JP2015005403A - Connector - Google Patents

Connector Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2015005403A
JP2015005403A JP2013129908A JP2013129908A JP2015005403A JP 2015005403 A JP2015005403 A JP 2015005403A JP 2013129908 A JP2013129908 A JP 2013129908A JP 2013129908 A JP2013129908 A JP 2013129908A JP 2015005403 A JP2015005403 A JP 2015005403A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
spherical
connector housing
contact portion
connector
female terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2013129908A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6125924B2 (en
Inventor
公貴 大久保
Yoshitaka Okubo
公貴 大久保
康博 乙田
Yasuhiro Otsuda
康博 乙田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yazaki Corp
Original Assignee
Yazaki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yazaki Corp filed Critical Yazaki Corp
Priority to JP2013129908A priority Critical patent/JP6125924B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/066477 priority patent/WO2014203999A1/en
Publication of JP2015005403A publication Critical patent/JP2015005403A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6125924B2 publication Critical patent/JP6125924B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5205—Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
    • H01R35/04—Turnable line connectors with limited rotation angle with frictional contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure relative flexibility of a second connector housing to a first connector housing while maintaining connection of a male terminal and a female terminal.SOLUTION: A male terminal 220 includes a spherical electric contact part 221 in its distal end, and a female terminal includes numerous contact spring pieces 125 which are disposed radially to form an insertion hole 126 into which the spherical electric contact part is inserted. The contact spring pieces hold the spherical electric contact part in a rotatable manner and exert slip-off regulation forces upon the spherical electric contact part with second bent portions 125c. In a front end of a second connector housing holding the male terminal, a concave spherical surface 212a is provided around a sphere center of the spherical electric contact part. In a front end of a first connector housing holding the female terminal, a convex spherical surface 112a is provided which is abutted to the concave spherical surface in a freely slidable manner.

Description

本発明は、雌端子と、該雌端子に挿入される雄端子と、を有するコネクタに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a connector having a female terminal and a male terminal inserted into the female terminal.

図３は従来のコネクタの一例を示すもので、図３（ａ）は嵌合前の状態、図３（ｂ）は嵌合後の状態をそれぞれ示す断面図である。   3A and 3B show an example of a conventional connector. FIG. 3A is a sectional view showing a state before fitting, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing a state after fitting.

図３（ａ）に示すように、このコネクタは、第１のコネクタハウジング６１０に雌端子６２０を収容保持した第１のコネクタ６００と、第２のコネクタハウジング７１０に雄端子７２０を収容保持した第２のコネクタ７００とから構成されている。第１のコネクタハウジング６１０は、外周面６１１ａを嵌合面とする嵌合筒部６１１を有し、第２のコネクタハウジング７１０は、内周面７１１ａを嵌合面とする嵌合筒部７１１を有しており、第１のコネクタハウジング６１０の嵌合筒部６１１の外周面６１１ａと第２のコネクタハウジング７１０の嵌合筒部７１１の内周面７１１ａとを相互にスライドさせることにより、第１のコネクタハウジング６１０と第２のコネクタハウジング７１０とを互いに嵌合させることができるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3A, this connector includes a first connector 600 in which a female terminal 620 is accommodated and held in a first connector housing 610, and a first connector 600 in which a male terminal 720 is accommodated and held in a second connector housing 710. 2 connectors 700. The first connector housing 610 has a fitting tube portion 611 having an outer peripheral surface 611a as a fitting surface, and the second connector housing 710 has a fitting tube portion 711 having an inner peripheral surface 711a as a fitting surface. And by sliding the outer peripheral surface 611a of the fitting cylindrical portion 611 of the first connector housing 610 and the inner peripheral surface 711a of the fitting cylindrical portion 711 of the second connector housing 710, the first The connector housing 610 and the second connector housing 710 can be fitted to each other.

雄端子７２０は、前部にピン状又はタブ状の電気接触部７２１を有し、後部に電線加締部７２２を有しており、第２のコネクタハウジング７１０の嵌合筒部７１１の後端内部の仕切壁７１３に電気接触部７２１の基端部を貫通固定することで、第２のコネクタハウジング７１０に保持されている。電線加締部７２２には、電線Ｗの先端の絶縁被覆Ｗｂを除去して導体Ｗａを露出させた部分が接続され、電線Ｗは、第２のコネクタハウジング７１０の後端から外部に引き出されている。   The male terminal 720 has a pin-shaped or tab-shaped electrical contact portion 721 at the front portion, a wire crimping portion 722 at the rear portion, and the rear end of the fitting tube portion 711 of the second connector housing 710. The base end portion of the electric contact portion 721 is fixed to the inner partition wall 713 so as to be held by the second connector housing 710. The wire crimping portion 722 is connected to a portion where the insulation coating Wb at the tip of the wire W is removed to expose the conductor Wa, and the wire W is pulled out from the rear end of the second connector housing 710. Yes.

雌端子６２０は、前部に雄端子７２０に対する電気接触部６２１を有し、後部に電線加締部６２２を有しており、電気接触部６２１を嵌合筒部６１１の内部の端子収容室６１５に挿入することで、第１のコネクタハウジング６１０に保持されている。電線加締部６２２には、電線Ｗの先端の絶縁被覆Ｗｂを除去して導体Ｗａを露出させた部分が接続され、電線Ｗは、第１のコネクタハウジング６１０の後端から外部に引き出されている。そして、雌端子６２０が収容された第１のコネクタハウジング６１０の前端壁６１２に、雄端子７２０の電気接触部７２１が挿入される開口６１３が設けられている。   The female terminal 620 has an electrical contact portion 621 with respect to the male terminal 720 at the front portion and a wire crimping portion 622 at the rear portion, and the electrical contact portion 621 is connected to the terminal accommodating chamber 615 inside the fitting tube portion 611. Is inserted into the first connector housing 610. The wire crimping portion 622 is connected to a portion where the insulation coating Wb at the tip of the wire W is removed to expose the conductor Wa, and the wire W is drawn out from the rear end of the first connector housing 610. Yes. An opening 613 into which the electrical contact portion 721 of the male terminal 720 is inserted is provided in the front end wall 612 of the first connector housing 610 in which the female terminal 620 is accommodated.

雌端子６２０の電気接触部６２１には、雄端子７２０の電気接触部７２１が挿入されてきたときに、雄端子７２０の電気接触部７２１に押されて弾性変形させられることで、雄端子７２０の電気接触部７２１に圧接して、雄端子７２０の電気接触部７２１との間に接触荷重を生成しつつ電気接触部７２１を挟持する、湾曲形状又は屈曲形状のバネ部６２３が設けられている。   When the electrical contact portion 721 of the male terminal 720 is inserted into the electrical contact portion 621 of the female terminal 620, the electrical contact portion 721 of the male terminal 720 is pushed and elastically deformed, so that the male terminal 720 A curved or bent spring portion 623 is provided that presses against the electrical contact portion 721 and holds the electrical contact portion 721 while generating a contact load with the electrical contact portion 721 of the male terminal 720.

