JP2014210187A - Assembly type toy - Google Patents

Assembly type toy Download PDF

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JP2014210187A
JP2014210187A JP2014088806A JP2014088806A JP2014210187A JP 2014210187 A JP2014210187 A JP 2014210187A JP 2014088806 A JP2014088806 A JP 2014088806A JP 2014088806 A JP2014088806 A JP 2014088806A JP 2014210187 A JP2014210187 A JP 2014210187A
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shaped
arc
parts
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female
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JP5621063B1 (en
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義博 山田
Yoshihiro Yamada
義博 山田
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/12Perforated strips or the like assembled by rods, bolts, or the like

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an assembly type toy which includes various parts with innovative, creative, and stylish design, stimulates expressive power and imagination of a user by giving a high degree of freedom to combinations of the parts, and can be enjoyed in a wide generation from children to adults.SOLUTION: An assembly type toy 1 constituted by a plurality of parts includes a male part in which a connection male part 31 having a gear-shaped outer periphery formed in a circular or circular arc shape is fixed to or integrally formed with a part main body 21, and a female part in which a connection female part 32 having a gear-shaped inner periphery formed in a circular arc shape so as to be fitted to the connection male part 31 is provided in a part main body 21. The circular arc-shaped connection male part 31 and the circular arc-shaped connection female part 32 are provided on both ends in the longer direction in arm-like parts 2b having the part main bodies 21 formed in a substantially-arm shape.

Description

本発明は、複数のパーツで構成される組立式玩具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an assembly type toy composed of a plurality of parts.

従来、複数のパーツを単純に積み重ねる積み木や、各パーツの凸部と凹部を嵌め合わせるブロック玩具等、複数のパーツを組み合わせることで、様々な形状に組み立てることのできる組立式玩具がある。このような組立式玩具は、子供の発想力や想像力等を育む情操教育の教材として優れた玩具である。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are assembly-type toys that can be assembled into various shapes by combining a plurality of parts, such as a building block in which a plurality of parts are simply stacked, and a block toy that fits a convex portion and a concave portion of each part. Such an assembly type toy is an excellent toy as a teaching material for emotional education that nurtures children's imagination and imagination.

また、このような複数のパーツからなる組立式玩具において、これまでに、取り外し可能に相互接続する連結手段を有した玩具に関する発明が提案されている。   Moreover, in the assembly-type toy which consists of such a some part, the invention regarding the toy which has the connection means which interconnects so that removal is possible until now has been proposed.

例えば、特許第4422344号公報では、矩形状の表面と、この表面の周囲に沿って裏側から下向きに延びる側面と、この各側面の間で、かつ前記表面の裏側に配置される結合凹部と、前記表面の表側に配置される複数の結合凸部とを有する玩具構築セット用の構築パーツに関する発明が提案されている(特許文献1)。この特許文献1によると、前記構築パーツの前記結合凸部と、他の前記構築パーツの前記結合凹部とを嵌め合わせることで、相互接続することができるとされている。   For example, in Japanese Patent No. 4422344, a rectangular surface, side surfaces extending downward from the back side along the periphery of the surface, a coupling recess disposed between the side surfaces and on the back side of the surface, An invention relating to a construction part for a toy construction set having a plurality of coupling convex portions arranged on the front side of the surface has been proposed (Patent Document 1). According to this patent document 1, it is supposed that it can connect mutually by fitting the said joint convex part of the said construction part, and the said joint recessed part of another said construction part.

特許第4422344号公報Japanese Patent No. 4422344

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された発明を含め従来の組立式玩具においては、構築パーツ同士の積み重ねパターンや嵌め合わせパターンが少なく単純であるため、組み立てられる立体物の形状が限定されてしまうという問題がある。また、特許文献1等のように嵌め合わせ可能な組立式玩具においては、各パーツ同士の連結角度が相対的に90度毎の4方向に限られるため、所望の形状を組み立てる過程で発想力や想像力が刺激されにくく、飽きさせやすいという問題もある。さらに、各パーツの形状は、立方体や長方体という単純なものがほとんどであるため、デザイン的にも視覚から受ける刺激が少なく、創造力をかき立て難いという問題もある。   However, in the conventional assembly-type toys including the invention described in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that the shape of the three-dimensional object to be assembled is limited because the stacking patterns and fitting patterns between the construction parts are simple and simple. There is. In addition, in the assembly type toy that can be fitted as in Patent Document 1 and the like, the connection angle between the parts is relatively limited to four directions of 90 degrees each, so There is also a problem that imagination is hard to be stimulated and is easy to get bored. Furthermore, since the shape of each part is almost a simple shape such as a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped, there is also a problem that it is difficult to stir up creativity because of less visual stimulation in terms of design.

もとより、従来の組立式玩具は、マンネリ化によって似たような製品が多く出回っており、構造的にもコンセプト的にも斬新さがなく、進化に乏しい。このような背景からも、斬新かつ独創的でスタイリッシュなデザインを有し、様々な形状に組み立てることのできる新たな組立式玩具へのニーズが高まっている。   Of course, many conventional similar toy products have become available due to the rut, and there is no innovation in terms of structure or concept, and the evolution is poor. Against this background, there is a growing need for new assembling toys that have a novel, original and stylish design and can be assembled into various shapes.

本発明は、このような問題点を解決し、新たなニーズに応えるためになされたものであって、斬新かつ独創的でスタイリッシュなデザインを有する多種多様なパーツを備え、それらパーツ同士の組み合わせの自由度が高く、作り手の発想力や想像力を刺激し、子供から大人まで幅広い世代で楽しむことのできる組立式玩具を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in order to solve such problems and meet new needs, comprising a wide variety of parts having a novel, original and stylish design, and a combination of these parts. The purpose is to provide a toy that can be enjoyed by a wide range of generations, from children to adults, with a high degree of freedom, stimulating the creativity and imagination of the creator.

本発明に係る組立式玩具は、複数のパーツで構成される組立式玩具であって、前記各パーツには取り外し可能に相互接続する連結手段として、円状または円弧状の外周面がギア形状に形成された連結オス部、および/または、この連結オス部と嵌合しうる、円状または円弧状の内周面がギア形状に形成された連結メス部を有する。   The assembly-type toy according to the present invention is an assembly-type toy composed of a plurality of parts, and a circular or arc-shaped outer peripheral surface is formed in a gear shape as a connecting means that is detachably interconnected to each part. The connection male part formed and / or the connection female part in which a circular or arcuate inner peripheral surface that can be fitted to the connection male part is formed in a gear shape.

また、本発明の一様態として、前記連結オス部が、前記パーツに回転不能に固定または前記パーツと一体的に形成されていてもよい。   Moreover, as one aspect of the present invention, the connecting male part may be fixed to the part so as not to rotate or may be integrally formed with the part.

さらに、本発明の一様態として、前記連結オス部または前記連結メス部が複数並設されている場合、各々の前記連結オス部または各々の前記連結メス部が所定の基準間隔の倍数にあたる間隔で配置されていてもよい。   Furthermore, as one aspect of the present invention, when a plurality of the connection male parts or the connection female parts are arranged in parallel, each of the connection male parts or each of the connection female parts is an interval corresponding to a multiple of a predetermined reference interval. It may be arranged.

また、本発明の一様態として、前記パーツがブロック状パーツである場合、前記連結オス部または前記連結メス部を有する面の幅が所定の基準間隔の倍数にあたる寸法に形成されていてもよい。   Moreover, as one aspect of the present invention, when the part is a block-shaped part, the width of the surface having the connecting male part or the connecting female part may be a dimension that is a multiple of a predetermined reference interval.

さらに、円弧状の前記連結オス部を複数有するパーツと、円弧状の前記連結メス部を複数有するパーツとを備える場合、隣り合う前記円弧状の連結オス部間の形状が、隣り合う前記円弧状の連結メス部間の形状と嵌合する形状に形成されていてもよい。   Further, in the case of including a part having a plurality of arc-shaped connecting male parts and a part having a plurality of arc-shaped connecting female parts, the shape between the adjacent arc-shaped connecting male parts is adjacent to the arc shape. It may be formed in a shape that fits with the shape between the connecting female portions.

本発明によれば、斬新かつ独創的でスタイリッシュなデザインを有する多種多様なパーツを備え、それらパーツ同士の組み合わせの自由度が高く、作り手の発想力や想像力を刺激し、子供から大人まで幅広い世代で楽しむことができる。   According to the present invention, it is equipped with a wide variety of parts with innovative, original and stylish designs, the degree of freedom of combination of these parts is high, stimulates the creativity and imagination of the creator, and it is wide from children to adults You can enjoy it in generations.

