JP2014236687A - Powder-type perilla oil - Google Patents
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- JP2014236687A JP2014236687A JP2013120341A JP2013120341A JP2014236687A JP 2014236687 A JP2014236687 A JP 2014236687A JP 2013120341 A JP2013120341 A JP 2013120341A JP 2013120341 A JP2013120341 A JP 2013120341A JP 2014236687 A JP2014236687 A JP 2014236687A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、粉末状エゴマ油に関し、特に、菓子や料理に利用する粉末エゴマ油に関する。 The present invention relates to powdered sesame oil, and more particularly to powdered sesame oil used for confectionery and cooking.
近年、エゴマ油は、必須脂肪酸であるαリノレン酸を極めて多く含み、健康食品として注目されている。 In recent years, egoma oil contains an extremely large amount of α-linolenic acid, which is an essential fatty acid, and has attracted attention as a health food.
しかしながら、エゴマ油は、乾性油であり長期保存に適さず、次第に粘度が高まり固化してしまう、という問題点があった。従って、例えば、菓子等に練り込もうと思っても、購入当初はまだしも、使い切る前に塊となり、粉や水と極めて混ざりにくくなるという問題点があった。 However, egoma oil is a dry oil and is not suitable for long-term storage, and has a problem that it gradually increases in viscosity and solidifies. Therefore, for example, even when trying to knead into confectionery etc., there is a problem that even if it is initially purchased, it becomes a lump before it is used up and becomes extremely difficult to mix with powder and water.
本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、混ぜ易さを長期に維持でき、特に、高付加価値の菓子や料理への利用に好適な粉末エゴマ油を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a powdered sesame oil suitable for use in high-value-added confectionery and cooking, which can maintain ease of mixing for a long period of time.
請求項1に記載の粉末状エゴマ油は、膨化させた穀物を粉末化し、当該膨化穀物粉末にエゴマ油を吸着させたことを特徴とする。 The powdered sesame oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that the expanded grain is pulverized and the sesame oil is adsorbed to the expanded grain powder.
なお、膨化に際しては、穀類膨脹機を用いればよく、これにより、水分を飛ばし多孔質化することができる。 It should be noted that a cereal expander may be used for the expansion, thereby making it possible to remove moisture and make it porous.
請求項2に記載の粉末状エゴマ油は、請求項1に記載の粉末状エゴマ油において、エゴマ油の吸着量を、膨化穀物粉末に対して10wt%〜50wtとしたことを特徴とする。 The powdered sesame oil according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the powdered sesame oil according to claim 1, the amount of sesame oil adsorbed is 10 wt% to 50 wt% with respect to the expanded grain powder.
請求項3に記載の粉末状エゴマ油は、請求項1または2に記載の粉末状エゴマ油において、穀物が、米、オオムギ、コムギ、ソバ、トウモロコシ、空豆、銀杏、または、栗であることを特徴とする。 The powdered sesame oil according to claim 3 is the powdered sesame oil according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the grain is rice, barley, wheat, buckwheat, corn, empty beans, ginkgo or chestnut. Features.
本発明によれば、エゴマ油を実質的に粉末として添加でき、菓子や料理への利用に特に好適な、混ぜやすさを長期に維持できるエゴマ油を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, sesame oil which can add sesame oil substantially as a powder and can maintain the ease of mixing for a long time especially suitable for utilization to confectionery and cooking can be provided.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。
ここでは、国本として米を用い、これにエゴマ油を担持させた粉末エゴマ油について説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
Here, powdered sesame oil in which rice is used as a national book and sesame oil is supported on the rice will be described.
まず、穀類膨脹機を用いて米を膨化させた。膨化により、米が体積比にして8倍〜16倍となり、水分が飛び多孔質化する。 First, rice was expanded using a cereal expander. By swelling, the rice becomes 8 to 16 times in volume ratio, and moisture jumps and becomes porous.
次いで、この膨化米をミキサーにて粉砕し粉末化した。粉末の粒径はおよそ100ミクロン〜300ミクロンであり、小麦粉より若干大きな粒となった。なお、粉末化しても微細な多孔質は維持していることを確認した。 Next, this expanded rice was pulverized by a mixer. The particle size of the powder was approximately 100 microns to 300 microns, which was slightly larger than wheat flour. It was confirmed that the fine porosity was maintained even when powdered.
次に、絞りたてのエゴマ油を粉末化膨化米に対して5wt%、10wt%、30wt%、40wt%、50wt%、60wt%添加し、混和した。以降では、この混和したものをエゴマ油添加膨化米と称することとする。 Next, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 30 wt%, 40 wt%, 50 wt%, 60 wt% of freshly squeezed sesame oil was added to and mixed with the powdered expanded rice. Hereinafter, this mixture is referred to as sesame oil-added expanded rice.
