JP2014196815A - Base isolation device - Google Patents

Base isolation device Download PDF

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JP2014196815A
JP2014196815A JP2013073374A JP2013073374A JP2014196815A JP 2014196815 A JP2014196815 A JP 2014196815A JP 2013073374 A JP2013073374 A JP 2013073374A JP 2013073374 A JP2013073374 A JP 2013073374A JP 2014196815 A JP2014196815 A JP 2014196815A
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plate
pieces
piece
hole
seismic isolation
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JP6049525B2 (en
Inventor
龍 島本
Ryu Shimamoto
龍 島本
竹中 康雄
Yasuo Takenaka
康雄 竹中
真規子 引田
Makiko Hikita
真規子 引田
修央 佐藤
Osami Sato
修央 佐藤
尚之 中山
Naoyuki Nakayama
尚之 中山
栄治 高岡
Eiji Takaoka
栄治 高岡
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Kajima Corp
Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
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Kajima Corp
Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a base isolation device a connection member of which is easy to convey, and construction of which on a job site is also easy.SOLUTION: A connection member 21 is manufactured by combining member pieces 17 and member pieces 19 in which three pieces of L-shaped plates are stacked vertically, in a lattice shape, in such a manner that a planar position corresponding to laminated rubbers 31 on an upper stage and a lower stage becomes hollow. At this time, corner parts of the four member pieces 19 are butted and combined in a cross shape, and four member pieces 17 are combined with the four member pieces 19 respectively so as to form a two-by-two lattice shape being combined with the cross shape. At a combined portion of the member pieces 19, a fitting plate 13 is arranged on an upper surface 45 and a lower surface 47 so as to bridge over each member piece 19, and the fitting plate 13 and each member piece 19 are connected by a connecting jig 39. A combination portion of the member piece 17 and the member piece 19 is connected vertically by using the connecting jig 39 in a state where a protrusion 25 of the member piece 17 is inserted in a recess 29 of the member piece 19.

Description

本発明は、免震部材を多段に配置した免震装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a seismic isolation device in which seismic isolation members are arranged in multiple stages.

従来、原子力施設等の重量構造物における免震装置として、各段に複数個ずつ配置した積層ゴムを連結部材により上下に連結して多段に重ねた多段積層ゴムが多用されている。
この連結部材としては、一枚物の鋼板が多く用いられる(特許文献1、2を参照)。また、特許文献1には、曲げ剛性を向上させるために、鋼板にリブや凹凸を設けることが記載されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a seismic isolation device in a heavy structure such as a nuclear facility, a multistage laminated rubber in which a plurality of laminated rubbers arranged at each stage are connected up and down by a connecting member and stacked in multiple stages is often used.
As the connecting member, a single steel plate is often used (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). Patent Document 1 describes that a rib or unevenness is provided on a steel plate in order to improve bending rigidity.

一般に、積層ゴムと連結部材とは、下段の積層ゴムの上フランジ、連結部材、上段の積層ゴムの下フランジを通しボルトで固定する方法や、下段の積層ゴムの上フランジ側と上段の積層ゴムの下フランジ側からそれぞれボルトを差し込んで連結部材に固定する方法で連結される。   In general, the laminated rubber and the connecting member include the upper flange of the lower laminated rubber, a connecting member, a method of fixing the lower flange of the upper laminated rubber with a bolt, or the upper flange side and the upper laminated rubber of the lower laminated rubber. The bolts are respectively inserted from the lower flange side and connected to the connecting member.

特開昭62−41874号公報JP 62-41874 A 特開2011−122602号公報JP 2011-122602 A

連結部材の厚さは、積層ゴムに大きな水平変形を与えても、連結部材の最大モーメントが全塑性モーメントを超えないという条件を満たすよう設定されている。従来用いられてきた一枚物の鋼板では、積層ゴムを配置するための面積を確保しつつ上記のモーメント条件を満たす必要があるために、重量が大きくなり連結部材の運搬や免震装置の施工が困難であるという問題がある。   The thickness of the connecting member is set so as to satisfy the condition that the maximum moment of the connecting member does not exceed the total plastic moment even if the laminated rubber is subjected to a large horizontal deformation. In a single steel plate that has been used in the past, it is necessary to satisfy the above moment conditions while securing an area for placing the laminated rubber. There is a problem that is difficult.

本発明は、前述した問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、連結部材の運搬が容易で、現場での施工も容易である免震装置を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a seismic isolation device in which a connecting member is easily transported and construction on site is easy.

前述した目的を達成するための本発明は、免震部材を連結部材により上下に連結した免震装置であって、前記連結部材は、複数の板片を上下に重ねて構成された部材片を、平面上空洞となる部分を有するように複数組み合わせたものであることを特徴とする免震装置である。   The present invention for achieving the above-described object is a seismic isolation device in which a seismic isolation member is connected up and down by a connecting member, and the connecting member is a member piece configured by stacking a plurality of plate pieces up and down. A seismic isolation device characterized in that a plurality of combinations are formed so as to have a hollow portion on a plane.

このように、本発明では、板片を重ねて構成した部材片を、平面上空洞となる部分を有するように複数組み合わせ、連結部材を製作する。このため、連結部材を現場まで運搬する際に、小さく軽量な個々の板片に小割した状態で運搬できる。さらに、連結部材は空洞部分を有するので板片の量も少なくなる。従って、連結部材の運搬が容易となるとともに、板片を現場で組立てて連結部材が容易に製作でき、免震装置の施工も容易である。さらに、連結部材は空洞部分を有するので、免震部材が作動する事により発生する熱を、その上または下にある連結部材の空洞部分に放出する事によって、免震部材の発熱による性能劣化を防ぐ事が可能になる利点もある。   As described above, in the present invention, a plurality of member pieces configured by overlapping plate pieces are combined so as to have a portion that becomes a cavity on a plane, and a connecting member is manufactured. For this reason, when transporting the connecting member to the site, it can be transported in a state of being divided into small and light individual plate pieces. Furthermore, since the connecting member has a hollow portion, the amount of the plate piece is also reduced. Accordingly, the connecting member can be easily transported, and the connecting pieces can be easily manufactured by assembling the plate pieces on site, and the construction of the seismic isolation device is also easy. Furthermore, since the connecting member has a hollow portion, the performance generated by the heat generation of the seismic isolation member is reduced by releasing the heat generated by the operation of the seismic isolation member to the hollow portion of the connecting member above or below it. There is also an advantage that can be prevented.

