JP2015031055A - Renovation construction method and renovation structure for opening part of building - Google Patents

Renovation construction method and renovation structure for opening part of building Download PDF

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JP2015031055A
JP2015031055A JP2013161411A JP2013161411A JP2015031055A JP 2015031055 A JP2015031055 A JP 2015031055A JP 2013161411 A JP2013161411 A JP 2013161411A JP 2013161411 A JP2013161411 A JP 2013161411A JP 2015031055 A JP2015031055 A JP 2015031055A
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vertical
opening
frame
vertical frame
door
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JP6060414B2 (en
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英二郎 千本
Eijiro Senbon
英二郎 千本
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a renovation construction method in which an opening part is renovated to a sliding automatic door without removing an existing stool and architrave.SOLUTION: An opening part 1 provided with a stool 6 of an architrave adjacent to a mullion 3 of a store is renovated. An existing door of the opening part 1 is removed, and an outside vertical frame 19 on the outside is installed and connected with the mullion 3 without chipping the stool 6. In a process of joining the outside vertical frame 19 to the mullion 3, adjustment angle steel 20 is fixed even if the existing mullion 3 is tilted. A slide adjustment part 19b formed in the outside vertical frame 19 is stacked on the adjustment angle steel 20 and the slide adjustment part 19b is screwed to the adjustment angle steel 20 by vertically installing the outside vertical frame 19, and thereby the tilt of the mullion 3 is absorbed by the adjustment angle steel 20 and the outside vertical frame 19 can be vertically fixed. A sliding automatic door 10 with an opening and closing door 12 is installed adjacently to the outside vertical frame 19, and thereby a new opening part is formed.

Description

本発明は、建物の開口部における例えばスイング式等のドアをスライド式の自動ドアに改装するようにした建物の開口部の改装工法と改装構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a renovation method and a renovation structure for a building opening in which a door such as a swing type door in the opening of the building is refurbished to a sliding automatic door.

従来、建物の店舗等の開口部では人が出入りし易いようにスライド式の自動ドアを取り付けることが多く、このような自動ドアの構造として例えば特許文献1に記載されたものが知られている。
また、従来、スイング式の開き戸を開口部に採用していた店舗等において、人が出入りする際に開き戸を押したり引いたりして回転させることは力を要するため、子供や老人や障害者等のように力の弱い人には負担になっていた。そのため、店舗等では、人が出入りし易いようにスイング式の開き戸からスライド式の自動ドアに改装する工事が行われている。
Conventionally, a sliding automatic door is often attached at an opening of a building store or the like so that people can easily enter and exit, and a structure described in Patent Document 1, for example, is known as such an automatic door structure. .
Also, in stores where swing-type hinged doors have been used as openings in the past, it is necessary to rotate the hinged door by pushing or pulling it when a person enters or exits, so children, elderly people, people with disabilities, etc. It was a burden for those who were weak. For this reason, in shops and the like, remodeling from a swing-type hinged door to a slide-type automatic door is performed so that people can easily enter and exit.

例えば、図9に示すように、店舗の開口部1にスイング式の開き戸2が取り付けられており、開口部1の方立3を介して隣接する壁面にFIX窓4が額縁7に固定されている。FIX窓4の下部には腰壁5が配設され、腰壁5の上に屋内側に張り出す額縁7の膳板6が設置されている。
このような既存の店舗において、開口部1を開き戸2からスライド式の自動ドアに改装する場合、例えば、図10に示すように、開き戸2を撤去すると共に、額縁7と膳板6の一部を斫って撤去する必要があった。そして、方立3に隣接する位置に新たな縦枠8を連結して、更にスライド式の自動ドア9を設置していた。
For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a swing type hinged door 2 is attached to the opening 1 of the store, and a FIX window 4 is fixed to the frame 7 on a wall surface adjacent to the opening 3 through the stand 3. Yes. A waist wall 5 is disposed below the FIX window 4, and a frame plate 6 having a frame 7 protruding on the indoor side is installed on the waist wall 5.
In such an existing store, when the opening 1 is refurbished from the hinged door 2 to a slide type automatic door, for example, as shown in FIG. Needed to be removed. Then, a new vertical frame 8 is connected to a position adjacent to the vertical 3 and a slide type automatic door 9 is further installed.

特開2012−140852号公報JP 2012-140852 A

しかしながら、上述したような開口部1の改装工事は、額縁7や膳板6を部分的に撤去するために手直し施工が必要など、大幅な改装工事が必要であった。   However, the renovation work for the opening 1 as described above requires a large renovation work such as a rework work for partially removing the frame 7 and the cover 6.

本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、既存の腰壁、額縁や膳板を撤去することなく、開口部をスライド式の自動ドアに改装できるようにした建物の開口部の改装工法と改装構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an opening of a building that allows an opening to be refurbished into a sliding automatic door without removing an existing waist wall, a frame or a saddleboard. The purpose is to provide the renovation method and renovation structure of the department.

本発明による建物の開口部の改装工法は、既存の開口部の方立に隣接する位置に膳板が設けられた建物の開口部の改装工法において、既存の開口部の戸体を撤去し、膳板の外側に外側縦部材を方立より外側に突出することなく設置して方立に連結し、外側縦部材に対して方立の屋内側にスライド式の自動ドアを設置して新たな開口部を形成したことを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、既存の開口部のドアを撤去し、膳板を斫ることなく膳板の外側の位置に外側縦部材を設置して方立に連結し、しかも、方立より外側縦部材を突出させないことで開口部を狭めることがない。そして、外側縦部材より屋内側にスライド式の自動ドアを設置することで、自動ドアを既存の開口部に代えて新たな開口部として改装することができる。なお、戸体は建具の可動部分で、開き戸や引戸や扉や障子等を含んでいる。
The renovation method of the opening of the building according to the present invention is a renovation method of the opening of the building in which a gutter is provided at a position adjacent to the vertical of the existing opening, and the door of the existing opening is removed, Install the outer vertical member on the outside of the vertical plate without protruding from the vertical and connect it to the vertical, and install a sliding automatic door on the indoor side of the vertical with respect to the outer vertical member. An opening is formed.
According to the present invention, the door of the existing opening is removed, and the outer vertical member is installed in the vertical position at the position outside the vertical plate without scooping the vertical plate. The opening is not narrowed by not projecting the member. Then, by installing a slide type automatic door on the indoor side from the outer vertical member, the automatic door can be modified as a new opening instead of the existing opening. The door body is a movable part of the joinery and includes a hinged door, a sliding door, a door, a shoji screen, and the like.

また、外側縦部材を方立に連結する工程において、方立に調整部材を固定し、外側縦部材は方立に対する角度を調整して調整部材に固定することが好ましい。
本発明によれば、既存の方立は経年劣化等により傾斜することがあり、方立に対して調整部材を予め固定し、新たに設置する外側縦部材を適宜姿勢、例えば垂直姿勢に設置して調整部材にねじ等で固定することができる。この場合、方立と外側縦部材とは上下方向における姿勢や角度が相違することになるが、両者の姿勢や角度の相違による上下方向における互いの距離のずれや干渉を調整部材によって吸収することができる。
Further, in the step of connecting the outer vertical member in the vertical direction, it is preferable that the adjustment member is fixed in the vertical direction, and the outer vertical member is fixed to the adjustment member by adjusting the angle with respect to the vertical.
According to the present invention, the existing vertical can be inclined due to aging, etc., the adjustment member is fixed to the vertical in advance, and the newly installed outer vertical member is installed in an appropriate posture, for example, a vertical posture. And can be fixed to the adjusting member with a screw or the like. In this case, the vertical and outer vertical members are different in posture and angle in the vertical direction, but the adjustment member absorbs the shift and interference in the vertical direction due to the difference in the posture and angle of both. Can do.

