JP2014180564A - Femoral system handle surgical instrument and method of assembling the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an orthopedic surgical instrument assembly.SOLUTION: An orthopedic surgical instrument assembly includes a system handle configured to clamp a broach and femoral stem trial assembly. The system handle includes a clamp lever and a release lever both pivotally coupled to the system handle, and a leaf spring connecting the clamp lever and the release lever. When the release lever is moved from an unclamped position to a clamped position, the leaf spring is put in tension, and the clamp lever engages a flange of the broach, securing the broach to the system handle. Methods of assembling the system handle are described and claimed.

Description

(Cross-reference of related applications)
Co-pending US Patent Application No. XX / XXX, XXX, entitled “FEMORAL SURGICAL INSTRUMENT AND METHOD OF USING SAME”, assigned to the same assignee as this application, filed at the same time as this application, and incorporated by reference. Human reference numbers 265280-223292, DEP6641USNP) are cross-referenced.

(Field of Invention)
The present disclosure relates generally to orthopedic surgical instruments for use in performing orthopedic joint replacement procedures, and more specifically to orthopedic surgical instruments for use in knee joint replacement procedures.

  Arthroplasty is a well-known surgical procedure that replaces a lesioned and / or damaged natural joint with an artificial knee joint. For example, in a total knee replacement surgical procedure, a patient's natural knee joint is partially or wholly replaced by an artificial knee joint or an artificial knee. A typical knee prosthesis includes a tibial tray, a femoral component, and a polymer insert or bearing disposed between the tibial tray and the femoral component. The tibial tray generally includes a plate having a stem extending distally therefrom, and the femoral component generally includes a pair of spaced condylar elements that articulate with corresponding surfaces of the polymer bearings. Including the surface to be. The stem of the tibial tray is configured to be implanted in a medullary canal prepared for surgery on the patient's tibia, and the femoral component is coupled to a distal end prepared for surgery on the patient's femur Configured as follows.

  Occasionally, correction knee surgery may need to be performed on the patient. In such correction knee surgery, a previously implanted artificial knee is removed for surgery, and a replacement artificial knee is implanted. In some corrective knee operations, all previously implanted prosthetic knee components, including, for example, tibial trays, femoral components, and polymer bearings, may be removed for surgery. In other correction knee surgery, only a portion of the pre-implanted knee prosthesis can be removed and replaced.

  During corrective knee surgery, orthopedic surgeons typically prepare patient bones to receive artificial knees, such as cutting blocks, surgical reamers, drill guides, prosthetic trials, and other surgical instruments. Use a variety of different orthopedic surgical instruments.

  According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an orthopedic surgical instrument includes a handle, a first lever, a second lever, and a leaf spring. The handle includes an elongated body extending from the proximal end to the distal end and a guide pin extending from the distal end. The elongated body has a cavity defined therein. The first lever extends outwardly from the cavity to the distal end, and the first lever includes a proximal end that is pivotally coupled to the elongated body within the cavity. The second lever includes a lever body extending outwardly from the cavity to the proximal end, the lever body pivotally coupled to the elongate body within the cavity, and a proximal end of the lever body. A fastener extending from the end. The leaf spring connects the first lever to the second lever so that movement of the first lever causes movement of the second lever. The first lever includes a non-clamped position in which the distal end of the first lever is spaced a first distance from the elongated body, and a first lever in which the distal end of the first lever is less than the first distance from the elongated body. It is rotated between the position after clamping and arranged at a distance of 2. When the first lever is in the non-clamped position, the second lever is in the first position where the fastener is spaced a first distance from the guide pin. When the first lever is in the position after tightening, the second lever is in a second position where the fastener is spaced a second distance below the first distance from the guide pin. The leaf spring is in tension when the first lever is in a position after tightening to lock the second lever in the second position.

  In some embodiments, the elongate body includes a first sidewall having a first elongate opening defined therein and a second sidewall having a second elongate opening defined therein. it can. The first opening and the second opening can define a cavity in the elongated body. Further, in some embodiments, the first sidewall can include a plurality of first mounting slots defined therein, and the second sidewall is defined in the plurality of second mounting slots. Can be included. The first mounting slot can extend laterally into the first opening and the second mounting slot can extend laterally into the second opening. Each second mounting slot can be positioned in a common imaginary plane with one of the first mounting slots.

  Further, in some embodiments, the first lever can extend outwardly through the first opening and the lever body of the second lever extends through the second opening. Can extend outward. In some embodiments, the cavity can include an inner wall opposite the second opening. The inner wall and the second side wall can define a tilt angle. The lever body of the second lever can include an arm portion coupled to the fastener and a shoulder portion coupled between the arm portion and the distal end. The inclined surface of the shoulder portion can face the inner wall, and the inclined surface of the shoulder portion can define an inclination angle with respect to the inner surface of the arm portion. When the second lever is in the position after tightening, the inclined surface of the second lever can engage with the inner wall.

  Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, the first lever can be pivotally coupled to the elongate body via the first joint, wherein the first joint connects the elongate body. A cylindrical pin extending therethrough and a hole defined in the first lever. The second lever can be pivotally coupled to the elongated body via the second joint, the second joint including a cylindrical pin extending through the elongated body and the second lever. And a hole defined therein.

  In some embodiments, the first lever can include a first circular slot, and the leaf spring can include a first circular tip that is received within the first circular slot. The first circular tip can have a larger diameter than the opening defined in the first circular slot. The second lever can include a second circular slot, and the leaf spring can include a second circular tip received within the second circular slot, the second circular slot The tip has a larger diameter than the opening defined in the second circular slot. In some embodiments, the first circular slot can include an insert sized to receive the first circular tip of the leaf spring. Further, in some embodiments, the first lever can include a lever body. The lever body can include a first end pivotally coupled to the elongate body and a second end that includes a grip and extends distally. A first circular slot may be defined in the lever body between the first end and the second end.

  In some embodiments, the elongate body can have a longitudinal axis that extends between the proximal end of the elongate body and the distal end of the elongate body, and the first lever is the proximal end of the lever. And a longitudinal axis extending between the distal end of the lever and the lever. The longitudinal axis of the elongated body and the longitudinal axis of the first lever can define a first angle when the first lever is in a pre-clamped position, the longitudinal axis of the elongated body and the longitudinal length of the first lever. The axis can define a second angle when the first lever is in the clamped position. The magnitude of the second angle can be approximately 80 degrees below the magnitude of the first angle.

  According to another aspect, the orthopedic surgical assembly can include a broach and a handle. The broach can include a tapered outer surface having a plurality of incisors, a distal surface having a central opening defined therein, and a flange positioned proximate the central opening. The handle is a guide pin received in the central opening of the broach, an elongate body extending distally from the guide pin, and a first lever extending outward from the elongate body, pivoted to the elongate body And a second lever extending outwardly from the elongate body, the second lever having a distal end pivotally coupled to the elongate body. And a leaf spring connecting the first lever to the second lever such that movement of the first lever causes movement of the second lever. The second lever includes a fastener engaged with the flange of the broach, and the leaf spring adapts the clamping force to the second lever. The first lever is movable between a clamped position where the fastener is engaged with the broach flange and an unclamped position where the fastener is spaced from the broach flange.

  In some embodiments, the first lever of the handle can be pivotally coupled to the elongated body via the first joint, the first joint extending through the elongated body. And a hole defined in the first lever. The second lever of the handle can be pivotally coupled to the elongated body via the second joint, the second joint having a cylindrical pin extending through the elongated body, and a second And a hole defined in the lever.

