JP2015036796A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2015036796A5 JP2015036796A5 JP2013168928A JP2013168928A JP2015036796A5 JP 2015036796 A5 JP2015036796 A5 JP 2015036796A5 JP 2013168928 A JP2013168928 A JP 2013168928A JP 2013168928 A JP2013168928 A JP 2013168928A JP 2015036796 A5 JP2015036796 A5 JP 2015036796A5
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 metal complex compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- YKENVNAJIQUGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazaporphin Chemical class C=1C(C=N2)=NC2=NC(NN2)=NC2=CC(C=C2)=NC2=CC2=NC=1C=C2 YKENVNAJIQUGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102100030343 Antigen peptide transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800000849 Tachykinin-associated peptide 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
Description
液晶表示装置に用いる白色光源は、冷陰極蛍光ランプ(CCFL)のほか、近年の薄型化や省電力ニーズに対応した青色LEDまたは紫外線発光LEDに黄色、又は赤色と緑色の蛍光体を組み合わせた白色LED方式が上市されている。これら光源はRとGの中間色、又はGとBの中間色に相当する副スペクトルを含むことや、スペクトル自体がブロードであるため、中間色に相当する波長の光も多く発光するため、色純度低下の原因となっている。例えば、青色LEDから発光された青色の分光相対発光強度スペクトルには、図5に示した曲線LED−BLのように、RとGの中間色に相当する580nm以上610nm以下の波長の光も含まれている。 The white light source used in the liquid crystal display device is not only a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) but also a blue LED or ultraviolet light emitting LED corresponding to the recent thinning and power saving needs, and a white color that combines yellow or red and green phosphors. LED system is on the market. These light sources include a sub-spectrum corresponding to an intermediate color of R and G, or an intermediate color of G and B, and because the spectrum itself is broad, so a large amount of light having a wavelength corresponding to the intermediate color is emitted. It is the cause. For example, the blue spectral relative emission intensity spectrum emitted from the blue LED includes light having a wavelength of 580 nm or more and 610 nm or less corresponding to an intermediate color between R and G, as in the curve LED-BL shown in FIG. ing.
(一般式(III)中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に、炭素1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基又は炭素数6〜8のアリール基を表す。Uは、N又はCHを表す。W及びZは、それぞれ独立に、芳香族環を形成するに必要な原子群を表す。Lは、3個、5個又は7個のメチンからなるメチン鎖を表す。Xは、対イオンを表す。) (In the general formula (III), R 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4 are each independently an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group having a carbon number of 6-8 of C2-8 carbons 1-8 U represents N or CH. W and Z each independently represent an atomic group necessary for forming an aromatic ring, and L is composed of 3 , 5, or 7 methines. Represents a methine chain, and X represents a counter ion.)
<5> 一般式(I)中、R3及びR4は、各々独立に、アルキル基又はアリール基を表し、Y1及びY2は、NHを表し、X3及びX4は、酸素原子を表し、R8及びR9は、アルキル基を表し、Maは、金属原子を表す<1>〜<4>のいずれか一項に記載の光学基材。
<6> 更に、エチレン性不飽和基を有する重合性化合物、及び光重合開始剤を含む<1>〜<5>のいずれか一項に記載の光学基材。
<7> 複数色の着色層の配列により構成されるカラーフィルタと、光源と、前記光源から前記カラーフィルタへの光路上に配置された<1>〜<6>のいずれか一項に記載の光学基材と、を含む表示装置。
<8> 光学基材が拡散フイルムを兼ねる<7>に記載の表示装置。
<9> 光学基材が接着層を兼ねる<7>又は<8>に記載の表示装置。
<5> In general formula (I), R 3 and R 4 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group, Y 1 and Y 2 represent NH, and X 3 and X 4 represent an oxygen atom. R 8 and R 9 represent an alkyl group, and Ma represents a metal atom. The optical substrate according to any one of <1> to <4>.
<6> Furthermore, the optical base material as described in any one of <1>-<5> containing the polymeric compound which has an ethylenically unsaturated group, and a photoinitiator.
<7> The color filter configured by an arrangement of colored layers of a plurality of colors, a light source, and any one of <1> to <6> disposed on an optical path from the light source to the color filter. And an optical substrate.
<8> The display device according to an optical substrate also serves as a diffusion film <7>.
<9> The display device according to an optical substrate also serves as an adhesive layer <7> or <8>.
