JP2014210390A - Paperweight for reading - Google Patents

Paperweight for reading Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2014210390A
JP2014210390A JP2013088192A JP2013088192A JP2014210390A JP 2014210390 A JP2014210390 A JP 2014210390A JP 2013088192 A JP2013088192 A JP 2013088192A JP 2013088192 A JP2013088192 A JP 2013088192A JP 2014210390 A JP2014210390 A JP 2014210390A
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string
book
paperweight
weights
page
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敦 今西
Atsushi Imanishi
敦 今西
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IMANISHI NORIKO
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IMANISHI NORIKO
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D9/00Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43MBUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B43M9/00Paper-weights

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a paperweight for holding an opening state of a book, in which: reading is not disturbed; pages are turned with ease; and the paperweight can be used without occupying any large space irrelevant to a large or small size of the book.SOLUTION: Weights are connected to both ends of a flexible string, and a take-up mechanism, which takes up the string by means of a spring force, is provided for at least one of the weights. A lock mechanism which fixes a take-up length of the string and a release button therefor can be provided. A spread state of a book is retained by holding, with the string, upper or lower blank space portions of pages of the open book. The weights disposed on both sides are placed adjacently to both outer sides of the open book. The page can be turned without moving the weights by shifting a central portion of the string upwardly (when the upper blank space is held), turning a paper sheet while flexibly bending the paper sheet slightly downwardly, and inserting the turned paper sheet into a space disposed under the string.

Description

この発明は、机などに置かれた書物を開いた状態で保持するのに使用する文鎮に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a paperweight used to hold a book placed on a desk or the like in an open state.

書物は、手で持つか押さえるかして開いた状態を保持し、ページをめくりながら読むのが普通であるが、例えば書物の内容をノートに書き記すときなどは、机上に置いた書物に手を添えないで開いた状態を保持したいときがある。薄くて開きやすい書物であれば、開いて机上に置けばそのままの状態で保持されるが、厚い書物であったり、背を固く綴じた書物は、開いて机上に置いただけでは閉じてしまったり、紙が大きくふくらんで所望のページを読むことができなくなる。このような場合、開いた左右のページに差し渡すように文鎮を置いて、所望のページが開かれた状態で保持されるようにしている。   It is common to read a book by holding it with your hand or holding it open and turning it while turning the page. For example, when writing the contents of a book in a notebook, put your hand on the book placed on the desk. There are times when you want to keep open without attaching. If it is a thin and easy-to-open book, it will be kept as it is if it is opened and placed on the desk, but a thick book or a book that is bound tightly will be closed if it is opened and placed on the desk, The paper is greatly swollen and the desired page cannot be read. In such a case, a paperweight is placed so as to be passed to the opened left and right pages so that a desired page is held open.

しかし、文鎮は一般的には金属製であり、透明なガラス製のものでも分厚いので、文鎮を置いた箇所を読むことができない。そのため、読んでいる途中で文鎮をぞらす必要がある。特に拾い読みをするときなどは、文鎮を頻繁に移動しなければならないし、ページをめくるときには文鎮を外してページをめくり、再び文鎮を置くという作業が必要で、特に書物を読みながら要所要所を書き記すときなど大変に面倒である。   However, paperweights are generally made of metal, and even transparent glass is thick, so the places where paperweights are placed cannot be read. Therefore, it is necessary to make a paperweight while reading. Especially when browsing, the paperweight must be moved frequently, and when turning the page, it is necessary to remove the paperweight, turn the page, and set the paperweight again. It is very troublesome when writing.

この面倒を解消する手段として、特許文献1及び2には、細長い透明板の長手方向の両端に錘を取付けた構造の文鎮が提案されている。この文鎮は、開いた書物の左右両ページに跨がるように透明板を置いて使用する。両端の錘は、開いた書物の両外側に位置し、開いたページは細い透明な板で覆われるだけなので、文鎮に覆われる箇所は小さく、また覆われた箇所の文字も透明板を通して読めるので、ページをめくるまでそのままの状態で書物を読むことができるとしている。   As means for solving this trouble, Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose a paperweight having a structure in which weights are attached to both ends in the longitudinal direction of an elongated transparent plate. This paperweight is used with a transparent plate so that it spans both the left and right pages of an open book. The weights at both ends are located on both sides of the open book, and the open page is only covered with a thin transparent board, so the area covered with the paperweight is small, and the letters on the covered area can be read through the transparent board. The book can be read as it is until the page is turned.

