JP2014218236A - Automatic seat belt fitting device - Google Patents

Automatic seat belt fitting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2014218236A
JP2014218236A JP2013110342A JP2013110342A JP2014218236A JP 2014218236 A JP2014218236 A JP 2014218236A JP 2013110342 A JP2013110342 A JP 2013110342A JP 2013110342 A JP2013110342 A JP 2013110342A JP 2014218236 A JP2014218236 A JP 2014218236A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
belt
door
fitting
seat
seat belt
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JP2013110342A
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Japanese (ja)
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保 松尾
Tamotsu Matsuo
保 松尾
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Priority to JP2013110342A priority Critical patent/JP2014218236A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/04Passive restraint systems, i.e. systems both applied and removed automatically, e.g. by movement of the vehicle door

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automatically fittable device for preventing unfitting of a seat belt of an automobile, the device invented by taking into consideration as follows: the device can be easily operated, and is also inexpensive in device cost, and can expect use of many persons, due to its contribution to protecting human life and property by preventing an accident, since a conventional seat belt frequently causes a traffic violation accident by unfitting of a beginner, an older person and a general driver due to a twist of a belt and forgetfulness of fitting by taking much time in fitting when getting on an off.SOLUTION: The automatic seat belt fitting device of the present invention supports a belt fitting part at three points by providing a belt-inserting ring tool in a door upper part 3 in a door side waist height 2 via a winder, by fitting the belt in the rear 1 of the seat side. A belt attaching-detaching clasp is provided near the 1 and always holds a set state. The belt extends when a door opens, and when smoothly closing the door when getting on and off, the belt is automatically brought into close contact with the body. The device is easily installable by the driver for reducing the trouble of fitting and attachment-detachment.

Description

本発明は、運転者が自動車に乗車し、座席後ドア−を閉める事により、シートベルトが体に自動密着出来る装置である。The present invention is an apparatus in which a seat belt can be brought into close contact with a body automatically when a driver gets in an automobile and closes a rear seat door.

従来の、シートベルトは、装着忘れ、ねじれ等で装着に手間取り、初心者や高齢者にめんどうがられ、未装着による違反や事故で命を落とす者までいる。この難題を解決出来る装置を開発発明した。Conventional seat belts are troublesome to be worn due to forgotten wearing, twisting, etc., troubled by beginners and elderly people, and even those who lose their lives due to violations or accidents due to not wearing them. We developed and invented a device that can solve this problem.

座席側下巻き取り器、別紙図番号2(以下番号のみ表示)背もたれに案内リング8、座席下固定3、ドア−側取り付け部、ベルト2本を1本にまとめ係止金具に装着合計4箇所の支持点で構成されている。案内リング8背もたれの高さは、車種により、高さ不足がある際は、ドア−開き、背もたれ取り付け部と、ドア−側取り付け部では、背もたれとドア−ベルトが張りすぎる現象が起きる。よつて、背もたれと体の間隔の幅確保が出来ず、手でベルトを押し出して乗車する状態となる。自動車事故の衝突時には、背もたれの高さに大きな水平力と背もたれを前に倒そうとする力が生じ、背もたれ座席接合部に、回転モ−メントが生じる、そのため最悪時、背もたれと人体は、前のめりが生じる危険性がある。前者は肩ベルトと、腰ベルトをセパレ−ツにし、衝撃時腰位置移動を確保したものと考えられる。腰ベルトに巻き取り器が無いため、伸びちじみ出来ず痩せ型や肥満型の人に、シートベルトの対応無理が生じる。
特願平7−186881
Seat side lower winder, attached figure number 2 (only the following numbers are shown) Guide ring 8 on backrest, under seat fixing 3, door-side mounting part, 2 belts are combined into one and attached to a total of 4 fittings It is composed of support points. When the height of the backrest of the guide ring 8 is insufficient depending on the vehicle type, a phenomenon occurs in which the backrest and the door-belt are excessively tensioned in the door-opening, the backrest attaching portion, and the door-side attaching portion. Therefore, the width between the backrest and the body cannot be secured, and the belt is pushed out by hand to get on. At the time of a car accident, a large horizontal force and a force to tilt the back are generated at the height of the back, and a rotational moment is generated at the joint of the back seat. There is a risk of occurrence. The former is considered to have secured the movement of the waist position at the time of impact by using a shoulder belt and a waist belt as separates. Since there is no winder on the waist belt, the seat belt cannot be supported for lean and obese people who cannot stretch.
Japanese Patent Application No. 7-186881