このコネクタでは、図３（ｂ）に示すように、第１のコネクタ６００と第２のコネクタ７００を嵌合方向にスライドさせると、第１のコネクタハウジング６１０の嵌合筒部６１１の外周面６１１ａと第２のコネクタハウジング７１０の嵌合筒部７１１の内周面７１１ａとが嵌合し始め、それに伴って雄端子７２０の電気接触部７２１の先端が、第１のコネクタハウジング６１０の前端壁６１２の開口６１３から嵌合筒部６１１の内部に挿入されて、雌端子６２０のバネ部６２３に接触する。   In this connector, as shown in FIG. 3B, when the first connector 600 and the second connector 700 are slid in the fitting direction, the outer peripheral surface 611a of the fitting cylinder portion 611 of the first connector housing 610 is obtained. And the inner peripheral surface 711a of the fitting cylindrical portion 711 of the second connector housing 710 begin to be fitted, and accordingly, the tip of the electrical contact portion 721 of the male terminal 720 is connected to the front end wall 612 of the first connector housing 610. Is inserted into the fitting tube portion 611 from the opening 613 and contacts the spring portion 623 of the female terminal 620.

更に雄端子７２０の電気接触部７２１が挿入されると、雌端子６２０のバネ部６２３が雄端子７２０の電気接触部７２１に押されることで、弾性変形しながら押し広げられる。そして、雄端子７２０の電気接触部７２１は、雌端子６２０のバネ部６２３による弾性反力（バネ荷重）を受けながら、バネ部６２３と摺動して挿入完了位置に至り、これにより、第１のコネクタ６００と第２のコネクタ７００の嵌合が成立する。このとき、第１のコネクタハウジング６１０の嵌合筒部６１１の外周面６１１ａと第２のコネクタハウジング７１０の嵌合筒部７１１の内周面７１１ａとが嵌合していることで、雌端子６２０と雄端子７２０の接続部分が保護される。   Further, when the electrical contact part 721 of the male terminal 720 is inserted, the spring part 623 of the female terminal 620 is pushed by the electrical contact part 721 of the male terminal 720, so that it is expanded while being elastically deformed. Then, the electrical contact portion 721 of the male terminal 720 slides with the spring portion 623 to receive the insertion completion position while receiving the elastic reaction force (spring load) by the spring portion 623 of the female terminal 620. The connector 600 and the second connector 700 are fitted. At this time, the outer peripheral surface 611a of the fitting tube portion 611 of the first connector housing 610 and the inner peripheral surface 711a of the fitting tube portion 711 of the second connector housing 710 are fitted, so that the female terminal 620 is engaged. And the connection part of the male terminal 720 is protected.

この種のコネクタとしては、特許文献１に、雌端子が径方向に弾性変形可能な筒状壁を有するものとして構成され、雄端子が前記筒状壁に挿入されるピン状の端子として構成され、雄端子を雌端子の筒状壁の内部に挿入したとき、筒状壁が弾性変形して接触荷重を発生するものが開示されている。   As this type of connector, in Patent Document 1, a female terminal is configured as having a cylindrical wall that can be elastically deformed in the radial direction, and a male terminal is configured as a pin-shaped terminal inserted into the cylindrical wall. In addition, when the male terminal is inserted into the cylindrical wall of the female terminal, the cylindrical wall is elastically deformed to generate a contact load.

特許第４２０９７７５号公報Japanese Patent No. 4209775

ところで、上述した従来のコネクタは、第１のコネクタハウジング６１０と第２のコネクタハウジング７１０とが互いに嵌合することによって、内部の雌端子６２０と雄端子７２０の接続部分を保護しているので、第１のコネクタ６００に対して第２のコネクタ７００を矢印Ｒ１、Ｒ２のように屈曲させることがほとんどできなかった。   By the way, the conventional connector described above protects the connection portion between the internal female terminal 620 and the male terminal 720 by fitting the first connector housing 610 and the second connector housing 710 together. The second connector 700 could hardly be bent with respect to the first connector 600 as indicated by arrows R1 and R2.

そこで、本発明の目的は、上記課題を解消することに係り、雄端子と雌端子の接続を維持しながら、第１のコネクタハウジングに対する第２のコネクタハウジングの相対的な屈曲性を確保することのできるコネクタを提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and to ensure the relative flexibility of the second connector housing with respect to the first connector housing while maintaining the connection between the male terminal and the female terminal. It is to provide a connector that can be used.

本発明の上記目的は、下記の構成により達成される。
（１） 雌端子と、該雌端子に挿入される雄端子と、前記雌端子を収容保持する第１のコネクタハウジングと、前記雄端子を保持する第２のコネクタハウジングと、を有するコネクタであって、
前記雄端子は、前記雌端子に対する挿入方向の先端に球形電気接触部を有し、
前記雌端子は、放射状に配置されることで、前記球形電気接触部が挿入される挿入穴を形成すると共に、前記挿入穴の半径方向に弾性変形可能な多数の接触バネ片を有し、
前記挿入穴は、前記球形電気接触部を受容する受容空間部とされた穴形状を有することを特徴とするコネクタ。 The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following constitution.
(1) A connector having a female terminal, a male terminal inserted into the female terminal, a first connector housing for receiving and holding the female terminal, and a second connector housing for holding the male terminal. And
The male terminal has a spherical electric contact portion at the tip in the insertion direction with respect to the female terminal,
The female terminal is radially arranged to form an insertion hole into which the spherical electrical contact portion is inserted, and has a large number of contact spring pieces that can be elastically deformed in the radial direction of the insertion hole,
The connector is characterized in that the insertion hole has a hole shape which is a receiving space portion for receiving the spherical electric contact portion.

（２） 前記挿入穴は、前記各接触バネ片が前記挿入穴の半径方向に屈曲した形状とされることで、入口部が前記球形電気接触部の挿入されて来る方向に向かって拡開した拡開形状部とされ、その奥部が前記球形電気接触部より小径の窄まり形状部とされ、更に最奥部が前記受容空間部とされ、
前記接触バネ片は、前記雄端子の前記球形電気接触部が前記挿入穴の受容空間部まで挿入された際に、前記球形電気接触部に圧接した状態で前記球形電気接触部を回転可能に保持し、且つ、前記窄まり形状部を形成する屈曲部で、前記球形電気接触部に対し弾性復元力による抜け止め規制力を及ぼす構成とされたことを特徴とする上記（１）に記載のコネクタ。 (2) The insertion hole has a shape in which each of the contact spring pieces is bent in the radial direction of the insertion hole, so that the inlet portion is expanded toward the direction in which the spherical electric contact portion is inserted. It is an expanded shape portion, the back portion is a narrowed shape portion having a smaller diameter than the spherical electric contact portion, and the innermost portion is the receiving space portion,
The contact spring piece rotatably holds the spherical electrical contact portion in a state of being pressed against the spherical electrical contact portion when the spherical electrical contact portion of the male terminal is inserted to the receiving space portion of the insertion hole. In addition, the connector according to (1), wherein the bent portion forming the constricted shape portion is configured to exert a retaining prevention force by an elastic restoring force on the spherical electric contact portion. .

