JP2014191324A - Life-size photograph preparing method, photograph prepared by the same, and scale body for use in the same - Google Patents

Life-size photograph preparing method, photograph prepared by the same, and scale body for use in the same Download PDF

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JP2014191324A
JP2014191324A JP2013069378A JP2013069378A JP2014191324A JP 2014191324 A JP2014191324 A JP 2014191324A JP 2013069378 A JP2013069378 A JP 2013069378A JP 2013069378 A JP2013069378 A JP 2013069378A JP 2014191324 A JP2014191324 A JP 2014191324A
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size
scale body
life
photograph
photographing
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Kojiro Sasaya
耕二郎 笹屋
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prepare life-size photographs of suckling babies or the like easily and accurately.SOLUTION: A photograph is prepared by performing a step of fixing a digital camera 100 directed vertically downward; a step of arranging a suckling baby 200, who is to be photographed, right underneath the digital camera 100; a first shooting step of photographing the suckling baby 200 alone; a second shooting step of photographing the suckling baby 200 together with a scale body 150 of a known size; a step of figuring out the magnifications to express, on the basis of the image acquired at the second shooting step, the scale body 150 in its real size when the image is outputted as printed matter; and a step of outputting as printed matter in accordance with the figured-out magnifications the image obtained at the first shooting step.

Description

本発明は、写真の作成方法に関し、特に乳児等の被写体を対象として、簡単且つ正確に等身大写真を作成する方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a photo creation method, and more particularly, to a method for creating a life-size photo easily and accurately for a subject such as an infant.

従来から、乳児を写真撮影し、略等身大にプリントすること自体は広く行われている(非特許文献1)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it has been widely practiced to take a picture of an infant and print it approximately in life (Non-Patent Document 1).

フジカラー北陸のウェブサイト 大伸ばしプリントのページ(http://www.fhweb.jp/seihin/oonobasi.htm)Fuji Color Hokuriku website Large stretch print page (http://www.fhweb.jp/seihin/oonobasi.htm)

しかしながら、上記非特許文献1における手法は、撮影した乳児を大凡の目測で等身大「程度」にプリントするといったかなり適当な手法で等身大化されているのであって、実際の大きさを正確に再現したものとは言えない。特に子を持つ親としては、撮影当時の我が子を寸分の狂いのない実際の大きさのままで写真として残しておきたいという要望があるが、実現されていないのが現状である。   However, the technique in Non-Patent Document 1 has been made a life-size by a fairly appropriate technique such as printing a photographed baby to life-size “about” with a rough eye measurement. It cannot be said that it has been reproduced. In particular, parents with children have a desire to leave their children at the actual size of the photo at the time of shooting, but still have not been realized.

そこで本発明は、このような要望を満たすべく、簡単且つ正確に乳児等の等身大写真を作成することをその目的としている。   Accordingly, the present invention has an object to create a life-size photograph of an infant or the like simply and accurately in order to satisfy such a demand.

上記課題を解決するべく、本願発明は、デジタルカメラを鉛直下方に向けて固定する工程と、当該デジタルカメラの真下位置に被写体を寝かせて配置する工程と、前記被写体を単独で撮影する第1の撮影工程と、既知の大きさのスケール体と共に前記被写体を撮影する第2の撮影工程と、前記第2の撮影工程で取得された画像に基づいて、当該画像を印刷物として出力した際に前記スケール体が実寸となる倍率を求める工程と、求められた前記倍率に応じて前記第1の撮影工程で取得された画像を印刷物として出力する工程と、を経ることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a step of fixing a digital camera vertically downward, a step of placing a subject in a position directly below the digital camera, and a first photographing of the subject alone. Based on the imaging process, a second imaging process for imaging the subject together with a scale body of a known size, and the scale obtained when the image is output as a printed material based on the image acquired in the second imaging process. The method includes a step of obtaining a magnification at which the body is an actual size, and a step of outputting the image acquired in the first photographing step as a printed matter according to the obtained magnification.

このような手順を経て写真(印刷物)を作成することによって、乳児等の被写体の大きさを正確に再現した写真を簡単に作成することが可能となった。   By creating a photo (printed material) through such a procedure, it is possible to easily create a photo that accurately reproduces the size of a subject such as an infant.

