JP2014201912A - Transfer method of pipe conduit - Google Patents

Transfer method of pipe conduit Download PDF

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JP2014201912A
JP2014201912A JP2013077326A JP2013077326A JP2014201912A JP 2014201912 A JP2014201912 A JP 2014201912A JP 2013077326 A JP2013077326 A JP 2013077326A JP 2013077326 A JP2013077326 A JP 2013077326A JP 2014201912 A JP2014201912 A JP 2014201912A
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switching chamber
pipe
downstream
upstream
new
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JP6198429B2 (en
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大瀧 直和
Naokazu Otaki
直和 大瀧
義信 松本
Yoshinobu Matsumoto
義信 松本
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MAEZAWA ENGINEERING SERVICE KK
Maezawa Industries Inc
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MAEZAWA ENGINEERING SERVICE KK
Maezawa Industries Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transfer method of a pipe conduit capable of transferring the pipe conduit in non-cutoff water by easy and safe work.SOLUTION: The transfer method of the pipe conduit is provided for replacing a part of a buried existing culvert 1 with a new culvert 6, and executes (1) a process of drilling a foundation so that the existing culvert 1 is respectively exposed to the upstream side and the downstream side of a replacement object part of the existing culvert 1, (2) a process of communicating an upstream switching chamber 4 and a downstream switching chamber 5 by the new culvert 6 to be newly buried by respectively forming the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5 by building skeletons 2 and 3 in respective drilling parts on the upstream side and the downstream side and (3) a process of conducting water to the new culvert 6 by blocking up cutting ports 11 and 12 of an existing culvert residual part 1A by water cutoff plates 7 and 8 by cutting the existing culvert 1 in the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5, in respective orders.

Description

本発明は、管路の移設工法に関する。   The present invention relates to a pipeline relocation method.

下水道の管渠の一部が老朽化して水漏れ等が生じた場合、これに対処する方法として、老朽箇所の前後を切断してその切断部分に新規な管渠をいれて溶接等によりつなげるという方法が思い浮かぶ。しかしながらこの方法では、上流側で下水を止めておかなければならず、作業の間、下水を下流に流すことができないという不都合が生じる。したがって、実際には管渠自体の入れ替えは殆ど行っておらず、水漏れ箇所の孔を塞ぐ等、専ら応急処置的な補修作業をするにとどまっているのが実状である。また、老朽箇所の上方の地上部分に建物等がある場合には地盤を掘り返すことさえできず、そのまま放置せざるを得ない状況も多々ある。   When a part of the sewer pipe is old and water leaks, etc., as a method to deal with this, the front and back of the old part is cut and a new pipe is inserted into the cut part and connected by welding etc. The method comes to mind. However, in this method, the sewage must be stopped on the upstream side, which causes a disadvantage that the sewage cannot flow downstream during the operation. Therefore, in actuality, the pipe rod itself is hardly replaced, and the actual situation is that only the repair work such as a first-aid treatment such as closing the hole of the water leakage portion is performed. In addition, when there is a building or the like above the old part, there are many situations where the ground cannot be dug up and left as it is.

また、水流を必要に応じて止めたり流量を調整する目的で、管渠に制水扉を新規に設置することが考えられ、この技術としては、特許文献1に記載の不断水設置工法が挙げられる。当該工法は、(1)流路管が埋設された地盤を掘削し、流路管を露出する工程、(2)掘削された地盤内に流路管を露出させた状態で断面凹字状にコンクリートを打設・養生し、ゲート駆体を形成する工程、(3)前記ゲート駆体内において流路管を切断し、ゲート駆体を介して流路を形成する工程、(4)前記ゲート駆体に扉枠を固定し、この扉枠に制水扉を取り付ける工程、または、ゲ−ト駆体に、予め制水扉が取り付けられた扉枠を固定する工程、をそれぞれその順序で行うものである。この工法によれば、水の流れを断つことなく制水扉を設置できる、すなわち工事の間、常に下流に水を流すことができる。   In addition, for the purpose of stopping the water flow as needed or adjusting the flow rate, it is conceivable to newly install a water control door on the pipe rod. As this technique, there is a continuous water installation method described in Patent Document 1. It is done. The construction method consists of (1) excavating the ground in which the channel pipe is embedded and exposing the channel pipe, and (2) making the channel pipe in a concave shape with the channel pipe exposed in the excavated ground. Placing and curing concrete to form a gate drive, (3) cutting the flow channel pipe in the gate drive and forming a flow path through the gate drive, (4) the gate drive The process of fixing the door frame to the body and attaching the water control door to the door frame, or fixing the door frame to which the water control door is previously attached to the gate body is performed in that order. It is. According to this construction method, the water control door can be installed without interrupting the flow of water, that is, water can always flow downstream during construction.

特開平9−209339JP-A-9-209339

しかしながら特許文献1に記載の技術は、ゲ−ト駆体からなるゲート室の空間を流路の一部として使用するため、ゲート室が常に水で満たされることとなる。したがって、制水扉の新規設置時や点検時、交換時には作業者が水の中に入って作業を行うこととなり、手間のかかる作業を要する。   However, since the technique described in Patent Document 1 uses the space of the gate chamber formed of the gate driver as a part of the flow path, the gate chamber is always filled with water. Accordingly, when a water control door is newly installed, inspected, or replaced, an operator enters the water and performs work, which requires laborious work.

