JP2015010655A - Pressure operation valve and method of setting set pressure of pressure operation valve - Google Patents

Pressure operation valve and method of setting set pressure of pressure operation valve Download PDF

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JP2015010655A
JP2015010655A JP2013136389A JP2013136389A JP2015010655A JP 2015010655 A JP2015010655 A JP 2015010655A JP 2013136389 A JP2013136389 A JP 2013136389A JP 2013136389 A JP2013136389 A JP 2013136389A JP 2015010655 A JP2015010655 A JP 2015010655A
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valve
pressure
elastic member
port
actuated
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JP5970426B2 (en
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昌宏 松本
Masahiro Matsumoto
昌宏 松本
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/06Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with special arrangements for adjusting the opening pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K7/00Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
    • F16K7/12Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
    • F16K7/14Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat
    • F16K7/17Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat the diaphragm being actuated by fluid pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately set a set pressure with a simple structure in a pressure operation valve starting valve opening under the set pressure by deformation of a diaphragm.SOLUTION: An elastic member assembly 4 is constituted by integrating a diaphragm 41 with cylindrical lower cover 42 and upper cover 43. A male screw portion 1a is formed on an outer periphery of a valve body 1, and a female screw portion is formed on an inner peripheral face of the lower cover 42. A valve element 2 composed of a ball valve 21 and a valve rod 22, is disposed in a valve chest 14. The ball valve 21 is brought into contact with a valve seat 13a, and a flat portion 41b of the diaphragm 41 is brought into contact with the valve rod by energizing force. By screwing the elastic member assembly 4 to the valve body, force for pressing the valve element 2, of the diaphragm 41 is adjusted, and the set pressure is adjusted by a screwing amount.

Description

本発明は、ベローズやダイヤフラム等の弾性部材のばね力により弁ポートを弁閉とし、予め設定された流体の圧力により弾性部材が変形し始めて弁ポートを弁開とする圧力作動弁及び圧力作動弁における設定圧力の設定方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a pressure-actuated valve and a pressure-actuated valve in which a valve port is closed by a spring force of an elastic member such as a bellows or a diaphragm, and the elastic member starts to be deformed by a preset fluid pressure and the valve port is opened. The present invention relates to a method for setting a set pressure in.

従来、この種の圧力作動弁として、例えば特開平6−229481号公報(特許文献1)に開示されたものがある。この特許文献1の圧力作動弁は、弁本体の弁室内に、弁座に対して着座/離座するボール弁と、このボール弁を弁座側に付勢する弾性部材としてのベローズとを設けたものである。そして、流入管から流入する流体の圧力が予め設定された圧力(以下、「設定圧力」という。)以下のときはボール弁は常時弁座に着座した状態(弁閉状態)であり、流入管から流入する流体の圧力が設定圧力を上回ると、ベローズが収縮してボール弁が弁座から離座し、流体が流出管から吐出するものである。また、弁室から伸びる円筒内にベローズの自由端をボール弁側に付勢するロッドと調整ばねを設け、この調整ばねの圧縮量を調整ねじで調整して、上記設定圧力を設定するものである。   Conventionally, as this type of pressure-operated valve, for example, there is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-229481 (Patent Document 1). The pressure actuated valve disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a ball valve that is seated / separated with respect to a valve seat and a bellows as an elastic member that biases the ball valve toward the valve seat in the valve chamber of the valve body. It is a thing. When the pressure of the fluid flowing in from the inflow pipe is equal to or lower than a preset pressure (hereinafter referred to as “set pressure”), the ball valve is always seated on the valve seat (valve closed state). When the pressure of the fluid flowing in from above exceeds the set pressure, the bellows contracts, the ball valve separates from the valve seat, and the fluid is discharged from the outflow pipe. In addition, a rod and an adjustment spring that urge the free end of the bellows toward the ball valve are provided in a cylinder extending from the valve chamber, and the compression pressure of the adjustment spring is adjusted with an adjustment screw to set the set pressure. is there.

また、流体の圧力が設定圧力を上回ることで開弁開始させるための弾性部材として、ダイヤフラムを用いた圧力作動弁が、例えば実用新案登録第3151299号公報(特許文献2)、特開2006−77823号公報(特許文献3)、特開2009−243607号公報(特許文献4)に開示されている。   Further, as an elastic member for starting valve opening when the fluid pressure exceeds the set pressure, a pressure-actuated valve using a diaphragm is disclosed in, for example, Utility Model Registration No. 3151299 (Patent Document 2), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-77823. (Patent Document 3) and JP-A-2009-243607 (Patent Document 4).

特開平6−229481号公報JP-A-6-229481 実用新案登録第3151299号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3151299 特開2006−77823号公報JP 2006-77823 A 特開2009−243607号公報JP 2009-243607 A

特許文献1の圧力作動弁は、ベローズがボール弁を押圧する力、すなわち設定圧力を、コイルばねを介して調整するような構造になっているため、コイルばね等が必要となり部品点数が多くなるという問題がある。また、設定圧力はコイルばねのばね力とベローズの弾性力の両方に影響されるため、設定圧力の微調整が困難である。   The pressure actuated valve of Patent Document 1 has a structure in which the force by which the bellows presses the ball valve, that is, the set pressure is adjusted via the coil spring, so that a coil spring or the like is required and the number of parts increases. There is a problem. Moreover, since the set pressure is affected by both the spring force of the coil spring and the elastic force of the bellows, it is difficult to finely adjust the set pressure.

また、特許文献2乃至4の圧力作動弁では、設定圧力を調整できる構造ではなく、設定圧力はダイヤフラムの形状や、枚数、肉厚等の設計、製造時に決まってしまう。このため、設定圧力を使用環境等に応じて精度良く設定するのが困難であり、改良の余地を残している。   Further, the pressure actuated valves of Patent Documents 2 to 4 do not have a structure capable of adjusting the set pressure, and the set pressure is determined at the time of designing and manufacturing the shape, number of sheets, and thickness of the diaphragm. For this reason, it is difficult to accurately set the set pressure in accordance with the use environment and the like, leaving room for improvement.

本発明は、ベローズやダイヤフラム等の弾性部材の変形により、設定圧力で開弁開始とする圧力作動弁において、簡単な構造で設定圧力を精度良く設定できるようにすることを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to make it possible to accurately set a set pressure with a simple structure in a pressure operating valve that starts opening at a set pressure by deformation of an elastic member such as a bellows or a diaphragm.

