JP2014236808A - Corset auxiliary member, and corset using the same - Google Patents

Corset auxiliary member, and corset using the same Download PDF

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JP2014236808A
JP2014236808A JP2013120076A JP2013120076A JP2014236808A JP 2014236808 A JP2014236808 A JP 2014236808A JP 2013120076 A JP2013120076 A JP 2013120076A JP 2013120076 A JP2013120076 A JP 2013120076A JP 2014236808 A JP2014236808 A JP 2014236808A
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corset
patient
auxiliary member
spine
waist
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JP5376271B1 (en
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三司 別所
Sanji Bessho
三司 別所
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a corset auxiliary member 1 and a corset 2 enabling a patient who has a hurt backbone to lie down without hurting the backbone and to take a rest at ease, and capable of shortening a period required for medical treatment.SOLUTION: A corset auxiliary member 1 is mounted on a back face part of a corset, and brought into contact with a waist back face of a patient who has a hurt backbone. The corset auxiliary member 1 includes: a waist back face fixation part 10 to be wound around the waist back face of the patient; and a pair of right and left contact parts 11a and 11b having a prescribed thickness and flexibility, and an almost rectangular shape in the vertical direction, mounted on a part from the vicinity of a center to the vicinity of a side end in the horizontal direction inside the waist back face fixation part 10, and brought into contact with a part from the vicinity of the backbone side end of the waist back face of the patient to the vicinity of the side end in the horizontal direction. A corset 2 mounted with the corset auxiliary member 1 is also provided.

Description

本発明は、コルセット用補助部材及びこれを用いたコルセットに関し、詳しくは、背骨を痛めた患者が横になっても背骨を痛めること無く、安心して休養することが出来て、治療に要する期間を短縮することが可能なコルセット用補助部材及びこれを用いたコルセットに関する。   The present invention relates to an auxiliary member for corset and a corset using the same, and more specifically, even if a patient who hurts his spine lies down, he can rest with peace of mind without hurting his spine, and has a period required for treatment. The present invention relates to a corset auxiliary member that can be shortened and a corset using the same.

コルセットとは、胸部から腰部までの体形を整えるために着用する婦人用下着を意味するが、医療、整形外科等においては、脊柱の固定、矯正等の目的で用いられる医療用補装具を意味する。この医療用補装具に対応するコルセットは、腰痛やぎっくり腰、ヘルニア等を患った患者の腹部から腰部までを固定し、その治療促進のために用いられている。従来より、このコルセットは、治療促進を向上させるために、多種多様の技術が存在する。   A corset means a women's underwear worn to adjust the body shape from the chest to the waist, but in medical and orthopedic situations, it means a medical accessory used for the purpose of fixing and correcting the spinal column. . A corset corresponding to this medical prosthesis is used for fixing the abdomen to the lumbar region of a patient suffering from back pain, tight waist, hernia, etc., and promoting the treatment. Conventionally, there are a wide variety of technologies for this corset to improve treatment promotion.

例えば、特開平6−235101号公報(特許文献)には、伸縮性生地の背当部の一側にメッシュ生地の脇面部と腹面部及び面フアスナー付き脇面部を一連に長く連設するとともに、背当部の他側にメッシュ生地の面フアスナー付き止着部を短く連設して、面フアスナー付き脇面部と面フアスナー付き止着部との引き締め止着位置を脇部に形成したことを特徴とするコルセツトが開示されている。これにより、コルセットの着用を容易にするとともに身体のウエスト部への適合、着用性、姿勢の矯正性能やプロポーションを効果的に向上し、さらに治療性能を向上しているとしている。   For example, in JP-A-6-235101 (patent document), a side surface portion of a mesh fabric, an abdominal surface portion, and a side surface portion with a surface fastener are continuously provided on one side of a backrest portion of a stretchable fabric, and the back is provided in a series. It is characterized in that a mesh fabric fastening part with a surface fastener is connected to the other side of this part, and the fastening fastening position between the side part with the surface fastener and the fastening part with the surface fastener is formed on the side part. Corset is disclosed. This makes it easy to wear the corset, effectively improves the fit to the waist of the body, wearability, posture correction performance and proportion, and further improves the treatment performance.

又、特開2003−61993号公報(特許文献)には、左右方向に延びるフロントベルト体と、同じく左右方向に延びるバックベルト体と、前記バックベルト体のための方向転換手段とを備えるベルト状コルセットが開示されている。この方向転換手段は、左右両側に各々設けられ、前記フロントベルト体の後面に前記バックベルト体の前面が重ね合され、かつ4つの両側部を各々自由端として互いに前記の2枚のベルト体が固着される。又、前記した2枚のベルト体はいずれも、少なくとも左右方向に伸縮性を有し、長手方向中央部を腰部等の身体の後面部にて当てがった状態で、伸長させた時に発生する収縮力に抗して前記フロントベルト体を身体に巻き、当該身体の前面部で、前記フロントベルト体の左右両片の端部同士を面ファスナーなどの着脱自在手段で互いに取着する。又、バックベルト体における左右両片を各々、前記フロントベルト体の左右両片と同様にして前方に伸長させる。これによって、発生した収縮力に抗して前記方向転換手段によって両体側部で後方に折り返し、当該バックベルト体における左右折返し両片の端部同士を、あるいは前記左右折返し両片の端部を各々別個に前記バックベルト本体の後面に面ファスナーなどの着脱自在手段で身体の後側部にて前記収縮力に抗して取着できるようになしたことを特徴とする。これにより、治療日数、例えばギックリ腰などの腰痛の治療に要する日数を短縮することが可能なコルセットを提供することができるとしている。   Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-61993 (patent document) discloses a belt shape including a front belt body extending in the left-right direction, a back belt body extending in the left-right direction, and a direction changing means for the back belt body. A corset is disclosed. The direction changing means is provided on each of the left and right sides, the front surface of the back belt body is superimposed on the rear surface of the front belt body, and the two belt bodies are mutually connected with four side portions as free ends. It is fixed. In addition, both of the two belt bodies described above are stretchable at least in the left-right direction, and are generated when the belt is stretched with the central portion in the longitudinal direction applied to the back surface of the body such as the waist. The front belt body is wound around the body against the contraction force, and the left and right ends of the front belt body are attached to each other by a detachable means such as a hook-and-loop fastener on the front surface of the body. Further, the left and right pieces of the back belt body are extended forward in the same manner as the left and right pieces of the front belt body. Thus, against the contracting force generated, the direction changing means folds backward at the both side portions, the ends of the left and right folded pieces of the back belt body, or the ends of the left and right folded pieces, respectively. Separately, the back belt body can be attached to the rear side of the back belt body against the contraction force at the rear side of the body by a detachable means such as a hook-and-loop fastener. Thereby, it is said that the corset which can shorten the number of treatment days, for example, the number of days required for the treatment of low back pains, such as Gickli low back, can be provided.