本発明は、以上のような問題を解決するために創作されたものであり、容易かつ安全な作業で不断水にて管路の移設が可能となり、また、新規の制水扉を不断水にてかつ水中作業を要さずに設置でき、制水扉の点検時や交換時においても水中作業を要さない管路の移設工法を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention was created to solve the above-described problems, and it is possible to transfer the pipe line with continuous water with easy and safe work. The purpose is to provide a method for moving pipes that can be installed without underwater work and does not require underwater work even when checking or replacing the water control door.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明は、埋設された既設流路管の一部を新規流路管に交換する管路の移設工法であって、(1)既設流路管の交換対象部の上流側と下流側にそれぞれ既設流路管が露出するように地盤を掘削する工程、(2)上流側、下流側の各掘削部に躯体を築造してそれぞれ上流切換室、下流切換室を形成し、新たに埋設する新規流路管により上流切換室と下流切換室とを連通する工程、(3)上流切換室および下流切換室において既設流路管を切断し、既設流路管の交換対象部の切断口を塞いで、新規流路管に通水させる工程、をそれぞれその順序で行うことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for moving a pipe line in which a part of an existing channel pipe buried therein is replaced with a new channel pipe, and (1) Step of excavating the ground so that the existing channel pipes are exposed on the upstream side and downstream side, respectively. (2) Building a frame in each of the upstream and downstream excavation sections to form an upstream switching chamber and a downstream switching chamber, respectively. And a step of communicating the upstream switching chamber and the downstream switching chamber with a newly embedded new channel pipe, (3) cutting the existing channel pipe in the upstream switching chamber and the downstream switching chamber, and replacing the existing channel pipe The step of closing the cut-off port of the part and passing the water through the new flow path pipe is performed in that order.

この管路の移設工法によれば、上流切換室と下流切換室とを新規流路管で連通し、その後、上流切換室および下流切換室において既設流路管を切断することにより、管路は既設流路管から直ちに新規流路管に切り換わることとなる。これにより、容易かつ安全な作業で不断水にての管路の移設が可能となる。
既設流路管の交換対象部の上方の地上部分に建物等がある場合であっても、地上に障害物の無い場所を選んで上流切換室、下流切換室、新規流路管を配することにより、本発明は容易に実施できる。
According to this transfer method of the pipeline, the upstream switching chamber and the downstream switching chamber are communicated with each other by a new channel pipe, and then the existing channel pipe is cut in the upstream switching chamber and the downstream switching chamber. The existing channel pipe is immediately switched to the new channel pipe. As a result, it is possible to relocate the pipeline with unrestricted water in an easy and safe operation.
Even if there is a building or the like above the replacement part of the existing channel pipe, select a place where there are no obstacles on the ground and arrange the upstream switching room, downstream switching room, and new channel pipe Thus, the present invention can be easily implemented.

また本発明は、前記(2)の工程において、上流切換室と下流切換室とを、少なくとも第1新規流路管および第2新規流路管からなる複数の新規流路管により連通することを特徴とする。   According to the present invention, in the step (2), the upstream switching chamber and the downstream switching chamber are communicated with each other by a plurality of new flow channel pipes including at least a first new flow channel tube and a second new flow channel tube. Features.

この管路の移設工法によれば、たとえば後々の新規流路管の交換にあたり、いずれか1つの新規流路管を用いて通水させつつ、つまり不断水にて新規流路管を交換することができる。   According to this pipe transfer method, for example, when exchanging a new channel pipe at a later time, water is passed through any one of the new channel pipes, that is, the new channel pipe is replaced with uninterrupted water. Can do.

また本発明は、前記(2)の工程において、前記第1新規流路管を経由する第1分流路および前記第2新規流路管を経由する第2分流路にそれぞれ制水扉を設置することを特徴とする。   Further, according to the present invention, in the step (2), a water control door is installed in each of the first branch channel passing through the first new channel tube and the second branch channel passing through the second new channel tube. It is characterized by that.

この管路の移設工法によれば、制水扉を新規に設置するにあたり、手間のかかる水中作業を要さずに設置できる。ゲート室には複数の流路が形成されてそれぞれに制水扉が設置されるため、万が一いずれかの制水扉に支障が生じて通水できなくなった場合であっても残りの制水扉を介して通水できる。   According to this pipe relocation method, it is possible to install a water control door without the need for troublesome underwater work. Since there are multiple flow paths in the gate chamber and water control doors are installed for each, the remaining water control doors should be able to pass water even if one of the water control doors fails. Can be passed through.

また本発明は、前記(3)の工程後、前記第1分流路および前記第2分流路の内の一方の分流路の制水扉を点検或いは交換するにあたり、当該一方の分流路における制水扉の上流側と下流側とに仮設止水部材を設置して止水状態にて制水扉を点検或いは交換し、その間、他方の分流路を通水させておくことを特徴とする。   Further, according to the present invention, when the water control door of one of the first branch flow path and the second branch flow path is inspected or replaced after the step (3), the water control in the one branch flow path is performed. A temporary water stop member is installed on the upstream side and the downstream side of the door, and the water control door is inspected or replaced in a water stop state, while the other diversion channel is allowed to pass through.

この管路の移設工法によれば、制水扉の点検時や交換時においても、不断水状態としたうえで、手間のかかる水中作業を要せずに制水扉の点検或いは交換ができる。   According to this method of moving the pipe, the water control door can be inspected or replaced without requiring time-consuming underwater work, even when the water control door is inspected or replaced.

本発明によれば、容易かつ安全な作業で不断水にての管路の移設が可能となる。
また、既設流路管の交換対象部の上方の地上部分に建物等がある場合であっても実施可能となる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to relocate a pipeline with unrestricted water by an easy and safe operation.
Moreover, even if there is a building or the like in the above-ground part above the replacement target part of the existing channel pipe, it can be implemented.

