JP2014163445A - Attachment/detachment tool for multiple row cylindrical roller bearing, and assembly method and removal method of bearing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an attachment/detachment tool for multiple row cylindrical roller bearing capable of easily assembling or removing a plurality of cylindrical rollers and a holder with respect to an outer ring, and capable of improving workability of maintenance of the multiple row cylindrical roller bearing, and provide an assembly method and a removal method of the bearing.SOLUTION: An attachment/detachment tool 50 for a multiple cylindrical roller beating includes: a drawing member 55 that simultaneously moves a plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 to the inside in a radial direction in a holder 4 so that a circumscribed circle diameter OD constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of a flange part 1a of an outer ring 1; and a rotation bar 56 that has a claw part 57 supporting the end surface of the cylindrical roller 3 having moved to the inside in the radial direction; and a guide bar 61.

Description

  The present invention relates to an attaching / detaching jig for a double-row cylindrical roller bearing, and an assembling method and a removing method for the bearing, and more particularly, an attaching / detaching for a double-row cylindrical roller bearing used when assembling or removing the cylindrical roller and the cage from / to the outer ring. The present invention relates to a jig, an assembling method for assembling a cylindrical roller and a cage to an outer ring using the jig, and a removing method for removing the cylindrical roller and the cage from the outer ring using the jig.

  Conventionally, as a double-row cylindrical roller bearing having a sealing structure at both ends, for example, a sealed cylindrical roller bearing for a railway vehicle as shown in FIG. 12 is known (see Patent Document 1). This railcar sealed cylindrical roller bearing is composed of an outer ring 1 having a flange portion 1a at the center in the axial direction of the inner peripheral surface and an inner ring 2 having a guide wheel 14 externally fitted at a position corresponding to the flange portion 1a. The cylindrical rollers 3 in a row are double-row cylindrical roller bearings 5 that are arranged to roll in the circumferential direction via cages 4 respectively.

  This double-row cylindrical roller bearing 5 is disposed between an oil drain 7 fitted to the tip of the axle 6 and a rear lid 8 fitted to the shoulder 6a of the axle 6, and is screwed to the tip of the axle 6. When the lid 9 is tightened, the inner ring 2 is clamped from both ends in the axial direction by the oil drain 7 and the rear lid 8 and fixed to the axle 6.

  On the front end side of the front lid 9, a small lid 11 having a convex portion 10 is attached to the axle 6 with the convex portion 10 engaged with a concave portion 12 provided at the front end of the axle 6. By connecting and integrating the small lid 11 and the front lid 9 via bolts 13, the front lid 9 is prevented from loosening.

  A non-contact type sealing device 30 is attached to one end portion (left end portion) in the axial direction of the outer ring 1 by press-fitting or the like, and a contact type sealing device 20 is provided to the other end portion (right end portion) in the axial direction of the outer ring 1. It is installed by press fitting. The sealing device 30 on the left end side forms a labyrinth seal structure with the oil drainer 7, and the sealing device 20 on the right end side has a seal case 21 and an oil seal 22 to contact the rear lid 8, Intrusion of foreign matter into the bearing 5 and leakage of lubricant from the bearing 5 are prevented.

  At the time of regular maintenance of such a sealed cylindrical roller bearing for a railway vehicle, it is necessary to remove each component from the axle 6 for disassembly and inspection. However, since there is a collar portion 1a at the center of the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 1 in the axial direction, the sealing devices 20 and 30 attached to both ends of the outer ring 1 in the axial direction are removed after disassembly of the inner ring 2. The assembly of both the cage 4 and the cylindrical roller 3 cannot be taken out from the outer ring 1 unless both the left and right sides are removed. For this reason, during regular maintenance, it is common to perform maintenance by removing the sealing devices 20 and 30 on both sides. For this reason, the labyrinth seal which is non-contact cannot be reused due to deformation at the time of removal, and parts must be replaced.

  Therefore, in the sealed cylindrical roller bearing described in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 13, the inner side surfaces 4 a facing each other in the circumferential direction of the pocket portion 15 of the cage 4 are cylindrical rollers on the outer diameter side of the cage 4. 3 is formed so that the distance between the inner side surfaces 4a gradually increases toward the inner diameter side of the retainer 4, and is provided at the tip end portion on the inner diameter side. The hook part 4b is provided. As a result, the cylindrical roller 3 has a structure that can move in the radial direction within the pocket portion 15, and the assembly of the cage 4 and the cylindrical roller 3 in both rows can be achieved simply by removing one sealing device 20. Can be taken out from the outer ring 1.