又、特開2004−209050号公報(特許文献)には、少なくとも一部分に伸縮部を含む帯状体からなり、患者の腰背部から腰腹部にかけて装着される腰部固定帯と、上記腰背部から上記腰腹部にかけて患者の骨盤傾斜角に沿ってほぼ平行に装着される骨盤固定帯とを備えることを特徴とする医療用コルセットが開示されている。これにより、腰部固定帯によって腹腔内圧を適度に上昇させつつ、骨盤固定帯によって骨盤全体をホールドするようにでき、その医療的作用はもとより、コルセットの体幹上部へのズレを解消でき、快適な装着感および外観性が得られるとしている。   Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-209050 (Patent Document) includes a waist fixing band that is formed of a belt-like body including at least a stretchable part at least partially, and is attached from the waist back to the waist of the patient, and the waist back to the waist. A medical corset is disclosed that includes a pelvic fixation band that is mounted substantially parallel to the patient's pelvic inclination angle over the abdomen. This makes it possible to hold the entire pelvis with the pelvic fixation band while raising the intra-abdominal pressure moderately with the lumbar fixation band, eliminating the medical action as well as the displacement of the corset to the upper trunk, and comfortable. It is said that a feeling of wearing and appearance can be obtained.

又、実用新案登録第3111302号公報(特許文献)には、身体の腰部に当接する背当部と、身体の側面から前方に向かって巻き付け固定する巻付部とを備えたコルセットの前記背当部に用いるコルセット用補強部材が開示されている。このコルセット用補強部材は、身体の臀部から背部に向かって、順次曲がり強度が弱くなるように構成されていることを特徴とする。これにより、ユーザの体型に合致し、身体の臀部から背部にかけての湾曲度合い、曲がり具合に対応して腰部の適度な固定と動き易さを保持するとともに、装着感の優れたコルセット用補強部材、これを用いたコルセットを提供することができるとしている。   In addition, the utility model registration No. 3111302 (patent document) describes the backrest of the corset having a backrest portion that comes into contact with the waist of the body and a winding portion that is wound and fixed forward from the side of the body. A corset reinforcing member used for the part is disclosed. This corset reinforcing member is characterized in that the bending strength is gradually reduced from the buttocks of the body toward the back. Accordingly, the corset reinforcement member that matches the user's body shape, retains moderate fixation and ease of movement of the waist corresponding to the degree of bending and bending from the hips to the back of the body, It is said that a corset using this can be provided.

特開平6−235101号公報JP-A-6-235101 特開2003−61993号公報JP 2003-61993 A 特開2004−209050号公報JP 2004-209050 A 実用新案登録第3111302号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3111302

しかしながら、上述した特許文献1−4に記載の技術では、使用条件によって効果にばらつきがあったり、十分な効果が得られなかったりする問題があった。特に、背骨を痛めた患者に最適なコルセットが無く、従来のコルセットでは、患者の背骨への圧迫が著しく、治療日数が長引くという問題があった。又、治療日数が長引くと、着用したコルセットと皮膚とが擦れて、皮膚がただれて二次的な問題が生じ、悪循環が生じた。   However, the techniques described in Patent Documents 1-4 described above have problems that the effects vary depending on the use conditions, or that sufficient effects cannot be obtained. In particular, there is no optimal corset for a patient who suffered from a spine, and the conventional corset has a problem that the patient's spine is significantly compressed and the treatment days are prolonged. In addition, when the treatment days were prolonged, the worn corset and the skin rubbed, and the skin was squeezed to cause secondary problems, resulting in a vicious circle.

そこで、本発明は、前記問題を解決するためになされたものであり、背骨を痛めた患者が横になっても背骨を痛めること無く、安心して休養することが出来て、治療に要する期間を短縮することが可能なコルセット用補助部材及びこれを用いたコルセットを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and even if a patient who has hurt his / her spine lies down, he / she can rest without worrying about his / her spine. An object of the present invention is to provide a corset auxiliary member that can be shortened and a corset using the same.

本発明者は、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発明に係る新規なコルセット用補助部材及びこれを用いたコルセットを完成させた。   As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor completed a novel corset auxiliary member according to the present invention and a corset using the same.

即ち、コルセットの背面部に取り付けられ、背骨を痛めた患者の腰部背面に当接されるコルセット用補助部材であって、前記患者の腰部背面に巻き付けられる腰部背面固定部と、所定の厚みと柔軟性とを有し、上下方向に略長方形状であり、前記腰部背面固定部の内側の左右方向の中央近傍から側端近傍までの部分に取り付けられ、前記患者の腰部背面の背骨側端近傍から左右方向の側端近傍までの部分に当接される左右一対の当接部とを備えることを特徴とする。   That is, an auxiliary member for corset that is attached to the back of the corset and is in contact with the back of the back of the patient who has suffered a spine, the back back fixing portion wound around the back of the patient's back, and a predetermined thickness and flexibility And is attached to a portion from the vicinity of the center in the left-right direction inside the waist back fixing portion to the vicinity of the side edge, from the vicinity of the spine side end of the back of the patient's waist. It is characterized by comprising a pair of left and right abutting portions that abut on a portion up to the vicinity of the side end in the left-right direction.

又、コルセット用補助部材を背面部に取り付けたコルセットであって、前記背面部の内側の左側端部が、左側の脇面部の外側の右側端部に取り付けられるとともに、前記背面部の内側の右側端部が、右側の脇面部の外側の左側端部に取り付けられて、前記背面部が、左右一対の脇面部の外側から取り付けられることを特徴とする。   Further, the corset is provided with a corset auxiliary member attached to the back surface, and the left side inside the back is attached to the right side outside the left side surface and the right side inside the back An end portion is attached to a left end portion outside the right side surface portion, and the back surface portion is attached from the outside of the pair of left and right side surface portions.

本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材及びこれを用いたコルセットによれば、背骨を痛めた患者が横になっても背骨を痛めること無く、安心して休養することが出来て、治療に要する期間を短縮することが可能となる。   According to the corset auxiliary member and the corset using the same according to the present invention, even if a patient who hurts the spine lies down, the patient can rest without worrying about the spine, and the time required for treatment can be shortened. It becomes possible to do.

本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材の概略図である。It is the schematic of the auxiliary member for corsets which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材を患者の腰部背面に当てた場合の補助部材と患者の背骨との関係を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the relationship between the auxiliary member at the time of applying the auxiliary member for corsets which concerns on this invention to a patient's waist back, and a patient's spine. 本発明に係るコルセットの概略図である。It is the schematic of the corset which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るコルセットを患者の腰部背面に当てた場合の補助部材と患者の背骨との関係を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the relationship between the auxiliary member at the time of applying the corset which concerns on this invention to a patient's waist back surface, and a patient's spine. 実施例のコルセット用補助部材及びコルセットの概略図である。It is the schematic of the auxiliary member for corsets of an Example, and a corset. 実施例のコルセット用補助部材及びコルセットを患者の腰部背面に着用した場合の概略図である。It is the schematic at the time of wearing the auxiliary member for corsets and a corset of an Example on a patient's waist back surface. 比較例のコルセットの概略図である。It is the schematic of the corset of a comparative example.

以下に、添付図面を参照して、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材及びこれを用いたコルセットの実施形態について説明し、本発明の理解に供する。尚、以下の実施形態は、本発明を具体化した一例であって、本発明の技術的範囲を限定する性格のものではない。   Embodiments of a corset auxiliary member and a corset using the same according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention. In addition, the following embodiment is an example which actualized this invention, Comprising: The thing of the character which limits the technical scope of this invention is not.