本発明に係る組立式玩具の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the assembly-type toy based on this invention. 本実施形態における他の2種類のパーツを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows two other types of parts in this embodiment. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、表裏面の略中央に1つずつの円状連結オス部を有し、かつ各側面中央に1つずつの円弧状連結オス部を有するブロック状パーツを示す斜視図である。The perspective view which shows the block-shaped part which has one circular connection male part in the approximate center of the front and back surfaces among each part in this embodiment, and has one circular arc connection male part in the center of each side. FIG. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、3つの円状連結メス部とその両端に円弧状連結メス部とを有するアーム状パーツを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the arm-shaped parts which have three circular connection knife parts and the circular arc connection knife part in the both ends among each parts in this embodiment. 図3に示したブロック状パーツを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the block-shaped parts shown in FIG. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、表裏面に1つずつの円状連結メス部を有し、かつその側面に4つの優弧状の円弧状連結オス部を有する十字状パーツを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the cross-shaped part which has one circular connection female part on the front and back, and has four dominant arc-shaped circular connection male parts in the side surface among each parts in this embodiment. . 図4に示したアーム状パーツを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the arm-shaped parts shown in FIG. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、表裏面に3つずつの円状連結オス部を有し、かつその両端に円弧状連結オス部を有するアーム状パーツを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the arm-shaped part which has three circular connection male parts on the front and back, and has an arc-shaped connection male part in the both ends among each parts in this embodiment. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、6つの円状連結メス部を有し、かつその両端に円弧状連結メス部を有するアーム状パーツを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an arm-shaped part which has six circular connection knife parts among each parts in this embodiment, and has an arc-shaped connection knife part in the both ends. (a)図8に示したアーム状パーツおよび(b)図9に示したアーム状パーツを示す正面図である。(A) The arm-shaped parts shown in FIG. 8 and (b) The front view which shows the arm-shaped parts shown in FIG. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、矩形状のパーツ本体の略中央に円状連結メス部を有し、かつ前記パーツ本体の側面に1つずつの円弧状連結メス部を有するブロック状パーツを示す斜視図である。Of each part in the present embodiment, a block-shaped part having a circular connecting female part at the approximate center of a rectangular part main body and one arc-shaped connecting female part on the side of the part main body is shown. It is a perspective view. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、パーツ本体の表裏面に2つずつの円状連結オス部を有し、かつその両端に円弧状連結オス部を有するアーム状パーツを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the arm-shaped part which has two circular connection male parts on the front and back of a parts main body among each parts in this embodiment, and has an arc-shaped connection male part in the both ends. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、パーツ本体の3つの円状連結メス部を有し、かつその両端に円弧状連結オス部を有するアーム状パーツを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the arm-shaped parts which have three circular connection female parts of a parts main body, and have an arc-shaped connection male part in the both ends among each parts in this embodiment. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、パーツ本体の表裏面に1つずつの円状連結オス部を有し、かつその両端に円弧状連結オス部を有するアーム状パーツを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the arm-shaped parts which have one circular connection male part in the front and back of a parts main body among each parts in this embodiment, and have an arc-shaped connection male part in the both ends. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、パーツ本体の略矩形状の略中央に円状連結メス部を有し、かつその側面に劣弧状の円弧状連結メス部を有する十字状パーツを示す斜視図である。In each part in this embodiment, it is a perspective view which shows the cross-shaped part which has a circular connection female part in the approximate center of the substantially rectangular shape of a part main body, and has an arc-shaped connection female part of a subarc arc on the side. is there. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、パーツ本体の表裏面に1つずつの円状連結オス部を有し、かつその側面に4つの半円状の円弧状連結オス部を有する十字状パーツを示す斜視図である。Among the parts in the present embodiment, a cross-shaped part having one circular connecting male part on the front and back surfaces of the part main body and four semicircular arc-shaped connecting male parts on the side surface is shown. It is a perspective view. 本実施形態における各パーツのうち、円盤状のパーツ本体の表裏面略中央に円状連結メス部を有し、かつその外周にギア模様が形成されている円盤状パーツを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the disk shaped part which has a circular connection female part in the center of the front and back surfaces of a disk shaped part main body, and the gear pattern is formed in the outer periphery among each parts in this embodiment. 図4に示したアーム状パーツの円状連結メス部と、図12に示したアーム状パーツの円状連結オス部との連結を示す組立図である。It is an assembly drawing which shows the connection of the circular connection female part of the arm-shaped part shown in FIG. 4, and the circular connection male part of the arm-shaped part shown in FIG. 図4に示したアーム状パーツの円状連結メス部と、図12に示したアームパーツの円状連結オス部とを連結した状態を示す状態図である。It is a state figure which shows the state which connected the circular connection female part of the arm-shaped part shown in FIG. 4, and the circular connection male part of the arm part shown in FIG. 複数のアーム状パーツを円状連結オス部および円状連結メス部で連結した状態を示す状態図である。It is a state figure which shows the state which connected the some arm-shaped parts with the circular connection male part and the circular connection female part. 図4に示したアーム状パーツの円弧状連結メス部と、図12に示したアーム状パーツの円弧状連結オス部との連結を示す組立図である。FIG. 13 is an assembly diagram showing the connection between the arc-shaped connecting female portion of the arm-shaped part shown in FIG. 4 and the arc-shaped connecting male portion of the arm-shaped part shown in FIG. 12. 図4に示したアーム状パーツの円弧状連結メス部と、図12に示したアーム状パーツの円弧状連結オス部とを連結した状態を示す状態図である。FIG. 13 is a state diagram showing a state in which the arc-shaped connecting female portion of the arm-shaped part shown in FIG. 4 and the arc-shaped connecting male portion of the arm-shaped part shown in FIG. 12 are connected. 図22の拡大した連結部分を示す一部拡大図である。FIG. 23 is a partially enlarged view showing an enlarged connection part of FIG. 22. 図4に示したアーム状パーツの円弧状連結メス部と、図12に示したアーム状パーツの円弧状連結オス部とを連結した他の状態を示す状態図である。FIG. 13 is a state diagram showing another state in which the arc-shaped connecting female part of the arm-shaped part shown in FIG. 4 and the arc-shaped connecting male part of the arm-shaped part shown in FIG. 12 are connected. 図4に示したアーム状パーツの円弧状連結メス部と、図12に示したアーム状パーツの円状連結オス部とを連結した状態を示す状態図である。It is a state diagram which shows the state which connected the circular-arc connection female part of the arm-shaped part shown in FIG. 4, and the circular connection male part of the arm-shaped part shown in FIG. 図6に示した十字状パーツの隣り合う円弧状連結オス部の間と、図15に示した十字状パーツの隣り合う円弧状連結メス部の間に形成された形状との連結を示す組立図である。6 is an assembly diagram showing the connection between the adjacent arc-shaped connecting male parts of the cross-shaped part shown in FIG. 6 and the shape formed between the adjacent arc-shaped connecting female parts of the cross-shaped part shown in FIG. It is. 図6に示した十字状パーツと、図15に示した十字状パーツとを連結した他の状態を示す状態図である。FIG. 16 is a state diagram illustrating another state in which the cross-shaped part illustrated in FIG. 6 is connected to the cross-shaped part illustrated in FIG. 15. 本発明に係る組立式玩具の一実施例1を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows one Example 1 of the assembly-type toy based on this invention. 本実施例1の組立式玩具を用いて作製したロボットを示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the robot produced using the assembly type toy of the present Example 1. 本実施例1の組立式玩具を用いて作製したショベルカーを示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the shovel car produced using the assembly type toy of the present Example 1. 本実施例1の組立式玩具を用いて作製したイヌを示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the dog produced using the assembly-type toy of the present Example 1.

本願発明者は、鋭意研究および試行錯誤の結果、後述するギヤの概念を採り入れ、全てのパーツが上手く組み合わせられるように規則性を持たせてデザイン設計し、斬新かつ独創的でスタイリッシュなデザインを有する多種多様なパーツによって構成される組立式玩具を発明するに至ったものである。以下、本発明に係る組立式玩具の一実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。   As a result of earnest research and trial and error, the inventor of the present application adopts the concept of gears described later, and designs and designs with regularity so that all parts can be combined well, and has a novel, original and stylish design It came to invent the assembly-type toy comprised by various parts. Hereinafter, an embodiment of an assembly type toy according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施形態の組立式玩具1は、図1および図2に示すように、14種類のパーツ2で構成されており、便宜上、その形状に応じてブロック状パーツ2a、アーム状パーツ2b、十字状パーツ2cおよび円盤状パーツ2dに分類する。これらは便宜上のものであって他の表現によるパーツ名を付してもかまわない。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the assembly type toy 1 of this embodiment is composed of 14 types of parts 2. For convenience, the block-shaped part 2 a, the arm-shaped part 2 b, and the cross shape are formed according to the shape. It is classified into a part 2c and a disk-shaped part 2d. These are for convenience and part names with other expressions may be given.