本発明の第1実施形態を示す平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view showing a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 図1(a)におけるA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing in Fig.1 (a). 本発明の第2実施形態を示す平断面図であり、上流切換室、下流切換室を形成した状態を示す。It is a plane sectional view showing a 2nd embodiment of the present invention, and shows the state where an upper switching room and a downstream switching room were formed. 本発明の第2実施形態を示す平断面図であり、既設管渠を切断した状態を示す。It is a plane sectional view showing a 2nd embodiment of the present invention, and shows the state where an existing pipe rod was cut. 本発明の第2実施形態を示す平断面図であり、既設管渠残部の切断口を塞いだ状態を示す。It is a plane sectional view showing a 2nd embodiment of the present invention, and shows the state where the cutting mouth of the existing pipe rod remainder part was plugged up. 本発明の第3実施形態を示す平断面図であり、上流切換室、下流切換室を形成した状態を示す。It is a plane sectional view showing a 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and shows the state where an upper switching room and a downstream switching room were formed. 本発明の第3実施形態を示す平断面図であり、制水扉を設置した状態を示す。It is a plane sectional view showing a 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and shows the state where a water control door was installed. 本発明の第3実施形態を示す平断面図であり、既設管渠を切断した状態を示す。It is a plane sectional view showing a 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and shows the state where an existing pipe rod was cut. 本発明の第3実施形態を示す平断面図であり、既設管渠残部の切断口を塞いだ状態を示す。It is a plane sectional view showing a 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and shows the state where the cutting mouth of the existing pipe rod remainder part was plugged up. 制水扉の一例を示す外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view which shows an example of a water control door.

「第1実施形態」
図2は図1(a)におけるA−A断面図である。符号Gは地表を示し、下水道の既設管渠(請求項に記載の既設流路管1)が地中に埋設されている。以降、たとえばこの管渠1の途中に図1(a)に示すように老朽箇所が判明し、この老朽箇所周りの管路を移設する場合について説明する。
“First Embodiment”
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. The code | symbol G shows the ground surface and the existing pipe rod (existing channel pipe 1 as described in a claim) is embed | buried under the ground. Hereinafter, for example, a case where an aging part is found in the middle of the pipe 1 as shown in FIG. 1A and a pipe line around the aging part is transferred will be described.

「(1)既設管渠1の交換対象部の上流側と下流側にそれぞれ既設管渠1が露出するように地盤を掘削する工程」
先ず、既設管渠1の老朽箇所周り、すなわち交換対象部の上流側と下流側において、それぞれ既設管渠1が露出するように地盤を掘削する。
“(1) Step of excavating the ground so that the existing pipe rod 1 is exposed on the upstream side and the downstream side of the replacement target portion of the existing pipe rod 1”
First, the ground is excavated so that the existing pipe rod 1 is exposed around the old part of the existing pipe rod 1, that is, upstream and downstream of the replacement target portion.

「(2)上流側、下流側の各掘削部に躯体2,3を築造してそれぞれ上流切換室4、下流切換室5を形成し、新たに埋設する新規管渠6により上流切換室4と下流切換室5とを連通する工程」
図1(a)および図2に示すように、上流側、下流側の各掘削部にコンクリートを打設・養生して躯体2,3を築造する。躯体2,3はたとえば略方形体状の躯体として形成される。躯体2の内部が上流切換室4として構成され、躯体3の内部が下流切換室5として構成される。既設管渠1は上流切換室4、下流切換室5を貫通するように位置する。また、躯体2,3築造用の掘削とは別に、新規管渠(請求項に記載の新規流路管)6を埋設するための掘削も行い、当該掘削部に新規管渠6を埋設し、新規管渠6により上流切換室4と下流切換室5とを連通する。
“(2) The upper and lower switching chambers 4 and 5 are formed by constructing the casings 2 and 3 in the upstream and downstream excavation sections, respectively, and the upstream switching chamber 4 and the new switching rod 6 are newly embedded. Step of communicating with the downstream switching chamber 5 "
As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2, concrete is cast and cured at each of the upstream and downstream excavation parts to build the frames 2 and 3. The casings 2 and 3 are formed, for example, as a substantially rectangular casing. The interior of the housing 2 is configured as an upstream switching chamber 4, and the interior of the housing 3 is configured as a downstream switching chamber 5. The existing pipe 1 is positioned so as to penetrate the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5. In addition to the excavation for building the frames 2 and 3, excavation for embedding a new pipe rod (new channel pipe according to the claims) 6 is also performed, and the new pipe rod 6 is embedded in the excavation part, The upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5 are communicated with each other by the new pipe 6.

作業形態としては、先に新規管渠6を掘削部に降ろして位置決めしておき、この新規管渠6の上流口、下流口がそれぞれ上流切換室4、下流切換室5に臨むように躯体2,3を築造する形態が簡単な作業で済む。しかし、場合により、先に躯体2,3を築造し終えた後に新規管渠6を降ろして上流切換室4と下流切換室5を連通する方法にしても差し支えない。また、図1(a)では新規管渠6を既設管渠1と平行に配しているが、新規管渠6のレイアウトはこれに限定されるものではない。また、新規管渠6としては曲管を用いてもよい。   As a work mode, the new pipe rod 6 is first lowered and positioned in the excavation section, and the casing 2 is arranged so that the upstream port and the downstream port of the new pipe rod 6 face the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5, respectively. , 3 is a simple work. However, in some cases, after the construction of the housings 2 and 3 is completed, the new pipe rod 6 is lowered and the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5 communicate with each other. Further, in FIG. 1A, the new tube 6 is arranged in parallel with the existing tube 1; however, the layout of the new tube 6 is not limited to this. Further, a curved pipe may be used as the new pipe rod 6.

また、躯体2,3には、後の工程において止水板7、8(図1(c))を嵌入させるための止水板取付け溝9,10が形成されている。   In addition, water stop plate mounting grooves 9 and 10 for fitting the water stop plates 7 and 8 (FIG. 1C) in the subsequent process are formed in the casings 2 and 3.