JP-A-2005-351367

  By the way, in Patent Document 1, it is described that the cage 4 and the cylindrical roller 3 are removed from the outer ring 1 without removing both sealing devices by changing the shape of the cage. 3 may fall out of the cage 4, and further improvement is desired. Further, Patent Document 1 does not specifically describe assembling the cage 4 and the cylindrical roller 3.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to easily assemble or remove a plurality of cylindrical rollers and a cage from an outer ring. An object of the present invention is to provide a double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig capable of improving maintenance workability, an assembling method and a removing method of the bearing.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following configurations.
(1) The cylindrical roller and the holding member of the double row cylindrical roller bearing in which double row cylindrical rollers are disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring having a flange portion so as to be able to roll in the circumferential direction via a cage. A double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig for attaching / detaching a container to / from the outer ring,
Roller moving means for simultaneously moving the plurality of cylindrical rollers radially inward in the cage so that a circumscribed circle diameter constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers is smaller than an inner diameter of a flange portion of the outer ring;
Roller support means for supporting an end face of the cylindrical roller moved inward in the radial direction;
A detachable jig for double-row cylindrical roller bearings.
(2) It further includes first and second support members that can be inserted in the axial direction of the outer ring through the collar portion of the outer ring and that can move relative to each other in the axial direction.
The roller moving means is attached to the first support member and contacts the cylindrical roller when moving the first support member so as to approach the second support member. It has a plurality of drawing members that move radially inward,
The roller supporting means includes a plurality of rotating members each having one end rotatably attached to the second supporting member and provided with a receiving portion that holds an end surface of the cylindrical roller at a tip portion. Detachable jig for double-row cylindrical roller bearing according to (1).
(3) The pulling member has a tip formed in a tapered shape so as to move the cylindrical roller inward in the radial direction. jig.
(4) The rotating member is urged so that the outer diameter side end portion of the receiving portion is located inside the inscribed circle diameter constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers during rolling. Energized,
When the first support member moves so as to approach the second support member, a guide member provided on the first support member abuts on the rotating member, and the receiving portion is the cylindrical roller. The detachable jig for double-row cylindrical roller bearings according to (2) or (3), wherein the rotating member is configured to rotate to a position that supports the end surface of the cylindrical roller bearing.
(5) The cylindrical roller and the holding of the double-row cylindrical roller bearing in which double-row cylindrical rollers are disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring having a collar portion so as to be able to roll in the circumferential direction via a cage. An assembly method of a double row cylindrical roller bearing, wherein the container is assembled to the outer ring using the attachment / detachment jig according to any one of (1) to (4),
In the state where the plurality of cylindrical rollers are simultaneously moved radially inward by the roller moving means, and the circumscribed circle diameter constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers is smaller than the inner diameter of the flange portion of the outer ring, Holding the cylindrical roller and the cage by supporting an end surface of the cylindrical roller with roller support means;
Inserting the attachment / detachment jig holding the cylindrical roller and the cage to a predetermined position in the outer ring;
Releasing the holding of the cylindrical roller and the cage by the roller moving means and the roller support means, extracting the detachable jig from the outer ring, and assembling the cylindrical roller and the cage in the outer ring;
The assembly method of the double row cylindrical roller bearing characterized by including these.
(6) The double-row cylindrical roller bearing is attached to one end of the outer ring in the axial direction, and has a first seal case having a labyrinth seal member, and is attached to the other end in the axial direction of the outer ring. A second seal case having
The inserting step and the assembling step are performed with respect to the cylindrical roller and the cage on the one end side in the axial direction in a state where the second seal case is removed and the first seal case is attached. (5) The assembly method of the double row cylindrical roller bearing according to (5).
(7) The cylindrical roller and the holding of the double-row cylindrical roller bearing in which double-row cylindrical rollers are disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring having a collar portion so as to be able to roll in the circumferential direction via a cage. A method for removing a double-row cylindrical roller bearing from the outer ring using a mounting / dismounting jig according to any one of (1) to (4),
After removing the inner ring, inserting the attachment / detachment jig to a predetermined position in the outer ring where the cylindrical roller and the cage are disposed;
In the state where the plurality of cylindrical rollers are simultaneously moved radially inward by the roller moving means, and the circumscribed circle diameter constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers is smaller than the inner diameter of the flange portion of the outer ring, Holding the cylindrical roller and the cage by supporting an end surface of the cylindrical roller with roller support means;
Extracting the detachable jig from the outer ring while holding the cylindrical roller and the cage;
A method for removing a double-row cylindrical roller bearing, comprising:
(8) The double-row cylindrical roller bearing is attached to one end of the outer ring in the axial direction, and has a first seal case having a labyrinth seal member, and is attached to the other end in the axial direction of the outer ring. A second seal case having
The inserting, holding, and extracting steps are performed on the cylindrical roller and the cage on the one end side in the axial direction with the second seal case removed and the first seal case attached. The method for removing a double row cylindrical roller bearing according to (7).

