring to the x and y coordinates, and are referred to as “hover z coordinates” when referring only to the z coordinates. To do.

  Further, the hover coordinate determination unit 50b outputs the existence range of the electrode intersection used when calculating the above-described hover coordinates Hvr (x1, y1, z1) as the hover area information S1. The range of the electrode intersection at this time is, for example, a range where there is an electrode intersection where the change in the acquired capacitance value is larger than a predetermined range, and specifically, an electrode intersection that satisfies such a condition Is output. Note that the farther the finger 20 is from the image surface of the touch panel 2, the wider the lines of electric force between them. Therefore, the value of the hover area information S1 increases as z1 increases. Therefore, the above-described z1 may be substituted with the hover area information S1, and the z1 and the hover area information S1 may be complementarily used and handled as the separation distance L shown in FIG.

  The touch detection unit 50c detects whether or not the user's finger 20 is touching (contacting) the image surface of the touch panel 2 by a touch operation. When the value of the hover z-coordinate becomes smaller than the predetermined value, the input control unit 50 stops the operation of the hover detection unit 50a (sleep), and the touch detection unit 50c becomes active. Then, the touch detection unit 50c issues an event to the touch coordinate determination unit 50d.

  When the touch coordinate determination unit 50d receives the event issued by the touch detection unit 50c, the touch coordinate determination unit 50d calculates the touch coordinate Tch (x2, y2) of the finger 20 with respect to the image surface of the touch panel 2. Here, x2 and y2 of the touch coordinates Tch (x2, y2) are coordinate values indicating the position on the horizontal plane of the image surface of the touch panel 2, that is, coordinate values indicating the position touched by the finger 20.

  As described above, the electrostatic capacitance at the electrode intersection (grid) of the x-direction electrode and the y-direction electrode changes when the dielectric finger 20 touches the image surface of the touch panel 2. Here, in the mutual capacitance method, it is possible to directly measure the capacitance at all the electrode intersections, so that it is possible to obtain the distribution of the capacitance in the xy plane. Then, by calculating the center of gravity in the xy plane using this distribution, the weighted coordinate values in the x and y directions are determined as x = x2, y = y2, and the touch coordinates Tch (x2, y2) are obtained. When the user performs multi-touch with a plurality of fingers 20 or the like, touch coordinates are output for each touch.

  Further, the touch coordinate determination unit 50d outputs the existence range of the electrode intersection used when calculating the touch coordinates Tch (x2, y2) described above as the touch area information S2. As the range of the electrode intersection at this time, for example, a range in which there is an electrode intersection where the change in the acquired capacitance value is larger than a predetermined value corresponds, and specifically, an electrode that satisfies such a condition The number of intersection points is output. During multi-touch, touch area information S2 is also output for each touch.

  Note that the input control unit 50 sets the hover coordinates Hvr (x1, y1, z1) and the hover area information S1 or the touch coordinates (x2, y2) and the touch area information S2 to the security lock function unit 60. One of the following is output. At this time, the input control unit 50 also outputs a determination flag for distinguishing which coordinate and area information the security lock function unit 60 has received.

  Next, the security lock function unit 60 will be described. The security lock function unit 60 includes a pattern determination unit 60a, a pattern storage unit 60b, and a hit point determination unit 60x. The hit point determination unit 60x includes a hit point monitoring unit 60c, a start point determination unit 60d, An invalidity determination unit 60e and an end point processing unit 60f are included. The security lock function unit 60 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) (not shown) as hardware, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) storing a control program, a RAM (read only memory) as a work memory, and a bus connecting them. Etc., and controls the entire security lock function of the information terminal 1.

  The pattern storage unit (storage unit) 60b stores the lock pattern for the security lock described above. The lock pattern may be selected by the user from among a plurality of preset settings in the information terminal 1, or may be set and registered by the user himself / herself.

  The pattern determination unit 60a compares the security pattern input when the security lock state is released with the lock pattern, and outputs an event for notifying the outside of the security lock function unit 60 when they match. To do. By receiving this unlock event, for example, driving of a display device constituting the touch panel 2 is started, and a home screen is displayed on the touch panel 2.

  The pattern determination unit 60a inspects the determination flag received from the input control unit 50. When the pattern determination unit 60a recognizes that the coordinates and area information currently received by the pattern determination unit 60a are related to the hover, the hover coordinates Hvr (x1, y1, z1) and the hover area information S1 are output to the hit point monitoring unit 60c constituting the hit point determining unit 60x described later. Note that the actual capacitance value may be output instead of the hover area information S1, and the hover area information S1 may be calculated in the hit point monitoring unit 60c.

  The hit point determination unit 60x detects whether or not the hit point 11 is designated by the hover operation when the user performs a hover operation on the hit point 11 shown in FIG. The hit point determination unit 60x determines that the hit point 11 is valid when the act of designating the hit point 11 satisfies a predetermined condition (that is, “determined” means determination by the hit point determination unit 60x). When the hit point 11 is determined, the hit point determination unit 60x issues a predetermined event to the outside of the security lock function unit 60, and the determination marker 12 shown in FIG. It is displayed superimposed on the determined hitting point 11.