「(3)上流切換室4および下流切換室5において既設管渠1を切断し、既設管渠1の交換対象部の切断口11,12を塞いで、新規管渠6に通水させる工程」
次いで、図1(b)に示すように、上流切換室4、下流切換室5においてそれぞれ既設管渠1を切断する。次いで図1(c)に示すようにし、上流切換室4において、止水板取付け溝9に止水板7を嵌入してコンクリート13等を流し込むことにより、既設管渠1の交換対象部(既設管渠残部1A)の切断口11を塞ぐ。同様に下流切換室5において、止水板取付け溝10に止水板8を嵌入してコンクリート13等を流し込むことにより、既設管渠残部1Aの切断口12を塞ぐ。
“(3) Cutting the existing pipe rod 1 in the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5, closing the cut ports 11 and 12 of the replacement target portion of the existing pipe rod 1, and allowing the new pipe rod 6 to flow”
Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the existing pipe rod 1 is cut in each of the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5. Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), in the upstream switching chamber 4, by inserting the water stop plate 7 into the water stop plate mounting groove 9 and pouring the concrete 13 or the like, the replacement target portion of the existing pipe 1 (existing) The cutting opening 11 of the tube tub remaining part 1A) is closed. Similarly, in the downstream switching chamber 5, the water stop plate 8 is inserted into the water stop plate mounting groove 10 and concrete 13 or the like is poured into the cut end 12 of the existing pipe rod remaining portion 1 </ b> A.

以上により、既設管渠1の上流側切断口14から上流切換室4に流出した下水は、新規管渠6を通して下流切換室5に流れ、再び既設管渠1の下流側切断口15に流れ込む。なお、既設管渠残部1Aはそのまま放置しておくことが基本となるが、場合により撤去しても構わない。   As described above, the sewage flowing out from the upstream cut port 14 of the existing pipe rod 1 into the upstream switching chamber 4 flows into the downstream switch chamber 5 through the new pipe rod 6 and flows into the downstream cut port 15 of the existing pipe rod 1 again. In addition, although it is fundamental to leave the existing pipe residue 1A as it is, it may be removed depending on circumstances.

本発明によれば、上流切換室4と下流切換室5とを新規管渠6で連通し、その後、上流切換室4および下流切換室5において既設管渠1を切断して既設管渠残部1Aを塞ぐことにより、管路を既設管渠1から直ちに新規管渠6に切り換えることができ、容易かつ安全な作業で不断水にての管路の移設が可能となる。
既設管渠1の交換対象部の上方の地上部分に建物等がある場合であっても、地上に障害物の無い場所を選んで上流切換室4、下流切換室5、新規管渠6を配することにより、本発明は容易に実施できる。
According to the present invention, the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5 are communicated with each other by the new pipe rod 6, and then the existing pipe rod 1 is cut in the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5 to leave the existing pipe rod remaining portion 1A. By closing the pipe, the pipe line can be immediately switched from the existing pipe pipe 1 to the new pipe pipe 6, and the pipe can be relocated with unrestricted water with an easy and safe operation.
Even if there is a building or the like above the replacement part of the existing pipe 1, the upstream switching room 4, the downstream switching room 5, and the new pipe 6 are selected by selecting a place where there are no obstacles on the ground. By doing so, the present invention can be easily implemented.

「第2実施形態」
図3〜図5は第2実施形態に係る説明図である。第1実施形態は1本の新規管渠6を配した形態であったのに対し、第2実施形態は、少なくとも第1新規管渠16および第2新規管渠17からなる複数の新規管渠を配した形態である。なお、第1実施形態と同じ構成要素については同じ符号を付している。
“Second Embodiment”
3 to 5 are explanatory views according to the second embodiment. Whereas the first embodiment is a form in which one new tube rod 6 is arranged, the second embodiment is a plurality of new tube rods composed of at least a first new tube rod 16 and a second new tube rod 17. It is the form which arranged. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same component as 1st Embodiment.

「(1)既設管渠1の交換対象部の上流側と下流側にそれぞれ既設管渠1が露出するように地盤を掘削する工程」
先ず、既設管渠1の老朽箇所周り、すなわち交換対象部の上流側と下流側において、それぞれ既設管渠1が露出するように地盤を掘削する。
“(1) Step of excavating the ground so that the existing pipe rod 1 is exposed on the upstream side and the downstream side of the replacement target portion of the existing pipe rod 1”
First, the ground is excavated so that the existing pipe rod 1 is exposed around the old part of the existing pipe rod 1, that is, upstream and downstream of the replacement target portion.

「(2)上流側、下流側の各掘削部に躯体2,3を築造してそれぞれ上流切換室4、下流切換室5を形成し、新たに埋設する第1新規管渠16および第2新規管渠17により上流切換室4と下流切換室5とを連通する工程」
図3に示すように、上流側、下流側の各掘削部にコンクリートを打設・養生して躯体2,3を築造する。躯体2,3はたとえば略方形体状の躯体として形成される。躯体2の内部が上流切換室4として構成され、躯体3の内部が下流切換室5として構成される。既設管渠1は上流切換室4、下流切換室5を貫通するように位置する。また、躯体2,3築造用の掘削とは別に、第1新規管渠16および第2新規管渠17を埋設するための掘削も行い、当該掘削部に第1新規管渠16および第2新規管渠17を埋設し、第1新規管渠16および第2新規管渠17により上流切換室4と下流切換室5とを連通する。
“(2) The first and second new pipes 16 and 2 are newly built by constructing the casings 2 and 3 in the upstream and downstream excavation sections to form the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5 respectively. The step of communicating the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5 with the pipe rod 17 "
As shown in FIG. 3, concrete is placed and cured on each of the upstream and downstream excavation parts to build the frames 2 and 3. The casings 2 and 3 are formed, for example, as a substantially rectangular casing. The interior of the housing 2 is configured as an upstream switching chamber 4, and the interior of the housing 3 is configured as a downstream switching chamber 5. The existing pipe 1 is positioned so as to penetrate the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5. In addition to the excavation for constructing the frames 2 and 3, excavation for embedding the first new pipe 16 and the second new pipe 17 is also performed, and the first new pipe 16 and the second new pipe are installed in the excavation part. A pipe rod 17 is buried, and the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5 are communicated with each other by the first new pipe rod 16 and the second new tube rod 17.