ブロック状パーツ2aは、図2、図3、図5および図11に示すように、パーツ本体21が略ブロック状に形成されている。アーム状パーツ2bは、図4、図7、図8〜10、図12〜14に示すように、パーツ本体21が略アーム状に形成されている。十字状パーツ2cは、図6、図15および図16に示すように、パーツ本体21が略十字状に形成されている。そして、円盤状パーツ2dは、図17に示すように、パーツ本体21が円状に形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 5, and 11, the block-shaped part 2 a has a part main body 21 formed in a substantially block shape. As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, 8 to 10, and 12 to 14, the arm-shaped part 2 b has a part main body 21 formed in a substantially arm shape. As shown in FIGS. 6, 15, and 16, the cross-shaped part 2 c has a part main body 21 formed in a substantially cross shape. As shown in FIG. 17, the disk-shaped part 2d has a part body 21 formed in a circular shape.

本実施形態における各パーツ2は、樺の木等の木材にレーザー加工を施すことにより形成されており、各パーツ2同士を取り外し可能に相互接続する連結手段3を少なくとも一つ備えている。以下、連結手段3について詳細に説明する。   Each part 2 in this embodiment is formed by performing laser processing on wood such as an oak tree, and includes at least one connecting means 3 that removably interconnects the parts 2. Hereinafter, the connecting means 3 will be described in detail.

連結手段3は、物理的自由度の高いギヤによる連結概念を採り入れることによって各パーツ2同士を取り外し可能に相互接続するものであり、各パーツ2に対して凸状に設けられた連結オス部31と、この連結オス部31と嵌合しうる孔状ないし凹状の連結メス部32とから構成されている。   The connection means 3 adopts a connection concept using gears with a high degree of physical freedom so as to detachably connect the parts 2 to each other, and a connection male part 31 provided in a convex shape with respect to each part 2. And a hole-shaped or concave connection female part 32 that can be fitted to the connection male part 31.

連結オス部31としては、例えば図3のブロック状パーツ2aに示すように、凸円状の外周面がギヤ形状に形成された円状連結オス部31aと、凸円弧状の外周面がギヤ形状に形成された円弧状連結オス部31bとが挙げられる。なお、本発明において、ギヤ形状とは、図1〜図3に示すような略平歯車形状に限定されるものではなく、パーツ2を連結する機能上、互いに連結する角度を任意に選択しうる形状であれば、星形状のように複数の突起を放射状に配置してなる形状も含まれる概念である。   As the connection male part 31, for example, as shown in the block-shaped part 2a of FIG. 3, a circular connection male part 31a in which a convex circular outer peripheral surface is formed in a gear shape, and a convex arc-shaped outer peripheral surface is a gear shape. And an arcuate connection male part 31b formed in the above. In the present invention, the gear shape is not limited to the substantially spur gear shape as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the angle for connecting the two parts can be arbitrarily selected for the function of connecting the parts 2. The shape is a concept including a shape in which a plurality of protrusions are radially arranged like a star shape.

一方、連結メス部32としては、例えば、図4のアーム状パーツ2bに示すように、円形状にくり貫かれた孔の内周面がギヤ形状に形成された円状連結メス部32aと、円弧状に形成された凹状部分の内周面がギヤ形状に形成された円弧状連結メス部32bとを有している。   On the other hand, as the connecting knife part 32, for example, as shown in the arm-shaped part 2b of FIG. 4, a circular connecting knife part 32a in which the inner peripheral surface of a hole cut in a circular shape is formed in a gear shape, The inner peripheral surface of the concave portion formed in an arc shape has an arc-shaped connecting female portion 32b formed in a gear shape.

上述した連結オス部31のうち円状連結オス部31aは、図3に示すように、各パーツ3に対して凸状に設けられている略円柱状に形成されている。前記円状連結オス部31aは、図2、図3および図5に示すブロック状パーツ2aや図8、図10、図12、および図14に示すアーム状パーツ2b、図6および図16に示す十字状パーツ2cを構成するパーツ本体21の所定の面に各々設けられている。   The circular connection male part 31a among the connection male parts 31 mentioned above is formed in the substantially cylindrical shape provided convexly with respect to each part 3, as shown in FIG. The circular connecting male part 31a is shown in the block-like part 2a shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, or the arm-like part 2b shown in FIGS. 8, 10, 12, and 14, and shown in FIGS. Each is provided on a predetermined surface of the part main body 21 constituting the cross-shaped part 2c.

円状連結オス部31aの外周面にはギアの歯を模したギア形状の凹凸面4が形成されている。本実施形態において、円状連結オス部31aにおけるギア形状の凹凸面4は、図5に示すように、16個の凸部41および16個の凹部42で構成されており、換言すれば、ギアの歯数が16で構成されている。また、隣接する凸部41と凸部41とのなす角度は、円の中心に対して22.5度である。後述するように、各パーツ2同士は、連結オス部31と連結メス部32とを前記ギア形状の凹凸面4に沿って嵌め合わせることで連結するため、各パーツ2は22.5度ずつ角度を変化させて任意に連結することができるようになっている。   A gear-shaped uneven surface 4 simulating gear teeth is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the circular connecting male portion 31a. In the present embodiment, the gear-shaped uneven surface 4 of the circular connecting male portion 31a is composed of 16 convex portions 41 and 16 concave portions 42, as shown in FIG. The number of teeth is composed of 16. Further, the angle formed by the adjacent convex portions 41 and the convex portions 41 is 22.5 degrees with respect to the center of the circle. As will be described later, each part 2 is connected by fitting the connecting male part 31 and the connecting female part 32 along the uneven surface 4 of the gear shape, so that each part 2 has an angle of 22.5 degrees. It can be arbitrarily connected by changing.

また、本実施形態では、図5および図7に示すとおり、各パーツ本体21に対して円状連結オス部31aを固定する角度と、各パーツ本体21に対して連結メス部32を形成する角度とが一致するように統一されている。このため、円状連結オス部31aを有するパーツ2と、連結メス部32を有するパーツ2とが互いに直線状に連結でき、あるいは平行関係に持つように連結できる。なお、本実施形態では、円状連結オス部31aは、図5に示すように、パーツ本体21の中心といずれかの凸部41の頂点を結ぶ直線がパーツ2の側面と直角をなすように設けられている。そして、後述するとおり、連結メス部32は、パーツ本体21の中心といずれかの凹部42の頂部を結ぶ直線がパーツ2の側面と直角をなすように設けられている。   Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, an angle for fixing the circular connecting male part 31 a to each part main body 21 and an angle for forming the connecting female part 32 to each part main body 21. And are consistent. For this reason, the part 2 which has the circular connection male part 31a and the part 2 which has the connection female part 32 can be connected to each other in a straight line or in a parallel relationship. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the circular connecting male part 31 a is configured such that a straight line connecting the center of the part main body 21 and the apex of one of the convex parts 41 is perpendicular to the side surface of the part 2. Is provided. As will be described later, the connecting female portion 32 is provided such that a straight line connecting the center of the part main body 21 and the top of any one of the concave portions 42 is perpendicular to the side surface of the part 2.

なお、本実施形態において、円状連結オス部31aは、所定の厚さを有する木板をレーザーを用いた切断機により外周面がギア形状になるように切断し、それを各パーツ2の正面や背面等の所定の箇所に回転不能に接着剤により固定することにより形成されている。このように、「回転するもの」という通常の固定観念を有するギヤ(歯車)を模した上で、それを固定するという逆転の発想を採用することにより、構造上およびコンセプト上の斬新性が増している。ただし、本発明において、円状連結オス部31aは、各パーツ2に対して回転可能に設けられる実施を妨げるものではない。   In the present embodiment, the circular connecting male part 31a cuts a wooden board having a predetermined thickness with a cutting machine using a laser so that the outer peripheral surface has a gear shape, It is formed by fixing to a predetermined location such as the back surface with an adhesive so as not to rotate. In this way, by simulating a gear (gear) that has the usual fixed concept of “rotating thing” and adopting the idea of reversal that fixes it, the novelty in structure and concept increases. ing. However, in this invention, the circular connection male part 31a does not prevent the implementation provided with respect to each part 2 so that rotation is possible.

また、円状連結オス部31aの形成方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、糸鋸等で木板を切断することで形成してもよい。また、パーツ2に円状連結オス部31aを固定する方法は、接着剤を用いるものに限定されるものではなく、ネジ等を用いて螺着させたり、嵌め合わせたりしてもよい。さらに、円状連結オス部31aは、切削加工等によりパーツ2と一体的に形成するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, the formation method of the circular connection male part 31a is not specifically limited, You may form by cut | disconnecting a wooden board with a thread saw etc. FIG. Moreover, the method of fixing the circular connection male part 31a to the part 2 is not limited to the one using an adhesive, and may be screwed or fitted with screws or the like. Further, the circular connecting male part 31a may be formed integrally with the part 2 by cutting or the like.