<コルセット用補助部材>
図1は、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材の概略図であり、図1Aは、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材の内側を示す正面図であり、図1Bは、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材の外側を示す背面図である。又、図1Cは、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材の下側を示す底面図であり、図1Dは、図1AのA−A線断面図である。
<Auxiliary member for corset>
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an auxiliary member for corset according to the present invention, FIG. 1A is a front view showing the inside of the auxiliary member for corset according to the present invention, and FIG. 1B is an auxiliary member for corset according to the present invention. It is a rear view which shows the outer side of a member. 1C is a bottom view showing the lower side of the corset auxiliary member according to the present invention, and FIG. 1D is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1A.

図2は、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材を患者の腰部背面に当てた場合の補助部材と患者の背骨との関係を示す概略図であり、図2Aは、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材を患者の腰部背面に当てた場合の正面概略図であり、図2Bは、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材を患者の腰部背面に当てた場合の底面概略図である。   FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a relationship between the auxiliary member and the patient's spine when the corset auxiliary member according to the present invention is applied to the back of the patient's lower back, and FIG. 2A is a corset auxiliary member according to the present invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic bottom view when the corset auxiliary member according to the present invention is applied to the back of the patient's lumbar region.

本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材は、図1A、図1B、図1C、図1Dに示すように、コルセットの背面部に取り付けられ、背骨を痛めた患者の腰部背面に当接されるコルセット用補助部材1であって、前記患者の腰部背面に巻き付けられる腰部背面固定部10と、所定の厚みと柔軟性とを有し、上下方向に略長方形状であり、前記腰部背面固定部10の内側の左右方向の中央近傍から側端近傍までの部分に取り付けられ、前記患者の腰部背面の背骨側端近傍から左右方向の側端近傍までの部分に当接される左右一対の当接部11a、11bとを備えることを特徴とする。   As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 1C, and FIG. 1D, the corset auxiliary member according to the present invention is attached to the back portion of the corset and is in contact with the back of the lumbar region of the patient who has damaged the spine. The member 1 has a lumbar back surface fixing portion 10 wound around the lumbar back surface of the patient, has a predetermined thickness and flexibility, is substantially rectangular in the vertical direction, and is disposed inside the lumbar back surface fixing portion 10. A pair of left and right contact portions 11a, 11b attached to a portion from the vicinity of the center in the left-right direction to the vicinity of the side end and abutted to a portion from the vicinity of the spine side end of the back of the patient's back to the vicinity of the side end in the left-right direction It is characterized by providing.

これにより、背骨を痛めた患者が横になっても背骨を痛めること無く、安心して休養することが出来て、治療に要する期間を短縮することが可能となる。   Thereby, even if the patient who hurt the spine lies down, it can be rested in peace without hurting the spine, and the period required for the treatment can be shortened.

即ち、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材1では、患者の腰部背面の背骨に対向する部分が、上下方向に丁度窪んだ(陥没した)構成になっている。前記補助部材1を左右方向に切断した断面形状は、患者の腰部背面に対して平坦な凹形状となり、凹部の中央に患者の背骨が、丁度置かれる。そのため、背骨を痛めた患者が、前記補助部材を腰部背面に取り付けると、図2A、図2Bに示すように、左右一対の当接部11a、11bが、患者の腰部背面の背骨Sを避けて当該背骨Sの左右方向の両側面を当接し、当該背骨Sが圧迫されずに丁度浮き上がった状態となる。すると、患者が起立しても横になっても、背骨Sに負担がかからず、患者は、背骨Sを痛めることなく、安心して休養することが可能となる。その結果、患者の背骨Sの患部の治療を促進し、治療に要する期間を短縮することが可能となるのである。尚、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材1を取り付けた患者は、畳やフローリング板に横になっても、背骨Sに負担がかからなくなる。   In other words, the corset auxiliary member 1 according to the present invention has a configuration in which the portion facing the spine on the back of the lumbar part of the patient is just recessed (recessed) in the vertical direction. The cross-sectional shape obtained by cutting the auxiliary member 1 in the left-right direction is a concave shape that is flat with respect to the back of the patient's lower back, and the patient's spine is placed exactly in the center of the recess. Therefore, when a patient who has suffered a spine attaches the auxiliary member to the back of the waist, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the pair of left and right contact portions 11a and 11b avoid the spine S on the back of the patient's back. The lateral side surfaces of the spine S are brought into contact with each other, and the spine S is lifted up without being pressed. Then, even if the patient stands or lies down, the spine S is not burdened, and the patient can rest safely without damaging the spine S. As a result, the treatment of the affected part of the patient's spine S can be promoted, and the time required for the treatment can be shortened. In addition, even if the patient who attached the auxiliary member 1 for corsets which concerns on this invention lies on a tatami or a flooring board, a burden is not applied to the spine S.

ここで、前記腰部背面固定部10の形状は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、患者の腰部の背面に対応するように、上方端部を上方向に漸近的に湾曲させた略正方形状が採用される。これにより、患者の腰部背面を適切に覆うことが可能となる。   Here, the shape of the waist back fixing part 10 is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. For example, the upper end is asymptotically upward so as to correspond to the back of the patient's waist. A substantially square shape that is curved is adopted. Thereby, it becomes possible to cover a patient's waist back appropriately.

又、前記腰部背面固定部10の材質は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、タオルケットのような生地、羊毛や木綿、麻の毛布のような生地、中綿の入ったキルティングのような生地、ポリウレタン等の弾力性と柔軟性に優れた合成樹脂、発泡樹脂、皮革のような生地等が採用される。   The material of the waist back fixing part 10 is not particularly limited as long as it does not obstruct the object of the present invention. For example, a cloth such as a towel, a cloth such as wool or cotton, a hemp blanket, or a filling of cotton. Fabrics such as quilting, synthetic resins excellent in elasticity and flexibility such as polyurethane, foamed resins, fabrics such as leather, etc. are employed.

又、前記腰部背面固定部10の厚みは、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、1.0mm〜10.0mmの範囲内とされる。これにより、後述するコルセットの内側の左右方向の中央部に、嵩張ること無く装着することが可能となる。   Moreover, the thickness of the said waist | hip | lumbar part back surface fixing | fixed part 10 will not be specifically limited unless the objective of this invention is inhibited, For example, it shall be in the range of 1.0 mm-10.0 mm. Thereby, it becomes possible to mount without being bulky on the center part in the left-right direction inside the corset described later.

又、前記腰部背面固定部10のサイズは、取り付けられる患者の身長や横幅に対応して適宜設計されるが、例えば、上下方向のサイズは、20cm〜40cmの範囲内とされ、左右方向のサイズは、20cm〜40cmの範囲内とされる。これにより、ほぼ全ての患者の腰部背面のサイズに共通して適用可能となる。   In addition, the size of the waist back fixing part 10 is appropriately designed according to the height and width of the patient to be attached. For example, the vertical size is in the range of 20 cm to 40 cm. Is in the range of 20 cm to 40 cm. Thereby, it becomes applicable in common to the size of the back of the waist of almost all patients.

又、前記当接部11a、11bの形状は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、前記腰部背面固定部10の形状に対応して、上方端部を上方向に漸近的に湾曲させた略長方形状が採用される。これにより、左右一対の当接部11a、11bを、患者の腰部背面の背骨の両側面に十分に当接させることが可能となる。   The shape of the contact portions 11a and 11b is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. For example, the upper end portion is directed upward in accordance with the shape of the waist back fixing portion 10. A substantially rectangular shape that is asymptotically curved is employed. As a result, the pair of left and right contact portions 11a and 11b can be sufficiently brought into contact with both side surfaces of the spine on the back of the patient's waist.