前記部材片の組み合わせ部分のうち、少なくとも1箇所では、組み合わせられる一方の部材片を構成する板片の少なくとも1つと、他方の部材片を構成する板片の少なくとも1つが重ねて配置され、連結治具を用いて上下に連結されることが望ましい。
このようにして、一方の部材片の板片と他方の部材片の板片を重ねて配置し、これらを上下に連結することにより、部材片の組み合わせ部分での一体性を高め、十分な剛性を連結部材に与えることができる。また、連結時に溶接等の作業が不要であり、連結部材の製作も容易である。
At least one of the combination parts of the member pieces is arranged such that at least one of the plate pieces constituting one member piece to be combined and at least one of the plate pieces constituting the other member piece are overlapped, and connected. It is desirable to connect up and down using a tool.
In this way, the plate piece of one member piece and the plate piece of the other member piece are arranged in an overlapping manner, and by connecting them up and down, the unity at the combination part of the member pieces is improved and sufficient rigidity is obtained. Can be provided to the connecting member. Moreover, work such as welding is not required at the time of connection, and the manufacture of the connection member is easy.

また、前記部材片の組み合わせ部分のうち、少なくとも1箇所では、組み合わせられる各部材片に跨るように、上面と下面に抑え部材が配置され、上面および下面の前記抑え部材が各部材片と連結治具を用いて上下に連結されることが望ましい。
このように、組み合わせられる各部材片を抑え部材を用いて上下から抑えつつ、この抑え部材と各部材片とを連結治具を用いて連結することでも、組み合わせ部分での一体性を高め、十分な剛性を連結部材に与えることができる。また、連結時に溶接等の作業が不要であり、連結部材の製作も容易である。
In addition, at least one portion of the combination parts of the member pieces is provided with restraining members on the upper surface and the lower surface so as to straddle the respective member pieces to be combined, and the restraining members on the upper surface and the lower surface are connected to the member pieces. It is desirable to connect up and down using a tool.
In this way, while suppressing each member piece to be combined from above and below using a suppressing member, connecting the suppressing member and each member piece using a connecting jig also improves the integrity at the combined portion, and is sufficient Rigidity can be imparted to the connecting member. Moreover, work such as welding is not required at the time of connection, and the manufacture of the connection member is easy.

本発明によれば、連結部材の運搬が容易で、現場での施工も容易である免震装置を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the seismic isolation apparatus which is easy to carry a connection member and is easy to construct on-site can be provided.

免震装置1の立面図Elevated view of seismic isolation device 1 連結部材21の構成部材を示す図The figure which shows the structural member of the connection member 21 連結部材21を示す図The figure which shows the connection member 21 免震装置10の立面図Elevated view of seismic isolation device 10 連結部材93の構成部材を示す図The figure which shows the structural member of the connection member 93 連結部材93を示す図The figure which shows the connection member 93

以下、図面に基づいて、本発明の免震装置の実施形態について詳細に説明する。本発明の免震装置は、例えば原子力施設などの重量構造物の下部に据え付けて免震に用いるものであるが、それ以外の構造物に用いることも可能である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the seismic isolation device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The seismic isolation device of the present invention is installed in a lower part of a heavy structure such as a nuclear facility and used for seismic isolation, but can also be used for other structures.

[第1の実施形態]
まず、本発明の第1の実施形態の免震装置について説明する。
[First Embodiment]
First, the seismic isolation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図1は、第1の実施形態の免震装置1の立面図である。
図1に示すように、第1の実施形態の免震装置1は、積層ゴム31a、31b(免震部材)、連結部材21等からなり、同一平面で複数個ずつ配置した積層ゴム31a、31bを、連結部材21を用いて上下に連結し多段に重ねたものである。
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of the seismic isolation device 1 of the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the seismic isolation device 1 according to the first embodiment includes laminated rubbers 31a and 31b (seismic isolation members), connecting members 21 and the like, and a plurality of laminated rubbers 31a and 31b arranged on the same plane. Are connected up and down using a connecting member 21 and stacked in multiple stages.

積層ゴム31aは上段に配置され、積層ゴム31bは下段に配置される。なお、免震装置1では、上段の積層ゴム31aおよび下段の積層ゴム31bが、それぞれ2×2列に配置され、その平面位置が対応する。積層ゴム31a、31bとしては、免震機能を有する従来のものを適宜使用可能である。   The laminated rubber 31a is arranged at the upper stage, and the laminated rubber 31b is arranged at the lower stage. In the seismic isolation device 1, the upper laminated rubber 31 a and the lower laminated rubber 31 b are arranged in 2 × 2 rows, and the planar positions thereof correspond. As the laminated rubbers 31a and 31b, conventional rubber having a seismic isolation function can be used as appropriate.

図1に示すように、積層ゴム31a、31bは、それぞれ本体33の下端に下フランジ35a、35b、上端に上フランジ37a、37bを有する。これらのフランジは、例えば鋼板等で形成される。
また、上段の積層ゴム31aの下フランジ35aには、所定の位置にボルト孔(不図示)が設けられる。下段の積層ゴム31bの上フランジ37bにも、上記のボルト孔と対応する平面位置に、ボルト孔(不図示)が設けられる。これらのボルト孔は、積層ゴム31a、31bと連結部材21を連結する際に用いられる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the laminated rubbers 31 a and 31 b have lower flanges 35 a and 35 b at the lower end of the main body 33, and upper flanges 37 a and 37 b at the upper end, respectively. These flanges are formed of, for example, a steel plate.
Further, a bolt hole (not shown) is provided at a predetermined position on the lower flange 35a of the upper laminated rubber 31a. Bolt holes (not shown) are also provided in the upper flange 37b of the lower laminated rubber 31b at a planar position corresponding to the bolt holes. These bolt holes are used when the laminated rubbers 31 a and 31 b and the connecting member 21 are connected.

連結部材21は、上段の積層ゴム31aと下段の積層ゴム31bとの間に配置される。次に、図2、図3を参照して、この連結部材21について説明する。   The connecting member 21 is disposed between the upper laminated rubber 31a and the lower laminated rubber 31b. Next, the connecting member 21 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

図2は、連結部材21の構成部材を示す図である。図2(a)はL字プレート2の平面図、図2(b)はL字プレート7の平面図、図2(c)は抑えプレート13の平面図、図2(d)は部材片17および部材片19の斜視図である。   FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating constituent members of the connecting member 21. 2A is a plan view of the L-shaped plate 2, FIG. 2B is a plan view of the L-shaped plate 7, FIG. 2C is a plan view of the holding plate 13, and FIG. 2D is a member piece 17. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a member piece 19.

連結部材21は、図2(a)〜(c)に示すL字プレート2、7、抑えプレート13を用いて製作される。これらのプレートは、適切な強度を有する鋼板で形成される。   The connecting member 21 is manufactured using the L-shaped plates 2 and 7 and the holding plate 13 shown in FIGS. These plates are formed of steel plates with appropriate strength.

図2(a)、図2(b)に示すように、L字プレート2、7は、平面がL字型の板片である。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the L-shaped plates 2 and 7 are L-shaped plate pieces.