また、ギヤ形状を構成する凸部41および凹部42の形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、一般的なギアと同様にインボリュート曲線、サイクロイド曲線またはトロコイド曲線等に基づいた形状でよく、その他任意の凹凸形状であってもよい。   Further, the shape of the convex portion 41 and the concave portion 42 constituting the gear shape is not particularly limited, and may be a shape based on an involute curve, a cycloid curve, a trochoid curve, or the like as in a general gear, and any other arbitrary It may be an uneven shape.

さらに、外周面に設けられているギア形状の凸部41および凹部42の数は、特に限定されるものではなく、所望する連結状態に応じて適宜選択されるものである。例えば、各パーツ2を連結する際に選択しうる連結オス部31と連結メス部32との回転方向への嵌め合わせ角度をより細かく選択できるように構成したい場合は、前述した凸部41および凹部42の数をそれぞれ16個よりも多く形成すればよい。逆に、回転方向への嵌め合わせ角度をより大きくして選択肢を少なくしたい場合は、凸部41および凹部42の数をそれぞれ16個よりも少なくすればよい。   Further, the number of gear-shaped convex portions 41 and concave portions 42 provided on the outer peripheral surface is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected according to a desired connection state. For example, when it is desired to configure the fitting angle in the rotational direction of the connecting male part 31 and the connecting female part 32 that can be selected when connecting the parts 2, the convex part 41 and the concave part described above can be selected. The number of 42 may be formed more than 16 each. Conversely, when it is desired to increase the fitting angle in the rotation direction and reduce the number of options, the number of the convex portions 41 and the concave portions 42 may be reduced to less than 16.

また、パーツ2同士を少なくとも180度回転させた位置で連結させたい場合は、凸部41および凹部42の数をそれぞれ偶数個形成すればよい。さらに、パーツ2同士を少なくとも90度ずつ回転させる位置で連結させたい場合は、凸部41および凹部42の数をそれぞれ4の倍数個形成すればよい。   In addition, when it is desired to connect the parts 2 at positions rotated at least 180 degrees, it is only necessary to form an even number of convex portions 41 and concave portions 42. Furthermore, when it is desired to connect the parts 2 at positions where the parts 2 are rotated at least 90 degrees, the number of convex portions 41 and concave portions 42 may be a multiple of four.

次に、連結オス部31のうち円弧状連結オス部31bについて説明する。   Next, the arc-shaped connection male part 31b among the connection male parts 31 is demonstrated.

円弧状連結オス部31bは、図3および図5に示すように、パーツ本体21の各側面から円弧状に突出するように設けられている。本実施形態における円弧状連結オス部31bは、図2、図3および図5に示すように、ブロック状パーツ2aや、図8、図10、図12、図13および図14に示すように、アーム状パーツ2bや、図6および図16に示すように、十字状パーツ2cに設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the arc-shaped connecting male portion 31 b is provided so as to protrude in an arc shape from each side surface of the part main body 21. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the arc-shaped connecting male part 31 b in the present embodiment, as shown in the block-shaped part 2 a and FIGS. 8, 10, 12, 13 and 14, As shown in FIGS. 6 and 16, the arm-shaped part 2b is provided on the cross-shaped part 2c.

また、円弧状連結オス部31bの円弧状の外周面には、円状連結オス部31aと同一のギアを模したギア形状の凹凸面4が設けられている。円弧状連結オス部31bの円弧を形成する半径は、円状連結オス部31aの円の半径と同一に設定されている。また、円弧状の外周面の凸部41および凹部42は、円状連結オス部31aの外周面に形成された凸部41および凹部42と同一形状に形成されている。すなわち、隣接する凸部41同士は、図5に示すように、円弧の中心に対して22.5度の角度を有している。また、本実施形態における円弧状連結オス部31bは、円状連結オス部31aと同様に、円弧の中心といずれかの凸部41の頂部を結ぶ直線がパーツ2の側面と直角をなすように設けられている。   Further, a gear-shaped uneven surface 4 simulating the same gear as that of the circular connection male portion 31a is provided on the arc-shaped outer peripheral surface of the circular connection male portion 31b. The radius which forms the circular arc of the circular connection male part 31b is set to be the same as the radius of the circle of the circular connection male part 31a. Moreover, the convex part 41 and the recessed part 42 of a circular-arc-shaped outer peripheral surface are formed in the same shape as the convex part 41 and the recessed part 42 formed in the outer peripheral surface of the circular connection male part 31a. That is, the adjacent convex portions 41 have an angle of 22.5 degrees with respect to the center of the arc as shown in FIG. Moreover, the arc-shaped connection male part 31b in the present embodiment is configured so that the straight line connecting the center of the arc and the top of any one of the convex parts 41 is perpendicular to the side surface of the part 2 in the same manner as the circular connection male part 31a. Is provided.

本実施形態における円弧状連結オス部31bは、木板等からパーツを切り出す際に一緒に形成されている。つまり、円弧状連結オス部31bは、パーツ2と一体的に形成されている。   The arcuate connection male part 31b in the present embodiment is formed together when parts are cut out from a wooden board or the like. That is, the arc-shaped connecting male part 31 b is formed integrally with the part 2.

なお、本実施形態における円弧状連結オス部31bは、パーツ2と一体的に形成されるものに限定されるものではなく、円状連結オス部31aと同様に、円弧状連結オス部31bを別体として形成し、接着剤等でパーツ2に固定することで形成してもよい。   In addition, the circular arc connection male part 31b in this embodiment is not limited to what is formed integrally with the part 2, and similarly to the circular connection male part 31a, the circular arc connection male part 31b is different. It may be formed as a body and fixed to the part 2 with an adhesive or the like.

また、円弧状連結オス部31bにおける円弧は、図5に示すように、半円状のものに限定されるものではなく、連結メス部32に嵌合しうるものであれば、図6に示すように、半円よりも大きい、いわゆる優弧状であってもよい。また、安定的に連結するには劣弧状の円弧ではなく、半円状または優弧状の円弧が好ましい。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the arc in the arc-shaped connecting male portion 31b is not limited to a semicircular shape, and any one that can be fitted to the connecting female portion 32 is shown in FIG. Thus, what is called a dominant arc shape larger than a semicircle may be sufficient. Moreover, in order to connect stably, not a subarc arc but a semicircle or a dominant arc is preferable.

次に、本実施形態における連結メス部32の円状連結メス部32aおよび円弧状連結メス部32bについて説明する。   Next, the circular connection female part 32a and the arc-shaped connection female part 32b of the connection female part 32 in this embodiment are demonstrated.

円状連結メス部32aは、図4および図7に示すように、パーツ本体21に設けられた孔であり、その内周面に円状連結オス部31aと嵌合しうるギア形状に形成された凹凸面4が形成されている。つまり、円状連結メス部32aの内周面を形成する半径は、円状連結オス部31aの円の半径と同一であり、かつ隣接する凸部41同士および凹部42同士が円の中心に対して22.5度の角度をなすように形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the circular connecting female part 32 a is a hole provided in the part main body 21, and is formed in a gear shape capable of fitting with the circular connecting male part 31 a on the inner peripheral surface thereof. An uneven surface 4 is formed. In other words, the radius forming the inner peripheral surface of the circular connecting female portion 32a is the same as the radius of the circle of the circular connecting male portion 31a, and the adjacent convex portions 41 and the concave portions 42 are located with respect to the center of the circle. The angle is 22.5 degrees.

本実施形態における円状連結メス部32aは、図2および図11に示すように、ブロック状パーツ2aや、図4、図7、図9、図10および図13に示すように、アーム状パーツ2bや、図15に示すように、十字状パーツ2cや、図17に示すように円盤状パーツ2dに設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 11, the circular connecting female portion 32a in the present embodiment includes a block-shaped part 2a and arm-shaped parts as shown in FIGS. 4, 7, 9, 10 and 13. As shown in FIG. 2b and FIG. 15, it is provided in the cross-shaped part 2c and the disk-shaped part 2d as shown in FIG.

また、図7に示すように、本実施形態における円状連結メス部32aは、各パーツ本体21に対する形成角度が、各パーツ本体21に対する円状連結オス部31aの固定角度と一致するように統一されている。このため、各パーツ2は互いに一直線状に接続されたり、各側面が互いに平行関係となるように接続される。なお、本実施形態における円状連結メス部32aは、パーツ本体21をレーザー切断機を使ってギア形状に切断することで形成している。また、このレーザー加工時に切り出されたギヤ形状の木片を円状連結オス部31aとして使用することにより、原材料費を抑えることも可能である。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, the circular connection female part 32a in this embodiment is unified so that the formation angle with respect to each part main body 21 may correspond with the fixed angle of the circular connection male part 31a with respect to each part main body 21. Has been. For this reason, the parts 2 are connected in a straight line with each other, or are connected so that the side surfaces are in parallel with each other. In addition, the circular connection knife part 32a in this embodiment is formed by cutting the part main body 21 into a gear shape using a laser cutting machine. Moreover, it is also possible to suppress raw material cost by using the gear-shaped wood piece cut out at the time of this laser processing as the circular connection male part 31a.