請求項1の圧力作動弁は、一次側継手から流入する流体を二次側継手に流す弁ポートが形成された弁本体と、前記弁ポートの軸線方向に変形可能な弾性部材と、前記軸線を中心とする円筒形の円筒部材とを備え、前記弁本体と、前記弾性部材と、前記円筒部材とにより前記一次側継手に連通する圧力室を画定し、前記圧力室の圧力が設定圧力以下のときに前記弾性部材の付勢力により弁部を前記弁ポートの周囲の弁座に当接させて前記弁ポートを弁閉状態とし、前記圧力室の圧力が設定圧力を上回ると前記弾性部材が変形して前記弁部が前記弁座から離間して前記弁ポートを弁開状態とする圧力作動弁であって、前記弾性部材を前記円筒部材の軸線方向に変形可能なように当該円筒部材に固着して弾性部材アッセンブリを構成し、前記弾性部材アッセンブリの前記円筒部材と前記弁本体とを前記軸線方向から嵌め込んで、前記弾性部材の付勢力にて前記弁部を前記弁座に当接させた状態で前記弾性部材アッセンブリを前記弁本体に固定するようにしたことを特徴とする。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pressure actuated valve having a valve body formed with a valve port for flowing a fluid flowing from a primary side joint to a secondary side joint, an elastic member deformable in an axial direction of the valve port, and the axis. A central cylindrical member, demarcating a pressure chamber communicating with the primary side joint by the valve body, the elastic member, and the cylindrical member, and the pressure of the pressure chamber is equal to or lower than a set pressure Sometimes the urging force of the elastic member brings the valve portion into contact with the valve seat around the valve port to close the valve port, and when the pressure in the pressure chamber exceeds a set pressure, the elastic member is deformed. The valve portion is a pressure-actuated valve that leaves the valve seat and opens the valve port, and the elastic member is fixed to the cylindrical member so as to be deformable in the axial direction of the cylindrical member. An elastic member assembly, and the elastic portion The elastic member assembly is attached to the valve body in a state in which the cylindrical member of the assembly and the valve body are fitted from the axial direction and the valve portion is brought into contact with the valve seat by the urging force of the elastic member. It is characterized by being fixed.

請求項2の圧力作動弁は、請求項1に記載の圧力作動弁であって、前記弾性部材アッセンブリの前記円筒部材と前記弁本体とを前記軸線を中心とする雌ねじと雄ねじの螺合により、前記円筒部材と前記弁本体とが嵌め込まれていることを特徴とする。   The pressure-actuated valve according to claim 2 is the pressure-actuated valve according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical member of the elastic member assembly and the valve main body are screwed together by an internal thread and an external thread centering on the axis. The cylindrical member and the valve main body are fitted.

請求項3の圧力作動弁は、請求項1または2に記載の圧力作動弁であって、前記弁本体に前記弁ポートから前記圧力室まで連通する弁室と弁挿通孔が形成され、前記弁部が前記弁挿通孔内で前記軸線方向に摺動可能な弁体であり、該弁体が前記弾性部材側に付勢されていることを特徴とする。   The pressure-actuated valve according to claim 3 is the pressure-actuated valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a valve chamber and a valve insertion hole communicating from the valve port to the pressure chamber are formed in the valve body, and the valve The portion is a valve body slidable in the axial direction within the valve insertion hole, and the valve body is biased toward the elastic member.

請求項4の圧力作動弁は、請求項3に記載の圧力作動弁であって、前記弁体が弁棒とボール弁とを一体にして構成され、前記弁室及び前記挿通孔内にて前記弁棒が前記弾性部材側に前記ボール弁が前記弁座側に配置され、前記ボール弁を前記弁座に当接可能としたことを特徴とする。   The pressure-actuated valve according to claim 4 is the pressure-actuated valve according to claim 3, wherein the valve body is configured by integrating a valve rod and a ball valve, and the valve body and the insertion hole have the A valve rod is disposed on the elastic member side and the ball valve is disposed on the valve seat side, and the ball valve can be brought into contact with the valve seat.

請求項5の圧力作動弁は、請求項1または2に記載の圧力作動弁であって、前記弁座を前記圧力室内に配置し、前記弾性部材の中央の平坦部を前記弁部としたことを特徴とする。   The pressure-actuated valve according to claim 5 is the pressure-actuated valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the valve seat is disposed in the pressure chamber, and a flat portion at the center of the elastic member is used as the valve portion. It is characterized by.

請求項6の圧力作動弁における設定圧力の設定方法は、一次側継手から流入する流体を二次側継手に流す弁ポートが形成された弁本体と、前記弁ポートの軸線を中心とする円筒形の円筒部材と、前記円筒部材の円筒空間に対して対向配置され前記軸線方向に変形可能な弾性部材と、前記弾性部材の付勢力により前記弁ポートの周囲の弁座に当接させて前記弁ポートを弁閉状態とする弁部とを備え、前記圧力室の圧力により前記弾性部材が変形することで前記弁部が前記弁ポートを弁開状態となるように圧力作動弁を構成し、当該圧力作動弁の前記弁部が前記弁座から離間し始める設定圧力を設定する圧力作動弁における設定圧力の設定方法であって、前記弾性部材を前記円筒部材の軸線方向に変形可能なように当該円筒部材に固着して弾性部材アッセンブリを構成し、前記弾性部材アッセンブリと前記弁本体との軸線方向の相対的な変位量により、前記圧力作動弁における前記設定圧力を設定することを特徴とする。   The method for setting the set pressure in the pressure actuated valve according to claim 6 includes: a valve body formed with a valve port for flowing a fluid flowing from the primary side joint to the secondary side joint; and a cylindrical shape centering on an axis of the valve port A cylindrical member, an elastic member which is disposed opposite to the cylindrical space of the cylindrical member and is deformable in the axial direction, and a valve seat around the valve port by the urging force of the elastic member. A valve portion that closes the port, and the elastic member is deformed by the pressure of the pressure chamber so that the valve portion opens the valve port so that the valve port is open. A method for setting a set pressure in a pressure actuated valve for setting a set pressure at which the valve portion of the pressure actuated valve starts to be separated from the valve seat, wherein the elastic member is deformable in the axial direction of the cylindrical member. Elastic part fixed to cylindrical member Configure assembly, the relative displacement amount in the axial direction between the valve body and the elastic member assembly, and sets the set pressure in the pressure actuated valve.

請求項1の圧力作動弁によれば、弾性部材アッセンブリの円筒部材と弁本体とを嵌め込んだ状態で、弾性部材アッセンブリと弁本体との軸線方向の相対的な変位量を調整することにより、この変位量に応じて設定圧力を調整できるので、設定圧力を容易に設定することができる。   According to the pressure actuated valve of claim 1, by adjusting the relative displacement in the axial direction between the elastic member assembly and the valve body in a state where the cylindrical member of the elastic member assembly and the valve body are fitted, Since the set pressure can be adjusted according to the amount of displacement, the set pressure can be easily set.