又、前記当接部11a、11bの材質は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、柔軟性に優れるタオルケットのような生地や前記腰部背面固定部10の材質と同等の材質が採用される。   The material of the contact portions 11a and 11b is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered. For example, the material is the same as that of a cloth such as a towelet having excellent flexibility or the material of the waist back fixing portion 10. The material is adopted.

又、前記当接部11a、11bの厚みは、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、5.0mm〜15.0mmの範囲内とされる。これにより、左右一対の当接部11a、11bが、患者の腰部背面の背骨の両側面に当接することで、当該背骨を十分に浮かび上がらせて、負担を軽減させることが可能となる。   Further, the thickness of the abutting portions 11a and 11b is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. For example, the thickness is within a range of 5.0 mm to 15.0 mm. As a result, the pair of left and right abutting portions 11a and 11b abuts on both side surfaces of the spine on the back of the patient's lower back, so that the spine can be sufficiently lifted and the burden can be reduced.

又、前記当接部11a、11bの厚みの、前記腰部背面固定部10の厚みに対する割合は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、1.5倍〜3.0倍の範囲内とされる。これにより、前記補助部材1を左右方向に切断した断面形状は、非常に平坦な凹形状となるため、患者の腰部背面を十分に当接するとともに、当該背骨を十分に浮かび上がらせることが可能となる。   Further, the ratio of the thickness of the abutting portions 11a and 11b to the thickness of the waist back fixing portion 10 is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. It is within the range of double. Thereby, since the cross-sectional shape obtained by cutting the auxiliary member 1 in the left-right direction becomes a very flat concave shape, it is possible to sufficiently abut the back of the patient's lower back and sufficiently raise the spine. .

又、前記当接部11a、11bの左右方向のサイズは、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、前記腰部背面固定部10の左右方向のサイズの5分の1〜3分の1の範囲内とされる。これにより、左右一対の当接部11a、11bを腰部背面固定部10の中央近傍から両側面までに取り付けると、当該腰部背面固定部10の中央部が丁度窪んで、患者の背骨を十分に浮かび上がらせ、患者が左右に動いても、当該背骨に負担がかからないようにすることが可能となる。   Further, the size of the contact portions 11a and 11b in the left-right direction is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered. For example, 1/5 of the size in the left-right direction of the waist back fixing portion 10 is used. The range is within one third. As a result, when the pair of left and right contact portions 11a and 11b are attached from the vicinity of the center of the lumbar back surface fixing portion 10 to both side surfaces, the center portion of the lumbar back surface fixing portion 10 is just depressed, and the patient's spine is sufficiently raised. Even if the patient moves left and right, it is possible to prevent the spine from being burdened.

又、前記当接部11a、11bの上下方向のサイズは、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、前記腰部背面固定部10の上下方向のサイズと同等とされる。   The vertical size of the contact portions 11a and 11b is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. For example, the vertical size of the waist back fixing portion 10 is equivalent.

又、前記当接部11a、11bの腰部背面固定部10の内面への固定方法は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、糸による縫合等が挙げられる。   The method for fixing the contact portions 11a and 11b to the inner surface of the waist back fixing portion 10 is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered.

又、前記当接部11a、11bの内面、つまり、患者の腰部背面と当接する当接面は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、患者の腰部背面に負担がかからない程度の滑り止め加工が施されると好ましい。これにより、患者の腰部背面に一度当接部11a、11bを当接させれば、滑り止め加工により、当該当接部11a、11bの位置ズレを確実に防止し、患者が動くことによる背骨への接触を防止して、患者への負担を軽減することが可能となる。   Further, the inner surfaces of the contact portions 11a and 11b, that is, the contact surfaces that come into contact with the back surface of the patient's waist are not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. It is preferable that an anti-slip process is applied to such an extent that it does not take place. As a result, once the contact portions 11a and 11b are brought into contact with the back of the patient's lower back, the slippage of the contact portions 11a and 11b is surely prevented and the spine caused by the movement of the patient is prevented. It is possible to reduce the burden on the patient.

ここで、前記滑り止め加工は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、所定の太さの糸を所定方向に縫合して縫合跡の形状を滑り止め加工としたり、繊維の編目や織目の形状を滑り止め加工としたり、前記当接部11a、11bの内面にドット状に弾性体(例えば、液体シリコーンゴム等)を塗布して乾燥させ、このドット状の形状を滑り止め加工としたりすることが可能である。   Here, the anti-slip process is not particularly limited as long as it does not hinder the object of the present invention, for example, a thread of a predetermined thickness is sewn in a predetermined direction, and the shape of the stitched trace is made non-slip, The shape of the knitted or woven fabric of the fiber is anti-slip processed, or an elastic body (for example, liquid silicone rubber) is applied to the inner surfaces of the contact portions 11a and 11b in a dot shape and dried. Can be made non-slip.

又、前記補助部材1のコルセットへの取り付け方法は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無い。例えば、図1Bに示すように、前記補助部材1の外面の両側部に長方形状の一対の面ファスナー12a、12bを設け、後述するコルセットの内面の対応する位置に長方形状の一対の面ファスナーを設ける。両者を接合することで、前記補助部材1をコルセットへ着脱可能とする。前記面ファスナーのサイズは、前記補助部材1がコルセットから脱離しないのであれば、長方形状の全面であっても一面であっても良い。又、前記面ファスナーに代えてスナップボタン等の着脱手段でも構わない。   The method for attaching the auxiliary member 1 to the corset is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. For example, as shown in FIG. 1B, a pair of rectangular surface fasteners 12a and 12b are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the auxiliary member 1, and a pair of rectangular surface fasteners are provided at corresponding positions on the inner surface of a corset described later. Provide. By joining the two, the auxiliary member 1 can be attached to and detached from the corset. The size of the hook-and-loop fastener may be the entire rectangular surface or one surface as long as the auxiliary member 1 is not detached from the corset. Moreover, it may replace with the said hook_and_loop | surface fastener, and attachment / detachment means, such as a snap button, may be sufficient.

<コルセット>
図3は、本発明に係るコルセットの概略図であり、図3Aは、本発明に係るコルセットの内側を示す正面図であり、図3Bは、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材の外側を示す背面図である。又、図4は、本発明に係るコルセットを患者の腰部背面に当てた場合の補助部材と患者の背骨との関係を示す概略図であり、図4Aは、図3AのA−A線断面図であり、図4Bは、本発明に係るコルセットを患者の腰部背面に当てた場合の底面概略図である。
<Corset>
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a corset according to the present invention, FIG. 3A is a front view showing the inside of the corset according to the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a back view showing the outside of the corset auxiliary member according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the auxiliary member and the patient's spine when the corset according to the present invention is applied to the back of the patient's lumbar region, and FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3A. FIG. 4B is a schematic bottom view when the corset according to the present invention is applied to the back of the patient's lower back.

