JP2014202432A - Trajectory correction device in simulation gun, trajectory correction member and several bullets launching type simulation gun - Google Patents

Trajectory correction device in simulation gun, trajectory correction member and several bullets launching type simulation gun Download PDF

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JP2014202432A
JP2014202432A JP2013079815A JP2013079815A JP2014202432A JP 2014202432 A JP2014202432 A JP 2014202432A JP 2013079815 A JP2013079815 A JP 2013079815A JP 2013079815 A JP2013079815 A JP 2013079815A JP 2014202432 A JP2014202432 A JP 2014202432A
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bullet
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JP5960637B2 (en
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巌 岩澤
Iwao Iwasawa
巌 岩澤
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Tokyo Marui Co Ltd
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Tokyo Marui Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To apply equal rotation to all the launched bullets of a simulation gun when a plurality of bullets are launched to keep their ballistic trajectories substantially constant.SOLUTION: A trajectory correction device H for a simulated gun for rotating a spherical bullet B by a trajectory correction part 35 during a process for launching the bullet, comprises a cartridge part capable of loading a plurality of bullets that is disposed at the rear end part of a barrel 14 for launching the bullet B, and protrusions 36-1 and 36-2 slightly protruded inward at the upper part of the cartridge part that may act as the trajectory correction part 35 contacted during the launching process where a plurality of bullets are launched, and the protrusions have different height in a bullet moving direction.

Description

本発明は球形の弾丸を発射する過程において、上記弾丸に回転を付与するようにした、模擬銃における弾道修正装置と弾道修正部材及びそれらを用いる複数弾発射型模擬銃に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a ballistic correcting device and a ballistic correcting member in a simulated gun, and a multiple-ballistic-type simulated gun using them, in which rotation is imparted to the bullet in the process of firing a spherical bullet.

圧縮ガスや圧縮空気を圧力源とし、BB弾と通称される球形の弾丸を発射する銃には、いわゆるホップアップ技術を適用することが行なわれている。上記ホップアップ技術は、球形弾丸に上向きの回転を与えることによって生じる浮力を利用するもので、気体の圧力を増すことなく弾丸の直進性を維持し、射程距離を向上させる等の効果を得ることができる。この技術の開発には本件出願人も長年携わっており、特開平6−3091号を初めとして、その成果を逐次特許出願し開示に努めて来た。上記の出願後には、模擬銃における特開平6−288697号、特開平9−42892号等が他社から提案されている。   A so-called hop-up technique is applied to a gun that uses a compressed gas or compressed air as a pressure source and fires a spherical bullet commonly called a BB bullet. The above hop-up technology uses the buoyancy generated by applying upward rotation to the spherical bullet, and maintains the straightness of the bullet without increasing the gas pressure, and has the effect of improving the range. Can do. The applicant has been involved in the development of this technology for many years and has been striving for disclosure by filing patent applications successively, starting with JP-A-6-3091. After the above-mentioned application, other companies have proposed Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 6-288697 and 9-42892 for simulated guns.

一方、複数個の弾丸を発射するものには、例えば、特開平5−99594号があり、その発明は複数個の弾丸をその外径よりも小さい内径のOリングによって停止し、発射時に外力が加わると弾丸外径よりも拡大して弾丸を通過させる構成を有する。しかし、Oリングを弾丸が通過するという構造上、実用化は困難と推測され、また、商品化もされなかった模様である。また、特開2004−324962号は、銃身に複数の弾丸を嵌入装着した発射装置付き弾頭の発明を開示しているが、弾頭それ自体に発射機能が備わっており、実際には遊戯銃用の弾丸発射装置に装填して使用される特殊なタイプの銃に属する。   On the other hand, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-99594 discloses a technique for firing a plurality of bullets. The invention stops a plurality of bullets by an O-ring having an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter, and external force is applied at the time of firing. When added, it has a configuration that allows the bullets to pass larger than the outer diameter of the bullets. However, due to the structure that the bullet passes through the O-ring, it seems that it is difficult to put it to practical use, and it seems that it has not been commercialized. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-324962 discloses a invention of a warhead with a launching device in which a plurality of bullets are fitted in a barrel, but the warhead itself has a firing function, and is actually used for a game gun. It belongs to a special type of gun that is loaded into a bullet launcher.

前記のホップアップ技術は、いずれも1発の球形弾丸についてその弾道を修正するもので、複数個の弾丸を同時に発射する銃において、全ての弾丸にホップアップ技術を適用するものは知られていない。その理由として、現在のホップアップ技術は、銃身即ちバレルの後端の弾丸装填位置に弾道修正部材を配置し、その弾道修正部材によって1発の弾丸を停止させるとともに、停止させる構成に原因があると考えられる。即ち、出願人の実験によれば、弾丸を停止させている弾道修正部材を弾丸が通過するときに弾道修正部材は弾性変形するが、次弾が通過するときに、弾性変形が戻り切らないため次弾に十分な回転を付与することができず、複数個の弾丸の弾道が一定しないことが確認されている。   All of the above hop-up techniques modify the trajectory of a single bullet, and no gun is known that applies the hop-up technique to all bullets in a gun that simultaneously fires multiple bullets. . The reason for this is that the current hop-up technology has a configuration in which a ballistic correcting member is arranged at the bullet loading position at the rear end of the barrel, that is, the barrel, and one bullet is stopped and stopped by the ballistic correcting member. it is conceivable that. That is, according to the applicant's experiment, the ballistic correction member elastically deforms when the bullet passes through the ballistic correction member that stops the bullet, but the elastic deformation does not completely return when the next bullet passes. It has been confirmed that sufficient rotation cannot be given to the next bullet, and the trajectory of multiple bullets is not constant.

特開平6−3091号JP-A-6-3091 特開平6−288697号Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-288697 特開平9−42892号JP-A-9-42892 特開平5−99594号JP-A-5-99594 特開2004−324962号Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-324962

本発明は前記の実情に鑑みてなされたもので、その課題は、複数個の弾丸を発射した際に、発射された全ての弾丸に同等の回転を付与し、弾道がほぼ一定となるようにすることである。また、本発明の他の課題は、発射された全ての弾丸に実質的に同等のホップアップ作用を付与し得るようにした模擬銃における弾道修正装置、弾道修正部材及びそれらを用いる複数弾発射型模擬銃を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the problem is that when a plurality of bullets are fired, an equivalent rotation is imparted to all the bullets fired so that the trajectory is substantially constant. It is to be. Another object of the present invention is to provide a ballistic correcting device, a ballistic correcting member, and a multi-ball firing type using the same in a simulated gun capable of giving substantially the same hop-up action to all the bullets fired. Is to provide a simulated gun.

前記の課題を解決するため、本発明は、球形の弾丸を発射する過程において、弾道修正部にて、上記弾丸に回転を付与するようにした模擬銃における弾道修正装置として、弾丸を発射するバレル後端部に設けられた、複数個の弾丸の装填が可能な装弾部を有するものとし、複数個の弾丸が装弾部から発射される過程にて接触する弾道修正部として、上記装弾部の上部に内方へ僅かに突き出させて設けた突部を有し、上記突部は弾丸移動方向にて高さが異なるものとするという手段を講じている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a barrel for firing a bullet as a ballistic correcting device in a simulated gun that imparts rotation to the bullet in the process of firing a spherical bullet. An upper part of the above-mentioned bullet unit is provided as a ballistic correction unit that is provided at the rear end portion and that can be loaded with a plurality of bullets, and that is contacted in the process in which a plurality of bullets are fired from the bullet unit. The projections are provided so as to protrude slightly inward, and the projections have different heights in the bullet movement direction.