実開昭60−145095号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-145095 実開平6−42293号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-42293

しかし、開いたページを押さえているものが透明板であっても、板の上下の縁の所では光が屈設したり反射したりするので、正確に読むことができない。特に横書きの書物では、一行分が読めなくなったりするので、錘をずらす必要が生じる。   However, even if a transparent plate holds the open page, the light is bent or reflected at the upper and lower edges of the plate, so that it cannot be read accurately. In particular, in horizontal writing, one line cannot be read, so the weight needs to be shifted.

透明板として屈曲しにくい固い透明板を用いると、文鎮が大型になって持ち運びに不便だし、柔軟な透明板を用いても、透明板の張力で書物を押さえることになるので、小さい書物であっても錘を左右いっぱいに開いて押さえなければならず、場所を取ってしまうという問題があり、いずれにしても、書物の大きさに合わせた大小のものを準備しないと実用上は不便である。   If a hard transparent plate that is difficult to bend is used as the transparent plate, the paperweight becomes large and inconvenient to carry. However, there is a problem that the weight must be opened and pressed all the way to the left and it takes up space, and in any case, it is inconvenient in practice unless you prepare a large or small item that matches the size of the book .

特に問題なのは、ページをめくるのが面倒になることである。左右の錘を左右の手で持つと、文鎮を書物から外したときに書物が閉じたりページが動いてしまうから、片手で文鎮をずらさねばならない。片手で透明板の真ん中を持って文鎮を持ち上げる構造では、透明板が相当厚くなり、板の上下縁の読めなくなる部分が大きくなる。一方、柔軟な透明板を用いたときには、片手で一方の錘を持ち上げた状態で他方の手でページをめくることになるが、ページをめくるときに片方の錘を高く持ち上げる必要があったり、錘をずらした位置に置こうとすると、他方の錘の方向が変わったり、透明板がねじられたりするので、ページをめくった後で文鎮の位置を直さねばならなくなる。   The problem is that turning pages is troublesome. If you hold the left and right weights with your left and right hands, when you remove the paperweight from the book, the book will close or the page will move, so you must move the paperweight with one hand. In the structure in which the paperweight is lifted by holding the middle of the transparent plate with one hand, the transparent plate becomes considerably thicker, and the upper and lower edges of the plate become unreadable. On the other hand, when a flexible transparent plate is used, one hand lifts the weight with one hand and the other hand turns the page. When turning the page, it is necessary to lift one weight high or If you try to put it in a shifted position, the direction of the other weight will change or the transparent plate will be twisted, so you will have to correct the position of the paperweight after turning the page.

この発明は、このような問題点を解消した構造の書見用の文鎮を提供しようとするもので、開いたページを読む妨げになることがなく、ページめくりも容易で、かつ書物の大小にかかわらず場所を取らずに見開き状態を保持することができる文鎮を得ることを課題としている。   The present invention is intended to provide a paperweight for reading books with a structure that eliminates such problems, and does not obstruct the reading of an open page, can be easily turned, and the size of a book can be reduced. Regardless of the location, the issue is to obtain a paperweight that can maintain the spread state.

この発明の書見用の文鎮は、柔軟な紐1の両端に錘2、3を連結したもので、その錘の少なくとも一方2にばね力で紐1を巻き取る巻取り機構4を設けたものである。当該一方の錘2には、必要に応じて紐1の巻取り長さを固定するロック機構5と、その解除ボタン6を設けることができる。巻取り機構4としては、巻ばね(ぜんまいばね)42で紐1の巻取り方向に回転付勢されたプーリ41を設ける構造が簡単である。   The writing paperweight of the present invention has a weight 2 and 3 connected to both ends of a flexible string 1, and a winding mechanism 4 for winding the string 1 by spring force is provided on at least one of the weights 2. It is. The one weight 2 can be provided with a lock mechanism 5 for fixing the winding length of the string 1 and its release button 6 as necessary. The winding mechanism 4 has a simple structure in which a pulley 41 that is urged to rotate in the winding direction of the string 1 by a winding spring (spring spring) 42 is provided.