  The hit point monitoring unit 60c manages the overall situation of designation and determination of the hit point 11 by the user, and the user's hover operation includes the hit points 11 constituting a password pattern (including a lock pattern; the same applies hereinafter) for releasing the security lock. Manage which “stage” to be finalized. As used herein, “stage” refers to a “stage for determining the first hit point” of the hit points 11 constituting the password pattern, and “last” in the operation of the user inputting the password pattern, as will be described later. This refers to either the “stage for determining a hit point” or the “stage for determining a hit point that does not belong to either the first or last hit point”.

  The starting point determination unit 60d is activated by the hit point monitoring unit 60c when the hit point 11 is not fixed at all by the hover operation. That is, the start point determination unit 60d determines whether or not to confirm the designation of the hit point 11 by the user in the “stage of determining the first hit point” based on the hover operation.

  The end point processing unit 60f is activated by the hit point monitoring unit 60c when the “stage for determining the first hit point” is completed. The pattern storage unit 60b, which is a storage unit, stores the lock pattern set and registered by the user, the route for drawing the lock pattern (the connection state between the hit points 11, the order of strokes), and the number of hit points 11 constituting the lock pattern ( Hereinafter, this is referred to as “the number of lock hit points”). The end point processing unit 60f compares the number of lock hit points with the number of hit points 11 already determined in the password pattern being input by the user (hereinafter referred to as “cumulative hit point number”), and the cumulative hit point number is locked. When the number of hit points is exceeded, the condition for determining the hit point 11 is changed. As will be described in detail later, the end point processing unit 60f determines whether or not to confirm the designation of the hit point 11 by the user in the “stage of final hit point determination” based on the hover operation.

  In the end point processing unit 60f described above, the hit point existence / invalidity determination unit 60e determines that a hit point that does not belong to either the first or the last hit point is in the case where the accumulated hit point number is within the lock hit point number. It is activated by the hit point monitoring unit 60c.

  Hereinafter, the information according to the first embodiment in the order of “the step of determining the first hit point”, “the step of determining the last hit point”, and “the step of determining the hit point that does not belong to either the first or the last hit point”. The operation of the terminal 1 will be described in detail. The flowchart used for the description includes the input control unit 50, the security lock function unit 60 (particularly, the hit point determination unit 60x, the start point determination unit 60d, the end point processing unit 60f, and the hit point). This is executed in cooperation with the existence / invalidity determination unit 60e). The main body of these controls is, for example, a CPU (not shown) provided in the security lock function unit 60.

  Note that the processing of the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 4 to 12 is cyclically executed every predetermined time. However, in the first embodiment, the hit point determination unit 60x executes any one of the processes described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 in the “stage of determining the first hit point”. When the “stage for determining the first hit point” is completed, one of the processes described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10 is executed as the “stage for determining the last hit point”. In the process of “determining the last hit point”, when the specific condition is satisfied, the process described with reference to FIG. 12 as the “stage for determining the hit point that does not belong to either the first or the last hit point” alone Or both of the processes described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12 are executed.

  Hereinafter, a process for preventing an erroneous input in the “stage for determining the first hit point” will be described. First, what kind of event is the erroneous input in the “stage of determining the first hit point” will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b).

  In the hover operation, the finger 20 is slid in the air while being separated from the image surface of the touch panel 2, so that when the finger 20 tries to specify the “first hit point” of the PIN pattern, When crossing, hit points 11 different from the user's intention may be determined.

  Here, it is assumed that the password pattern to be specified by the user is as shown in FIG. In the password pattern, the point P (1, 1) is set as the “first hit point”, and is connected in the direction of the arrow, and the “last hit point” is the point P (3, 2). Here, it is assumed that the user slides the finger 20 from the right side of the drawing in an attempt to designate the “first hit point” by a hover operation. In this case, the point P (1, 3), the point P (1, 2), and the point P (2, 3) may be determined (erroneously input) as “first hit points”.

  4 to 6 are flowcharts for explaining the process of preventing erroneous input at the stage of determining the first hit point in the information terminal 1. Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 as necessary.

  FIG. 4 shows the process of determining the hit point 11 as the “first hit point” when the hover xy coordinates are maintained for a certain time or longer in the area where the hit point 11 is valid. First, the above-described CPU (not shown; the same applies hereinafter) refers to the determination flag output by the input control unit 50 to determine whether or not the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates. Is checked (ST401). If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are not hover coordinates (that is, touch coordinates) (No in ST401), the program ends.