According to the double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig of the present invention, the plurality of cylindrical rollers are arranged in the cage so that the circumscribed circle diameter constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers is smaller than the inner diameter of the collar portion of the outer ring. Roller moving means for simultaneously moving radially inward and roller support means for supporting the end face of the cylindrical roller moved radially inward. As a result, the plurality of cylindrical rollers and the cage can be easily assembled together on the outer ring, and the plurality of cylindrical rollers and the cage can be easily detached from the outer ring together. Maintenance workability can be improved.
In particular, in a double-row cylindrical roller bearing comprising a first seal case having a labyrinth seal member and a second seal case having an oil seal, the plurality of cylindrical rollers with the first seal case attached. And the cage can be assembled and removed, the first seal case having the labyrinth seal member can be reused, and the parts cost can be reduced.

Further, according to the method of assembling the double row cylindrical roller bearing using the mounting / dismounting jig, the plurality of cylindrical rollers are moved at the same time radially inward by the roller moving means, and the plurality of cylindrical rollers are arranged to be larger than the inner diameter of the collar portion of the outer ring. The step of holding the cylindrical roller and the cage by supporting the end surface of the cylindrical roller with the roller support means in a state in which the circumscribed circle diameter constituted by is reduced, and the attaching and detaching treatment holding the cylindrical roller and the cage The step of inserting the tool to a predetermined position in the outer ring, the holding of the cylindrical roller and the cage by the roller moving means and the roller supporting means is released, the detachable jig is taken out from the outer ring, and the cylindrical roller and the cage are placed in the outer ring. And assembling to. Thereby, a some cylindrical roller and a holder | retainer can be easily assembled | attached to an outer ring | wheel together, and the workability | operativity of the maintenance of a double row cylindrical roller bearing can be improved.
In particular, in a double-row cylindrical roller bearing comprising a first seal case having a labyrinth seal member and a second seal case having an oil seal, the plurality of cylindrical rollers with the first seal case attached. And the cage can be assembled, the first seal case having the labyrinth seal member can be reused, and the parts cost can be reduced.

Further, according to the method for removing a double-row cylindrical roller bearing using the attachment / detachment jig, after removing the inner ring, the step of inserting the attachment / detachment jig to a predetermined position in the outer ring provided with the cylindrical roller and the cage And a roller support means in a state in which a plurality of cylindrical rollers are simultaneously moved radially inward by the roller moving means so that a circumscribed circle diameter constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers is smaller than an inner diameter of a collar portion of the outer ring. And the step of holding the cylindrical roller and the cage by supporting the end face of the cylindrical roller, and the step of extracting the detachable jig from the outer ring while holding the cylindrical roller and the cage. Thereby, a some cylindrical roller and a holder | retainer can be easily removed from an outer ring together, and the workability | operativity of the maintenance of a double row cylindrical roller bearing can be improved.
In particular, in a double-row cylindrical roller bearing comprising a first seal case having a labyrinth seal member and a second seal case having an oil seal, the plurality of cylindrical rollers with the first seal case attached. And the retainer can be removed, the first seal case having the labyrinth seal member can be reused, and the component cost can be reduced.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the sealed cylindrical roller bearing for railway vehicles to which the attachment / detachment jig for double row cylindrical roller bearings concerning this invention is applied. It is sectional drawing along the II-II line of FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the attachment / detachment jig for double row cylindrical roller bearings concerning this invention. It is a front view of the drawing member of a detachable jig. It is a bottom view of the nail | claw part of an attachment / detachment jig. (A) is sectional drawing which shows the state which made the lower stage ring contact the retainer, (b) made the upper stage ring and the lower stage ring contact, and hold | maintained the cylindrical roller which moved to the radial inside with the retainer It is sectional drawing which shows a state. (A) And (b) is a figure which shows the disassembly and removal method of the double row cylindrical roller bearing which removes a cylindrical roller and a holder | retainer from an outer ring | wheel. (A)-(c) is a figure which shows the disassembly and removal method of the double row cylindrical roller bearing which removes a cylindrical roller and a holder | retainer from an outer ring similarly. (A)-(c) is a figure which shows the assembly method of the double row cylindrical roller bearing which assembles a cylindrical roller and a holder | retainer to an outer ring | wheel. (A)-(c) is a figure which shows the assembly method of the double row cylindrical roller bearing which similarly assembles a cylindrical roller and a holder | retainer to an outer ring | wheel. It is a figure which shows the assembly method of the double row cylindrical roller bearing which similarly assembles a cylindrical roller and a holder to an outer ring. It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional double row cylindrical roller bearing. It is sectional drawing along the XIII-XIII line | wire of FIG.