この発明の書見用の文鎮は、開いたページの上または下の余白部分を紐1で押さえることによって書物の見開き状態を保持する。両側の錘2、3は、開いた書物11の両外側に隣接して置かれるが、書物に接する側の縁をページの左右の余白部分を押さえるように置いてもよい。ページをめくるときは、紐1と書物の紙の柔軟性とを利用して、片方の手で紐1の中央部を上方(紐1でページの上方の余白を押さえた場合、以下同じ。)にずらし、めくろうとする紙を少し下方にずらすように撓ませてめくり、めくった紙を紐1の下に差し込むように動かすことによって、錘2、3を動かすことなく簡単にページをめくることができる。   A paperweight for book-reading according to the present invention holds the open state of a book by pressing the upper or lower margin of the opened page with the string 1. The weights 2 and 3 on both sides are placed adjacent to both outsides of the open book 11, but the edges on the side in contact with the book may be placed so as to hold the left and right margins of the page. When turning the page, using the string 1 and the flexibility of the paper of the book, the middle part of the string 1 is moved upward with one hand (the same applies hereinafter when the upper margin of the page is pressed with the string 1). It is possible to turn the page easily without moving the weights 2 and 3 by turning the paper to be turned and bending it so that it is slightly shifted downward, and moving the turned paper so as to be inserted under the string 1. it can.

好ましい紐1としては、ハードカバーの書物にしおりとして付けられていることがあるような細く偏平ないわゆる平紐や、てぐすのような材質の丸や角断面の紐を挙げることができる。前者は柔軟性が優れ、後者は耐久性が優れている。   Examples of the preferable string 1 include a thin and flat so-called flat string that may be attached as a bookmark to a hardcover book, and a round or square cross section made of a material such as a toothbrush. The former has excellent flexibility, and the latter has excellent durability.

この発明の文鎮は、開いた書物の上方または下方の余白部分を紐1で押さえて書物の見開き状態を保持するので、読書の妨げになるおそれは全くない。書物の見開き状態は、紐1の張力によって保持されるが、錘2に設けた巻取り機構により、書物の大小にかかわらず、両側の錘2、3を見開いた書物の左右の外側直近に置くことができるので、書物の大小にかかわらず、紐1に必要な張力を付与することができ、場所も取らない。そして、紐1の柔軟性と書物の紙の柔軟性とを利用して、錘2、3を動かすことなく、書物のページをめくることができるので、ページめくりの作業が容易になる。更に不使用時には、紐を一方の錘2内に巻き取ってしまうことができるので、持ち運びや保管にも便利である。   The paperweight of the present invention holds the open state of the book by holding the upper or lower margin part of the open book with the string 1, so there is no possibility of hindering reading. The spread state of the book is maintained by the tension of the string 1, but the weights 2 and 3 on both sides are placed close to the left and right outside of the book with the winding mechanism provided on the weight 2 regardless of the size of the book. Therefore, regardless of the size of the book, the necessary tension can be applied to the string 1 and the place is not taken up. Then, since the page of the book can be turned without moving the weights 2 and 3 using the flexibility of the string 1 and the flexibility of the paper of the book, the page turning operation is facilitated. Further, when not in use, the string can be wound up in one weight 2, which is convenient for carrying and storage.

実施例を示す平面図Plan view showing an embodiment 巻取り機構を内蔵した錘の内部構造を示す平面図Top view showing the internal structure of the weight with built-in winding mechanism 使用状態を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the state of use

以下、図面を参照して、この発明の実施形態を説明する。この発明の書見用の文鎮は、柔軟な紐1と、その両端に設けられた錘2、3とを備えている。図の錘2、3は、押さえた書物からの反力で移動しない程度の重さを備えた厚板状の金属基体21、31の上に樹脂製のカバー22、32を取付けた構造である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The paperweight for book reading of this invention is provided with the flexible string 1, and the weights 2 and 3 provided in the both ends. The weights 2 and 3 in the figure have a structure in which resin covers 22 and 32 are mounted on thick plate-like metal bases 21 and 31 having a weight that does not move due to a reaction force from a pressed book. .