図2(a)に示すL字プレート2は、他のプレートと連結するための孔3a、3bを有する。孔3aはL字プレート2の辺部4の端部付近に設けられ、孔3bはL字プレート2の角部6に設けられる。L字プレート2は、さらに、積層ゴム31a、31bのフランジと連結するための孔5を有する。孔5は、辺部4の中央部付近に2つ設けられる。   The L-shaped plate 2 shown in FIG. 2A has holes 3a and 3b for connecting to other plates. The hole 3 a is provided near the end of the side portion 4 of the L-shaped plate 2, and the hole 3 b is provided in the corner portion 6 of the L-shaped plate 2. The L-shaped plate 2 further has a hole 5 for connecting to the flanges of the laminated rubbers 31a and 31b. Two holes 5 are provided in the vicinity of the central portion of the side portion 4.

図2(b)に示すL字プレート7は、他のプレートと連結するための孔9を有する。孔9は、L字プレート7の角部16に設けられる。L字プレート7は、さらに、積層ゴム31a、31bのフランジと連結するための孔11を有する。孔11は、辺部8の中央部付近に2つ設けられる。   The L-shaped plate 7 shown in FIG. 2B has a hole 9 for connecting to another plate. The hole 9 is provided in the corner portion 16 of the L-shaped plate 7. The L-shaped plate 7 further has a hole 11 for connecting to the flanges of the laminated rubbers 31a and 31b. Two holes 11 are provided near the center of the side 8.

なお、L字プレート7の厚みは、L字プレート2の厚みと同じとする。また、L字プレート7の辺部8の幅8aは、L字プレート2の辺部4の幅4aと同じであり、L字プレート7の辺部8の長さ8bは、L字プレート2の辺部4の長さ4bから上記の幅4aを引いたものである。   The L-shaped plate 7 has the same thickness as the L-shaped plate 2. Further, the width 8 a of the side portion 8 of the L-shaped plate 7 is the same as the width 4 a of the side portion 4 of the L-shaped plate 2, and the length 8 b of the side portion 8 of the L-shaped plate 7 is the same as that of the L-shaped plate 2. The width 4a is subtracted from the length 4b of the side 4.

図2(c)に示すように、抑えプレート13は、平面が正方形の板片である。抑えプレート13は、他のプレートと連結するための孔15を有する。孔15は、抑えプレート13の四隅に1つずつ設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 2C, the holding plate 13 is a plate having a square plane. The holding plate 13 has a hole 15 for connecting to another plate. One hole 15 is provided at each of the four corners of the holding plate 13.

図2(d)に示すように、本実施形態では、3枚のL字プレートを上下に層状に重ねて部材片17、19が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 2D, in the present embodiment, the member pieces 17 and 19 are formed by stacking three L-shaped plates in a layered manner in the vertical direction.

部材片17は、2枚のL字プレート7の間にL字プレート2を挟むようにして、これらのプレートの角部を合わせて上下に重ねたものである。この時、上面および下面のL字プレート7の孔9と、L字プレート2の孔3bとが上下に連通し、プレート連結用孔12aを形成する。また、上面および下面のL字プレート7の孔11と、L字プレート2の孔5とが上下に連通し、フランジ取付用孔14aを形成する。
また、部材片17は、部材片19との組み合わせ部分となる端部23に凸部25を有する。この凸部25は、L字プレート2の辺部4が、L字プレート7の辺部8に比して前記の幅4aだけ長く、その分、辺部4の端部が突出することによるものである。前記したように、この端部には孔3aが配置されている。
The member piece 17 is configured such that the L-shaped plate 2 is sandwiched between two L-shaped plates 7 and the corner portions of these plates are aligned and vertically stacked. At this time, the hole 9 of the L-shaped plate 7 on the upper surface and the lower surface and the hole 3b of the L-shaped plate 2 communicate with each other vertically to form a plate coupling hole 12a. Further, the hole 11 of the L-shaped plate 7 on the upper surface and the lower surface and the hole 5 of the L-shaped plate 2 communicate with each other vertically to form a flange mounting hole 14a.
Further, the member piece 17 has a convex portion 25 at an end portion 23 which is a combination portion with the member piece 19. This convex part 25 is because the side part 4 of the L-shaped plate 2 is longer than the side part 8 of the L-shaped plate 7 by the width 4a, and the end part of the side part 4 protrudes accordingly. It is. As described above, the hole 3a is disposed at this end.

部材片19は、2枚のL字プレート2の間にL字プレート7を挟むようにして、これらのプレートの角部を合わせて上下に重ねたものである。この時、上面および下面のL字プレート2の孔3bと、L字プレート7の孔9とが上下に連通し、プレート連結用孔12bを形成する。また、上面および下面のL字プレート2の孔5と、L字プレート7の孔11とが上下に連通し、フランジ取付用孔14bを形成する。
また、部材片19は、部材片17との組み合わせ部分となる端部27に凹部29を有する。この凹部29は、L字プレート7の辺部8が、L字プレート2の辺部4に比して前記の幅4aだけ短く、その分が窪みとなることによるものである。この時、L字プレート2の辺部4の端部は凹部29の側壁を形成する。前記したように、この端部には孔3aが配置されている。
The member piece 19 is obtained by vertically stacking the corners of these plates so that the L-shaped plate 7 is sandwiched between the two L-shaped plates 2. At this time, the hole 3b of the L-shaped plate 2 on the upper surface and the lower surface and the hole 9 of the L-shaped plate 7 are vertically communicated to form a plate coupling hole 12b. Further, the hole 5 of the L-shaped plate 2 on the upper surface and the lower surface and the hole 11 of the L-shaped plate 7 communicate with each other vertically to form a flange mounting hole 14b.
Further, the member piece 19 has a concave portion 29 at an end portion 27 which becomes a combination portion with the member piece 17. The recess 29 is due to the side 8 of the L-shaped plate 7 being shorter than the side 4 of the L-shaped plate 2 by the width 4a, which is a depression. At this time, the end portion of the side portion 4 of the L-shaped plate 2 forms a side wall of the recess 29. As described above, the hole 3a is disposed at this end.

図3は連結部材21を示す図であり、図3(a)は平面図、図3(b)は斜視図である。なお、図3(a)は抑えプレート13を配置する前の状態である。また、図3(a)では積層ゴム31aの配置を点線で示した。   3A and 3B are views showing the connecting member 21. FIG. 3A is a plan view and FIG. 3B is a perspective view. FIG. 3A shows a state before the restraining plate 13 is arranged. In FIG. 3A, the arrangement of the laminated rubber 31a is indicated by a dotted line.

図3(a)に示すように、連結部材21では、4つの部材片19を、L字の角部を突き合わせて十字に組み合わせ、残りの4つの部材片17を、この十字と合わせて田字状の格子が形成されるように外周部に配置し、4つの部材片19と組み合わせる。   As shown in FIG. 3 (a), in the connecting member 21, the four member pieces 19 are combined into a cross by abutting the corners of the L shape, and the remaining four member pieces 17 are combined with the cross to form a rice character. Are arranged on the outer peripheral portion so as to form a lattice, and are combined with the four member pieces 19.