  In some embodiments, the first lever of the handle can include a first circular slot, and the leaf spring of the handle is a first circular tip received within the first circular slot. And the first circular tip has a larger diameter than the opening defined in the first circular slot. The second lever of the handle can include a second circular slot, and the leaf spring can include a second circular tip received within the second circular slot, The circular tip has a larger diameter than the opening defined in the second circular slot. In some embodiments, the first circular slot can include an insert sized to receive the first circular tip of the leaf spring.

  In some embodiments, the first lever can include a lever body. The lever body may include a first end pivotally coupled to the elongate body and a second end extending distally including a grip. A first circular slot may be defined in the lever body between the first end and the second end.

  In some embodiments, the elongate body of the handle can have a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal end of the elongate body and the distal end of the elongate body, and the first lever of the handle is a lever And a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal end of the lever and the distal end of the lever. The longitudinal axis of the elongated body and the longitudinal axis of the first lever can define a first angle when the first lever is in the non-clamped position, the longitudinal axis of the elongated body and the longitudinal axis of the first lever. Can define a second angle when the first lever is in a position after clamping. The magnitude of the second angle can be approximately 80 degrees below the magnitude of the first angle.

  According to another aspect, a method of assembling an orthopedic surgical instrument includes attaching a first lever to a first shell of a handle, attaching a second lever to the first shell of the handle, and a plate Inserting the first tip of the spring into the slot of the first lever; inserting the second tip of the leaf spring into the slot of the second lever; and the second shell to form a handle. Securing to the first shell. The first lever extends outward from the handle through the first opening, and the second lever is out of the handle through the second opening on the opposite side of the first opening. Extending towards.

  In some embodiments, attaching the first lever includes inserting the first tip into the slot of the first lever and after inserting the second tip into the slot of the second lever. Mounting the first lever can be included. Attaching the second lever means attaching the second lever after inserting the first tip into the slot of the first lever and after inserting the second tip into the slot of the second lever. Can be included. Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, inserting the first tip into the slot of the first lever may include inserting the first tip after installing the first lever. it can. Inserting the second tip into the slot of the second lever can include inserting the second tip after installing the second lever.

  In some embodiments, inserting the first tip can include inserting the first circular tip of the leaf spring into the circular slot of the first lever, and the second tip is Inserting can further include inserting the second circular tip of the leaf spring into the circular slot of the second lever. Further, in some embodiments, the method can further include inserting the insert into the circular slot of the first lever prior to inserting the first circular tip.

  In some embodiments, securing the second shell includes placing the first cylindrical pin in the first shell and the first pair of holes defined in the second shell and in the first lever. And a second cylindrical pin through the first shell and a second pair of holes defined in the second shell and a hole defined in the second lever. And can be inserted.

The detailed description particularly refers to the following figures, in which:
1 is an exploded perspective view of an orthopedic surgical instrument assembly. FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the shaping instrument handle of the instrument assembly of FIG. 1 showing the operating lever in one position. It is a figure similar to FIG. 2 which shows the operation lever in another position. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the instrument handle of FIGS. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a depth stop of the instrument assembly of FIG. 1. It is a disassembled perspective view of the depth stopper of FIG. It is a bottom view of the depth stopper of FIGS. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a group of spacer plates used with the broach stop of FIGS. FIG. 2 is an exploded fragmentary perspective view of the orthopedic surgical instrument assembly of FIG. FIG. 2 is a fragmentary elevational view of the instrument assembly of FIG. 1. FIG. 11 is a view of a patient's femur during an orthopedic surgical procedure and the orthopedic surgical instrument assembly of FIGS. FIG. 11 is a view of a patient's femur during an orthopedic surgical procedure and the orthopedic surgical instrument assembly of FIGS. FIG. 11 is a view of a patient's femur during an orthopedic surgical procedure and the orthopedic surgical instrument assembly of FIGS. FIG. 11 is a view of a patient's femur during an orthopedic surgical procedure and the orthopedic surgical instrument assembly of FIGS. FIG. 11 is a view of a patient's femur during an orthopedic surgical procedure and the orthopedic surgical instrument assembly of FIGS. FIG. 11 is a view of a patient's femur during an orthopedic surgical procedure and the orthopedic surgical instrument assembly of FIGS.

  While various modifications and alternative forms of the concept of the present disclosure are possible, certain representative embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and are described in detail herein. However, it is not intended to limit the concept of the present disclosure to the specific forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the present invention is intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It should be understood that it is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives encompassed by.

  Terms such as front, back, medial, lateral, top, bottom, etc. that refer to anatomical criteria are used throughout this specification in terms of orthopedic implants and orthopedic surgical instruments as described herein, as well as patient It may be used for natural anatomy. These terms have a widely understood meaning both in the field of anatomical research and orthopedic surgery. The use of terms representing these anatomical criteria in the specification and claims shall be consistent with their well-understood meanings unless otherwise noted.

  Referring now to FIG. 1, an orthopedic surgical instrument assembly 10 (hereinafter instrument assembly 10) is shown. In this case, “orthopedic surgical instrument” or “orthopedic surgical instrument assembly” refers to a surgical instrument used by a surgeon in performing an orthopedic surgical procedure. Thus, as used herein, the terms “orthopedic surgical instrument” and “plural orthopedic surgical instrument” are different from orthopedic implants or prostheses that are surgically implanted in a patient's body. It should be understood.

  The instrument assembly 10 is configured to be secured to an intramedullary surgical instrument 12, an orthopedic surgical instrument handle 14 configured to be secured to the intramedullary surgical instrument 12, and the instrument handle 14. Depth stop 16. As described in further detail below, the surgeon uses the instrument handle 14 and depth stop 16 to continuously advance the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 to the medullary canal of the patient's femur to provide a femoral prosthesis. The femur can be prepared to receive the component. The surgeon can also use the depth stop 16 to resect the distal end of the patient's femur. Although the exemplary instrument assembly 10 is used to prepare a femur, other embodiments of the instrument assembly 10 are used to prepare other bones or joints, eg, the proximal end of a patient's tibia. can do.

  Intramedullary surgical instrument 12 includes a femoral stem trial 18 coupled to a broach 20. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 can take other forms. For example, the stem trial 18 and / or broach 20 can be replaced with different sized instruments or different configurations. Further, in other embodiments, the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 can include a femoral stem trial without a broach, or can include another surgical instrument such as a stem stabilizer.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the stem trial 18 of the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 has an elongated body 22 that extends from a proximal tip 24 to a distal end 26. The distal end 26 has a plurality of male threads 28 formed thereon. It should be understood that other stem trials having different configurations can be provided. For example, the outer diameter of the stem and / or the length of the stem may vary for different sized trial prosthesis components.

  The broach 20 of the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 includes a proximal tip 30 and an outer surface 34 that extends from the proximal tip 30 to the distal end 36. The tip 30 of the broach 20 includes an opening 32 defined therein that is sized to receive the threaded distal end 26 of the femoral stem trial 18. The inner wall defines an opening 32 and the inner wall can have a plurality of internal threads formed thereon that correspond to the external threads 28 at the distal end 26 of the stem trial 18. As a result, the opening 32 and the female screw can fix the stem trial 18 to the broach 20.

  The outer surface 34 of the broach 20 is tapered and the cross-sectional area of the broach 20 increases from the tip 30 to the distal end 36. A plurality of incisors 38 are formed on the outer surface 34 between the tip 30 and the distal end 36. As described in more detail below, the incisors 38 are configured to engage bone surrounding the medullary canal of the patient's femur when the broach 20 is inserted into the medullary canal of the patient's femur. . It should be understood that other broaches 20 having different configurations can be provided. For example, the outer diameter of the broach and / or the length of the broach may vary to produce different sized tubes that fit different sized prosthetic components.