また、前記スケール体は、基準面が水平となるように配置して撮影することが望ましい。   In addition, it is desirable that the scale body be arranged and photographed so that the reference plane is horizontal.

これにより、スケールの傾き等に起因する寸法誤差を排除することができる。   As a result, dimensional errors caused by scale inclination and the like can be eliminated.

また、前記被写体が乳児であるとき、前記スケール体は、前記乳児の額位置に配置して撮影することが望ましい。   In addition, when the subject is an infant, it is preferable that the scale body is placed and photographed at the forehead position of the infant.

被写体である乳児を床に寝かせて配置した場合、高さ方向の厚みがあるためいずれの高さを基準とするのかによって写真にした際の大きさに誤差が生じるが、額位置を基準とすれば、乳児の写真において最も目を引く顔部の大きさを寸分の狂いもなく等身大に写真として再現することが可能となる。   When an infant, who is the subject, is laid on the floor, there is an error in the size of the photograph depending on which height is the reference because there is a thickness in the height direction. For example, it is possible to reproduce the size of the most eye-catching face part in a photograph of an infant as a photograph in a life-size manner without any inaccuracy.

また上記方法に使用されるスケール体であって、既知の大きさの基準面部と、当該基準面部を支持する本体部と、当該本体部に対して前記基準面部を上下にスライドして位置決めできる位置決め機構と、前記基準面部の水平状態を計測できる水準器と、を備えることを特徴とする。   Also, a scale body used in the above method, wherein a reference surface portion having a known size, a main body portion that supports the reference surface portion, and a positioning that allows the reference surface portion to slide up and down relative to the main body portion. And a level that can measure a horizontal state of the reference surface portion.

このようなスケール体を用いることで、被写体(例えば寝かせた状態の乳児)の所望の部位(額、胸、おへそ等)に基準面を配置して撮影することが可能となる。   By using such a scale body, it is possible to shoot with a reference plane placed on a desired part (forehead, chest, navel, etc.) of a subject (for example, an infant in a laid state).

本発明を適用することで、簡単且つ正確に乳児等の被写体の等身大写真を作成することができる。   By applying the present invention, a life-size photograph of a subject such as an infant can be created easily and accurately.

撮影時のデジタルカメラ、被写体(乳児)の配置等を示した概略図である。It is the schematic which showed arrangement | positioning etc. of the digital camera at the time of imaging | photography, a to-be-photographed object (baby). 被写体(乳児)にスケール体を当てている状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the state which has applied the scale body to the to-be-photographed object (baby). スケール体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a scale body.

以下、添付図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施形態の一例である写真作成方法について説明を加える。なお、図面理解容易の為、各部の大きさや寸法を誇張して表現している部分があり、実際の製品と必ずしも一致しない部分があることを付記しておく。また各図面は符号の向きに見るものとし、当該向きを基本に上下左右、手前、奥と表現する。   Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a description will be given of a photo creation method which is an example of an embodiment of the present invention. For easy understanding of the drawings, it should be noted that there are portions where the size and dimensions of each portion are exaggerated and there are portions that do not necessarily match the actual product. In addition, each drawing is viewed in the direction of the reference sign, and is expressed as upper, lower, left, right, near, and back based on the direction.

〈写真作成手順〉
まず最初に、デジタルカメラ100のレンズ方向を鉛直下方に向けて三脚102等を使用して固定する。
<Photo creation procedure>
First, the digital camera 100 is fixed using a tripod 102 or the like so that the lens direction of the digital camera 100 is directed vertically downward.

続いてこのデジタルカメラ100のレンズの真下位置に被写体となる乳児200を寝かせて配置する。   Subsequently, the infant 200 to be a subject is laid down at a position directly below the lens of the digital camera 100.