（３） 前記雄端子を収容保持する前記第２のコネクタハウジングの前端に、前記球形電気接触部の球中心を中心とする凹球面を前面に有する押圧壁が更に設けられ、
一方、前記雌端子を収容保持する前記第１のコネクタハウジングの前端に、前記雄端子の前記球形電気接触部が前記雌端子の前記挿入穴の受容空間部に受容されたとき、前記第１のコネクタハウジングの前記凹球面に摺動自在に当接する凸球面を前面に有する当接壁が更に設けられ、
該当接壁の中心に、前記球形電気接触部の挿通する開口が設けられていることを特徴とする上記（１）又は（２）に記載のコネクタ。 (3) At the front end of the second connector housing that houses and holds the male terminal, a pressing wall having a concave spherical surface centered on the spherical center of the spherical electric contact portion is further provided.
On the other hand, when the spherical electrical contact portion of the male terminal is received in the receiving space portion of the insertion hole of the female terminal at the front end of the first connector housing that accommodates and holds the female terminal, A contact wall having a convex spherical surface on the front surface that slidably contacts the concave spherical surface of the connector housing;
The connector according to (1) or (2) above, wherein an opening through which the spherical electric contact portion is inserted is provided at the center of the contact wall.

（４） 前記雌端子に先端が接続された電線の前記第１のコネクタハウジングからの引出部に、前記電線と前記第１のコネクタハウジングの隙間をシールする防水リングが設けられ、
前記雄端子に先端が接続された電線の前記第２のコネクタハウジングからの引出部に、前記電線と前記第２のコネクタハウジングの隙間をシールする防水リングが設けられ、
前記押圧壁の前記凹球面と前記当接壁の前記凸球面の間に、前記球形電気接触部の挿通する開口を囲むようにシール部材が配置されていることを特徴とする上記（１）に記載のコネクタ。 (4) A waterproof ring that seals a gap between the electric wire and the first connector housing is provided in a lead-out portion from the first connector housing of the electric wire whose tip is connected to the female terminal,
A waterproof ring that seals a gap between the electric wire and the second connector housing is provided in a lead-out portion from the second connector housing of the electric wire whose tip is connected to the male terminal,
In the above (1), a seal member is disposed between the concave spherical surface of the pressing wall and the convex spherical surface of the contact wall so as to surround an opening through which the spherical electric contact portion is inserted. The connector described.

上記（１）の構成のコネクタによれば、第２のコネクタハウジングに収容保持された雄端子の先端の球形電気接触部を、第１のコネクタハウジングの前端の当接壁の開口から雌端子の挿入穴に挿入すると、挿入穴を構成する接触バネ片を半径方向外方に弾性変形させ受容空間部に進入する。そうすると、接触バネ片が内方に復元することで、球形電気接触部に抜け止め規制力を及ぼす。   According to the connector having the configuration (1), the spherical electrical contact portion at the tip of the male terminal accommodated and held in the second connector housing is connected to the female terminal from the opening of the abutting wall at the front end of the first connector housing. When inserted into the insertion hole, the contact spring piece constituting the insertion hole is elastically deformed radially outward and enters the receiving space. If it does so, a contact spring piece will restore | restore inward, and will prevent a spherical electric contact part from retaining.

従って、球形電気接触部は、接触バネ片によって、抜け止めされた状態で、受容空間部において回動自在に保持される。   Accordingly, the spherical electric contact portion is rotatably held in the receiving space portion while being prevented from being detached by the contact spring piece.

上記（２）の構成のコネクタによれば、第２のコネクタハウジングに収容保持された雄端子の先端の球形電気接触部を、第１のコネクタハウジングの前端の当接壁の開口から雌端子の挿入穴に挿入すると、まず、球形電気接触部が、挿入穴の入口部の拡開形状部からその奥部の窄まり形状部を通過する過程で、挿入穴を構成する接触バネ片を半径方向外方に弾性変形させて、窄まり形状部を広げる。更に球形電気接触部を押し込むと、球形電気接触部が、接触バネ片を半径方向外方に弾性変形させながら、拡がった窄まり形状部を抜けて、挿入穴の最奥部の受容空間部に進入する。そうすると、接触バネ片が内方に復元することで、窄まり形状部が元の形状に向けて閉じる。この段階で接触バネ片は、弾性復元力で球形電気接触部に圧接し、窄まり形状部を形成する接触バネ片の屈曲部が球形電気接触部に抜け止め規制力を及ぼす。   According to the connector having the configuration (2), the spherical electrical contact portion at the tip of the male terminal accommodated and held in the second connector housing is connected to the female terminal from the opening of the contact wall at the front end of the first connector housing. When inserted into the insertion hole, the contact spring piece constituting the insertion hole is first moved in the radial direction while the spherical electrical contact portion passes from the expanded shape portion of the entrance portion of the insertion hole to the constricted shape portion at the back thereof. Elastically deform outward to widen the constricted shape. When the spherical electric contact portion is further pushed in, the spherical electric contact portion elastically deforms the contact spring piece radially outward, passes through the expanded constricted shape portion, and enters the receiving space portion at the innermost portion of the insertion hole. enter in. Then, the contact spring piece is restored inward, and the constricted shape portion is closed toward the original shape. At this stage, the contact spring piece is pressed against the spherical electric contact portion by an elastic restoring force, and the bent portion of the contact spring piece forming the constricted shape portion exerts a retaining prevention force on the spherical electric contact portion.

従って、球形電気接触部は、接触バネ片によって、抜け止めされた状態で、受容空間部において回動自在に保持される。   Accordingly, the spherical electric contact portion is rotatably held in the receiving space portion while being prevented from being detached by the contact spring piece.

上記（３）の構成のコネクタによれば、受容空間部に球形電気接触部が挿入された段階で、雌端子を収容保持する第１のコネクタハウジングの当接壁の前面の凸球面と、雄端子を保持する第２のコネクタハウジングの押圧壁の前面の凹球面とが球面方向に摺動自在に密接する。そして、このように球形電気接触部が回転自在に保持され、コネクタハウジングの凹球面と凸球面とが球面方向に摺動自在に密接していることにより、第１のコネクタハウジングと第２のコネクタハウジングとを、雌端子と雄端子の接続を保ちながら、３次元方向に自由に屈曲させることができる。   According to the connector having the configuration (3), the convex spherical surface on the front surface of the contact wall of the first connector housing that receives and holds the female terminal at the stage where the spherical electric contact portion is inserted into the receiving space portion, The concave spherical surface on the front surface of the pressing wall of the second connector housing holding the terminal is in close contact with the spherical surface so as to be slidable. The spherical electrical contact portion is rotatably held in this manner, and the concave spherical surface and the convex spherical surface of the connector housing are in close contact with each other so as to be slidable in the spherical direction, whereby the first connector housing and the second connector The housing can be freely bent in the three-dimensional direction while maintaining the connection between the female terminal and the male terminal.