  Broach 20 includes a substantially planar distal surface 40 positioned at distal end 36. A central opening 42 is defined in the distal surface 40. The central opening 42 is sized to receive a guide pin 78 of the instrument handle 14, as will be described in more detail below. The broach 20 also includes a flange 44 positioned near the central opening 42 that is engaged by the attachment mechanism 50 of the instrument handle 14. As described below, the broach longitudinal axis 46 extends through the tip 30 and the central opening 42. The axis 46 can be aligned with the anatomical axis of the patient's femur when the broach 20 is inserted into the medullary canal, as described in detail below.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the instrument handle 14 includes an elongated tool body 48 and an attachment mechanism 50. The attachment mechanism 50 is configured to secure the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 to the instrument handle 14 as described in detail below. Tool body 48 extends from proximal end 52 to distal end 54. In the exemplary embodiment, tool body 48 is formed of a metallic material such as, for example, stainless steel or cobalt chrome. Tool body 48 includes a housing 56 positioned at proximal end 52 and a grip 58 positioned distal to housing 56. The grip 58 is configured to receive a surgeon's or other user's hand to allow the user to manipulate the instrument handle 14. Thus, the grip 58 can be coated with a rubberized or non-planarizing material to improve grip stability. In some embodiments, the grip 58 may be formed as a separate unit from the housing 56 and assembled with the housing 56 to form the tool body 48.

  The instrument handle 14 further includes a penetration plate 60 attached to the grip 58 at the distal end 54 of the tool body 48. The insertion plate 60 is securely attached to the rest of the instrument handle 14, for example by mechanically screwing on the end of the grip 58. The insertion plate 60 includes a durable distal surface 62 that is suitable for use with a placement tool such as a small, large or other insertion tool. The distal surface 62 is large enough to cover the grip 58 to protect the user's hand. In use, the surgeon can insert the insertion plate 60 to allow the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 to enter the medullary canal of the patient's femur.

  The housing 56 of the instrument handle 14 further includes a pair of side surfaces 64, 66 extending from the proximal end 52 to the grip 58. A pair of openings 68, 70 are defined in the sides 64, 66. A number of inner walls 72 extend between the openings 68, 70 through the housing 56. The inner wall 72 defines a cavity 74 inside the housing 56. As will be described in detail below, the cavity 74 includes components of the attachment mechanism 50. A number of mounting brackets 76 defined in the sides 64, 66. The mounting bracket 76 is configured to engage the mounting bracket 146 of the depth stop 16 separately.

  As previously described, the instrument handle 12 includes a guide pin 78 that is configured to be received by the intramedullary surgical instrument 12. A guide pin 78 extends from the proximal end 52 of the instrument handle 12. The attachment mechanism 50 of the instrument handle 14 includes a guide pin 78, a user-operated release lever 80 that extends distally out of the cavity 74 through the opening 68, and outward through the opening 70. And a clamping lever 82 extending toward the guide pin 78. When the release lever 80 is moved by the user from the non-clamped position to the post-clamped position, the clamping lever 82 can be used to secure the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 to the instrument handle 14 as described below. Engage with 20 flanges 44.

  2 and 3, the attachment mechanism 50 of the instrument handle 14 further includes a leaf spring 84 that is coupled between the release lever 80 and the clamping lever 82. The leaf spring 84 includes a circular tip 86 positioned at the proximal end that is coupled to a complementary shaped circular slot 88 defined in the clamping lever 82. The leaf spring 84 further includes a circular tip 90 positioned at the distal end that is coupled to a complementary shaped circular slot 92 defined in the release lever 80. The tips 86, 90 can rotate within the slots 88, 92 to pivotally couple the leaf spring 84 to the release lever 80 and the clamping lever 82.

  Slot 92 includes an insert 94 configured to facilitate rotation of tip 90 within slot 92. The insert 94 can be formed of a low friction polymer material. The leaf spring 84 has a flexible body 96 positioned between the tips 86 and 90. The slots 88, 92 include openings 98, 100 where the flexible body exits the slots 88, 92, respectively. Each tip 86, 90 has a larger diameter than the respective opening 98, 100, so that the tip 86, 90 is mechanically secured within the slot 88, 92. Each of the tips 86 and 90 may be formed of a thicker material than the flexible body, and may be less flexible and more durable.

  Release lever 80 includes a proximal end 102 pivotally coupled to tool body 48, a distal end including grip 104, and a lever body 106 coupled between proximal end 102 and grip 104. Including. The grip 104 is configured to be gripped by a surgeon or other user when the release lever 80 is moved between the non-tightened position and the position after tightening. The slot 92 is positioned in the lever body 106 between the proximal end 102 and the grip 104, resulting in mechanical advantages.

  The proximal end 102 of the release lever 80 is pivotally coupled to the tool body 48 via the joint 108. The joint 108 includes a circular opening 110 that extends through a hole 112 defined in the housing 56 and release lever 80. The hole 112 includes the pivot point of the release lever 80. The cylindrical cross pin 114 is positioned in the opening 110 and the hole 112 so that the release lever 80 is joined to the tool body 48. In the exemplary embodiment, the cross pin 114 is press-fit into the opening 110, but any suitable method of securing the cross pin 114 can be used.

  Release lever 80 includes a longitudinal axis 116 extending between proximal end 102 and grip 104. Referring to FIG. 2, the longitudinal axis 116 is shown at an unclamped position 118 and a position 120 after clamping. Angle 122 is defined between the longitudinal axis of unclamped position 118 and the longitudinal axis of position 120 after clamping. Angle 122 is the distance traveled by release lever 80, that is, angle 122 represents the distance that the surgeon must move release lever 80 to fully engage clamping lever 82. The angle 122 can have a magnitude of about 80 degrees.

  The clamping lever 82 has a generally triangular non-linear shape. The clamping lever 82 includes an arm portion 124 extending from the opening 70 toward the guide pin 78 and a shoulder 126 extending toward the distal end 128 positioned in the cavity 74 distally from the arm portion 124. Including. The arm portion 124 includes a fastener 130 configured to engage the flange 44 of the broach 20 so that the broach 20 is secured when the release lever 80 is in the position after tightening (see FIG. 3). Is done. As described above, the tightening lever 82 is movable between the non-tightening position (see FIG. 2) and the position after tightening (see FIG. 3). When in the non-tightened position, the arm portion 124 is separated from the guide pin 78. When the tightening lever 82 is moved from the non-tightening position to the position after tightening, the arm portion 124 approaches the guide pin 78 and engages with the flange 44. Further, the shoulder 126 of the clamping lever 82 can engage the inclined inner wall 132 of the cavity 74 when in the post-clamped position. Accordingly, the inner wall 132 can act as a stop for movement of the clamping lever 82. The distal end 128 of the clamping lever 82 is pivotally coupled to the tool body 48. A slot 88 is defined in the distal end 128.

  The clamping lever 82 is pivotally coupled to the tool body 48 via the joint 134. The junction 134 includes a circular opening 136 that extends through a hole 138 defined in the housing 56 and clamping lever 82. The hole 138 includes the pivot point of the clamping lever 82. It should be noted that arm portion 124, hole 138 and slot 88 are not on a common line. The cylindrical cross pin 140 is positioned in the opening 136 and the hole 138 so that the release lever 82 is joined to the tool body 48. In the exemplary embodiment, the cross pin 140 is press-fit into the opening 136, but any suitable method of securing the cross pin 140 can be used.