本実施形態では、第1新規管渠16の途中に、躯体18により形成された第1中継室20を設けるとともに、第2新規管渠17の途中に、躯体19により形成された第2中継室21を設けている。躯体18,19は共にコンクリートを打設・養生することにより形成される。上流切換室4と第1中継室20とは上流側新規管渠16Aにより連通し、第1中継室20と下流切換室5とは下流側新規管渠16Bにより連通している。上流切換室4と第2中継室21とは上流側新規管渠17Aにより連通し、第2中継室21と下流切換室5とは下流側新規管渠17Bにより連通している。躯体18,19には、後の工程において仮止水板28(図5)を嵌入させるための仮止水板取付け溝22,23が形成されている。   In the present embodiment, the first relay chamber 20 formed by the casing 18 is provided in the middle of the first new pipe rod 16, and the second relay chamber formed by the casing 19 in the middle of the second new pipe rod 17. 21 is provided. Both the frames 18 and 19 are formed by placing and curing concrete. The upstream switching chamber 4 and the first relay chamber 20 communicate with each other via a new upstream pipe 16A, and the first relay chamber 20 and the downstream switching chamber 5 communicate with each other via a new downstream pipe 16B. The upstream switching chamber 4 and the second relay chamber 21 communicate with each other by an upstream new pipe rod 17A, and the second relay chamber 21 and the downstream switching chamber 5 communicate with each other by a downstream new tube rod 17B. Temporary water stop plate mounting grooves 22 and 23 for fitting the temporary water stop plate 28 (FIG. 5) in the subsequent steps are formed in the casings 18 and 19.

「(3)上流切換室4および下流切換室5において既設管渠1を切断し、既設管渠1の交換対象部の切断口11,12を塞いで、第1新規管渠16,第2新規管渠17に通水させる工程」
次いで、図4に示すように、上流切換室4、下流切換室5においてそれぞれ既設管渠1を切断する。次いで図5に示すように、上流切換室4において、止水板取付け溝9に止水板24を嵌入してコンクリート26等を流し込むことにより、既設管渠残部1Aの切断口11を塞ぐ。同様に下流切換室5において、止水板取付け溝10に止水板25を嵌入してコンクリート26等を流し込むことにより、既設管渠残部1Aの切断口12を塞ぐ。
“(3) In the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5, the existing pipe rod 1 is cut, the cut ports 11 and 12 of the replacement target portion of the existing pipe rod 1 are closed, and the first new pipe rod 16 and the second new pipe rod 16 The process of passing water through the tube 17 "
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the existing pipe rod 1 is cut in each of the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, in the upstream switching chamber 4, the water stop plate 24 is inserted into the water stop plate attachment groove 9 and concrete 26 or the like is poured to close the cut port 11 of the existing pipe rod remaining portion 1 </ b> A. Similarly, in the downstream switching chamber 5, the water stop plate 25 is inserted into the water stop plate mounting groove 10 and concrete 26 or the like is poured into the cut end 12 of the existing pipe rod remaining portion 1 </ b> A.

以上により、既設管渠1の上流側切断口14から上流切換室4に流出した下水は、第1新規管渠16を経由する第1分流路27Aと第2新規管渠17を経由する第2分流路27Bとを通して下流切換室5に流れ、再び既設管渠1の下流側切断口15に流れ込む。そして、必要に応じて仮止水板取付け溝22,23の一方に仮止水板28を嵌入することで、管路を第1分流路27A,第2分流路27Bのどちらかのみに設定することができる。   As described above, the sewage that has flowed out from the upstream cut port 14 of the existing pipe 1 into the upstream switching chamber 4 is second through the first branch pipe 27A and the second new pipe 17 via the first new pipe 16. It flows into the downstream switching chamber 5 through the branch flow path 27B, and again flows into the downstream cutting port 15 of the existing pipe rod 1. Then, the temporary water stop plate 28 is fitted into one of the temporary water stop plate mounting grooves 22 and 23 as necessary, so that the pipe line is set to only one of the first branch flow path 27A and the second branch flow path 27B. be able to.

第2実施形態の管路の移設工法によれば、たとえば後々に第1新規管渠16,第2新規管渠17を交換するとき等、一方の新規管渠を用いて通水させつつ、つまり不断水にて新規管渠を交換することができる。なお、新規管渠は2つの場合に限られず、3つ以上設けることも可能である。   According to the transfer method of the pipe line of the second embodiment, for example, when the first new pipe pipe 16 and the second new pipe pipe 17 are replaced later, water is passed using one new pipe rod, that is, New pipes can be replaced with constant water. Note that the number of new pipes is not limited to two, but three or more can be provided.

「第3実施形態」
図6〜図9は第3実施形態に係る説明図である。第3実施形態は、少なくとも第1新規管渠34および第2新規管渠35からなる複数の新規管渠を配し、かつ制水扉51,52を設ける形態である。なお、第1実施形態と同じ構成要素については同じ符号を付している。
“Third Embodiment”
6 to 9 are explanatory views according to the third embodiment. In the third embodiment, a plurality of new pipe rods including at least a first new pipe rod 34 and a second new pipe rod 35 are arranged, and water control doors 51 and 52 are provided. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same component as 1st Embodiment.

「(1)既設管渠1の交換対象部の上流側と下流側にそれぞれ既設管渠1が露出するように地盤を掘削する工程」
先ず、既設管渠1の老朽箇所周り、すなわち交換対象部の上流側と下流側において、それぞれ既設管渠1が露出するように地盤を掘削する。
“(1) Step of excavating the ground so that the existing pipe rod 1 is exposed on the upstream side and the downstream side of the replacement target portion of the existing pipe rod 1”
First, the ground is excavated so that the existing pipe rod 1 is exposed around the old part of the existing pipe rod 1, that is, upstream and downstream of the replacement target portion.