上記（４）の構成のコネクタによれば、第１のコネクタハウジングからの電線引出部と第２のコネクタハウジングからの電線引出部にそれぞれ防水リングが設けられると共に、第１のコネクタハウジングと第２のコネクタハウジングの合わせ面である凸球面と凹球面の間にシール部材が設けられているので、防水・防塵性能を発揮しながら、コネクタを接続状態にすることができる。   According to the connector configured as described in (4) above, a waterproof ring is provided in each of the wire lead-out portion from the first connector housing and the wire lead-out portion from the second connector housing, and the first connector housing and the second connector housing Since the sealing member is provided between the convex spherical surface and the concave spherical surface which are the mating surfaces of the connector housing, the connector can be connected while exhibiting waterproof and dustproof performance.

本発明によれば、雄端子と雌端子の接続を維持しながら、第１のコネクタハウジングに対する第２のコネクタハウジングの相対的な屈曲性を確保することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to ensure the relative flexibility of the second connector housing with respect to the first connector housing while maintaining the connection between the male terminal and the female terminal.

以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための形態（以下、「実施形態」という。）を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。   The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through a mode for carrying out the invention described below (hereinafter referred to as “embodiment”) with reference to the accompanying drawings. .

図１は本発明の実施形態のコネクタの構成図で、図１（ａ）は嵌合前の状態を示す断面図、図１（ｂ）は図１（ａ）のＢ矢視方向から見た雌端子の電気接触部の構成を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) is a sectional view showing a state before fitting, and FIG. 1 (b) is viewed from the direction of arrow B in FIG. 1 (a). It is a front view which shows the structure of the electrical contact part of a female terminal. 図２（ａ）は同コネクタの嵌合状態を示す断面図、図２（ｂ）は第１のコネクタに対する第２のコネクタの可動範囲を示す部分断面図である。2A is a cross-sectional view showing a fitting state of the connector, and FIG. 2B is a partial cross-sectional view showing a movable range of the second connector with respect to the first connector. 図３は従来のコネクタの一例を示すもので、図３（ａ）は嵌合前の状態、図３（ｂ）は嵌合後の状態をそれぞれ示す断面図である。3A and 3B show an example of a conventional connector. FIG. 3A is a sectional view showing a state before fitting, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing a state after fitting.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図１は実施形態のコネクタの構成図で、図１（ａ）は嵌合前の状態を示す断面図、図１（ｂ）は図１（ａ）のＢ矢視方向に見た雌端子の電気接触部の構成を示す正面図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the connector of the embodiment, FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a state before mating, and FIG. 1B is a view of a female terminal viewed in the direction of arrow B in FIG. It is a front view which shows the structure of an electrical contact part.

図１（ａ）に示すように、この実施形態のコネクタは、第１のコネクタハウジング１１０に雌端子１２０を収容保持した第１のコネクタ１００と、第２のコネクタハウジング２１０に前記雌端子１２０に挿入される雄端子２２０を保持した第２のコネクタ２００とから構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the connector of this embodiment includes a first connector 100 in which a female terminal 120 is accommodated and held in a first connector housing 110, and a female connector 120 in a second connector housing 210. It is comprised from the 2nd connector 200 holding the male terminal 220 inserted.

雄端子２２０は、雌端子１２０に対する挿入方向の先端に球形電気接触部２２１を有しており、その後部に、球形電気接触部２２１を支持するロッド２２２を有し、その更に後部に連結部２２７を介して端子ベース２２５を有している。端子ベース２２５には電線加締部２２６が設けられ、その電線加締部２２６に、電線Ｗの先端の絶縁被覆Ｗｂを除去して導体Ｗａを露出させた部分が接続されている。球形電気接触部２２１は、導電性を良くするためのメッキが施されている。   The male terminal 220 has a spherical electric contact portion 221 at the distal end in the insertion direction with respect to the female terminal 120, a rod 222 that supports the spherical electric contact portion 221 at the rear portion, and a connecting portion 227 at the rear portion thereof. And a terminal base 225. The terminal base 225 is provided with a wire crimping portion 226, and the wire crimping portion 226 is connected to a portion where the insulation coating Wb at the tip of the wire W is removed and the conductor Wa is exposed. The spherical electric contact portion 221 is plated to improve conductivity.

雄端子２２０を保持する第２のコネクタハウジング２１０は、筒状の本体部２１１と、その筒状の本体部２１１の前端に設けられた押圧壁２１２と、を一体に有している。押圧壁２１２の中心には、筒状の本体部２１１から前方に貫通する貫通孔２１３が設けられており、その貫通孔２１３に、防水リングＳ２を介して雄端子２２０のロッド２２２の基端が挿入されて保持されている。球形電気接触部２２１は押圧壁２１２の前方に位置しており、押圧壁２１２の前面には、球形電気接触部２２１の球中心を中心とする凹球面２１２ａが形成されている。   The second connector housing 210 that holds the male terminal 220 integrally includes a cylindrical main body 211 and a pressing wall 212 provided at the front end of the cylindrical main body 211. A through-hole 213 that penetrates forward from the cylindrical main body 211 is provided at the center of the pressing wall 212, and the base end of the rod 222 of the male terminal 220 is inserted into the through-hole 213 via the waterproof ring S 2. Inserted and held. The spherical electrical contact portion 221 is positioned in front of the pressing wall 212, and a concave spherical surface 212 a centering on the spherical center of the spherical electrical contact portion 221 is formed on the front surface of the pressing wall 212.

また、雄端子２２０の端子ベース２２５は、第２のコネクタハウジング２１０の筒状の本体部２１１の内部に収容されており、端子ベース２２５の電線加締部２２６に接続された電線Ｗは、筒状の本体部２１１の後端開口から外部に引き出されている。そして、その電線Ｗの引出部には、第２のコネクタハウジング２１０と電線Ｗとの間の隙間をシールすると共に電線Ｗを保持する防水リングＳ１が嵌め込まれている。   Further, the terminal base 225 of the male terminal 220 is accommodated in the cylindrical main body 211 of the second connector housing 210, and the electric wire W connected to the electric wire crimping portion 226 of the terminal base 225 has a cylindrical shape. The main body portion 211 is pulled out from the rear end opening. And the waterproof ring S1 which seals the clearance gap between the 2nd connector housing 210 and the electric wire W and hold | maintains the electric wire W is engage | inserted by the drawer part of the electric wire W. As shown in FIG.

一方、雌端子１２０は、前部に雄端子２２０と電気的に接続される電気接触部１２１を有し、後部に端子ベース１２２を有している。端子ベース１２２には電線加締部１２３が設けられ、その電線加締部１２３に、電線Ｗの先端の絶縁被覆Ｗｂを除去して導体Ｗａを露出させた部分が接続されている。   On the other hand, the female terminal 120 has an electrical contact portion 121 electrically connected to the male terminal 220 at the front portion and a terminal base 122 at the rear portion. The terminal base 122 is provided with a wire crimping portion 123, and the wire crimping portion 123 is connected to a portion where the insulation coating Wb at the tip of the wire W is removed and the conductor Wa is exposed.