座席側3点支持を、1点支持にする。ドア−側1点支持を2点支持に変え、計4点の支持を3点支持に変える。2車体後部巻き取り器、8背もたれ案内リング、ドア−側取り付け部では、衝撃時、背もたれを前に倒す危険性が生じ肩と腰の2本のベルトが必要となる。
肩腰ベルトを分離した目的は、背もたれが倒れた時に体全体が前に飛び出さないようにするよう腰位置移動防止の2本のベルト採用している。
The 3-point support on the seat side is changed to the single-point support. Change 1-point support on the door side to 2-point support and change 4-point support to 3-point support. In the case of 2 car body rear winder, 8 backrest guide ring, and door side attachment part, there is a risk of falling the backrest forward at the time of impact, and two belts of shoulder and waist are required.
The purpose of separating the shoulder and waist belts is to use two belts that prevent movement of the waist position so that the whole body does not pop out forward when the backrest collapses.

本発明は、座席後方の下、車体側1にベルト連結装置を設ける。9ドア−側2にベルト巻取器を設け、3にベルト自在通し輪具を設ける。1本シートベルトにより、開閉時常にスム−ズに伸び縮み出来る。乗車の時、背もたれと、体の間が余裕のベルト間隔を確保出来る。運転席でドア−を閉めれば、体により良い状態で装着することが出来る。衝撃時においても、ドア−9と車体が一体となっているロツク状態で、シートベルトに対して引張力が高く安全性が確保できる、In the present invention, a belt coupling device is provided on the vehicle body side 1 below the rear of the seat. 9 A belt winder is provided on the door side 2, and a belt free threading device is provided on 3. With one seat belt, it can always expand and contract smoothly when opening and closing. When riding, you can secure a sufficient belt gap between the back and your body. If you close the door in the driver's seat, you can wear it in a better condition. Even in the event of an impact, the door 9 and the vehicle body are in a locked state, and a high tensile force can be secured against the seat belt, ensuring safety.

本発明は、従来車体側に設置されていたシートベルトをドア−側に設置する事により乗車後ドアを閉めれば自動的にシートベルトが装着できる。
未装着防止を防ぎ、交通事故や違反等の撲滅に貢献できる。
衝突による背もたれの移動で体の飛び出しを防止する既存のシートベルトは乗降側にベルト2点支持になっている。これを改良した本発明はドアにシートベルトを設置する事によりシートベルトの自動装着を可能とし、人命の安全を確保出来る装置である。
According to the present invention, the seat belt can be automatically mounted by closing the door after boarding by installing the seat belt which has been conventionally installed on the vehicle body side on the door side.
It can prevent prevention of non-wearing and contribute to the elimination of traffic accidents and violations.
The existing seat belt that prevents the body from popping out due to the movement of the backrest due to a collision is supported by two belts on the boarding side. The present invention, which is an improved version of the present invention, is a device that can automatically attach a seat belt by installing a seat belt on a door, and can ensure the safety of human life.

乗車正面、立面図、Ride front, elevation, ドア−座席オ−プン時伏せ図Door-seat open ドア−座席内、取付け詳細図Detail of installation in door-seat 乗車側面図Ride side view ベルト装着止め金具、詳細図Belt mounting bracket, detailed view

本発明を実施する為、添付図面に基づき説明する。
図1に示すように、ベルト支持点を3箇所に設ける。その1点を座席左後方1に、ドア取り付け反対側開閉部に2を、その上に3を施す。支持点1を車体に、ドア−側に2を定め、その上部に支持点3を設ける。ベルト巻き取り器をドア−2に設け、ベルト通し輪具3に設ける。1本ベルトを常設し、ドア−を開ければ図2に示すように、ベルトが伸び、乗車時、下のベルトは腰高、上のベルトは肩高上のため、図1、図4、乗り降りに支障なく、座してドア−閉めれば、図1、図4は自動的にベルトが体に密着する。何のわずらわしさも無く、装着することが出来る。車外に出るときドア−9を開けると、ベルト5は自動的に体から離れる。この装置は非常時や荷下ろし等を考慮すれば、支持点座席後方1近くにベルト脱着止金具設けると常時装着状態を保持し、構造的にも簡単で装着手間や、ねじれもなく自動装着を可能とする。
In order to carry out the present invention, a description will be given based on the attached drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, belt support points are provided at three locations. One point is applied to the left rear 1 of the seat, 2 is applied to the opening / closing part on the opposite side of the door, and 3 is applied thereon. A support point 1 is defined on the vehicle body, 2 is defined on the door side, and a support point 3 is provided above the support point 1. A belt winder is provided on the door-2 and on the belt threading device 3. When one belt is permanently installed and the door is opened, as shown in Fig. 2, the belt stretches, and when riding, the lower belt is waist high and the upper belt is shoulder high. If you sit and close the door without hindrance, the belt automatically contacts the body in FIGS. It can be installed without any hassle. When the door 9 is opened when going out of the vehicle, the belt 5 automatically leaves the body. In the event of an emergency or unloading, this device is always attached when a belt attachment / detachment fitting is provided near the seat 1 behind the support point, and it is structurally simple and can be automatically installed without any labor or twisting. Make it possible.