本発明に係るコルセットは、上述した補助部材1を取り付けられたコルセットであれば、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無い。例えば、図3A、図3Bに示すように、コルセット2の内面の左右方向の中央近傍で、前記補助部材1の一対の面ファスナー12a、12bに対応する位置に長方形状の一対の面ファスナー20a、20bを設け、当該コルセット2の一対の面ファスナー20a、20bに、前記補助部材1の一対の面ファスナー12a、12bをそれぞれ接合することで、本発明に係るコルセットとなる。   If the corset which concerns on this invention is a corset to which the auxiliary member 1 mentioned above was attached, unless the objective of this invention is inhibited, there will be no limitation in particular. For example, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a pair of rectangular hook-and-loop fasteners 20 a, in the vicinity of the center of the inner surface of the corset 2 in the left-right direction, at positions corresponding to the pair of hook-and-loop fasteners 12 a and 12 b of the auxiliary member 1. By providing 20b and joining a pair of hook-and-loop fasteners 12a and 12b of the auxiliary member 1 to a pair of hook-and-loop fasteners 20a and 20b of the corset 2, the corset according to the present invention is obtained.

前記コルセット2は、図3A、図3B、図4Aに示すように、患者の腰部脇面を覆う左右一対の脇面部21a、21bと、患者の腰部背面を覆う背面部22と、患者の腰部正面を覆う腹部23とを備え、左右方向の一端に対応する腹部23を覆って、一方(右側)の脇面部21aの外側の左側端部に所定数(例えば、3つ)のベルト部24を付設し、左右方向の他端に対応する他方(左側)の脇面部21bの外側の右側端部に、前記ベルト部24と着脱される止着部25を付設している。   As shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 4A, the corset 2 includes a pair of left and right side surfaces 21a and 21b that cover the patient's lumbar side surface, a back surface portion 22 that covers the patient's lumbar back surface, and the patient's lumbar front surface. A predetermined number (for example, three) of belt portions 24 are attached to the left end portion on the outer side of one (right side) side surface portion 21a, covering the abdominal portion 23 corresponding to one end in the left-right direction. In addition, a fastening portion 25 that is attached to and detached from the belt portion 24 is attached to the right end portion outside the other (left side) side surface portion 21b corresponding to the other end in the left-right direction.

ここで、前記面ファスナー20a、20b、脇面部21a、21b、背面部22、腹部23、ベルト部24、止着部25は、それぞれ縫合により縫着される。   Here, the hook-and-loop fasteners 20a and 20b, the side surface portions 21a and 21b, the back surface portion 22, the abdominal portion 23, the belt portion 24, and the fastening portion 25 are sewn by sewing.

更に、前記コルセット2は、前記背面部22の内側の左側端部が、左側の脇面部21aの外側の右側端部に取り付けられるとともに、前記背面部22の内側の右側端部が、右側の脇面部21bの外側の左側端部に取り付けられて、前記背面部22が、左右一対の脇面部21a、21bの外側から装着されている。   Further, the corset 2 has an inner left side end portion of the back surface portion 22 attached to an outer right side end portion of the left side surface portion 21a, and an inner right side end portion of the back surface portion 22 is connected to the right side edge portion. Attached to the left end on the outside of the surface portion 21b, the back surface portion 22 is mounted from the outside of the pair of left and right side surface portions 21a and 21b.

これにより、本発明に係るコルセット2は、前記補助部材1と同様に、図4Bに示すように、患者の腰部背面の背骨Sに対向する部分が、上下方向に丁度窪んだ構成となり、前記コルセット2を左右方向に切断した断面形状は、患者の腰部背面に対して平坦な凹形状となる。つまり、前記コルセット2の凹部の中央に患者の背骨Sが、丁度置かれる。そのため、前記補助部材1と同様に、患者の背骨Sへの圧迫を解消するため、背骨Sに負担がかからず、患者は安心して休養することが可能となるのである。   As a result, the corset 2 according to the present invention has a configuration in which, as shown in FIG. 4B, the portion facing the spine S on the back of the patient's lumbar region is just depressed in the vertical direction, as in the auxiliary member 1. The cross-sectional shape obtained by cutting 2 in the left-right direction is a flat concave shape with respect to the back of the patient's lower back. That is, the patient's spine S is placed exactly in the center of the recess of the corset 2. Therefore, similarly to the auxiliary member 1, since the pressure on the patient's spine S is eliminated, the spine S is not burdened, and the patient can rest with peace of mind.

又、本発明に係るコルセット2では、左右一対の脇面部21a、21bを紐で締結するのではなく、前記背面部22を介して当該脇面部21a、21bを連設しているため、前記紐が患者の背骨に当たることが無い。そのため、更に背骨にかかる負担を軽減することが可能となる。   Further, in the corset 2 according to the present invention, the pair of left and right side surface portions 21a and 21b are not fastened with a string, but the side surface portions 21a and 21b are connected to each other via the back surface portion 22. Does not hit the patient's spine. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the burden on the spine.

ここで、前記背面部22の左右方向のサイズは、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、図3、図4に示すように、前記補助部材1の断面形状の凹部の左右方向のサイズと同等のサイズであると好ましい。これにより、患者の背面に補助部材1を当てた状態でコルセット2を巻き付けても、患者の背骨が収まる補助部材1の断面形状の凹部とコルセット2の断面形状の凹部とが対応するため、患者の背骨への圧迫が殆どかからず、背骨への負担を軽減することが可能となる。   Here, the size of the back surface portion 22 in the left-right direction is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the object of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIGS. It is preferable that the size is equal to the size in the left-right direction. As a result, even if the corset 2 is wound with the auxiliary member 1 applied to the back surface of the patient, the recess in the cross-sectional shape of the auxiliary member 1 in which the patient's spine fits corresponds to the recess in the cross-sectional shape of the corset 2. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the burden on the spine.

又、前記背面部22の材質は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、通気性と柔軟性の優れるメッシュ織り生地や伸縮自在の合成樹脂織布等の生地が採用される。又、左右一対の脇面部21a、21b、腹部23の材質も同様である。   The material of the back surface portion 22 is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. For example, a fabric such as a mesh woven fabric excellent in air permeability and flexibility or a stretchable synthetic resin woven fabric is used. Is done. The same applies to the material of the pair of left and right side surfaces 21a and 21b and the abdomen 23.

又、前記ベルト部24、止着部25の着脱形態は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、前記ベルト部24の内側の一面に面ファスナーを設けるとともに、前記止着部25の外側の一面に面ファスナーを設け、当該ベルト部24の面ファスナーと当該止着部25の面ファスナーとを接合したり離脱したりすることで、両者が着脱される。これにより、従来のベルト方式による着脱形態と比較して、患者が、面ファスナーの止着位置により、コルセット2の引き締め具合を適宜調整することが出来るため、患者の感覚に対応したコルセット2の着用形態を実現することが可能となる。   The attachment / detachment mode of the belt portion 24 and the fastening portion 25 is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered. For example, a hook-and-loop fastener is provided on one inner surface of the belt portion 24 and the fastening portion is provided. A hook-and-loop fastener is provided on one outer surface of the wearing portion 25, and the hook-and-loop fastener of the belt portion 24 and the hook-and-loop portion 25 of the fastening portion 25 are joined or detached to detach both of them. Accordingly, the patient can adjust the tightening degree of the corset 2 appropriately according to the fastening position of the hook-and-loop fastener as compared with the conventional belt-type attachment / detachment mode. The form can be realized.

又、前記左右一対の脇面部21a、21bの上端部は、本発明の目的を阻害しない限り、特に限定は無いが、例えば、下方向に適度に切り込みを入れて凹湾曲形状としている。これにより、患者が前記コルセット2を装着したとしても、両脇に存在する左右一対の腕を円滑に動かすことが可能となる。   Further, the upper end portions of the pair of left and right side surface portions 21a and 21b are not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Thereby, even if a patient wears the corset 2, it becomes possible to smoothly move a pair of left and right arms present on both sides.