雌端子１２０の前部に設けられた電気接触部１２１は、図１（ｂ）に示すように、基端部１２５ａが端子ベース１２２のバネ保持部１２４によって支持され、放射状（花弁状）に配置された多数（実施形態では１６個）の接触バネ片１２５によって構成されている。多数の接触バネ片１２５は、放射状に配置されていることで、雄端子２２０の球形電気接触部２２１が挿入される挿入穴１２６を形成している。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the electrical contact portion 121 provided at the front portion of the female terminal 120 is supported radially by the spring holding portion 124 of the terminal base 122 and arranged radially (petal shape). The contact spring pieces 125 are configured by a large number (16 in the embodiment). The multiple contact spring pieces 125 are arranged radially to form an insertion hole 126 into which the spherical electric contact portion 221 of the male terminal 220 is inserted.

各接触バネ片１２５は、導電性を良くするためのメッキが施された金属ワイヤ又は細幅帯板片よりなり、先端側が、挿入穴１２６の半径方向に弾性変形可能な自由端となっている。各接触バネ片１２５は、バネ保持部１２４に固定された基端部１２５ａから先端部１２５ｄに向かって、外側に凸に曲がった第１の屈曲部１２５ｂと、内側に凸に曲がった第２の屈曲部１２５ｃとを有している。   Each contact spring piece 125 is made of a metal wire or a narrow band plate piece plated to improve conductivity, and the distal end side is a free end that can be elastically deformed in the radial direction of the insertion hole 126. . Each contact spring piece 125 includes a first bent portion 125b that is bent outwardly from the base end portion 125a fixed to the spring holding portion 124, and a second bent portion that protrudes inwardly. And a bent portion 125c.

挿入穴１２６は、各接触バネ片１２５が上述のように挿入穴１２６の半径方向に屈曲した形状とされることで、入口部が球形電気接触部２２１の挿入されて来る方向に向かって拡開した拡開形状部１２６ａとされ、その奥部が球形電気接触部２２１より小径の窄まり形状部１２６ｂとされ、更に最奥部が球形電気接触部２２１を受容する受容空間部１２６ｃとされた穴形状を有している。   The insertion hole 126 has a shape in which each contact spring piece 125 is bent in the radial direction of the insertion hole 126 as described above, so that the inlet portion expands in the direction in which the spherical electric contact portion 221 is inserted. A hole whose inner portion is a narrowed portion 126b having a smaller diameter than the spherical electric contact portion 221 and whose innermost portion is a receiving space portion 126c for receiving the spherical electric contact portion 221. It has a shape.

そして、各接触バネ片１２５は、雄端子２２０の球形電気接触部２２１が挿入穴１２６の受容空間部１２６ｃまで挿入された際に、球形電気接触部２２１に圧接した状態で球形電気接触部２２１を回転可能に保持し、且つ、窄まり形状部１２６ｂを形成する第２の屈曲部１２５ｃで、球形電気接触部２２１に対し弾性復元力による抜け止め規制力を及ぼす構成になっている。   Then, each contact spring piece 125 pushes the spherical electrical contact portion 221 in a state of being pressed against the spherical electrical contact portion 221 when the spherical electrical contact portion 221 of the male terminal 220 is inserted to the receiving space portion 126c of the insertion hole 126. The second bent portion 125c that is rotatably held and forms the constricted shape portion 126b is configured to exert a retaining prevention force by an elastic restoring force on the spherical electric contact portion 221.

このような構成の雌端子１２０を収容保持する第１のコネクタハウジング１１０は、先端にいくほど拡がったテーパ筒状の本体部１１１と、そのテーパ筒状の本体部１１１の前端に設けられた当接壁１１２と、を一体に有している。当接壁１１２の前面には、雄端子２２０の球形電気接触部２２１が雌端子１２０の挿入穴１２６の受容空間部１２６ｃに受容されたとき、第２のコネクタハウジング２１０の押圧壁２１２の前面の凹球面２１２ａに摺動自在に当接する凸球面１１２ａが形成されている。また、凸球面１１２ａが形成された当接壁１１２の中央部には、雄端子２２０の球形電気接触部２２１の挿通する円形の開口１１３が設けられている。   The first connector housing 110 that accommodates and holds the female terminal 120 having such a configuration includes a tapered cylindrical main body portion 111 that expands toward the tip, and a front end of the tapered cylindrical main body portion 111. The contact wall 112 is integrally provided. When the spherical electrical contact portion 221 of the male terminal 220 is received in the receiving space portion 126 c of the insertion hole 126 of the female terminal 120, the front surface of the pressing wall 212 of the second connector housing 210 is formed on the front surface of the abutting wall 112. A convex spherical surface 112a that slidably contacts the concave spherical surface 212a is formed. In addition, a circular opening 113 through which the spherical electric contact portion 221 of the male terminal 220 is inserted is provided at the center of the contact wall 112 where the convex spherical surface 112a is formed.

また、当接壁１１２の凸球面１１２ａには、球形電気接触部２２１の挿通する開口１１３を囲むように環状溝１１４が設けられており、環状溝１１４には、凸球面１１２ａと凹球面２１２ａ間をシールするＯリング（シール部材）１１５が配置されている。   An annular groove 114 is provided on the convex spherical surface 112a of the abutting wall 112 so as to surround the opening 113 through which the spherical electric contact portion 221 is inserted. The annular groove 114 is provided between the convex spherical surface 112a and the concave spherical surface 212a. An O-ring (seal member) 115 is disposed for sealing.

また、雌端子１２０の端子ベース１２２は、第１のコネクタハウジング１１０のテーパ筒状の本体部１１１の後部に収容されており、端子ベース１２２の電線加締部１２３に接続された電線Ｗは、テーパ筒状の本体部１１１の後端開口から外部に引き出されている。そして、その電線Ｗの引出部には、第１のコネクタハウジング１１０と電線Ｗとの間の隙間をシールすると共に電線Ｗを保持する防水リングＳが嵌め込まれている。   Further, the terminal base 122 of the female terminal 120 is accommodated in the rear portion of the tapered cylindrical main body 111 of the first connector housing 110, and the electric wire W connected to the electric wire crimping portion 123 of the terminal base 122 is It is pulled out from the rear end opening of the tapered cylindrical main body 111. And the waterproof ring S which seals the clearance gap between the 1st connector housing 110 and the electric wire W and hold | maintains the electric wire W is engage | inserted by the drawer part of the electric wire W. FIG.

次に作用を説明する。
第１のコネクタ１００と第２のコネクタ２００を接続する場合、図２（ａ）に示すように、第２のコネクタハウジング２１０に収容保持された雄端子２２０の先端の球形電気接触部２２１を、第１のコネクタハウジング１１０の前端の当接壁１１２の開口１１３から、雌端子１２０の挿入穴１２６に挿入する。そうすると、まず、球形電気接触部２２１が、挿入穴１２６の入口部の拡開形状部１２６ａからその奥部の窄まり形状部１２６ｂを通過する過程で、挿入穴１２６を構成する接触バネ片１２５を半径方向外方に弾性変形させて、窄まり形状部１２６ｂを拡げる。 Next, the operation will be described.
When connecting the first connector 100 and the second connector 200, as shown in FIG. 2A, the spherical electrical contact portion 221 at the tip of the male terminal 220 accommodated and held in the second connector housing 210 is The first connector housing 110 is inserted into the insertion hole 126 of the female terminal 120 through the opening 113 of the abutting wall 112 at the front end. Then, first, in the process in which the spherical electric contact portion 221 passes from the expanded shape portion 126a at the entrance portion of the insertion hole 126 to the narrow shape portion 126b at the back thereof, the contact spring piece 125 constituting the insertion hole 126 is moved. The constricted portion 126b is expanded by elastically deforming outward in the radial direction.