本発明の弾道修正装置を適用する模擬銃は、BB弾と通称されるような球形の弾丸を使用することを想定している。また、本発明の装置は、上記弾丸に回転を付与し、弾道を修正する点において、従来の弾道修正装置と軌を一にするものである。しかし、弾丸を発射するバレル後端部に設けられた、複数個の弾丸の装填が可能な装弾部を有し、複数個の弾丸全てにホップアップ技術を適用する構成において新規である。なお、装弾部とは、弾丸装填位置というほどの意味であり、複数個の弾丸はこの位置で発射圧力を受けるまで停止している。   The simulated gun to which the ballistic correction device of the present invention is applied is assumed to use a spherical bullet commonly called a BB bullet. Moreover, the device of the present invention is in line with the conventional ballistic correcting device in that the bullet is rotated and the ballistic is corrected. However, the present invention is novel in a configuration in which a plurality of bullets are mounted on the rear end of a barrel for firing bullets and a hop-up technique is applied to all the plurality of bullets. The bullet loading part means a bullet loading position, and a plurality of bullets are stopped until receiving a firing pressure at this position.

その装弾部に複数個の弾丸が装填された構成において、本発明は、複数個の弾丸が装弾部から発射される過程にて接触する弾道修正部として、上記装弾部の上部に内方へ僅かに突き出させて設けた弾力性のある突部を有するものとする。そして、上記突部は、弾丸移動方向にて高さが異なるものとするという手段を講じている。さらに、上記突部は、複数個の弾丸が何れも接触するという事項と、弾丸移動方向にて高さが異なるという事項を満たす。従って、突部は複数個の弾丸が発射圧力を受けるまで停止させて置く手段をも兼ねている。   In a configuration in which a plurality of bullets are loaded in the bullet loading portion, the present invention is a ballistic correction portion that contacts in the process of firing a plurality of bullets from the bullet loading portion. It shall have the elastic protrusion which was made to protrude and was provided. And the said protrusion has taken the means to assume that height differs in a bullet moving direction. Further, the protrusion satisfies the matter that a plurality of bullets are in contact with each other and the matter that the height differs in the direction of bullet movement. Therefore, the protrusion also serves as a means for stopping and placing until a plurality of bullets receive the firing pressure.

本発明の装置では、弾丸を発射する1本のバレルに複数個の弾丸の装填が可能な装弾部を設置し、複数個の弾丸が個別に接触する弾力性のある素材から成る複数個の突部を上記装弾部の内側にバレル方向に沿って並設するという構成を取り得る。この構成は複数個の弾丸が複数個の個別に突起に接触するもので、複数個の弾丸に対する摩擦力又は摩擦力に基づく弾丸の回転数を個別に管理することが可能であり、本発明にとって望ましい態様である。   In the apparatus of the present invention, a plurality of projecting parts made of a resilient material in which a plurality of bullets are in contact with each other are provided with a bullet loading unit capable of loading a plurality of bullets in one barrel for projecting bullets. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the parts are arranged side by side along the barrel direction on the inside of the bullet loading part. In this configuration, a plurality of bullets are in contact with a plurality of individual protrusions, and it is possible to individually manage the frictional force with respect to the plurality of bullets or the rotation speed of the bullet based on the frictional force. This is a desirable mode.

装弾部の内側にバレル方向に並設された複数個の突部は、バレル方向に実質的に一列に配置されており、それらの突き出し高さは、バレル基部側の突部よりも銃口側の突部の方が大きく設定されているという構成も、本発明にとって望ましいものである。弾丸の発射により弾道修正部材は弾性変形するが、次弾が通過するときに、弾性変形が戻り切らないことの対策として、次弾が受けるべき力をバレル基部側の突部と銃口側の突部との複数回に分けて付与する発想に基づく構成であり、上記弾丸に対する摩擦力又はその回転数の個別管理に有効である。   The plurality of protrusions arranged in parallel in the barrel direction on the inner side of the loading part are arranged substantially in a row in the barrel direction, and the protrusion height thereof is closer to the muzzle side than the protrusion on the barrel base side. A configuration in which the protrusion is set larger is also desirable for the present invention. The ballistic correction member is elastically deformed by the bullet firing, but as a measure to prevent the elastic deformation from returning completely when the next bullet passes, the force to be received by the next bullet is affected by the protrusion on the barrel base side and the muzzle side protrusion. This is a configuration based on an idea that is given in a plurality of times with a part, and is effective for individual management of the frictional force on the bullet or its rotational speed.

弾道修正部は前後複数個の突部を有するとともに、上記複数個の突部の突き出し高さを変えるために傾斜突部から成る調節子を有しており、上記調節子を前後方向又は上下方向へ移動させることにより、上記突部の装弾部にある弾丸に対する接触力を調節可能に設けるように構成することも、本発明にとって望ましいものである。なお、調節子を前後方向へ移動させることにより、突部は上下方向へ移動して突部の突き出し高さを変えることになり、従って、弾道修正効果が得られるのであるが、これとは別に、調節子自体を直接上下方向へ移動させても同様の効果を得ることができるのは明らかである。   The trajectory correcting portion has a plurality of front and rear projections, and has a regulator composed of an inclined projection to change the protruding height of the plurality of projections. It is also desirable for the present invention that the contact force of the projecting portion with respect to the bullet in the bullet loading portion is adjusted so as to be adjustable. By moving the adjuster in the front-rear direction, the protrusion moves in the up-down direction and changes the protrusion height of the protrusion, and thus a trajectory correction effect can be obtained. It is clear that the same effect can be obtained even if the regulator itself is directly moved in the vertical direction.

また、本発明は、複数個の弾丸の上部を覆うことができる長さと、弾丸の曲面と適合する曲率とを有する円筒の一部として構成され、バレル後端部に配置される装弾部上部と、バレル後端部の装弾部に配置された複数個の弾丸が発射過程において接触するように、内方へ僅かに突き出させて上記装弾部上部の内面に設けた突部とから成る弾道修正部と、前記装弾部上部と後部にて一体に形成され、マガジンから供給される弾丸が通過する開口を有する短円筒状の弾丸導入部を具備し、バレル後端部に気密に接続して使用される、弾力性材料より成る模擬銃における弾道修正装置に用いる弾道修正部材を含んでいる。   Further, the present invention is configured as a part of a cylinder having a length that can cover the upper part of a plurality of bullets and a curvature that matches the curved surface of the bullet, and an upper part of the loaded part that is disposed at the rear end of the barrel, A ballistic correcting portion comprising a protrusion provided on the inner surface of the upper portion of the loading portion so that the plurality of bullets arranged on the loading portion at the rear end of the barrel are slightly protruded inward so as to come into contact with each other in the firing process. And a bullet-shaped bullet introduction part that is integrally formed at the upper part and the rear part of the loading part and that has an opening through which a bullet supplied from a magazine passes, and is used in an airtight connection to the rear end part of the barrel. A ballistic correcting member for use in a ballistic correcting device in a simulated gun made of a resilient material.

上記装弾部上部と弾丸導入部とは側面から見てL字型に形成され、バレル後端部は上記L字型と組みあって円筒状の装弾部を形成する相補的形状に形成されており、かつ、装弾部上部と弾丸導入部とがバレル後端部と組みあったときに外周固定部により接続状態を維持するように構成されていることが望まれる。弾道修正部材のL字型とバレル後端部のL字型が組み合って実質的に円筒状の装弾部(円筒状装弾部の上部に、突部が存在する。)となり、外周固定部によりその状態が維持される。   The upper part of the bullet loading part and the bullet introduction part are formed in an L shape when viewed from the side, and the rear end of the barrel is formed in a complementary shape that forms a cylindrical bullet loading part in combination with the L shape. In addition, it is desirable that the connection state is maintained by the outer peripheral fixing part when the upper part of the bullet loading part and the bullet introduction part are assembled with the barrel rear end part. The L-shape of the ballistic correction member and the L-shape of the rear end portion of the barrel are combined to form a substantially cylindrical loading portion (a protrusion is present on the upper portion of the cylindrical loading portion). State is maintained.