なお、本実施形態では、上述のとおり、連結オス部31のいずれかの凸部41および連結メス部32のいずれかの凹部42と中心を結ぶ直線がパーツ本体21の側面と直角をなすように設けられているが、これに限定されるものではなく、連結オス部31の凹部42および連結メス部32の凸部41と中心を結ぶ直線が前記側面と直角をなすように設けられてもよく、あるいはパーツ本体21の側面に対して、所定の角度で傾斜する方向に向けて設けられていてもよい。   In the present embodiment, as described above, the straight line connecting the center of any one of the convex portions 41 of the connecting male portion 31 and the concave portion 42 of any of the connecting female portions 32 is perpendicular to the side surface of the part main body 21. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the straight line connecting the center with the concave portion 42 of the connecting male portion 31 and the convex portion 41 of the connecting female portion 32 may be provided at right angles to the side surface. Alternatively, it may be provided in a direction inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the side surface of the part main body 21.

円弧状連結メス部32bは、図4および図7に示すように、各パーツ本体21の側面において略半円凹状に形成されている。本実施形態における円弧状連結メス部32bは、図2および図11に示すように、ブロック状パーツ2aや、図4、図7、図9および図10に示すように、アーム状パーツ2bや、図15に示すように、十字状パーツ2cに設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the arc-shaped connecting female portion 32 b is formed in a substantially semicircular concave shape on the side surface of each part main body 21. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 11, the arc-shaped connecting female portion 32 b in this embodiment includes a block-shaped part 2 a, an arm-shaped part 2 b, as illustrated in FIGS. 4, 7, 9, and 10. As shown in FIG. 15, the cross-shaped part 2c is provided.

また、円弧状連結メス部32bの内周面には、円状連結オス部31aや円弧状連結オス部31bと嵌合しうるギア形状に形成された凹凸面4が形成されている。つまり、円弧状連結メス部32bの内周面を形成する半径は、円状連結オス部31aの半径と同一であり、隣接する凸部41同士は、円弧の中心に対して22.5度の角度をなすように形成されている。本実施形態における円弧状連結メス部32bは、木板等からパーツ2を切り出す際に同時に形成される。   Moreover, the uneven | corrugated surface 4 formed in the gear shape which can be fitted with the circular connection male part 31a and the circular arc connection male part 31b is formed in the internal peripheral surface of the circular arc connection female part 32b. That is, the radius forming the inner peripheral surface of the arc-shaped connecting female portion 32b is the same as the radius of the circular connecting male portion 31a, and the adjacent convex portions 41 are 22.5 degrees from the center of the arc. It is formed to make an angle. The arc-shaped connecting female part 32b in the present embodiment is formed simultaneously when the part 2 is cut out from a wooden board or the like.

また、図7に示すように、円弧状連結メス部32bは、円状連結メス部31aと同様に、いずれかの凹部42の頂点と中心を結ぶ直線がパーツ本体21の側面と直角をなすように設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the arc-shaped connecting female part 32 b is configured so that the straight line connecting the apex and the center of any one of the concave portions 42 is perpendicular to the side surface of the part main body 21, similarly to the circular connecting female part 31 a. Is provided.

なお、本実施形態において、円状連結メス部32aや円弧状連結メス部32bは、各パーツ本体21に対して貫通されているが、この構成に限定されるものではなく、有底状の凹部として形成してもよい。   In the present embodiment, the circular connecting knife part 32a and the arc-shaped connecting knife part 32b are penetrated with respect to each part main body 21, but are not limited to this configuration, and have a bottomed concave part. You may form as.

次に、図8および図9に示すように、パーツ2に対して複数の連結オス部31または連結メス部32を並設する場合について説明する。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a case where a plurality of connecting male parts 31 or connecting female parts 32 are arranged in parallel with respect to the part 2 will be described.

複数の円状連結オス部31aを直線状に並設する場合、図10(a)に示すように、各々の円状連結オス部31aは所定の基準間隔Lの倍数にあたる間隔で配置されている。本実施形態では、図10(b)に示すように、隣接する円状連結メス部32aの中心間の長さを基準間隔Lとし、当該基準間隔Lの3倍の長さとなる間隔毎に各円状連結オス部31aが設けられている。   When a plurality of circular connection male portions 31a are arranged in a straight line, as shown in FIG. 10A, each circular connection male portion 31a is arranged at intervals corresponding to multiples of a predetermined reference interval L. . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10B, the length between the centers of the adjacent circular connecting female portions 32a is set as a reference interval L, and each interval that is three times as long as the reference interval L is set. A circular connecting male part 31a is provided.

また、図6に示すように、円状連結オス部31aと円弧状連結オス部31bを並設する場合も同様であり、円状連結オス部31aと円弧状連結オス部31bの中心間は当該基準間隔Lを隔てて配置されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the same applies to the case where the circular connection male part 31 a and the arc connection male part 31 b are arranged in parallel, and the center between the circular connection male part 31 a and the arc connection male part 31 b is the same. They are arranged at a reference interval L.

さらに、複数の円状連結メス部32aを並設する場合も同様であり、各々の円状連結メス部32aは所定の基準間隔Lの倍数に当たる間隔で配置されている。本実施形態では、図10(b)に示すように、複数の円状連結メス部32aは基準間隔Lの1倍の長さとなる間隔毎に設けられている。また、本実施形態では、円弧状連結メス部31bも円状連結メス部32bに対して当該基準間隔Lを隔てて配置されている。   Further, the same applies to the case where a plurality of circular connecting knife portions 32a are arranged in parallel, and each circular connecting knife portion 32a is arranged at an interval corresponding to a multiple of a predetermined reference interval L. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10B, the plurality of circular connecting knife portions 32 a are provided for each interval having a length that is one time the reference interval L. In the present embodiment, the arc-shaped connecting knife part 31b is also arranged with the reference interval L with respect to the circular connecting knife part 32b.

このように、連結オス部31同士の間隔および複数の連結メス部32同士の間隔をそれぞれ基準間隔Lの倍数とする規則性に沿って形成することで、複数の連結オス部31を有するパーツ2と、複数の連結メス部32を有するパーツ2とが様々なパターンでズレることなく連結できるようになっている。例えば、図10に示す各パーツ2を直線状に連結するには、円状連結オス部31aまたは円弧状連結オス部31bのうち少なくとも一つが連結メス部32に嵌め合えばよいため、その連結パターンは17通りも存在する。   Thus, the part 2 which has the some connection male part 31 by forming along the regularity which makes the space | interval of the connection male parts 31 and the space | interval of the some connection female parts 32 each a multiple of the reference | standard space | interval L. And the part 2 which has the some connection knife part 32 can connect now, without shifting | deviating by various patterns. For example, in order to connect the parts 2 shown in FIG. 10 in a straight line, at least one of the circular connection male part 31a or the arc-shaped connection male part 31b may be fitted to the connection female part 32. There are 17 ways.

なお、基準間隔Lは、円状連結オス部31aまたは円状連結メス部32aの円の直径より長ければよく、その長さは特に限定されるものではない。また、上述した倍数は、連結メス部32よりも連結オス部31の方を大きな値に設定することにより、連結パターンが増大するため好ましい。   In addition, the reference | standard space | interval L should just be longer than the diameter of the circle | round | yen of the circular connection male part 31a or the circular connection female part 32a, and the length is not specifically limited. Moreover, since the connection pattern increases by setting the connection male part 31 to a larger value than the connection female part 32, the multiple mentioned above is preferable.

また、複数の円状連結オス部31aまたは円状連結メス部32bは、図4、図7、図8〜10、図12および図13に示すように、主に、アーム状パーツ2bに並設されているが、特に限定されるものではなく、ブロック状パーツ2a、十字状パーツ2cおよび円盤状パーツ2dに並設させてもよい。   Further, the plurality of circular connecting male portions 31a or circular connecting female portions 32b are mainly arranged in parallel with the arm-shaped part 2b as shown in FIGS. 4, 7, 8-10, 12 and 13. However, it is not particularly limited, and the block-shaped part 2a, the cross-shaped part 2c, and the disk-shaped part 2d may be juxtaposed.

次に、上述した、本実施形態における各パーツ2である、ブロック状パーツ2a、アーム状パーツ2b、十字状パーツ2cおよび円盤状パーツ2dについて詳細に説明する。   Next, the block-shaped part 2a, the arm-shaped part 2b, the cross-shaped part 2c, and the disk-shaped part 2d, which are the respective parts 2 in the present embodiment, will be described in detail.