更に球形電気接触部２２１を押し込むと、球形電気接触部２２１が、接触バネ片１２５を半径方向外方に弾性変形させながら、拡がった窄まり形状部１２６ｂを抜けて、挿入穴１２６の最奥部の受容空間部１２６ｃに進入する。そうすると、接触バネ片１２５が内方に復元することで、窄まり形状部１２６ｂが元の形状に向けて閉じる。この段階で接触バネ片１２５は、弾性復元力で球形電気接触部２２１に圧接し、窄まり形状部１２６ｂを形成する接触バネ片１２５の第２の屈曲部１２５ｃが球形電気接触部２２１に抜け止め規制力を及ぼす。従って、球形電気接触部２２１は、多数の接触バネ片１２５によって、抜け止めされた状態で、受容空間部１２６ｃにおいて回動自在に保持される。   When the spherical electrical contact portion 221 is further pushed in, the spherical electrical contact portion 221 passes through the enlarged constricted shape portion 126b while elastically deforming the contact spring piece 125 radially outward, and the innermost portion of the insertion hole 126 is inserted. Enter the receiving space 126c. Then, when the contact spring piece 125 is restored inward, the constricted shape portion 126b is closed toward the original shape. At this stage, the contact spring piece 125 is pressed against the spherical electric contact portion 221 with an elastic restoring force, and the second bent portion 125c of the contact spring piece 125 forming the constricted shape portion 126b is prevented from coming off the spherical electric contact portion 221. Exert regulatory power. Accordingly, the spherical electrical contact portion 221 is rotatably held in the receiving space portion 126c in a state of being prevented from being detached by the multiple contact spring pieces 125.

また、このように受容空間部１２６ｃに球形電気接触部２２１が挿入された段階で、雌端子１２０を収容保持する第１のコネクタハウジング１１０の当接壁１１２の前面の凸球面１１２ａと、雄端子２２０を保持する第２のコネクタハウジング２１０の押圧壁２１２の前面の凹球面２１２ａとが球面方向に摺動自在に密接する。   In addition, when the spherical electrical contact portion 221 is inserted into the receiving space portion 126c in this way, the convex spherical surface 112a on the front surface of the contact wall 112 of the first connector housing 110 that receives and holds the female terminal 120, and the male terminal The concave spherical surface 212a on the front surface of the pressing wall 212 of the second connector housing 210 that holds 220 is in close contact with the spherical surface so as to be slidable.

そして、このように球形電気接触部２２１が回転自在に保持され、コネクタハウジング１１０、２１０の凹球面２１２ａと凸球面１１２ａとが球面方向に摺動自在に密接していることにより、第１のコネクタハウジング１１０と第２のコネクタハウジング２１０とを、雌端子１２０と雄端子２２０の接続を保ちながら、３次元方向である矢印Ｒ１、Ｒ２、Ｒ３、Ｒ４方向に自由に屈曲させることができる。   The spherical electrical contact portion 221 is rotatably held in this manner, and the concave spherical surface 212a and the convex spherical surface 112a of the connector housings 110 and 210 are in close contact with each other so as to be slidable in the spherical direction. The housing 110 and the second connector housing 210 can be freely bent in the directions of arrows R1, R2, R3, and R4, which are three-dimensional directions, while maintaining the connection between the female terminal 120 and the male terminal 220.

この場合、図２（ｂ）に示すように、開口１１３の縁に、雄端子２２０のロッド２２２の基端に位置する防水リングＳ２が当たることで、第１のコネクタハウジング１１０に対する第２のコネクタハウジング２１０の可動範囲θが規制される。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the waterproof connector S2 positioned at the base end of the rod 222 of the male terminal 220 hits the edge of the opening 113, so that the second connector for the first connector housing 110 is obtained. The movable range θ of the housing 210 is restricted.

また、このような接続状態のときに、防水リングＳ、Ｓ１、Ｓ２とＯリング１１５とがコネクタハウジング１１０、２１０の内部をシールするので、雌端子１２０と雄端子２２０の接続部分に対する防水・防塵性能を発揮することができる。   Further, in such a connected state, the waterproof rings S, S1, S2 and the O-ring 115 seal the inside of the connector housings 110 and 210. Therefore, the waterproof / dustproof structure for the connection portion between the female terminal 120 and the male terminal 220 is used. Performance can be demonstrated.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。   In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

ここで、上述した本発明に係るコネクタの実施形態の特徴をそれぞれ以下［１］〜［４］に簡潔に纏めて列記する。   Here, the features of the embodiment of the connector according to the present invention described above are briefly summarized and listed in the following [1] to [4], respectively.

［１］ 雌端子（１２０）と、該雌端子に挿入される雄端子（２２０）と、前記雌端子（１２０）を収容保持する第１のコネクタハウジング（１１０）と、前記雄端子（２２０）を保持する第２のコネクタハウジング（２１０）と、を有するコネクタであって、
前記雄端子（２２０）は、前記雌端子（１２０）に対する挿入方向の先端に球形電気接触部（２２１）を有し、
前記雌端子は、放射状に配置されることで、前記球形電気接触部（２２１）が挿入される挿入穴（１２６）を形成すると共に、前記挿入穴（１２６）の半径方向に弾性変形可能な多数の接触バネ片（１２５）を有し、
前記挿入穴（１２６）は、前記球形電気接触部（２２１）を受容する受容空間部（１２６ｃ）とされた穴形状を有することを特徴とするコネクタ。 [1] A female terminal (120), a male terminal (220) inserted into the female terminal, a first connector housing (110) for accommodating and holding the female terminal (120), and the male terminal (220) A second connector housing (210) holding the connector,
The male terminal (220) has a spherical electric contact portion (221) at the tip in the insertion direction with respect to the female terminal (120),
The female terminals are radially arranged to form an insertion hole (126) into which the spherical electric contact portion (221) is inserted, and a plurality of elastically elastically deformable in the radial direction of the insertion hole (126). A contact spring piece (125) of
The connector is characterized in that the insertion hole (126) has a hole shape which is a receiving space portion (126c) for receiving the spherical electric contact portion (221).