When the acquired coordinates are hover coordinates (Yes in ST401), the CPU checks whether or not the starting point hitting point 11, that is, the “first hitting point” has already been determined (ST402). If the “first hit point” has been confirmed (Yes in ST402), hit point processing other than the start point is executed (ST408), and the program ends. It should be noted that in the hit point processing other than the start point, a process of “stage for determining a hit point that does not belong to either the first or the last hit point” described later may be executed. On the other hand, when the “first hit point” has not been determined (No in ST402), the CPU checks whether or not the hover xy coordinates are within the hit point effective area (ST403).

  The dot effective area will be briefly described below. The dot 11 and the confirmation marker 12 shown in FIG. 2B are circular marks (concentric circles) displayed on the image surface of the touch panel 2, and their display locations are fixed, and the CPU has the center coordinates of the circle. Recognize. Then, the CPU recognizes that the hover xy coordinate is within the hit point effective area when the hover xy coordinate is within a predetermined first distance (or first range) from the center coordinate of the circle. For example, the first distance can be determined by a radius from the center coordinates of the hit point 11. Specifically, the first distance may be a radius of a circle displayed as the confirmation marker 12. Further, the first range can be determined by a value in the xy direction with respect to the center coordinate of the hit point 11.

  When the hover xy coordinates are within the hit point effective area (Yes in ST403), the CPU performs time measurement (ST404). Here, the time measurement is to measure the time during which the hover xy coordinates stay in the above-mentioned hit point effective area. Specifically, ST404 is periodically executed by a predetermined timer event (that is, the processing of the flow of FIG. 4 is periodically executed), and the time counter is incremented in ST404. At this time, the value of the time counter indicates the time that the hover xy coordinates remain in the hit point effective area.

  On the other hand, when the hover xy coordinates are not within the hit point effective area (No in ST403), the CPU initializes the time measurement, that is, resets the above-described time counter to zero (ST405). When ST405 is completed, the program ends.

  Next, the CPU checks for expiration of time (ST406). That is, the CPU checks that the value of the time counter described above is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. The predetermined value here is appropriately determined, and may be, for example, about 0.5 to 1 second. If the time has not expired (No in ST406), the program ends.

  When the time expires, that is, when the value of the time counter is equal to or greater than a predetermined value (Yes in ST406), the CPU determines the start point of the password pattern (ST407). That is, the hit point 11 currently designated by the user by the hover operation is confirmed as the “first hit point”, and the confirmation marker 12 is displayed. The program ends when ST407 is completed.

  FIG. 5 shows that when the hover xy coordinates are maintained within a predetermined distance from the center of the hit point 11 within the area where the hit point 11 is valid, the hit point 11 is determined as the “first hit point”. The process of performing is shown. First, the CPU refers to the determination flag to check whether or not the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (ST501). If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are touch coordinates (No in ST501), the program ends.

  If it is a hover coordinate (Yes in ST501), the CPU checks whether or not the starting point hit point 11, that is, the “first hit point” has already been determined (ST502). If the “first hit point” is confirmed (Yes in ST502), the hit point process other than the above-described start point is executed (ST509), and the program is terminated. On the other hand, if the “first hit point” has not been determined (NO in ST502), the CPU checks whether or not the hover xy coordinates are within the hit point effective area (see the process of ST403 described above) (ST503). When the hover xy coordinates are not in the hit point effective area (No in ST503), the process proceeds to ST505.

  When the hover xy coordinates are within the hit point effective area (Yes in ST503), the CPU further checks whether the hover xy coordinates are within the specified distance (ST504). Here, the prescribed distance refers to the distance from the center of the hit point 11 that the user intends to designate, and this prescribed distance is a distance that is smaller than the first distance described above (second distance). The specified distance may be a specified range, and the specified range is a range (second range) narrower than the first range described above. Specifically, the second distance may be set to a radius between the circles displayed as the fixed marker 12 and the hit point 11.

  When the hover xy coordinates are not within the specified distance (No in ST504), the process proceeds to ST505. On the other hand, when the hover xy coordinates are within the specified distance (Yes in ST504), the CPU performs time measurement (ST506. For time measurement, refer to processing in ST404). Specifically, ST506 is periodically executed by a predetermined timer event, and the time counter is incremented in ST506. At this time, the value of the time counter indicates the time during which the hover xy coordinates stay within the hit point effective area and within the specified distance.

  When the hover xy coordinates are not within the effective area (No in ST503) or not within the specified distance (No in ST504), the CPU initializes the time measurement, that is, resets the above-described time counter to zero (ST505). . When ST505 is completed, the program ends.

  Next, the CPU checks for expiration of time (ST507). That is, the CPU checks that the value of the time counter described above is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. The predetermined value here is appropriately determined, and may be, for example, about 0.5 to 1 second. If the time has not expired (No in ST507), the program ends.

  When the time expires, that is, when the value of the time counter is equal to or greater than the predetermined value (Yes in ST507), the CPU determines the start point of the password pattern (ST508). That is, the hit point 11 currently designated by the user by the hover operation is confirmed as the “first hit point”, and the confirmation marker 12 is displayed. The program ends when ST508 is completed.