ブロック状パーツ2aは、略矩形状のパーツ本体21の側面に円状連結オス部31aまたは円状連結メス部32bが形成されているパーツであり、本実施形態では、図2、図3、図5および図11に示すパーツが相当する。   The block-shaped part 2a is a part in which a circular connecting male part 31a or a circular connecting female part 32b is formed on the side surface of a substantially rectangular part main body 21, and in this embodiment, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and the parts shown in FIG.

また、ブロック状パーツ2aのパーツ本体21の幅は、図5に示すように、基準間隔Lの倍数にあたる寸法に形成されている。このように、パーツ本体2の幅を基準間隔Lの倍数とすることで、複数のパーツ2を組み合わせた際に、各パーツ2間の連結オス部31同士の間隔、連結メス部32同士の間隔、および前記連結オス部31と連結メス部32との間隔が基準間隔Lの倍数になるようにしている。   Further, the width of the part main body 21 of the block-shaped part 2a is formed to a dimension corresponding to a multiple of the reference interval L as shown in FIG. Thus, when the width of the parts body 2 is a multiple of the reference interval L, when a plurality of parts 2 are combined, the interval between the connecting male portions 31 between the parts 2 and the interval between the connecting female portions 32. The interval between the connecting male part 31 and the connecting female part 32 is a multiple of the reference interval L.

アーム状パーツ2bは、横長に形成されたパーツ本体21に複数の円状連結オス部または複数の円状連結メス部が形成されており、本実施形態では、図4、図7、図8、図9、図10、図12、図13および図14に示すパーツが相当する。また、アーム状パーツ2bの両端には、円弧状連結オス部31bまたは円弧状連結メス部32bが設けられている。   In the arm-shaped part 2b, a plurality of circular connecting male parts or a plurality of circular connecting female parts are formed on a part body 21 formed in a horizontally long shape. In this embodiment, FIG. 4, FIG. 7, FIG. The parts shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 12, FIG. 13, and FIG. Moreover, the arc-shaped connection male part 31b or the arc-shaped connection female part 32b is provided at both ends of the arm-shaped part 2b.

十字状パーツ2cは、パーツ本体21に対して円弧状連結オス部31bや円弧状連結メス部32bを十字状に配置したパーツであり、本実施形態では、図6、図15および図16に示すパーツが相当する。また、図6に示すパーツの隣り合う前記円弧状連結オス部31b間の形状が、図15に示すパーツの隣り合う前記円弧状メス部32b間の形状と合致する形状に形成されている。   The cross-shaped part 2c is a part in which an arc-shaped connecting male part 31b and an arc-shaped connecting female part 32b are arranged in a cross shape with respect to the part main body 21, and in this embodiment, shown in FIGS. 6, 15 and 16. Parts correspond. Moreover, the shape between the said circular arc connection male part 31b of the parts shown in FIG. 6 is formed in the shape which corresponds with the shape between the said circular arc female parts 32b of the part shown in FIG.

円盤状パーツ2dは、円盤状のパーツ本体21の中心位置に円状連結メス部を形成しているパーツであり、本実施形態では、図17に示すパーツが相当する。また、本実施形態における円盤状パーツ2dは、他のパーツとの意匠的な共通性を持たせるために、その周囲にギア形状の模様が形成されている。   The disk-shaped part 2d is a part in which a circular connecting female part is formed at the center position of the disk-shaped part main body 21. In this embodiment, the part shown in FIG. In addition, the disk-shaped part 2d in the present embodiment is formed with a gear-shaped pattern around it in order to have design commonality with other parts.

なお、パーツ2の形状やその種類、連結手段3が設けられる箇所等は、特に限定されるものではなく、任意の形状等にすることができる。   In addition, the shape of the part 2, its kind, the location where the connection means 3, etc. are provided are not specifically limited, It can be made into arbitrary shapes.

本実施形態では、機能的および意匠的な観点から、レーザー加工時に連結オス部31の外周面、連結メス部32の内周面および各パーツ3の側面に生じる黒色の焦げ跡を残すことで、各パーツに色の変化を持たせている。このため、後述するとおり、同系色の各パーツ2にアクセントが付いて見栄えがよくなり、各パーツ2の形状がより一層引き立つ。また、その配色の位置関係の斬新さから視覚にも程よい刺激を与えて、発想力や創造力をかき立てる作用を有する。   In this embodiment, from a functional and design viewpoint, by leaving a black burn mark generated on the outer peripheral surface of the connection male part 31, the inner peripheral surface of the connection female part 32, and the side surface of each part 3 during laser processing, Each part has a color change. For this reason, as will be described later, each part 2 of the similar color is accented and looks good, and the shape of each part 2 is further enhanced. In addition, it has the effect of stimulating the imagination and creativity by giving a moderate stimulus to the vision due to the novel positional relationship of the color scheme.

次に、本実施形態の組立式玩具1における各構成の作用について説明する。   Next, the effect | action of each structure in the assembly-type toy 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated.

まず、図18に示すように、図4に示したアーム状パーツ2bの円状連結メス部32aと、図12に示したアーム状パーツ2bの円状連結オス部31aとを連結する場合について説明する。   First, as shown in FIG. 18, the case where the circular connecting female part 32a of the arm-shaped part 2b shown in FIG. 4 is connected to the circular connecting male part 31a of the arm-shaped part 2b shown in FIG. To do.

図19の実線で示すように、アーム状パーツ2bの円状連結メス部32aは、その内周面のギア形状と他のアーム状パーツ2bの円状連結オス部31aの外周面のギア形状とを一致させることで嵌合される。本実施形態では、上述のとおり、円状連結オス部31aの固定角度と、円状連結メス部32aの形成角度が一致されているため、各パーツの側面が平行な位置関係となるように接続することができる。   As shown by the solid line in FIG. 19, the circular connecting female portion 32a of the arm-shaped part 2b has a gear shape on its inner peripheral surface and a gear shape on the outer peripheral surface of the circular connecting male portion 31a of the other arm-shaped part 2b. Are matched by matching. In the present embodiment, as described above, since the fixed angle of the circular connecting male part 31a and the forming angle of the circular connecting female part 32a are matched, the side surfaces of the parts are connected in a parallel positional relationship. can do.

また、ギア形状の凸部41および凹部42がそれぞれ等間隔で16個設けられているため、図19の破線に示すように、回転方向へアーム状パーツ2bを22.5度ずつずらして、任意の角度で連結できるようになっている。よって、90度や180度等の一般的な接続角度に限定されず、ギヤの歯数に応じて細かい接続角度を選択して各アーム状パーツ2bを連結し、様々な方向に交差させて組み合わせることができる。   Further, since 16 gear-shaped convex portions 41 and concave portions 42 are provided at equal intervals, the arm-shaped part 2b is shifted by 22.5 degrees in the rotational direction as shown by the broken line in FIG. It can be connected at an angle of. Therefore, it is not limited to a general connection angle such as 90 degrees or 180 degrees, but a fine connection angle is selected according to the number of gear teeth, and each arm-shaped part 2b is connected and combined by crossing in various directions. be able to.

さらに、本実施形態では、各円状連結オス部31aが回転不能にアーム状パーツ2bに固定されており、連結メス部32のいずれかと嵌合することによりお互いのアーム状パーツ2bの動きを制限する。このため、互いに連結されたパーツ2同士は、図20に示すように、各パーツ2の自重によって回転することがなく、様々な連結角度で固定できるため、組合せの自由度が高まる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, each circular connection male part 31a is being fixed to the arm-shaped part 2b so that rotation is impossible, and the movement of each arm-shaped part 2b is restrict | limited by fitting with either of the connection female parts 32. To do. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 20, the parts 2 connected to each other do not rotate due to their own weights and can be fixed at various connection angles, so that the degree of freedom of combination is increased.

次に、図21に示すように、図4に示したアーム状パーツ2bの円弧状連結メス部32bと、図12に示したアーム状パーツ2bの円弧状連結オス部31bとを連結する場合について説明する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 21, the case where the arc-shaped connecting female portion 32b of the arm-shaped part 2b shown in FIG. 4 is connected to the arc-shaped connecting male portion 31b of the arm-shaped part 2b shown in FIG. explain.

図22に示すように、アーム状パーツ2bの円弧状連結メス部32bは、その内周面のギア形状と他のアーム状パーツ2bの円弧状連結オス部31bの外周面のギア形状とを一致させることで嵌合される。このとき、図23に示すように、端部において、円弧状連結メス部32bの上下端部にある凸部41同士の長さmより、円弧状連結オス部31bの上下端部にある凸部41同士の長さnの方が長い。そのため、アーム状パーツ2bの端部において円弧状連結メス部32bと円弧状連結オス部31bとが互いに噛合して連結され、それぞれのパーツを長手方向に引っ張っても外れない。   As shown in FIG. 22, the arc-shaped connecting female portion 32b of the arm-shaped part 2b matches the gear shape of the inner peripheral surface with the gear shape of the outer peripheral surface of the arc-shaped connecting male portion 31b of the other arm-shaped part 2b. To be fitted. At this time, as shown in FIG. 23, at the end portion, the convex portions at the upper and lower end portions of the arc-shaped connecting male portion 31b from the length m between the convex portions 41 at the upper and lower end portions of the arc-shaped connecting female portion 32b. The length n between 41 is longer. Therefore, the arc-shaped connecting female part 32b and the arc-shaped connecting male part 31b are engaged with each other at the end of the arm-shaped part 2b and connected to each other, and even if each part is pulled in the longitudinal direction, it does not come off.