又、前記左右一対の脇面部21a、21bには、補強するために、適宜、上下方向に縦長の補強片(補強バネ)を付設しても構わない。前記補強片は、例えば、合成樹脂や皮革等で構成される。   In order to reinforce the pair of left and right side surface portions 21a and 21b, vertically long reinforcing pieces (reinforcing springs) may be appropriately provided in the vertical direction. The reinforcing piece is made of, for example, a synthetic resin or leather.

<実施例、比較例等>
以下、実施例、比較例等によって本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれにより限定されるものではない。
<Examples, comparative examples, etc.>
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

<実施例>
図5は、実施例のコルセット用補助部材及びコルセットの概略図であり、図5Aは、実施例のコルセット用補助部材及びコルセットの内側を示す正面図であり、図5Bは、実施例のコルセットの外側を示す背面図である。
<Example>
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the corset auxiliary member and the corset according to the embodiment, FIG. 5A is a front view illustrating the inside of the corset auxiliary member and the corset according to the embodiment, and FIG. 5B is a front view of the corset according to the embodiment. It is a rear view which shows an outer side.

実施例のコルセット用補助部材1は、図5Aに示すように、厚さが5.0mmのタオルケットの生地を、上下方向のサイズが30cm、左右方向のサイズが28cmの略正方形状に切断し、腰部背面固定部10とした。又、前記タオルケットの生地を、上下方向のサイズが30cm、左右方向のサイズが8cmの略長方形状に切断し、この略長方形状を2つ作製して、それぞれ左右一対の当接部11a、11bとした。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the corset auxiliary member 1 of the embodiment cuts the towelette fabric having a thickness of 5.0 mm into a substantially square shape having a vertical size of 30 cm and a horizontal size of 28 cm. The lower back fixing part 10 was used. Further, the towel cloth is cut into a substantially rectangular shape having a vertical size of 30 cm and a horizontal size of 8 cm, and two of these substantially rectangular shapes are produced, and a pair of left and right contact portions 11a and 11b are respectively formed. It was.

次に、前記腰部背面固定部10の内側の中央を空けて、左右一対の当接部11a、11bを相互に9cmの間隔を開くように上下方向に平行に配置し、当該腰部背面固定部10と左右一対の当接部11a、11bとを縫合した。更に、市販の雄型の面ファスナー12a、12bを、前記腰部背面固定部10の外側の中央近傍の四隅に固定・縫合して、実施例のコルセット用補助部材1を完成させた。   Next, the inner center of the waist back fixing part 10 is opened, and a pair of left and right contact parts 11a and 11b are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction so as to be spaced apart from each other by 9 cm. And the pair of left and right contact portions 11a and 11b were sewn together. Furthermore, commercially available male hook and loop fasteners 12a and 12b were fixed and stitched at the four corners near the center outside the waist back fixing part 10, thereby completing the corset auxiliary member 1 of the example.

又、実施例のコルセット2は、市販のコルセット(川村義肢株式会社製)の構成部材である左右一対の脇面部21a、21bと背面部22とを分解し、図5A、図5Bに示すように、背面部22の内側の左側端部を、左側の脇面部21aの外側の右側端部に縫合するとともに、前記背面部22の内側の右側端部を、右側の脇面部21bの外側の左側端部に縫合して、前記背面部22を左右一対の脇面部21a、21bの外側から固定した。   Moreover, the corset 2 of an Example decomposes | disassembles the left-right paired side part 21a, 21b and the back part 22 which are the structural members of a commercially available corset (made by Kawamura artificial limbs Co., Ltd.), as shown to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B. The left end on the inside of the back portion 22 is stitched to the right end on the outside of the left side portion 21a, and the right end on the inside of the back portion 22 is connected to the left end on the outside of the right side portion 21b. The back part 22 was fixed from the outside of the pair of left and right side parts 21a, 21b.

又、市販の雌型の面ファスナー20a、20bを、コルセット2の内側の中央近傍の四隅に対応する、右側の脇面部21aの内側の右側端部と、左側の脇面部21bの内側の左側端部とにそれぞれ固定・縫合した。   Also, commercially available female surface fasteners 20a and 20b are connected to the four corners near the center of the inner side of the corset 2 and the right side end inside the right side face part 21a and the left side end inside the left side face part 21b. Fixed and sutured to each part.

更に、前記コルセット2の腹部23を覆って、右側の脇面部21aの外側の左側端部に付設されたベルト部24の内側に、市販の雄型の面ファスナーを取り付けるとともに、左側の脇面部21bの外側の右側端部に付設された止着部25の外側に、市販の雌型の面ファスナーを取り付けた。これにより、実施例のコルセット2を完成させた。   Further, a commercially available male hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the inside of the belt portion 24 attached to the outer left side of the right side surface portion 21a so as to cover the abdominal portion 23 of the corset 2, and the left side surface portion 21b. A commercially available female hook-and-loop fastener was attached to the outer side of the fastening portion 25 attached to the right end portion of the outer side. Thereby, the corset 2 of the Example was completed.

そして、図5Aに示すように、前記補助部材1の外側の面ファスナー12a、12bを前記コルセット1の内側の面ファスナー20a、20bに合わせて、当該補助部材1をコルセット2に取り付けた。   Then, as shown in FIG. 5A, the auxiliary members 1 were attached to the corset 2 by aligning the outer surface fasteners 12 a and 12 b of the auxiliary member 1 with the inner surface fasteners 20 a and 20 b of the corset 1.

図6は、実施例のコルセット用補助部材及びコルセットを患者の腰部背面に着用した場合の概略図である。   FIG. 6 is a schematic view when the corset auxiliary member and corset of the embodiment are worn on the back of the patient's lower back.

図6に示すように、患者が、実施例のコルセット1の背面部22を、実施例の補助部材1を介して腰部背面に当てて、腹部23、右側の脇面部21aを右側の脇面に引き回すとともに、左側の脇面部21bを左側の脇面に引き回し、両者を引き締める。そして、患者は、右側の脇面部21aのベルト部24の面ファスナーを左側の脇面部21bの止着部25の面ファスナーにより止着することで、実施例のコルセット2を容易に着用することが出来る。   As shown in FIG. 6, the patient puts the back surface 22 of the corset 1 of the embodiment on the back of the waist through the auxiliary member 1 of the embodiment, and places the abdomen 23 and the right side surface portion 21a on the right side surface. While being routed, the left side surface portion 21b is routed to the left side surface, and both are tightened. The patient can easily wear the corset 2 of the embodiment by fastening the surface fastener of the belt portion 24 of the right side surface portion 21a with the surface fastener of the fastening portion 25 of the left side surface portion 21b. I can do it.

ここで、実施例の補助部材1及びコルセット2の背面部22は、患者の背骨を避けるように外側に凹部を形成していることから、実施例のコルセット2を着用した患者が、歩行したり横に寝そべったりしても、背骨が圧迫されることが無い。そのため、患者は、背骨の患部を必要以上に痛めること無く、快適に過ごすことが可能となる。   Here, since the back part 22 of the auxiliary member 1 and the corset 2 of the embodiment is formed with a concave portion on the outside so as to avoid the spine of the patient, the patient wearing the corset 2 of the embodiment walks. Even if you lie down sideways, your spine will not be compressed. Therefore, the patient can spend comfortably without hurting the affected part of the spine more than necessary.