  Hereinafter, an attaching / detaching jig for a double-row cylindrical roller bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention and an assembling and removing method of the bearing will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, members that substantially overlap or correspond to the conventional sealed double-row cylindrical roller bearing for railcars already described with reference to FIG. Or it simplifies.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 applied to the railway vehicle of this embodiment is fitted to a flinger (oil drainer) 7 fitted to the end of the axle 6 and a shoulder 6 a of the axle 6. Between the rear lid 8 and the rear lid 8.

  The double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 is provided with a flange portion 1a at the substantially center in the axial direction of the inner peripheral surface, and an outer ring 1 having a pair of outer ring raceway surfaces 1b on both sides in the axial direction of the flange portion 1a, An inner ring 2 having a pair of inner ring raceway surfaces 2a at positions opposed to the raceway surface 1b, and a double row cylindrical roller 3 disposed between the pair of outer ring raceway surfaces 1b and the pair of inner ring raceway surfaces 2a so as to roll freely. And cages 4 for holding the double-row cylindrical rollers 3 at predetermined intervals, respectively. A guide wheel 14 is externally fitted at a position corresponding to the flange portion 1 a on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 2.

  Furthermore, the double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 is provided with sealing devices 20 and 30 so as to cover the gap between the inner and outer rings 1 and 2. A sealing device 30 provided at one axial end portion (the left end portion in the figure) of the outer ring 1 is a non-contact type, and includes a first seal case 31 attached to the inner peripheral surface of the left end portion of the outer ring 1, and a first seal case 31. A labyrinth seal member 32 attached to the seal case 31. The sealing device 20 provided at the other axial end portion (the right end portion in the figure) of the outer ring 1 is a contact type, and a second seal case 21 attached to the inner peripheral surface of the right end portion of the outer ring 1; And an oil seal 22 fitted with a second seal case 21. The sealing device 30 may be configured by a single seal case as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the cage 4 has a pocket portion 15 that holds the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The inner side surfaces 4 a facing each other in the circumferential direction of the pocket portion 15 have an arc shape substantially along the outer diameter shape of the cylindrical roller 3 on the outer diameter side of the cage 4, but on the inner diameter side of the cage 4. The distance between the inner side surfaces 4a is gradually increased as it goes, and a hooking portion 4b for preventing the roller from coming off is provided at the inner end side. Thereby, the cylindrical roller 3 has a structure that can move in the radial direction within the pocket portion 15, and when all the cylindrical rollers 3 are moved inward in the radial direction, the inner diameter of the collar portion 1 a of the outer ring 1. Further, the outer diameter OD (see FIG. 6B) of the cylindrical roller 3 is allowed to be smaller.

  Next, the double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 will be described with reference to FIGS. The double-row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 can be inserted through the collar portion 1a of the outer ring 1 in the axial direction of the outer ring 1 and can be moved relative to each other in the axial direction (first support member). 51 and a lower stage ring (second support member) 52. A bolt 53 that passes through the upper ring 51 is fastened to the lower ring 52, and a spring 54 is provided around the bolt 53. As a result, the upper ring 51 is separated from the lower ring 52 by the spring 54, and can be moved to a position where it comes into contact with the lower ring 52 against the urging force of the spring 54 by the pressing force. It is configured.

  A plurality of plate-like attracting members 55 are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the upper ring 51 at equal intervals as roller moving means for moving all the cylindrical rollers 3 radially inward in the pocket portion 15 of the cage 4. Yes. As shown in FIG. 4, a pair of taper portions 55 a are provided at both ends in the circumferential direction at the distal end portion of the pulling member 55. As a result, when the upper ring 51 is moved so as to approach the lower ring 52, each pulling member 55 also moves downward in FIG. 4. Then, a pair of tapered portions 55a of each pulling member 55 is in contact with the side surface of the adjacent cylindrical roller 3, and a circumscribed circle diameter OD (FIG. 6) constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 rather than the inner diameter of the flange portion 1a of the outer ring 1. The plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 are simultaneously moved radially inward (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 6A) so that (see (b)) becomes smaller. The lower ring 52 has a smaller diameter than the upper ring 51 so as not to interfere with the pulling member 55.