連結部材21の外周部の部材片17と部材片19との組み合わせ部分では、部材片17の凸部25(図2(d)参照)が、部材片19の凹部29(図2(d)参照)に側方から挿し込まれる。このとき、部材片19の上面および下面のL字プレート2の辺部4の端部と、部材片17のL字プレート2の辺部4の端部が重ねて配置された状態となり、各L字プレート2の孔3aが上下に連通し、プレート連結用孔12cが形成される。   In the combination portion of the member piece 17 and the member piece 19 on the outer peripheral portion of the connecting member 21, the convex portion 25 (see FIG. 2D) of the member piece 17 is the concave portion 29 of the member piece 19 (see FIG. 2D). ) From the side. At this time, the end portion of the side portion 4 of the L-shaped plate 2 on the upper surface and the lower surface of the member piece 19 and the end portion of the side portion 4 of the L-shaped plate 2 of the member piece 17 are arranged to overlap each other. The hole 3a of the character plate 2 communicates with the top and bottom to form a plate connection hole 12c.

図3(b)に示すように、十字に組み合わされた4つの部材片19の角部の突き合わせ部分では、4つの部材片19の角部に跨るように、上面45および下面47に抑えプレート13が配置される。このとき、上面45および下面47の抑えプレート13の4つの孔15のそれぞれが、4つの部材片19のプレート連結用孔12b(図2(d)参照)と上下に連通する。   As shown in FIG. 3B, at the abutting portion of the corners of the four member pieces 19 combined in a cross, the restraining plate 13 is held on the upper surface 45 and the lower surface 47 so as to straddle the corners of the four member pieces 19. Is placed. At this time, each of the four holes 15 of the restraining plate 13 on the upper surface 45 and the lower surface 47 communicates with the plate connecting holes 12b (see FIG. 2D) of the four member pieces 19 in the vertical direction.

図3(b)に示すように組み合わされた連結部材21の各プレートは、連結治具39(図1参照)を用いて一体化される。連結治具39はボルトとナットにより構成され、図3(b)に示すプレート連結用孔12a、12c、およびプレート連結用孔12bと抑えプレート13の孔15が連通した孔に、上面側からボルトを通し、下面側からナットを締め込んで、各プレートが連結される。なお、連結治具39としては、ボルトやナットの替わりに、せん断ピンを用いてもよい。
このようにして、部材片17、19を平面において組み合わせて、連結部材21が製作される。連結部材21は、上段および下段の積層ゴム31a、31bに対応する平面位置が空洞部分となるように格子状に形成される。
As shown in FIG. 3B, the plates of the connecting member 21 combined are integrated using a connecting jig 39 (see FIG. 1). The connecting jig 39 is composed of bolts and nuts. The plate connecting holes 12a and 12c shown in FIG. 3 (b), and the hole where the plate connecting hole 12b and the hole 15 of the holding plate 13 communicate with each other, are bolted from the upper surface side. , And the nuts are tightened from the lower surface side to connect the plates. In addition, as the connection jig 39, a shear pin may be used instead of a bolt or a nut.
In this way, the connecting members 21 are manufactured by combining the member pieces 17 and 19 in a plane. The connecting member 21 is formed in a lattice shape so that the planar position corresponding to the upper and lower laminated rubbers 31a and 31b is a hollow portion.

図1に示す免震装置1では、上段の積層ゴム31a、下段の積層ゴム31bが、連結部材21の空洞の位置に対応するように配置されるが、このとき、前記した上段の積層ゴム31aの下フランジ35aのボルト孔と、下段の積層ゴム31bの上フランジ37bのボルト孔が、図3(a)等に示す連結部材21の部材片17、19のフランジ取付用孔14a、14bと連通する。   In the seismic isolation device 1 shown in FIG. 1, the upper laminated rubber 31 a and the lower laminated rubber 31 b are arranged so as to correspond to the positions of the cavities of the connecting member 21. At this time, the upper laminated rubber 31 a described above is used. The bolt holes of the lower flange 35a and the bolt holes of the upper flange 37b of the lower laminated rubber 31b communicate with the flange mounting holes 14a and 14b of the member pieces 17 and 19 of the connecting member 21 shown in FIG. To do.

免震装置1を構成する上段の積層ゴム31a、連結部材21、下段の積層ゴム31bは、連結治具41を用いて連結される。
連結治具41は、ボルトおよびナットで構成され、上記のように連通するように形成された孔に、上段の積層ゴム31aの下フランジ35a側からボルトを通し、下段の積層ゴム31bの上フランジ37b側からナットを締め込んで、各部材が連結される。あるいは、このように通しボルトを用いる代わりに、前記の下フランジ35a側、上フランジ37b側のそれぞれから連結部材21にボルトをねじ込んで、上段の積層ゴム31aと下段の積層ゴム31bを、それぞれ連結部材21に連結してもよい。
このようにして、図1に示す免震装置1が製作される。
The upper laminated rubber 31 a, the connecting member 21, and the lower laminated rubber 31 b constituting the seismic isolation device 1 are connected using a connecting jig 41.
The connecting jig 41 is composed of bolts and nuts, and passes the bolts from the lower flange 35a side of the upper laminated rubber 31a through holes formed so as to communicate as described above, and the upper flange of the lower laminated rubber 31b. Each member is connected by tightening a nut from the 37b side. Alternatively, instead of using a through bolt in this way, a bolt is screwed into the connecting member 21 from each of the lower flange 35a side and the upper flange 37b side to connect the upper laminated rubber 31a and the lower laminated rubber 31b, respectively. You may connect with the member 21. FIG.
In this way, the seismic isolation device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is manufactured.

