JP2015030269A - Ruler - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and accurately plot and cut a circle and a circular arc, by reducing a portable part by adding the function of a compass and a circle cutting cutter to a straight ruler high in a use frequency.SOLUTION: An apparatus is provided with the function of the compass and the circle cutting cutter capable of using a graduation of the ruler, by boring a φ type through-hole of combining a circular cone-shaped through-hole for inserting a writing instrument, by installing a movable slider there in parallel to the graduation, by boring a rectangular hole in parallel to the long side of curving the graduation of the straight ruler and a narrow slit-like through-hole for inserting a cutter knife in parallel to the short side in an inverse triangular shape toward a body bottom surface by passing through the center of the through-hole.

Description

The present invention relates to a straight ruler to which functions of a compass and a circular cutter are added.

The general compass shown in FIG. 100 is composed of a handle, two shafts, a needle, and a writing instrument.
There are things that can replace the writing instrument with any object, things that can be bent, and things that can fix the spread shaft, but they are basically the same shape.

FIG. 200 is a general circular cutter.
The shape changes slightly depending on the price, but the function only cuts an arc.

FIG. 300 is a straight ruler compass described in Patent Document 1, and has a ruler and a compass function.
One of a large number of circular through holes is set as a center point, and a writing tool is inserted into the corresponding triangular through hole to draw an arc.

400 is a ruler compass described in Patent Document 2. FIG.
By attaching to the ruler, the compass function is added to the ruler.

JP 2010-100023 A JP 2004-195953 A

In the conventional compass shown in FIG. 100, a ruler must be used separately when setting the radius.
In addition, when the shaft is expanded, the needle is stabbed obliquely at the center point. Therefore, when the radius is increased, the angle between the needle and the paper surface becomes shallow, and the needle becomes slippery.
Since the handle portion is not directly above the center point, the center point, the radius, and the circumference line may be shifted in a method of drawing a circle by holding it with one hand and moving the hand greatly.

The circular cutter in FIG. 200 has only a function of cutting a circle / arc and can only cut in one direction.
Some horizontal scales are graduated, but cheap ones must be set using a separate ruler.

The straight ruler compass in FIG. 300 has a large number of circular holes used as center points and triangular holes that set radii.
Many circular holes do not correspond to the starting point (0 cm) of the ruler scale, and each apex of the triangular hole points to a different radius, so it is difficult to set the radius at a glance.
Since the triangular holes are drilled in advance, it is impossible to draw a circle with a radius not set by them.

The ruler compass shown in FIG. 400 includes a detachable part and a temporary fixing knob. However, since the part is small, the possibility of loss is undeniable.
Can only be attached to a ruler of a size that fits the slit of the removable part, and if you try to use it as a ruler with it attached, there will be a gap of the thickness of the removable part between the paper and the ruler. Spicy.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 is a rectangular ruler in which a margin part 1 having a predetermined dimension is provided at both ends of the long side 17 and a scale is engraved on the linear ruler. A rectangular through-hole 3 is formed in the center of the main body 19 of the linear ruler so as to leave an outer edge portion 19 corresponding to a double width, and a slider 4 that is movable parallel to the long side 17 is incorporated into the through-hole 3. A writing instrument is inserted into each of the position where the perpendicular from the long side 17 passing through the starting point 22 of the scale is perpendicular to the center of the slider 4 and the vertical part of the vertical bisector of the short side 18. A circular mortar-shaped through-hole 20 for passing through, and a narrow slit-like through-hole 21 for passing a cutter knife through the center of the through-hole and parallel to the short side 18 with an inverted triangle toward the bottom of the main body Φ-type through hole 2 and φ-type through hole 5 combined with The elastic body 12 is incorporated at a position where the perpendicular from the long side 17 passing through the end point 23 of the scale and the perpendicular from the short side 18 and the perpendicular bisector of the short side 18 are perpendicular to each other, It is a ruler having a function of a compass and a circular cutting cutter provided with a retractable needle 8 that cannot be pulled out unless pressed.

The operation of the problem solving means of claim 1 is as follows.
The φ-type through-hole is a combination of a circular mortar-like through-hole 20 and a narrow slit-like through-hole 21, which is a through-hole having a shape similar to the symbol “φ” when viewed from the top surface. Several types of writing instruments and cutter knives can be used, such as pencils, ballpoint pens, and finely written magic.

Since the φ-type through hole has a mortar shape that narrows toward the bottom surface, the pen tip and the blade tip can be guided to any place with high accuracy.
By widening the circular opening on the top surface of the φ-type through hole, the writing instrument can be tilted appropriately, and the arc and circumference can be drawn smoothly.