「(2)上流側、下流側の各掘削部に躯体2,3を築造してそれぞれ上流切換室4、下流切換室5を形成し、新たに埋設する第1新規管渠34および第2新規管渠35により上流切換室4と下流切換室5とを連通し、第1新規管渠34を経由する第1分流路53Aおよび第2新規管渠35を経由する第2分流路53Bにそれぞれ制水扉51,52を設置する工程」
図6に示すように、上流側、下流側の各掘削部にコンクリートを打設・養生して躯体2,3を築造する。躯体2,3はたとえば略方形体状の躯体として形成される。躯体2の内部が上流切換室4として構成され、躯体3の内部が下流切換室5として構成される。既設管渠1は上流切換室4、下流切換室5を貫通するように位置する。また、躯体2,3築造用の掘削とは別に、第1新規管渠34および第2新規管渠35を埋設するための掘削も行い、当該掘削部に第1新規管渠34および第2新規管渠35を埋設し、第1新規管渠34および第2新規管渠35により上流切換室4と下流切換室5とを連通する。
“(2) The first and second new pipe rods 34 and 2 are newly constructed by constructing the casings 2 and 3 in the upstream and downstream excavation sections to form the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5 respectively. The upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5 are communicated with each other by the pipe rod 35, and the first branch channel 53A passing through the first new pipe rod 34 and the second branch channel 53B passing through the second new pipe rod 35 are respectively controlled. Process of installing water doors 51 and 52 "
As shown in FIG. 6, concrete is placed and cured on each of the upstream and downstream excavation parts to build the frames 2 and 3. The casings 2 and 3 are formed, for example, as a substantially rectangular casing. The interior of the housing 2 is configured as an upstream switching chamber 4, and the interior of the housing 3 is configured as a downstream switching chamber 5. The existing pipe 1 is positioned so as to penetrate the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5. In addition to the excavation for constructing the frames 2 and 3, excavation for burying the first new pipe 34 and the second new pipe 35 is also performed, and the first new pipe 34 and the second new A pipe rod 35 is buried, and the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5 are communicated by the first new pipe rod 34 and the second new pipe rod 35.

本実施形態では、第1新規管渠34の途中に、躯体36により形成された第1中継室40および躯体37により形成された第2中継室41を設けるとともに、第2新規管渠35の途中に、躯体38により形成された第3中継室42および躯体39により形成された第4中継室43を設けている。躯体36〜39はいずれもコンクリートを打設・養生することにより形成される。上流切換室4と第1中継室40とは上流側新規管渠34Aにより連通し、第1中継室40と第2中継室41とは中流新規管渠34Bにより連通し、第2中継室41と下流切換室5とは下流側新規管渠34Cにより連通している。上流切換室4と第3中継室42とは上流側新規管渠35Aにより連通し、第3中継室42と第4中継室43とは中流新規管渠35Bにより連通し、第4中継室43と下流切換室5とは下流側新規管渠35Cにより連通している。躯体36〜39には、後の工程において仮止水板57,58(図9)を嵌入させるための仮止水板取付け溝44〜47が形成されている。   In the present embodiment, a first relay chamber 40 formed by a housing 36 and a second relay chamber 41 formed by a housing 37 are provided in the middle of the first new tube rod 34, and a middle of the second new tube rod 35 is provided. In addition, a third relay chamber 42 formed by the housing 38 and a fourth relay chamber 43 formed by the housing 39 are provided. Each of the frames 36 to 39 is formed by placing and curing concrete. The upstream switching chamber 4 and the first relay chamber 40 communicate with each other via an upstream new pipe rod 34A, and the first relay chamber 40 and the second relay chamber 41 communicate with each other via a midstream new pipe rod 34B. The downstream switching chamber 5 communicates with a new downstream pipe 34C. The upstream switching chamber 4 and the third relay chamber 42 communicate with each other via an upstream new pipe rod 35A, and the third relay chamber 42 and the fourth relay chamber 43 communicate with each other through a midstream new pipe rod 35B. The downstream switching chamber 5 communicates with a new downstream pipe 35C. Temporary water stop plate mounting grooves 44 to 47 for fitting temporary water stop plates 57 and 58 (FIG. 9) are formed in the casings 36 to 39 in a later step.

次いで、図7に示すように、第1中継室40において躯体36に制水扉51を設置するとともに、第3中継室42において躯体38に制水扉52を設置する。制水扉51,52としては、たとえば図10に示すように、四角枠状の戸当りフレーム30と、この戸当りフレーム30にガイドされて上下に開閉する扉体31とを備えて、扉体31の開閉度により流量を調整する公知構造の制水扉である。扉体31の上部には開閉駆動棒32が上方に向けて取り付けられており、開閉駆動棒32の上部は、モータ等の駆動源を備えた開閉機33に連結されている。戸当りフレーム30は図7において躯体36,38の内側面に取り付けられる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the water control door 51 is installed in the housing 36 in the first relay chamber 40, and the water control door 52 is installed in the housing 38 in the third relay chamber 42. As the water control doors 51 and 52, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, a door frame 30 having a rectangular frame shape and a door body 31 that is guided by the door frame 30 and opens and closes up and down are provided. It is a water control door having a known structure that adjusts the flow rate according to the degree of opening and closing 31. An opening / closing drive rod 32 is attached to the upper portion of the door body 31 upward, and the upper portion of the opening / closing drive rod 32 is connected to an opening / closing machine 33 having a drive source such as a motor. The door-to-door frame 30 is attached to the inner surfaces of the housings 36 and 38 in FIG.