本発明による建物の開口部の改装構造は、既存の開口部の方立に隣接する位置に膳板が設けられており、膳板の外側に外側縦部材を方立より外側に突出することなく設置して方立に連結し、外側縦部材に対して方立の屋内側にスライド式の自動ドアを設置して新たな開口部を形成したことを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、既存の開口部の方立に隣接して設けられた膳板を斫ることなく、膳板の外側の位置に外側縦部材を設置して方立に連結し、その際、方立より外側縦部材を外側に突出させないことで開口部を狭めることがない。そして、既存の開口部の屋内側にスライド式の自動ドアを設置することで、この自動ドアを既存の開口部に代えて新たな開口部として改装することができる。
In the refurbishment structure of the opening of the building according to the present invention, a gutter is provided at a position adjacent to the vertical of the existing opening, and an outer vertical member is not projected outward from the gutter on the outer side of the gutter. It is installed and connected to a vertical, and a new automatic opening is formed by installing a sliding automatic door on the indoor side of the vertical with respect to the outer vertical member.
According to the present invention, an outer vertical member is installed at a position outside the saddle plate and connected in a vertical manner without rubbing the saddle plate provided adjacent to the vertical of the existing opening. The opening is not narrowed by not projecting the outer vertical member outward from the vertical. Then, by installing a slide type automatic door on the indoor side of the existing opening, the automatic door can be refurbished as a new opening instead of the existing opening.

また、既存の開口部に隣接して方立と枠体にガラスパネルが保持されてなる袖部と、方立と枠体の縦枠とに各々設けられた支持部と、該支持部と新たな開口部に亘って設置された横部材とを備え、スライド式自動ドアが横部材に設置されていることが好ましい。
スライド式自動ドアは横部材に設置された状態で新たな開口部と袖部との間をスライド移動して開閉作動できる。
In addition, a sleeve portion in which the glass panel is held by the stand and the frame body adjacent to the existing opening, a support portion provided on each of the stand and the vertical frame of the frame body, and the support portion and the new portion It is preferable that the sliding automatic door is installed in the horizontal member.
The sliding type automatic door can be opened and closed by sliding between a new opening and a sleeve while being installed on the transverse member.

また、膳板の上に内側縦部材を取り付けて、該内側縦部材を外側縦部材に連結してもよい。
内側縦部材を膳板の上に設置することで膳板が邪魔にならず、しかも、外側縦部材の内側に内側縦部材を連結することで外側縦部材の強度を補強できる。
Further, an inner vertical member may be attached on the plate and the inner vertical member may be connected to the outer vertical member.
By installing the inner vertical member on the plate, the plate does not get in the way, and the strength of the outer vertical member can be reinforced by connecting the inner vertical member to the inside of the outer vertical member.

また、方立には外側縦部材との間に調整部材を固定し、外側縦部材は方立に対する角度を調整して調整部材に固定することが好ましい。
既存の方立が経年劣化等により傾いたとしても、調整部材を介して外側縦部材を所望の姿勢や角度、例えば垂直に固定することで、方立と外側縦部材の姿勢や傾斜の相違による上下方向の距離のずれや干渉を調整部材で吸収できる。
Further, it is preferable that the adjustment member is fixed between the vertical member and the outer vertical member, and the outer vertical member is fixed to the adjustment member by adjusting an angle with respect to the vertical member.
Even if the existing vertical is tilted due to aging or the like, the outer vertical member is fixed to a desired posture and angle, for example, vertically via the adjusting member, so that the vertical and outer vertical members are different in posture and inclination. Shift and interference in the vertical distance can be absorbed by the adjustment member.

また、外側縦部材には調整部材に重なるスライド調整部が形成され、外側縦部材は方立に対する姿勢を調整して、互いに重なるスライド調整部と調整部材をねじ止め等で固定するようにしてもよい。
方立が例えば経年劣化等で傾斜していたとしても、方立に連結した調整部材に対して外側縦部材を方立と異なる姿勢や角度で設置し、外側縦部材のスライド調整部と調整部材の重なり割合を調整してスライド調整部で調整部材に固定することで、方立と外側縦部材との姿勢や傾斜の違いによる上下方向における距離のずれや干渉を調整部材で吸収できる。
Also, the outer vertical member is formed with a slide adjustment portion that overlaps the adjustment member, and the outer vertical member adjusts the posture with respect to the vertical and fixes the slide adjustment portion and the adjustment member that overlap each other by screwing or the like. Good.
Even if the vertical is inclined due to, for example, aged deterioration, the outer vertical member is installed with an attitude and angle different from the vertical with respect to the adjustment member connected to the vertical, and the slide adjustment portion and the adjustment member of the outer vertical member By adjusting the overlapping ratio and fixing to the adjustment member by the slide adjustment unit, the adjustment member can absorb the shift in distance and interference in the vertical direction due to the posture and inclination difference between the vertical and the outer vertical member.

また、本発明による改装自動ドアは、腰壁の上部に窓を設けた袖部と開閉可能な開閉ドアを備えた開口部とを備えており、袖部の窓における左右の縦枠に設けた一対の支持部とランマの窓の下枠とに亘って横部材を固定し、しかも開口部における袖部の屋内側であって、外側縦部材及び他の縦部材と横部材で仕切られた領域に開閉ドアを設け、この開閉ドアは横部材に沿って開口部から袖部の領域まで開閉作動可能とされている。
また、横部材には、横部材に沿って開閉ドアを案内するレールと、開閉ドアをレールに沿ってスライドさせる駆動源と、を備えた駆動手段を取り付けてあることが好ましい。
Further, the refurbished automatic door according to the present invention includes a sleeve part provided with a window at the upper part of the waist wall and an opening part provided with an openable opening / closing door, and is provided in the left and right vertical frames in the window of the sleeve part. A region in which the transverse member is fixed across the pair of support portions and the lower frame of the rammer window, and is on the indoor side of the sleeve portion in the opening, and is partitioned by the outer longitudinal member and other longitudinal members and the transverse member An open / close door is provided in the open / close door, and the open / close door can be opened and closed along the lateral member from the opening to the sleeve region.
Moreover, it is preferable that the horizontal member is attached with driving means including a rail for guiding the open / close door along the horizontal member and a drive source for sliding the open / close door along the rail.

なお、開閉ドアと床面に設置した下レールガイド部との一方にガイド溝を設け、他方にガイド溝に沿って走行可能なガイド部を設けるようにしてもよい。
また、開閉ドアの下部にガイド部を設け、床面に前記ガイド部を受け入れて走行をガイドするガイド溝を設けた下レールガイド部を設けることが好ましい。
A guide groove may be provided on one of the open / close door and the lower rail guide portion installed on the floor surface, and a guide portion that can travel along the guide groove may be provided on the other.
Moreover, it is preferable to provide a lower rail guide part which provided the guide part in the lower part of an opening-and-closing door, and provided the guide groove which receives the said guide part on a floor surface and guides driving | running | working.

本発明による建物の開口部の改装工法と改装構造によれば、既存の開口部の方立に隣接して設けた膳板を斫り等することなく膳板の外側の位置で外側縦部材を設置できるため、施工が容易で改装の工数が少なくて済み施工性が向上するという作用効果を奏する。しかも、方立より外側縦部材を開口部側に突出させないことで現行の開口部を狭めることがなく、スライド式の自動ドアを既存の開口部に代えて新たな開口部として改装できる。   According to the refurbishment method and the renovation structure of the opening of the building according to the present invention, the outer vertical member is installed at the position outside the reed board without the beating of the reed board provided adjacent to the direction of the existing opening. Since it can be installed, it is easy to install and requires few man-hours for refurbishment. In addition, by not projecting the outer vertical member to the opening side from the vertical, the current opening is not narrowed, and the sliding automatic door can be remodeled as a new opening instead of the existing opening.