Since the scale of the ruler adjusted with the slider is the radius of the circle as it is, anyone can easily set the radius and use it in millimeters.
In addition, by providing a notch in the part where the slider and the through hole are in contact, or by incorporating a lock mechanism in the slider, the slider can be fixed at an arbitrary position, and the deviation of the radius during drawing and the disturbance of the drawn line can be prevented.

Since there are no detachable parts, there is no risk of losing parts, and the thickness is slightly increased compared to a normal ruler, so it can be carried easily.

As a second problem-solving means, the retractable needle part is an elastic body sandwiched between a ruler body and a thumbtack-shaped needle, and when pressed, the needle tip protrudes from the bottom surface of the ruler. It is a button-like thing that is stored.
Normally, the needle tip is housed within the thickness of the ruler, so there is no risk of injury at the needle tip, and it can be safely carried and used.

As described above, the present invention can be used for accurate drawing and cutting using the scale of the ruler by adding the functions of a compass and a circular cutting cutter to the conventional linear ruler, and can be safely carried and It is an instrument that can be easily stored.

It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of this invention. Four views of the present invention: (a) top surface, (b) bottom surface, (c) side surface 1 and (d) side surface 2. It is the perspective view which opened the (phi) type | mold through-hole part pierced in the main body of this invention. It is an enlarged view of the notch given to the rectangular through-hole of this invention. It is a perspective view of the slider of this invention. It is the perspective view which opened and opened the slider of this invention. It is sectional drawing which showed the normal time (a) and the pressing time (b) of the retractable needle | hook of this invention. It is sectional drawing of each site | part of this invention. A-A part is the main body φ-type through-hole central part (a) BB part is the main body and slider central part (b) CC part is the main body only (c) DD part is the main body and retractable needle central part (D) It is a front view of the conventional common compass. It is a perspective view of the conventional common circular cutting cutter. It is a front view of patent documents 1. It is a perspective view of patent document 2. FIG.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention.
The margin 1 provided at both ends of the long side, the φ-type through hole 2 bored on the scale starting point 22 side, the through-hole 3 incorporating the slider 4, the φ-type through-hole 5 bored in the slider 4, and the inner side of the through-hole 3 The notch 6 and the convex rail 7, the retractable needle 8 installed on the scale end point 23 side, the radius setting mark 10 provided on the slider to be aligned with the scale of the long side 17, and the like.

In FIG. 2, margins 1 having a predetermined dimension, for example, 5 to 10 mm, are provided in the long side direction at both ends of the long side of a rectangular straight ruler, and a scale is engraved therebetween.
A rectangular through hole 3 is formed in the main body 19 so as to leave an outer edge of a predetermined double width of the blank portion 1, for example, a double width.
A slider 4 that is movable parallel to the long side 17 is incorporated in the through hole 3.

Taking a 30 cm ruler with a scale of 0 cm to 30 cm and a margin 1 of 5 mm as an example, the long side is 310 mm in appearance, and the short side is a rectangle with an arbitrary length depending on the slider 4 plus 10 mm. The through-holes 3 are bored 10 mm inward in the vertical direction from each side.
The through-hole 3 has a rectangular shape with a length of 290 mm on the long side and a length obtained by subtracting 20 mm from the length of the short side on which the slider 4 is incorporated.

In the outer edge portion 19 of one short side 18, a φ-type through hole 2 described later is drilled at a portion where a perpendicular from the long side 17 passing through the starting point 22 of the scale and a perpendicular bisector of the short side 18 are orthogonal to each other.
A φ-shaped through hole 5 having the same shape is also formed at the center of the slider 4.
The central portion of the slider 4 is the center point of the slider 4, and this center point is preferably located on the extension of the perpendicular bisector of the short side 18.
The slider 4 is provided with a radius setting mark 10 for aligning the scale carved on the long side 17 with the position of the center point of the slider 4.

In the outer edge portion 19 of the other short side 18, the retractable needle 8 is installed at a site where the perpendicular from the long side 17 passing through the end point 23 of the scale and the vertical bisector of the short side 18 are orthogonal to each other.
With the retractable needle 8, as shown in FIG. 7, an elastic body 12 such as rubber, spring, or sponge is sandwiched between a ruler body and a thumbtack-shaped needle 13, and when pressed, the needle tip protrudes from the bottom side opening 16. The button-like object has a function of storing the needle tip in the thickness of the main body by the action of the elastic body 12 when not pressed.
This ensures the safety of the user.