(一般式(III)中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に、炭素1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基又は炭素数6〜8のアリール基を表す。Uは、N又はCHを表す。W及びZは、それぞれ独立に、芳香族環を形成するに必要な原子群を表す。Lは、3個、5個又は7個のメチンからなるメチン鎖を表す。Xは、対イオンを表す。) (In General Formula (III), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms. U represents N or CH. W and Z each independently represent an atomic group necessary for forming an aromatic ring, and L is composed of 3 , 5, or 7 methines. Represents a methine chain, and X represents a counter ion.)
X 5 としては、ハロゲン原子、脂肪族カルボン酸基、芳香族カルボン酸基、脂肪族イミド基、芳香族イミド基、スルホン酸基、含窒素環化合物が好ましく、水酸基、脂肪族カルボン酸基、芳香族イミド基、含窒素環化合物がより好ましい。 X 5 is preferably a halogen atom, an aliphatic carboxylic acid group, an aromatic carboxylic acid group, an aliphatic imide group, an aromatic imide group, a sulfonic acid group or a nitrogen-containing ring compound, and preferably a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic carboxylic acid group, an aromatic A group imide group and a nitrogen-containing ring compound are more preferred.
アラルキル基のアルキル部分は、上記アルキル基と同様である。アラルキル基のアリール部分は、後述するアリール基と同様のものが含まれる。アラルキル基の具体例には、ベンジル及びフェネチルが含まれる。アラルキル基が置換基を有する場合、アラルキル部分は、上記アラルキル基と同様である。アラルキル基のアルキル部分に置換基を有する場合、当該置換基の例としては、上記アルキル基の置換基の例と同様のものが挙げられる。アラルキル基のアリール部分に置換基を有する場合、当該置換基の例としては、前記含窒素複素環及びその縮合環の置換基として挙げたものが含まれる。 The alkyl part of the aralkyl group is the same as the above alkyl group. The aryl part of the aralkyl group includes the same aryl group as described later. Examples of aralkyl groups include benzyl and phenethyl. When the aralkyl group has a substituent, the aralkyl moiety is the same as the above aralkyl group. When the alkyl part of the aralkyl group has a substituent, examples of the substituent include those similar to the examples of the substituent of the alkyl group. In the case where the aryl moiety of the aralkyl group has a substituent, examples of the substituent include those mentioned as the substituents of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring and the condensed ring thereof.
以下、一般式(III)について詳細に説明する。
一般式(III)中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に、炭素1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基又は炭素数6〜8のアリール基を表す。Uは、N又はCHを表す。W及びZは、それぞれ独立に、芳香族環を形成するに必要な原子群を表す。Lは、3個、5個又は7個のメチンからなるメチン鎖を表す。Xは、対イオンを表す。
Hereinafter, the general formula (III) will be described in detail.
In the general formula (III), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms. Represent. U represents N or CH. W and Z each independently represent an atomic group necessary for forming an aromatic ring. L represents a methine chain composed of 3 , 5, or 7 methines. X represents a counter ion.
一般式(IIIa)中、R4A、R4B、R5A及びR5Bはアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアリール基であり、これらは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。L1は置換されていてもよいメチン基又は3個、5個又は7個のメチン基が共役二重結合を形成するように連結されてなる三価の基であり、ZA及びZBは芳香族環を形成するための原子群、X− は陰イオンである。)
上記一般式(IIIa)において、ZA 、ZB 、L1 、R4A、R4B、R5A及びR5Bはそれぞれ更に置換基を有していてもよい。これらの基中の置換基の中でも、シーハンシュ(C.Hansch)等によって提唱されている疎水性パラメーターであるπが−1.0〜15の範囲である置換基が好ましい。
In general formula (IIIa), R 4A , R 4B , R 5A and R 5B are an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group, and these may be the same as or different from each other. L 1 represents methine group or substituted is three, five or seven linked comprising trivalent radical as methine group to form a conjugated double bond, Z A and Z B Is an atomic group for forming an aromatic ring, and X − is an anion. )
In the general formula (IIIa), each of Z A , Z B , L 1 , R 4A , R 4B , R 5A and R 5B may further have a substituent. Among these substituents, a substituent having a hydrophobic parameter π proposed by C. Hansch and the like in the range of −1.0 to 15 is preferable.