一方の錘2には、カバー22と金属基体21との間の空間に紐1の巻取り機構4が収納されている。他方の錘3は、カバー32と金属基体31との間の空間には何も設けられておらず、その一端にフック33が設けられて紐1の先端がこのフック33に結び付けられている。   In one weight 2, a winding mechanism 4 for the string 1 is accommodated in a space between the cover 22 and the metal base 21. The other weight 3 is not provided in the space between the cover 32 and the metal base 31, and a hook 33 is provided at one end thereof, and the tip of the string 1 is tied to the hook 33.

図示実施例では、紐1の先端側の錘3を基端側の錘2と同形としたが、金属基板のみとすることができる他、魚釣りに使用する裁頭角錐形のものであってもよく、転がって移動することのない形状であれば種々の形状が可能である。   In the illustrated embodiment, the weight 3 on the distal end side of the string 1 has the same shape as the weight 2 on the proximal end side, but it can be made only of a metal substrate, or it can be of a truncated pyramid shape used for fishing. Any shape can be used as long as it does not roll and move.

錘2内の巻取り機構4は、図2に示すように、巻ばね42で紐1の巻取り方向に回転付勢されたプーリ41を備えている。プーリ41は、金属基体21に立設した軸43に自由回転可能に軸支され、この軸の先端とプーリ41との間に巻ばね42が設けられ、プーリ41の巻取り溝に巻かれた紐1の基端が当該巻取り溝の一箇所に固定されている。カバー22には、紐1の引出し口23が設けられ、この引出口から引き出した紐1の先端に他方の錘3が連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the winding mechanism 4 in the weight 2 includes a pulley 41 that is urged to rotate in the winding direction of the string 1 by a winding spring 42. The pulley 41 is pivotally supported on a shaft 43 standing on the metal base 21 so as to be freely rotatable. A winding spring 42 is provided between the tip of the shaft and the pulley 41 and wound around a winding groove of the pulley 41. The base end of the string 1 is fixed to one place of the winding groove. The cover 22 is provided with a draw-out port 23 for the string 1, and the other weight 3 is connected to the tip of the string 1 drawn from the draw-out port.

引出し口23の近傍には、紐1の引出し位置(引出し長さ)を固定するロック機構5が設けられている。図のロック機構5は、カバーに設けた軸53回りに回転自在に設けられたカムで、このカムを回転付勢している巻ばね52のばね力でカム51の出っ張った部分54と、カバー22と一体の受部24との間で紐1を挟持して固定する。カム51には、巻ばね52の付勢方向と反対の方向にカム51を押し回すための解除ボタン6が一体に設けられており、この解除ボタン6は、カバー22の側面外側に突出している。   A lock mechanism 5 for fixing the drawing position (drawing length) of the string 1 is provided in the vicinity of the drawing port 23. The lock mechanism 5 shown in the figure is a cam that is rotatably provided around a shaft 53 provided on the cover, and a protruding portion 54 of the cam 51 by a spring force of a winding spring 52 that urges the cam to rotate, and a cover. The string 1 is clamped between the receiving part 24 and the receiving part 24 integral with 22 and fixed. The cam 51 is integrally provided with a release button 6 for pushing the cam 51 in the direction opposite to the biasing direction of the winding spring 52, and this release button 6 protrudes to the outside of the side surface of the cover 22. .

使用者が錘2を把持した手の指で解除ボタン6を押すことにより、ロック機構による紐1の固定が外れ、解除ボタン6から指を離せば、巻ばね52のばね力によって紐1が引出し口23から引き込まれてプーリ41に巻回される。   When the user pushes the release button 6 with the finger of the hand holding the weight 2, the string 1 is unfixed by the lock mechanism, and when the finger is released from the release button 6, the string 1 is pulled out by the spring force of the winding spring 52. It is drawn from the port 23 and wound around the pulley 41.