本発明の実施形態による店舗の開口部に設置した自動ドアを示す正面図であり、(a)は片開き式の自動ドア、(b)は両開き式の自動ドアである。It is a front view which shows the automatic door installed in the opening part of the store by embodiment of this invention, (a) is a single-opening type automatic door, (b) is a double-opening type automatic door. 本発明の実施形態による開口部の改装構造の要部横断面図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional view of the refurbishment structure of the opening part by embodiment of this invention. 図2に示す開口部の外側縦枠と内側縦枠の改装構造部分の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of the renovation structure part of the outer side vertical frame and inner side vertical frame of the opening part shown in FIG. 図3に示す方立と外側縦枠との連結部の横断面図であり、(a)は方立と外側縦枠のずれがない部分、(b)は方立と外側縦枠のずれが大きい部分である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting portion between the vertical and the outer vertical frame shown in FIG. 3, (a) is a portion where there is no deviation between the vertical and the outer vertical frame, and (b) is a deviation between the vertical and the outer vertical frame. It is a big part. 図2に示す自動ドアの開口部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the opening part of the automatic door shown in FIG. 図2に示す自動ドアの袖部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sleeve part of the automatic door shown in FIG. 本実施形態の自動ドアにおける第一変形例を示すもので、床面に取り付けた開閉ドアの下部レールガイド部を示す要部縦断面図である。It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the 1st modification in the automatic door of this embodiment, and shows the lower rail guide part of the opening / closing door attached to the floor surface. 第二変形例による自動ドアにおける下部レールガイド部を示す要部縦断面図である。It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the lower rail guide part in the automatic door by a 2nd modification. 従来の開口部におけるスイング式の開き戸を示す要部横断面図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional view which shows the swing type hinged door in the conventional opening part. 図9に示す従来の開口部の屋内側において額縁の膳板を斫って縦枠を設けた改装状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the refurbished state which provided the vertical frame around the frame board of the frame in the indoor side of the conventional opening part shown in FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態による建物の開口部の改装構造と改装工法について図1乃至図6を参照しながら説明する。また、本実施形態による開口部の改装構造は図9に示すスイング式の開き戸2をスライド式(引戸式)の自動ドア10に改装する構造を説明するものであるため、図9に示す部材や部品と同一または同様なものについては同一の符号を用いて説明するものとする。   Hereinafter, a renovation structure and a renovation method of an opening of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. Further, since the remodeling structure of the opening according to the present embodiment is for explaining the structure for remodeling the swing type hinged door 2 shown in FIG. 9 to the sliding type (sliding door type) automatic door 10, the members shown in FIG. Components that are the same as or similar to the components will be described using the same reference numerals.

図1に示すように、本実施形態による建物の開口部1の改装構造は、例えば店舗の開口部1の図9に示すスイング式のドアを、スライド式(引戸式)の自動ドアに改装したものである。改装後の構造として、図1(a)は片開き式の自動ドア10を示すものであり、店舗の前面に、下部に腰壁5を設けたFIX窓4と、両側に一対の方立3を設けた開口部1に設けて自動的に開閉可能な1枚の開閉ドア12とを備えている。なお、FIX窓4は後述する袖部40を構成する。
また、図1(b)は両開き式の自動ドア13を示すものであり、下部に腰壁5を設けた一対のFIX窓4の間の開口部1に2枚の開閉ドア12が左右にスライドして開閉可能とされている。両開き式の自動ドア13は片開き式の開閉ドア12を2つ設けて左右に開く構造であり、基本的に片開き式の自動ドア10と同一の駆動機構を備えている。そのため、本実施形態による開口部1の改装構造は片開き式の自動ドア10に基づいて説明する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the renovation structure of the opening 1 of the building according to the present embodiment is, for example, remodeling the swing type door shown in FIG. 9 of the opening 1 of the store into a sliding (sliding door) automatic door. Is. As a structure after renovation, FIG. 1 (a) shows a one-sided automatic door 10, a FIX window 4 provided with a waist wall 5 at the bottom on the front of the store, and a pair of vertical 3 on both sides. And an opening / closing door 12 that can be automatically opened and closed. The FIX window 4 constitutes a sleeve 40 which will be described later.
FIG. 1 (b) shows a double door automatic door 13, in which two open / close doors 12 slide left and right in an opening 1 between a pair of FIX windows 4 provided with a waist wall 5 at the bottom. It can be opened and closed. The double-opening type automatic door 13 has a structure in which two single-opening type opening / closing doors 12 are provided and opened to the left and right, and basically includes the same drive mechanism as the single-opening type automatic door 10. Therefore, the refurbishment structure of the opening 1 according to the present embodiment will be described based on the one-sided automatic door 10.

図2に示す店舗の開口部1の改装構造は、例えば図1(a)に示す片開き式の自動ドア10の横断面図を示すものとする。図2に示す開口部1の改装構造では、既設のFIX窓4の一方の端部は開口部1との間の方立3に設けた飲み込み部15に支持され、FIX窓4の他方の端部は縦枠16の飲み込み部17に支持されている。
そして、方立3の腰壁5上の膳板6を斫ることなく保持し、膳板6の外側端部(図2中の右側端部)に隣接して改装用の外側縦枠19が設置されている。図3に示すように、この外側縦枠19は例えば角筒状に形成され、その外側の側面19aは方立3の開口部1側の側面3aと面一になるように幅が設定され、側面19aは外側縦枠19の角筒部から方立3の側面3a方向に延びた例えばプレート状のスライド調整部19bと一体に形成されている。
The refurbishment structure of the opening 1 of the store shown in FIG. 2 shall show the cross-sectional view of the single door type automatic door 10 shown, for example in FIG. In the refurbished structure of the opening 1 shown in FIG. 2, one end of the existing FIX window 4 is supported by a swallowing portion 15 provided in a side wall 3 between the opening 1 and the other end of the FIX window 4. The part is supported by the swallowing part 17 of the vertical frame 16.
Then, the reed plate 6 on the waist wall 5 of the vertical 3 is held without being rolled, and an outer frame 19 for refurbishment is adjacent to the outer end portion (right end portion in FIG. 2) of the reed plate 6. is set up. As shown in FIG. 3, the outer vertical frame 19 is formed in, for example, a rectangular tube shape, and the width of the outer side surface 19 a is set so as to be flush with the side surface 3 a on the opening 1 side of the stand 3. The side surface 19a is formed integrally with, for example, a plate-like slide adjusting portion 19b extending from the rectangular tube portion of the outer vertical frame 19 in the direction of the side surface 3a of the vertical 3.

また、図3及び図4において、方立3と外側縦枠19との間には調整部材として断面略L字状の調整アングル20が上下方向に延びて配設され、調整アングル20の折り曲げた短片20aは方立3の側面3bに当接してねじ22で固定されている。また、調整アングル20の長片20bは外側縦枠19のスライド調整部19bと重ねられて配設され、上下方向に所定間隔でねじ22によって固定されている。そのため、方立3は調整アングル20を介して外側縦枠19のスライド調整部19bと連結されている。また、調整アングル20の他端部の突部20cは外側縦枠19の側面19cから突出する当接片19dに当接している。内側縦枠24と外側縦枠19の上端は後述の横枠30まで延び、内側縦枠24及び外側縦枠19と横枠30の屋内外方向の長さは同幅である。   3 and 4, an adjustment angle 20 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is disposed between the vertical 3 and the outer vertical frame 19 as an adjustment member so as to extend in the vertical direction, and the adjustment angle 20 is bent. The short piece 20 a is in contact with the side surface 3 b of the vertical 3 and is fixed by a screw 22. Further, the long piece 20b of the adjustment angle 20 is disposed so as to overlap the slide adjustment portion 19b of the outer vertical frame 19, and is fixed by screws 22 at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. Therefore, the vertical 3 is connected to the slide adjustment portion 19 b of the outer vertical frame 19 through the adjustment angle 20. Further, the protrusion 20 c at the other end of the adjustment angle 20 is in contact with a contact piece 19 d protruding from the side surface 19 c of the outer vertical frame 19. The upper ends of the inner vertical frame 24 and the outer vertical frame 19 extend to a horizontal frame 30 described later, and the lengths of the inner vertical frame 24, the outer vertical frame 19, and the horizontal frame 30 in the indoor / outdoor direction are the same width.

ここで、既設の構造物である方立3は経年劣化や地震等の外力等によって垂直方向に対して微小角度傾斜していることがあり、これに対して改装部材の外側縦枠19は垂直に設置する必要がある。
そのため、予め方立3に沿って傾斜して固定された調整アングル20に対して外側縦枠19は方立3の傾斜を吸収して垂直に設置するよう姿勢、角度を建付け調整した状態で、スライド調整部19bを調整アングル20にねじ22aで固定するようにした。
例えば、既設の方立3が例えば3°〜5°傾斜している場合には、図4(a)に示すように、方立3の上下方向の一端部では外側縦枠19のスライド調整部19bは方立3の側面3bに当接しており、方立3の上下方向の他端部では、図4(b)に示すように、スライド調整部19bは方立3から離間した位置で調整アングル20にねじ止めされる。
Here, the vertical structure 3 which is an existing structure may be inclined at a minute angle with respect to the vertical direction due to external force such as aging or earthquake, and the outer vertical frame 19 of the remodeled member is vertical. It is necessary to install in.
For this reason, the outer vertical frame 19 absorbs the inclination of the vertical 3 and is installed vertically so as to be installed vertically with respect to the adjustment angle 20 inclined and fixed along the vertical 3 in advance. The slide adjustment portion 19b is fixed to the adjustment angle 20 with a screw 22a.
For example, when the existing vertical 3 is inclined by 3 ° to 5 °, for example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the vertical adjustment end of the vertical vertical frame 19 is provided at one end in the vertical direction of the vertical 3. 19b is in contact with the side surface 3b of the vertical 3 and, at the other end in the vertical direction of the vertical 3, the slide adjusting portion 19b is adjusted at a position away from the vertical 3 as shown in FIG. Screwed to the angle 20.