  FIG. 6 shows a case where the hover z-coordinate is below a certain value within the area where the hit point 11 is valid (that is, the finger 20 is below a certain height with respect to the image surface of the touch panel 2). The process of determining the hit point 11 as the “first hit point” is shown in FIG. First, the CPU refers to the determination flag to check whether or not the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (S601). If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are touch coordinates (No in ST601), the program ends.

  If it is a hover coordinate (Yes in ST601), the CPU checks whether or not the starting point hit point 11, that is, the “first hit point” has already been determined (ST602). If the “first hit point” has been confirmed (Yes in ST602), the hit point process other than the start point described above is executed (ST606), and the program ends. On the other hand, when the “first hitting point” has not been determined (No in ST602), the CPU checks whether or not the hover xy coordinates are within the hitting point effective area (see the process of ST403 described above) (ST603). When the hover xy coordinate is not within the hit point effective area (No in ST603), the program ends.

  If the hover xy coordinates are within the hit point effective area (Yes in ST603), the CPU further checks whether or not the hover z coordinate is equal to or less than a specified height (ST604). Here, the specified height refers to the height from the image surface of the touch panel 2 to the user's finger 20 (the separation distance L in the z direction, see FIG. 1B), and this specified height enables a hover operation. Is set lower than the height (20 mm). When the hover z coordinate is larger (higher) than the specified height (No in ST604), the program ends.

  When the hover z-coordinate is equal to or less than the specified height (Yes in ST604), the CPU determines the start point of the password pattern (ST605). That is, the hit point 11 currently designated by the user by the hover operation is confirmed as the “first hit point”, and the confirmation marker 12 is displayed. The program ends when ST604 is completed.

  As described above, by executing the processing described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6, it is effectively prevented that another hit point 11 is erroneously input before a valid “first hit point” is determined. Is done.

  Hereinafter, a process for preventing an erroneous input in the “stage for determining the last hit point” will be described. First, what kind of event is the erroneous input in the “stage of determining the last hit point” will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b).

  Here, it is assumed that the password pattern to be specified by the user is as shown in FIG. In the password pattern, the point P (1, 1) is set as the “first hit point”, and is connected in the direction of the arrow, and the “last hit point” is the point P (3, 2). Here, after the designation of the “last hit point” (that is, the point P (3, 2)) by the user is confirmed, when the finger 20 that has been bent so far is extended, the finger 20 has the first joint and the second joint. Since the center of the hover coordinates Hvr (x1, y1, z1) is displaced, not only z1, but also the values of x1, y1 change. For example, the point P (2, 2) May be confirmed (erroneous input).

  7 to 10 are flowcharts for explaining a process of preventing an erroneous input in the information terminal 1 at the stage of determining the last hit point. Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 as necessary. In the “stage for determining the last hit point”, as will be described later, the hit point 11 is determined when the number of the hit points 11 associated with the designation of the password pattern exceeds the number of the hit points 11 constituting the predetermined lock pattern. The conditions to be changed are changed (the determination conditions are made stricter so that the hit points 11 are not easily determined).

  As described above, the lock pattern is set and registered by the user for the purpose of security. The lock pattern is stored in the pattern storage unit 60b constituting the security lock function unit 60 together with the number of hit points 11 constituting the lock pattern. It is remembered. That is, every time the hitting point 11 designated by the user is confirmed, the CPU (not shown) updates the number of hitting points 11 determined to obtain the cumulative number of hitting points (that is, the number of hitting points 11 associated with the input of the password). Thus, the cumulative number of hit points can be compared with the number of lock hit points.

  FIG. 7 shows a process of invalidating the next hit point 11 that exceeds the number of hit points set as the lock pattern.

  First, the CPU refers to the determination flag output by the input control unit 50 and checks whether or not the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (ST701). If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are touch coordinates (No in ST701), the program ends.

  If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (Yes in ST701), the CPU checks whether or not the cumulative number of hit points exceeds the number of lock hit points (ST702). If the cumulative number of hit points does not exceed the number of lock hit points (No in ST702), the hit point process is executed (ST704) and the program is terminated. In the hit point processing here, a process of “a stage of determining a hit point that does not belong to either the first or the last hit point” described later may be executed.

  When the cumulative number of hit points exceeds the number of lock hit points (Yes in ST702), the hit point 11 currently designated by the user is not determined as the “last hit point”. In other words, the hit point 11 designated by the user is determined to be invalid, and the hit point 11 already determined before the currently specified hit point 11 continues to be determined as the “last hit point”. Thus, when the user hovers the finger 20 at the position of the hit point 11 different from the hit point 11 constituting the personal identification pattern, the CPU sets the hit point 11 already determined before the currently designated hit point 11. Judge as the “last hit” and immediately release the security lock. That is, the determination that the hit point 11 designated by the user is invalid is directly used as an input completion event (ie, comparison with the lock pattern) of the personal identification pattern.