以上説明したように、第1の実施形態では、複数のプレートを上下に重ねた部材片17、19を、上段および下段の積層ゴム31a、31bに対応する平面位置が空洞部分となるように組み合わせ連結して一体化し、連結部材21が製作される。部材片17、19を構成するL字プレート2、7は、連結部材として従来用いられてきた一枚物の鋼板と比較して、厚みを3分の1程度とでき、寸法も小さくなるため、重量が軽くなる。さらに、連結部材21は、積層ゴム31a、31bに対応する位置が空洞でありプレートの使用量も少なくて済む。従って、連結部材21が、このように小さく軽量な個々のプレートに小割した状態で現場まで容易に運搬できるようになるとともに、これらのプレートを現場で組立てて連結部材21が容易に製作でき、免震装置1の施工も容易になる。さらに、連結部材21は空洞部分を有するので、積層ゴム31a、31bが作動する事により発生する熱を、その上または下にある連結部材21の空洞部分に放出する事によって、積層ゴム31a、31bの発熱による性能劣化を防ぐ事が可能になる利点もある。
また、連結部材21は、大量生産に適した単純な形状のプレートを用いて形成されるため、製作費が安価であるという利点もある。さらに、各プレートはボルトやナット、あるいはせん断ピンなどを用いて容易に連結でき、溶接作業も不要である。
As described above, in the first embodiment, the member pieces 17 and 19 in which a plurality of plates are vertically stacked are combined so that the planar positions corresponding to the upper and lower laminated rubbers 31a and 31b are hollow portions. By connecting and integrating, the connecting member 21 is manufactured. The L-shaped plates 2 and 7 constituting the member pieces 17 and 19 can have a thickness of about one-third compared with a single steel plate conventionally used as a connecting member, and the size is also small. Reduces weight. Further, the connecting member 21 is hollow at the position corresponding to the laminated rubbers 31a and 31b, and the amount of the plate used can be reduced. Therefore, the connecting member 21 can be easily transported to the site in such a state that it is divided into small and light individual plates, and the connecting member 21 can be easily manufactured by assembling these plates at the site. Construction of the seismic isolation device 1 is also facilitated. Further, since the connecting member 21 has a hollow portion, the heat generated by the operation of the laminated rubber 31a, 31b is released to the hollow portion of the connecting member 21 above or below the laminated rubber 31a, 31b. There is also an advantage that it is possible to prevent performance degradation due to heat generation.
Moreover, since the connection member 21 is formed using a plate having a simple shape suitable for mass production, there is an advantage that the manufacturing cost is low. Furthermore, each plate can be easily connected using bolts, nuts, shear pins, etc., and welding work is unnecessary.

また、連結部材21において、4つの部材片19の組み合わせ部分では、4つの部材片19の角部に跨るように、上面45および下面47に抑えプレート13が配置される。そして、抑えプレート13で部材片19を上下から抑えつつ、連結治具39を用いて上面および下面の抑えプレート13と4つの部材片19のそれぞれとが連結される。
さらに、連結部材21の外周部の部材片17と部材片19との組み合わせ部分では、部材片19の上面および下面のL字プレート2の端部と、部材片17のL字プレート2の端部が重ねて配置された状態で、連結治具39を用いて上下に連結される。
以上のようにして連結を行うことで、部材片の組み合わせ部分の一体性が高まり、連結部材21に十分な剛性を与えることができるようになる。
Further, in the connecting member 21, in the combination part of the four member pieces 19, the restraining plate 13 is disposed on the upper surface 45 and the lower surface 47 so as to straddle the corners of the four member pieces 19. Then, while holding the member piece 19 from above and below with the holding plate 13, the holding plate 39 is used to connect the upper and lower holding plates 13 to each of the four member pieces 19.
Furthermore, in the combination part of the member piece 17 and the member piece 19 of the outer peripheral part of the connection member 21, the edge part of the L-shaped plate 2 of the upper surface and lower surface of the member piece 19, and the edge part of the L-shaped plate 2 of the member piece 17 Are connected up and down by using the connecting jig 39 in a state where the two are arranged in an overlapping manner.
By performing the connection as described above, the integrity of the combination part of the member pieces is increased, and the connection member 21 can be given sufficient rigidity.

なお、連結部材21は、上記したものに限ることはない。例えば、上記の部材片17と部材片19の組み合わせ部分では、前記の4つの部材片19の組み合わせ部分と同様に、隣り合う2つの部材片19に跨るように、プレート連結用孔12cに対応する2箇所に孔を設けた抑えプレートを上面45および下面47に配置し、連結治具39を用いて、この抑えプレートと、それぞれの部材片19等とを上下に連結してもよい。これにより、部材片17と部材片19の組み合わせ部分の一体性をより高めることができる。   The connecting member 21 is not limited to the above. For example, the combination part of the member piece 17 and the member piece 19 corresponds to the plate connection hole 12c so as to straddle two adjacent member pieces 19 in the same manner as the combination part of the four member pieces 19 described above. The holding plates provided with holes in two places may be arranged on the upper surface 45 and the lower surface 47, and the holding plate 39 may be used to connect the holding plate and the respective member pieces 19 vertically. Thereby, the integrity of the combination part of the member piece 17 and the member piece 19 can be improved more.

また、各部材片17、19は、3枚のL字プレートを重ねて構成するものに限らず、例えば5枚のL字プレートを重ねて構成するものであってもよい。この場合であれば、部材片17の前記の端部23に上下2箇所の凸部25を設けるとともに、部材片19の前記の端部27にも上下2箇所の凹部29を設け、各凸部25を各凹部29に挿し込んだ状態で、連結治具39を用いて上下に連結し、各部材片17、19を組み合わせることも可能である。
あるいは、各部材片17、19は、2枚のL字プレートを重ねて構成するものであってもよく、例えばこの場合、部材片17、19の組み合わせ部分では、一方の部材片17の1枚のL字プレートの端部と、他方の部材片19の1枚のL字プレートの端部を重ねた状態で連結治具39を用いて上下に連結することもできる。
Moreover, each member piece 17 and 19 is not restricted to what comprises three L-shaped plates, and may comprise, for example, five L-shaped plates. In this case, two convex portions 25 are provided on the end portion 23 of the member piece 17, and two concave portions 29 are provided on the end portion 27 of the member piece 19. It is also possible to combine the member pieces 17 and 19 by connecting them up and down using the connecting jig 39 in a state in which 25 is inserted in each recess 29.
Alternatively, each of the member pieces 17 and 19 may be configured by stacking two L-shaped plates. For example, in this case, in the combination part of the member pieces 17 and 19, one piece of one member piece 17 is provided. The end of the L-shaped plate and the end of one L-shaped plate of the other member piece 19 can be connected up and down using the connecting jig 39.

このように、連結部材は、第1の実施形態で示したものに限ることはない。以下、連結部材の構成が異なる第2の実施形態の免震装置について説明する。第2の実施形態では、第1の実施形態と異なる点について主に説明し、第1の実施形態と同様の点については説明を省略する。   Thus, the connecting member is not limited to that shown in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the seismic isolation device of 2nd Embodiment from which the structure of a connection member differs is demonstrated. In the second embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and descriptions of the same points as the first embodiment will be omitted.