なお、スライド調整部19bの内面にはねじ22aの螺合位置を設定するために貫通孔と断面コの字状にねじ受け部19eを設けてもよい。ねじ22aはスライド調整部19bを介して頭部が屋外に露出していることがある。しかも、外側縦枠19を調整アングル20を介して方立3に取り付けても側面19aとスライド調整部19bは方立3より外側に突出しないから、開口部1の開口幅Wは狭くならない。
なお、図2において、開口部1におけるFIX窓4の方立3に対向する他方の方立3に接続した既存枠21には、外側縦枠19や調整アングル20等の倒れ調整機構を設けているが、設けなくてもよい。
In addition, in order to set the screwing position of the screw 22a on the inner surface of the slide adjusting portion 19b, a screw receiving portion 19e having a U-shaped cross section with the through hole may be provided. The head of the screw 22a may be exposed to the outdoors via the slide adjusting portion 19b. Moreover, even if the outer vertical frame 19 is attached to the vertical 3 via the adjustment angle 20, the side surface 19 a and the slide adjusting portion 19 b do not protrude outward from the vertical 3, so the opening width W of the opening 1 does not become narrow.
In FIG. 2, the existing frame 21 connected to the other vertical 3 facing the vertical 3 of the FIX window 4 in the opening 1 is provided with a tilt adjustment mechanism such as the outer vertical frame 19 and the adjustment angle 20. However, it may not be provided.

そして、方立3と外側縦枠19に沿って形成された開口部1において、外側縦枠19の方立3とは反対側の領域(屋内側)に片開き式の自動ドア10を設置し、開閉ドア12をスライドさせて開口部1を開閉可能とした。開閉ドア12は、図1及び図2に示すように、例えば縦框12aと上框12bと下框12cとで囲われた枠体内に例えばガラスパネルが取り付けられている。   In the opening 1 formed along the vertical 3 and the outer vertical frame 19, a one-sided automatic door 10 is installed in an area (indoor side) opposite to the vertical 3 of the outer vertical frame 19. The opening 1 can be opened and closed by sliding the open / close door 12. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, a glass panel is attached to the open / close door 12 in a frame body surrounded by, for example, a vertical rod 12a, an upper rod 12b, and a lower rod 12c.

また、図3〜図5において、外側縦枠19の屋内側には、腰壁5における膳板6の上面に内側縦枠24を設置する。内側縦枠24において、断面略L字形状のアングル材25の一方の短片25aを通してねじ22で方立3の側面3bに連結し、長片25bを内側縦枠24の内側側面24aとねじ22で連結し、他端部の突部25cは内側縦枠24の屈曲部に当接している。
更に、内側縦枠24の外側の側面24bを外側縦枠19の内側の側面とねじ22bで連結する。なお、内側縦枠24は方立3に沿った姿勢でアングル材25に取り付けるようにしたが、外側縦枠19と同様に垂直に設置するようにしてもよい。
そのため、調整アングル20と外側縦枠19のスライド調整部19bを連結するねじ22aの頭部が屋外に露出していて第三者が取り外し可能であっても、外側縦枠19は内側縦枠24とねじ22bで連結されているために、外側縦枠19の取り外しを防止できて防犯性が高い。
3-5, the inner side vertical frame 24 is installed in the indoor side of the outer side vertical frame 19 on the upper surface of the collar board 6 in the waist wall 5. In FIG. In the inner vertical frame 24, the short member 25 a of the angle member 25 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is connected to the side surface 3 b of the vertical 3 with a screw 22, and the long piece 25 b is connected with the inner side surface 24 a of the inner vertical frame 24 and the screw 22. The projection 25c at the other end is in contact with the bent portion of the inner vertical frame 24.
Further, the outer side surface 24b of the inner vertical frame 24 is connected to the inner side surface of the outer vertical frame 19 with screws 22b. Although the inner vertical frame 24 is attached to the angle member 25 in a posture along the vertical 3, it may be installed vertically like the outer vertical frame 19.
Therefore, even if the head of the screw 22a that connects the adjustment angle 20 and the slide adjustment portion 19b of the outer vertical frame 19 is exposed to the outside and can be removed by a third party, the outer vertical frame 19 is the inner vertical frame 24. And the screw 22b, the outer vertical frame 19 can be prevented from being removed and the crime prevention property is high.

次に、図1、図5及び図6により、開口部1における自動ドア10の改装構造について説明する。開口部1において、自動ドア10の上部前方にはランマとしてFIX窓27が配設され、左右縦枠28a、上枠28b、下枠28cからなる枠体にガラスパネル28が固定されている。なお、本実施形態ではFIX窓4における後述の縦枠41aと方立3がFIX窓27の上枠41bまで延びており、この部分をFIX窓27の縦枠28aとしている。下枠28cの下部開口は蓋28dによって閉塞されている。なお、FIX窓27に代えて他の窓、例えば排煙窓を設置してもよい。
そして、下枠28cの裏面には横枠30が見付方向に所定間隔をおいてねじ22で固定され、横枠30の裏面にはレール31の支持部材32が見付方向に所定間隔をおいてねじ22で固定されている。横枠30は開口部1からFIX窓4を備えた袖部40にまで延びており、横枠30の裏面に固定したレール31の支持部材32も袖部40にまで延びている。
Next, the refurbishment structure of the automatic door 10 in the opening 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the opening 1, a FIX window 27 is disposed as a runner in front of the upper portion of the automatic door 10, and the glass panel 28 is fixed to a frame body including a left and right vertical frame 28 a, an upper frame 28 b, and a lower frame 28 c. In the present embodiment, a vertical frame 41 a and a vertical 3 described later in the FIX window 4 extend to the upper frame 41 b of the FIX window 27, and this portion is used as a vertical frame 28 a of the FIX window 27. The lower opening of the lower frame 28c is closed by a lid 28d. Instead of the FIX window 27, another window such as a smoke exhaust window may be installed.
Then, the horizontal frame 30 is fixed to the back surface of the lower frame 28c with screws 22 at a predetermined interval in the finding direction, and the support member 32 of the rail 31 is fixed to the back surface of the horizontal frame 30 at a predetermined interval in the finding direction. And fixed with screws 22. The horizontal frame 30 extends from the opening 1 to the sleeve 40 having the FIX window 4, and the support member 32 of the rail 31 fixed to the back surface of the horizontal frame 30 also extends to the sleeve 40.

レール31の支持部材32には開閉ドア12をレール31に沿って開閉作動させる例えば電気モータ等のエンジン33が取り付けられている。また、開閉ドア12の上框12bにはローラ35を支持する支持アーム36の下部が固定されている。
しかも、横枠30の内部には、レール31と開閉ドア12とエンジン33を収納したボックス34を支える支持部材32を、ねじ22で取り付けるために例えば断面略コの字状の補強板38が連結されている。
An engine 33 such as an electric motor is attached to the support member 32 of the rail 31 to open and close the open / close door 12 along the rail 31. A lower portion of a support arm 36 that supports the roller 35 is fixed to the upper collar 12b of the opening / closing door 12.
In addition, a reinforcing plate 38 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, for example, is connected to the inside of the horizontal frame 30 in order to attach the support member 32 supporting the box 34 containing the rail 31, the opening / closing door 12 and the engine 33 with the screws 22. Has been.