また、弾道修正部として、装弾部の上部に内方へ僅かに突き出させた突部を設け、突部はバレル方向と直交する方向に伸びた突条から成るものとし、弾道修正部の弾力性を得るために、突条の外面に凹部を形成することも、望ましい態様である。突条の膨らみの外面の位置に凹部を設けて肉厚を削減することができ、必要な弾力性を得ること及びその弾力性を調節することが可能になる。   Also, as the ballistic correction part, a protrusion that slightly protrudes inward is provided on the upper part of the loading part, and the protrusion consists of a ridge extending in a direction perpendicular to the barrel direction. In order to obtain the above, it is also a desirable aspect to form a recess in the outer surface of the protrusion. A recess can be provided at the position of the outer surface of the bulge of the ridge to reduce the wall thickness, and it becomes possible to obtain the necessary elasticity and to adjust the elasticity.

さらに本発明は、球形の弾丸を発射する過程において、弾道修正部にて、上記弾丸に回転を付与するため、弾丸を発射するバレル後端部に設けられた、複数個の弾丸の装填が可能な装弾部を有し、複数個の弾丸が装弾部から発射される過程にて接触する弾道修正部として、上記装弾部の上部に内方へ僅かに突き出させて設けた突部を有し、上記突部は弾丸移動方向にて高さが異なる構成を有する弾道修正装置を具備し、上記弾道修正装置を具備したバレルを複数本束ねることで複数本のバレルから複数個の弾丸を発射し得るように構成された複数弾発射型模擬銃を含んでいる。1本のバレルから少なくとも2個の弾丸を発射可能とし、そのバレルを2本、3本束ねることで、4発ないし6発の弾丸を一時に発射することが可能になり、かつ、全ての弾丸に同等のホップアップ作用を付与することができる。   Further, in the present invention, in the process of firing a spherical bullet, in order to impart rotation to the bullet at the trajectory correction section, it is possible to load a plurality of bullets provided at the rear end of the barrel for firing the bullet. As a trajectory correction part that comes in contact with a process in which a plurality of bullets are fired from the bullet loading part, it has a protruding part that protrudes slightly inward to the upper part of the bullet loading part, The protrusion includes a ballistic correcting device having a configuration with different heights in the bullet moving direction, and a plurality of bullets can be fired from a plurality of barrels by bundling a plurality of barrels including the ballistic correcting device. A multi-shot type simulated gun configured as described above is included. It is possible to fire at least two bullets from one barrel, bundling two or three barrels, it becomes possible to fire four to six bullets at a time, and all bullets Can be provided with an equivalent hop-up effect.

本発明は以上のように構成され、かつ、作用するものであるから、複数個の弾丸を発射した際に、発射された全ての弾丸に同等の回転を付与し、ほぼ一定の弾道が得られるようになるという効果を奏する。また、本発明によれば、発射された全ての弾丸に実質的に同等のホップアップ作用を付与し得るようにした模擬銃における弾道修正装置と弾道修正部材及びそれらを用いる複数弾発射型模擬銃を提供することができる。   Since the present invention is configured and operates as described above, when a plurality of bullets are fired, an equivalent rotation is given to all the bullets fired, and a substantially constant trajectory is obtained. There is an effect of becoming. Further, according to the present invention, a ballistic correcting device and a ballistic correcting member in a simulated gun capable of imparting substantially the same hop-up action to all the bullets fired, and a multi-shot type simulated gun using them Can be provided.

以下、図示の実施形態を参照して本発明をより詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係る弾道修正装置Hを適用した複数弾発射型模擬銃10を示している。この複数弾発射型模擬銃10は3銃身を備えたガス銃として図示されており、3本のバレル14からそれぞれ2個の弾丸Bを、従って、計6発同時に発射できるように構成されている。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 shows a multi-shot type simulated gun 10 to which a ballistic correcting device H according to the present invention is applied. The multiple-shot type simulated gun 10 is illustrated as a gas gun having three barrels, and is configured to be able to fire two bullets B from three barrels 14 respectively, and thus a total of six shots simultaneously. .

各図において、11はガス銃本体、12はガス源を示している。ガス源12は、その内方に突出した気化ガス抽出筒12aによりガス流路13に通じており、ガス流路13は、ガス銃本体11に設けられ、その末端は複数個のバレル14に向かって伸びている。ガス流路13は、弁体15で開閉される気室16をその途中に有しており、さらに、下流にバレル14の後端部に位置する装弾部14aの側に隣接して流量調整部17を有している。なお、気室16を有する本体18は、ガス銃本体11の側に設けられており、また、後述するノズルアセンブリー24との間には圧縮バネ19が配置されている。   In each figure, 11 is a gas gun body, and 12 is a gas source. The gas source 12 communicates with the gas flow path 13 by a vaporized gas extraction cylinder 12a projecting inwardly. The gas flow path 13 is provided in the gas gun body 11, and its end faces the plurality of barrels 14. Is growing. The gas flow path 13 has an air chamber 16 that is opened and closed by a valve body 15 in the middle thereof, and further, a flow rate adjusting unit adjacent to the loading portion 14 a located at the rear end of the barrel 14 downstream. 17. The main body 18 having the air chamber 16 is provided on the gas gun main body 11 side, and a compression spring 19 is disposed between the main body 18 and a nozzle assembly 24 described later.

弁体15は軸状の部材から成り、気室16の内部の前後方向に配置され、かつ、前後の孔16a、16bにて貫いており、前端部15aは弁体15の下流Dのガス流路13に達している。また、弁体15の後端部15bは気室部分18の後壁から後方へ付き出して、前後方向へ移動可能に装着されている。弁体15の前端部15aと後端部15bにはシール手段15c、15dが設けられており、シール手段15c、15dは気室前後の孔壁に接触することによって気室16を気密に封止した状態とし、かつ、弁体15の後退方向へバネ15eによって付勢されている。よって、弁体15が前方移動することで、ガスの流れが前部の孔16aを通過し、ガス流路13の上流Uから下流Dに流出する構成である。   The valve body 15 is composed of a shaft-like member, is disposed in the front-rear direction inside the air chamber 16 and penetrates through the front and rear holes 16 a and 16 b, and the front end portion 15 a is a gas flow downstream D of the valve body 15. The road 13 is reached. Further, the rear end portion 15b of the valve body 15 is attached so as to protrude rearward from the rear wall of the air chamber portion 18 and to be movable in the front-rear direction. The front end portion 15a and the rear end portion 15b of the valve body 15 are provided with sealing means 15c and 15d, and the sealing means 15c and 15d seal the air chamber 16 in an airtight manner by contacting the front and rear hole walls. And is biased by the spring 15e in the backward direction of the valve body 15. Therefore, when the valve body 15 moves forward, the gas flow passes through the front hole 16a and flows out from the upstream U of the gas flow path 13 to the downstream D.

ガス銃本体11はトリガー20を有し、トリガー20は軸20aの回りに回転可能に設けられ、その操作によって、シア21とストライカー22を介して、上記弁体15を開弁するように構成されている。シア21は軸21a回りに回転可能に設けられ、かつ、トリガー20に設けた係合部20bと係合する係合相手部21bを有している。また、ストライカー22は、ガス銃本体11に設けたガイド軸23に前後方向へ移動可能に取り付けられているとともに、バネ23aによって前方へ付勢されており、その前部にて弁体15の後端部15bを加圧するように構成されている。トリガー20とシア21が係合している間は、シア21もその一部21cにてストライカー22の一部22cと係合しており、ストライカー22は待機位置に置かれる。図1はトリガー20が引かれてストライカー22が弁体15を打撃した瞬間を示している。なお、トリガー20及びシア21には戻しバネが設けられている。   The gas gun main body 11 has a trigger 20, and the trigger 20 is provided to be rotatable around a shaft 20 a, and is configured to open the valve body 15 through a shear 21 and a striker 22 by the operation thereof. ing. The shear 21 is provided so as to be rotatable around a shaft 21 a and has an engaging counterpart 21 b that engages with an engaging portion 20 b provided on the trigger 20. The striker 22 is attached to a guide shaft 23 provided in the gas gun body 11 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction, and is urged forward by a spring 23a. It is comprised so that the edge part 15b may be pressurized. While the trigger 20 and the shear 21 are engaged, the shear 21 is also engaged with the part 22c of the striker 22 at the part 21c, and the striker 22 is placed at the standby position. FIG. 1 shows the moment when the trigger 20 is pulled and the striker 22 strikes the valve body 15. The trigger 20 and the shear 21 are provided with a return spring.