  FIG. 8 shows a process of determining the hit point 11 as the “last hit point” when the number of hit points set as the lock pattern is exceeded and the hover xy coordinates are maintained within a valid area for a certain period of time. The process is shown.

  First, the CPU refers to the determination flag output by the input control unit 50 and checks whether or not the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (ST801). If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are touch coordinates (No in ST801), the program ends.

  If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (Yes in ST801), the CPU checks whether or not the cumulative number of hit points exceeds the number of lock hit points (ST802). If the cumulative number of hit points does not exceed the number of lock hit points (No in ST802), the hit point process is executed (ST808) and the program is terminated (see ST704 process for the hit point process).

  If the cumulative number of hit points exceeds the number of lock hit points (Yes in ST802), the CPU checks whether or not the hover xy coordinates are within the hit point effective area (ST803. Refer to processing of ST403 for the hit point effective area). When the hover xy coordinates are within the hit point effective area (Yes in ST803), the CPU performs time measurement (ST804. For time measurement, refer to processing in ST404).

  On the other hand, when the hover xy coordinates are not within the hit point effective area (No in ST803), the CPU initializes time measurement (ST805. Refer to processing of ST405 for time measurement initialization), and ends the program when ST805 is completed. To do.

  Next, the CPU checks the expiration of time (ST806. For the expiration of time, refer to the process of ST406). If the time has not expired (No in ST406), the program ends. When the time expires, that is, when the hover xy coordinate is within the hit point effective area for a predetermined time (Yes in ST806), the hit point 11 currently designated by the user is valid and is determined as the “last hit point”.

  FIG. 9 shows that when the number of hit points set as the lock pattern is exceeded, the hover xy coordinates are maintained within a specified distance from the center of the hit point 11 for a certain time or longer in the effective area. Shows the process of determining the “last hit point”.

  First, the CPU refers to the determination flag output by the input control unit 50 and checks whether or not the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (ST901). If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are touch coordinates (No in ST901), the program ends.

  If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (Yes in ST901), the CPU checks whether or not the cumulative number of hit points exceeds the number of lock hit points (ST902). When the cumulative number of hit points does not exceed the number of lock hit points (No in ST902), the hit point process is executed (ST909), and the program is terminated (refer to the process of ST704 for the hit point process).

  When the cumulative number of hit points exceeds the number of lock hit points (Yes in ST902), the CPU checks whether or not the hover xy coordinates are within the hit point effective area (ST903. Refer to the process of ST403 for the hit point effective area). When the hover xy coordinates are not within the hit point effective area (NO in ST903), the CPU initializes time measurement (ST905. Refer to the process of ST405 for time measurement initialization), and when ST905 is completed, the program ends.

  When the hover xy coordinates are within the hit point effective area (Yes in ST903), the CPU further checks whether or not the hover xy coordinates are within the specified distance (ST904. For the specified distance, refer to the processing of ST504).

  When the hover xy coordinates are not within the specified distance (No in ST904), the process proceeds to ST905 described above. On the other hand, when the hover xy coordinates are within the specified distance (Yes in ST904), the CPU performs time measurement (ST906. Refer to processing of ST404 for time measurement). The result of this time measurement indicates the time during which the hover xy coordinates remain within the hit point effective area and within the specified distance.

  Next, the CPU checks the expiration of time (ST907. For the expiration of time, refer to the process of ST406). If the time has not expired (No in ST907), the program ends. When the time has expired (Yes in ST907), the hit point 11 currently designated by the user is valid and is determined as the “last hit point”.

  In FIG. 10, when the number of hit points set as the lock pattern is exceeded, the hit point 11 is determined as the “last hit point” when the hover z-coordinate becomes below a certain height within the effective area. The process of performing is shown.

  First, the CPU refers to the determination flag output by the input control unit 50 to check whether or not the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (ST1001). If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are touch coordinates (No in ST1001), the program ends.

  If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (Yes in ST1001), the CPU checks whether or not the cumulative number of hit points exceeds the number of lock hit points (ST1002). If the cumulative number of hit points does not exceed the number of lock hit points (No in ST1002), the hit point process is executed (ST1006) and the program is terminated (refer to the process of ST704 for the hit point process).

  When the cumulative number of hit points exceeds the number of lock hit points (Yes in ST1002), the CPU checks whether or not the hover xy coordinates are within the hit point effective area (ST1003. Refer to processing of ST403 for the hit point effective area). When the hover xy coordinate is not within the hit point effective area (No in ST1003), the program is terminated.

  When the hover xy coordinates are within the hit point effective area (Yes in ST1003), the CPU further checks whether or not the hover z coordinate is equal to or less than the specified height (ST1004. For the specified height, refer to the process of ST604). ). When the hover z-coordinate is larger (higher) than the specified height (No in ST1004), the program ends.