また、円弧状連結メス部32bを有するアーム状パーツ2bは、図22に示すように、円弧状連結オス部31bを有するアーム状パーツ2bに対して、直線状に連結されるのみならず、図24に示すように、一方を傾斜させて連結することができる。このときも、円弧状連結メス部32bの凸部42同士の長さmと、円弧状連結オス部31bの凸部41同士の長さnとの差により、引っかかるようにして連結されているため容易には外れない。同様に、図25に示すように、円弧状連結メス部32bを円状連結オス部31aの一部と連結することも可能である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 22, the arm-shaped part 2b having the arc-shaped connecting female part 32b is not only linearly connected to the arm-shaped part 2b having the arc-shaped connecting male part 31b. As shown at 24, one side can be inclined and connected. Also at this time, because the length m between the convex portions 42 of the arc-shaped connecting female portion 32b and the length n between the convex portions 41 of the arc-shaped connecting male portion 31b are connected so as to be caught. It does not come off easily. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 25, the arc-shaped connecting female part 32b can be connected to a part of the circular connecting male part 31a.

同様にして、ブロック状パーツ2a、アーム状パーツ2bおよび十字状パーツ2cは、相互に連結オス部31および連結メス部32を介して多方向に接続でき、多種多様な組み合わせパターンを実現させる。例えば、一つの円状連結オス部31aに対して、二つの円弧状連結メス部32aで挟むようにして連結させることで、従来には見られなかった特殊な連結態様も可能となる。もちろん、従来の積み木のように、重ねて組み合わせることも可能である。   Similarly, the block-shaped part 2a, the arm-shaped part 2b, and the cross-shaped part 2c can be connected to each other in multiple directions via the connecting male part 31 and the connecting female part 32, thereby realizing a wide variety of combination patterns. For example, the special connection mode which was not seen conventionally is also attained by connecting with respect to one circular connection male part 31a so that it may be pinched by two arc-shaped connection female parts 32a. Of course, they can be combined with each other like a conventional building block.

次に、図26および図27に示すように、図6に示す十字状パーツ2cと、図15に示す十字状パーツ2cとを連結する場合について説明する。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the case where the cross-shaped part 2c shown in FIG. 6 and the cross-shaped part 2c shown in FIG. 15 are connected will be described.

図27に示すように、隣り合う円弧状連結オス部31bの谷間部分に、隣り合う円弧状連結メス部32bの間に形成された十字状端部が嵌合される。つまり、この場合は、隣り合う円弧状連結オス部31bの谷間部分がメス部となり、隣り合う円弧状連結メス部32bの間の十字状端部がオス部となって連結される。このとき、図27に示すように、隣り合う円弧状連結オス部31bの基端側にある凸部41同士の長さmより、隣り合う円弧状連結メス部32bの凸部41同士の長さnの方が長い。そのため、隣り合う円弧状連結オス部31bの谷間部分と、隣り合う円弧状連結メス部32bの間の十字状端部とが互いに噛合して連結され、それぞれのパーツを長手方向に引っ張っても外れることはない。   As shown in FIG. 27, a cross-shaped end formed between adjacent arc-shaped connecting female portions 32b is fitted into a valley portion between adjacent arc-shaped connecting male portions 31b. That is, in this case, a valley portion between adjacent arc-shaped connecting male portions 31b is a female portion, and a cross-shaped end portion between adjacent arc-shaped connecting female portions 32b is connected as a male portion. At this time, as shown in FIG. 27, the length of the convex portions 41 of the adjacent arc-shaped connecting female portions 32b is longer than the length m of the convex portions 41 on the proximal end side of the adjacent arc-shaped connecting male portions 31b. n is longer. Therefore, the valley portion of the adjacent arc-shaped connecting male portion 31b and the cross-shaped end portion between the adjacent arc-shaped connecting female portions 32b are engaged with each other and connected to each other, and even if each part is pulled in the longitudinal direction, it is detached. There is nothing.

また、本実施形態では、各パーツ本体21の側面、連結オス部31の外周面および連結メス部32の内周面が原材料である木材の色と異なって焼き色になっている。そのため、初めて本実施形態の組立式玩具1を見た人であっても、これらが連結手段3であることが一目で理解できる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the side surface of each part main body 21, the outer peripheral surface of the connection male part 31, and the inner peripheral surface of the connection female part 32 are baked unlike the color of the wood which is a raw material. Therefore, even if it is the person who saw the assembly-type toy 1 of this embodiment for the first time, it can understand that these are the connection means 3 at a glance.

また、各パーツ2単体としても、色のコントラストにより、より立体感を感じさせ、見栄えも良くなる。また、後述の実施例1に示すとおり、円状連結オス部31aを動物の鼻に見立てたりして、アクセントとしても利用することもできる。   In addition, each part 2 alone has a more three-dimensional effect due to the color contrast, and the appearance is improved. In addition, as shown in Example 1 described later, the circular connection male part 31a can be used as an accent, like an animal nose.

さらに、組み立てられた後では、各パーツ2同士の仕切りとなり、作品の形状をより一層引き立たせることができる。   Furthermore, after being assembled, each part 2 becomes a partition, and the shape of the work can be further enhanced.

以上のような本実施形態の組立式玩具1によれば、以下の効果を得ることができる。
1.パーツ2同士を多方向の角度で任意に相互接続できるため、組合せの自由度が高く、自由な発想で、かつ容易に様々な形状のものを組み立てることができる。
2.相互接続されたパーツ2同士は、固定されたギア形状の連結オス部31に対して、同一ギヤ形状の連結メス部32が噛み合っているので、回転することなく連結した際の形状を保持する。
3.様々な形状のパーツ2を作ることにより、組み立てられるものの範囲が広がり、従来の組立式玩具では実現し得なかった形状も組み立てることができる。
4.各パーツ2同士の接続態様は、嵌める、引っ掛ける、重ねる等と多様でありながら、その取り扱いは直感的に理解でき、かつこれまでにない斬新な見た目であるため、子供から大人まで幅広い世代で飽きることなく楽しむことができる。
5.各パーツ2自体が様々な形状に形成されている上、ギヤ形状を備えるため、適当に組み合わせや形状を作る過程においても、発想力や創造力をかき立てることができる。
6.斬新でスタイリッシュなデザインで視覚や触覚を刺激するのみならず、木材の上品な香りによって嗅覚を刺激し、ユーザの感受性を高めることができる。
7.回したくなるギヤ形状をあえて固定するという逆転の発想により、従来の組立式玩具とは一線を画した独創性を備えている。
8.様々な形状のパーツ2を用意することで、以下に例示するとおり、従来の組立式玩具にはない遊び方を生み出すことができる。
(1)アーム状パーツ2bの円弧状連結メス部32bを利用して、連結オス部31を有するパーツ2を釣り上げる釣り遊び
(2)中心に円状連結オス部31aを有するパーツ2をコマとして回転させるコマ遊び
(3)アーム状パーツ2bを箸に見立てるとともに、円形のパーツ2を皿や食材等に見立てたままごと遊び
(4)アーム状パーツ2b等を武器に見立てた戦闘ごっこ遊び
(5)各パーツ2を宇宙船や車等に見立てた乗り物遊び
(6)平らな場所等で、円形のパーツ2をアーム状パーツ2bで打ち合うホッケーゲーム
According to the assembly type toy 1 of this embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
1. Since the parts 2 can be arbitrarily interconnected at multi-directional angles, the degree of freedom of combination is high, and various shapes can be easily assembled with a free idea.
2. Since the interconnected parts 2 are connected to the fixed gear-shaped connecting male part 31 with the connecting female part 32 having the same gear shape, the connected parts 2 maintain the shape when they are connected without rotating.
3. By making parts 2 of various shapes, the range of what can be assembled is expanded, and shapes that could not be realized with conventional assembling toys can also be assembled.
4). The connection mode of each part 2 is various, such as fitting, hooking, and stacking, but its handling is intuitive and unprecedented, so it gets bored in a wide range of generations from children to adults You can enjoy without having to.
5. Since each part 2 itself is formed in various shapes and has a gear shape, it is possible to stir up creativity and creativity even in the process of making an appropriate combination or shape.
6). In addition to stimulating visual and tactile sensations with a novel and stylish design, it can stimulate the sense of smell with the elegant scent of wood and enhance the user's sensitivity.
7). With the idea of reversing the gear shape that you want to rotate, it has the originality that is different from the conventional assembling toys.
8). By preparing the parts 2 of various shapes, as illustrated below, it is possible to create a way of playing that is not found in conventional assembling toys.
(1) Fishing play for fishing the part 2 having the connection male part 31 using the arc-shaped connection female part 32b of the arm-shaped part 2b. (2) Rotating the part 2 having the circular connection male part 31a at the center as a frame. Playing top pieces (3) Playing with arm-shaped parts 2b as chopsticks and playing with circular parts 2 as dishes or ingredients (4) Combat play with arm-shaped parts 2b as weapons (5) Vehicle play that looks like part 2 as a spaceship or a car (6) Hockey game where a round part 2 is hit with an arm-like part 2b in a flat place

つぎに、本発明に係る組立式玩具1の具体的な実施例について説明する。   Next, specific examples of the assembly type toy 1 according to the present invention will be described.