このとき、50wt%までの添加であれば、エゴマ油は膨化米の多孔質中にしみこんでいき、40wt%までであればさらさらした、すなわち、乾燥した粉末状態を維持し、50wt%の添加でもほぼさらさらした状態であった。一方60wt%の添加ではしみ出すほどではないが、若干湿潤した状態であった。すなわち、50wt%までの添加であればエゴマ油添加膨化米は粉末エゴマ油といえることを確認できた。 At this time, if the addition is up to 50 wt%, the sesame oil will be infiltrated into the porous structure of the expanded rice, and if it is up to 40 wt%, it is free-flowing, that is, a dry powder state is maintained. It was almost free flowing. On the other hand, the addition of 60 wt% was slightly wet but did not exude. That is, it could be confirmed that the sesame oil-added expanded rice can be said to be powdered sesame oil if it is added up to 50 wt%.
次に、このエゴマ油添加膨化米を用いてパンとクッキーを焼いてみた。小麦粉重量:エゴマ油添加膨化米重量=9:1として、定法によりパンとクッキーを調理した。まず、この混合粉に水を加えて混ぜたところ、5wt%〜60wt%のいずれのエゴマ油添加膨化米を用いたものであっても、混ぜるのに支障はなく、すぐに混ざっていき、通常どおりにパンおよびクッキーを作れることを確認した。 Next, bread and cookies were baked using this sesame oil-added expanded rice. Bread and cookies were cooked by a conventional method with flour weight: sesame oil-added expanded rice weight = 9: 1. First, when water was added to this mixed powder and mixed, even if any of 5 wt% to 60 wt% of sesame oil-added expanded rice was used, there was no hindrance to mixing, and it was mixed immediately. I confirmed that I could make bread and cookies as expected.
しかしながら、できあがったパンおよびクッキーを食してみたところ、5wt%のエゴマ油添加膨化米に関しては、パンでもクッキーでもエゴマの風味が全く感じられなかった。10wt%以上のエゴマ油添加膨化米であれば、添加量が増えるに従ってエゴマ独特の風味や香りが感じられた。ただし、40wt%以上のものは、50wt%、60wt%のものとさほど違いが感じられなかった。 However, as a result of eating the finished bread and cookies, the sesame flavor of bread and cookies was not felt at all for the 5 wt% sesame oil-added expanded rice. In the case of swollen rice with sesame oil added at 10 wt% or more, the flavor and aroma peculiar to sesame were felt as the amount added increased. However, those with 40 wt% or more did not feel much different from those with 50 wt% or 60 wt%.
次に、エゴマ油添加膨化米をガラス瓶の半分までそれぞれ入れ、冷蔵庫(5℃)の中で3ヶ月保管した。3ヶ月後の状態は、5wt%〜50wt%のものは、さらさらした状態に変化は見られなかった。一方、60wt%添加のものは、部分的に塊ができ、また粒径も複数がくっついており、ざらざらした状態となっていた(大粒化していた)。また、これを用いて同様に小麦粉と水とを添加してみたところ、60wt%のものは、混ざりが悪く、若干粒が残った状態となった。 Next, each of the sesame oil-added expanded rice was put in half of the glass bottle and stored in a refrigerator (5 ° C.) for 3 months. The state after 3 months was 5 wt% to 50 wt%, and no change was observed in the dry state. On the other hand, those with 60 wt% added were partially agglomerated, and a plurality of particle sizes were stuck together, and were in a rough state (larger size). Moreover, when wheat flour and water were similarly added using this, 60 wt% was poorly mixed and a state in which some grains remained.
また、エゴマ油添加膨化米をガラス瓶の半分までそれぞれ入れ、脱酸素剤のパックも入れたものを、冷蔵庫(5℃)の中に入れて6ヶ月保管した。すると、60wt%のものも、当初の状態をほぼ維持した若干の湿潤状態であった。また、これらを用いて同様にパンを焼いてみたところ、前述と同様のパンが得られ、鮮度劣化は感じられなかった。 Moreover, the sesame oil-added swollen rice was put in half of the glass bottle, and the oxygen scavenger pack was put in a refrigerator (5 ° C.) and stored for 6 months. As a result, the 60 wt% sample was in a slightly wet state in which the initial state was almost maintained. Moreover, when bread was similarly baked using these, the same bread as the above-mentioned was obtained, and freshness deterioration was not felt.
通常の液体のエゴマ油は約半年で劣化が見られるが、エゴマ油添加膨化米は少なくとも半年は新鮮な状態(粒度ないし料理の食味)を維持可能であることが分かった。 Normal liquid sesame oil deteriorates in about half a year, but it has been found that sesame oil-added expanded rice can maintain a fresh state (grain size or cooking taste) for at least half a year.
以上の検討から、粉末エゴマ油としては、エゴマ油を粉末化膨化米に対して10wt%以上50wt%以下に添加および混和したものが、混ぜ易さを長期に維持でき、菓子や料理への利用に好適であることを確認した。特に、粉状であるため、液体エゴマ油では実現できないところの脱酸素剤の封入保存が可能であり、これにより鮮度維持を容易化できることも確認できた。 Based on the above examination, powdered sesame oil can be added to and blended with sesame oil at 10 wt% or more and 50 wt% or less with respect to pulverized swollen rice. It was confirmed that it was suitable for. In particular, since it is powdery, it has been confirmed that it is possible to enclose and store an oxygen scavenger, which cannot be realized with liquid sesame oil, thereby facilitating the maintenance of freshness.