一般式(IIIa)中のZA又はZBで表される原子群としては、ベンゼン環、ナフタレン環又はアントラセン環を形成するための原子群が好ましく、中でもベンゼン環、ナフタレン環を形成するための原子群が特に好ましい。また、Z A 及びZ B は、前記R4A、R4B、R5AもしくはR5B中の置換基として述べた前記置換基を有していてもよい。ZA 及びZB 中の置換基としては、ハロゲン原子(例えば、F、Cl、Br及びI等)、置換もしくは非置換のフェニル基(例えば、フェニル基、m−クロロフェニル基及びp−メチルフェニル基等)、アルキルチオ基(例えば、メチルチオ基及びブチルチオ基等)、置換もしくは非置換のフェニルチオ基(例えば、フェニルチオ基、p−クロロフェニルチオ基及びm−メチルフェニルチオ基等)、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基(例えば、メチル基、トリフルオロメチル基及びtert−アミル基等)、シアノ基、アルコキシカルボニル基(例えば、プロポキシカルボニル基、ブトキシカルボニル基、ベンジルオキシカルボニル基、デシルオキシカルボニル基及び2−エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル基等)及びアルキルもしくはアリールスルホニル基(例えば、ブタンスルホニル基、フェニルスルホニル基及びオクタンスルホニル基等)が好ましい。 As the atomic group represented by Z A or Z B in the general formula (IIIa), an atomic group for forming a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or an anthracene ring is preferable, and among them, for forming a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. An atomic group is particularly preferred. Further, Z A and Z B, the R 4A, R 4B, may have the substituent groups mentioned as substituents in R 5A or R 5B. Examples of the substituent in Z A and Z B include a halogen atom (for example, F, Cl, Br, and I), a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group (for example, a phenyl group, an m-chlorophenyl group, and a p-methylphenyl group). Etc.), alkylthio groups (eg, methylthio group and butylthio group), substituted or unsubstituted phenylthio groups (eg, phenylthio group, p-chlorophenylthio group and m-methylphenylthio group), substituted or unsubstituted alkyl Groups (for example, methyl group, trifluoromethyl group and tert-amyl group), cyano group, alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, propoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group, decyloxycarbonyl group, and 2-ethylhexyloxy) Carbonyl group etc.) and alkyl or ant Rusuruhoniru group (e.g., butanesulfonyl group, and a phenylsulfonyl group and a C1-12alkyl group).
<表示装置>
本発明に係る表示装置は、複数色の着色層の配列により構成されるカラーフィルタと、光源と、前記光源から前記カラーフィルタへの光路上に配置された光学基材と、を含む。
光源としては、例えば、導光板を用いたエッジライト型や、直下型のタイプのものが用いられる。光源は、例えば、以下のものを含んで構成されている。すなわち、CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp:冷陰極蛍光ランプ)や、FFL(Flat Fluorescent Lamp:フラット蛍光ランプ)などである。また、LED(Light Emitting Diode:発光ダイオード)や、EL(Electro Luminescence:電界発光)などである。
さらに青色LED光源に量子ドットバックライトを用いる形態では、輝度低下を抑えつつ色再現範囲を広げる効果が更に好ましく得られる。量子ドットは例えば半導体物質(CdS/ZnS)を数ナノに結晶形成した素材で量子力学的な光学特性を持ち、電子や光子を吸収し、結晶サイズに規定される波長の光(UV、可視光、遠赤外線)を高い効率で発光する特徴がある。この量子ドットを赤、緑のフォトルミネセンス材料に用い、青色LED光源と組み合わせてLCDバックライト光源に用い、色再現範囲を向上させるものである。
また、光源は、この他にも、液晶表示パネル側から戻ってきた光を拡散させて、再び表示光として利用する(リサイクル)ための反射板が設けられていてもよい。
光源とカラーフィルタとの間には、拡散板が設けられていることが好ましい。拡散板は、光源21の光を拡散させて面内方向の輝度を均一に保つ機能を有する。
<Display device>
The display device according to the present invention includes a color filter constituted by an arrangement of colored layers of a plurality of colors, a light source, and an optical substrate disposed on an optical path from the light source to the color filter.
As the light source, for example, an edge light type using a light guide plate or a direct type is used. The light source includes, for example, the following. That is, CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp: cold cathode fluorescent lamp), FFL (Flat Fluorescent Lamp: flat fluorescent lamp), and the like. Further, they are LED (Light Emitting Diode), EL (Electro Luminescence), and the like.