  When the release lever 80 is in the unfolded or non-clamped position shown in FIG. 2, the clamping lever 82 is spaced from the guide pin 78. Further, the leaf spring 84 has a relaxed arcuate shape. When the release lever 80 is moved to the position after tightening as shown in FIG. 3, the leaf spring 84 has an expanded and relatively flat shape, and the leaf spring 84 is in tension. The leaf spring 84 moves the clamping lever 82 toward the guide pin 78 and secures the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 to the instrument handle 14. When tensioned, the leaf spring 84 pulls the clamping lever 82 toward the distal end 54 of the tool body 48 and biases the release lever 80 and the clamping lever 82 so that they remain in their post-clamped position. The intramedullary surgical instrument 12 can be released by moving the release lever 80 from the position after tightening to the non-tightening position.

  Referring now to FIG. 4, the instrument handle 14 can be assembled from the component parts by inserting the tip 86 of the leaf spring 84 into the slot 88 of the clamping lever 82. The insert 94 can be inserted into the slot 92 of the release lever 80. The tip 90 of the leaf spring 84 can be inserted into the slot 92 of the release lever 80. The assembled clamping lever 82, leaf spring 84, and release lever 80 can be inserted into the cavity 74 of the housing 56 through one of the openings 68, 70. The tightening lever 82 can be pivotally fixed to the tool body 48 by inserting the cross pin 140 through the hole 138 and the opening 136. The release lever 80 can also be pivotally fixed to the tool body 48 by inserting the cross pin 114 through the hole 112 and the opening 110.

  Referring now to FIGS. 5-7, the depth stop 16 is a substantially planar that can be used by the surgeon to seat the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 at an appropriate depth within the patient's medullary canal. A bottom plate 142 is defined that defines a proximal surface 144. The depth stop 16 also includes a mounting bracket 146 coupled to the bottom plate 142. The mounting bracket 146 is configured to engage one of the mounting brackets 76 of the instrument handle 14 as described above. The depth stop 16 further includes a locking mechanism 148 configured to secure the instrument handle 14 to the depth stop 16, as will be described in more detail below.

  The bottom plate 142 of the depth stop 16 includes a pair of arms 150 that cooperate to define a proximal surface 144 of the depth stop 16. A groove 152 extending through the proximal surface 144 is defined between the arm portion 150 and is sized to receive the housing 56 of the instrument handle 14. In the exemplary embodiment, proximal surface 144 may be used by a surgeon as a non-captured distal cutting guide to resect the distal end of the femur, as described in more detail below.

  The bottom plate 142 includes a distal surface 154 positioned opposite the proximal surface 144. Distal surface 154 and proximal surface 144 are separated by a wall 156 having a maximum thickness 158. In some embodiments, the thickness 158 can be equivalent to the thickness of the prosthetic femoral component being installed. In some embodiments, the thickness 158 can be about 9 millimeters.

  Each of the arm portions 150 can include a cylindrical passage 160 that extends parallel to the proximal surface 144. The passage 160 is configured to secure a further surgical instrument, such as a modular cutting guide or measurement gauge, to the depth stop 16, as will be described below. The passage 160 can be partially exposed through the proximal surface 144 as shown (see FIG. 5) or can be fully contained within the arm portion 150 in some embodiments.

  The mounting bracket 146 of the depth stop 16 is secured to the bottom plate 142 opposite the proximal surface 144. The mounting bracket 146 includes a pair of flanges 162 configured to engage each of the mounting brackets 76 of the instrument handle 14. The groove 164 is defined between flanges 162 that are narrower than the groove 152 defined by the arm portion 150. Thus, the flange 162 stabilizes the depth stop 16 by engaging a corresponding one of the mounting brackets 76. The corners of each flange 162 include a chamfer 166 that allows the depth stop 16 to slide on the instrument handle 14 more easily. Although shown to include a pair of flanges 162, in some embodiments, the mounting bracket 146 is a single flange configured to be received by each of the mounting brackets 76 of the instrument handle 14, A ledge or other projection can be included.

  The grooves 152, 164 further define an axis 168 (see FIG. 7) that intersects the proximal surface 144. The axis 168 and the proximal surface 144 define a tilt angle 170, i.e., the axis 168 is not perpendicular to the proximal surface 144. In use, the angle of inclination 170 corresponds to the angle between the anatomical axis of the patient's femur and the seam between the femoral component and the polymer bearing of the knee prosthesis. The magnitude of angle 170 is compatible with the prosthesis component, in other words, angle 170 corresponds to the angle between the distal surface of the femoral component and the anatomical axis. In some embodiments, the angle 170 can have a magnitude of about 85 °. In addition, the angle 170 extends laterally outward toward both the left and right knees. Thus, a dedicated depth stop 16 can be used for the right knee or the left knee.

  The mounting bracket 146 is configured to allow any markings to be visible on the instrument handle 14 associated with the mounting bracket 76 engaged when the depth stop 16 is attached to the instrument handle 14. And further includes a notch 172 formed.

  Referring now to FIG. 6, the depth stop 16 further includes a locking mechanism 148 configured to secure the depth stop 16 to the instrument handle 14. The locking mechanism 148 includes a latch plate 174 configured to slide within the mounting bracket 146, a pair of pins 180 and 182 configured to secure the latch plate 174 to the mounting bracket 146, and a bias Element 184. The latch plate 174 includes a fastener 176 that is positioned on one end and configured to engage the instrument handle 14. On the other end, the latch plate 174 includes a user-operated button 178 that is operable to selectively engage or disengage the fastener 176. In the illustrated embodiment, the button 178 includes an uneven outer surface configured to receive a surgeon or other user's fingertips. The latch plate 174 further includes an elongated opening 186 defined near the fastener 176 and an opening 188 defined near the button 178.

  The pin 180 is positioned within an elongated opening 186 in the latch plate 174 and a hole 190 defined in the mounting bracket 146. Thus, the elongated opening 186 defines the range of movement of the latch plate 174. Pin 182 is positioned in opening 188 and hole 192 defined in mounting bracket 146. The biasing element 184, in the exemplary embodiment, is positioned between the latch plate 174 and the pin 182. The biasing element 184 presses against the latch plate 174 to bias the fastener 176 in the engaged position shown in FIG. When the button 178 is pushed in the direction indicated by the arrow 194, the latch plate 174 moves to the disengaged position. The latch plate 174 further includes a cam surface 196 positioned on the fastener 176.

  Referring now to FIG. 8, the instrument assembly 10 can be used with several spacer plates 198 that can each be attached to the depth stop 16. Each of the spacer plates 198 includes a substantially planar proximal surface 200 opposite the distal surface 202. Proximal surface 200 and distal surface 202 are separated by a wall 204 having a thickness 206.

  Each of the spacer plates 198 further includes a pair of pins 208 that are used to secure the plate to the depth stop 16. The depth stop 16 includes a pair of mounting holes 210 defined in a substantially planar wall 212 that connects the proximal surface 144 and the mounting bracket 146. The mounting hole 210 extends from the wall 212 through the arm 150 parallel to the proximal surface 144. Each pin 208 of the spacer plate 198 can slide into the mounting hole 210 to secure the spacer plate 198 to the depth stop 16. When the spacer plate 198 is secured to the depth stop 16, the distal surface 202 engages the proximal surface 144 of the depth stop 16. In some embodiments, one or more additional or different mounting devices, such as a captured cutting block mounting bracket or a captured cutting block mounting pin, can be depth using mounting holes 210. It can be fixed to the stop 16. In some embodiments, the captured cutting block can be attached to a similar mounting hole in the spacer plate 198 (not shown).

