JP2014212870A - Extendable and contractible wire in use for flower design - Google Patents
Extendable and contractible wire in use for flower design Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014212870A JP2014212870A JP2013090918A JP2013090918A JP2014212870A JP 2014212870 A JP2014212870 A JP 2014212870A JP 2013090918 A JP2013090918 A JP 2013090918A JP 2013090918 A JP2013090918 A JP 2013090918A JP 2014212870 A JP2014212870 A JP 2014212870A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G7/00—Flower holders or the like
- A47G7/02—Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
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- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、生花、コーティングフラワー,プリザーブドフラワー、アートフラワー等の自然ないし人工の花材を利用したフラワーデザインによる装飾造形品の制作、とくに、制作の際に用いるワイヤリングに関する。 The present invention relates to the production of decorative shaped articles by flower design using natural or artificial flower materials such as fresh flowers, coated flowers, preserved flowers, art flowers, and more particularly to wiring used in production.
フラワーデザインの分野で基本的に対象とされるものはアレンジメント、ブーケ、コサージの三つに分類されている。ブーケは結婚式やパーティのレセプションなどで広く使われ、コサージは小さな花束として女性の衣服や身飾りに使われるものとして知られている。ブーケ、コサージ以外はアレンジメントと呼ばれ、器あるいは何らかのファンデーションを用いてデザインされる。 The basic targets in the field of flower design are classified into three types: arrangement, bouquet, and cosurge. Bouquets are widely used at wedding receptions and party receptions, and Kosurge is known as a small bouquet for women's clothing and clothing. Except for bouquets and cosurges, they are called arrangements and are designed using a vessel or some foundation.
花を基本とした造形作業を行うにあたり、目的の造形品の素材として、花材の他にフローラルテープ、リボン、吸水フォームのようなファンデーションとなるもの、ワイヤ等がしばしば使用される。本発明は新規に開発されたワイヤを提供するものである。 In performing a flower-based modeling work, as a material of a target modeled article, in addition to a flower material, a material such as a floral tape, a ribbon, a foundation such as a water absorbent foam, a wire, or the like is often used. The present invention provides a newly developed wire.
花材としての自然の花、茎、枝、葉など繊細な素材を扱うことから、支えたり補強するためや、形を維持する等のためにワイヤがしばしば用いられる。 Since delicate materials such as natural flowers, stems, branches, and leaves are used as flower materials, wires are often used to support and reinforce, maintain shapes, and the like.
フラワーデザインで一般的に使用されるワイヤは#18〜#30の太さで、番号の大きい程細くなる。ワイヤの太さの選択は、扱う花の大小とか、花の元の茎の弾力性や、デザインの対象である造形の大小乃至形に合うように選ぶことが求められる。 Wires generally used in flower design are # 18 to # 30 in thickness, and become thinner as the number increases. The thickness of the wire is required to be selected according to the size of the flower to be handled, the elasticity of the original stem of the flower, and the size or shape of the model to be designed.
したがって、従来フラワーデザインで使用するワイヤは、屈曲性が要求されていて、例えば、ワイヤを花の茎に沿って取り付けてこれを曲線状にして支えることができる。また、図4のように、花びら数枚をしばって人工的な花を作ることができる。さらに、図5は花の茎にワイヤを刺して小さい花を支えることを示す。図6は茎の長い花と葉の数葉を下方で束ねてまとめることを示す。これらのワイヤは地金で光らないようにフローラルテープでテーピングすることができる。 Therefore, the wire used in the conventional flower design is required to be flexible. For example, the wire can be attached along the stem of the flower and supported in a curved shape. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, an artificial flower can be made by binding several petals. Further, FIG. 5 shows that a small flower is supported by inserting a wire into the flower stem. FIG. 6 shows that long-stemmed flowers and several leaves are bundled together. These wires can be taped with floral tape so that they do not shine on the metal.
ワイヤの従来技術は大凡前記のとおりであるが、先行技術文献として次の公開特許公報を挙げる。 The prior art of the wire is roughly as described above, and the following published patent publications are listed as prior art documents.