なお、制水扉51は、第1中継室40に設置する形態に限られず、上流切換室4や第2中継室41、下流切換室5に設置することも可能であり、また、制水扉52も第3中継室42に設置する形態に限られず、上流切換室4や第4中継室43、下流切換室5に設置することが可能である。   In addition, the water control door 51 is not restricted to the form installed in the 1st relay chamber 40, It is also possible to install in the upstream switching chamber 4, the 2nd relay chamber 41, and the downstream switching chamber 5, and a water control door is also possible. 52 is not limited to the form installed in the third relay chamber 42, and can be installed in the upstream switching chamber 4, the fourth relay chamber 43, and the downstream switching chamber 5.

制水扉51,52を設置する段階では未だ既設管渠1を切断していないため、下水は第1中継室40、第3中継室42に流入していない。したがって、作業者は手間のかかる水中作業を要さずに制水扉51,52の設置を行える。また、制水扉51,52の設置にあたっては、戸当りフレーム30に対し扉体31を閉めた状態で、すなわち、扉体31を工場出荷時の全閉状態としたままで設置することができる。したがって、工場出荷時の止水性能を維持しつつ制水扉51,52の設置の精度を向上させることができ、戸当りフレーム30と扉体31の隙間(クリアランス)を均一にすることができる。   At the stage of installing the water control doors 51 and 52, the existing pipe 1 has not been cut yet, so that sewage does not flow into the first relay chamber 40 and the third relay chamber 42. Therefore, the operator can install the water control doors 51 and 52 without requiring time-consuming underwater work. Moreover, in installing the water control doors 51 and 52, the door body 31 can be installed with the door body 31 closed with respect to the door-to-door frame 30, that is, the door body 31 can be installed in the fully closed state at the time of factory shipment. . Therefore, the accuracy of installation of the water control doors 51 and 52 can be improved while maintaining the water stop performance at the time of shipment from the factory, and the gap (clearance) between the door stop frame 30 and the door body 31 can be made uniform. .

「(3)上流切換室4および下流切換室5において既設管渠1を切断し、既設管渠1の交換対象部の切断口11,12を塞いで、第1新規管渠34,第2新規管渠35に通水させる工程」
次いで、図8に示すように、上流切換室4、下流切換室5においてそれぞれ既設管渠1を切断する。次いで図9に示すように、上流切換室4において、止水板取付け溝9に止水板54を嵌入してコンクリート56等を流し込むことにより、既設管渠残部1Aの切断口11を塞ぐ。同様に下流切換室5において、止水板取付け溝10に止水板55を嵌入してコンクリート56等を流し込むことにより、既設管渠残部1Aの切断口12を塞ぐ。
“(3) In the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5, the existing pipe rod 1 is cut, the cutting ports 11 and 12 of the replacement target portion of the existing pipe rod 1 are closed, and the first new pipe rod 34 and the second new pipe rod 34. The process of passing water through the pipe 35 "
Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the existing pipe rod 1 is cut in each of the upstream switching chamber 4 and the downstream switching chamber 5. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, in the upstream switching chamber 4, the water stop plate 54 is inserted into the water stop plate attachment groove 9 and concrete 56 or the like is poured to close the cut port 11 of the existing pipe rod remaining portion 1 </ b> A. Similarly, in the downstream switching chamber 5, the water stop plate 55 is inserted into the water stop plate mounting groove 10 and concrete 56 or the like is poured into the cut end 12 of the existing pipe remnant 1 </ b> A.

以上により、既設管渠1の上流側切断口14から上流切換室4に流出した下水は、第1新規管渠34を経由する第1分流路53Aと第2新規管渠35を経由する第2分流路53Bとを通して下流切換室5に流れ、再び既設管渠1の下流側切断口15に流れ込む。   As described above, the sewage that has flowed into the upstream switching chamber 4 from the upstream side cutting opening 14 of the existing pipe 1 is the second branch 53 A that passes through the first new pipe 34 and the second new pipe 35. It flows into the downstream switching chamber 5 through the branch flow path 53B, and flows again into the downstream cutting port 15 of the existing pipe rod 1.

以上のように第3実施形態の工法によれば、制水扉51,52を新規に設置するにあたり、手間のかかる水中作業を要さずに設置できる。第1分流路53A,第2分流路53Bのそれぞれに制水扉51,52が設置されるため、万が一制水扉51,52のどちらか一方に支障が生じて通水できなくなった場合であっても他方の制水扉を介して通水できる。   As described above, according to the construction method of the third embodiment, it is possible to install the water control doors 51 and 52 without requiring a troublesome underwater operation. Since the water control doors 51 and 52 are respectively installed in the first branch flow path 53A and the second branch flow path 53B, it is a case where one of the water control doors 51 and 52 is troubled so that water cannot pass therethrough. However, water can be passed through the other water control door.

また、前記(3)の工程後、図9に示すように、或る分流路(第2分流路53B)の制水扉52を点検或いは交換するにあたっては、第2分流路53Bにおける制水扉52の上流側と下流側とに仮設止水部材としての仮設止水板57,58を止水板取付け溝46,47に嵌入して第2分流路53Bを止水状態にして制水扉52を点検或いは交換する。仮設止水板57,58の設置後、第2分流路53Bにおける仮設止水板57,58間に溜まっている水はたとえば排水ポンプ等により排水する。その間、第1分流路53Aにおいては、制水扉51を開いた状態にして通水させておく。つまり、既設管渠1の下流側に水を流しつつ不断水にて容易に制水扉52を点検或いは交換できる。逆に、第1分流路53Aの制水扉51を点検或いは交換するにあたっては、第1分流路53Aにおける制水扉51の上流側と下流側とに仮設止水板57,58を落とし込んで第1分流路53Aを止水状態にして制水扉51を点検或いは交換する。その間、第2分流路53Bにおいては、制水扉52を開いた状態にして通水させておく。   Further, after the step (3), as shown in FIG. 9, when checking or replacing the water control door 52 of a certain diversion channel (second diversion channel 53B), the water control door in the second diversion channel 53B is used. Temporary water stop plates 57 and 58 as temporary water stop members are fitted into the water stop plate mounting grooves 46 and 47 on the upstream side and the downstream side of the water 52 so that the second branch passage 53B is in a water stop state and the water control door 52 is inserted. Check or replace. After the temporary water stop plates 57 and 58 are installed, the water accumulated between the temporary water stop plates 57 and 58 in the second branch channel 53B is drained by, for example, a drain pump. Meanwhile, in the first diversion channel 53A, the water control door 51 is opened and water is allowed to pass therethrough. That is, the water control door 52 can be easily inspected or replaced with unrestricted water while flowing water downstream of the existing pipe 1. Conversely, when inspecting or replacing the water control door 51 of the first diversion channel 53A, the temporary water stop plates 57 and 58 are dropped into the upstream and downstream sides of the water control door 51 in the first diversion channel 53A. The water control door 51 is inspected or replaced with the one-minute flow path 53A in the water stop state. Meanwhile, in the second branch channel 53B, the water control door 52 is opened and water is allowed to flow therethrough.