  When the hover z-coordinate is equal to or less than the specified height (Yes in ST1004), the hit point 11 currently designated by the user is valid and is determined as the “last hit point”.

  As described above, by executing the processing described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10, the determination condition of the hit point 11 is changed so that it is difficult to determine that the hit point 11 is valid. A situation in which the hitting point 11 is inadvertently added after inputting a pattern for use is prevented reliably.

  In the process described with reference to FIGS. 8, 9, and 10, when the cumulative number of hit points exceeds the number of lock hit points, the hit point 11 is not simply invalidated. If the cumulative number of hits exceeds the number of lock hits, if you simply disable the designation of subsequent hits, there is a possibility that the third party will know the number of lock hits, but “last hit” is valid. In the process, the above-mentioned additional conditions are used to prevent the user from inadvertently adding the “last dot” after entering the password pattern and lock it to a third party. It can also be prevented that the number of hit points is known.

  Note that, as described above, the pattern storage unit 60b (see FIG. 3) records the route for drawing the lock pattern (the connection state between the hit points 11, the order of one-stroke writing) as well as the number of lock hit points. Since the CPU can grasp the route for drawing the personal identification pattern at a stage before the personal identification pattern is determined (that is, before the input of the personal identification pattern is completed), it is in the middle of drawing every time the hit point 11 is determined. It is possible to confirm the match / mismatch between the password pattern and the lock pattern.

  In the description using FIG. 7 to FIG. 10, the hitting point determination unit 60x determines that the number of hitting points 11 (cumulative hitting point number) accompanying the input of the security pattern exceeds the number of hitting points 11 (lock hitting point number) constituting the lock pattern. In this case, the condition for determining the hit point 11 is changed. However, the pattern determination unit 60a determines whether the password pattern and the lock pattern in the middle of drawing match, and the password pattern and the lock pattern match. Then, when it is determined, the hit point determination unit 60x may be configured to change the condition for determining the hit point 11.

  Further, if the order of drawing the lock pattern is known, a real number with a route length (for example, the distance connecting the point P (1,1) and the point P (2,1) in FIG. Can be easily calculated). Similarly, since the length of the route being drawn can be calculated for the password pattern, the hit point determination unit 60x changes the condition for determining the hit point 11 when the route lengths of the password pattern and the lock pattern match. You may comprise so that it may do.

  Hereinafter, a process of preventing an erroneous input in the “stage of determining a dot that does not belong to either the first or the last dot” will be described. First, an explanation will be given of what kind of event is an erroneous input in the “stage of determining a hit point that does not belong to either the first or the last hit point” with reference to FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b).

  Here, it is assumed that the password pattern that the user is going to input includes, for example, a connection (pointing pattern of Keima) between the point P (1, 1) and the point P (3, 2). At this time, the user's finger 20 passes between the point P (2,1) and the point P (2,2) in the hover state. At this time, the point P (2,1) and the point P In some cases, the hit point 11 such as P (2, 2) is fixed. Further, when the user tries to specify the point P (1, 1) by the hover operation, for example, it may be erroneously detected that the adjacent point P (1, 2) is specified. As described above, the hover operation is more ambiguity because it is non-contact with the instruction target than the touch operation.

  FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are flowcharts for explaining the process of preventing erroneous input at the stage where the information terminal 1 determines a dot that does not belong to either the first or the last dot. Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 as necessary.

  FIG. 11 shows a process of setting an area in which the hit point 11 is valid during the hover operation to be smaller than that in the touch operation.

  First, the CPU refers to the determination flag output by the input control unit 50 and checks whether or not the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (ST1101). If the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are touch coordinates (No in ST1101), a dot effective area (large area) for touch operation is set (ST1102). On the other hand, when the coordinate acquired by the security lock function unit 60 is the hover coordinate (Yes in ST1101), a hitting point effective area (small area) for hover operation is set (ST1103). Thus, the relationship of the effective spot for hover operation <the effective spot for touch operation is satisfied.

  The hitting point effective area for hover operation has already been described as the hover xy coordinates, but hereinafter, the hitting point effective area for touch operation will be briefly described. The dot 11 and the confirmation marker 12 shown in FIG. 2B are circular marks displayed on the image surface of the touch panel 2, and their display locations are fixed, and the CPU recognizes the center coordinates of the circle. ing. Then, the CPU recognizes that the touch coordinate Tch (x2, y2) is within the dot effective area for touch operation when the touch coordinate Tch (x2, y2) is within a predetermined third distance (or third range) from the center coordinate of the circle.

  The third distance can be determined by, for example, the radius from the center coordinate of the hit point 11, and the third range can be determined by the value of the xy coordinate with respect to the center of the hit point 11. In the first embodiment, the hit point effective area for hover operation (first distance or first range) <the hit point effective area for touch operation (third distance or third range). Specifically, the hitting point effective area for the touch operation may be set as the range of the confirmation marker 12, and the hitting point effective area for the hover operation and the range between the hitting point 11 and the confirmation marker may be set.