Furthermore, in the form using the quantum dot backlight for the blue LED light source, the effect of expanding the color reproduction range while suppressing the decrease in luminance can be obtained more preferably. A quantum dot is a material formed by crystallizing a semiconductor material (CdS / ZnS) into several nanometers, has quantum mechanical optical characteristics, absorbs electrons and photons, and has a wavelength (UV, visible light) defined by the crystal size. , Far infrared rays) with high efficiency. This quantum dot is used for red and green photoluminescence materials, and is used in combination with a blue LED light source for an LCD backlight light source to improve the color reproduction range.
In addition to this, the light source may be provided with a reflector for diffusing the light returned from the liquid crystal display panel side and reusing it as display light (recycling).
It is preferable that a diffusion plate is provided between the light source and the color filter. The diffuser plate has a function of diffusing the light from the light source 21 to keep the luminance in the in-plane direction uniform.
本発明においては、光源からの光が、カラーフィルタまで到達する光路上に、本発明に係る光学基材が配置される。これにより、光源が発光する光に含まれる赤色(R)と緑色(G)の中間色に相当する580nm以上610nm以下の波長の光が光学基材によって吸収される。そのため、カラーフィルタに到達する光には、上記580nm以上610nm以下の波長の光が殆ど含まれていないので、液晶表示パネルに表示される画像の色純度が向上する。
従って、光源が発光する光が、カラーフィルタに到達するまでの間に、本発明に係る光学基材を通過する位置であれば、いかなる位置に配置されていてもよい。
本発明に係る光学基材の特に好ましい配置位置は、例えば液晶表示装置における液晶表示パネルとバックライトユニットとの間、バックライトユニットにおける光源と拡散板との間、バックライトユニットにおける拡散板の液晶表示パネル側表面等が挙げられる。
In the present invention, the optical substrate according to the present invention is disposed on an optical path through which light from the light source reaches the color filter. Thereby, light having a wavelength of 580 nm or more and 610 nm or less corresponding to an intermediate color of red (R) and green (G) contained in the light emitted from the light source is absorbed by the optical substrate. Therefore, the light reaching the color filter contains almost no light having a wavelength of 580 nm or more and 610 nm or less, so that the color purity of the image displayed on the liquid crystal display panel is improved.
Therefore, it may be arranged at any position as long as the light emitted from the light source passes through the optical substrate according to the present invention before reaching the color filter.
Particularly preferred positions of the optical substrate according to the present invention, for example, a liquid crystal display between the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight unit in the device, between the light source and the diffusion plate in the backlight unit, the liquid crystal of the diffusion plate in the backlight unit Examples include the display panel side surface.
〈レジスト溶液の製造〉
下記に示す各成分を下記の割合で調合し、スターラーにて各成分が完全に溶解するまで
攪拌し、レジスト溶液を得た。
・重合性化合物:ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート: 0.21部
・アルカリ可溶性バインダー(アリルメタクリレート/メタクリル酸共重合体=モル比70/30、重量平均分子量26800): 2.06部
・光重合開始剤(オキシム化合物1)(1−(O−アセチルオキシム)−1−[9−エチル−6−(チオフェノイル)−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル]プロパノン):
0.06部
・メルカプト化合物(昭和電工製 カレンズMTBD1): 0.02部
・溶媒(プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート): 5.41部
・フッ素系界面活性剤(DIC社製 メガファックF−554): 0.0003部
<Manufacture of resist solution>
Each component shown below was prepared at the following ratio and stirred with a stirrer until each component was completely dissolved to obtain a resist solution.
Polymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate: 0.21 parts alkali-soluble binder (allyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer = molar ratio 70/30, weight average molecular weight 26800): 2.06 parts Photopolymerization initiator (Oxime compound 1) (1- (O-acetyloxime) -1- [9-ethyl-6- (thiophenoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] propanone):
0.06 parts mercapto compound (Showa Denko Karenz MTBD1): 0.02 parts Solvent (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate): 5.41 parts Fluorosurfactant (DIC Megaf F-554 manufactured by DIC): 0.0003 parts
〈青色画素の作製〉
顔料をP.B.15:6に変更した以外はP.R.254の分散インキと同様の組成にてミルベースを調製し、同様の分散条件にて滞留時間1時間で分散処理を施し、P.B.15:6の分散インキを得た。
更に、顔料をP.V.23に変更した以外はP.R.254の分散インキと同様の組成にてミルベースを調製し、同様の分散条件にて滞留時間2時間で分散処理を施し、P.V.23の分散インキを得た。
<Production of blue pixels>
Pigment is changed to P.I. B. P. 15 except for change to 15: 6. R. A mill base was prepared with the same composition as that of the dispersion ink of H.254, and subjected to a dispersion treatment under the same dispersion conditions with a residence time of 1 hour. B. A 15: 6 dispersion ink was obtained.