また、図6に示す袖部40の縦断面図では、開閉ドア12がスライドする位置に片袖の袖部40にFIX窓4が取り付けられている。そして、FIX窓4は左右の縦枠41aと上枠41bと下枠41cとで仕切られた枠体にガラスパネル41dが取り付けられている。左右の縦枠41aには、ガラスパネル41dの屋内側に例えば短い角パイプ形状の支持部42がそれぞれねじ等で取り付けられている。この支持部42の裏面には上述した横枠30がねじ42a等で固定され、更に横枠30の裏面にはレール31や開閉ドア12やエンジン33のボックス34を支持する支持部材32がねじで横枠30を通して補強板38に固定されている。ボックス34は開口部1からFIX窓4を備えた袖部40にまで伸びている。なお、FIX窓4の縦枠41aに隣接して更に窓部が連なる場合には縦枠41aは方立となるが、その場合、支持部42を設けずに、窓部の縦枠に直接横枠30をねじ止めしてもよい。   Moreover, in the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sleeve part 40 shown in FIG. 6, the FIX window 4 is attached to the sleeve part 40 of one sleeve in the position where the opening / closing door 12 slides. The FIX window 4 has a glass panel 41d attached to a frame body partitioned by a left and right vertical frame 41a, an upper frame 41b, and a lower frame 41c. For example, short square pipe-shaped support portions 42 are attached to the left and right vertical frames 41a with screws or the like on the indoor side of the glass panel 41d. The horizontal frame 30 described above is fixed to the back surface of the support portion 42 with screws 42a and the like, and the support member 32 that supports the rail 31, the door 12 and the box 34 of the engine 33 is screwed to the back surface of the horizontal frame 30. It is fixed to the reinforcing plate 38 through the horizontal frame 30. Box 34 extends from opening 1 to sleeve 40 with FIX window 4. In addition, when the window part is further adjacent to the vertical frame 41a of the FIX window 4, the vertical frame 41a becomes vertical, but in this case, the support part 42 is not provided and the horizontal frame is directly placed on the vertical frame of the window part. The frame 30 may be screwed.

なお、図5、図6に示すように、下レール構造として、開口部1と袖部40の床面FLにはガイド溝44が延びて埋設されている。開閉ドア12の下部にはガイド溝44に挿入されて走行をガイドするためのガイド部45が固定されている。特にガイド溝44は床面FLから下側に埋め込まれており、開閉ドア12のガイド部45も床面FLより下側に延びている。
そのため、開閉ドア12はエンジン33の駆動によって上部のローラ35がレール31に沿って摺動してスライド方向に開閉作動し、開閉ドア12のガイド部45は床面FLに設けたガイド溝44に沿って走行する。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, as a lower rail structure, a guide groove 44 extends and is embedded in the floor surface FL of the opening 1 and the sleeve 40. A guide portion 45 that is inserted into the guide groove 44 and guides traveling is fixed to the lower portion of the opening / closing door 12. In particular, the guide groove 44 is embedded below the floor surface FL, and the guide portion 45 of the open / close door 12 also extends below the floor surface FL.
Therefore, the opening / closing door 12 is opened / closed in the sliding direction by the upper roller 35 sliding along the rail 31 by driving the engine 33, and the guide portion 45 of the opening / closing door 12 is formed in the guide groove 44 provided on the floor surface FL. Drive along.

本実施形態による店舗の開口部1の改装構造は上述の構成を備えており、次に開口部1の改装工法について説明する。
図9に示すように、開口部1にスイング系の開き戸2を設けてあり、開口部1の一方の方立3を介して袖部40にFIX窓4が設けられた状態において、まず開き戸2を撤去する。そして、図2及び図3において、FIX窓4の屋内側に設けた腰壁5の膳板6を斫ることなく、調整アングル20とアングル材25を方立3の側面3bにねじで固定する。次に、内側縦枠24をねじ22でアングル材25に固定し、外側縦枠19をねじ22aで調整アングル20に固定し、外側縦枠19のスライド調整部19bを調整アングル20に重ねる。最後に内側縦枠24と外側縦枠19とをねじ22bによって固定する。
The refurbishment structure of the opening 1 of the store according to the present embodiment has the above-described configuration. Next, a renovation method for the opening 1 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 9, in the state where the swing-type hinged door 2 is provided in the opening portion 1 and the FIX window 4 is provided in the sleeve portion 40 through one side 3 of the opening portion 1, first the hinged door 2 is provided. To remove. 2 and 3, the adjustment angle 20 and the angle member 25 are fixed to the side surface 3 b of the stand 3 with screws without scooping the side plate 6 of the waist wall 5 provided on the indoor side of the FIX window 4. . Next, the inner vertical frame 24 is fixed to the angle member 25 with the screw 22, the outer vertical frame 19 is fixed to the adjustment angle 20 with the screw 22 a, and the slide adjustment portion 19 b of the outer vertical frame 19 is overlapped with the adjustment angle 20. Finally, the inner vertical frame 24 and the outer vertical frame 19 are fixed with screws 22b.

ここで、既設の方立3は経年劣化等によって垂直方向に対して傾斜して配設されている場合があり、これに対して外側縦枠19が垂直方向に位置するように姿勢や角度を調整し、垂直な位置でスライド調整部19bを調整アングル20にねじ22aで固定する。このとき、既存の方立3が下方から上方に向けて外側縦枠19から離間する方向に傾斜している場合には、下部では図4(a)に示すようにスライド調整部19bは方立3に当接した位置で調整アングル20に固定され、上部では図4(b)に示すようにスライド調整部19bは方立3から離間した位置で調整アングル20に固定される。方立3の傾斜が下方から上方に向けて外側縦枠19に近づく方向に傾斜している場合には、下部では図4(b)に示すようにスライド調整部19bは方立3から離間した位置で調整アングル20に固定され、上部では図4(a)に示すようにスライド調整部19bは方立3に当接した位置で調整アングル20に固定される。   Here, there are cases where the existing vertical 3 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction due to deterioration over time or the like, and with respect to this, the posture and angle are set so that the outer vertical frame 19 is positioned in the vertical direction. The slide adjusting portion 19b is fixed to the adjustment angle 20 with a screw 22a at a vertical position. At this time, when the existing vertical 3 is inclined in a direction away from the outer vertical frame 19 from the lower side to the upper side, the slide adjusting portion 19b is set at the lower side as shown in FIG. 3 is fixed to the adjustment angle 20 at the position where it abuts 3, and the slide adjustment portion 19 b is fixed to the adjustment angle 20 at a position away from the vertical 3 as shown in FIG. When the inclination of the vertical 3 is inclined in the direction approaching the outer vertical frame 19 from the lower side to the upper side, the slide adjustment portion 19b is separated from the vertical 3 as shown in FIG. The slide adjustment portion 19b is fixed to the adjustment angle 20 at a position in contact with the vertical 3 as shown in FIG.

また、外側縦枠19の屋内側には腰壁5が設けられており、膳板6の上面でアングル材25の短片25aを方立3の側面にねじ22で固定し、アングル材25の長片25bを内側縦枠24にねじ22で固定する。しかも、内側縦枠24は外側縦枠19にねじ22bで固定する。内側縦枠24のねじ22bの固定用穴に樹脂製のキャップを装着する。これにより、膳板6の外側に設置する外側縦枠19を方立3から外側に突出しない程度の小さな厚さに設置できると共に、膳板6の上面に設置した内側縦枠24を外側縦枠19に固定することで外側縦枠19の強度を補強できる。しかも、膳板6を斫りによって削らなくても内側縦枠24を膳板6の上面に設置したから外側縦枠19と連結して必要な強度を確保して、腐食リスク等から屋内の保護を達成できる。なお、調整アングル20やアングル材25は必ずしも短辺20a、25aと長辺20b、25bに設定する必要はなく、各辺の長さは同じ長さでもよく、任意に設定できる。   Further, a waist wall 5 is provided on the indoor side of the outer vertical frame 19, and a short piece 25 a of the angle member 25 is fixed to the side surface of the upright 3 with a screw 22 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 6. The piece 25 b is fixed to the inner vertical frame 24 with the screw 22. Moreover, the inner vertical frame 24 is fixed to the outer vertical frame 19 with screws 22b. A resin cap is attached to the fixing hole of the screw 22b of the inner vertical frame 24. Accordingly, the outer vertical frame 19 installed on the outer side of the plate 6 can be installed with a small thickness that does not protrude outward from the vertical 3, and the inner vertical frame 24 installed on the upper surface of the plate 6 is used as the outer vertical frame. By fixing to 19, the strength of the outer vertical frame 19 can be reinforced. Moreover, since the inner vertical frame 24 is installed on the upper surface of the saddle plate 6 without the shaving plate 6 being scraped off, it is connected to the outer vertical frame 19 to ensure the necessary strength and protect indoors from corrosion risks. Can be achieved. The adjustment angle 20 and the angle member 25 are not necessarily set to the short sides 20a and 25a and the long sides 20b and 25b, and the lengths of the respective sides may be the same length and can be arbitrarily set.