ガス流路13と上記バレル14の装弾部14aとの間には前記の流量調整部17が設けてあり、流量調整部17は制御弁装置25を備えている。この制御弁装置25は、ガス流路13に通じる空間24と、上流側にて上記空間24に通じるとともに、下流側にて装弾部14aに通じるガス噴出路26と、上記空間側からガス噴出路26に摺動可能に挿入された制御弁27とを備えている(図1〜図3参照)。ガス噴出路26は、装弾部14aと同じく3箇所設けられており、制御弁27はそれぞれの内部に配置された付勢手段28のコイルばねによって閉弁方向に付勢され、空間24の上流側の壁面を停止部24a突き当てている。この流量調整部17を構成する部分は、ガス噴射ノズル17aを先端部に有しており、また、ガス銃本体11に対して前後方向へ移動可能に設けられ、弾丸装填機構の一部を構成している。   The flow rate adjusting unit 17 is provided between the gas flow path 13 and the loading portion 14 a of the barrel 14, and the flow rate adjusting unit 17 includes a control valve device 25. The control valve device 25 includes a space 24 that communicates with the gas flow path 13, a gas ejection path 26 that communicates with the space 24 on the upstream side, and communicates with the loading portion 14 a on the downstream side, and a gas ejection path from the space side. 26, and a control valve 27 slidably inserted into 26 (see FIGS. 1 to 3). The gas ejection passages 26 are provided at three places as in the case of the bullet loading portion 14 a, and the control valve 27 is urged in the valve closing direction by the coil spring of the urging means 28 disposed inside each, and is upstream of the space 24. Is stopped against the stop portion 24a. The portion constituting the flow rate adjusting unit 17 has a gas injection nozzle 17a at the tip, and is provided so as to be movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the gas gun body 11, and constitutes a part of a bullet loading mechanism. doing.

制御弁27はバレル側が開放し、上流側でほぼ閉じた中空の筒型構造を有し、その筒型構造における中間部に、ガスを通過させる通気手段として、側面の開口部27aと端面の小開口27bとを有している(図2、図3等参照)。制御弁27は、前記のとおりガス流路13の上流方向へ付勢手段28によって付勢されているが、ガス源12からのガスが流入しない状態では停止部24aに受け止められ、上記開口部27aを通じてガスを通過させるとともに上記ガス流によって下流側へ移動可能とされている。従って、弾丸発射に伴って、制御弁27が上記開口部27aの一部までガス噴出路26に入り込み、バレル内部に流入するガスの流れが制限される状態になっても、少量のガスは小開口27bを通過することができる。   The control valve 27 has a hollow cylindrical structure that is open on the barrel side and substantially closed on the upstream side, and has a side opening 27a and a small end surface as ventilation means for allowing gas to pass through an intermediate portion of the cylindrical structure. And an opening 27b (see FIGS. 2 and 3). The control valve 27 is urged by the urging means 28 in the upstream direction of the gas flow path 13 as described above, but is received by the stop portion 24a in a state where the gas from the gas source 12 does not flow, and the opening portion 27a. Gas is allowed to pass through and can be moved downstream by the gas flow. Accordingly, even when the control valve 27 enters the gas ejection path 26 to a part of the opening 27a with the bullet firing, and the flow of the gas flowing into the barrel is restricted, the small amount of gas is small. It can pass through the opening 27b.

上記ガス銃10は3銃身型であるから、ガス流路13は流量調整部17の空間24の中心に開口して良い。この空間24は3箇所のガス噴出路26を包含する面積を有し、その中心から外方へ均等に配置された3箇所のガス噴出路26を通って、3本のバレル14にそれぞれ達している(図1、図2)。従って、この流量調整部17の空間24は、ガス流を3個のバレル14に分流する部分である。一方、球形の弾丸Bはガス銃本体11の下部に装着されている、カートリッジ30からバレル14の装弾部14aの側に供給される。図示の例において、弾丸Bは、カートリッジ30の弾丸通路29の先端から、断面形状が三角形或いは三叉状に形成された給弾室31に導入される(図4参照)。   Since the gas gun 10 is a three-barrel type, the gas flow path 13 may be opened at the center of the space 24 of the flow rate adjusting unit 17. This space 24 has an area including three gas ejection passages 26, and reaches three barrels 14 through three gas ejection passages 26 that are evenly arranged outward from the center thereof. (FIGS. 1 and 2). Therefore, the space 24 of the flow rate adjusting unit 17 is a part that divides the gas flow into the three barrels 14. On the other hand, the spherical bullet B is supplied from the cartridge 30 mounted on the lower part of the gas gun body 11 to the bullet loading portion 14 a side of the barrel 14. In the illustrated example, the bullet B is introduced from the tip of the bullet passage 29 of the cartridge 30 into a bullet feeding chamber 31 whose cross-sectional shape is formed in a triangle or a trident (see FIG. 4).

給弾室31は銃本体側に設けられ、その内部に弾丸規定部材32が付勢手段33によって弾丸通路方向へ付勢された状態で配置されており、弾丸通路29に進入しようとする弾丸Bは、弾丸通路29へ出入りのため上下方向へ移動可能に設けられた揺動部材34に当たって停止状態に置かれる。よって、揺動部材34が弾丸通路29から下方へ脱した状態にあり、弾丸Bが図示していないバネ装置によって押圧された状態では、弾丸Bが弾丸通路29に進入すると、最終的に、揺動部材34の先端34aに押されて左右に振り分けられる。また、弾丸Bは揺動部材34に押さえられるとともに、弾丸規定部材32の弾丸接触部32aの形状により装弾部14aに続く給弾室31に誘導される(図4B)。この装弾機構には、本出願人の所有に係る特許第3045984号の複数銃身用装弾装置の発明が適用される。   The bullet feeding chamber 31 is provided on the gun body side, and a bullet defining member 32 is arranged in a state of being urged in the direction of the bullet passage by the urging means 33, and the bullet B which is about to enter the bullet passage 29 is provided. Is placed in a stopped state by hitting a rocking member 34 provided so as to be movable up and down in order to enter and exit the bullet passage 29. Therefore, in a state where the swinging member 34 is detached downward from the bullet passage 29 and the bullet B is pressed by a spring device (not shown), when the bullet B enters the bullet passage 29, the swinging member 34 is finally swung. It is pushed by the tip 34a of the moving member 34 and distributed to the left and right. The bullet B is pressed by the swing member 34 and guided to the bullet feeding chamber 31 following the loading portion 14a by the shape of the bullet contact portion 32a of the bullet defining member 32 (FIG. 4B). The invention of the multiple barrel mounting apparatus of Japanese Patent No. 3045984 owned by the present applicant is applied to this mounting mechanism.

装弾部14aは弾丸Bを発射するバレル後端部に配置されており、弾丸Bを複数個前後に並べて装填可能な大きさを有している。各弾丸Bは前後に一直線上に並ぶので、装弾部14aの大きさは複数個、実施形態では2個の弾丸Bの長さにほぼ等しい。装弾部14aには、複数個の弾丸Bが装弾部14aから発射される過程にて接触する弾道修正部35が設けられる。弾道修正部35として必要な最小限度の要件は、上記装弾部14aの上部に内方へ僅かに突き出させて設けた突部36を有すること、上記突部36は弾丸移動方向にて高さが異なることの2点である。   The loading portion 14a is disposed at the rear end portion of the barrel that fires the bullet B, and has a size that allows a plurality of bullets B to be placed side by side. Since the bullets B are arranged in a straight line in the front-rear direction, the size of the plurality of bullet loading portions 14a is substantially equal to the length of the two bullets B in the embodiment. The bullet loading unit 14a is provided with a trajectory correction unit 35 that contacts the plurality of bullets B in the process of being fired from the bullet loading unit 14a. The minimum requirement necessary for the trajectory correcting portion 35 is to have a protruding portion 36 that protrudes slightly inwardly on the upper portion of the loading portion 14a, and the protruding portion 36 has a height in the direction of bullet movement. Two points of difference.