The center of the φ-type through-hole 2 of the main body 19, the center of the φ-type through-hole 5 of the slider 4, and the center (needle tip) of the retractable needle 8 are all perpendicular to the short side 18, preferably perpendicular to the short side 18. Located on the bisector extension.

In FIG. 3, the φ-type through hole 2 is a combination of a circular mortar-shaped through hole 20 and an inverted triangular slit-shaped through hole 21 that passes through the center of the through hole 20 and narrows toward the bottom surface. From the perspective, the shape is similar to the symbol “φ”.
Since the shape becomes narrower toward the bottom surface, the tip of the pen tip and the cutter knife can be guided to an arbitrary position with high accuracy.
By widening the circular opening on the upper surface side, it is possible to give the writing instrument an appropriate inclination.
It is desirable that the bottom surface side of the slit-shaped through hole 21 has an angle at which the blade can cut paper or the like comfortably when a cutter knife is inserted.

In FIG. 4, a V-shaped or corrugated notch 6 is installed at equal intervals on the inner surface parallel to the long side 17 in the through-hole 3 of the main body, and the convex rail 7 meshes with the concave 9 of the slider 4. Also install.
In order to be able to set the radius in units of 1 mm, the notch 6 is preferably 1 mm apart.
The radius setting mark 10 points to 3 cm 5 mm on the scale, but when the φ-type through hole 2 is the center, 3 cm 5 mm is the radius as it is.

In FIG. 5, the slider 4 is incorporated into the through hole 3, and a φ-type through hole 5 having the same shape as the φ-type through hole 2 provided in the main body is formed at the center.
The size and function of the φ-type through hole 5 are the same as the φ-type through hole 2 of the main body.
Further, a recess 9 that meshes with the convex rail 7 and a protrusion 11 that meshes with the notch 6 are provided on both sides of the slider 4.
As a result, rattling and displacement of the slider 4 can be prevented and the slider 4 can be ticked at intervals of the notch 6.
The protrusion 11 is made of the same material as that of the slider 4, but may be another material having elasticity such as a U-shaped leaf spring.
Further, radius setting marks 10 are provided on both sides of the slider 4 to match the scales carved on the long side 17.
The straight line connecting the radius setting marks 10 on both sides is parallel to the perpendicular from the long side 17, and the position perpendicular to the vertical bisector from the short side 18 is the center of the slider 4 and the φ-type through hole. The center of 5 is preferable.

As another example, a mechanism in which a protruding part that engages with the notch 6 protrudes and is housed inside the slider 4 by an elastic body such as a spring may be incorporated.
Usually, the slider 4 is automatically locked by the action of an elastic body such as a spring, and the lock is released by accommodating the projecting parts inside the slider 4 with a slide button or the like.
With this mechanism, the unlocked slider moves smoothly without being caught by the notch 6, and when the hand is released, the protruding parts protruding from the slider 4 are engaged with the notch 6 automatically by the action of a spring or elastic body. Locked.

FIG. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view in which the slider 4 is cut open by a perpendicular line from the long side 17 that passes through the center point of the slider 4.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the retractable needle 8 at a normal time (a) and a pressed time (b).
During normal operation (a), the thumbtack-shaped needle 13 is pushed upward by the action of the elastic body 12 such as rubber, spring, sponge, etc., and the needle tip does not protrude from the bottom side opening of the main body.
When pressed (b), the elastic body 12 is crushed and the needle tip protrudes from the bottom side opening 16 of the main body.

In FIG. 8, it is sectional drawing of each part cut | disconnected by the perpendicular from the long side 17. FIG.
(A) is an AA line sectional view which passes along the center of φ type penetration hole 2.
FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB passing through the center of the slider 4.
(C) is CC sectional view taken on the line of a main body.
(D) is a DD line sectional view which passes through the center of the retractable needle 8.

This instrument draws and cuts circles and arcs using both hands.

An example of use when the present invention is a 30 cm ruler is shown below.
When drawing a circle having a radius of 15 cm, if it is not desired to make a hole at the center point, the slider 4 is moved to align the radius setting mark 10 with the scale 15 cm on the long side 17.
Next, the writing instrument held with one hand is inserted through the φ-type through hole 2 formed in the main body, and the center point is drawn and the paper is fixed.

By inserting the writing instrument held by the other hand into the φ-type through hole 5 of the slider 4 and rotating the ruler about the φ-type through hole 2, a circle / arc having a radius of 15 cm can be drawn.

If a hole may be drilled at the center point, the retractable needle 8 is pressed down to the center point and used in the above procedure.
In the case of a circle / arc having a radius of 30 cm, the retractable needle 8 is used as a central point, and a writing instrument is inserted through the φ-type through hole 2 for use.