本実施例1では、図28に示すように、実際に上述した実施形態で説明した各パーツと同様のパーツ2を作製し、様々なものの組み立てを行った。以下、図面を用いて説明する。   In Example 1, as shown in FIG. 28, the same parts 2 as the parts described in the above-described embodiment were actually produced, and various parts were assembled. Hereinafter, it demonstrates using drawing.

まず、図29に示すように、各パーツ2を組み立ててロボットを作製した。連結オス部31と連結メス部32とのギヤ形状による連結により、腕が躍動感のある角度で固定されている。また、色づけされた部分と、されていないところのコントラストにより、より立体感が増している。また、木製であるにもかかわらず、重量感がある。さらに、重量バランスを考慮することで自立することも可能である。   First, as shown in FIG. 29, each part 2 was assembled to produce a robot. The arm is fixed at an angle with a feeling of dynamism by the connection of the connecting male part 31 and the connecting female part 32 by the gear shape. Further, the three-dimensional effect is further increased by the colored portion and the contrast where it is not. Moreover, although it is wooden, there is a feeling of weight. Furthermore, it is possible to stand by considering the weight balance.

次に、図30に示すように、ショベルカーを作製した。上記のロボットを作製したパーツ2と同じ種類のパーツ2を用いているにもかかわらず、全く違う形態を作り出すことができた。また、連結オス部31と連結メス部32のギヤ形状による連結により、ショベル部分が絶妙な角度で保持されている。さらに、お互いに連結されていない連結オス部31や連結メス部32もその形状に溶け込み、良いアクセントになっている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 30, an excavator car was produced. Despite using the same type of part 2 as the part 2 that produced the robot, a completely different form could be created. Moreover, the shovel part is hold | maintained at the exquisite angle by the connection by the gear shape of the connection male part 31 and the connection female part 32. FIG. Furthermore, the connecting male part 31 and the connecting female part 32 which are not connected to each other are also melted into the shape, which is a good accent.

さらに、図31に示すように、イヌを作製した。連結オス部31と連結メス部32のギヤ形状による連結により、従来表現しきれなかった四肢や尻尾の多様な表現が実現できる。鼻の部分には、円状連結オス部31aを用いている。外周面が黒くなっていることにより、イヌの鼻に見立てることができた。また、各パーツ2は幾何学的であるのに、柔らかさを感じ、しっかりと動物であることが認識できる。   Furthermore, dogs were prepared as shown in FIG. By connecting the connecting male part 31 and the connecting female part 32 with the gear shape, various expressions of limbs and tails that could not be expressed conventionally can be realized. A circular connecting male portion 31a is used for the nose portion. Since the outer peripheral surface is black, it can be regarded as a dog's nose. Moreover, although each part 2 is geometric, it feels soft and can recognize that it is an animal firmly.

以上のように、本実施例1によれば、本発明に係る組立式玩具1を用いることにより、様々な角度で接続できるため組み合わせの自由度が高く、簡単なものから難易度の高いものまで多種多様な形態のものを組み立てることができ、これまでにない斬新さを有することが示された。   As described above, according to the first embodiment, by using the assembly-type toy 1 according to the present invention, since it can be connected at various angles, the degree of freedom of combination is high, from simple to high difficulty. A wide variety of forms can be assembled and shown to have unprecedented novelty.

なお、本発明に係る組立式玩具1は、前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更することができる。   In addition, the assembly type toy 1 which concerns on this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, It can change suitably.

例えば、連結オス部31または連結メス部32に、嵌め合わせるにしたがって、両者の距離が狭くなるような勾配を設けたり、前記連結オス部31の外周面や前記連結メス部32の内周面に突起等を設けて、嵌め合わせた際の摩擦力を高めて、抜けずらくするようにしてよい。   For example, as the fitting is performed on the connecting male part 31 or the connecting female part 32, a gradient is provided so that the distance between the two becomes narrow, or on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting male part 31 or the inner peripheral surface of the connecting female part 32. Protrusions or the like may be provided to increase the frictional force at the time of fitting and make it difficult to come off.

また、各パーツ2は、木製以外のもので形成してもよく、例えば、金型等を用いて、金属やプラスチック等の樹脂等によって形成してもよい。   Moreover, each part 2 may be formed with things other than wooden, for example, you may form with resin etc., such as a metal and a plastics, using a metal mold | die etc., for example.

さらに、各パーツに任意の色づけをして、視覚効果を高めるようにしてもよい。   Further, each part may be arbitrarily colored to enhance the visual effect.

1 組立式玩具
2 パーツ
3 連結手段
4 凹凸面
2a ブロック状パーツ
2b アーム状パーツ
2c 十字状パーツ
2d 円盤状パーツ
21 パーツ本体
31 連結オス部
31a 円状連結オス部
31b 円弧状連結オス部
32 連結メス部
32a 円状連結メス部
32b 円弧状連結メス部
41 凸部
42 凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Assembling type toy 2 Parts 3 Connection means 4 Uneven surface 2a Block-shaped part 2b Arm-shaped part 2c Cross-shaped part 2d Disc-shaped part 21 Part main body 31 Connection male part 31a Circular connection male part 31b Arc-shaped connection male part 32 Connection female Part 32a Circular connecting knife part 32b Arc connecting knife part 41 Convex part 42 Concave part

Claims (2)

複数のパーツで構成される組立式玩具であって、
ギア形状の外周を円状、または円状および円弧状に形成してなる連結オス部がパーツ本体に固定または一体形成されたオスパーツと、
ギア形状の内周を前記連結オス部と嵌合可能な円弧状に形成してなる連結メス部がパーツ本体に設けられたメスパーツとを有し、
円弧状の前記連結オス部または円弧状の前記連結メス部は、略アーム状に形成されたパーツ本体を有するアーム状パーツにおいて、長手方向における両端部に設けられている組立式玩具。
An assembly type toy composed of a plurality of parts,
A male part in which a connecting male part formed by forming the outer periphery of the gear shape into a circular shape, or a circular shape and an arc shape is fixed to or integrally formed with the part main body,
There is a female part provided with a connecting female part formed in an arc shape in which the inner periphery of the gear shape can be fitted to the connecting male part,
The arcuate connection male part or the arcuate connection female part is an assembly-type toy provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction in an arm-shaped part having a part main body formed in a substantially arm shape.
円弧状の前記連結オス部と円弧状の前記連結メス部とを嵌合させる際の挿入方向における垂直面視において、
円弧状の前記連結メス部におけるメス側ギア凸部のうち、最も端部側にある一対の前記メス側ギア凸部の頂部同士の間隔が、
円弧状の前記連結オス部におけるオス側ギア凸部のうち、前記一対のメス側ギア凸部に嵌合する一対のオス側ギア凹部に対して端部側に隣接する一対の前記オス側ギア凸部の頂部同士の長さよりも小さい寸法で形成されている、請求項1に記載の組立式玩具。
In the vertical plane view in the insertion direction when fitting the arc-shaped connecting male part and the arc-shaped connecting female part,
Among the female-side gear convex portions in the arc-shaped connecting female portion, the distance between the tops of the pair of female-side gear convex portions on the most end side is as follows.
Of the male side gear convex portions in the arc-shaped connecting male portion, the pair of male side gear convex portions adjacent to the end side with respect to the pair of male side gear concave portions fitted to the pair of female side gear convex portions. The assembled toy according to claim 1, wherein the toy is formed with a size smaller than the length of the tops of the parts.
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JP2015016674A (en) * 2013-07-14 2015-01-29 理 藤井 Combination ruler
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JP2017029733A (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-09 ロボタイム(北京)テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッドRobottime(Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. Lever, prefabricated assembly, and robot
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WO2020167035A1 (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-08-20 박성이 Lego-type block assembly having bidirectional coupling protrusions

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