  By doing so, in the “stage for determining a hit point that does not belong to either the first or the last hit point”, the hit point effective area for the hover operation is set small, so that an erroneous input is made between adjacent hit points 11. It can be prevented from occurring.

  FIG. 12 shows the process of determining the hit point 11 when the hover z-coordinate is below a certain height during the hover operation.

  First, the CPU refers to the determination flag output by the input control unit 50 and checks whether or not the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are hover coordinates (ST1201). If the coordinates currently acquired by security lock function unit 60 are touch coordinates (No in ST1201), the process proceeds to ST1203.

  When the coordinates currently acquired by the security lock function unit 60 are the hover coordinates (Yes in ST1201), the CPU checks whether or not the hover z-coordinate is equal to or less than the specified height (ST1202 (for the specified height, ST604). If the hover z-coordinate is greater than the specified height (No in ST1202), the program is terminated.

  When the hover z-coordinate is equal to or lower than the specified height (Yes in ST1202), the CPU executes a hit point determination process (ST1203). Here, the hit point determination process refers to a process (recognition process) in which the CPU handles the hit point 11 as a point constituting the personal identification pattern when the user designates the hit point 11, and when the hit point 11 is determined, The CPU displays the confirmation marker 12 superimposed on the hit point 11 (see FIG. 2B). In addition, when the other hit points 11 are determined before the hit points 11 are determined, the CPU displays that the hit points 11 and the other hit points 11 are connected (connected). Marker display). In addition, you may display this connection marker in the state (that is, the state where the hit point 11 is undecided) in which the user has designated the hit point 11.

  As described above, the smaller the hover z-coordinate (that is, the shorter the distance between the finger 20 and the image surface of the touch panel 2), the smaller the value indicated by the hover area information S1. This means that the smaller the hover z-coordinate, the more the hover xy coordinates are calculated from a narrower range of electrode intersections. That is, as the hover z-coordinate is smaller, the position detection accuracy of the hover xy coordinate is improved. According to the flow of FIG. 12, since the hit point 11 can be determined based on highly reliable position information, it is possible to effectively prevent the adjacent hit point 11 from being erroneously input.

  As mentioned above, although the information terminal 1 which concerns on this invention was demonstrated in detail based on specific embodiment, these embodiment is an illustration to the last, Comprising: This invention is not limited by these embodiment.

  For example, in the first embodiment, the hit point determination unit 60x has been described as including the start point determination unit 60d, the end point processing unit 60f, and the hit point presence / invalidity determination unit 60e. It is not necessary to provide, and you may make it provide a one part component. That is, any of a configuration including the hit point monitoring unit 60c and the start point determination unit 60d, a configuration including the hit point monitoring unit 60c and the end point processing unit 60f, and a configuration including the hit point monitoring unit 60c and the hit point existence / invalidity determination unit 60e. Alternatively, it may be configured by any two of the start point determination unit 60d, the end point processing unit 60f, and the hit point presence / invalidity determination unit 60e and the hit point monitoring unit 60c.

  In the first embodiment, the example of inputting the password pattern used when releasing the security lock as the graphic pattern has been described. However, there is a case where the lock pattern to be compared with the password pattern is set / registered. Needless to say, the above-described configuration and processing can be applied.

  In the first embodiment, the hit point 11 constituting the password pattern is determined by the hover operation, and then the password pattern and the lock pattern are compared by another operation. If the configuration is such that the “dotting point” is determined by a touch operation, it is possible to immediately determine whether or not the security lock should be released by this touch operation.

  Moreover, in 1st Embodiment, what was called a smart phone was illustrated and demonstrated in detail as the information terminal 1, However, This invention is applicable not only to a smart phone but the information terminals 1 generally, such as a tablet. Furthermore, the information terminal 1 does not need to be portable. That is, the present invention is useful even when a display is provided separately from a PC in a desktop PC (Personal Computer), a server client system, or the like, and the display functions as the touch panel 2.

  Note that all the components shown in the above-described embodiment are not necessarily essential, and can be appropriately selected without departing from the scope of the present invention.

  The information terminal according to the present invention is capable of providing an information terminal with superior operability by preventing erroneous input when specifying a password pattern using a hover operation. Can be suitably used.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Information terminal 2 Touch panel 10 Pattern input area 11 Dot 12 Confirm marker 20 Finger (indicator)
50 Input control unit 50a Hover detection unit 50b Hover coordinate determination unit (coordinate output means)
50c Touch detection unit 50d Touch coordinate determination unit 60 Security lock function unit 60a Pattern determination unit 60b Pattern storage unit (storage means)
60c Dotting point monitoring unit 60d Starting point determining unit 60e Dotting point present / invalid determining unit 60f Ending point processing unit 60x Dotting point determining unit (batting point determining means)

In addition, the present invention provides a touch panel to which a personal identification pattern is input using an indicator, and coordinate output means for outputting a relative coordinate value of the indicator with respect to the touch panel when the indicator is not in contact with the touch panel. And a hit point determination means for determining a hit point constituting the personal identification pattern when the relative coordinate value falls within the first range, a preset lock pattern and the number of hit points constituting the lock pattern are stored. Storage means for performing, when the hitting point determination means determines the hitting point when the number of hitting points determined in accordance with the input of the password pattern exceeds the number of hitting points constituting the lock pattern Is a stricter .