請求項2の圧力作動弁によれば、請求項1の効果に加えて、設定圧力の設定時に、雌ねじと雄ねじの螺合により弾性部材アッセンブリを弁本体にねじ込み、このねじ込み量に応じて設定圧力を調整できるので、設定圧力を精度良く設定することができる。   According to the pressure actuated valve of claim 2, in addition to the effect of claim 1, at the time of setting the set pressure, the elastic member assembly is screwed into the valve body by screwing of the female screw and the male screw, and the set pressure is set according to the screwing amount. Therefore, the set pressure can be set with high accuracy.

請求項3の圧力作動弁によれば、請求項1または2の効果に加えて、弁棒が挿通孔にガイドされるため、弁棒が軸線に沿って摺動し、弁ポートを確実に弁閉状態とすることができる。   According to the pressure actuated valve of claim 3, in addition to the effect of claim 1 or 2, since the valve stem is guided by the insertion hole, the valve stem slides along the axis, and the valve port is securely connected to the valve. It can be in a closed state.

請求項4の圧力作動弁によれば、請求項3の効果に加えて、ボール弁の弁座に対する求心作用により弁ポートを確実に弁閉状態とすることができる。   According to the pressure actuated valve of the fourth aspect, in addition to the effect of the third aspect, the valve port can be surely closed by the centripetal action on the valve seat of the ball valve.

請求項5の圧力作動弁によれば、請求項1または2の効果に加えて、弾性部材の平坦部により直接、弁ポートを開閉するので、部品点数も少なく、簡単な構造となる。   According to the pressure actuated valve of claim 5, in addition to the effect of claim 1 or 2, the valve port is directly opened and closed by the flat portion of the elastic member, so that the number of parts is small and the structure is simple.

請求項6の圧力作動弁における設定圧力の設定方法によれば、請求項1と同様に、弾性部材アッセンブリと弁本体との軸線方向の相対的な変位量を調整することにより、この変位量に応じて設定圧力を設定できるので、設定圧力を容易に設定することができる。   According to the setting method of the set pressure in the pressure actuated valve of claim 6, as in the case of claim 1, by adjusting the relative displacement amount in the axial direction between the elastic member assembly and the valve main body, Since the set pressure can be set accordingly, the set pressure can be easily set.

本発明の第1実施形態の圧力作動弁の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section of the pressure operation valve of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 実施形態の圧力作動弁のダイヤフラムの組み付け前の詳細を示す拡大平面図及び拡大断面図である。It is the enlarged plan view and expanded sectional view which show the detail before the assembly | attachment of the diaphragm of the pressure actuated valve of embodiment. 本発明の第2実施形態の圧力作動弁の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the pressure actuated valve of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 第1実施形態の圧力作動弁に適用する弁体の他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of the valve body applied to the pressure operating valve of 1st Embodiment.

次に、本発明の圧力作動弁の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。図1は第1実施形態の圧力作動弁の縦断面図である。この実施形態の圧力作動弁は、外形が略円柱形状の弁本体1を有している。弁本体1には、配管接続孔11と、配管接続孔12と、弁ポート13と、弁室14と、弁室14と同径の弁挿通孔14aと、一次側ポート15と、ばね室16と、均圧孔17とが形成されている。配管接続孔11には矢印のように流体が流入する一次側継手11aが取り付けられている。また、配管接続孔12には矢印のように流体が流出する二次側継手12aが取り付けられ、二次側継手12aの弁ポート13側の内周は二次側ポート12a1となっている。なお、一次側継手11aと二次側継手12aは、ろう付けにより弁本体1と一体に組み付けられている。一次側継手11aは一次側ポート15を介して弁室14に連通され、二次側継手12aは弁ポート13を介して弁室14に連通されている。また、一次側ポート15は均圧孔17を介してばね室16に連通されている。なお、弁ポート13は軸線Lを中心とする円筒形状の孔(断面円形の孔)である。   Next, an embodiment of a pressure operated valve of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the pressure-actuated valve according to the first embodiment. The pressure actuated valve of this embodiment has a valve body 1 whose outer shape is substantially cylindrical. The valve body 1 includes a pipe connection hole 11, a pipe connection hole 12, a valve port 13, a valve chamber 14, a valve insertion hole 14 a having the same diameter as the valve chamber 14, a primary side port 15, and a spring chamber 16. And pressure equalizing holes 17 are formed. A primary side joint 11 a into which a fluid flows is attached to the pipe connection hole 11 as indicated by an arrow. Further, a secondary side joint 12a through which a fluid flows out is attached to the pipe connection hole 12 as shown by an arrow, and the inner periphery of the secondary side joint 12a on the valve port 13 side is a secondary side port 12a1. The primary side joint 11a and the secondary side joint 12a are assembled together with the valve body 1 by brazing. The primary side joint 11 a is communicated with the valve chamber 14 via the primary side port 15, and the secondary side joint 12 a is communicated with the valve chamber 14 via the valve port 13. Further, the primary side port 15 communicates with the spring chamber 16 through the pressure equalizing hole 17. The valve port 13 is a cylindrical hole (hole having a circular cross section) centered on the axis L.

弁室14、弁挿通孔14a及びばね室16は、弁本体1の二次側ポート12とは反対側の端部から穿つことにより形成され、弁室14及び弁挿通孔14a内には「弁部」としての弁体2が配設されている。弁体2はボール弁21と円柱状の弁棒22とから構成され、ボール弁21は弁棒22の端部にて芯出し凹部22a内に嵌合固着されている。ばね室16は弁室14及び弁挿通孔14aの回りにリング状の深溝として形成され、このばね室16内にはコイルばね3が配設されている。弁棒22には鍔状のばね受け22bが固着されており、コイルばね3は、ばね室16の底部とばね受け22bとの間で圧縮されている。これにより、コイルばね3は弁体2を後述のダイヤフラム41側に付勢しており、弁棒22をダイヤフラム41に押し付けている。弁挿通孔14a(及び弁室14)は弁棒22に整合する円筒形状であり、弁棒22は弁挿通孔14a内で軸線L方向に正確に摺動できる。なお、コイルばね3がばね受け22bに加える力をF、弁閉時の一次側の圧力をPD、二次側の圧力をPs、弁ポート13の断面積をSとすると、コイルばね3のばね力はF<(PD−Ps)×Sとなるように設定され、かつ、後述のようにダイヤフラム41が変形したときに、弁体2が追随して軸線L方向に移動できる程度の比較的弱いばね力である。   The valve chamber 14, the valve insertion hole 14a, and the spring chamber 16 are formed by piercing from the end of the valve body 1 opposite to the secondary port 12, and the valve chamber 14 and the valve insertion hole 14a have a "valve" The valve body 2 as a “part” is disposed. The valve body 2 includes a ball valve 21 and a cylindrical valve rod 22, and the ball valve 21 is fitted and fixed in the centering recess 22 a at the end of the valve rod 22. The spring chamber 16 is formed as a ring-shaped deep groove around the valve chamber 14 and the valve insertion hole 14 a, and the coil spring 3 is disposed in the spring chamber 16. A hook-shaped spring receiver 22b is fixed to the valve rod 22, and the coil spring 3 is compressed between the bottom of the spring chamber 16 and the spring receiver 22b. As a result, the coil spring 3 biases the valve body 2 toward the diaphragm 41 described later, and presses the valve rod 22 against the diaphragm 41. The valve insertion hole 14a (and the valve chamber 14) has a cylindrical shape aligned with the valve rod 22, and the valve rod 22 can slide accurately in the direction of the axis L within the valve insertion hole 14a. The force of the coil spring 3 applied to the spring receiver 22b is F, the pressure on the primary side when the valve is closed is PD, the pressure on the secondary side is Ps, and the sectional area of the valve port 13 is S. The force is set to satisfy F <(PD−Ps) × S, and is relatively weak enough to allow the valve body 2 to follow and move in the direction of the axis L when the diaphragm 41 is deformed as described later. Spring force.