特に、実施例のコルセット2を着用した患者がベッドに横になっても、背骨が圧迫されないため、患者は、痛みを伴わずに安心して休養することが可能となる。   In particular, even when a patient wearing the corset 2 of the embodiment lies on the bed, the spine is not compressed, so that the patient can rest safely without pain.

ここで、背骨を骨折した患者(男性、年齢70代)に実施例のコルセット2を着用して休養させたところ、背骨の骨折の治療に要する期間は1週間で済んだ。   Here, when a patient (male, age 70s) who had a fractured spine was rested by wearing the corset 2 of the example, the period required to treat the fracture of the spine was one week.

<比較例>
図7は、比較例のコルセットの概略図であり、図7Aは、比較例のコルセットの内側を示す正面図であり、図7Bは、比較例のコルセットの外側を示す背面図である。又、図7Cは、比較例のコルセットを患者の腰部背面に着用した場合の概略図である。
<Comparative example>
7 is a schematic view of a corset of a comparative example, FIG. 7A is a front view showing the inside of the corset of the comparative example, and FIG. 7B is a rear view showing the outside of the corset of the comparative example. FIG. 7C is a schematic view when the corset of the comparative example is worn on the back of the patient's waist.

比較例のコルセット3は、従来技術に対応し、市販のコルセット(川村義肢株式会社製)をそのまま利用した。比較例のコルセット3では、左右一対の脇面部31a、31bが、所定の紐30で締結されており、背面部32が内側から固定されている。この紐30は、左右一対の脇面部31a、31bにそれぞれ設けられた通し金具を介して結ばれている。又、比較例のコルセット3では、腹部33を覆うベルト部34が、輪状の金具の止着部35を介して締結されるように構成されている。   Corset 3 of the comparative example corresponds to the prior art and uses a commercially available corset (manufactured by Kawamura Prosthetic Co., Ltd.) as it is. In the corset 3 of the comparative example, a pair of left and right side surface portions 31a and 31b are fastened by a predetermined string 30, and a back surface portion 32 is fixed from the inside. The string 30 is tied through through fittings provided on the pair of left and right side surface portions 31a and 31b. Moreover, in the corset 3 of a comparative example, the belt part 34 which covers the abdominal part 33 is comprised through the fastening part 35 of a ring-shaped metal fitting.

図7Cに示すように、患者が、比較例のコルセット3を着用したところ、腰部背面に、丁度、紐30のつなぎ目や紐30の結び目が対向するため、当該コルセット3を着用した患者が、歩行したり横になったりすると、紐30のつなぎ目や紐30の結び目が突起物として患者の背骨に当たり、患者に激痛が走ることになる。又、左右一対の脇面部31a、31bの通し金具や止着部35の金具も突起物として患者に当接し、患者は不快を感じることになる。   As shown in FIG. 7C, when the patient wears the corset 3 of the comparative example, the joint of the string 30 and the knot of the string 30 are just opposite to the back of the waist, so that the patient wearing the corset 3 walks If it is done or lies down, the joint of the string 30 and the knot of the string 30 will hit the patient's spine as protrusions, causing severe pain in the patient. In addition, the through metal fittings of the pair of left and right side surface portions 31a and 31b and the metal fittings of the fastening portion 35 also come into contact with the patient as protrusions, and the patient feels uncomfortable.

特に、比較例のコルセット3を着用した患者がベッドに横になると、自己の体重により、紐30の突起物は背骨へ大きく圧迫し、患者は、著しい痛みを感じることになる。そのため、患者は、大きく痛みを伴いながら休養することになる。   In particular, when a patient wearing the corset 3 of the comparative example lies on the bed, the protrusion of the string 30 is greatly pressed against the spine by his / her own body weight, and the patient feels significant pain. Therefore, the patient takes a rest with great pain.

尚、比較例のコルセット3と患者の腰部背面との間にタオルケット等の緩衝材を敷く方法も考えられるが、上述した突起物を前記緩衝材で和らげるためには、相当の厚みの緩衝材が必要となり、コルセット3全体として嵩張ってしまうという問題が生じる。又、通常のタオルケット等の緩衝材では、患者の動きに応じて位置ズレを起こしてしまうという問題が生じる。   Although a method of placing a cushioning material such as a towelette between the corset 3 of the comparative example and the back of the patient's lower back is also conceivable, in order to soften the above-mentioned protrusions with the cushioning material, a cushioning material having a considerable thickness is used. A problem arises that the corset 3 is bulky as a whole. In addition, with a cushioning material such as a normal towel, there arises a problem that a positional shift occurs depending on the movement of the patient.

ここで、背骨を骨折した患者(男性、年齢70代)に比較例のコルセット3を着用して休養させたところ、背骨への痛みが激しいことから、ゆっくり休養出来ず、背骨の骨折の治療に要する期間は3週間ぐらいかかった。他の患者であれば、腰部背面の皮膚がただれた例もある。   Here, when a patient with a broken spine (male, age 70s) wore a corset 3 of a comparative example and was rested, the pain in the spine was so severe that it could not be rested slowly and was used to treat the spine fracture It took about 3 weeks. For other patients, there are cases where the skin on the back of the lumbar region has been damaged.

従って、実施例のコルセット用補助部材1及びコルセット2は、背骨を痛めた患者が横になっても背骨を痛めること無く、安心して休養することが出来て、治療に要する期間を短縮することが出来るのである。   Therefore, the corset auxiliary member 1 and the corset 2 of the embodiment can be rested in peace without hurting the spine even if the patient who has hurt the spine lies down, and the time required for treatment can be shortened. It can be done.

このように、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材は、コルセットの背面部に取り付けられ、背骨を痛めた患者の腰部背面に当接されるコルセット用補助部材1であって、前記患者の腰部背面に巻き付けられる腰部背面固定部10と、所定の厚みと柔軟性とを有し、上下方向に略長方形状であり、前記腰部背面固定部10の内側の左右方向の中央近傍から側端近傍までの部分に取り付けられ、前記患者の腰部背面の背骨側端近傍から左右方向の側端近傍までの部分に当接される左右一対の当接部11a、11bとを備えることを特徴とする。   Thus, the corset auxiliary member according to the present invention is the corset auxiliary member 1 attached to the back surface of the corset and abutted against the back of the back of the patient who has suffered a spine. The waist back fixing part 10 to be wound, a portion having a predetermined thickness and flexibility, and having a substantially rectangular shape in the vertical direction, from the vicinity of the center in the left-right direction inside the waist back fixing part 10 to the vicinity of the side end. And a pair of left and right contact portions 11a and 11b that are in contact with a portion from the vicinity of the spine side end of the back of the patient's lower back to the vicinity of the side end in the left-right direction.

又、本発明に係るコルセット2は、前記補助部材1が取り付けられ、前記背面部22の内側の左側端部が、左側の脇面部21aの外側の右側端部に取り付けられるとともに、前記背面部22の内側の右側端部が、右側の脇面部21bの外側の左側端部に取り付けられて、前記背面部22が、左右一対の脇面部21a、21bの外側から取り付けられることを特徴とする。   In the corset 2 according to the present invention, the auxiliary member 1 is attached, and the left end on the inner side of the back surface portion 22 is attached to the right end on the outside of the left side surface portion 21a. The inner right side end portion is attached to the outer left side end portion of the right side surface portion 21b, and the back surface portion 22 is attached from the outside of the pair of left and right side surface portions 21a and 21b.