フラワーデザインでは、多種で多数の花材および関連する材料、用具、資材を用いて、複雑な手順を経て多くの種類の造形品を作成するものであり、制作者は制作にあたって長年の経験に基づく技術と制作時間が求められる。そこで、可能な限り、制作手順、用具、資材等の簡素化が求められ、しかも優れた品質の製品が提供されることを課題とする。 In flower design, many kinds of flower materials and related materials, tools and materials are used to create many types of shaped articles through complicated procedures, and the creator is based on many years of experience in production. Technology and production time are required. Therefore, as much as possible, it is required to simplify production procedures, tools, materials, etc., and to provide an excellent quality product.
従来、フラワーデザインでは、ゆるい弾性と屈曲性があり、一定の範囲内で太さの選択が可能な棒状のワイヤが用いられている。もちろん、ワイヤがゆるい弾性と屈曲性を有することは、花や葉の茎に適当な曲線を提供したり、短い茎に人工的な長さを形成したりする用途を満たしてきた。しかし、本発明者は、従来のワイヤでは、長さ方向に対する伸縮性を持たない点を解決するため、ワイヤの中間の一部でワイヤを数回巻かれた部分を設けることを発明した。より精しく表現すると、ワイヤの仮想延長線を中心として、丸い鉛筆の回りを巻くようにワイヤを数回巻いて、巻かれた線の隣接する線と線の間に空間を残して出来る部分ということが出来る。以下、本明細書においてこの部分を「コイル状部」という。コイル状部は、ワイヤの両端を反対方向に引くことによって伸び、反対方向に押し込むことによって縮む。したがって、これをフラワーデザインに応用すると、複数のワイヤの上端を複数の花材に結合して作られた表面の花々が等しく平面(或いは半円形)をなさずに凹凸を示した場合、凹のワイヤ上部を上方に引くか、凸のワイヤを下方に押し込むかして伸縮の調整をすることが出来、これによって等しい平面(或いは半円形)を容易に形成することが出来る。 Conventionally, in the flower design, a rod-like wire that has loose elasticity and bendability and can be selected in thickness within a certain range is used. Of course, the loose elasticity and flexibility of the wire has met the application of providing a suitable curve for the stems of flowers and leaves, or forming an artificial length on a short stem. However, the inventor of the present invention invented that the conventional wire has a portion where the wire is wound several times in the middle part of the wire in order to solve the problem that the wire does not have elasticity in the length direction. More precisely, it is said that the wire can be wound several times around a virtual pencil around the virtual extension line of the wire, leaving a space between adjacent lines of the wound line. I can do it. Hereinafter, this portion is referred to as a “coiled portion” in the present specification. The coiled portion extends by pulling both ends of the wire in the opposite direction and contracts by pushing in the opposite direction. Therefore, when this is applied to flower design, if the flowers on the surface made by joining the upper ends of multiple wires to multiple flower materials show unevenness without forming a flat (or semi-circular) shape, The expansion and contraction can be adjusted by pulling the upper part of the wire upward or by pushing the convex wire downward, whereby an equal plane (or semicircular shape) can be easily formed.
コイル状部のワイヤの巻き数は、ワイヤの太さと連係してワイヤの長さ方向の伸縮力を調整することが出来る。それと共に、ワイヤ全体の揺れの程度を調整することが出来る。従って、例えば、細目のワイヤ上に設けられたコイル状部は安定したしなやかな揺れを生ずるから、これに支えられた小花や茎や葉にも安定した揺れを与え、より美しい製品の製造に寄与する。 The number of turns of the coil of the coil-like portion can be adjusted with the thickness of the wire to adjust the stretching force in the length direction of the wire. At the same time, the degree of shaking of the entire wire can be adjusted. Therefore, for example, the coil-shaped part provided on the fine wire generates stable and supple shaking, so that the florets, stems and leaves supported by the coiled part are also stably shaken, contributing to the production of more beautiful products. To do.
本発明に係るワイヤの上端部は花材に結合する部分であり、コイル状部に隣接する。同端部を花材に結合した後のコイル状部より上方の上部は、その部分のワイヤが光らないようにフローラルテープを巻く。ワイヤ下部は副花材、葉や他の材料が花材の間に収められ外部から隠される。 The upper end part of the wire which concerns on this invention is a part couple | bonded with a flower material, and adjoins a coil-shaped part. The upper part above the coiled part after the end part is joined to the flower material is wrapped with a floral tape so that the wire in that part does not shine. The lower part of the wire is covered with sub-flowers, leaves and other materials and hidden from the outside.