弁本体1の二次側継手12aと反対側には、弾性部材アッセンブリ4が取り付けられている。弾性部材アッセンブリ4は、「弾性部材」としてのダイヤフラム41と、「円筒部材」としての下蓋42と、円盤状の上蓋43とで構成されている。そして、ダイヤフラム41、下蓋42及び上蓋43は、図1の一点鎖線の楕円で示した外周部で溶接されて一体に固着されている。   An elastic member assembly 4 is attached to the valve body 1 on the side opposite to the secondary side joint 12a. The elastic member assembly 4 includes a diaphragm 41 as an “elastic member”, a lower lid 42 as a “cylindrical member”, and a disk-shaped upper lid 43. The diaphragm 41, the lower lid 42, and the upper lid 43 are welded and fixed together at the outer peripheral portion indicated by the dashed-dotted ellipse in FIG.

図2はダイヤフラム41の組立前の詳細を示す拡大平面図及び拡大断面図である。ダイヤフラム41は、軸線Lを回転中心とする円盤状の回転体であり、金属製板ばねで構成されている。そして、円錐台状で僅かに球面状の面をなす円錐部41aと、円錐部41aの内側中央に位置する平坦部41bと、円錐部41aの外周に位置するフランジ部41cとを有する。   FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view and an enlarged sectional view showing details before the diaphragm 41 is assembled. The diaphragm 41 is a disk-shaped rotating body having the axis L as the center of rotation, and is constituted by a metal leaf spring. And it has the cone part 41a which makes a truncated cone shape and a spherical surface, the flat part 41b located in the inner center of the cone part 41a, and the flange part 41c located in the outer periphery of the cone part 41a.

「円筒部材」としての下蓋42は、軸線Lを中心とする略円筒形状をしており、その内側の円筒空間に対してダイヤフラム41が対向配置され、弁本体1と、ダイヤフラム41と、下蓋42とにより、ばね室16に連通する圧力室A1を画定している。また、ダイヤフラム41は下蓋42に対して軸線L方向に変形可能となっている。圧力室A1は、ばね室16、均圧孔17、一次側ポート15を介して、一次側継手11aに連通している。   The lower lid 42 as a “cylindrical member” has a substantially cylindrical shape centered on the axis L, and a diaphragm 41 is disposed opposite to the inner cylindrical space, and the valve body 1, the diaphragm 41, A pressure chamber A1 communicating with the spring chamber 16 is defined by the lid 42. The diaphragm 41 can be deformed in the direction of the axis L with respect to the lower lid 42. The pressure chamber A1 communicates with the primary side joint 11a through the spring chamber 16, the pressure equalizing hole 17, and the primary side port 15.

弁本体1の上部外周には軸線Lを中心とする雄ねじ部1aが形成され、下蓋42の内周面には軸線Lを中心とする雌ねじ部42aが形成されている。そして、弁本体1の雄ねじ部1aに下蓋42の雌ねじ部42aを螺合することにより、弾性部材アッセンブリ4が弁本体1に取り付けられている。また、下蓋42の下端の溶接部421において、弾性部材アッセンブリ4と弁本体1は固着されている。なお、弁本体1と下蓋42との間は、溶接部421より内側に配設された、Oリング18や、PTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)等からなる封止部材により封止されている。   A male screw portion 1 a centering on the axis L is formed on the upper outer periphery of the valve body 1, and a female screw portion 42 a centering on the axis L is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the lower lid 42. The elastic member assembly 4 is attached to the valve body 1 by screwing the female thread portion 42 a of the lower lid 42 into the male thread portion 1 a of the valve body 1. Further, the elastic member assembly 4 and the valve body 1 are fixed to each other at the welded portion 421 at the lower end of the lower lid 42. The valve body 1 and the lower lid 42 are sealed with a sealing member made of an O-ring 18, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), or the like disposed inside the welded portion 421.

以上の構成により、一次側継手11aから流体が流入し、この流体は、一次側ポート15、弁挿通孔14aと弁棒22との間のクリアランス、均圧孔17、ばね室16及び圧力室A1を介して、ダイヤフラム41に圧力を加える。この圧力が設定圧力以下の場合には、ダイヤフラム41は変形せずに、ダイヤフラム41の付勢力により弁棒22が押し付けられ、ボール弁21が弁ポート13の周囲の弁座13aに押し付けられ、図1の弁閉状態になる。また、一次側継手11aから流入する流体は一次側ポート15から弁室14に流入するが、図1の状態ではボール弁21が弁ポート13を閉じており、流体は二次側継手12aに流れない。   With the above configuration, the fluid flows from the primary side joint 11a, and this fluid is the primary side port 15, the clearance between the valve insertion hole 14a and the valve rod 22, the pressure equalizing hole 17, the spring chamber 16, and the pressure chamber A1. The pressure is applied to the diaphragm 41 via When this pressure is equal to or lower than the set pressure, the diaphragm 41 is not deformed, the valve rod 22 is pressed by the urging force of the diaphragm 41, and the ball valve 21 is pressed against the valve seat 13a around the valve port 13. 1 is closed. Further, the fluid flowing in from the primary side joint 11a flows into the valve chamber 14 from the primary side port 15, but in the state of FIG. 1, the ball valve 21 closes the valve port 13, and the fluid flows into the secondary side joint 12a. Absent.