突部36として様々な形態を採用し得るのは前述したとおり当然のことである。また、突部36の高さを異ならせて設ける方法としては、突部36を複数個設けてそれぞれに弾丸を配置することと、1個の傾斜状の突部36の前後異なる位置に弾丸Bを配置することの二つの方法を取り得る。弾道修正部35をバレル後端部に設けるについても、幾つかの方法が考えられるが、本発明では弾道修正部材37を用いる方法を採用するものとして、まず、この方法を初めに説明する。   As described above, it is natural that various forms can be adopted as the protrusion 36. Further, as a method of providing the protrusions 36 with different heights, a plurality of the protrusions 36 are provided and bullets are arranged on each of the protrusions 36. There are two possible ways of placing Several methods are conceivable for providing the trajectory correcting portion 35 at the rear end of the barrel. In the present invention, the method using the trajectory correcting member 37 is first adopted.

上記弾道修正部材37は、複数個の弾丸Bの上部を覆うことができる長さと、弾丸Bの曲面と適合する曲率とを有する円筒の一部として構成され、バレル後端部に配置される装弾部上部38と、供給される弾丸Bが通過する開口39aを有する短円筒状の弾丸導入部39とを具備しており、前記装弾部上部38と後部にて一体に形成されている。上記装弾部上部38の内面に、バレル後端部の装弾部14aに配置された複数個の弾丸Bが発射過程において接触するように、内方へ僅かに突き出させて設けた前後2個の突部36−1、36−2とから成る前記の弾道修正部35が設けられている(図5ないし図8参照)。   The ballistic correcting member 37 is configured as a part of a cylinder having a length capable of covering the upper part of the plurality of bullets B and a curvature matching the curved surface of the bullets B, and is mounted at the rear end of the barrel. It includes a top part 38 and a short cylindrical bullet introduction part 39 having an opening 39a through which the supplied bullet B passes, and is formed integrally with the top part 38 and the rear part. The front and rear two protrusions provided on the inner surface of the upper part 38 are slightly protruded inward so that a plurality of bullets B arranged on the rear part 14a at the rear end of the barrel come into contact with each other in the firing process. The trajectory correcting section 35 including the sections 36-1 and 36-2 is provided (see FIGS. 5 to 8).

図示の実施形態における弾道修正部材37は、弾力性材料より成り、バレル後端部に気密に接続して使用されるもので、そのために、装弾部上部38と弾丸導入部39とは側面から見てL字型に形成されるとともに、上記L字型と相補的形状に形成されているバレル後端部とが組みあって円筒状の装弾部14aを形成するように構成されている。弾丸Bの安定のために、弾道修正部材37のほぼL字型よりもバレル14の相補的形状の割合の方が大きく(図8、特にB参照)、少なくとも弾丸Bの直径の半分以上が収まるように設定されている。   The ballistic correction member 37 in the illustrated embodiment is made of a resilient material and is used in an airtight connection to the rear end of the barrel. For this reason, the upper portion 38 of the loading portion and the bullet introduction portion 39 are viewed from the side. Are formed in an L shape, and the barrel rear end portion formed in a complementary shape with the L shape is combined to form a cylindrical loading portion 14a. In order to stabilize the bullet B, the ratio of the complementary shape of the barrel 14 is larger than that of the substantially L-shaped ballistic correction member 37 (see FIG. 8, particularly B), so that at least half of the diameter of the bullet B fits. Is set to

弾道修正部材37は、バレル後端部と組みあったときに外周固定部40により接続状態を維持し、その内部に実質的に円筒状の装弾部14aが形成される。上記外周固定部40は剛性材料から成り、弾力性材料より成る弾道修正部材37の外形を一定にして突部36以外は変形しないように図っており、従って、また、上記接続部分は気密的状態に保たれる。そして、弾丸Bが通過する開口39aには、それぞれガス噴射ノズル17aが出入可能に配置されており、前記給弾室31に供給された弾丸Bを押し出して、順に装弾室14aに装填することができる。   When the ballistic correction member 37 is assembled with the rear end of the barrel, the outer periphery fixing portion 40 maintains the connection state, and a substantially cylindrical mounting portion 14a is formed therein. The outer periphery fixing portion 40 is made of a rigid material, and the outer shape of the ballistic correction member 37 made of an elastic material is made constant so that only the protrusion 36 is deformed. Therefore, the connecting portion is in an airtight state. To be kept. The gas injection nozzles 17a are respectively disposed in the openings 39a through which the bullets B pass, and the bullets B supplied to the bullet feeding chamber 31 are pushed out and sequentially loaded into the loading chamber 14a. it can.

弾道修正部35を構成する突部36(36−1、36−2)は、装弾部14aの上部に内方へ僅かに突き出させて設け、かつまた、バレル方向と直交する方向に伸びた横長の突条から成るものとする(図6、図8C参照)。突部36が円周を横切る弦のような横長の突条であることにより、弾丸Dを確実に突部36に接触させることができる。上記突部36は、そのままの形態では肉厚過ぎるため、突条の外面に凹部41(41−1、41−2)を形成し、弾道修正部35として必要な弾力性を得ている(図7、図8A、B参照)。この弾力性は、弾丸Dに付与する摩擦力、従って、回転数に比例的に作用するので、上記肉厚又は弾力性素材の材質を変更しホップアップ作用を調節する一つの手段となる。   The projecting portions 36 (36-1, 36-2) constituting the trajectory correcting portion 35 are provided so as to slightly protrude inwardly at the upper portion of the loading portion 14a, and extend in a direction perpendicular to the barrel direction. (See FIGS. 6 and 8C). Since the protrusion 36 is a horizontally long protrusion such as a string traversing the circumference, the bullet D can be reliably brought into contact with the protrusion 36. Since the protrusion 36 is too thick as it is, the recess 41 (41-1, 41-2) is formed on the outer surface of the protrusion, and the elasticity necessary for the trajectory correcting part 35 is obtained (FIG. 7, see FIGS. 8A and B). This elasticity acts in proportion to the frictional force imparted to the bullet D, and thus in proportion to the number of revolutions, and is thus one means for adjusting the hop-up action by changing the thickness or the material of the resilient material.