以上のように、本発明によれば、制水扉51,52の点検時や交換時においても手間のかかる水中作業を要せずに制水扉51,52の点検或いは交換ができる。なお、仮設止水部材としては、仮設止水板57,58に限定されることなく、土嚢などを用いてもよい。   As described above, according to the present invention, the water control doors 51 and 52 can be inspected or replaced without requiring time-consuming underwater work even when the water control doors 51 and 52 are inspected or replaced. The temporary water stop member is not limited to the temporary water stop plates 57 and 58, and sandbags may be used.

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態を説明したが、本発明は図面に記載したものに限定されることなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で様々な設計変更が可能である。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to those described in the drawings, and various design changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1 既設管渠(既設流路管)
1A 既設管渠残部
2,3 躯体
4 上流切換室
5 下流切換室
6 新規管渠(新規流路管)
7,8 止水板
14 上流側切断口
15 下流側切断口
16,17 新規管渠(新規流路管)
18 第1中継室
19 第2中継室
28 仮設止水板
34,35 新規管渠(新規流路管)
40 第1中継室
41 第2中継室
42 第3中継室
43 第4中継室
51,52 制水扉
53A 第1分流路
53B 第2分流路
57,58 仮設止水板
1 Existing pipe rod (Existing flow pipe)
1A Existing pipe residue 2,3 Frame 4 Upstream switching chamber 5 Downstream switching chamber 6 New tube (new channel tube)
7, 8 Water stop plate 14 Upstream side cut port 15 Downstream side cut port 16, 17 New pipe rod (new channel pipe)
18 First relay chamber 19 Second relay chamber 28 Temporary water stop plates 34, 35 New pipe (new flow pipe)
40 First relay chamber 41 Second relay chamber 42 Third relay chamber 43 Fourth relay chamber 51, 52 Water control door 53A First branch channel 53B Second branch channel 57, 58 Temporary water stop plate

Claims (4)

埋設された既設流路管の一部を新規流路管に交換する管路の移設工法であって、
(1)既設流路管の交換対象部の上流側と下流側にそれぞれ既設流路管が露出するように地盤を掘削する工程、
(2)上流側、下流側の各掘削部に躯体を築造してそれぞれ上流切換室、下流切換室を形成し、新たに埋設する新規流路管により上流切換室と下流切換室とを連通する工程、
(3)上流切換室および下流切換室において既設流路管を切断し、既設流路管の交換対象部の切断口を塞いで、新規流路管に通水させる工程、
をそれぞれその順序で行うことを特徴とする管路の移設工法。
It is a transfer method of a pipeline that replaces a part of an existing channel pipe buried in a new channel pipe,
(1) a step of excavating the ground so that the existing channel pipes are exposed on the upstream side and the downstream side of the replacement target part of the existing channel pipes,
(2) An upstream switching chamber and a downstream switching chamber are formed in each of the upstream and downstream excavation sections to form an upstream switching chamber and a downstream switching chamber, respectively, and the upstream switching chamber and the downstream switching chamber are communicated with each other by a new channel pipe. Process,
(3) cutting the existing channel pipe in the upstream switching chamber and the downstream switching chamber, closing the cutting port of the replacement target part of the existing channel pipe, and allowing water to flow through the new channel pipe;
A method for moving pipes, characterized in that they are performed in that order.
前記(2)の工程において、上流切換室と下流切換室とを、少なくとも第1新規流路管および第2新規流路管からなる複数の新規流路管により連通することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の管路の移設工法。   The step (2) is characterized in that the upstream switching chamber and the downstream switching chamber are communicated with each other by a plurality of new channel pipes including at least a first new channel pipe and a second new channel pipe. 1. The method for moving pipes as described in 1. 前記(2)の工程において、前記第1新規流路管を経由する第1分流路および前記第2新規流路管を経由する第2分流路にそれぞれ制水扉を設置することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の管路の移設工法。   In the step (2), a water control door is installed in each of the first branch channel passing through the first new channel pipe and the second branch channel passing through the second new channel pipe. The pipe relocation method according to claim 2. 前記(3)の工程後、前記第1分流路および前記第2分流路の内の一方の分流路の制水扉を点検或いは交換するにあたり、
当該一方の分流路における制水扉の上流側と下流側とに仮設止水部材を設置して止水状態にて制水扉を点検或いは交換し、その間、他方の分流路を通水させておくことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の管路の移設工法。
After the step (3), inspecting or exchanging the water control door of one of the first branch channel and the second branch channel,
Install temporary water stop members on the upstream and downstream sides of the water control door in the one diversion channel, and check or replace the water control door in the water stop state, while letting the other diversion channel pass through. The pipe relocation method according to claim 3, wherein the pipe is moved.
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