一方、流体の圧力が高くなり、圧力室A1の圧力が設定圧力を上回るとダイヤフラム41が軸線L方向に変形し、弁体2はコイルばね3のばね力によりダイヤフラム41の変形に追随して軸線L方向に移動する。これにより、ボール弁21が弁座13aから離間して弁ポート13が弁開状態となり、弁室14の流体が弁ポート13から二次側継手12aに流れはじめる。そして、圧力室A1の圧力が高くなるほど、ボール弁21と弁座13aとの間隔が広くなり、二次側継手12aに流れる流体の量が増える。   On the other hand, when the pressure of the fluid increases and the pressure in the pressure chamber A1 exceeds the set pressure, the diaphragm 41 is deformed in the direction of the axis L, and the valve body 2 follows the deformation of the diaphragm 41 by the spring force of the coil spring 3, and the axis line Move in the L direction. As a result, the ball valve 21 is separated from the valve seat 13a, the valve port 13 is opened, and the fluid in the valve chamber 14 begins to flow from the valve port 13 to the secondary side joint 12a. As the pressure in the pressure chamber A1 increases, the distance between the ball valve 21 and the valve seat 13a increases, and the amount of fluid flowing through the secondary side joint 12a increases.

弾性部材アッセンブリ4の上蓋43には、治具穴43aが形成されており、下蓋42の溶接部421による固着の前には、治具穴43aに治具を係合させて弾性部材アッセンブリ4を回し、この弾性部材アッセンブリ4を弁本体1に対して軸線L方向に移動させることができる。すなわち、弾性部材アッセンブリ4を弁本体1にねじ込み、ダイヤフラム41をこのダイヤフラム41の付勢力により弁体2(弁棒22)に当接させる。このねじ込み量(弾性部材アッセンブリ4と弁本体1との相対的な変位量)を調整することで、ダイヤフラム41が弁体2を押圧する力を調整することができるので、圧力室A1の圧力に応じて弁ポート13が開き始める圧力、すなわち設定圧力を調整することができる。   A jig hole 43 a is formed in the upper lid 43 of the elastic member assembly 4. Before the lower lid 42 is fixed by the welded portion 421, the jig is engaged with the jig hole 43 a and the elastic member assembly 4 is engaged. The elastic member assembly 4 can be moved in the direction of the axis L with respect to the valve body 1 by turning. That is, the elastic member assembly 4 is screwed into the valve body 1 and the diaphragm 41 is brought into contact with the valve body 2 (valve rod 22) by the urging force of the diaphragm 41. By adjusting this screwing amount (relative displacement amount between the elastic member assembly 4 and the valve body 1), the force with which the diaphragm 41 presses the valve body 2 can be adjusted, so that the pressure in the pressure chamber A1 can be adjusted. Accordingly, the pressure at which the valve port 13 starts to open, that is, the set pressure can be adjusted.

なお、この設定圧力の調整時には、一次側継手11aから、目的とする設定圧力相当の圧力を有する流体を供給し、弾性部材アッセンブリ4のねじ込みにより、弁ポート13が弁閉状態となった時点(二次側継手12aから流体が流出しなくなった時点)で、弾性部材アッセンブリ4のねじ込み操作を止める。そして、前記溶接部421において、弾性部材アッセンブリ4と弁本体1とを固着する。このように、弾性部材アッセンブリ4と弁本体1との軸線L方向の相対的な変位量を調整することで、設定圧力を調整の設定作業が容易になる。この設定圧力の調整は、弾性部材アッセンブリ4を一旦、所定量ねじ込んで弁閉状態としておき、一次側継手11aから、目的とする設定圧力相当の圧力を有する流体を供給し、徐々にねじを緩め、弁ポート13が弁開状態となった時点(二次側継手から流体が流出し始めた時点)で、弾性部材アッセンブリ4のねじ操作を止め、溶接をするようにしてもよい。   When the set pressure is adjusted, a fluid having a pressure corresponding to the target set pressure is supplied from the primary side joint 11a, and the valve port 13 is closed by screwing the elastic member assembly 4 ( When the fluid no longer flows out from the secondary joint 12a), the screwing operation of the elastic member assembly 4 is stopped. In the welded portion 421, the elastic member assembly 4 and the valve body 1 are fixed. As described above, by adjusting the relative displacement amount of the elastic member assembly 4 and the valve body 1 in the direction of the axis L, the setting operation for adjusting the set pressure is facilitated. For adjusting the set pressure, the elastic member assembly 4 is once screwed in a predetermined amount to close the valve, and a fluid having a pressure corresponding to the target set pressure is supplied from the primary side joint 11a, and the screw is gradually loosened. The screw operation of the elastic member assembly 4 may be stopped and welded when the valve port 13 is in the valve open state (when fluid begins to flow out from the secondary side joint).

この第1実施形態では、弁体2のボール弁21により円筒形状の弁ポート13を閉じるようにしているので、ボール弁21の弁座13aに対する求心作用により弁ポート13を確実に弁閉状態とすることができる。また、弁挿通孔14a内で弁棒22を摺動させるようにしているので、弁体2が軸線Lに沿って正確に摺動するので、弁開状態での弁開度を精度よくすることができる。   In the first embodiment, since the cylindrical valve port 13 is closed by the ball valve 21 of the valve body 2, the valve port 13 is reliably brought into the valve closed state by the centripetal action of the ball valve 21 with respect to the valve seat 13 a. can do. Further, since the valve rod 22 is slid within the valve insertion hole 14a, the valve body 2 slides accurately along the axis L, so that the valve opening degree in the valve open state is made accurate. Can do.

上記第1実施形態では、弁体2をボール弁21と弁棒22とで構成しているが、例えば図4に示すような弁体でもよい。この何れの弁体も前記弁棒22に相当する円柱部を有している。そして、図4(A) の弁体は弁ポート側の下端をボール状にしたものである。図4(B) の弁体は弁ポート側の下端をニードル状にしたものである。図4(C) の弁体は弁ポート側の下端を弁座13aに当接する平坦面としたものである。   In the said 1st Embodiment, although the valve body 2 is comprised by the ball valve 21 and the valve rod 22, a valve body as shown, for example in FIG. 4 may be sufficient. Each of these valve bodies has a cylindrical portion corresponding to the valve stem 22. The valve body in FIG. 4 (A) has a ball-like lower end on the valve port side. The valve body of FIG. 4 (B) has a needle port at the lower end on the valve port side. The valve body in FIG. 4 (C) has a flat bottom surface on the valve port side that abuts against the valve seat 13a.