図9に詳細に示したように、前方の突部36−1は高さh1を有し、後方の突部36−2はより低い高さh2を有しており(h1>h2)、従って、球形の弾丸Bに対して、前方の突部36−1の方が後方の突部36−2よりも大きな接触圧力を与える。また、前方の突部36−1はその頂部の長さl1が後方の突部36−2の長さl2より長く、その幅b1は後方突部36−2の幅b2よりも小さく、前方の突部36−1の方が後方の突部36−2よりも弾性変形し易い設定になっている。この設定を変更することもホップアップ作用を調節する一つの手段である。なお、前方の弾丸に前方の突部36−1にて100の摩擦力を付与し得るとすると、後方の弾丸には、3発発射時に後方の突部36−2にて約30%の摩擦力が付与され、前方の突部36−1にて約70%の摩擦力が付与され、合計では100となる。また、6発発射時に後方の突部36−2にて約40%の摩擦力が付与され、前方の突部36−1にて約60%の摩擦力が付与され、合計では100となる。上記数値は実施形態の条件によるものであり、発射される弾丸の初速(一般に、低速の方が回転が掛かり易い。)や弾丸の重量、冬期と夏期等の条件によっても変化し得る。上記摩擦力の割合は一例であり、実際の設計に際して任意に変更することができる。   As shown in detail in FIG. 9, the front protrusion 36-1 has a height h1, and the rear protrusion 36-2 has a lower height h2 (h1> h2), thus For the spherical bullet B, the front protrusion 36-1 gives a larger contact pressure than the rear protrusion 36-2. Further, the front protrusion 36-1 has a length l1 at the top thereof that is longer than a length l2 of the rear protrusion 36-2, and its width b1 is smaller than the width b2 of the rear protrusion 36-2. The projection 36-1 is more easily elastically deformed than the rear projection 36-2. Changing this setting is also a means of adjusting the hop-up effect. If it is possible to apply a friction force of 100 to the front bullet at the front protrusion 36-1, the rear bullet has about 30% friction at the rear protrusion 36-2 when fired three times. A force is applied, and a frictional force of about 70% is applied at the front protrusion 36-1, and the total is 100. In addition, when the six shots are fired, about 40% frictional force is applied to the rear protrusion 36-2, and about 60% frictional force is applied to the front protrusion 36-1, so that the total is 100. The above numerical values are based on the conditions of the embodiment, and may vary depending on conditions such as the initial speed of the bullet to be fired (generally, the low speed is more likely to rotate), the weight of the bullet, the winter season and the summer season. The ratio of the frictional force is an example, and can be arbitrarily changed in actual design.

突部36(36−1、36−2)の高さを異ならせて設ける方法として、1個の傾斜状の突部36の前後異なる位置に弾丸Bを配置する方法を取り得ることは前述したとおりである。そこでこれを本発明の例2として説明すると、1個の傾斜状の突部36は弾丸移動方向の前方(下流)で大きく突出し、後方(上流)では小さく突出するように傾斜を設定するものとする(図10参照)。例2の実施形態における傾斜の度合は前後で一定しているが、また、前後で傾斜を異ならせても良い。他の構成はこれまでに説明した例1と同じで良いので、詳細な説明は省略する。   As described above, the method of arranging the bullets B at different positions in the front and rear of one inclined projection 36 can be used as a method of providing the projections 36 (36-1, 36-2) with different heights. It is as follows. Therefore, this will be described as Example 2 of the present invention. One inclined projecting portion 36 is set so as to protrude greatly at the front (downstream) in the bullet movement direction and to protrude small at the rear (upstream). (See FIG. 10). Although the degree of inclination in the embodiment of Example 2 is constant before and after, the inclination may be different between front and rear. The other configuration may be the same as that of Example 1 described so far, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

このように構成されている本発明の作用について、模擬銃の動作と共に説明する。トリガー20を操作すると、シア21が回転し、ストライカー22がバネ23aによって付勢されて弁体15を打撃し、弁体15が開弁する(図1は開弁直前の状態である。)。ガスは既に気室16にまで流入しているので、開弁によって弁体15の外周の孔16aから、ガス流路13の下流Dにある流量調整部17の空間24、制御弁27の開口部27a、ガス噴出路26を通過して装弾部14aの全てに噴出し、高圧ガス流が装弾室14aに装填されている全ての弾丸Bに作用してそれらを発射させることとなる。上記の発射プロセスは、図10を参照する例2においても全く同様である。   The effect | action of this invention comprised in this way is demonstrated with operation | movement of a simulation gun. When the trigger 20 is operated, the shear 21 rotates, the striker 22 is urged by the spring 23a to strike the valve body 15, and the valve body 15 is opened (FIG. 1 shows a state immediately before opening the valve). Since the gas has already flowed into the air chamber 16, the valve 24 opens from the hole 16 a on the outer periphery of the valve body 15 to the space 24 of the flow rate adjusting unit 17 downstream of the gas flow path 13 and the opening of the control valve 27. 27a passes through the gas ejection path 26 and is ejected to all of the bullet loading portions 14a, and the high-pressure gas flow acts on all the bullets B loaded in the bullet loading chamber 14a to fire them. The above firing process is exactly the same in Example 2 with reference to FIG.

本発明の装置では、弾丸を発射する1本のバレル14に複数個の弾丸Bが装填され、複数個の弾丸Bが発射されると、前部の弾丸は突部36−1に所定の摩擦力で接触し、後部の弾丸は複数個の突部36(36−1、36−2)に接触することによって前部の弾丸と同じ摩擦力を得て、それぞれ一定の回転が付与された状態でバレル14から発射される。図10の例2では、複数個の弾丸が傾斜状の突部36に接触し、突き出し高さの異なる状態で装弾部14aに保持されているので、複数個の弾丸は複数個の個別に突起に接触するのと同様の状態となる。即ち、弾丸の発射により前方の突部(2個の場合は36−1)が弾性変形し、力F1を受けるとすると、次弾が通過するときに、弾性変形が戻り切らないことの対策として、次弾が後方の突部(2個の場合は36−2)から最初に受ける力をF2とし、2度目に前方の突部(2個の場合の36−1)から受ける力をfとして、2回に分けて付与された力F2+fの合力が前段の受ける力F1と同じになるように設定する。よって、例1と同様に、複数個の弾丸に対する摩擦力又は摩擦力に基づく弾丸の回転数が個別に管理され、それぞれ一定の回転が付与された状態でバレル14から発射されるものである。   In the apparatus of the present invention, when a plurality of bullets B are loaded on a single barrel 14 that fires bullets, and the plurality of bullets B are fired, the front bullets have a predetermined friction on the projection 36-1. The rear bullets are in contact with a plurality of protrusions 36 (36-1, 36-2) to obtain the same frictional force as the front bullets, and each is given a constant rotation. Is fired from the barrel 14. In the example 2 of FIG. 10, a plurality of bullets are in contact with the inclined projections 36 and are held by the loading unit 14a in a state of different protruding heights. It will be in the same state as touching. That is, if the projecting part (36-1 in the case of two) is elastically deformed by the firing of the bullet and receives the force F1, as a countermeasure against the elastic deformation not returning completely when the next bullet passes. , F2 is the first force that the next bullet receives from the rear protrusion (36-2 in the case of two), and f is the force that is received from the front protrusion (36-1 in the case of two) the second time. The resultant force F2 + f applied in two steps is set to be the same as the force F1 received in the previous stage. Therefore, as in Example 1, the frictional force with respect to a plurality of bullets or the number of bullet rotations based on the frictional force is individually managed, and each bullet is fired from the barrel 14 with a given rotation.

発射される弾丸Bは装弾部14aに装填されており、実施形態の場合の装填状態では、3本のバレル14に各2発ずつ計6発が装填され、それぞれの弾丸Bが前後2箇所に設けられた突部36−1、36−2に接触した状態で保持されている。これらの弾丸Bが発射されるときには、前方の弾丸Bには前方の突部36−1により所定の摩擦力が作用し、後方の弾丸Bには後方の突部36−2と前方の突部36−1の合計により、前方の弾丸Bに対するのと同じ摩擦力が作用する。従って、6発すべての弾丸にほぼ一定の摩擦力を作用させ、ホップアップ作用を付与することができる。 本件出願人における実験は、ガスの圧力を規定範囲内とし、3発発射時の初速80m/s、6発発射時の初速68m/s、気温室温の条件において行なわれた。20メートル前方にある標的に弾丸Bを発射したところ、3発発射時及び6発発射時とも平均して直径約25センチメートルの範囲に着弾することを確認した。この実験は何回繰り返しても変わらず、本発明による弾道修正効果の優れていることが確認された。   The bullets B to be fired are loaded in the bullet loading part 14a. In the loaded state in the embodiment, a total of six shots are loaded into each of the three barrels 14, and each bullet B is placed at two front and rear positions. The projections 36-1 and 36-2 provided are held in contact with each other. When these bullets B are fired, a predetermined frictional force is applied to the front bullet B by the front protrusion 36-1, and the rear protrusion 36-2 and the front protrusion are applied to the rear bullet B. With the sum of 36-1, the same frictional force as on the front bullet B acts. Therefore, a substantially constant frictional force can be applied to all six bullets to give a hop-up action. The experiment conducted by the present applicant was carried out under the conditions that the gas pressure was within the specified range, the initial speed was 80 m / s for three shots, the initial speed was 68 m / s for six shots, and the temperature was room temperature. When bullet B was fired at a target 20 meters ahead, it was confirmed that it averaged in a range of about 25 centimeters in diameter at the time of 3 and 6 shots. This experiment did not change no matter how many times, and it was confirmed that the ballistic correction effect of the present invention is excellent.