  The outer peripheral surface 51a between the pulling members 55 of the upper ring 51 is formed in a concave shape in order to reduce resistance when the cylindrical roller 3 and the cage 4 are attached (assembled) to and removed from the outer ring 1. .

  The lower ring 52 is pivoted as a pivoting member having one end pivotably mounted around a fulcrum 56a and having a claw portion (receiving portion) 57 for holding the end face of the cylindrical roller 3 at the tip. A plurality of bars 56 are provided at equal intervals. The rotating bar 56 has an inscribed circle diameter ID (FIG. 6A) in which the outer diameter side end portion of the claw portion 57 is constituted by a plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 during rolling by a spring (biasing member) 59. It is biased so as to be located radially inward from the reference). A space (not shown) is provided inside the lower ring 52 so that the rotation bar 56 can rotate.

  Further, a guide bar 61 is attached to the upper ring 51 by a bolt 62 so as to be in contact with the radially inner side surface of the rotating bar 56 and projecting in the axial direction toward the lower ring 52. Thus, when the upper ring 51 moves so as to approach the lower ring 52, the guide bar 61 abuts on the rotation bar 56, and the rotation bar 56 is rotated about the fulcrum 56a against the urging force of the spring 59. The claw portion 57 is moved radially outward to the position where the claw portion 57 supports the end surface of the cylindrical roller 3. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the rotation bar 56 having the claw portion 57 and the guide bar 61 constitute roller support means for supporting the end surface of the cylindrical roller 3 that has moved radially inward.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer diameter side end portion of the claw portion 57 has a size that does not interfere with the cage 4 when the pivot bar 56 is pivoted radially outward. 4 is formed with a recess 57a of a size that does not interfere with the cylindrical roller 3 at the time of rolling and supports the end face of the cylindrical roller 3 that has moved inward in the radial direction.

  Further, the lower ring 52 has an inlay portion 58 formed on the outer peripheral surface. The inlay portion 58 is used to fit the retainer 4 and determine the center position of the retainer 4 when the cylindrical roller 3 and the retainer 4 are assembled to or removed from the outer ring 1.

  Thus, the double-row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 holds the cylindrical roller 3 and the cage 4, and attaches / detaches the held cylindrical roller 3 and the cage 4 to / from the outer ring 1. Hereinafter, a method for attaching and detaching the cylindrical roller 3 and the cage 4 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, a method for disassembling / removing the double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 using the double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 will be described. First, although not shown, the sealing device 20 including the oil seal 22 and the second seal case 21 is removed from the double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 from which the inner ring 2 has been removed using a jig (not shown). At the same time, the cylindrical roller 3 and the cage 4 on the oil seal side and the guide wheel 14 are disassembled. The oil seal 22 and the second seal case 21 removed from the double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 are replaced with new ones without being reused.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7A, an outer ring assembly 70 having an outer ring 1 to which a labyrinth seal-side sealing device 30 is attached, a labyrinth seal-side cylindrical roller 3 and a cage 4 is provided. The base ring 60 is placed so as to surround the sealing device 30. 7B, the outer ring assembly 70 is turned upside down, and the guide ring 63 is inserted into the outer ring raceway surface 1b on the oil seal side.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8A, the double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 is inserted into the outer ring assembly 70 along the inner peripheral surface of the guide ring 63. At this time, due to the urging force of the spring 59, the outer diameter side end of the claw portion 57 is positioned on the radially inner side and does not interfere with the cylindrical roller 3. Then, the inlay portion 58 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower ring 52 of the double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 is fitted to the upper end portion of the cage 4, and the attaching / detaching jig 50 is positioned.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the upper ring 51 of the double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 is operated so as to approach the lower ring 52. When the upper ring 51 is lowered toward the lower ring 52, the attracting member 55 provided on the upper ring 51 is also lowered at the same time to contact the side surface of the cylindrical roller 3, and all the cylindrical rollers 3 are simultaneously moved radially inward. . At this time, the rotating bar 56 is also rotated around the fulcrum 56a by the guide bar 61 descending together with the upper ring 51, and the claw portion 57 provided at the tip of the rotating bar 56 is moved inward in the radial direction. 3 end faces are supported. In this embodiment, the upper ring 51 is inserted into the outer ring assembly 70 in phase alignment so that the circumferential intermediate portion of the attracting member 55 is positioned at the circumferential intermediate portion of the pillar portion of the cage 4. ing.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8C, the double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 is in a state where the upper ring 51 and the lower ring 52 are brought into contact with each other and the cylindrical roller 3 and the cage 4 are held. , Moved upward and removed from the inside of the outer ring assembly 70. At this time, the cylindrical roller 3 is held by the attracting member 55 so that the circumscribed circle diameter OD formed by the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the collar portion 1a of the outer ring 1. It can be removed without interfering with the collar portion 1a.