In addition, pigments V. Except for the change to 23 R. A mill base was prepared with the same composition as that of the dispersion ink of H.254, and subjected to a dispersion treatment with a residence time of 2 hours under the same dispersion conditions. V. 23 dispersion inks were obtained.
(実施例1)前述の例示化合物(C−16)を含む光学基材の調製
特定色材として、例示化合物(C−16)を、前述のレジスト溶液の固形分に対して1.2%となるように添加し、ダイコーターでポリエチレンテレフタレートフイルム(帝人社製、厚さ35μm)上に塗布し、乾燥した後、100mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射したのちに、熱風乾燥させて、本発明に係る光学基材1を作製した。
(Example 1) Preparation of optical substrate containing above-mentioned exemplary compound (C-16) As a specific color material, exemplary compound (C-16) was 1.2% with respect to the solid content of the above-mentioned resist solution. After being applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Teijin Ltd., thickness 35 μm) with a die coater, dried, and then irradiated with 100 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet light, it is dried with hot air to produce the present invention. The optical base material 1 which concerns is produced.
(実施例2)前述の例示化合物(C−20)を含む光学基材の調製
前述の光学基材1の調製と同様にして、但し、例示化合物(C−16)に代えて、例示化合物(C−20)を使用して、本発明に係る光学基材2を作製した。
(Example 2) Preparation of optical base material containing above-mentioned exemplary compound (C-20) In the same manner as the above-mentioned preparation of optical base material 1, except that in place of exemplary compound (C-16), exemplary compound (C-16) C-20) was used to produce an optical substrate 2 according to the present invention.
(実施例3)前述の例示化合物(C−21)を含む光学基材の調製
前述の光学基材1の調製と同様にして、但し、例示化合物(C−16)に代えて、例示化合物(C−21)を使用して、本発明に係る光学基材3を作製した。
(Example 3) Preparation of optical base material containing above-mentioned exemplary compound (C-21) In the same manner as the preparation of optical base material 1 described above, except that instead of exemplary compound (C-16), exemplary compound (C-16) C-21) was used to produce an optical substrate 3 according to the present invention.
(実施例4)前述の例示化合物(A−10)を含む光学基材の調製
前述の光学基材1の調製と同様にして、但し、例示化合物(C−16)に代えて、例示化合物(A−10)を使用して、本発明に係る光学基材4を作製した。
(Example 4) Preparation of optical base material containing above-described exemplary compound (A-10) In the same manner as in the preparation of optical base material 1 described above, except that instead of exemplary compound (C-16), exemplary compound (C-16) use a-10), to produce an optical substrate 4 according to the present invention.
(実施例5)前述の例示化合物(II−2)を含む光学基材の調製
前述の光学基材1の調製と同様にして、但し、例示化合物(C−16)に代えて、例示化合物(II−2)のJ会合体を使用して、本発明に係る光学基材5を作製した。
(Example 5) Preparation of optical base material containing above-mentioned exemplary compound (II-2) In the same manner as the above-mentioned preparation of optical base material 1, except that instead of exemplary compound (C-16), exemplary compound (C-16) using a J-aggregate of II-2), to produce an optical substrate 5 according to the present invention.
(実施例6)前述の例示化合物(III−29)を含む光学基材の調製
前述の光学基材1の調製と同様にして、但し、例示化合物(C−16)に代えて、例示化合物(III−29)を使用して、本発明に係る光学基材6を作製した。
(Example 6) Preparation of optical base material containing above-mentioned exemplary compound (III-29) In the same manner as the preparation of optical base material 1 described above, except that instead of exemplary compound (C-16), exemplary compound (C-16) III-29) was used to produce an optical base 6 according to the present invention.