[第2の実施形態]
図4は、第2の実施形態の免震装置10の立面図である。第2の実施形態の免震装置10は、第1の実施形態と同様、上段および下段の積層ゴム31a、31bを連結部材を用いて上下に連結したものであるが、第2の実施形態の免震装置10の連結部材93は、その構成において第1の実施形態の免震装置1の連結部材21と異なる。以下、この連結部材93について図5、6を用いて説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 4 is an elevation view of the seismic isolation device 10 of the second embodiment. As in the first embodiment, the seismic isolation device 10 according to the second embodiment is formed by connecting the upper and lower laminated rubbers 31a and 31b up and down using connecting members. The connecting member 93 of the seismic isolation device 10 is different from the connecting member 21 of the seismic isolation device 1 of the first embodiment in its configuration. Hereinafter, the connecting member 93 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図5は、連結部材93の構成部材を示す図である。図5(a)はL字プレート51の平面図、図5(b)はL字プレート59の平面図、図5(c)は山型プレート65の平面図、図5(d)は山型プレート71の平面図、図5(e)は抑えプレート77の平面図、図5(f)は部材片81および部材片83の斜視図である。   FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating constituent members of the connecting member 93. 5A is a plan view of the L-shaped plate 51, FIG. 5B is a plan view of the L-shaped plate 59, FIG. 5C is a plan view of the chevron plate 65, and FIG. FIG. 5E is a plan view of the holding plate 77, and FIG. 5F is a perspective view of the member piece 81 and the member piece 83.

連結部材93は、図5(a)〜(e)に示すL字プレート51、59、山型プレート65、71、抑えプレート77を用いて製作される。これらのプレートは、適切な強度を有する鋼板で形成される。   The connecting member 93 is manufactured using the L-shaped plates 51 and 59, the chevron plates 65 and 71, and the restraining plate 77 shown in FIGS. These plates are formed of steel plates with appropriate strength.

図5(a)、図5(b)に示すように、L字プレート51、59は、平面がL字型の板片であり、L字の角を辺部54、58に対し45°方向に直線状に切欠いて切欠部57、63としたものである。   As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the L-shaped plates 51 and 59 are flat L-shaped plate pieces, and the L-shaped corners are oriented at 45 ° with respect to the side portions 54 and 58. Are cut out in a straight line to form cutout portions 57 and 63.

図5(a)に示すL字プレート51は、他のプレートと連結するための孔53を有する。孔53は、L字プレート51の辺部54の端部付近に設けられる。L字プレート51は、さらに、積層ゴム31a、31bのフランジと連結するための孔55を有する。孔55は、辺部54の中央部付近に2つ設けられる。   The L-shaped plate 51 shown in FIG. 5A has a hole 53 for connecting to another plate. The hole 53 is provided near the end of the side portion 54 of the L-shaped plate 51. The L-shaped plate 51 further has a hole 55 for connecting to the flanges of the laminated rubbers 31a and 31b. Two holes 55 are provided near the center of the side portion 54.

図5(b)に示すL字プレート59は、積層ゴム31a、31bのフランジと連結するための孔61を有する。孔61は、辺部58の中央部付近に2つ設けられる。   The L-shaped plate 59 shown in FIG. 5B has a hole 61 for connecting to the flanges of the laminated rubbers 31a and 31b. Two holes 61 are provided near the center of the side portion 58.

図5(c)、図5(d)に示すように、山型プレート65、71は、底辺と、底辺の両端部から底辺に直交して同じ方向に延びる同じ長さの2つの側辺と、両側辺の端部から該側辺に対して45°方向で互いに向かい合う方向に延び、山型を形成する2つの頂辺により構成される山型五角形の板片である。   As shown in FIGS. 5 (c) and 5 (d), the chevron plates 65 and 71 are composed of a base and two sides of the same length extending in the same direction perpendicular to the base from both ends of the base. , A chevron-shaped pentagonal plate piece formed by two apex sides extending from the end portions of both sides in a direction facing each other in a direction of 45 ° with respect to the sides.

図5(c)に示す山型プレート65は、他のプレートと連結するための孔67a、67bを有する。孔67aは、山型プレート65の底辺側の端部付近で両側に1つずつ設けられる。孔67bは、山型プレート65の頂部68付近に設けられる。また、山型プレート65は、積層ゴム31a、31bのフランジと連結するための孔69を有する。孔69は、山型プレート65の中央部付近で、幅方向の両側に2つづつ設けられる。   The chevron plate 65 shown in FIG. 5C has holes 67a and 67b for connecting to other plates. One hole 67 a is provided on both sides in the vicinity of the bottom side end of the chevron plate 65. The hole 67 b is provided in the vicinity of the top 68 of the chevron plate 65. The chevron plate 65 has a hole 69 for connecting to the flanges of the laminated rubbers 31a and 31b. Two holes 69 are provided on both sides in the width direction in the vicinity of the central portion of the chevron plate 65.

図5(d)に示す山型プレート71は、他のプレートと連結するための孔73を有する。孔73は、山型プレート71の頂部70付近に設けられる。山型プレート71は、さらに、積層ゴム31a、31bのフランジと連結するための孔75を有する。孔75は、山型プレート71の中央部付近で、幅方向の両側に2つづつ設けられる。   The chevron plate 71 shown in FIG. 5D has a hole 73 for connecting to another plate. The hole 73 is provided in the vicinity of the top 70 of the chevron plate 71. The chevron plate 71 further has a hole 75 for connecting to the flanges of the laminated rubbers 31a and 31b. Two holes 75 are provided on both sides in the width direction in the vicinity of the central portion of the chevron plate 71.

なお、L字プレート51、59、山型プレート65、71の厚みは同じとする。また、L字プレート59の辺部58の幅58aは、L字プレート51の辺部54の幅54aと同じであり、L字プレート59の辺部58の長さ58bは、L字プレート51の辺部54の長さ54bから上記の幅54aを引いたものである。
さらに、山型プレート65、71の幅65a、71aは、いずれも上記の幅54aの2倍とする。また、山型プレート71の長さ71bは、山型プレート65の長さ65bから上記の幅54aを引いたものとする。
Note that the L-shaped plates 51 and 59 and the chevron plates 65 and 71 have the same thickness. The width 58 a of the side portion 58 of the L-shaped plate 59 is the same as the width 54 a of the side portion 54 of the L-shaped plate 51, and the length 58 b of the side portion 58 of the L-shaped plate 59 is the same as that of the L-shaped plate 51. The width 54a is subtracted from the length 54b of the side portion 54.
Furthermore, the widths 65a and 71a of the chevron plates 65 and 71 are both twice the width 54a. The length 71b of the chevron plate 71 is obtained by subtracting the width 54a from the length 65b of the chevron plate 65.

図5(e)に示すように、抑えプレート77は、平面が正方形の板片である。抑えプレート77は、他のプレートと連結するための孔79を有する。孔79は、抑えプレート77の四隅に1つずつ設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 5E, the holding plate 77 is a plate having a square plane. The holding plate 77 has a hole 79 for connecting to another plate. One hole 79 is provided at each of the four corners of the holding plate 77.

図5(f)に示すように、本実施形態では、3枚のL字プレートを上下に層状に重ねて部材片81が形成されるとともに、3枚の山型プレートを上下に層状に重ねて部材片83が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 5 (f), in the present embodiment, three L-shaped plates are stacked in a layered manner on top and bottom to form a member piece 81, and three chevron plates are stacked in a layered manner on the top and bottom. A member piece 83 is formed.