［２］ 前記挿入穴（１２６）は、前記各接触バネ片（１２５）が前記挿入穴（１２６）の半径方向に屈曲した形状とされることで、入口部が前記球形電気接触部（２２１）の挿入されて来る方向に向かって拡開した拡開形状部（１２６ａ）とされ、その奥部が前記球形電気接触部（２２１）より小径の窄まり形状部（１２６ｂ）とされ、更に最奥部が前記受容空間部（１２６ｃ）とされ、
前記接触バネ片（１２５）は、前記雄端子（２２０）の前記球形電気接触部（２２１）が前記挿入穴（１２６）の受容空間部まで挿入された際に、前記球形電気接触部（２２１）に圧接した状態で前記球形電気接触部（２２１）を回転可能に保持し、且つ、前記窄まり形状部（１２６ｂ）を形成する屈曲部（１２５ｃ）で、前記球形電気接触部（２２１）に対し弾性復元力による抜け止め規制力を及ぼす構成とされたことを特徴とする上記［１］に記載のコネクタ。 [2] The insertion hole (126) has a shape in which the contact spring pieces (125) are bent in the radial direction of the insertion hole (126), so that the inlet portion is the spherical electric contact portion (221). An expanded shape portion (126a) that is expanded in the direction in which it is inserted is formed, and the back portion thereof is a narrowed shape portion (126b) that is smaller in diameter than the spherical electric contact portion (221). Part is the receiving space part (126c),
The contact spring piece (125) is configured such that the spherical electrical contact portion (221) is inserted when the spherical electrical contact portion (221) of the male terminal (220) is inserted to the receiving space portion of the insertion hole (126). The spherical electrical contact portion (221) is rotatably held in pressure contact with the spherical electrical contact portion (221) with a bent portion (125c) forming the constricted shape portion (126b). The connector according to [1] above, wherein the connector is configured to exert a retaining prevention force due to an elastic restoring force.

［３］ 前記雄端子（２２０）を収容保持する前記第２のコネクタハウジング（２１０）の前端に、前記球形電気接触部（２２１）の球中心を中心とする凹球面（２１２ａ）を前面に有する押圧壁（２１２）が更に設けられ、
一方、前記雌端子（１２０）を収容保持する前記第１のコネクタハウジング（１１０）の前端に、前記雄端子（２２０）の前記球形電気接触部（２２１）が前記雌端子（１２０）の前記挿入穴（１２６）の受容空間部に受容されたとき、前記第１のコネクタハウジング（１１０）の前記凹球面（２１２ａ）に摺動自在に当接する凸球面（１１２ａ）を前面に有する当接壁（１１２）が更に設けられ、
該当接壁（１１２）の中心に、前記球形電気接触部（２２１）の挿通する開口（１１３）が設けられていることを特徴とする上記［１］又は［２］に記載のコネクタ。 [3] A concave spherical surface (212a) centering on the spherical center of the spherical electric contact portion (221) is provided on the front surface of the second connector housing (210) that accommodates and holds the male terminal (220). A pressing wall (212) is further provided,
On the other hand, the spherical electrical contact portion (221) of the male terminal (220) is inserted into the female terminal (120) at the front end of the first connector housing (110) that accommodates and holds the female terminal (120). A contact wall having a convex spherical surface (112a) on the front surface that slidably contacts the concave spherical surface (212a) of the first connector housing (110) when received in the receiving space portion of the hole (126). 112) is further provided,
The connector according to [1] or [2] above, wherein an opening (113) through which the spherical electric contact portion (221) is inserted is provided at the center of the abutting wall (112).

［４］ 前記雌端子（１２０）に先端が接続された電線（Ｗ）の前記第１のコネクタハウジング（１１０）からの引出部に、前記電線（Ｗ）と前記第１のコネクタハウジング（１１０）の隙間をシールする防水リング（Ｓ）が設けられ、
前記雄端子（２２０）に先端が接続された電線（Ｗ）の前記第２のコネクタハウジング（２１０）からの引出部に、前記電線（Ｗ）と前記第２のコネクタハウジング（２１０）の隙間をシールする防水リング（Ｓ１）が設けられ、
前記押圧壁（２１２）の前記凹球面（２１２ａ）と前記当接壁（１１２）の前記凸球面（１１２ａ）の間に、前記球形電気接触部（２２１）の挿通する開口を囲むようにシール部材（１１５）が配置されていることを特徴とする上記［３］に記載のコネクタ。 [4] In the lead-out portion from the first connector housing (110) of the electric wire (W) whose tip is connected to the female terminal (120), the electric wire (W) and the first connector housing (110) A waterproof ring (S) is provided to seal the gap between
A gap between the electric wire (W) and the second connector housing (210) is formed in a lead-out portion of the electric wire (W) whose tip is connected to the male terminal (220) from the second connector housing (210). A waterproof ring (S1) for sealing is provided,
The sealing member surrounds the opening through which the spherical electric contact portion (221) is inserted between the concave spherical surface (212a) of the pressing wall (212) and the convex spherical surface (112a) of the contact wall (112). (115) is arranged, The connector according to the above [3].

１１０ 第１のコネクタハウジング
１１２ 当接壁
１１２ａ 凸球面
１１３ 開口
１１５ Ｏリング（シール部材）
１２０ 雌端子
１２５ 接触バネ片
１２５ｃ 第２の屈曲部
１２６ 挿入穴
１２６ａ 拡開形状部
１２６ｂ 窄まり形状部
１２６ｃ 受容空間
２１０ 第２のコネクタハウジング
２１２ 押圧壁
２１２ａ 凹球面
２２０ 雄端子
２２１ 球形電気接触部 110 first connector housing 112 abutment wall 112a convex spherical surface 113 opening 115 O-ring (seal member)
120 female terminal 125 contact spring piece 125c second bent portion 126 insertion hole 126a widened shape portion 126b narrowed shape portion 126c receiving space 210 second connector housing 212 pressing wall 212a concave spherical surface 220 male terminal 221 spherical electric contact portion

Claims (4)