  In this way, by simply removing the oil seal side sealing device 20 without removing the labyrinth seal side sealing device 30, a plurality of cylindrical rollers on the labyrinth side are passed from the oil seal side beyond the collar portion 1a of the outer ring 1. 3 and the roller cage assembly 80 having the cage 4 can be disassembled.

  Next, a method for assembling a double row cylindrical roller bearing using the double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 will be described. First, a lip portion of the oil seal 22 of the sealing device 20 shown in FIG. 9A and a roller cage assembly having a plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 and a cage 4 shown in FIGS. 10A and 11. Apply grease to 80 and 81 in advance.

  And as shown in FIG.9 (b), the outer ring | wheel assembly 71 which is the outer ring | wheel 1 with the sealing device 30 by the side of a labyrinth seal still attached is mounted with the sealing device 30 facing upward, and the sealing device 30 is mounted. Cover the base ring 60 so as to surround it. As shown in FIG. 9C, the outer ring assembly 71 covered with the base ring 60 is turned upside down, and the guide ring 63 is inserted into the outer ring raceway surface 1b on the oil seal side.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 10A, the upper stage ring 51 and the lower stage ring 52 are in contact with the roller cage assembly 80 in which the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 are arranged radially inward with respect to the cage 4. It arrange | positions to the mounting / detaching jig | tool 50 for double row cylindrical roller bearings of a state.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 10B, the double row cylindrical roller bearing mounting / dismounting jig 50 in which the roller cage assembly 80 is arranged is inserted along the guide ring 63 to a predetermined position in the outer ring 1. . At this time, in the cylindrical roller 3, the circumscribed circle diameter OD formed by the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 is more than the inner diameter of the collar portion 1 a of the outer ring 1 by the pulling member 55 and the rotation bar 56 having the claw portion 57. 10b, so as not to interfere with the flange 1a of the outer ring 1 from above, a double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 to which the roller retainer assembly 80 is attached is provided. Can be inserted.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 10C, the upper stage ring 51 of the double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 is moved upward so as to be separated from the lower stage ring 52. Then, the pulling member 55 moves upward, and the rotating bar 56 having the claw portion 57 rotates around the fulcrum 56a to release the holding of the cylindrical roller 3 and the cage 4. Thereafter, the cylindrical roller 3 is moved to the outside, and the double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 is separated from the roller cage assembly 80 and extracted upward from the guide ring 63. As a result, the outer ring assembly 70 in which the roller cage assembly 80 is disposed on the labyrinth seal side of the outer ring 1 is configured.

Thereafter, the base ring 60 and the guide ring 63 are removed from the outer ring assembly 70, and as shown in FIG. 11, the sealing device 30 on the labyrinth seal side of the outer ring assembly 70 is placed on the bearing support 64. Further, in FIG. 11, the guide wheel 14 is inserted at a location corresponding to the collar portion 1 a of the outer ring 1 at the upper part of the cylindrical roller 3. Further, after inserting the roller cage assembly 81 into the outer ring 1 from above, the sealing device 20 on the oil seal side is mounted on the outer ring 1 using the built-in ring 65.
Furthermore, the assembly of the double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 is completed by assembling the inner ring 2.

  As described above, according to the double-row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 of the present embodiment, the circumscribed circle diameter OD constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the collar portion 1a of the outer ring 1. Thus, the roller moving means for moving the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 simultaneously in the radial direction in the cage 4 and the roller support means for supporting the end face of the cylindrical roller 3 moved inward in the radial direction are provided. As a result, the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 and the cage 4 can be easily assembled to the outer ring 1 together, and the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 and the cage 4 can be easily detached from the outer ring 1 together. The workability of maintenance of the double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 can be improved.

  In particular, in the double-row cylindrical roller bearing 5 including the first seal case 31 having the labyrinth seal member 32 and the second seal case 21 having the oil seal 22, the first seal case 31 is attached. Thus, the assembly and removal of the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 and the cage 4 can be performed, the labyrinth seal member 32 including the first seal case 31 can be reused, and the component cost can be reduced. Can do.