The φ-type through hole 5 of the slider 4 can be used as a center point, and the φ-type through hole 2 can be used for drawing a circumference.
By inserting a cutter knife into the φ-type through hole 2 or the φ-type through hole 5, it can be used as a circular cutter.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 The margin part provided in the both ends of the long side 2 φ-type through-hole 3 drilled in the main body 4 Rectangular through-hole 4 in which the slider 4 is installed Slider 5 φ-type through-hole 6 drilled in the slider 4 Notch 7 Convex meshing with the slider 4 Rail 8 Retractable needle 9 Slider dent 10 that engages with the convex rail 7 Radius setting mark 11 Slider protrusion 12 that engages with the notch 6 Elastic body 13 Thumbtack-shaped needle 14 Bottom surface of φ-type through-hole 2 bored in the body Side opening 15 Bottom side opening 16 of φ-type through-hole 5 formed in slider 4 Bottom side opening 17 from which needle tip of retractable needle 8 protrudes Long side 18 Short side 19 Outer edge (main body)
20 Mortar-shaped through-hole 21 Slit-shaped through-hole 22 Scale start point 23 Scale end point

The general compass shown in FIG. 9 is composed of a handle, two shafts, a needle, and a writing instrument.
There are things that can replace the writing instrument with any object, things that can be bent, and things that can fix the spread shaft, but they are basically the same shape.

FIG. 10 shows a general circular cutter.
The shape changes slightly depending on the price, but the function only cuts an arc.

FIG. 11 shows a straight ruler compass described in Patent Document 1, which has a ruler and a compass function.
One of a large number of circular through holes is set as a center point, and a writing tool is inserted into the corresponding triangular through hole to draw an arc.

FIG. 12 shows a ruler compass described in Patent Document 2.
By attaching to the ruler, the compass function is added to the ruler.

In the conventional compass shown in FIG. 9 , a ruler must be used separately when setting the radius.
In addition, when the shaft is expanded, the needle is stabbed obliquely at the center point. Therefore, when the radius is increased, the angle between the needle and the paper surface becomes shallow, and the needle becomes slippery.
Since the handle portion is not directly above the center point, the center point, the radius, and the circumference line may be shifted in a method of drawing a circle by holding it with one hand and moving the hand greatly.

The circular cutting cutter in FIG. 10 has only a function of cutting a circle / arc and can only cut in one direction.
Some horizontal scales are graduated, but cheap ones must be set using a separate ruler.

The straight ruler compass shown in FIG. 11 has a large number of circular holes used as center points and triangular holes that set radii.
It is difficult to set the radius at a glance because many circular holes do not correspond to the starting point (0cm) of the ruler scale, and each apex of the triangular hole points to a different radius.
Since the triangular holes are drilled in advance, it is impossible to draw a circle with a radius not set by them.

The ruler compass shown in FIG. 12 is composed of a detachable part and a temporary fixing knob, but the possibility of loss is undeniable because the part is small.
Can only be attached to a ruler of a size that fits the slit of the removable part, and if you try to use it as a ruler with it attached, there will be a gap of the thickness of the removable part between the paper and the ruler. Spicy.

Claims (2)

The main body of the linear ruler so as to leave an outer edge portion of a predetermined double width of the margin on a linear ruler that has a rectangular shape and is provided with margin portions with predetermined dimensions at both ends of the long side of the rectangle. A rectangular through hole is opened in the center, and a slider that is movable in parallel with the long side is incorporated into the through hole, and a perpendicular from the short side of the rectangle, preferably an extension of the perpendicular bisector of the short side A circular mortar-shaped through-hole for inserting a writing instrument into each of the position perpendicular to the long side passing through the starting point of the scale and the position of the center of the slider, and the center of the through-hole The long side that passes through the end point of the scale, and opens a φ-shaped through hole that combines a narrow slit-like through hole that allows a cutter knife to be inserted and is an inverted triangle parallel to the short side toward the bottom of the main body. Perpendicular from and perpendicular from the short side , Ruler preferably having the function of the a position perpendicular bisector of the short side is perpendicular to a built-in elastic body, the compass and the circular cutting cutter was installed retractable needle that not put out the needle when not pressed. The retractable needle has an elastic body sandwiched between the ruler main body and a thumbtack-shaped needle, so that when pressed, the needle tip protrudes from the bottom surface of the ruler main body. The ruler having the functions of a compass and a circular cutting cutter according to claim 1, wherein the ruler is housed in the thickness of the ruler body.

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