雌端子と、該雌端子に挿入される雄端子と、前記雌端子を収容保持する第１のコネクタハウジングと、前記雄端子を保持する第２のコネクタハウジングと、を有するコネクタであって、
前記雄端子は、前記雌端子に対する挿入方向の先端に球形電気接触部を有し、
前記雌端子は、放射状に配置されることで、前記球形電気接触部が挿入される挿入穴を形成すると共に、前記挿入穴の半径方向に弾性変形可能な多数の接触バネ片を有し、
前記挿入穴は、前記球形電気接触部を受容する受容空間部とされた穴形状を有することを特徴とするコネクタ。 A connector comprising: a female terminal; a male terminal inserted into the female terminal; a first connector housing that receives and holds the female terminal; and a second connector housing that holds the male terminal;
The male terminal has a spherical electric contact portion at the tip in the insertion direction with respect to the female terminal,
The female terminal is radially arranged to form an insertion hole into which the spherical electrical contact portion is inserted, and has a large number of contact spring pieces that can be elastically deformed in the radial direction of the insertion hole,
The connector is characterized in that the insertion hole has a hole shape which is a receiving space portion for receiving the spherical electric contact portion. 前記挿入穴は、前記各接触バネ片が前記挿入穴の半径方向に屈曲した形状とされることで、入口部が前記球形電気接触部の挿入されて来る方向に向かって拡開した拡開形状部とされ、その奥部が前記球形電気接触部より小径の窄まり形状部とされ、更に最奥部が前記受容空間部とされ、
前記接触バネ片は、前記雄端子の前記球形電気接触部が前記挿入穴の受容空間部まで挿入された際に、前記球形電気接触部に圧接した状態で前記球形電気接触部を回転可能に保持し、且つ、前記窄まり形状部を形成する屈曲部で、前記球形電気接触部に対し弾性復元力による抜け止め規制力を及ぼす構成とされたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載のコネクタ。 The insertion hole has a shape in which each contact spring piece is bent in the radial direction of the insertion hole, so that the inlet portion is expanded toward the direction in which the spherical electric contact portion is inserted. The inner portion is a narrowed portion having a smaller diameter than the spherical electric contact portion, and the innermost portion is the receiving space portion,
The contact spring piece rotatably holds the spherical electrical contact portion in a state of being pressed against the spherical electrical contact portion when the spherical electrical contact portion of the male terminal is inserted to the receiving space portion of the insertion hole. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the bent portion forming the constricted shape portion is configured to exert a retaining prevention force by an elastic restoring force on the spherical electric contact portion. 前記雄端子を収容保持する前記第２のコネクタハウジングの前端に、前記球形電気接触部の球中心を中心とする凹球面を前面に有する押圧壁が更に設けられ、
一方、前記雌端子を収容保持する前記第１のコネクタハウジングの前端に、前記雄端子の前記球形電気接触部が前記雌端子の前記挿入穴の受容空間部に受容されたとき、前記第１のコネクタハウジングの前記凹球面に摺動自在に当接する凸球面を前面に有する当接壁が更に設けられ、
該当接壁の中心に、前記球形電気接触部の挿通する開口が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載のコネクタ。 A pressing wall having a concave spherical surface centered on the spherical center of the spherical electrical contact portion is further provided at the front end of the second connector housing that houses and holds the male terminal,
On the other hand, when the spherical electrical contact portion of the male terminal is received in the receiving space portion of the insertion hole of the female terminal at the front end of the first connector housing that accommodates and holds the female terminal, A contact wall having a convex spherical surface on the front surface that slidably contacts the concave spherical surface of the connector housing;
The connector according to claim 1, wherein an opening through which the spherical electric contact portion is inserted is provided at the center of the abutting wall. 前記雌端子に先端が接続された電線の前記第１のコネクタハウジングからの引出部に、前記電線と前記第１のコネクタハウジングの隙間をシールする防水リングが設けられ、
前記雄端子に先端が接続された電線の前記第２のコネクタハウジングからの引出部に、前記電線と前記第２のコネクタハウジングの隙間をシールする防水リングが設けられ、
前記押圧壁の前記凹球面と前記当接壁の前記凸球面の間に、前記球形電気接触部の挿通する開口を囲むようにシール部材が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載のコネクタ。 A waterproof ring that seals a gap between the electric wire and the first connector housing is provided in a lead-out portion from the first connector housing of the electric wire whose tip is connected to the female terminal,
A waterproof ring that seals a gap between the electric wire and the second connector housing is provided in a lead-out portion from the second connector housing of the electric wire whose tip is connected to the male terminal,
The seal member is disposed between the concave spherical surface of the pressing wall and the convex spherical surface of the contact wall so as to surround an opening through which the spherical electric contact portion is inserted. Connector.
JP2013129908A 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 connector Active JP6125924B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013129908A JP6125924B2 (en) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 connector
PCT/JP2014/066477 WO2014203999A1 (en) 2013-06-20 2014-06-20 Connector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013129908A JP6125924B2 (en) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015005403A true JP2015005403A (en) 2015-01-08
JP6125924B2 JP6125924B2 (en) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=52104724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2013129908A Active JP6125924B2 (en) 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 connector

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6125924B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2014203999A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200482183Y1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-12-27 이동민 power connector
CN111313164A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-19 广东电网有限责任公司 In-line bus device
KR20220045463A (en) * 2020-10-05 2022-04-12 주식회사 경신 High voltage terminal

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3179566B1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2019-06-19 Continental Automotive GmbH Electronic sensor device
CN106207606B (en) * 2016-08-14 2018-09-07 重庆市鸿盛电线电缆有限公司 A kind of electric wire preventing short circuit
CN111509640B (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-05-14 贵州电网有限责任公司 Terminal box convenient to wiring

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2430270A (en) * 1945-03-21 1947-11-04 Thomas & Betts Corp Electrical swivel disconnector
JPS5252093U (en) * 1975-10-13 1977-04-14
JPH07263073A (en) * 1994-03-18 1995-10-13 Yazaki Corp Waterproof rubber plug
JP2010257696A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-11-11 Yagi Antenna Co Ltd Cable drawing direction-variable plug

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4864485A (en) * 1971-12-13 1973-09-06
JPS61117480U (en) * 1985-01-09 1986-07-24
JP2768625B2 (en) * 1993-11-04 1998-06-25 住友電装株式会社 Waterproof connector
JPH08203646A (en) * 1995-01-25 1996-08-09 Yamaha Corp Universal connector
JPH09129301A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-16 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd Water-proof structure of connector
JP4075886B2 (en) * 2004-11-25 2008-04-16 松下電工株式会社 Plug connector
JP2007323853A (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-13 Yazaki Corp Screw terminal
JP5164666B2 (en) * 2007-05-25 2013-03-21 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Terminal
JP4971475B2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2012-07-11 パナソニック株式会社 plug

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2430270A (en) * 1945-03-21 1947-11-04 Thomas & Betts Corp Electrical swivel disconnector
JPS5252093U (en) * 1975-10-13 1977-04-14
JPH07263073A (en) * 1994-03-18 1995-10-13 Yazaki Corp Waterproof rubber plug
JP2010257696A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-11-11 Yagi Antenna Co Ltd Cable drawing direction-variable plug

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200482183Y1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-12-27 이동민 power connector
CN111313164A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-19 广东电网有限责任公司 In-line bus device
KR20220045463A (en) * 2020-10-05 2022-04-12 주식회사 경신 High voltage terminal
KR102398114B1 (en) * 2020-10-05 2022-05-13 주식회사 경신 High voltage terminal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014203999A1 (en) 2014-12-24
JP6125924B2 (en) 2017-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6125924B2 (en) connector
US9893451B2 (en) Plug connector having a terminal protector
JP6146668B2 (en) Terminal fitting
JP2008103152A (en) Socket terminal
JP2016091788A (en) connector
EP2894722B1 (en) Terminal
EP2761700A1 (en) Shield connector and method of assembling shield connector
JP2013225424A (en) Coaxial type electric connector
JP2019169409A (en) Connector and electric wire with the connector
JP2014216255A (en) Connector
JP5294038B2 (en) Female terminal bracket
JP2015090843A (en) Water cutoff structure for connector
JP2014154377A (en) Charging connector
JP2014154374A (en) Charging connector
JP2015173136A (en) connector
TWI651905B (en) Wire connector
JP2016119186A (en) Waterproof connector rubber plug and waterproof connector
JP2000286017A (en) Shielded connector
JP6053605B2 (en) connector
KR20130078183A (en) Connector
JP2011146304A (en) Electric connector
JP2012009382A (en) Terminal structure of shielded electric wire and terminal processing method of shielded electric wire
CN201369433Y (en) Connector plug and connector using the same
JP2021002509A (en) Socket terminal
JP5354294B2 (en) Female terminal bracket

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20150122

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20160420

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160906

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20161007

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170314

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170406

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6125924

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250