これにより、背骨を痛めた患者が横になっても背骨を痛めること無く、安心して休養することが出来て、治療に要する期間を短縮することが可能となる。   Thereby, even if the patient who hurt the spine lies down, it can be rested in peace without hurting the spine, and the period required for the treatment can be shortened.

以上のように、本発明に係るコルセット用補助部材及びこれを用いたコルセットは、医療、整形外科等の分野に好適であり、背骨を痛めた患者が横になっても背骨を痛めること無く、安心して休養することが出来て、治療に要する期間を短縮することが可能なコルセット用補助部材及びこれを用いたコルセットとして有効である。   As described above, the corset auxiliary member according to the present invention and the corset using the corset are suitable for fields such as medical treatment and orthopedic surgery, without damaging the spine even if the patient who hurts the spine lies down, It is effective as a corset auxiliary member capable of resting with peace of mind and capable of shortening the time required for treatment and a corset using the same.

1 コルセット用補助部材
10 腰部背面固定部
11a、11b 当接部
12a、12b 面ファスナー
2 コルセット
20a、20b 面ファスナー
21a、21b 脇面部
22 背面部
23 腹部
24 ベルト部
25 止着部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Auxiliary member for corsets 10 Lumbar back surface fixing | fixed part 11a, 11b Contact part 12a, 12b Surface fastener 2 Corset 20a, 20b Surface fastener 21a, 21b Side surface part 22 Back surface part 23 Abdominal part 24 Belt part 25 Fastening part

即ち、背骨を骨折した患者の腰部背面を覆うコルセットの背面部の内側に取り付けられ、当該患者の腰部背面に当接されるコルセット用補助部材であって、前記患者の腰部背面を覆う腰部背面固定部と、所定の厚みと柔軟性とを有し、上下方向に略長方形状であり、前記腰部背面固定部の内側の左右方向の中央を空けて、前記腰部背面固定部の内側の左右方向の中央近傍から側端近傍までの部分に取り付けられ、前記患者の腰部背面の背骨側端近傍から左右方向の側端近傍までの部分に当接される左右一対の当接部とを備え、前記左右一対の当接部の厚みは、5.0mm〜15.0mmの範囲内とされ、前記患者の腰部背面の背骨に対向する部分が、背骨長軸の上下方向にわたって丁度窪んだ構成となり、前記患者が本コルセット用補助部材を腰部背面に取り付けると、前記左右一対の当接部が、当該患者の腰部背面の背骨を避けて当該背骨の左右方向の両側面を当接し、当該背骨が圧迫されずに丁度浮き上がった状態となることを特徴とする。 That is, mounted inside the back part of the co Rusetto covering the lumbar back of the patients fractured spine, a corset auxiliary member that contacts the waist back of those patient, covering the lumbar back of the patient waist A back surface fixing portion, having a predetermined thickness and flexibility, and having a substantially rectangular shape in the up and down direction, leaving a center in the left and right direction inside the waist back fixing portion, and inside the waist back fixing portion A pair of left and right contact portions that are attached to a portion from the vicinity of the center in the left-right direction to the vicinity of the side end, and contact with a portion from the vicinity of the spine side end of the back of the patient's lower back to the vicinity of the side end in the left-right direction The thickness of the pair of left and right abutting portions is in the range of 5.0 mm to 15.0 mm, and the portion facing the spine on the back of the patient's lower back is exactly depressed in the vertical direction of the long axis of the spine. , The patient is an auxiliary member for the corset When attached to the waist back, the right and left pair of contact portions, avoiding the spine lumbar back of the patient in contact with both side surfaces of the right and left direction of the spine those, a state in which the spine floated just without being squeezed It is characterized by that.

又、コルセット用補助部材を前記背部の内側に取り付けたコルセットであって、前記背面部と、前記患者の腰部脇面を覆う左右一対の脇面部と、前記患者の腰部正面を覆う腹部とを備え、前記背面部の内側の左側端部が、左側の脇面部の外側の右側端部に取り付けられるとともに、前記背面部の内側の右側端部が、右側の脇面部の外側の左側端部に取り付けられて、前記背面部が、左右一対の脇面部の外側から取り付けられ、前記患者の腰部背面の背骨に対向する部分が、背骨長軸の上下方向にわたって丁度窪んだ構成となることを特徴とする。 Further, a corset with attached corset auxiliary member to the inside of the rear portion, said rear portion, and a pair of left and right side surface portion for covering a waist side surface of the patient, and abdomen to cover the waist front of the patient the provided, the left end portion of the inside of the rear part, with mounted in the right end portion of the outer left side surface, the right end portion of the inside of the rear portion, outside the left end of the right side surface portion is attached to the rear portion is mounted from the outside of the pair of left and right side surface portions, the portion facing the spine lumbar back of the patient, the Rukoto such as just recessed structure over the vertical direction of the spine long axis Features.

Claims (2)

コルセットの背面部に取り付けられ、背骨を痛めた患者の腰部背面に当接されるコルセット用補助部材であって、
前記患者の腰部背面に巻き付けられる腰部背面固定部と、
所定の厚みと柔軟性とを有し、上下方向に略長方形状であり、前記腰部背面固定部の内側の左右方向の中央近傍から側端近傍までの部分に取り付けられ、前記患者の腰部背面の背骨側端近傍から左右方向の側端近傍までの部分に当接される左右一対の当接部と
を備えることを特徴とするコルセット用補助部材。
An auxiliary member for corset that is attached to the back of the corset and is in contact with the back of the lower back of the patient who has damaged the spine,
A lumbar back fixing portion wound around the back of the patient's lumbar;
It has a predetermined thickness and flexibility, is substantially rectangular in the vertical direction, is attached to a portion from the center in the left-right direction inside the waist back fixing portion to the vicinity of the side edge, A corset auxiliary member comprising: a pair of left and right abutting portions that abut on a portion from the vicinity of the spine side end to the vicinity of the side end in the left-right direction.
請求項1に記載のコルセット用補助部材を背面部に取り付けたコルセットであって、
前記背面部の内側の左側端部が、左側の脇面部の外側の右側端部に取り付けられるとともに、前記背面部の内側の右側端部が、右側の脇面部の外側の左側端部に取り付けられて、前記背面部が、左右一対の脇面部の外側から取り付けられることを特徴とするコルセット。

It is a corset which attached the auxiliary member for corsets according to claim 1 to the back part,
The left end on the inside of the back portion is attached to the right end on the outside of the left side portion, and the right end on the inside of the back portion is attached to the left end on the outside of the right side portion. And the said back part is attached from the outer side of a pair of left and right side surface parts, The corset characterized by the above-mentioned.

JP2013120076A 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Auxiliary member for corset and corset using the same Active JP5376271B1 (en)

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Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11253524A (en) * 1998-03-14 1999-09-21 Hiroyoshi Sakae Tool for pointillage for waist part and belt for pointillage for waist part assembled therewith
JP3072025U (en) * 2000-03-27 2000-09-29 成友商事株式会社 Golfer's waist protection belt

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