部材片81は、2枚のL字プレート59の間にL字プレート51を挟むようにして、これらのプレートの切欠部を合わせて上下に重ねたものである。この時、上面および下面のL字プレート59の孔61と、L字プレート51の孔55とが上下に連通し、フランジ取付用孔62aを形成する。
また、部材片81は、部材片83との組み合わせ部分となる端部85に凸部87を有する。この凸部87は、L字プレート51の辺部54が、L字プレート59の辺部58に比して前記の幅54aだけ長く、その分端部が突出することによるものである。前記したように、この端部には孔53が配置されている。
The member piece 81 is obtained by vertically stacking the notch portions of these plates so that the L-shaped plate 51 is sandwiched between two L-shaped plates 59. At this time, the hole 61 of the L-shaped plate 59 on the upper surface and the lower surface and the hole 55 of the L-shaped plate 51 are vertically communicated to form a flange mounting hole 62a.
Further, the member piece 81 has a convex portion 87 at an end portion 85 which becomes a combination portion with the member piece 83. The convex portion 87 is because the side portion 54 of the L-shaped plate 51 is longer than the side portion 58 of the L-shaped plate 59 by the width 54a, and the end portion thereof protrudes. As described above, the hole 53 is disposed at this end.

部材片83は、2枚の山型プレート65の間に山型プレート71を挟むようにして、これらのプレートの頂部を合わせて上下に重ねたものである。この時、上面および下面の山型プレート65の孔67bと、山型プレート71の孔73とが上下に連通し、プレート連結用孔74aを形成する。また、上面および下面の山型プレート65の孔69と山型プレート71の孔75とが上下に連通し、フランジ取付用孔62bを形成する。
また、部材片83は、部材片81との組み合わせ部分となる端部89に凹部91を有する。この凹部91は、山型プレート71の長さ71bが、山型プレート65の長さ65bに比して前記の幅54aだけ短く、その分が窪みとなることによるものである。この時、山型プレート65の底辺側の端部は凹部91の側壁を形成する。前記したように、この端部には孔67aが配置されている。
The member piece 83 is obtained by vertically stacking the tops of these plates so that the mountain plate 71 is sandwiched between the two mountain plates 65. At this time, the hole 67b of the chevron plate 65 on the upper surface and the lower surface and the hole 73 of the chevron plate 71 communicate with each other vertically to form a plate connecting hole 74a. Further, the hole 69 of the chevron plate 65 on the upper surface and the lower surface and the hole 75 of the chevron plate 71 communicate with each other vertically to form a flange mounting hole 62b.
Further, the member piece 83 has a concave portion 91 at an end portion 89 that becomes a combination portion with the member piece 81. The recess 91 is due to the fact that the length 71b of the chevron plate 71 is shorter by the width 54a than the length 65b of the chevron plate 65, and that portion becomes a depression. At this time, the bottom side end of the chevron plate 65 forms the side wall of the recess 91. As described above, the hole 67a is disposed at this end.

図6は連結部材93を示す図であり、図6(a)は平面図、図6(b)は斜視図である。なお、図6(a)は抑えプレート77を配置する前の状態である。また、図6(a)では、前記の図3(a)と同様、積層ゴム31aの配置を点線で示した。   6A and 6B are views showing the connecting member 93, in which FIG. 6A is a plan view and FIG. 6B is a perspective view. FIG. 6A shows a state before the restraining plate 77 is arranged. In FIG. 6A, the arrangement of the laminated rubber 31a is indicated by a dotted line, as in FIG. 3A.

図6(a)に示すように、連結部材93では、4つの部材片83を、山型の頂部を突き合わせて十字に組み合わせ、残りの4つの部材片81を、この十字と合わせて田字状の格子が形成されるように外周部に配置し、4つの部材片83と組み合わせる。   As shown in FIG. 6A, in the connecting member 93, the four member pieces 83 are combined into a cross by abutting the top of the mountain shape, and the remaining four member pieces 81 are combined with the cross to form a square shape. Are arranged on the outer peripheral portion so as to form a grid of 4 and are combined with four member pieces 83.

連結部材21の外周部の部材片81と部材片83との組み合わせ部分では、部材片83の凹部91(図5(f)参照)に、両側から部材片81の凸部87(図5(f)参照)が挿し込まれる。このとき、部材片83の上面および下面の山型プレート65の底辺側の端部と、部材片81のL字プレート51の辺部54の端部が重ねて配置された状態となり、山型プレート65の孔67aと、L字プレート51の孔53が上下に連通し、プレート連結用孔74bが形成される。   In the combination portion of the member piece 81 and the member piece 83 on the outer peripheral portion of the connecting member 21, the convex portion 87 (see FIG. 5 (f)) of the member piece 81 from both sides is formed in the concave portion 91 (see FIG. 5 (f)) of the member piece 83. )) Is inserted. At this time, the end portions on the bottom side of the chevron plate 65 on the upper surface and the lower surface of the member piece 83 and the end portions of the side portion 54 of the L-shaped plate 51 of the member piece 81 are placed in an overlapped state. The hole 67a of 65 and the hole 53 of the L-shaped plate 51 are communicated with each other up and down to form a plate connecting hole 74b.

図6(b)に示すように、十字に組み合わされた4つの部材片83の頂部の突き合わせ部分では、4つの部材片83の頂部に跨るように、上面97および下面98に抑えプレート77が配置される。このとき、上面97および下面98の抑えプレート77の4つの孔79のそれぞれが、4つの部材片83のプレート連結用孔74a(図5(f)参照)と上下に連通する。   As shown in FIG. 6 (b), a restraining plate 77 is arranged on the upper surface 97 and the lower surface 98 so as to straddle the top of the four member pieces 83 at the abutting portion of the four member pieces 83 combined in a cross shape. Is done. At this time, each of the four holes 79 of the restraining plate 77 on the upper surface 97 and the lower surface 98 communicates vertically with the plate connection holes 74a (see FIG. 5F) of the four member pieces 83.

図6(b)に示すように組み合わされた連結部材93の各プレートは、連結治具39(図4参照)を用いて一体化される。前記と同様、連結治具39はボルトおよびナットで構成され、図6(b)に示すプレート連結用孔74b、およびプレート連結用孔74aと抑えプレート77の孔79が連通した孔に、上面側からボルトを通し、下面側からナットを締め込んで、各プレートが連結される。
このようにして、部材片81、83を平面において組み合わせて、連結部材93が製作される。連結部材93は、上段および下段の積層ゴム31a、31bに対応する平面位置が空洞部分となるように格子状に形成される。
As shown in FIG. 6B, the plates of the connecting member 93 combined are integrated using a connecting jig 39 (see FIG. 4). Similarly to the above, the connecting jig 39 is composed of bolts and nuts, and is connected to the plate connecting hole 74b shown in FIG. 6B and the hole where the plate connecting hole 74a and the hole 79 of the holding plate 77 communicate with each other on the upper surface side. The plates are connected by passing the bolts from and tightening the nuts from the lower surface side.
In this way, the connecting member 93 is manufactured by combining the member pieces 81 and 83 in a plane. The connecting member 93 is formed in a lattice shape so that the planar positions corresponding to the upper and lower laminated rubbers 31a and 31b are hollow portions.