次に、図3において、外側縦枠19に隣接する位置に開閉ドア12を備えた自動ドア10を設置するが、自動ドア10は垂直に固定されるために、外側縦枠19との隙間が生じないか上下方向に等しい微細な隙間で精度良く開口部1に設置できる。   Next, in FIG. 3, the automatic door 10 provided with the open / close door 12 is installed at a position adjacent to the outer vertical frame 19. However, since the automatic door 10 is fixed vertically, there is a gap with the outer vertical frame 19. It can be accurately installed in the opening 1 with a minute gap that does not occur or is equal to the vertical direction.

また、開口部1ではランマとなるFIX窓27の下枠28cの内側に横枠30を取り付け、しかも、横枠30は、袖部40におけるFIX窓4の内側で左右の縦枠41a間に固定した支持部42の裏面に延ばして固定したから、レール31とエンジン33を備えた支持部材32を自動ドア10とFIX窓4に亘って設置できる。しかも、横枠30の内部には補強板38を設置したから、レール31とエンジン33と開閉ドア12を堅固に支持して開閉ドア12を開閉作動させることができる。
このようにして、FIX窓4の延長上に設けた開口部1内のスイング式のドアを撤去して、方立3と外側縦枠19を介して開口部1の屋内側に新たな自動ドア10を設置できる。
In addition, the horizontal frame 30 is attached to the inside of the lower frame 28c of the FIX window 27 serving as a ranma in the opening 1, and the horizontal frame 30 is fixed between the left and right vertical frames 41a inside the FIX window 4 in the sleeve portion 40. Thus, the support member 32 including the rail 31 and the engine 33 can be installed across the automatic door 10 and the FIX window 4. Moreover, since the reinforcing plate 38 is installed inside the horizontal frame 30, the rail 31, the engine 33, and the open / close door 12 can be firmly supported to open and close the open / close door 12.
In this manner, the swing type door in the opening 1 provided on the extension of the FIX window 4 is removed, and a new automatic door is provided on the indoor side of the opening 1 through the vertical 3 and the outer vertical frame 19. 10 can be installed.

ここで、上述した開口部1の改装工法によって得られる自動ドア10は、袖部40に隣接する開口部1において袖部40の屋内側にずれた位置に開閉ドア12が設けられている。
この自動ドア10は、腰壁5や額縁7の膳板6の上部にFIX窓4を設けた袖部40と開閉可能な開閉ドア12を備えた開口部1とを備えており、袖部40のFIX窓4における左右または片側の縦枠41aに設けた支持部42とランマのFIX窓27の下枠28cとに亘って横枠30を固定した。しかも、開口部1における袖部40の屋内側であって、左右の外側縦枠19と横枠30で仕切られた領域に開閉ドア12を設け、開閉ドア12は横枠30に沿って開口部1から袖部40の領域まで開閉作動可能とされている。
また、横枠30には、横枠30に沿って開閉ドア12を案内するレール31と、ローラ35によって開閉ドア12をレール31に沿ってスライドさせるエンジン33と、を備えた駆動手段を取り付けてある。
Here, in the automatic door 10 obtained by the above-described remodeling method of the opening 1, the opening / closing door 12 is provided at a position shifted to the indoor side of the sleeve 40 in the opening 1 adjacent to the sleeve 40.
This automatic door 10 includes a sleeve portion 40 provided with a FIX window 4 on an upper portion of a waist wall 5 and a frame plate 6 of a frame 7 and an opening portion 1 provided with an openable opening / closing door 12. The horizontal frame 30 was fixed across the support 42 provided on the left and right or one side vertical frame 41a of the FIX window 4 and the lower frame 28c of the FIX window 27 of the rammer. Moreover, the opening / closing door 12 is provided in an area on the indoor side of the sleeve portion 40 in the opening 1 and partitioned by the left and right outer vertical frames 19 and the horizontal frame 30, and the opening / closing door 12 opens along the horizontal frame 30. Opening and closing operation is possible from 1 to the region of the sleeve 40.
Further, the horizontal frame 30 is attached with driving means including a rail 31 for guiding the open / close door 12 along the horizontal frame 30 and an engine 33 for sliding the open / close door 12 along the rail 31 by the roller 35. is there.

上述のように本実施形態による店舗の開口部1の改装構造と改装工法、そして改装で得られる自動ドア10は、既存のFIX窓4に設けた腰壁5や額縁7の膳板6を撤去したり斫ったりすることなく新たな開口部1を仕切るための外側縦枠19を設置することができ、施工が容易で手直し工数が無くなり、施工性が向上する。しかも外側縦枠19が既設の方立3で仕切られた開口部1を狭めることがなく、額縁7の膳板6や腰壁5が木製であっても屋外に露出させることなく腐食や湿気等のリスクを低減できる。
また、外側縦枠19と内側縦枠24はそれぞれ方立3に固定した調整アングル20とアングル材25に連結した上で互いにねじ止め固定したため、強度が高い。しかも、既設の膳板6の上部に内側縦枠24を設置して外側縦枠19と方立3に連結したため、膳板6が邪魔にならず、外側縦枠19が開口部1を狭めない程度に厚みが小さくても強度を補強できる。
As described above, the renovation structure and refurbishment method of the opening 1 of the store according to the present embodiment, and the automatic door 10 obtained by the renovation remove the waist wall 5 provided on the existing FIX window 4 and the frame 6 of the frame 7. The outer vertical frame 19 for partitioning the new opening 1 can be installed without being bent or crooked, so that the construction is easy, the number of rework steps is eliminated, and the workability is improved. Moreover, the outer vertical frame 19 does not narrow the opening 1 partitioned by the existing stand 3, and even if the frame 6 and the waist wall 5 of the frame 7 are made of wood, they are not exposed to the outdoors, such as corrosion or moisture. Can reduce the risk.
Further, since the outer vertical frame 19 and the inner vertical frame 24 are connected to the adjustment angle 20 and the angle member 25 fixed to the vertical 3 and screwed to each other, the strength is high. Moreover, since the inner vertical frame 24 is installed on the upper part of the existing vertical plate 6 and connected to the outer vertical frame 19 and the vertical 3, the vertical plate 6 does not get in the way and the outer vertical frame 19 does not narrow the opening 1. Even if the thickness is as small as possible, the strength can be reinforced.

また、調整アングル20を介して外側縦枠19を方立3に連結したため、既設の方立3が経年劣化等で傾いていたとしても調整アングル20によって隙間を生じることなく外側縦枠19の姿勢を調整して垂直に設置でき、更に垂直に設置する新たな自動ドア10との隙間をなくしたり一定に設定したりしてチリ寸法を正確に設定できる。更に、調整アングル20と外側縦枠19を屋外側からねじ22aで固定した場合、外部からねじ22aの取り外しが可能になるが、外側縦枠19を内側縦枠24に屋内側からねじ22bで連結したため、外側縦枠19の取り外しが困難で防犯性が高い。   In addition, since the outer vertical frame 19 is connected to the vertical 3 via the adjustment angle 20, even if the existing vertical 3 is inclined due to deterioration over time, the posture of the outer vertical frame 19 is not caused by the adjustment angle 20 without causing a gap. Can be installed vertically, and further, the clearance with the new automatic door 10 installed vertically can be eliminated or set to be constant so that the Chile size can be set accurately. Further, when the adjustment angle 20 and the outer vertical frame 19 are fixed with the screw 22a from the outdoor side, the screw 22a can be removed from the outside, but the outer vertical frame 19 is connected to the inner vertical frame 24 with the screw 22b from the indoor side. For this reason, it is difficult to remove the outer vertical frame 19 and the security is high.

また、開口部1のランマのFIX窓27の下枠28cと袖部40に設けた支持部42との裏面側に横枠30をねじ固定し、横枠30の裏面側にレール31やエンジン33を設置したから、これらの部材はランマのFIX窓27の下枠28cと袖部40に設けた支持部42の裏面側にかくれることになり、屋外側からの見栄えが良く店舗の改装構造として好ましい。   Further, the horizontal frame 30 is screwed to the back side of the lower frame 28c of the FIX window 27 of the lama of the opening 1 and the support portion 42 provided on the sleeve 40, and the rail 31 and the engine 33 are fixed to the back side of the horizontal frame 30. Since these parts are installed on the back side of the support part 42 provided on the lower frame 28c and the sleeve part 40 of the FIX window 27 of Ranma, the appearance from the outdoor side is good and the store is renovated. preferable.