(比較例1)テトラアザポルフィリン化合物を含む光学基材の調製
前述の光学基材1の調製と同様にして、但し、例示化合物(C−16)に代えて、テトラアザポルフィリン化合物である、TAP−18(山田化学)を使用して、比較例に係る光学基材C1を作製した。
(Comparative Example 1) In the same manner as the preparation of tetraazaporphyrin compound optical substrate 1 Preparation aforementioned optical substrate containing, however, instead of Exemplified Compound (C-16), a tetraazaporphyrin compounds, TAP The optical base material C1 which concerns on a comparative example was produced using -18 (Yamada Chemical).
(比較例2)テトラアザポルフィリン化合物を含む光学基材の調製
前述の光学基材1の調製と同様にして、但し、例示化合物(C−16)に代えて、テトラアザポルフィリン化合物である、TAP−2(山田化学)を使用して、比較例に係る光学基材C2を作製した。
以上のようにして作製した光学基材1〜6、C1及びC2の分光吸収特性を分光光度計(島津製作所社製、UV−3100)にて測定した。各光学基材の分光透過率スペクトルを、光学基材1〜4については図1に、光学基材5、6、C1及びC2については図2に示した。図1中及び図2中の曲線に付した番号は、光学基材の番号に対応する。
(Comparative Example 2) In the same manner as in the preparation of tetraazaporphyrin compound optical substrate 1 Preparation aforementioned optical substrate containing, however, instead of Exemplified Compound (C-16), a tetraazaporphyrin compounds, TAP use 2 (Yamada chemical), to produce an optical substrate C2 according to a comparative example.
Spectral absorption characteristics of the optical substrates 1 to 6, C1 and C2 produced as described above were measured with a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, UV-3100). The spectral transmittance spectrum of each optical substrate is shown in FIG. 1 for the optical substrates 1 to 4 and in FIG. 2 for the optical substrates 5, 6, C1, and C2. The numbers given to the curves in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 correspond to the numbers of the optical substrates.
表1の結果に示すとおり、本発明に係る光学基材1〜6のいずれかを貼り付けたバックライトは、色再現率向上が確認された。特に極大吸収波長が580nm以上610nm以下の色材を含む光学基材1〜3は、テトラアザポルフィリン色素(TAP2、又はTAP18)を含む比較例としての光学基材C1及びC2を貼り付けたバックライトに比べて、良好な輝度を保持しながら色再現率が高いことが分かる。これは、光学基材C1及びC2に用いた色材のテトラアザポルフィリン色素の吸収スペクトルが580nm以上610nm以下の範囲の波長の近傍において、ブロードなため、本来透過させたい波長の光も吸収してしまうことで色純度が低下しているのに対し、光学基材1〜3に使用した色材は、580nm以上610nm以下の範囲の波長の吸収スペクトルがシャープ(半値幅が狭い)なため、本来透過させたい光の吸収が少ないことによるものである。 As shown in the results of Table 1, it was confirmed that the backlight on which any one of the optical substrates 1 to 6 according to the present invention was pasted was improved in color reproduction rate. In particular, the optical substrates 1 to 3 containing a colorant having a maximum absorption wavelength of 580 nm or more and 610 nm or less are backlights to which optical substrates C1 and C2 as comparative examples containing a tetraazaporphyrin dye (TAP2 or TAP18) are attached. It can be seen that the color reproduction rate is high while maintaining good luminance. This is because the absorption spectrum of the tetraazaporphyrin dye of the coloring material used for the optical substrates C1 and C2 is broad in the vicinity of the wavelength in the range of 580 nm to 610 nm, and thus absorbs light of the wavelength originally desired to be transmitted. However, the color material used in the optical substrates 1 to 3 has a sharp absorption spectrum (having a narrow half-value width) in the wavelength range of 580 nm to 610 nm. This is because there is little absorption of light to be transmitted.
