JP2014504491A - Smart AC panel - Google Patents

Smart AC panel Download PDF

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JP2014504491A
JP2014504491A JP2013525378A JP2013525378A JP2014504491A JP 2014504491 A JP2014504491 A JP 2014504491A JP 2013525378 A JP2013525378 A JP 2013525378A JP 2013525378 A JP2013525378 A JP 2013525378A JP 2014504491 A JP2014504491 A JP 2014504491A
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smart
panel
panels
circuit
voltage sensor
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マカナワラ，テジェシュ，シー
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00028—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00034—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
    • G01R22/061—Details of electronic electricity meters
    • G01R22/063—Details of electronic electricity meters related to remote communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/03—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor for energy meters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/30—State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Distribution Board (AREA)

Abstract

スマートＡＣパネルは、住宅の既存のＡＣパネルを置換する。スマートＡＣパネルは、バスバーや回路遮断器などの既存のＡＣパネルの機能だけでなく、各分岐回路と関連する電力を制御及びモニタすることを助けるための電流センサー、電圧センサー回路及びリレー装置を含む。電流センサー、電圧センサー回路は、埋込コントローラにインターフェイスする。様々な埋込コントローラは、インターネット接続性を有する管理埋込コントローラにＣＡＮシリアル通信を介して接続される。
Smart AC panels replace existing AC panels in the home. Smart AC panels include current sensors, voltage sensor circuits and relay devices to help control and monitor the power associated with each branch circuit as well as the functions of existing AC panels such as busbars and circuit breakers . The current sensor and voltage sensor circuit interface to the embedded controller. Various embedded controllers are connected via CAN serial communication to a management embedded controller having Internet connectivity.

Description

関連出願Related applications

本出願は、スマートＡＣパネルについてテジェシュ マカナワラにより２０１０年８月２４日に出願された出願番号ＵＳ６１／３７６，２６９の米国仮出願の一部継続出願であり、本出願に参照により組み込まれ、その優先日の利益が本出願で主張される。   This application is a continuation-in-part of US provisional application with application number US61 / 376,269 filed Aug. 24, 2010 by Tejesh Makanawara for smart AC panels, and is incorporated herein by reference. Daily benefits are claimed in this application.

発明の分野Field of Invention

本出願は、住宅のＡＣパネルに関し、より特定的には、これらのＡＣパネルにスマート性とインターネット接続性を追加する。   This application relates to residential AC panels, and more specifically adds smartness and Internet connectivity to these AC panels.

発明の背景Background of the Invention

世界がエネルギー消費の低減及び低エネルギーコストに向かうにつれて、住宅用のグリーンテクノロジーの製品は、コンスタントに市場に発売されている。どの製品が置き換えることが求められるかをより良く理解するには、どのエネルギーが消費されるかをより良く理解する必要がある。既存の装置のエネルギー消費を、その装置をプログラム的に起動（イネーブル）及び停止（ディスエイブル）させることで、低下させる試験を行うことも有用であろう。   As the world moves toward lower energy consumption and lower energy costs, residential green technology products are constantly being marketed. To better understand which products are required to be replaced, it is necessary to better understand what energy is consumed. It may also be useful to test to reduce the energy consumption of an existing device by programmatically starting (enabling) and stopping (disabling) the device.

この問題の最も普通の解決法は、ホームオートメーションシステムとも呼ばれる住宅用の分配制御システムである。これは、中央主コントローラ及び種々の無線又は電力線で制御されるＡＣモジュールを含む。コントローラは、住宅のアクセス可能なエリアに設置され、ＡＣモジュールは、住宅の各アウトレットに接続される。   The most common solution to this problem is a residential distributed control system, also called a home automation system. This includes a central main controller and various wireless or power line controlled AC modules. The controller is installed in an accessible area of the house and the AC module is connected to each outlet of the house.

各モジュールの追加のコストのために、一般に、アウトレットの多くが省略される。モジュールと設置の組み合わせのコストが解決法を高価で実際的でないものにする。   Due to the additional cost of each module, many of the outlets are generally omitted. The cost of the combined module and installation makes the solution expensive and impractical.

従って、住宅の各回路の電力を制御及びモニタすることが本発明の目的である。   Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to control and monitor the power of each circuit in the house.

住宅のソーラーパネル設備により生成される電力をモニタすることが本発明の他の目邸である。   It is another mansion of the present invention to monitor the power generated by the residential solar panel facility.

充電コストを最適化するために電気自動車のための充電時間をスケジュールすることが本発明の他の目的である。   It is another object of the present invention to schedule the charging time for an electric vehicle to optimize the charging cost.

住宅の各アウトレットで給電される装置を制御することが本発明の他の目的である。   It is another object of the present invention to control the device that is powered at each outlet of the house.

スマートＡＣパネルが既存の住宅のＡＣパネルを置換する。これは、バスバーや回路ブレーカーなどの既存のＡＣパネルの機能だけでなく、各分岐回路と関連する電力を制御及びモニタすることを助けるための電流センサー、電圧センサー回路及びリレー装置を含む。電流センサー、電圧センサー回路は、埋込コントローラにインターフェイスする。様々な埋込コントローラは、インターネット接続性を有する管理埋込コントローラにＣＡＮシリアル通信を介して接続される。   Smart AC panels replace existing residential AC panels. This includes current sensors, voltage sensor circuits and relay devices to help control and monitor the power associated with each branch circuit as well as the functions of existing AC panels such as busbars and circuit breakers. The current sensor and voltage sensor circuit interface to the embedded controller. Various embedded controllers are connected via CAN serial communication to a management embedded controller having Internet connectivity.