なお、本発明による建物の開口部1の改装構造と改装工法は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜の変更や置換等が可能である。
即ち、上述した実施形態では図1(a)に示す片開き式の自動ドア10について説明したが、上述した実施形態における開口部1の改装構造と改装工法は図1(b)に示す両開き式の自動ドア13にも適用できる。
The renovation structure and renovation method of the opening 1 of the building according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately changed or replaced without departing from the gist of the present invention.
That is, in the above-described embodiment, the single-opening automatic door 10 shown in FIG. 1A has been described, but the refurbishment structure and the refurbishing method of the opening 1 in the above-described embodiment are the double-opening type shown in FIG. The automatic door 13 can be applied.

また、図7、図8は床面FLに設置した下レール構造の変形例を示すものである。上述した実施形態では既存の床面FLを斫って掘り下げ、形成した凹部内にガイド溝44を埋設する必要があり、溶接や新規床面の設置工事等が発生し、煩雑で工数がかかるという課題がある。これに対し、本変形例では下レール構造のこのような課題を改善したものである。
即ち、図7に示すように、床面FL上にガイド溝48を設けた下レールガイド部49を設置し、開閉ドア12の下部に設けたガイド部45をガイド溝48内に収納して開閉ドア12の開閉走行をガイドするようにした。この場合、下レールガイド部49を床面FL上に設置するために開閉ドア12におけるガイド部45の位置が実施形態の場合よりも上方に位置するように形成するものとする。
7 and 8 show a modification of the lower rail structure installed on the floor surface FL. In the above-described embodiment, it is necessary to dig up the existing floor surface FL and embed the guide groove 44 in the formed recess, so that welding, installation work of a new floor surface, etc. are generated, which is complicated and takes time. There are challenges. On the other hand, in this modification, such a problem of the lower rail structure is improved.
That is, as shown in FIG. 7, a lower rail guide portion 49 provided with a guide groove 48 is installed on the floor surface FL, and a guide portion 45 provided at the lower portion of the opening / closing door 12 is accommodated in the guide groove 48 to open / close. Guided to open and close the door 12. In this case, in order to install the lower rail guide part 49 on the floor surface FL, the position of the guide part 45 in the open / close door 12 is formed so as to be located higher than in the embodiment.

次に下レールガイド部49について図7により詳述する。
この下レールガイド部49は、開閉ドア12のガイド部45が挿入されて走行可能なガイド溝48を備えた下レール本体51と、その両側に設けられた一対の傾斜部52と、傾斜部52の下側に係合された一対の傾斜取り付け部53とで構成されている。下レール本体51はガイド溝48の両側に二段に突出する第一係合片54、第二係合片55を備えている。各傾斜部52は略三角形状断面を有しており、傾斜面52aの上端部には第一係合片54の端部に係合可能な係合受け部52bを有している。
Next, the lower rail guide portion 49 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
The lower rail guide portion 49 includes a lower rail body 51 having a guide groove 48 that can be traveled by inserting the guide portion 45 of the opening / closing door 12, a pair of inclined portions 52 provided on both sides thereof, and an inclined portion 52. And a pair of inclined attachment portions 53 engaged with the lower side. The lower rail body 51 includes a first engagement piece 54 and a second engagement piece 55 that protrude in two stages on both sides of the guide groove 48. Each inclined portion 52 has a substantially triangular cross section, and an upper end portion of the inclined surface 52 a has an engagement receiving portion 52 b that can be engaged with the end portion of the first engagement piece 54.

また、傾斜取り付け部53は一方の端部が傾斜部52の凸部52cに係合可能な係合突起53aを有し、他方の端部53bは第二係合片55の端部と接合してねじで連結されている。また、傾斜取り付け部53を床面FLにねじ22で固定することで、一対の傾斜取り付け部53にそれぞれ連結される下レール本体51と一対の傾斜部52も一体に固定される。
そして、ガイド溝48の底部や下レールガイド部49と床面FLとの間、或いは下レール本体51、一対の傾斜部52、一対の傾斜取り付け部53の相互の係合部に適宜の止水パッキンを設置することが好ましい。
In addition, the inclined mounting portion 53 has an engaging protrusion 53 a whose one end is engageable with the convex portion 52 c of the inclined portion 52, and the other end 53 b is joined to the end of the second engaging piece 55. Are connected with screws. Moreover, the lower rail main body 51 and the pair of inclined portions 52 respectively connected to the pair of inclined mounting portions 53 are also fixed integrally by fixing the inclined mounting portion 53 to the floor surface FL with the screws 22.
An appropriate water stop is provided at the bottom of the guide groove 48 or between the lower rail guide portion 49 and the floor surface FL, or at the mutual engaging portions of the lower rail main body 51, the pair of inclined portions 52, and the pair of inclined attachment portions 53. It is preferable to install a packing.

本変形例による下レールガイド部49は上述の構成を備えているから、床面FLを斫って掘り下げることなく、床面FL上に下レールガイド部49を組み立てて設置するだけで開閉ドア12の走行をガイドすることができるので、斫等の工事が不要で床面FL上に簡単に設置できる。   Since the lower rail guide portion 49 according to this modification has the above-described configuration, the door 12 can be opened and closed simply by assembling and installing the lower rail guide portion 49 on the floor surface FL without digging the floor surface FL. Can be installed on the floor surface FL without the need for construction work such as dredging.

図8は下レール構造の第二変形例を示すものである。本第二変形例による下レールガイド部57は、ガイド溝48を備えた下レール本体58と、その両側に当接して設置した傾斜面59aを備えた一対の傾斜部59とで構成されている。そして、下レール本体58の下面と床面FLとの間に図示しない止水パッキンを載置してもよい。また、下レールガイド部57は、ガイド溝48の底部と一対の傾斜部59の底部からねじ22を床面FLにねじ込むことで固定している。また、傾斜面59aには滑り止め59bが設置されていてもよい。この第二変形例によれば、第一変形例よりも部品点数を削減できてより強固に床面FLに固定できる。   FIG. 8 shows a second modification of the lower rail structure. The lower rail guide portion 57 according to the second modified example includes a lower rail main body 58 provided with a guide groove 48 and a pair of inclined portions 59 provided with inclined surfaces 59a installed in contact with both sides thereof. . A water-stop packing (not shown) may be placed between the lower surface of the lower rail body 58 and the floor surface FL. Further, the lower rail guide portion 57 is fixed by screwing the screw 22 into the floor surface FL from the bottom portion of the guide groove 48 and the bottom portion of the pair of inclined portions 59. Further, a slip stopper 59b may be provided on the inclined surface 59a. According to this second modified example, the number of parts can be reduced and the floor surface FL can be more firmly fixed than the first modified example.

なお、第一、第二変形例による下レールガイド部49,57において、屋内または屋外の一方が他方より一段高い場合には、ガイド溝48の一方のみに傾斜部を設けるようにしてもよい。また、屋内と屋外の両方の床面FLが高い場合には、傾斜部を設けなくてもよい。
また、上述の実施形態や第一、第二変形例による下レール構造では、いずれも開閉ドアにガイド部45を設け、下レール構造部分にガイド溝44,48を設けたが、これとは逆に開閉ドアにガイド溝を設け、下レールガイド部49,57にガイド部を設けてもよく、この場合にはガイド部は、下レール本体51,58等の頂部以下の高さであることが好ましい。
In the lower rail guide portions 49 and 57 according to the first and second modified examples, if one of indoor or outdoor is one step higher than the other, an inclined portion may be provided only in one of the guide grooves 48. Further, when both the indoor and outdoor floor surfaces FL are high, the inclined portion may not be provided.
Further, in the lower rail structure according to the above-described embodiment and the first and second modified examples, the guide portion 45 is provided in the open / close door and the guide grooves 44 and 48 are provided in the lower rail structure portion. A guide groove may be provided in the open / close door, and a guide portion may be provided in the lower rail guide portions 49, 57. In this case, the guide portion may be not higher than the top portion of the lower rail bodies 51, 58, etc. preferable.