図3は第2実施形態の圧力作動弁の縦断面図である。この実施形態の圧力作動弁は、外形が略円柱形状の弁本体5を有している。弁本体5には、配管接続孔51と、配管接続孔52と、弁ポート53と、一次側ポート54と、二次側ポート55とが形成されている。配管接続孔51には矢印のように流体が流入する一次側継手51aが取り付けられ、配管接続孔52には矢印のように流体が流出する二次側継手52aが取り付けられている。なお、一次側継手51aと二次側継手52aは、ろう付けにより弁本体5と一体に組み付けられている。なお、弁ポート53は軸線Lを中心とする断面円形の孔である。   FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the pressure operated valve of the second embodiment. The pressure operated valve of this embodiment has a valve body 5 whose outer shape is substantially cylindrical. A pipe connection hole 51, a pipe connection hole 52, a valve port 53, a primary side port 54 and a secondary side port 55 are formed in the valve body 5. A primary side joint 51a into which a fluid flows is attached to the pipe connection hole 51 as shown by an arrow, and a secondary side joint 52a from which a fluid flows out is attached to the pipe connection hole 52 as shown by an arrow. The primary side joint 51a and the secondary side joint 52a are assembled integrally with the valve body 5 by brazing. The valve port 53 is a hole having a circular cross section centered on the axis L.

弁本体5の外周には、弾性部材アッセンブリ6が取り付けられている。弾性部材アッセンブリ6は、「弾性部材」としてのダイヤフラム61と、「円筒部材」としての下蓋62と、円盤状の上蓋63とで構成されている。そして、ダイヤフラム61、下蓋62及び上蓋63は、図1の一点鎖線の楕円で示した外周部で溶接されて一体に固着されている。   An elastic member assembly 6 is attached to the outer periphery of the valve body 5. The elastic member assembly 6 includes a diaphragm 61 as an “elastic member”, a lower lid 62 as a “cylindrical member”, and a disk-shaped upper lid 63. The diaphragm 61, the lower lid 62, and the upper lid 63 are welded and fixed together at an outer peripheral portion indicated by an alternate long and short dashed line in FIG.

ダイヤフラム61は前掲の図2に示すダイヤフラム41と同様に、軸線Lを回転中心とする円盤状の回転体であり、金属製板ばねで構成されている。そして、円錐台状で僅かに球面状の面をなす円錐部61aと、円錐部61aの内側中央に位置する「弁部」としての平坦部61bと、円錐部61aの外周に位置するフランジ部61cとを有する。   Similar to the diaphragm 41 shown in FIG. 2 described above, the diaphragm 61 is a disk-shaped rotating body having the axis L as the center of rotation, and is constituted by a metal leaf spring. Then, a conical part 61a having a truncated cone shape and a slightly spherical surface, a flat part 61b as a “valve part” located at the inner center of the conical part 61a, and a flange part 61c located on the outer periphery of the conical part 61a And have.

「円筒部材」としての下蓋62は、軸線Lを中心とする略円筒形状をしており、その内側の円筒空間に対してダイヤフラム61が対向配置され、弁本体5と、ダイヤフラム61と、下蓋62とにより、圧力室A2を画定している。また、ダイヤフラム61は下蓋62に対して軸線L方向に変形可能となっている。圧力室A2は一次側ポート54を介して一次側継手51aに連通している。また、弁ポート53は二次側ポート55を介して二次側継手52aに連通している。弁ポート53の圧力室A2側の周囲は圧力室A2内に突出する弁座53aとされ、この弁座53aにダイヤフラム61の平坦部61bが当接している。   The lower lid 62 as a “cylindrical member” has a substantially cylindrical shape centered on the axis L, and a diaphragm 61 is disposed opposite to the inner cylindrical space, and the valve body 5, the diaphragm 61, The lid 62 defines a pressure chamber A2. The diaphragm 61 is deformable in the direction of the axis L with respect to the lower lid 62. The pressure chamber A2 communicates with the primary side joint 51a via the primary side port 54. Further, the valve port 53 communicates with the secondary side joint 52 a through the secondary side port 55. The periphery of the valve port 53 on the pressure chamber A2 side is a valve seat 53a protruding into the pressure chamber A2, and the flat portion 61b of the diaphragm 61 is in contact with the valve seat 53a.

弁本体5の上部外周には軸線Lを中心とする雄ねじ部5aが形成され、下蓋62の内周面には軸線Lを中心とする雌ねじ部62aが形成されている。そして、弁本体5の雄ねじ部5aに下蓋62の雌ねじ部62aを螺合することにより、弾性部材アッセンブリ6が弁本体5に取り付けられている。また、下蓋62の下端の溶接部621において、弾性部材アッセンブリ6と弁本体6は固着されている。なお、弁本体5と下蓋62との間は、溶接部621より内側に配設されたOリング58により封止されている。   A male screw portion 5 a centering on the axis L is formed on the upper outer periphery of the valve body 5, and a female screw portion 62 a centering on the axis L is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the lower lid 62. The elastic member assembly 6 is attached to the valve body 5 by screwing the female thread portion 62 a of the lower lid 62 into the male thread portion 5 a of the valve body 5. In addition, the elastic member assembly 6 and the valve body 6 are fixed to each other at the welded portion 621 at the lower end of the lower lid 62. The valve body 5 and the lower lid 62 are sealed with an O-ring 58 disposed on the inner side than the welded portion 621.

以上の構成により、一次側継手51aから流体が流入し、この流体は、一次側ポート54及び圧力室A2を介して、ダイヤフラム61に圧力を加える。この圧力が設定圧力以下の場合には、ダイヤフラム61は変形せずに、ダイヤフラム61の付勢力により平坦部61bが弁座53aに押し付けられ、図3の弁閉状態になる。これにより、圧力室A2の流体は弁ポート53及び二次側継手52aに流れない。   With the above configuration, the fluid flows from the primary side joint 51a, and this fluid applies pressure to the diaphragm 61 via the primary side port 54 and the pressure chamber A2. When this pressure is equal to or lower than the set pressure, the diaphragm 61 is not deformed and the flat portion 61b is pressed against the valve seat 53a by the urging force of the diaphragm 61, and the valve is closed as shown in FIG. As a result, the fluid in the pressure chamber A2 does not flow to the valve port 53 and the secondary side joint 52a.

一方、流体の圧力が高くなり、圧力室A2の圧力が設定圧力を上回るとダイヤフラム61が変形し、平坦部61bが弁座53aから離間して弁開状態となる。これにより、圧力室A2の流体が弁ポート53から二次側継手52aに流れはじめる。そして、圧力室A2の圧力が高くなるほど、平坦部61bと弁座53aとの間隔が広くなり、二次側継手52aに流れる流体の量が増える。   On the other hand, when the pressure of the fluid increases and the pressure in the pressure chamber A2 exceeds the set pressure, the diaphragm 61 is deformed, and the flat portion 61b is separated from the valve seat 53a to be in the valve open state. Thereby, the fluid in the pressure chamber A2 starts to flow from the valve port 53 to the secondary side joint 52a. As the pressure in the pressure chamber A2 increases, the distance between the flat portion 61b and the valve seat 53a increases, and the amount of fluid flowing through the secondary side joint 52a increases.