前述したように本発明の弾道修正装置では、ホップアップ作用を調節することも可能であるので、これを本発明に係る実施形態の例3として次に説明する。実施形態の例3は図11以下に示されており、1本のバレル14から成る例として示されている。弾道修正部材43は例1と同様に、複数個の弾丸Bの上部を覆うことができる長さと、弾丸Bの曲面と適合する曲率とを有する円筒の一部として構成され、その内方へ僅かに突き出させて設けた前後2個の突部44(44−1、44−2)を有している(図12参照)。なお、抵抗軽減のため、上記突部44(44−1、44−2)には小ロール44a、44bが設けられている。   As described above, the trajectory correcting device of the present invention can also adjust the hop-up action, and this will be described next as Example 3 of the embodiment according to the present invention. Example 3 of the embodiment is shown in FIG. 11 and the following, and is shown as an example of one barrel 14. Similarly to Example 1, the ballistic correcting member 43 is configured as a part of a cylinder having a length that can cover the upper part of the plurality of bullets B and a curvature that fits the curved surface of the bullets B. Two protrusions 44 (44-1 and 44-2) are provided in front and rear, which are protruded from each other (see FIG. 12). In order to reduce resistance, the protrusions 44 (44-1, 44-2) are provided with small rolls 44a, 44b.

弾道修正部材43は、バレル後端部と組みあったときに外周固定部45により接続状態を維持するとともに、その上部の一部に、調節部材46の内側に設けられた傾斜突部から成る調節子46−1、46−2が前後方向へ移動可能に配置される隙間空所45aを有している。調節部材46は、弾道修正部材43の外周を取り囲むように設けられ、上記空所45aの一部に前後方向へ移動可能に配置されるとともに、その可動片に形成された前後方向の長孔46aを有し、銃本体側に設けられた軸11aにガイドされて前後に移動することで、突部44−1、44−2の突き出し高さが調節される(図11B参照)。調節部材46の可動片には小突起46bが設けてあり、これと噛み合うラック歯11bの範囲で前後方向の調節量が決められる。46cは調節レバーであり、銃本体側面のスリット11cから外部に露出させている。   The ballistic correction member 43 is maintained in a connected state by the outer peripheral fixing portion 45 when assembled with the rear end portion of the barrel, and is adjusted by an inclined protrusion provided inside the adjustment member 46 at a part of the upper portion thereof. The child 46-1, 46-2 has a gap space 45a in which the child 46-1, 46-2 is arranged to be movable in the front-rear direction. The adjustment member 46 is provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the ballistic correction member 43, and is disposed in a part of the space 45a so as to be movable in the front-rear direction, and is provided with a long hole 46a in the front-rear direction formed in the movable piece. The protrusions 44-1 and 44-2 are adjusted in height by being guided back and forth by a shaft 11a provided on the gun body side (see FIG. 11B). A small protrusion 46b is provided on the movable piece of the adjustment member 46, and the amount of adjustment in the front-rear direction is determined within the range of the rack teeth 11b that mesh with the small protrusion 46b. An adjustment lever 46c is exposed to the outside through a slit 11c on the side of the gun body.

従って、調節レバー46cを前後に移動させることで、傾斜突部から成る調節子46−1、46−2が、小ロール44a、44bを介して前後2個の突部44(44−1、44−2)の内方への突出量を変化させ、装弾部14aに装填されている弾丸Bに対する接触力を変化させることができる。接触力の変化により弾丸Bが受ける摩擦力を調節することができ、故に、弾丸に付与される回転量即ちホップアップの調節が行なえるものである。このように、本発明によれば、バレル方向に並設された複数個の突部36、44として、バレル方向に実質的に一列に配置し、それらの突き出し高さを、バレル基部側の突部よりも銃口側の突部の方が大きく設定するという構成に基づいて、ホップアップ特性を多様に設定すること及び調節することが可能になる。   Therefore, by moving the adjustment lever 46c back and forth, the adjusters 46-1 and 46-2 including the inclined protrusions are moved to the two front and rear protrusions 44 (44-1 and 44) via the small rolls 44a and 44b. -2), the contact amount with respect to the bullet B loaded in the loading portion 14a can be changed. The frictional force applied to the bullet B can be adjusted by changing the contact force, and therefore, the amount of rotation applied to the bullet, that is, the hop-up can be adjusted. As described above, according to the present invention, the plurality of protrusions 36 and 44 arranged in parallel in the barrel direction are arranged substantially in a row in the barrel direction, and the protrusion height thereof is set to the protrusion on the barrel base side. The hop-up characteristic can be variously set and adjusted based on the configuration in which the muzzle-side protrusion is set to be larger than the protrusion.

本発明に係る弾道修正装置を適用した複数弾発射型模擬銃の一例を示す断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing which shows an example of the multiple-ballistic launch-type simulation gun to which the ballistic correction device according to the present invention is applied. 同上の装置の要部を示す断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing which shows the principal part of an apparatus same as the above. 同じく装置要部と関係部分を示す断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing which similarly shows an apparatus principal part and a related part. 同じく複数銃身用装弾機構を示すもので、Aは給弾前の横断面説明図、Bは給弾準備を完了した状態の横断面説明図である。Similarly, a plurality of barrel mounting mechanisms are shown, in which A is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram before bullet feeding, and B is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram in a state in which preparation for bullet feeding is completed. 本発明に係る模擬銃における弾道修正装置を構成する弾道修正部材を上部斜め後方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the ballistic correction member which comprises the ballistic correction apparatus in the simulation gun which concerns on this invention from upper diagonally backward. 同じく弾道修正部材を下部斜め前方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which similarly looked at the ballistic correction member from the lower diagonally forward. 同じく弾道修正部材の横断面を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which similarly shows the cross section of a ballistic correction member. 同じく弾道修正部材について平面A、側面B、下面C、左側面D、右側面Eを示す図である。It is a figure which similarly shows the plane A, the side surface B, the lower surface C, the left side surface D, and the right side surface E about a ballistic correction member. 同じく弾道修正部材に設ける突部の詳細を示すもので、Aは縦断面図、Bは下面図である。The detail of the protrusion provided similarly in a ballistic correction member is shown, A is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, B is a bottom view. 同じく弾道修正部材の例2を示す断面説明図である。It is a section explanatory view showing example 2 of a ballistic correction member. 同じく弾道修正部材の例3を示すもので、Aは断面説明図、BはAのB−B線断面図、Cは銃本体の部分側面図である。Similarly, it shows Example 3 of a ballistic correcting member, A is a sectional explanatory view, B is a sectional view taken on line B-B of A, and C is a partial side view of a gun body. 同じく弾道修正部材の例3を示す拡大断面説明図である。It is an expanded section explanatory view showing example 3 of a ballistic correction member similarly.