  Further, the double row cylindrical roller bearing attaching / detaching jig 50 can be inserted through the collar portion 1a of the outer ring 1 in the axial direction of the outer ring 1 and can be relatively moved in the axial direction with respect to the upper and lower rings 51, 52. Is further provided. The roller moving means is attached to the upper ring 51, and when the upper ring 51 is moved so as to approach the lower ring 52, the roller moving means comes into contact with the cylindrical roller 3 and moves the cylindrical roller 3 radially inward. The roller support means has a pulling member 55, and one end of the roller support means is rotatably attached to the lower ring 52, and a plurality of rotation bars 56 each having a claw portion 57 that holds the end face of the cylindrical roller 3 at the tip end portion. Have. Therefore, by operating the upper and lower rings 51 and 52, all the cylindrical rollers 3 can be moved simultaneously with respect to the cage 4, and all the cylindrical rollers 3 and the cage 4 can be attached and detached. it can.

  In addition, the pulling member 55 has a tapered tip at the tip in order to move the cylindrical roller 3 radially inward. Thereby, the drawing member 55 contacts the side surface of the cylindrical roller 3, and the cylindrical roller 3 can be easily moved inward.

  Further, the rotation bar 56 is attached by the spring 59 so that the outer diameter side end portion of the claw portion 57 is located inside the inscribed circle diameter ID constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 at the time of rolling. When the upper ring 51 moves so as to approach the lower ring 52, the guide bar 61 provided on the upper ring 51 comes into contact with the rotating bar 56, and the claw portion 57 moves the end surface of the cylindrical roller 3. The rotation bar 56 is configured to rotate to a supporting position. Thereby, the upper stage and lower stage rings 51 and 52 can be reliably inserted into the outer ring 1 and the cylindrical rollers 3 can be held.

  Further, according to the method for assembling the double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 using the mounting / dismounting jig 50, the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 are simultaneously moved radially inward by the roller moving means, and the inner diameter of the collar portion 1a of the outer ring 1 is increased. A step of holding the cylindrical roller 3 and the retainer 4 by supporting the end surface of the cylindrical roller 3 with roller support means in a state where the circumscribed circle diameter OD constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 is reduced, The step of inserting the attaching / detaching jig 50 holding the cylindrical roller 3 and the cage 4 to a predetermined position in the outer ring 1 and the holding of the cylindrical roller 3 and the cage 4 by the roller moving means and the roller supporting means are released, and the attaching / detaching is performed. Extracting the jig 50 from the outer ring 1 and assembling the cylindrical roller 3 and the cage 4 into the outer ring 1. Thereby, the some cylindrical roller 3 and the holder | retainer 4 can be easily assembled | attached to the outer ring | wheel 1, and the workability | operativity of the maintenance of the double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 can be improved.

  Further, according to the method for removing the double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 using the attaching / detaching jig 50, after the inner ring 2 is removed, the attaching / detaching jig 50 is placed in the outer ring 1 in which the cylindrical roller 3 and the cage 4 are disposed. Is inserted to a predetermined position, and the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 are simultaneously moved radially inward by the roller moving means, and the circumscribed circle diameter OD constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 with respect to the inner diameter of the collar portion 1a of the outer ring 1 In a state in which the cylindrical roller 3 and the retainer 4 are held by supporting the end surface of the cylindrical roller 3 with the roller support means, and the attaching / detaching jig while holding the cylindrical roller 3 and the retainer 4. Extracting 50 from the outer ring 1. Thereby, the some cylindrical roller 3 and the holder | retainer 4 can be easily removed from the outer ring | wheel 1 together, and the workability | operativity of the maintenance of the double row cylindrical roller bearing 5 can be improved.

  As mentioned above, although the attachment / detachment jig for double row cylindrical roller bearings of the present invention and the assembly method and the removal method of the bearings have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above examples and does not depart from the gist of the present invention. It goes without saying that various improvements and modifications may be made in the range.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer ring 1a Collar part 2 Inner ring 3 Cylindrical roller 4 Cage 5 Double row cylindrical roller bearings 20 and 30 Sealing device 21 Second seal case 22 Oil seal (contact seal member)
31 First Seal Case 32 Labyrinth Seal Member 50 Double Row Cylindrical Roller Bearing Attachment / Removal Jig 51 Upper Ring (First Support Member)
52 Lower ring (second support member)
54 Spring 55 Pulling member (roller moving means)
56 Rotating bar (Rotating member, roller support means)
57 Claw part 58 Inlay part 61 Guide bar (guide member, roller support means)