なお、上述した実施形態では、外側縦枠19の内側で、膳板6の上面に内側縦枠24を設置して外側縦枠19と連結するようにしたが、外側縦枠19をスチール等の高強度材で構成する場合には内側縦枠24は設置しなくてもよい。
また、既存の方立3に対して調整アングル20を取り付けることなく直接外側縦枠19を連結するようにしてもよい。この場合、方立3に僅かな傾斜があっても外側縦枠19を直接当接して方立3と同一傾斜角度で連結してもよい。また、方立3と外側縦枠19との間に調整アングル20を介在させたとしても、外側縦枠19は必ずしも垂直に設置しなくてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the inner vertical frame 24 is installed on the upper surface of the cover 6 inside the outer vertical frame 19 and is connected to the outer vertical frame 19, but the outer vertical frame 19 is made of steel or the like. In the case of a high strength material, the inner vertical frame 24 may not be installed.
Further, the outer vertical frame 19 may be directly connected to the existing vertical 3 without attaching the adjustment angle 20. In this case, even if the vertical 3 has a slight inclination, the outer vertical frame 19 may be contacted directly and connected to the vertical 3 at the same inclination angle. Even if the adjustment angle 20 is interposed between the vertical 3 and the outer vertical frame 19, the outer vertical frame 19 does not necessarily have to be installed vertically.

なお、上述した実施形態において、外側縦枠19に形成したスライド調整部19bを調整アングル20に重ねて方立3と外側縦枠19の姿勢や角度の違いによるずれや干渉を吸収するようにしたが、これに代えて、調整アングル20にスライド調整部を設けて、このスライド調整部と姿勢や角度を調整した外側縦枠19とをねじ等で連結するようにしてもよい。
また、外側縦枠19は本発明の外側縦部材に含まれ、内側縦枠24は内側縦部材に含まれ、横枠30は横部材に含まれる。
また、上述の建物の開口部1の改装構造として、店舗の出入り口としての開口部1について説明したが、本発明は店舗の開口部1に限定されるものではなく、集合住宅やビル等を含む適宜の建物の出入り口等の開口部1の改装構造や改装工法に採用できる。
In the above-described embodiment, the slide adjustment portion 19b formed on the outer vertical frame 19 is overlapped with the adjustment angle 20 so as to absorb the deviation and interference due to the difference in posture and angle between the vertical 3 and the outer vertical frame 19. However, instead of this, a slide adjustment unit may be provided in the adjustment angle 20, and the slide adjustment unit and the outer vertical frame 19 whose posture and angle have been adjusted may be connected by a screw or the like.
The outer vertical frame 19 is included in the outer vertical member of the present invention, the inner vertical frame 24 is included in the inner vertical member, and the horizontal frame 30 is included in the horizontal member.
Moreover, although the opening part 1 as a store entrance was demonstrated as a renovation structure of the opening part 1 of the above-mentioned building, this invention is not limited to the opening part 1 of a store, A collective housing, a building, etc. are included. It can be employed in a renovation structure or a renovation method of the opening 1 such as an entrance of an appropriate building.

1 開口部
3 方立
4、27 FIX窓
5 腰壁
6 膳板
10、13 自動ドア
12 開閉ドア
19 外側縦枠
19b スライド調整部
20 調整アングル
22、22a、22b ねじ
24 内側縦枠
25 アングル材
30 横枠
31 レール
32 支持枠
33 エンジン
35 ローラ
38 補強板
41a 縦枠
42 支持部
45 ガイド部
48 ガイド溝
49 下レールガイド部
51、58 レール本体
52,59 傾斜部
53 傾斜取り付け部
FL 床面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Opening part 3 Vertical 4, 27 FIX window 5 Waist wall 6 Clad board 10, 13 Automatic door 12 Opening / closing door 19 Outer vertical frame 19b Slide adjustment part 20 Adjustment angle 22, 22a, 22b Screw 24 Inner vertical frame 25 Angle material 30 Horizontal frame 31 Rail 32 Support frame 33 Engine 35 Roller 38 Reinforcement plate 41a Vertical frame 42 Support portion 45 Guide portion 48 Guide groove 49 Lower rail guide portion 51, 58 Rail body 52, 59 Inclined portion 53 Inclined mounting portion FL Floor surface

Claims (7)

既存の開口部の方立に隣接する位置に膳板が設けられた建物の開口部の改装工法において、
前記既存の開口部の戸体を撤去し、
前記膳板の外側に外側縦部材を前記方立より外側に突出することなく設置して前記方立に連結し、
該外側縦部材に対して前記方立の屋内側にスライド式の自動ドアを設置して新たな開口部を形成したことを特徴とする建物の開口部の改装工法。
In the refurbishment method of the opening of a building where a gutter is provided at a position adjacent to the direction of the existing opening,
Removing the door of the existing opening,
Install the outer vertical member on the outside of the vertical plate without protruding outward from the vertical and connect to the vertical,
A remodeling method for an opening of a building, wherein a new automatic opening is formed by installing a sliding automatic door on the indoor side of the vertical with respect to the outer vertical member.
前記外側縦部材を方立に連結する工程において、前記方立に調整部材を固定し、前記外側縦部材は前記方立に対する角度を調整して前記調整部材に固定するようにした請求項1に記載された建物の開口部の改装工法。   In the step of connecting the outer vertical member in a vertical manner, an adjustment member is fixed to the vertical member, and the outer vertical member is fixed to the adjustment member by adjusting an angle with respect to the vertical member. Renovation method for the opening of the listed building. 既存の開口部の方立に隣接する位置に膳板が設けられており、前記膳板の外側に外側縦部材を前記方立より外側に突出することなく設置して前記方立に連結し、該外側縦部材に対して前記方立の屋内側にスライド式の自動ドアを設置して新たな開口部を形成したことを特徴とする建物の開口部の改装構造。   A gutter plate is provided at a position adjacent to the vertical of the existing opening, and an outer vertical member is installed on the outer side of the gutter plate without protruding outward from the vertical, and connected to the vertical, A remodeling structure of an opening of a building, wherein a new automatic opening is formed by installing a sliding type automatic door on the indoor side of the vertical with respect to the outer vertical member. 前記既存の開口部に隣接して前記方立と枠体にガラスパネルが保持されてなる袖部と、前記方立と前記枠体の縦枠とに各々設けられた支持部と、該支持部と前記新たな開口部に亘って設置された横部材とを備え、前記スライド式自動ドアが前記横部材に設置されている請求項3に記載された建物の開口部の改装構造。   A sleeve portion formed by holding a glass panel on the vertical frame and the frame body adjacent to the existing opening, a support portion provided on each of the vertical frame and the vertical frame of the frame body, and the support portion A renovation structure for an opening of a building according to claim 3, wherein the sliding automatic door is installed on the transverse member. 前記膳板の上に内側縦部材を取り付けて、該内側縦部材を前記外側縦部材に連結した請求項3または4に記載された建物の開口部の改装構造。   The renovation structure of the opening part of the building described in Claim 3 or 4 which attached the inner side vertical member on the said board, and connected this inner side vertical member to the said outer side vertical member. 前記方立には前記外側縦部材との間に調整部材を固定し、前記外側縦部材は前記方立に対する角度を調整して前記調整部材に固定するようにした請求項3乃至5のいずれか1項に記載された建物の開口部の改装構造。   The adjusting member is fixed between the outer vertical member and the vertical member, and the outer vertical member is fixed to the adjusting member by adjusting an angle with respect to the vertical member. The renovation structure of the opening part of the building described in 1. 前記外側縦部材には前記調整部材に重なるスライド調整部が形成され、前記外側縦部材は方立に対する姿勢を調整して互いに重なる前記スライド調整部と前記調整部材を固定するようにした請求項6に記載された建物の開口部の改装構造。   The slide adjusting portion that overlaps the adjusting member is formed on the outer vertical member, and the outer vertical member adjusts the posture with respect to the vertical and fixes the slide adjusting portion and the adjusting member that overlap each other. Renovation structure of the opening of the building described in 2.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018031199A (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-01 昭和フロント株式会社 Building opening structure
JP2018035552A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-08 昭和フロント株式会社 Floor type guide rail

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JP2007297831A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-15 Ykk Ap株式会社 Extended frame and fittings

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JP2003214013A (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-07-30 Nippon Jutaku Panel Kogyo Kyodo Kumiai Sliding door unit and method of constructing sliding door
JP2007297831A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-15 Ykk Ap株式会社 Extended frame and fittings

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018031199A (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-01 昭和フロント株式会社 Building opening structure
JP2018035552A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-08 昭和フロント株式会社 Floor type guide rail

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