本発明の完全な理解は、後述の詳細な説明と一緒に考慮したときに、添付図面を参照することで得られ得る。
図１は、スマートＡＣパネルの内部の概略図。 図２は、回路要素を示すスマートＡＣパネルの概略図。 A full understanding of the invention can be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings when considered in conjunction with the following detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a smart AC panel. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a smart AC panel showing circuit elements.

明確及び簡単のため、類似の要素、部品は、各図面を通して、同じ符号、番号を有する。   For clarity and simplicity, similar elements and parts have the same reference numerals throughout the drawings.

好ましい実施形態の説明DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

図１は、スマートＡＣパネルの内部の概略図である。これは、上部にバスバー２０に接続された主回路ブレーカー（ＭＣＢ）１０を示す。分岐回路ブレーカー（ＣＢｘ）３０は、４ブレーカーとして示されているが、一般には、これらは、１又は２である。Ｌ１及びＬ２は、２極ブレーカーの第１及び第２の回路に向かう。標準のＡＣパネルでは、配線４０はパネルを離れるが、スマートＡＣパネルでは、これらは、Ｍ１ＰＣＢ５０に接続する。外部配線４０は、コネクトポイント１００を介して接続される。Ｍ１ＰＣＢ５０及びＭ２ＰＣＢ６０は、ＤＣパワーサプライ７０から＋５ＶＤＣ９４で給電される。共通ＧＮＤ９２が使用される。   FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a smart AC panel. This shows a main circuit breaker (MCB) 10 connected to the bus bar 20 at the top. Branch circuit breakers (CBx) 30 are shown as four breakers, but generally these are one or two. L1 and L2 go to the first and second circuits of the two-pole breaker. In a standard AC panel, the wiring 40 leaves the panel, but in a smart AC panel they connect to the M1 PCB 50. The external wiring 40 is connected via the connection point 100. The M1PCB 50 and the M2PCB 60 are supplied with power from the DC power supply 70 at +5 VDC94. A common GND 92 is used.

図２は、Ｍ１ＰＣＢ５０とＭ２ＰＣＢ６０の間のインターフェイス及びこれらがどのようにシステムの残りの部分と統合されるかにフォーカスを当てたスマートＡＣパネルの概略図である。Ｍ１ＰＣＢ５０は、Ｍ２ＰＣＢ６０と通信するために、ＣＡＮ−Ｈｉｇｈ９６及びＣＡＮ−Ｌｏｗ９８インターフェイスを有する。Ｍ１ＰＣＢ５０及びＭ２ＰＣＢ６０の両方は、ソフトウェアのデバッギングのためのデバグポート８０を有する。インターネット／ウェブ接続性を提供するために、イーサーネット９０がＭ２ＰＣＢ６０に含まれる。   FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a smart AC panel focused on the interface between M1 PCB 50 and M2 PCB 60 and how they are integrated with the rest of the system. The M1 PCB 50 has CAN-High 96 and CAN-Low 98 interfaces to communicate with the M2 PCB 60. Both the M1 PCB 50 and the M2 PCB 60 have a debug port 80 for software debugging. An Ethernet 90 is included in the M2 PCB 60 to provide Internet / Web connectivity.

特定の要求及び環境に適応するように変更された他の修正、変更が当業者に明らかであるため、本発明は、開示のために選択された例に限定されるとは考えられず、本発明の真の精神及び範囲からの逸脱を構成しない全ての変更及び修正をカバーする。   The present invention is not considered to be limited to the examples selected for disclosure, as other modifications and changes that have been altered to adapt to specific needs and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Covers all changes and modifications that do not constitute a departure from the true spirit and scope of the invention.

このよう発明を開示しており、特許により保護されることを求める内容が、添付の請求の範囲に提示される。   Such disclosure of the invention and what is sought to be protected by patent is set forth in the appended claims.

Claims (1)

標準のＡＣパネルを置換することで住宅の各回路での電力使用をモニタし、制御するためのスマートＡＣパネルであって、
電圧及び電流を測定し、負荷（又は内部電源、例えば、ソーラーパネル）への電力を制御し、消費又は生成される電力を計算し、及び、ＣＡＮシリアルインターフェイスを介して外部装置と通信する手段を提供する手段と、
スマートＡＣパネルにウェブ／インターネットインターフェイスを提供する手段
を有する、スマートＡＣパネル。 A smart AC panel for monitoring and controlling power usage in each circuit of a house by replacing a standard AC panel,
Means for measuring voltage and current, controlling power to a load (or internal power supply, eg solar panel), calculating power consumed or generated, and communicating with external devices via a CAN serial interface; Means to provide;
A smart AC panel having means for providing a web / Internet interface to the smart AC panel.
JP2013525378A 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 Smart AC panel Pending JP2014504491A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US37626910P 2010-08-24 2010-08-24
US61/376,269 2010-08-24
USPCT/US2011/048881 2011-08-24
PCT/IB2011/002922 WO2012035442A2 (en) 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 Smart ac panel
US2011048881 2011-08-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2014504491A true JP2014504491A (en) 2014-02-20

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JP2013525378A Pending JP2014504491A (en) 2010-08-24 2011-08-24 Smart AC panel

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JP (1) JP2014504491A (en)
CN (1) CN103080857A (en)
BR (1) BR112013003945A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2806656A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2592973C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2012035442A2 (en)

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CA2806656A1 (en) 2012-03-22
CN103080857A (en) 2013-05-01
WO2012035442A3 (en) 2013-03-07
WO2012035442A2 (en) 2012-03-22
RU2013110029A (en) 2014-09-27
BR112013003945A2 (en) 2016-06-14
RU2592973C2 (en) 2016-07-27

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