また一方で、レンズの焦点距離を適切な位置に固定する。なおこの時の焦点距離は、被写体となる乳児の前後差(乳児を寝かせた状態における高さ方向の差)に起因して撮影した写真がパース状となるのを防止するべく、50mm以上とするのが望ましい。またここで固定した焦点距離は、撮影が終了するまで変更しない。   On the other hand, the focal length of the lens is fixed at an appropriate position. The focal length at this time is set to 50 mm or more in order to prevent a photograph taken due to the difference between the front and rear of the infant as a subject (the difference in the height direction when the infant is laid down) from being a perspective. Is desirable. Also, the fixed focal length is not changed until shooting is completed.

続いて、乳児200を単独で撮影する(第1の撮影工程)。   Subsequently, the baby 200 is photographed alone (first photographing process).

続いて、図2に示しているように、スケール体150と共に乳児200を撮影する(第2の撮影工程)。具体的には、スケール体150の基準面部158を乳児200の額に載せるようにして、更に、基準面部158が水平となっているかを水準器160によって確認した上で当該スケール体150(の基準面部158)も一緒に撮影する。基準面部158を乳児200の額に接触するように配置するのが理想であるが、乳児が動く等して基準面が動いてしまうような場合は、僅かに浮かせるようにして配置してもよい。なおこのスケール体150は、定規を利用して作成された基準面部158と、当該基準面部158を支持する本体部154と、当該本体部154に対して基準面部158を上下にスライドして位置決めできる位置決め機構156と、基準面部158の水平状態を計測できる水準器160と、を備えて構成されている(図3参照)。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2, the infant 200 is photographed together with the scale body 150 (second photographing step). Specifically, the reference surface portion 158 of the scale body 150 is placed on the forehead of the infant 200, and further, it is confirmed by the level 160 that the reference surface portion 158 is horizontal, and then the scale body 150 (the reference of the scale body 150). The surface portion 158) is also photographed together. Ideally, the reference surface portion 158 should be arranged so as to come into contact with the forehead of the infant 200, but if the reference surface moves due to movement of the infant, the reference surface portion 158 may be arranged so as to float slightly. . The scale body 150 can be positioned by sliding the reference surface portion 158 up and down relative to the main body portion 154, a reference surface portion 158 created using a ruler, a main body portion 154 that supports the reference surface portion 158, and the main body portion 154. A positioning mechanism 156 and a level 160 that can measure the horizontal state of the reference surface portion 158 are provided (see FIG. 3).

なお、上記第1の撮影工程と第2の撮影工程の順序が逆になってもよい。   Note that the order of the first photographing step and the second photographing step may be reversed.

続いて、この第2の撮影工程で取得された画像に基づいて、当該画像を印刷物として出力した際に前記スケール体150(の基準面部158)が実寸となる倍率を求める。具体的には、市販の画像処理ソフト等を利用して当該画像を読み込んだ上で、スケール体150(の基準面部158)の印刷時の大きさが、実際の大きさとなる倍率を取得する。基準面部158は定規で構成されているので、この定規の目盛り(例えば10cm)の大きさが実際に10cmとなる倍率を求めるのである。   Subsequently, based on the image acquired in the second photographing step, a magnification at which the scale body 150 (the reference surface portion 158) becomes an actual size when the image is output as a printed matter is obtained. Specifically, after the image is read using commercially available image processing software or the like, a magnification at which the size of the scale body 150 (the reference surface portion 158) is printed is acquired. Since the reference surface portion 158 is constituted by a ruler, the magnification at which the scale (for example, 10 cm) of the ruler is actually 10 cm is obtained.

次に、第1の撮影工程で得られた画像を、先の手順で取得した倍率に変換して(画像を置き換えて)印刷することによって、乳児200の正確な等身大写真が完成する。   Next, an accurate life-size photograph of the infant 200 is completed by converting the image obtained in the first photographing step to the magnification obtained in the previous procedure (replacement of the image) and printing.

なお、必要に応じて色補正等を行うことは自由である。   Note that color correction and the like can be freely performed as necessary.