  When the spacer plate 198 is secured to the depth stop 16, the surgeon can use the proximal surface 200 of the spacer plate 198 as an uncaptured distal cutting guide, as described in more detail below. Each of the spacer plates 198 can have a different thickness 206, allowing the surgeon to select a reasonable cut amount. For example, the spacer plate 198 can be implemented with a thickness 206 of 4 millimeters, 8 millimeters, 12 millimeters, and 16 millimeters. Thus, when the spacer plate 198 is attached to the depth stop 16, the position of the proximal surface 144 is effectively brought closer to the distal end of the broach 20 by the thickness 206 of the spacer plate 198.

  Referring now to FIG. 9, the depth stop 16 can be attached to the instrument handle 14 by aligning the grooves 152, 164 of the depth stop 16 with the mounting bracket 76 of the instrument handle 14. Each mounting bracket 76 may be implemented as a pair of slots 214 defined in side surfaces 64, 66 that extend laterally across the openings 68, 70. Each pair of slots 214 can be positioned on a common virtual plane 216. The flange 162 of the depth stop 16 is aligned with one of the pair of slots 214. In some embodiments, rather than as a pair of slots 214, each of the mounting brackets 76 is a single unit formed external to the tool body 48 that is configured to receive the mounting bracket 146 of the depth stop 16. It should be noted that this can be implemented as a recess. The depth stop 16 can then be brought into contact with the instrument handle 14.

  When the depth stop 16 is in contact with the instrument handle 14, the flange 162 engages a selected one of the pair of slots 214. As the depth stop 16 further engages the instrument handle 14, the flange 162 slides along the selected pair of slots 214 and the cam surface 196 of the locking mechanism 148 moves forward to move the housing of the instrument handle 14. 56. Due to the engagement of cam surface 196 and housing 56, latch plate 174 moves in the direction indicated by arrow 194 to disengage fastener 176. As the flange 162 slides further along the selected pair of slots 214, the cam surface 196 disengages and the spring 184 can urge the fasteners 176 back to the engaged position, As a result, the depth stop 16 is fixed to the instrument handle 14. The flange 162 slides along the selected pair of slots 214 until the housing 56 contacts the wall 156 of the depth stop 16 positioned at the end of the groove 164.

  The intramedullary surgical instrument 12 is attached to the instrument handle 14 by aligning the central opening 42 of the broach 20 with the guide pin 78 of the instrument handle 14 and the flange 44 of the broach 20 with the fastener 130 of the instrument handle 14. Can do. The instrument handle 14 moves the guide pin 78 to the central opening 42 until the release lever 80 is advanced to the pre-lock position and the proximal end 52 of the tool body 48 engages the distal surface 40 of the broach 20. The grip 58 and the release lever 80 of the instrument handle 14 are squeezed together to move the release lever 80 to the post-clamped position, and the fastener 130 engages the flange 44 so that the broach 20 is engaged with the instrument handle 14. Fixed to. When the release lever 80 is in the post-clamping position, the leaf spring 84 provides a clamping force that secures the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 to the instrument handle 14.

  Referring now to FIG. 10, as previously described, the angle 170 is defined by an axis 168 defined by the proximal surface 144 and the grooves 152, 164 of the depth stop 16. Angle 170 is also defined by broach axis 46 and proximal surface 144 when instrument assembly 10 is assembled, as broach axis 46 and axis 168 coincide when properly assembled. Again, as previously mentioned, the tilt angle 170 can have a magnitude of about 85 °.

  Further, when the instrument assembly 10 is assembled, a distance 218 is defined between the distal surface 40 of the broach 20 and the proximal surface 144 of the depth stop 16. Because such a distance 218 varies across the range of the proximal surface 144 due to the angle 170, the distance 218 is between the point 220 on the distal surface 40 of the broach 20 intersecting the broach axis 46 and the proximal surface 144. It can be defined as the shortest distance. The distal surface 154 of the depth stop 16 is positioned further away from the distal surface 40 of the broach 20 by a thickness 158 that is constant over the extent of the proximal surface 144.

  Each of the mounting brackets 76 is associated with a predetermined distance 218 between the proximal surface 144 and the distal surface 40 of the broach 20. Accordingly, the surgeon can select the mounting bracket 76 for attachment based on the desired distance 218. A set of markings 222 on the housing 56 can assist the surgeon in selecting the mounting bracket 76. Marking 222 is visible over notch 172 in depth stop 16. It should be noted that in other embodiments, rather than including several mounting brackets 76, the instrument handle 14 can include a single mounting bracket 76. In that example, the instrument assembly 10 includes a number of depth stops 16 each having a different thickness 158. Thus, in that example, the distance 218 depends on the selected depth stop 16.

  The instrument assembly 10 can be utilized during an orthopedic surgical procedure similar to that shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 11-15, the surgeon can initially prepare the medullary canal. The surgeon can then assemble the instrument assembly 10 and insert the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 into the medullary canal. As shown in FIG. 16, the surgeon can resect the distal surface of the femur as needed. As shown in FIG. 16, the surgeon can attach additional orthopedic instruments to the broach 20 to further prepare the distal surface of the femur.

  The surgeon first prepares the medullary canal 302 of the patient's femur 304. To do so, the surgeon can insert an initial surgical reamer into the medullary canal 302. In some embodiments, the threaded distal end 26 of the stem trial 18 can be secured to the reamer prior to insertion within the medullary canal 302. The surgeon can use the reamer to drill and / or reamer the medullary canal 302 to the depth and / or diameter required to receive the broach 20 and / or stem trial 18. Multiple drills or reamers can be used to enlarge the opening of the medullary canal formed on the distal end of the patient's femur. When the reaming action is complete, the medullary canal 302 is configured as shown in FIG. 11 and is ready to receive the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 at any time.

  After preparing the medullary canal 302, the surgeon assembles the instrument assembly 10 by attaching the depth stop 16 and the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 to the instrument handle 14 as previously described. As previously described, the surgeon may select a depth stop 16 that is specialized for either the right knee or the left knee. Prior to assembly, the surgeon can design the final depth of the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 relative to the distal surface 306 of the patient's femur 304. The depth depends on the size of the artificial femoral component to be installed. The depth may also depend on the condition of the distal surface 306 of the patient's femur 304. The surgeon can make this determination before or during the surgery, depending on the condition of the patient's femur 304. For example, if a large amount of bone is getting worse or missing, the surgeon may select a shallower final depth, i.e., the surgeon may distalize the position of the broach 20.

  Based on the designed final depth of the intramedullary surgical instrument 12, the surgeon selects a mounting bracket 76 that is located within a reasonable position on the instrument handle 14 and has a depth stop 16 on the selected mounting bracket 76. Install. The surgeon can refer to the marking 222 when selecting the mounting bracket 76. To centrifugally move broach 20 beyond the range of mounting bracket 76, the surgeon can attach one of spacer plates 198 having a reasonable thickness 206 to depth stop 16 (see FIG. 14). Thus, by attaching the depth stop 16 to the selected mounting bracket 76 and optionally attaching a suitable spacer plate 198, the surgeon can connect the distal end 36 of the broach 20 and the proximal surface 144 of the depth stop 16. The distance 218 between the two is set. As previously noted, in different embodiments, to set the distance 218, the surgeon selects the depth stop 16 from a number of depth stops 16 having different thicknesses 158 and selects the selected depth stop 16. It can be attached to the mounting bracket 76.