このほか、穀類膨脹機を用いて大麦や小麦等を膨化させ粉末化したものも、エゴマ油の添加量の好適な範囲は、10wt%以上50wt%以下であり、長期保存結果も同様であった。 In addition, those obtained by swelling barley, wheat, etc. using a cereal expander, the preferred range of the amount of sesame oil added is 10 wt% or more and 50 wt% or less, and the long-term storage results were also the same. .
特に、菓子やパンは、もともと小麦が原料であるので、粉末化した膨化穀物にエゴマ油を担持させた本粉末エゴマ油は親和性が高く利用に好適である。 In particular, since confectionery and bread are originally made from wheat, the present powdered sesame oil in which sesame oil is supported on powdered expanded grains has high affinity and is suitable for use.
なお、油を穀類粉末にコーティングしたり担持させたりする他の方法には、スプレードライ技術が知られているが、エゴマ油の場合は、他の植物油より酸化開始温度が低く40℃°程度である。従って、スプレードライを用いたエゴマ油はフレッシュ感が低減するが、本発明では加温しないで多孔質中に担持できるので、より好適である。 In addition, spray drying technology is known as another method for coating and supporting oil on cereal powder. In the case of egoma oil, the oxidation start temperature is lower than that of other vegetable oils at about 40 ° C. is there. Therefore, sesame oil using spray drying has a reduced freshness, but is more suitable in the present invention because it can be supported in the porous body without heating.
なお、膨化穀物を粉末化するに際しては、ミキサーの他、ボールミルを用いてもよく、使用の態様によっては、膨化後にエゴマ油を添加した状態でボールミルにより、粉末化と多孔質部分への吸着とを同時におこなうようにしても良い。 In addition, when pulverizing the expanded grain, a ball mill may be used in addition to the mixer. Depending on the mode of use, pulverization and adsorption to the porous portion may be performed with the ball mill with sesame oil added after expansion. May be performed simultaneously.
料理や調理内容に従って、穀物としては、米、小麦、大麦の他、ソバ、トウモロコシ、大豆、小豆、銀杏、栗等を膨化し、この粉末にエゴマ油を担持させた粉末エゴマ油を利用することができる。 According to the contents of cooking and cooking, in addition to rice, wheat, barley, buckwheat, corn, soybeans, red beans, ginkgo, chestnuts, etc. are used as grains, and powdered sesame oil with sesame oil carried on this powder is used. Can do.
また、ノンフライ食品への適用も可能である。 It can also be applied to non-fried foods.
Claims (3)
The powdered sesame oil according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cereal is rice, barley, wheat, buckwheat, corn, beans, ginkgo or chestnut.
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Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS56104998A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-08-21 | House Food Industrial Co | Manufacture of powdery grease |
JPS623752A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-09 | Kao Corp | Highly oil absorbing porous powder produced from starch or grain flour as raw material |
JPH0227951A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-01-30 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Frying-like food |
JPH0343052A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1991-02-25 | Suntory Ltd | Gelatinized cereal and its production |
JPH05219190A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Controller for telephone set |
JPH07284380A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-31 | Matsutani Chem Ind Ltd | Production of granular oil-containing food |
JPH07305088A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-11-21 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Powdery oil and fat composition |
JP2000050795A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-22 | Ueda Oils & Fats Mfg Co Ltd | Granular oil and fat, and its production |
JP2006298969A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-02 | Sanki Shoji Kk | Highly unsaturated fatty acid containing fat and oil powder and method for producing the same |
JP2011083257A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-28 | Kyodo Shiryo Kk | Milk substitute for calf under three months for raising growth result of the calf |
-
2013
- 2013-06-07 JP JP2013120341A patent/JP2014236687A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56104998A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-08-21 | House Food Industrial Co | Manufacture of powdery grease |
JPS623752A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-09 | Kao Corp | Highly oil absorbing porous powder produced from starch or grain flour as raw material |
JPH0227951A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-01-30 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Frying-like food |
JPH0343052A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1991-02-25 | Suntory Ltd | Gelatinized cereal and its production |
JPH05219190A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Controller for telephone set |
JPH07284380A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-31 | Matsutani Chem Ind Ltd | Production of granular oil-containing food |
JPH07305088A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-11-21 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Powdery oil and fat composition |
JP2000050795A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-22 | Ueda Oils & Fats Mfg Co Ltd | Granular oil and fat, and its production |
JP2006298969A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-02 | Sanki Shoji Kk | Highly unsaturated fatty acid containing fat and oil powder and method for producing the same |
JP2011083257A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-28 | Kyodo Shiryo Kk | Milk substitute for calf under three months for raising growth result of the calf |
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