このように、本発明の作成方法によれば、簡単且つ正確に、乳児の等身大写真を作成することが可能となる。特に、被写体である乳児200を床に寝かせて配置した場合、高さ方向の厚みがあるためいずれの高さを基準とするのかによって写真にした際の大きさに誤差が生じるが、額位置を基準とすれば、乳児200の写真において最も目を引く顔部の大きさを寸分の狂いもなく等身大に写真として再現することが可能となっている。   As described above, according to the creation method of the present invention, a life-size photograph of an infant can be created easily and accurately. In particular, when the infant 200 as a subject is placed on the floor, there is an error in the size when the photograph is taken depending on which height is the reference because there is a thickness in the height direction. As a reference, it is possible to reproduce the size of the most eye-catching face part in a photograph of the infant 200 as a photograph in a life-size manner without any inaccuracy.

なお、上記では被写体として乳児を例に説明しているが、幼児、子供、大人を問わず広く適用する事が可能である。更に、身体の特定の部位のみに着目して、当該特定の部位のみを等身大として写真を作成することも可能である。例えばボディビルダーなど、鍛え上げた特定の筋肉を等身大写真として作成し記念に残しておきたい場合などにも有効であるし、時期をおいて同じ部位を等身大に撮影して鍛えた結果を視覚的に比較したい場合などにも有効である。   In the above description, an infant is taken as an example of the subject. However, the present invention can be widely applied to infants, children, and adults. Furthermore, it is possible to create a photograph by focusing on only a specific part of the body and making only the specific part life-size. For example, it is effective when you want to create a life-size photo of a specific muscle that has been trained, such as a body builder, and leave it in memory as a memorial. This is also effective when you want to compare them.

100…デジタルカメラ
102…三脚
150…スケール体
160…水準器
200…乳児(被写体)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Digital camera 102 ... Tripod 150 ... Scale body 160 ... Level 200 ... Infant (subject)

Claims (5)

デジタルカメラを鉛直下方に向けて固定する工程と、
当該デジタルカメラの真下位置に被写体を寝かせて配置する工程と、
前記被写体を単独で撮影する第1の撮影工程と、
既知の大きさのスケール体と共に前記被写体を撮影する第2の撮影工程と、
前記第2の撮影工程で取得された画像に基づいて、当該画像を印刷物として出力した際に前記スケール体が実寸となる倍率を求める工程と、
求められた前記倍率に応じて前記第1の撮影工程で取得された画像を印刷物として出力する工程と、を経る
ことを特徴とする等身大写真作成方法。
Fixing the digital camera vertically downward;
Laying the subject at a position directly below the digital camera; and
A first photographing step of photographing the subject alone;
A second photographing step of photographing the subject together with a scale body of a known size;
Based on the image acquired in the second photographing step, obtaining a magnification at which the scale body is an actual size when the image is output as a printed matter;
And a step of outputting the image acquired in the first photographing step as a printed matter according to the obtained magnification.
請求項1において、
前記スケール体は、基準面が水平となるように配置して撮影する
ことを特徴とする等身大写真作成方法。
In claim 1,
The scale body is arranged and photographed so that a reference plane is horizontal.
請求項1又は2において、
前記被写体が乳児であるとき、
前記スケール体は、前記乳児の額位置に配置して撮影する
ことを特徴とする等身大写真作成方法。
In claim 1 or 2,
When the subject is an infant,
The scale body is placed at the forehead position of the baby and photographed.
請求項1〜3の等身大写真作成方法によって作成された写真。   A photo created by the life-size photo creation method according to claim 1. 請求項1〜3の等身大写真作成方法に使用されるスケール体であって、
既知の大きさの基準面部と、
当該基準面部を支持する本体部と、
当該本体部に対して前記基準面部を上下にスライドして位置決めできる位置決め機構と、
前記基準面部の水平状態を計測できる水準器と、を備える
ことを特徴とする等身大写真撮影用スケール体。

A scale body used in the life-size photo creating method according to claim 1,
A reference surface portion of a known size;
A main body for supporting the reference surface,
A positioning mechanism capable of positioning by sliding the reference surface portion up and down relative to the main body portion;
A life-size photography scale body comprising: a level that can measure a horizontal state of the reference surface portion.

JP2013069378A 2013-03-28 2013-03-28 Life-size photograph preparing method, photograph prepared by the same, and scale body for use in the same Pending JP2014191324A (en)

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