Claims (8)

The cylindrical roller and the cage of the double-row cylindrical roller bearing in which double-row cylindrical rollers are disposed so as to be able to roll in the circumferential direction via a cage between the inner ring and the outer ring having the collar portion, respectively. An attachment / detachment jig for a double-row cylindrical roller bearing for attaching / detaching to / from the outer ring,
Roller moving means for simultaneously moving the plurality of cylindrical rollers radially inward in the cage so that a circumscribed circle diameter constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers is smaller than an inner diameter of a flange portion of the outer ring;
Roller support means for supporting an end face of the cylindrical roller moved inward in the radial direction;
A detachable jig for double-row cylindrical roller bearings. First and second support members that are respectively insertable in the axial direction of the outer ring through the collar portion of the outer ring and that are relatively movable relative to each other in the axial direction,
The roller moving means is attached to the first support member and contacts the cylindrical roller when moving the first support member so as to approach the second support member. It has a plurality of drawing members that move radially inward,
The roller supporting means includes a plurality of rotating members each having one end rotatably attached to the second supporting member and provided with a receiving portion that holds an end surface of the cylindrical roller at a tip portion. The detachable jig for double-row cylindrical roller bearings according to claim 1.   The double-row cylindrical roller bearing attachment / detachment jig according to claim 2, wherein a tip end portion of the pulling member is tapered to move the cylindrical roller inward in the radial direction. The rotating member is urged by an urging member so that an outer diameter side end portion of the receiving portion is located inside an inscribed circle diameter constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers at the time of rolling. And
When the first support member moves so as to approach the second support member, a guide member provided on the first support member abuts on the rotating member, and the receiving portion is the cylindrical roller. The mounting jig for a double-row cylindrical roller bearing according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rotating member is configured to rotate to a position for supporting the end surface of the cylindrical roller bearing. The cylindrical roller and the cage of a double row cylindrical roller bearing in which a double row cylindrical roller is arranged to roll in a circumferential direction via a cage between an inner ring and an outer ring having a flange portion, An assembly method of a double row cylindrical roller bearing assembled to the outer ring using the attachment / detachment jig according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
In the state where the plurality of cylindrical rollers are simultaneously moved radially inward by the roller moving means, and the circumscribed circle diameter constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers is smaller than the inner diameter of the flange portion of the outer ring, Holding the cylindrical roller and the cage by supporting an end surface of the cylindrical roller with roller support means;
Inserting the attachment / detachment jig holding the cylindrical roller and the cage to a predetermined position in the outer ring;
Releasing the holding of the cylindrical roller and the cage by the roller moving means and the roller support means, extracting the detachable jig from the outer ring, and assembling the cylindrical roller and the cage in the outer ring;
The assembly method of the double row cylindrical roller bearing characterized by including these. The double-row cylindrical roller bearing is attached to one axial end of the outer ring and has a first seal case having a labyrinth seal member, and a second seal having an oil seal attached to the other axial end of the outer ring. A seal case, and
The inserting step and the assembling step are performed with respect to the cylindrical roller and the cage on the one end side in the axial direction in a state where the second seal case is removed and the first seal case is attached. 6. The method of assembling a double row cylindrical roller bearing according to claim 5, wherein: The cylindrical roller and the cage of a double row cylindrical roller bearing in which a double row cylindrical roller is arranged to roll in a circumferential direction via a cage between an inner ring and an outer ring having a flange portion, A method for removing a double-row cylindrical roller bearing to be removed from the outer ring using the attachment / detachment jig according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
After removing the inner ring, inserting the attachment / detachment jig to a predetermined position in the outer ring where the cylindrical roller and the cage are disposed;
In the state where the plurality of cylindrical rollers are simultaneously moved radially inward by the roller moving means, and the circumscribed circle diameter constituted by the plurality of cylindrical rollers is smaller than the inner diameter of the flange portion of the outer ring, Holding the cylindrical roller and the cage by supporting an end surface of the cylindrical roller with roller support means;
Extracting the detachable jig from the outer ring while holding the cylindrical roller and the cage;
A method for removing a double-row cylindrical roller bearing, comprising: The double-row cylindrical roller bearing is attached to one axial end of the outer ring and has a first seal case having a labyrinth seal member, and a second seal having an oil seal attached to the other axial end of the outer ring. A seal case, and
The inserting, holding, and extracting steps are performed on the cylindrical roller and the cage on the one end side in the axial direction with the second seal case removed and the first seal case attached. The method for removing a double row cylindrical roller bearing according to claim 7.

Images