In addition, the present invention provides a touch panel to which a personal identification pattern is input using an indicator, and coordinate output means for outputting a relative coordinate value of the indicator with respect to the touch panel when the indicator is not in contact with the touch panel. A hit point determination means for determining a hit point constituting the password pattern when the relative coordinate value falls within the first range; a storage means for storing a preset lock pattern; and A pattern determination unit that determines whether or not the password pattern and the lock pattern match before the input is completed, and the hit point determination means is configured such that the pattern determination unit includes the password pattern and the lock pattern. Are determined to be consistent with each other, the conditions for determining the hit points are tightened .

Further, according to the present invention, the relative coordinate value output by the coordinate output unit includes an x and y coordinate value in a virtual plane parallel to the image plane of the touch panel, and the hit point determination unit determines the hit point. and a strict, said x output by the coordinate output means, is to determine the impact point when the y coordinate value is within a narrow second range than the first range.

Further, in the present invention, the relative coordinate value output by the coordinate output means includes a z coordinate value in a normal direction with respect to the image surface of the touch panel, and the condition for determining the hit point in the hit point determining means is strict. In addition to the relative coordinate value being within the first range, the hit point is determined when the z coordinate value output by the coordinate output means is equal to or less than a predetermined height with respect to the image surface of the touch panel. it is to be determined.

As a result, the smaller the z coordinate value, the higher the position detection accuracy of the x and y coordinates. Therefore, when inputting the graphic pattern used for setting or releasing the security lock to the information terminal, the last of the dots constituting the graphic pattern is the last. It is possible to more reliably prevent erroneous input of the hit points.

Further, the present invention includes a strict condition for determining the impact point at the impact point determination means is that the relative coordinate value becomes the first range is to determine the impact point when it continues for a predetermined period of time .

( First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1A is a perspective view illustrating the entire configuration of the information terminal 1 of the first embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a diagram illustrating the operation performed in a non-contact manner with the touch panel 2 between the touch panel 2 of the information terminal 1 and the finger 20. It is a side view which shows a relationship.

Claims (7)

A touch panel on which a password pattern is input using an indicator;
Coordinate output means for outputting a relative coordinate value of the indicator with respect to the touch panel when the indicator is not in contact with the touch panel;
A hit point determination means for determining a hit point constituting the personal identification pattern when the relative coordinate value falls within the first range;
Storage means for storing a preset lock pattern and the number of hit points constituting the lock pattern,
The hit point determining means invalidates the hit point finally determined when the number of hit points determined in accordance with the input of the personal identification pattern exceeds the number of hit points constituting the lock pattern, Information terminal. A touch panel on which a password pattern is input using an indicator;
Coordinate output means for outputting a relative coordinate value of the indicator with respect to the touch panel when the indicator is not in contact with the touch panel;
A hit point determination means for determining a hit point constituting the personal identification pattern when the relative coordinate value falls within the first range;
Storage means for storing a preset lock pattern and the number of hit points constituting the lock pattern,
The hit point determination means changes a condition for determining the hit point when the number of hit points determined in association with the input of the personal identification pattern exceeds the number of hit points constituting the lock pattern. Information terminal. A touch panel on which a password pattern is input using an indicator;
Coordinate output means for outputting a relative coordinate value of the indicator with respect to the touch panel when the indicator is not in contact with the touch panel;
A hit point determination means for determining a hit point constituting the personal identification pattern when the relative coordinate value falls within the first range;
Storage means for storing a preset lock pattern;
A pattern determination unit that determines whether or not the password pattern matches the lock pattern before the input of the password pattern is completed,
The information terminal characterized in that the hit point determination means changes a condition for determining the hit point after the pattern determination unit determines that the password pattern and the lock pattern match. The coordinate output means outputs x, y coordinate values in a virtual plane parallel to the image plane of the touch panel,
2. The hit point determination unit determines a hit point when the x, y coordinate value output by the coordinate output unit is within a second range narrower than the first range. 4. The information terminal according to any one of 3. The coordinate output means outputs a z coordinate value in a normal direction with respect to the image surface of the touch panel,
2. The hit point determining unit determines the hit point when the z coordinate output by the coordinate output unit is within a second range narrower than the first range. 5. The information terminal according to any one of 4.   6. The hit point determination unit determines a hit point when the relative coordinate value is within the first range for a predetermined period of time. Information terminal.   4. The information terminal according to claim 2, wherein the hit point determination unit stops the determination of the hit point.

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