Claims (9)
(一般式(I)中、R2、R3、R4、及びR5は、各々独立に、水素原子、又は1価の置換基を表す。R7は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アリール基、又はヘテロ環基を表す。R8及びR9は、各々独立に、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、ヘテロ環基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルキルアミノ基、アリールアミノ基、又はヘテロ環アミノ基を表す。Maは、金属原子又は金属化合物を表す。X3及びX4は、各々独立に、NRa(Raは、水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、ヘテロ環基、アルキルカルボニル基、アルキルスルホニル基、又はアリールスルホニル基を表す。)、酸素原子、又は硫黄原子を表す。Y1及びY2は、各々独立に、NRb(Rbは水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、ヘテロ環基、アルキルカルボニル基、アルキルスルホニル基、又はアリールスルホニル基を表す。)、酸素原子、又は硫黄原子を表す。
X5は、Maと結合可能な基を表す。aは、0、1、又は2を表す。R8とY1とは互いに結合して5員、6員、又は7員の環を形成していてもよく、R9とY2とは互いに結合して5員、6員、又は7員の環を形成していてもよい。
(一般式(II)中、Z1及びZ2は、それぞれ独立に、縮環してもよい5員または6員の含窒素複素環を形成する非金属原子群を表す。R10及びR11は、それぞれ独立に、脂肪族基を表す。L1は、炭素数1、3又は5のメチン鎖を表す。X2はアニオンを表す。b、c及びdは、それぞれ独立に、0又は1を表す。)
(一般式(III)中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に、炭素1〜8のアルキル基、炭素数2〜8のアルケニル基又は炭素数6〜8のアリール基を表す。Uは、N又はCHを表す。W及びZは、それぞれ独立に、芳香族環を形成するに必要な原子群を表す。Lは、3個、5個又は7個のメチンからなるメチン鎖を表す。Xは、対イオンを表す。) An optical substrate disposed on an optical path from the light source to the color filter in a display device including a color filter configured by arranging two or more colored layers in a two-dimensional direction, and a light source, At least selected from the group consisting of a metal complex compound represented by the general formula (I), a J-aggregate of a cyanine dye represented by the following general formula (II), and a cyanine dye represented by the following general formula (III) An optical substrate containing one kind of coloring material and having an absorption maximum wavelength of 580 nm or more and 610 nm or less.
(In the general formula (I), R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent. R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group. Each of R 8 and R 9 independently represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, Or represents a heterocyclic amino group, Ma represents a metal atom or a metal compound, X 3 and X 4 each independently represent NR a (R a represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a hetero group; ring group, an alkyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, or an arylsulfonyl group.), .Y 1 and Y 2 represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, each independently, NR b (R b represents a hydrogen atom, a Kill group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, or an arylsulfonyl group.), An oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
X 5 represents a group capable of binding to Ma. a represents 0, 1, or 2. R 8 and Y 1 may be bonded to each other to form a 5-membered, 6-membered, or 7-membered ring, and R 9 and Y 2 are bonded to each other to form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring. The ring may be formed.
(In the general formula (II), Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represent a nonmetallic atom group that forms a 5-membered or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may be condensed. R 10 and R 11 Each independently represents an aliphatic group, L 1 represents a methine chain having 1, 3 or 5 carbon atoms, X 2 represents an anion, b, c and d each independently represents 0 or 1; Represents.)
(In General Formula (III), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms. U represents N or CH. W and Z each independently represent an atomic group necessary for forming an aromatic ring, and L is composed of 3 , 5, or 7 methines. Represents a methine chain, and X represents a counter ion.)
(一般式(Ia)中、HetAr1はヘテロアリール環を表す。) The optical substrate according to claim 3, wherein the heteroaryl group is represented by the following general formula (Ia).
(In the general formula (Ia), HetAr 1 represents a heteroaryl ring.)
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JP2013168928A JP2015036796A (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2013-08-15 | Optical base material, and display device |
KR20140104466A KR20150020110A (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2014-08-12 | Optical substrate and display device |
TW103127698A TW201510099A (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2014-08-13 | Optical substrate and display device |
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EP3699651A4 (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2021-07-14 | NS Materials Inc. | Resin moulded body, production method therefor, and wavelength conversion member |
JP7223966B2 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2023-02-17 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Color vision correction filters and optical components |
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JPH02572A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-01-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Optical information recording medium |
JPH02251802A (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1990-10-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Light reflector |
JP2000193820A (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-07-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Optical filter |
AU5248000A (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Optical filter |
JP2004107566A (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd | Adhesive containing polymethine dye and front filter for plasma display produced by using the same |
JP2006063195A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-09 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape |
JP2006189751A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-07-20 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Optical filter for display |
JP2008304677A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | Color correction filter, image display device, and liquid crystal display device |
JP2008304678A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | Color correction filter, image display device and liquid crystal display |
JP5840435B2 (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2016-01-06 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Colored composition, colored cured film, color filter, method for producing color filter, liquid crystal display device, solid-state imaging device, and novel dipyrromethene metal complex compound or tautomer thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-15 JP JP2013168928A patent/JP2015036796A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-08-12 KR KR20140104466A patent/KR20150020110A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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