  After attaching the depth stop 16, the surgeon can assemble the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 by screwing the distal end 26 of the stem trial 18 onto the tip 30 of the broach 20. The surgeon positions the central opening 42 of the broach 20 on the guide pin 78 of the instrument handle 14, engages the distal surface 40 of the broach 20 with the instrument handle 14, and squeezes the release lever 80 to the clamped position. By doing so, the surgical instrument 12 for intramedullary surgery can be fixed to the instrument handle 14.

  The surgeon can align the surgical assembly 10 with the medullary canal 302 of the patient's femur 304 as shown in FIG. To do so, the surgeon aligns the broach axis 46 with the anatomical axis 308 of the femur 304 that extends through the distal opening 310 of the medullary canal 302. Thereafter, the surgeon may drive the intramedullary surgical surgical instrument 12 into the femur 304 along the anatomical axis 308 by tapping the insertion plate 60 of the instrument handle 14 with a scissors, large scissors or other insertion tool. it can. When the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 is driven into the bone, the incisor 38 of the broach 20 engages the patient's femur 304 to receive the artificial femoral or femoral trial component. Shape.

  As the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 enters the bone, the surgeon can assess the position of the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 relative to the distal surface 306 of the femur 304, as shown in FIG. The distal surface 154 of the depth stop 16 defines an imaginary seam 312. Seam 312 represents the designed contact line between the prosthetic femoral component and the prosthetic tibial bearing of the prosthetic knee. Accordingly, the surgeon can refer to the seam 312 when assessing whether the intramedullary surgical surgical instrument 12 is properly positioned within the medullary canal 302. The surgeon can use the distal surface 154 of the bottom plate 142 as a visual reference for the seam 312. Further, the surgeon can use each curved shape of the arm 150 as a visual reference that reflects the shape of the condylar process of the artificial femoral component. At this stage of the surgery, the surgeon can decide to attach the one of the spacer plates 198 to the depth stop 16 as described above by centrifuging the broach 20.

  The surgeon determines the anatomy of the femur 304 until the proximal surface 144 of the depth stop 16 (or the proximal surface 200 of the spacer plate 198) engages the distal surface 306 of the femur 304 as shown in FIG. The intramedullary surgical instrument 12 can be advanced through the medullary canal 302 along the axis 308. If both condyles 314 of the femur 304 are equally distal and free of defects, the proximal surface 144 can contact both condyles 314. If one of the condyles 314 extends further distally than the other condyles 314, the proximal surface 144 can contact the most distal condyles 314 as shown in FIG. When the proximal surface 144 is engaged with the distal surface 306, the distance 218 between the proximal surface 144 and the broach 20 determines the depth of the broach 20 within the medullary canal 302.

  After or during broaching, the surgeon can determine whether the distal surface 306 of the femur 304 should be resected. The surgeon may decide to excise the distal surface 306 to remove the irregularities and provide a clean bone surface for fixation of the artificial femoral component. To perform the resection, the surgeon can insert a surgical saw saw blade 316 between the proximal surface 144 and the distal surface 306 of the femur 304, as shown in FIG. . The surgeon can engage the femur 304 and use the proximal surface 144 as a reference to remove the desired amount of bone. Thus, the proximal surface 144 can serve as a distal cutting guide that is not captured. As shown in FIG. 14, in some embodiments, a spacer plate 198 can be attached to the depth stop 16. In such embodiments, similar to the proximal surface 144, the proximal surface 200 of the attached spacer plate 198 can be used as an uncaptured distal cutting guide. As previously noted, in some embodiments, the captured cutting block can be attached to the broach stop 16 or spacer plate 198 to perform the ablation. After resecting femur 304, the surgeon engages proximal surface 144 (or proximal surface 200 in some embodiments) with newly cut distal surface 306 of femur 304, as previously described. Until then, the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 can continue to be advanced along the anatomical axis 308.

  Referring now to FIG. 15, in some embodiments, a surgeon can attach a measurement gauge 402 to the depth stop 16. A measurement gauge suitable for use with the depth stop 16 is illustrated and described in US Patent Application No. 13 / 780,836, entitled “FEMORAL ORTHOPAEDIC SURGICAL INSTRUMENT INCLUDING A MEASURED DEVICE AND METHOD OF USE OF SAME”. This patent is incorporated herein by reference. Measurement gauge 402 includes an arm portion 404 and a mounting shaft 406 extending from arm portion 404. As previously described, the mounting shaft 406 of the measurement gauge 402 can slide into a passage 160 defined in one of the arm portions 150 of the depth stop 16 so that the measurement gauge 402 can be moved to the depth stop. 16 is fixed. The arm portion 404 of the measurement gauge 402 includes a number of reference markings 408. Each reference marking indicates a predetermined distance from the seam 312 when secured to the depth stop 16. The marking 408 includes a zero indicator 410 that is aligned with the seam 312. While advancing the broach 20 into the medullary canal 302, the surgeon refers to the markings 408 to determine the position of the seam 312 relative to the features of the femur 304, such as the distal surface 306 or the condyle 314 can do.

  After the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 is in place and any excision is complete, the surgeon can further prepare the medullary canal 302 and femur 304 to receive a prosthetic implant. . The surgeon can release the instrument handle 14 from the broach 20 by operating the release lever 80, that is, by moving the release lever 80 to the position before locking. After removing the instrument handle 14, the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 remains seated in the medullary canal 302. As shown in FIG. 16, the surgeon can secure the intramedullary adapter 412 to the intramedullary surgical instrument 12. The intramedullary adapter 412 is configured to be secured to the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 and is sized and shaped to be positioned within the medullary canal of the patient's femur during orthopedic surgery. A surgical tool including To secure the intramedullary adapter 412 to the intramedullary surgical instrument 12, the surgeon engages the captured bolt 414 of the intramedullary adapter 412 with the central opening 42 of the broach 20 and removes the captured bolt 414. Can be concluded. The central opening 42 can include a threaded inner surface configured to receive the captured bolt 414.

  The surgeon can further attach a modular cutting block 416 to the intramedullary adapter 412. The modular cutting block 416 includes a bottom plate 418 and a pair of curved arm portions 420 extending rearward from the bottom plate 418. Each of the curved arm portions 420 can correspond to the condylar surface of the artificial femoral component. The modular cutting block 416 further includes a number of cutting guides 422 that the surgeon can use to prepare the distal surface 306 of the patient's femur 304. The surgeon can attach additional sub-modules to the modular cutting block 416 and perform further incisions to prepare the patient's femur 304 (not shown).

  After installing the modular cutting block 416, the surgeon can use the spacing evaluation tool 424 to evaluate the position of the femur 304 relative to the patient's tibia 318. The spacing evaluation tool 424 can be used, for example, to evaluate the glenoid between the patient's femur 304 and tibia 318, including the patient's flexion and dilation gap and the size of the artificial implant. After completing the preparation of the femur 304, the surgeon can loosen the captured bolt 414 and remove the intramedullary adapter 412 and modular cutting block 416 from the patient femur 304.

  Finally, after completing the preparation of the patient's femur 304, the surgeon can reattach the instrument handle 14 to the broach 20 and remove the intramedullary surgical instrument 12 from the medullary canal 302. After removal, the surgeon can proceed with the implantation of the prosthetic component.

  As described above, the present disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and the above description. However, such illustration and description should be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive. It will be understood that the exemplary embodiments have been shown and described only and that it is desirable to protect all changes and modifications that fall within the spirit of the disclosure.

  The present disclosure has many advantages based on various features of the methods, apparatus, and systems described herein. It is noted that alternative embodiments of the disclosed method, apparatus and system do not include all of the features described herein, but would benefit from at least some of the advantages of these features. Like. One of ordinary skill in the art can easily make the method, apparatus, and system within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the claims, which incorporate one or more features of the invention. It is possible to implement.