フラワーデザインのブーケやアレンジメント等で多数の花材を使う造形では、複数のワイヤが用いられることがしばしばある。このようなときに、複数のワイヤであって、図3のようにすべて同じ長さのワイヤで、同じ長さのコイル状部が同じ長さの上部に隣接する。その他、上部の長さの異なるワイヤとか、コイル状部の巻き数の異なるワイヤの組合せがデザインの変化に応じて選択ができる。コイル状部はワイヤの縦方向の伸縮を可能とするばかりでなく、葉柄、枝、その他小花等を差し込み、あるいは蔓または巻きひげをからませることができる。 In modeling using many flower materials in a flower design bouquet or arrangement, a plurality of wires are often used. In such a case, the plurality of wires are all the same length as shown in FIG. 3, and the same length of the coiled portion is adjacent to the upper portion of the same length. In addition, a combination of wires having different upper lengths or wires having different numbers of turns of the coiled portion can be selected according to changes in the design. The coiled portion not only allows the wire to expand and contract in the vertical direction, but also allows petals, branches, other florets, etc. to be inserted, or vines or tendrils to be entangled.
本発明者は、前記のコイル状部を有するワイヤの発明を基本に、フラワーデザインの造形以外において、室内装飾として花を生ける際の附属品となる生け花補助具を考案した。この補助具は、中間部に前記コイル状部を有する三本のそれぞれ長さの異なるワイヤであって、最も長いワイヤを中心として下部を土台9にまとめて固定したものである。 The inventor of the present invention has devised an ikebana auxiliary tool as an accessory when the flower is laid as an interior decoration, in addition to the modeling of the flower design, based on the invention of the wire having the coiled portion. This auxiliary tool is three wires having different lengths each having the coil-like portion at the intermediate portion, and the lower portion is fixed to the base 9 around the longest wire as a center.
この補助具8は花瓶や皿状容器等を使用し、容器内の底部に置いて使用する。通常、格別に習いあるいは慣れていない者にとって、花瓶等に花を上手に生けることは決して容易ではない。そこで、少なくとも三本のコイル状部を設けたワイヤを花瓶等の内底に置き、現物の柄のついた生花材、副花材、枝のついた葉など三本を、三本のワイヤの上部を曲げる等して取り付け、必要であればコイル状部の伸縮と、コイル状部の屈曲で枝等の角度を調整して全体のバランスをはかる。このようにして容易に、かつ上手に花を生けることができる。 This auxiliary tool 8 uses a vase, a dish-like container, or the like, and is placed on the bottom of the container for use. Usually, it is never easy for a person who is not particularly learned or accustomed to grow flowers in a vase or the like. Therefore, a wire provided with at least three coil-shaped parts is placed on the inner bottom of a vase, etc., and three pieces such as a fresh flower material with an actual handle, a secondary flower material, and a leaf with a branch are made of three wires. The upper part is bent and attached, and if necessary, the angle of the branches and the like is adjusted by expansion and contraction of the coiled part and bending of the coiled part to balance the whole. In this way, flowers can be laid out easily and well.
本発明のコイル状部を有するワイヤは、上下方向に伸縮可能である点で効果がある。すなわち、ワイヤ上端に花材が結合されていて、造形の表面に凹凸があるときは、ワイヤの伸縮が容易にでき、きれいに調整できる点で極めて有利である。さらに、コイル状部を持つワイヤは横方向の安定したしなやかな揺れを生じ、より美しい造形品を作ることができる。 The wire having the coiled portion of the present invention is effective in that it can be expanded and contracted in the vertical direction. That is, when a flower material is bonded to the upper end of the wire and the surface of the modeling has irregularities, the wire can be easily expanded and contracted, which is extremely advantageous in that it can be finely adjusted. Furthermore, the wire having the coil-shaped portion generates a stable and flexible shaking in the lateral direction, and a more beautiful shaped product can be made.
また、生け花補助具についての発明においては、素人の一般人にとって花瓶や皿状容器上で花を生ける行為は容易でないところ、三本の長さの異なる補助具で花材を使用するときはワイヤの上部での取り付け、コイル状部の上下の伸縮、ワイヤの屈曲性の取り扱いが容易に出来る点において効果が示されている。 In addition, in the invention for flower arrangement aids, it is not easy for amateur general people to place flowers on a vase or dish-like container, but when using flower materials with three different length aids, The effect is shown in that the attachment at the upper part, the vertical expansion and contraction of the coiled part, and the flexibility of the wire can be easily handled.