弾性部材アッセンブリ6の上蓋63には、治具穴63aが形成されており、下蓋62の溶接部621による固着の前には、治具穴63aに治具を係合させて弾性部材アッセンブリ6を回し、この弾性部材アッセンブリ6を弁本体5に対して軸線L方向に移動させることができる。すなわち、弾性部材アッセンブリ6を弁本体5にねじ込み、ダイヤフラム61をこのダイヤフラム61の付勢力により弁座53aに当接させる。このねじ込み量(弾性部材アッセンブリ4と弁本体1との相対的な変位量)を調整することで、ダイヤフラム61の平坦部61bが弁座53aを押圧する力を調整することができるので、圧力室A2の圧力に応じて弁ポート53が開き始める圧力、すなわち設定圧力を調整することができる。   A jig hole 63 a is formed in the upper lid 63 of the elastic member assembly 6, and before the lower lid 62 is fixed by the welded portion 621, the jig is engaged with the jig hole 63 a and the elastic member assembly 6 is engaged. The elastic member assembly 6 can be moved in the direction of the axis L with respect to the valve body 5 by turning. That is, the elastic member assembly 6 is screwed into the valve body 5 and the diaphragm 61 is brought into contact with the valve seat 53 a by the urging force of the diaphragm 61. By adjusting the screwing amount (relative displacement amount between the elastic member assembly 4 and the valve body 1), the force with which the flat portion 61b of the diaphragm 61 presses the valve seat 53a can be adjusted. The pressure at which the valve port 53 starts to open, that is, the set pressure can be adjusted according to the pressure of A2.

この第2実施形態でも、設定圧力の調整時には、一次側継手51aから、目的とする設定圧力相当の圧力を有する流体を供給し、弾性部材アッセンブリ6のねじ込みにより、弁ポート53が弁閉状態となった時点(二次側継手52aから流体が流出しなくなった時点)で、弾性部材アッセンブリ6のねじ込み操作を止める。そして、前記溶接部621において、弾性部材アッセンブリ6と弁本体5とを固着する。このように、弾性部材アッセンブリ6と弁本体5との軸線L方向の相対的な変位量を調整することで、設定圧力を調整の設定作業が容易になる。   Also in the second embodiment, when the set pressure is adjusted, a fluid having a pressure corresponding to the target set pressure is supplied from the primary side joint 51a, and the valve port 53 is brought into the valve-closed state by screwing the elastic member assembly 6. At this point (when fluid no longer flows out from the secondary side joint 52a), the screwing operation of the elastic member assembly 6 is stopped. In the welded portion 621, the elastic member assembly 6 and the valve body 5 are fixed. Thus, by adjusting the relative displacement amount of the elastic member assembly 6 and the valve body 5 in the direction of the axis L, the setting operation for adjusting the set pressure is facilitated.

この第2実施形態では、ダイヤフラム61の平坦部61bにより直接弁ポート53を開閉する構造となっているので、第1実施形態よりも部品点数も少なく、簡単な構造となっている。   In the second embodiment, since the valve port 53 is directly opened and closed by the flat portion 61b of the diaphragm 61, the number of parts is smaller than in the first embodiment, and the structure is simple.

以上のように、各実施形態では、設定圧力の設定時に、雌ねじと雄ねじの螺合により弾性部材アッセンブリ(4,6)を弁本体(1,5)にねじ込み、このねじ込み量に応じて設定圧力を調整できるので、設定圧力を精度良く設定することができる。   As described above, in each embodiment, at the time of setting the set pressure, the elastic member assembly (4, 6) is screwed into the valve body (1, 5) by screwing the female screw and the male screw, and the set pressure is set according to the screwing amount. Therefore, the set pressure can be set with high accuracy.

以上の各実施形態では、弁本体側に雄ねじ部、弾性部材アッセンブリ側に雌ねじ部を形成して例について説明したが、弁本体の内側に雌ねじ部を形成し、弾性部材アッセンブリの外側に雄ねじ部を形成し、この雌ねじ部と雄ねじ部の螺合により、弾性部材アッセンブリを弁本体に取り付けるようにしてもよい。   In each of the above embodiments, an example has been described in which a male screw portion is formed on the valve body side and a female screw portion is formed on the elastic member assembly side. However, a female screw portion is formed on the inner side of the valve main body, and a male screw portion is formed on the outer side of the elastic member assembly. The elastic member assembly may be attached to the valve main body by screwing the female screw portion and the male screw portion.

また、各実施形態では、雄ねじ部と雌ねじ部の螺合により弾性部材アッセンブリを弁本体に嵌め込むようにしているが、雄ねじ部と雌ねじ部がなく、弾性部材アッセンブリの円筒部と弁本体とに軸線方向に違いに嵌合する円柱面をそれぞれ形成し、これら円柱面にて軸線方向に互いに嵌め込むようにしてもよい。この場合、設定圧力の調整時には、弾性部材アッセンブリと弁本体とを保持する治具を用い、一次側継手から、目的とする設定圧力相当の圧力を有する流体を供給しながら、弾性部材アッセンブリと弁本体との軸線方向の相対的な変位量を調整し、弁ポートが弁閉状態となった時点で、上記変位量を固定する。そして溶接部において、弾性部材アッセンブリ6弁本体とを固着する。このように、することで、設定圧力を調整の設定作業が容易になる。   In each embodiment, the elastic member assembly is fitted into the valve body by screwing the male screw part and the female screw part. It is also possible to form cylindrical surfaces that are fitted to each other and to fit each other in the axial direction on these cylindrical surfaces. In this case, when adjusting the set pressure, a jig holding the elastic member assembly and the valve body is used to supply a fluid having a pressure corresponding to the target set pressure from the primary side joint, while the elastic member assembly and the valve are supplied. The amount of relative displacement in the axial direction with respect to the main body is adjusted, and the amount of displacement is fixed when the valve port is closed. Then, the elastic member assembly 6 valve body is fixed at the welded portion. In this way, setting work for adjusting the set pressure is facilitated.

また、各実施形態では、弾性部材がダイヤフラムである場合について説明したが、この弾性部材はベローズ等でもよい。   Moreover, although each embodiment demonstrated the case where an elastic member is a diaphragm, this bellows etc. may be sufficient as this elastic member.