Embodiment
(1) An orthopedic surgical instrument,
A handle comprising: (i) an elongate body extending from a distal end to a proximal end, the elongate body having a cavity defined therein; and (ii) a guide pin extending from said proximal end. When,
A first lever extending outwardly from the cavity to a distal end, the first lever including a proximal end pivotally coupled to the elongate body within the cavity;
(I) a lever body extending outwardly from the cavity to a proximal end, the lever body having a distal end pivotally coupled to the elongate body within the cavity; and (ii) A second lever including a fastener extending from the proximal end of the lever body;
A leaf spring connecting the first lever to the second lever such that movement of the first lever causes movement of the second lever;
The first lever includes: (i) an unclamped position in which the distal end of the first lever is spaced a first distance from the elongated body; and (ii) the first lever. Pivoted between a distal position where the distal end is spaced a second distance below the first distance from the elongated body;
(I) when the first lever is in the non-clamping position, the second lever is in a first position where the fastener is spaced a first distance from the guide pin; and (ii) When the first lever is in the position after tightening, the second lever is in a second position where the fastener is spaced apart from the guide pin by a second distance below the first distance. Yes,
An orthopedic surgical instrument, wherein the leaf spring is in tension when the first lever is in the post-clamped position to lock the second lever in the second position.
(2) the elongate body includes a first sidewall having a first elongate opening defined therein and a second sidewall having a second elongate opening defined therein;
The orthopedic surgical instrument of embodiment 1, wherein the first opening and the second opening define the cavity in the elongate body.
(3) the first sidewall includes a plurality of first mounting slots defined therein, the mounting slots extending laterally into the first opening;
The second sidewall includes a plurality of second mounting slots defined therein, the mounting slots extending laterally into the second opening;
The orthopedic surgical instrument of embodiment 2, wherein each second mounting slot is positioned in an imaginary plane common with one of the first mounting slots.
(4) The first lever extends outward through the first opening,
The orthopedic surgical instrument of embodiment 2, wherein the lever body of the second lever extends outwardly through the second opening.
(5) The cavity includes an inner wall facing the second opening, and the inner wall and the second side wall define an inclination angle;
The lever body of the second lever includes an arm portion coupled to the fastener, and a shoulder portion coupled between the arm portion and the distal end, and an inclined surface of the shoulder portion Is opposed to the inner wall, and the inclined surface of the shoulder portion defines an inclination angle with respect to the inner surface of the arm portion,
The orthopedic surgical instrument according to embodiment 4, wherein the inclined surface of the second lever engages the inner wall when the second lever is in the post-clamped position.

(6) the first lever is pivotally coupled to the elongate body via a first joint, the first joint is a cylindrical pin extending through the elongate body; A hole defined in the first lever;
The second lever is pivotally coupled to the elongated body via a second joint, the second joint being a cylindrical pin extending through the elongated body, and the second The orthopedic surgical instrument of claim 1 including a hole defined in the lever.
(7) The first lever includes a first circular slot;
The leaf spring includes a first circular tip that is received in the first circular slot, the first circular tip being an opening defined in the first circular slot. Have a larger diameter,
The second lever includes a second circular slot;
The leaf spring includes a second circular tip received in the second circular slot, the second circular tip being an opening defined in the second circular slot. The orthopedic surgical instrument of embodiment 1, having a larger diameter.
8. The orthopedic surgical instrument of embodiment 7, wherein the first circular slot includes an insert sized to receive the first circular tip of the leaf spring.
(9) The first lever is
A first end pivotally coupled to the elongate body;
A distally extending second end including a grip;
8. The orthopedic surgery of embodiment 7, wherein the first circular slot is defined within the lever body between the first end and the second end. Surgical instruments.
(10) the elongate body has a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal end of the elongate body and the distal end of the elongate body;
The first lever has a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal end of the lever and the distal end of the lever;
The longitudinal axis of the elongate body and the longitudinal axis of the first lever define a first angle when the first lever is in the unlocked position;
The longitudinal axis of the elongated body and the longitudinal axis of the first lever define a second angle when the first lever is in the post-clamped position;
The orthopedic surgical instrument of embodiment 1, wherein the magnitude of the second angle is approximately 80 degrees below the magnitude of the first angle.

(11) an orthopedic surgical assembly comprising:
(I) a tapered outer surface having a plurality of incisors defined therein; (ii) a distal surface having a central opening defined therein; and (iii) positioned proximate to the central opening. A broach including a flange, and
(I) a guide pin received within the central opening of the broach; (ii) an elongated body extending distally from the guide pin; and (iii) a first lever extending outwardly from the elongated body. A first lever including a proximal end pivotally coupled to the elongate body; (iv) a second lever extending outwardly from the elongate body, the elongate body A second lever having a distal end pivotally coupled to the first lever; and (v) moving the first lever such that movement of the first lever causes movement of the second lever. A leaf spring connected to the two levers, and
(I) the second lever includes a fastener engaged with the flange of the broach; (ii) the leaf spring applies a clamping force to the second lever;
The first lever includes (i) a post-clamping position where the fastener is engaged with the flange of the broach, and (ii) a non-clamping position where the fastener is spaced apart from the flange of the broach. An orthopedic surgical assembly movable between and.
(12) The first lever of the handle is pivotally coupled to the elongate body via a first joint, the first joint extending through the elongate body. A shaped pin and a hole defined in the first lever;
The second lever of the handle is pivotally coupled to the elongated body via a second joint, the second joint extending through the elongated body; and a cylindrical pin extending through the elongated body; The surgical assembly according to embodiment 11, including a hole defined in the second lever.
(13) The first lever of the handle includes a first circular slot;
The leaf spring of the handle includes a first circular tip that is received within the first circular slot, the first circular tip defined within the first circular slot. Having a larger diameter than the opening,
The second lever of the handle includes a second circular slot;
The leaf spring includes a second circular tip that is received in the second circular slot, the second circular tip from an opening defined in the second circular slot. The surgical assembly according to embodiment 11, wherein the surgical assembly has a large diameter.
14. The surgical assembly according to embodiment 13, wherein the first circular slot includes an insert sized to receive the first circular tip of the leaf spring.
(15) The first lever is
A first end pivotally coupled to the elongate body;
A lever body having a distally extending second end including a grip;
The surgical assembly according to embodiment 13, wherein the first circular slot is defined in the lever body between the first end and the second end.

(16) the elongate body of the handle has a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal end of the elongate body and the distal end of the elongate body;
The first lever of the handle has a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal end of the lever and the distal end of the lever;
The longitudinal axis of the elongate body and the longitudinal axis of the first lever define a first angle when the first lever is in the unlocked position;
The longitudinal axis of the elongated body and the longitudinal axis of the first lever define a second angle when the first lever is in the post-clamped position;
The surgical assembly according to embodiment 11, wherein the magnitude of the second angle is approximately 80 degrees less than the magnitude of the first angle.
(17) A method of assembling an orthopedic surgical instrument,
Attaching the first lever to the first shell of the handle;
Attaching a second lever to the first shell of the handle; and inserting a first tip of a leaf spring into the slot of the first lever;
Inserting a second tip of the leaf spring into a slot of the second lever;
Securing a second shell to the first shell to form the handle; (i) the first lever is outwardly from the handle through the first opening. And (ii) the second lever extends outwardly from the handle through a second opening opposite the first opening.
(18) The first lever is attached after the first tip is inserted into the slot of the first lever, and after the second tip is inserted into the slot of the second lever. After attaching the first lever,
The second lever is attached after the first tip is inserted into the slot of the first lever and after the second tip is inserted into the slot of the second lever. Embodiment 18. The method of embodiment 17, comprising attaching the second lever.
(19) Inserting the first tip into the slot of the first lever includes inserting the first tip after attaching the first lever;
18. The method of embodiment 17, wherein inserting the second tip into the slot of the second lever includes inserting the second tip after installing the second lever.
(20) Inserting the first tip further includes inserting a first circular tip of the leaf spring into a circular slot of the first lever;
18. The method of embodiment 17, wherein inserting the second tip further comprises inserting a second circular tip of the leaf spring into a circular slot of the second lever.