図3は、上記構造の書見用の文鎮の使用状態を示した図である。同図に示すように、この発明の書見用の文鎮は、錘2、3を開いた書物11の左右の直近に置いて、両者を繋ぐ紐1で開いた書物11の上方又は下方の余白部分を押さえた状態で使用する。すなわち、紐1を開いた書物の幅より長めに引き出して書物の上に置き、錘3のフック33と錘2の引出し口23とが開いた書物の上方(下方でもよい)の余白部分の両側に位置させて解除ボタン6を押せば、紐1は余分な長さが巻き取られて錘2、3の間で引張られた状態となり、開いた書物の上辺(又は下辺)を押さえて書物の見開き状態が保持される。   FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a use state of a paperweight for a book reading having the above structure. As shown in the figure, the paperweight for book reading according to the present invention has margins above or below the book 11 opened by the string 1 that puts the weights 2 and 3 in the immediate vicinity of the left and right of the book 11 and connects the two. Use with the part held down. That is, the string 1 is pulled out longer than the width of the opened book and placed on the book, and both sides of the blank portion above (or below) the book in which the hook 33 of the weight 3 and the drawer opening 23 of the weight 2 are opened. When the release button 6 is pressed in the position, the extra length of the string 1 is wound up and pulled between the weights 2 and 3, and the upper side (or the lower side) of the opened book is pressed to hold the book. The spread state is maintained.

ページをめくるときは、片方の手の指先で紐の中央部を上方へ押し上げ、他方の手でめくる紙の外側辺を少し下方に引いて紐1から外してめくったあと、めくった紙の上辺を紐1の下に差し込むようにすることで、錘2、3を動かすことなくページをめくることができる。   When turning the page, push the middle part of the string upward with the fingertip of one hand, pull the outer side of the paper to be turned down slightly with the other hand, turn it off the string 1, and then turn the upper side of the turned paper. Is inserted under the string 1, the page can be turned without moving the weights 2 and 3.

使用しないときは、解除ボタン6を押した状態で錘2、3相互を近づけることで紐1が錘2内に巻き込まれるから、持ち運びが容易で机の上に常時置いておいても場所をとらず、そのままの状態で通常の文鎮として用いることもできる。   When not in use, the string 1 is caught in the weight 2 by bringing the weights 2 and 3 closer together while the release button 6 is pressed, so it is easy to carry and takes up space even if it is always placed on the desk. Alternatively, it can be used as a normal paperweight as it is.

1 紐
2 錘
3 錘
4 巻取り機構
5 ロック機構
6 解除ボタン
42 巻ばね
1 String 2 Weight 3 Weight 4 Winding Mechanism 5 Locking Mechanism 6 Release Button 42 Winding Spring

Claims (3)

柔軟な紐と、この紐の両端に連結された錘とを備え、少なくとも一方の錘が前記紐をばね力で巻き取る巻取り機構を備えている、書見用の文鎮。   A paperweight for writing, comprising a flexible string and weights connected to both ends of the string, and at least one of the weights includes a winding mechanism for winding the string with a spring force. 前記一方の錘が、前記紐の引出しを固定するロック機構とその解除ボタンを備えている、請求項1記載の書見用の文鎮。   The bookweight paperweight according to claim 1, wherein the one weight includes a lock mechanism for fixing the drawer of the string and a release button for the lock mechanism. 前記一方の錘が、厚板状の金属基体の上に樹脂製のカバーを取り付けた構造を備え、当該金属基体とカバーとの間に形成される空間に前記巻取り機構が設けられている、請求項1又は2記載の書見用の文鎮。   The one weight has a structure in which a resin cover is mounted on a thick plate-like metal base, and the winding mechanism is provided in a space formed between the metal base and the cover. The paperweight for book reading according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2013088192A 2013-04-19 2013-04-19 Paperweight for reading Pending JP2014210390A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106585162A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 金晨 Book page fixing device with wire-wrapping structures
CN106739621A (en) * 2016-11-12 2017-05-31 石恬伊 Book spoon

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106739621A (en) * 2016-11-12 2017-05-31 石恬伊 Book spoon
CN106585162A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 金晨 Book page fixing device with wire-wrapping structures

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