1 弁本体
1a 雄ねじ部
11a 一次側継手
12a 二次側継手
13 弁ポート
13a 弁座
14 弁室
14a 弁挿通孔
L 軸線
2 弁体(弁部)
21 ボール弁
22 弁棒
3 コイルばね
4 弾性部材アッセンブリ
41 ダイヤフラム(弾性部材)
42 下蓋(円筒部材)
42a 雌ねじ部
A1 圧力室
5 弁本体
5a 雄ねじ部
51a 一次側継手
52a 二次側継手
53 弁ポート
53a 弁座
6 弾性部材アッセンブリ
61 ダイヤフラム(弾性部材)
61b 平坦部(弁部)
62 下蓋(円筒部材)
62a 雌ねじ部
A2 圧力室
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Valve body 1a Male thread part 11a Primary side joint 12a Secondary side joint 13 Valve port 13a Valve seat 14 Valve chamber 14a Valve insertion hole L Axis 2 Valve body (valve part)
21 Ball valve 22 Valve stem 3 Coil spring 4 Elastic member assembly 41 Diaphragm (elastic member)
42 Lower lid (cylindrical member)
42a Female thread A1 Pressure chamber 5 Valve body 5a Male thread 51a Primary side joint 52a Secondary side joint 53 Valve port 53a Valve seat 6 Elastic member assembly 61 Diaphragm (elastic member)
61b Flat part (valve part)
62 Lower lid (cylindrical member)
62a Female thread A2 Pressure chamber

Claims (6)

一次側継手から流入する流体を二次側継手に流す弁ポートが形成された弁本体と、前記弁ポートの軸線方向に変形可能な弾性部材と、前記軸線を中心とする円筒形の円筒部材とを備え、
前記弁本体と、前記弾性部材と、前記円筒部材とにより前記一次側継手に連通する圧力室を画定し、前記圧力室の圧力が設定圧力以下のときに前記弾性部材の付勢力により弁部を前記弁ポートの周囲の弁座に当接させて前記弁ポートを弁閉状態とし、前記圧力室の圧力が設定圧力を上回ると前記弾性部材が変形して前記弁部が前記弁座から離間して前記弁ポートを弁開状態とする圧力作動弁であって、
前記弾性部材を前記円筒部材の軸線方向に変形可能なように当該円筒部材に固着して弾性部材アッセンブリを構成し、前記弾性部材アッセンブリの前記円筒部材と前記弁本体とを前記軸線方向から嵌め込んで、前記弾性部材の付勢力にて前記弁部を前記弁座に当接させた状態で前記弾性部材アッセンブリを前記弁本体に固定するようにしたことを特徴とする圧力作動弁。
A valve body formed with a valve port for flowing fluid flowing from the primary side joint to the secondary side joint, an elastic member deformable in the axial direction of the valve port, and a cylindrical cylindrical member centering on the axis, With
A pressure chamber communicating with the primary side joint is defined by the valve body, the elastic member, and the cylindrical member, and when the pressure in the pressure chamber is equal to or lower than a set pressure, the valve portion is moved by the urging force of the elastic member. The valve port is closed by contacting the valve seat around the valve port. When the pressure in the pressure chamber exceeds a set pressure, the elastic member is deformed and the valve portion is separated from the valve seat. A pressure-actuated valve that opens the valve port,
The elastic member is fixed to the cylindrical member so as to be deformable in the axial direction of the cylindrical member to constitute an elastic member assembly, and the cylindrical member and the valve body of the elastic member assembly are fitted from the axial direction. The pressure actuated valve is characterized in that the elastic member assembly is fixed to the valve body in a state where the valve portion is brought into contact with the valve seat by the biasing force of the elastic member.
前記弾性部材アッセンブリの前記円筒部材と前記弁本体とを前記軸線を中心とする雌ねじと雄ねじの螺合により、前記円筒部材と前記弁本体とが嵌め込まれていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧力作動弁。   The cylindrical member and the valve main body are fitted into the cylindrical member and the valve main body of the elastic member assembly by screwing a female screw and a male screw centered on the axis. The pressure actuated valve as described. 前記弁本体に前記弁ポートから前記圧力室まで連通する弁室と弁挿通孔が形成され、前記弁部が前記弁挿通孔内で前記軸線方向に摺動可能な弁体であり、該弁体が前記弾性部材側に付勢されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の圧力作動弁。   The valve body is formed with a valve chamber and a valve insertion hole communicating from the valve port to the pressure chamber, and the valve portion is a valve body slidable in the axial direction within the valve insertion hole. The pressure-actuated valve according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-actuated valve is biased toward the elastic member. 前記弁体が弁棒とボール弁とを一体にして構成され、前記弁室及び前記挿通孔内にて前記弁棒が前記弾性部材側に前記ボール弁が前記弁座側に配置され、前記ボール弁を前記弁座に当接可能としたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の圧力作動弁。   The valve body is configured by integrating a valve rod and a ball valve, the valve rod is disposed on the elastic member side in the valve chamber and the insertion hole, and the ball valve is disposed on the valve seat side. The pressure-actuated valve according to claim 3, wherein the valve can be brought into contact with the valve seat. 前記弁座を前記圧力室内に配置し、前記弾性部材の中央の平坦部を前記弁部としたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の圧力作動弁。   The pressure-actuated valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the valve seat is disposed in the pressure chamber, and a flat portion at a center of the elastic member is used as the valve portion. 一次側継手から流入する流体を二次側継手に流す弁ポートが形成された弁本体と、前記弁ポートの軸線を中心とする円筒形の円筒部材と、前記円筒部材の円筒空間に対して対向配置され前記軸線方向に変形可能な弾性部材と、前記弾性部材の付勢力により前記弁ポートの周囲の弁座に当接させて前記弁ポートを弁閉状態とする弁部とを備え、前記圧力室の圧力により前記弾性部材が変形することで前記弁部が前記弁ポートを弁開状態となるように圧力作動弁を構成し、当該圧力作動弁の前記弁部が前記弁座から離間し始める設定圧力を設定する圧力作動弁における設定圧力の設定方法であって、
前記弾性部材を前記円筒部材の軸線方向に変形可能なように当該円筒部材に固着して弾性部材アッセンブリを構成し、前記弾性部材アッセンブリと前記弁本体との軸線方向の相対的な変位量により、前記圧力作動弁における前記設定圧力を設定することを特徴とする圧力作動弁における設定圧力の設定方法。
A valve body in which a valve port for flowing fluid flowing from the primary side joint to the secondary side joint is formed, a cylindrical cylindrical member centered on the axis of the valve port, and opposed to the cylindrical space of the cylindrical member An elastic member disposed and deformable in the axial direction; and a valve portion that brings the valve port into a closed state by abutting against a valve seat around the valve port by an urging force of the elastic member, and the pressure The pressure member is configured such that the elastic member is deformed by the pressure of the chamber so that the valve part opens the valve port, and the valve part of the pressure actuated valve starts to be separated from the valve seat. A method for setting a set pressure in a pressure operated valve that sets a set pressure,
The elastic member is fixed to the cylindrical member so as to be deformable in the axial direction of the cylindrical member to form an elastic member assembly, and the relative displacement amount in the axial direction between the elastic member assembly and the valve body is A method for setting a set pressure in a pressure-actuated valve, wherein the set pressure in the pressure-actuated valve is set.
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