21. The method of embodiment 20, further comprising inserting an insert into the circular slot of the first lever before inserting the first circular tip.
(22) fixing the second shell includes:
Passing a first cylindrical pin through a first pair of holes defined in the first shell and the second shell and a hole defined in the first lever; ,
Passing a second cylindrical pin through the first shell and a second pair of holes defined in the second shell and a hole defined in the second lever; 18. The method of embodiment 17, comprising:

Claims (16)

An orthopedic surgical instrument,
A handle comprising: (i) an elongate body extending from a distal end to a proximal end, the elongate body having a cavity defined therein; and (ii) a guide pin extending from said proximal end. When,
A first lever extending outwardly from the cavity to a distal end, the first lever including a proximal end pivotally coupled to the elongate body within the cavity;
(I) a lever body extending outwardly from the cavity to a proximal end, the lever body having a distal end pivotally coupled to the elongate body within the cavity; and (ii) A second lever including a fastener extending from the proximal end of the lever body;
A leaf spring connecting the first lever to the second lever such that movement of the first lever causes movement of the second lever;
The first lever includes: (i) an unclamped position in which the distal end of the first lever is spaced a first distance from the elongated body; and (ii) the first lever. Pivoted between a distal position where the distal end is spaced a second distance below the first distance from the elongated body;
(I) when the first lever is in the non-clamping position, the second lever is in a first position where the fastener is spaced a first distance from the guide pin; and (ii) When the first lever is in the position after tightening, the second lever is in a second position where the fastener is spaced apart from the guide pin by a second distance below the first distance. Yes,
An orthopedic surgical instrument, wherein the leaf spring is in tension when the first lever is in the post-clamped position to lock the second lever in the second position. The elongated body includes a first sidewall having a first elongated opening defined therein, and a second sidewall having a second elongated opening defined therein;
The orthopedic surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the first opening and the second opening define the cavity in the elongate body. The first sidewall includes a plurality of first mounting slots defined therein, the mounting slots extending laterally into the first opening;
The second sidewall includes a plurality of second mounting slots defined therein, the mounting slots extending laterally into the second opening;
The orthopedic surgical instrument of claim 2, wherein each second mounting slot is positioned in an imaginary plane common with one of the first mounting slots. The first lever extends outwardly through the first opening;
The orthopedic surgical instrument of claim 2, wherein the lever body of the second lever extends outwardly through the second opening. The cavity includes an inner wall facing the second opening, the inner wall and the second side wall defining an angle of inclination;
The lever body of the second lever includes an arm portion coupled to the fastener, and a shoulder portion coupled between the arm portion and the distal end, and an inclined surface of the shoulder portion Is opposed to the inner wall, and the inclined surface of the shoulder portion defines an inclination angle with respect to the inner surface of the arm portion,
The orthopedic surgical instrument according to claim 4, wherein the inclined surface of the second lever engages the inner wall when the second lever is in the post-clamped position. The first lever is pivotally coupled to the elongate body via a first joint, the first joint is a cylindrical pin extending through the elongate body, and the first A hole defined in the lever of the
The second lever is pivotally coupled to the elongated body via a second joint, the second joint being a cylindrical pin extending through the elongated body, and the second The orthopedic surgical instrument of claim 1 including a hole defined in the lever. The first lever includes a first circular slot;
The leaf spring includes a first circular tip that is received in the first circular slot, the first circular tip being an opening defined in the first circular slot. Have a larger diameter,
The second lever includes a second circular slot;
The leaf spring includes a second circular tip received in the second circular slot, the second circular tip being an opening defined in the second circular slot. The orthopedic surgical instrument of claim 1, having a larger diameter.   The orthopedic surgical instrument according to claim 7, wherein the first circular slot includes an insert sized to receive the first circular tip of the leaf spring. The first lever is
A first end pivotally coupled to the elongate body;
A distally extending second end including a grip;
The orthopedic surgery of claim 7, wherein the first circular slot is defined within the lever body between the first end and the second end. Surgical instruments. The elongate body has a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal end of the elongate body and the distal end of the elongate body;
The first lever has a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal end of the lever and the distal end of the lever;
The longitudinal axis of the elongate body and the longitudinal axis of the first lever define a first angle when the first lever is in the unlocked position;
The longitudinal axis of the elongated body and the longitudinal axis of the first lever define a second angle when the first lever is in the post-clamped position;
The orthopedic surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the magnitude of the second angle is approximately 80 degrees below the magnitude of the first angle. An orthopedic surgical assembly comprising:
(I) a tapered outer surface having a plurality of incisors defined therein; (ii) a distal surface having a central opening defined therein; and (iii) positioned proximate to the central opening. A broach including a flange, and
(I) a guide pin received within the central opening of the broach; (ii) an elongated body extending distally from the guide pin; and (iii) a first lever extending outwardly from the elongated body. A first lever including a proximal end pivotally coupled to the elongate body; (iv) a second lever extending outwardly from the elongate body, the elongate body A second lever having a distal end pivotally coupled to the first lever; and (v) moving the first lever such that movement of the first lever causes movement of the second lever. A leaf spring connected to the two levers, and
(I) the second lever includes a fastener engaged with the flange of the broach; (ii) the leaf spring applies a clamping force to the second lever;
The first lever includes (i) a post-clamping position where the fastener is engaged with the flange of the broach, and (ii) a non-clamping position where the fastener is spaced apart from the flange of the broach. An orthopedic surgical assembly movable between and. The first lever of the handle is pivotally coupled to the elongate body via a first joint, the first joint comprising a cylindrical pin extending through the elongate body; A hole defined in the first lever;
The second lever of the handle is pivotally coupled to the elongated body via a second joint, the second joint extending through the elongated body; and a cylindrical pin extending through the elongated body; The surgical assembly of claim 11, comprising a hole defined in the second lever. The first lever of the handle includes a first circular slot;
The leaf spring of the handle includes a first circular tip that is received within the first circular slot, the first circular tip defined within the first circular slot. Having a larger diameter than the opening,
The second lever of the handle includes a second circular slot;
The leaf spring includes a second circular tip that is received in the second circular slot, the second circular tip from an opening defined in the second circular slot. The surgical assembly of claim 11, having a large diameter.   The surgical assembly of claim 13, wherein the first circular slot includes an insert sized to receive the first circular tip of the leaf spring. The first lever is
A first end pivotally coupled to the elongate body;
A lever body having a distally extending second end including a grip;
The surgical assembly according to claim 13, wherein the first circular slot is defined in the lever body between the first end and the second end. The elongated body of the handle has a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal end of the elongated body and the distal end of the elongated body;
The first lever of the handle has a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal end of the lever and the distal end of the lever;
The longitudinal axis of the elongate body and the longitudinal axis of the first lever define a first angle when the first lever is in the unlocked position;
The longitudinal axis of the elongated body and the longitudinal axis of the first lever define a second angle when the first lever is in the post-clamped position;
The surgical assembly according to claim 11, wherein the magnitude of the second angle is approximately 80 degrees less than the magnitude of the first angle.

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