B 弾丸、H 弾道修正装置
10 本発明に係る弾道修正装置を適用した複数弾発射型模擬銃
11 ガス銃本体
14 バレル
15 弁体
17 流量調整部
20 トリガー
21 シア
22 ストライカー
23 ガイド軸
24 空間
25 制御弁装置
26 ガス噴出路
27 制御弁
28 付勢手段
29 弾丸通路
30 カートリッジ
31 給弾室
32 弾丸規定部材
33 付勢手段
34 揺動部材
35 弾道修正部
36、44 突部
37、43 弾道修正部材
38 装弾部上部
39 弾丸導入部
40、45 外周固定部
41 凹部
46 調節子
B Bullet, H Ballistic Correction Device 10 Multi-Ball Launch Type Simulated Gun Applying Ballistic Correction Device According to the Present Invention 11 Gas Gun Main Body 14 Barrel 15 Valve Element 17 Flow Rate Adjustment Unit 20 Trigger 21 Shea 22 Striker 23 Guide Shaft 24 Space 25 Control Valve device 26 Gas ejection path 27 Control valve 28 Biasing means 29 Bullet passage 30 Cartridge 31 Bullet chamber 32 Bullet defining member 33 Biasing means 34 Oscillating member 35 Ballistic correction part 36, 44 Projection 37, 43 Ballistic correction member 38 Upper part of bullet loading part 39 Bullet introduction part 40, 45 Peripheral fixing part 41 Concave part 46 Regulator

Claims (8)

球形の弾丸を発射する過程において、弾道修正部にて、上記弾丸に回転を付与するようにした模擬銃における弾道修正装置であって、
弾丸を発射するバレル後端部に設けられた、複数個の弾丸の装填が可能な装弾部と、
複数個の弾丸が装弾部から発射される過程にて接触する弾道修正部として、上記装弾部の上部に内方へ僅かに突き出させて設けた突部とを有し、
上記突部は弾丸移動方向にて高さが異なることを特徴とする
模擬銃における弾道修正装置。
In the process of firing a spherical bullet, a ballistic correction device in a simulated gun that imparts rotation to the bullet in the ballistic correction unit,
A bullet loading unit provided at the rear end of the barrel for projecting bullets and capable of loading a plurality of bullets;
As a trajectory correcting part that comes into contact in the process in which a plurality of bullets are fired from the bulleted part, it has a protruding part that protrudes slightly inward to the upper part of the bulleted part,
A ballistic correcting device for a simulated gun, wherein the protrusions have different heights in the direction of bullet movement.
弾丸を発射する1本のバレルに複数個の弾丸の装填が可能な装弾部を設置し、複数個の弾丸が個別に接触する弾力性のある素材から成る複数個の突部を上記装弾部の内側にバレル方向に沿って並設した構成を有する請求項1記載の模擬銃における弾道修正装置。 A bullet unit that can be loaded with a plurality of bullets is installed in a single barrel that fires bullets, and a plurality of protrusions made of a resilient material with which a plurality of bullets individually contact each other are connected to the above-mentioned bullet unit. 2. The ballistic correction device for a simulated gun according to claim 1, wherein the ballistic correction device has a configuration of being arranged in parallel along the barrel direction. 装弾部の内側にバレル方向に並設された複数個の突部は、バレル方向に実質的に一列に配置されており、それらの突き出し高さは、バレル基部側の突部よりも銃口側の突部の方が大きく設定されている請求項2記載の模擬銃における弾道修正装置。 The plurality of protrusions arranged in parallel in the barrel direction on the inner side of the loading part are arranged substantially in a row in the barrel direction, and the protrusion height thereof is closer to the muzzle side than the protrusion on the barrel base side. 3. The ballistic correction device for a simulated gun according to claim 2, wherein the protrusion is set larger. 弾道修正部は前後複数個の突部を有するとともに、上記複数個の突部の突き出し高さを変えるために傾斜突部から成る調節子を有しており、上記調節子を前後方向又は上下方向へ移動させることにより、上記突部の装弾部にある弾丸に対する接触力を調節可能に設けられている請求項2又は3記載の模擬銃における弾道修正装置。 The trajectory correcting portion has a plurality of front and rear projections, and has a regulator composed of an inclined projection to change the protruding height of the plurality of projections. 4. The trajectory correcting device for a simulated gun according to claim 2, wherein a contact force with respect to a bullet in the mounting portion of the projecting portion is adjustable by moving the projecting portion. 複数個の弾丸の上部を覆うことができる長さと、弾丸の曲面と適合する曲率とを有する円筒の一部として構成され、バレル後端部に配置される装弾部上部と、
バレル後端部の装弾部に配置された複数個の弾丸が発射過程において接触するように、内方へ僅かに突き出させて上記装弾部上部の内面に設けた突部とから成る弾道修正部と、
前記装弾部上部と後部にて一体に形成され、供給される弾丸が通過する開口を有する短円筒状の弾丸導入部とを具備して構成され、
バレル後端部に気密に接続して使用される、弾力性材料より成る
模擬銃における弾道修正装置に用いる弾道修正部材。
An upper portion of a bullet portion that is configured as a part of a cylinder having a length that can cover the upper portion of a plurality of bullets and a curvature that matches the curved surface of the bullet, and is disposed at the rear end of the barrel;
A trajectory correcting portion including a plurality of bullets arranged on the rear end portion of the barrel and protruding on the inner surface of the upper portion of the mounting portion so that the plurality of bullets are in contact with each other during the firing process ,
A short cylindrical bullet introduction portion that is integrally formed at the upper portion and the rear portion of the bullet loading portion and has an opening through which a supplied bullet passes,
A ballistic correcting member used for a ballistic correcting device in a simulated gun made of a resilient material, which is used in an airtight connection with a barrel rear end.
装弾部上部と弾丸導入部とは側面から見てL字型に形成されるとともに、バレル後端部が上記L字型と組みあって円筒状の装弾部を形成する相補的形状に形成されており、かつ、装弾部上部と弾丸導入部とがバレル後端部と組みあったときに外周固定部により接続状態を維持するように構成されている
請求項5記載の模擬銃における弾道修正装置に用いる弾道修正部材。
The upper part of the bullet loading part and the bullet introduction part are formed in an L shape when viewed from the side, and the barrel rear end is formed in a complementary shape to form a cylindrical bullet loading part in combination with the L shape. 6. The ballistic correcting device for a simulated gun according to claim 5, wherein the ballistic correcting device is configured to maintain the connection state by the outer peripheral fixing portion when the upper portion of the bullet loading portion and the bullet introduction portion are assembled with the barrel rear end portion. Ballistic correction member used.
弾道修正部として、装弾部の上部に内方へ僅かに突き出させた突部を設け、突部はバレル方向と直交する方向に伸びた突条から成るものとし、弾道修正部の弾力性を得るために、突条の外面に凹部を形成した
請求項5記載の模擬銃における弾道修正装置に用いる弾道修正部材。
As the ballistic correction part, a protrusion slightly protruded inward is provided on the upper part of the loading part, and the protrusion consists of a protrusion extending in a direction perpendicular to the barrel direction to obtain the elasticity of the ballistic correction part. Therefore, the ballistic correction member used for the ballistic correction device in the simulated gun according to claim 5, wherein a concave portion is formed on the outer surface of the protrusion.
球形の弾丸を発射する過程において、弾道修正部にて、上記弾丸に回転を付与するため、弾丸を発射するバレル後端部に設けられた、複数個の弾丸の装填が可能な装弾部と、
複数個の弾丸が装弾部から発射される過程にて接触する弾道修正部として、上記装弾部の上部に内方へ僅かに突き出させて設けた突部とを有し、
上記突部は弾丸移動方向にて高さが異なる構成を有する弾道修正装置を具備し、
上記弾道修正装置を具備したバレルを複数本束ねることで複数本のバレルから複数個の弾丸を発射し得るように構成された複数弾発射型模擬銃。
In the process of firing a spherical bullet, in the ballistic correction unit, in order to impart rotation to the bullet, a loading unit provided at the rear end of the barrel for projecting the bullet and capable of loading a plurality of bullets;
As a trajectory correcting part that comes into contact in the process in which a plurality of bullets are fired from the bulleted part, it has a protruding part that protrudes slightly inward to the upper part of the bulleted part,
The protrusion includes a ballistic correcting device having a configuration in which the height is different in the bullet moving direction,
A multi-shot firing type simulated gun configured to be capable of firing a plurality of bullets from a plurality of barrels by bundling a plurality of barrels equipped with the above-described ballistic correction device.
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