ベルト取り付け部1、ベルト連結装脱着装置11を、ボルト4を介して車体に取り付ける。ドア−9腰高にベルト巻き取り器2設け、その上層部肩高上にベルト通し輪具3取り付け、引き出したベルト先端に、連結装脱止金具施し、非常時外せるようにした。  The belt attaching portion 1 and the belt connecting / dismounting / removing device 11 are attached to the vehicle body via bolts 4. A belt winder 2 is provided at the height of the waist of the door-9, a belt threading device 3 is attached to the shoulder height of the upper layer portion, and a connecting / disconnecting metal fitting is applied to the leading end of the belt so that it can be removed in an emergency.

本発明は、初心者高齢者身障者個人企業車両運行者にとつて、業務多忙のおり、シートベルト装着に、時とめんどう、ねじれ、忘れ等による不備が、交通違反者の増加強いては人命財産喪失に通じ。乗車時強制的に、自動装着可能とし、従来の難題の解決に寄与するものである。The present invention is a busy business for beginners, elderly persons, disabled persons, and private company vehicles.Insufficiency caused by wearing seat belts, troubles, twists, forgets, etc. Through. It can be forcibly mounted automatically when boarding, and contributes to the solution of conventional problems.

1− シートベルト装脱着装置
2− シートベルト巻き取り器
3− シートベルト自在通し輪具
4− シートベルト装脱着固定ボルト
5− シートベルト
6− ハンドル
7− 床
8− タイヤ
9− ドア−
10−座席
11−シートベルト脱着止金具
1- Seat belt loading / unloading device 2- Seat belt winder 3- Seat belt universal threading device 4- Seat belt loading / unloading fixing bolt 5- Seat belt 6- Handle 7- Floor 8- Tire 9- Door
10-seat 11-seat belt attachment / detachment stopper

Claims (2)

シートベルト装脱着装置1を、座席後方下4に、取り付けボルトを介して車体に取り付け、腰高位置で止める。ドア−取り付け反対側後方下2腰高に、ベルト巻き取り器を施し、ドア−後方上3を肩上に、シートベルト通し輪具を取り付ける、この3点支持構成によりシートベルトを、自動装着が可能となる装置である。The seat belt attaching / detaching device 1 is attached to the vehicle body via attachment bolts at the lower rear 4 of the seat, and is stopped at the waist high position. A belt winder is applied to the lower two lower backs on the opposite side of the door-attachment, and the seat belt can be automatically mounted by this three-point support configuration in which the door-rear upper 3 is placed on the shoulder and the seat belt looper is attached. This is a device. シートベルト末端脱着止め金具11を、装脱着装置1に、連結することにより一帯となる。ドア開放と同時にベルトが伸び、簡単に体に密着可能となる装置である。車種が異なる時、本装置の取り付けが難しい事を考慮しベルト巻き取り器1あるいは2支持のいずれかが選択できる。When the seat belt end attachment / detachment stopper 11 is connected to the attachment / detachment device 1, the belt is integrated. The belt stretches as soon as the door is opened, and can be easily attached to the body. When the vehicle type is different, either the belt winder 1 or the support 2 can be selected considering that it is difficult to install the apparatus.
JP2013110342A 2013-05-08 2013-05-08 Automatic seat belt fitting device Pending JP2014218236A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022124326A1 (en) 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 株式会社Jvcケンウッド Head-mounted display and adjusting method therefor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0313217U (en) * 1989-06-23 1991-02-12
JPH03167050A (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-07-18 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Seat belt device for vehicle
JPH07242155A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-19 Koji Yabuki Automatic seat belt fastening device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0313217U (en) * 1989-06-23 1991-02-12
JPH03167050A (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-07-18 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Seat belt device for vehicle
JPH07242155A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-19 Koji Yabuki Automatic seat belt fastening device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022124326A1 (en) 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 株式会社Jvcケンウッド Head-mounted display and adjusting method therefor
US11921294B2 (en) 2020-12-11 2024-03-05 Jvckenwood Corporation Head-mounted display and method for adjusting the same

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