出願人は、本発明に係るワイヤを種々の花材を用いてフラワーデザインのいくつかの造形につき実施した。数例を次のとおり述べる。 Applicants have implemented the wire according to the present invention for several shaping of flower designs using various flower materials. Some examples are described as follows.
花材としてカーネーションの花10輪を用いて、側面から見て半円形を形成するラウンドブーケの形成を試みた。4輪の花を中心に置くこととし、残りの6輪は花びらに分解し細いワイヤで図4のように12輪の小花にまとめ中心の花の周囲で、15枚の椿の葉を広げた上に揃えた。4輪の花材と、12輪の小花はそれぞれ3cmの上部と1.7cmのコイル状部が隣接するワイヤの上部で図2のように縫いどめし、下部は椿の葉の下方でまとめ(図3)、さらにその下方を曲げてハンドルとした。全体を半円形に揃えるにあたり、コイル状部による伸縮により容易にできた。 Using 10 carnation flowers as a flower material, we tried to form a round bouquet that forms a semi-circle when viewed from the side. The four flowers were placed in the center, and the remaining six were disassembled into petals and combined into 12 florets as shown in Fig. 4 with thin wires, and 15 bamboo leaves were spread around the central flower. Aligned on top. The 4 flowers and 12 florets are sewn together as shown in Fig. 2 at the top of the wire where the upper part of 3cm and the coiled part of 1.7cm are adjacent, and the lower part is gathered under the bamboo leaf ( 3), and the lower part thereof was bent to obtain a handle. In arranging the whole into a semicircular shape, it was easily achieved by expansion and contraction by a coiled portion.
カーネーションの花15輪のうち、4輪をそのまま使用し、残り11輪を花びらから24の小花とし、上を円形、下を二等辺三角形の組合せとするキャスケードブーケの造形にまとめる。4輪の花材は13の小花と共に上の円形にまとめ、残りを下方三角形にまとめる。29個の同じ長さのワイヤを使用したが、そのうち4個はワイヤの上部が他のワイヤにおけるよりコイル状部からの間隔を大きくとってあり、これは上方の円形で使った4輪の花の高さが他の小花より大きいことに合わせたためである。また、他のワイヤでの上部の間隔は少しずつ小さくした3つの間隔としたが、下方の逆三角で縦方向に間隔をおいて懸垂形に配置した小花の位置に合わせたことによる。 Of the 15 carnation flowers, 4 are used as they are, and the remaining 11 are made from 24 petals to 24 florets, and the top is round and the bottom is an isosceles triangle. The four flower materials are gathered together with 13 florets in the upper circle, and the rest in the lower triangle. 29 wires of the same length were used, but 4 of them had a larger distance from the coiled portion at the top of the wire than in the other wires, which was the four flowers used in the upper circle This is because the height of is adjusted to be larger than other florets. In addition, although the upper intervals of the other wires are set to be three intervals that are gradually reduced, this is because the lower triangles are aligned with the positions of the florets arranged in a suspended shape at intervals in the vertical direction.
1 ワイヤ
2 ワイヤ
3 (ワイヤの)上部
4 コイル状部
5 (ワイヤの)下部
8 生け花補助具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wire 2 Wire 3 Upper part (of wire) 4 Coiled part 5 Lower part (of wire) 8 Flower arrangement aid
Claims (5)
A flower arrangement tool comprising at least three wires of different lengths, having flexibility, having a coil-shaped part that can be expanded and contracted in the length direction, and having the lower part fixed to the base around the longest wire. .
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JP2013090918A JP2014212870A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Extendable and contractible wire in use for flower design |
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JP2013090918A JP2014212870A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Extendable and contractible wire in use for flower design |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5545823U (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1980-03-25 | ||
JPH08205974A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-13 | Junko Morita | Frog for flower arrangement with wire |
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2013
- 2013-04-24 JP JP2013090918A patent/JP2014212870A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5545823U (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1980-03-25 | ||
JPH08205974A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-13 | Junko Morita | Frog for flower arrangement with wire |
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