図4に示す免震装置10では、上段の積層ゴム31a、下段の積層ゴム31bが、連結部材93の空洞の位置に対応するように配置されるが、このとき、前記した上段の積層ゴム31aの下フランジ35aのボルト孔と、下段の積層ゴム31bの上フランジ37bのボルト孔が、図6(a)等に示す連結部材93の部材片81、83のフランジ取付用孔62a、62bと連通する。   In the seismic isolation device 10 shown in FIG. 4, the upper laminated rubber 31a and the lower laminated rubber 31b are arranged so as to correspond to the positions of the cavities of the connecting member 93. At this time, the upper laminated rubber 31a described above is arranged. The bolt holes of the lower flange 35a and the bolt holes of the upper flange 37b of the lower laminated rubber 31b communicate with the flange mounting holes 62a and 62b of the member pieces 81 and 83 of the connecting member 93 shown in FIG. To do.

免震装置10を構成する上段の積層ゴム31a、連結部材93、下段の積層ゴム31bは、連結治具41を用いて連結される。
前記と同様、連結治具41は、ボルトおよびナットで構成され、上記のように連通するように形成された孔に、上段の積層ゴム31aの下フランジ35a側からボルトを通し、下段の積層ゴム31bの上フランジ37b側からナットを締め込んで、各部材が連結される。このようにして、図4に示す免震装置10が製作される。
The upper laminated rubber 31 a, the connecting member 93, and the lower laminated rubber 31 b constituting the seismic isolation device 10 are connected using a connecting jig 41.
Similarly to the above, the connecting jig 41 is composed of bolts and nuts, and the bolts are passed from the lower flange 35a side of the upper laminated rubber 31a through the holes formed to communicate as described above, so that the lower laminated rubber is provided. Each member is connected by tightening a nut from the upper flange 37b side of 31b. In this way, the seismic isolation device 10 shown in FIG. 4 is manufactured.

以上説明した第2の実施形態でも、第1の実施形態と同様、連結部材93の運搬性が向上する等の効果が得られる。
このように、連結部材は、複数の板片を上下に重ねた部材片を、平面上空洞となる部分を有するように複数組み合わせたものであれば、その構成は種々考えられる。上記の空洞の位置も、必ずしも積層ゴム31a、31bの平面位置に対応するものに限ることはない。
Also in the second embodiment described above, effects such as improved transportability of the connecting member 93 can be obtained as in the first embodiment.
As described above, various configurations of the connecting member are conceivable as long as a plurality of member pieces obtained by overlapping a plurality of plate pieces are combined so as to have a hollow portion on a plane. The positions of the cavities are not necessarily limited to those corresponding to the planar positions of the laminated rubbers 31a and 31b.

さらに、上記の実施形態では、上下2段の積層ゴムを連結部材を介して連結したが、積層ゴムの連結段数はこれに限らない。同一段における積層ゴムの数や配置も、上記の実施形態のように2×2列で4個配置するものに限らず、様々に定めることができる。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the upper and lower two-stage laminated rubber is connected via the connecting member, but the number of connecting stages of the laminated rubber is not limited to this. The number and arrangement of the laminated rubbers in the same stage are not limited to those arranged in 2 × 2 rows as in the above embodiment, but can be variously determined.

加えて、上記の実施形態では、積層ゴムを免震部材として用い、これを多段に配置した免震装置について説明したが、積層ゴムに変えて免震機能を有するその他の免震部材、例えば転がり支承などを用いることも可能である。   In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the laminated rubber is used as a seismic isolation member, and the seismic isolation device in which the laminated rubber is arranged in multiple stages has been described. However, other seismic isolation members having a seismic isolation function instead of the laminated rubber, for example, rolling It is also possible to use a bearing or the like.

以上、添付図を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は、前述した実施形態に左右されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, the technical scope of this invention is not influenced by embodiment mentioned above. It is obvious for those skilled in the art that various modifications or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims. It is understood that it belongs.

1、10………免震装置
2、7、51、59………L字プレート
13、77………抑えプレート
17、19、81、83………部材片
21、93………連結部材
25、87………凸部
29、91………凹部
31a、31b………積層ゴム
65、71………山型プレート
1, 10 ......... Seismic isolation device 2, 7, 51, 59 ......... L-shaped plate 13, 77 ......... Pressure plate 17, 19, 81, 83 ......... Member piece 21, 93 ......... Connecting member 25, 87 ......... Convex part 29, 91 ......... Concave part 31a, 31b ... ... Laminated rubber 65, 71 ... ... Angle plate

Claims (3)

免震部材を連結部材により上下に連結した免震装置であって、
前記連結部材は、複数の板片を上下に重ねて構成された部材片を、平面上空洞となる部分を有するように複数組み合わせたものであることを特徴とする免震装置。
A seismic isolation device in which seismic isolation members are connected up and down by connecting members,
The seismic isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is a combination of a plurality of member pieces configured by vertically stacking a plurality of plate pieces so as to have a portion that becomes a cavity on a plane.
前記部材片の組み合わせ部分のうち、少なくとも1箇所では、組み合わせられる一方の部材片を構成する板片の少なくとも1つと、他方の部材片を構成する板片の少なくとも1つが重ねて配置され、連結治具を用いて上下に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の免震装置。   At least one of the combination parts of the member pieces is arranged such that at least one of the plate pieces constituting one member piece to be combined and at least one of the plate pieces constituting the other member piece are overlapped, and connected. The seismic isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the seismic isolation device is connected vertically using a tool. 前記部材片の組み合わせ部分のうち、少なくとも1箇所では、組み合わせられる各部材片に跨るように、上面と下面に抑え部材が配置され、上面および下面の前記抑え部材が各部材片と連結治具を用いて上下に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の免震装置。   In at least one of the combined parts of the member pieces, the restraining members are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface so as to straddle the respective member pieces to be combined, and the restraining members on the upper surface and the lower surface connect each member piece and the connecting jig. The seismic isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the seismic isolation device is connected vertically.
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JPS61282639A (en) * 1985-06-10 1986-12-12 Bridgestone Corp Flastic supporter
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JPH0960689A (en) * 1995-08-21 1997-03-04 Fujikura Ltd Base isolation supporting body
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