JP2014156682A - Organized pattern expanding method - Google Patents
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本発明は、綜絖を上下動させることにより杼口を形成して緯糸を供給する織機を用いて図柄を製織する製織方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a weaving method in which a design is woven using a loom that forms a shed by moving a heel up and down and supplies weft.
従来、開口装置によって複数の綜絖枠を上下に移動させることにより経糸を上下に分けて杼口を形成し、緯糸を供給して製織する織機が知られている。
織機は開口方式や緯糸の供給方式によって区分され、例えば開口方式の違いによってタペット織機、ドビー織機、ジャガード織機が知られており、緯糸の供給方式によってフライシャトル織機（有杼織機）、シャトルレス織機（無杼織機）が知られている。
例えばドビー織機を用いる場合における織物組織の設計作業にあたっては、予め使用する糸の種類、織物の幅及び長さ、糸量等を計算した上で、織物の組織図、経糸を綜絖枠に通すための引込図、ドビー装置（開口装置）を動作させるための紋栓図を作成する。以下の説明においては、組織図、紋栓図及び引込図をまとめて織方図と呼ぶものとする。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a loom is known in which a plurality of reed frames are moved up and down by an opening device to divide the warp into upper and lower portions to form a reed shed and supply wefts to weave.
Looms are classified according to the opening method and weft supply method. For example, tappet looms, dobby looms, and jacquard looms are known depending on the opening method. (Musashi Weaving Machine) is known.
For example, when designing a fabric structure when using a dobby loom, the type of yarn used, the width and length of the fabric, the amount of yarn, etc. are calculated in advance, and then the fabric structure chart and warp are passed through the cocoon frame. Drawing of drawing, and a crest drawing for operating the dobby device (opening device) is created. In the following description, the organization chart, the crest figure, and the drawing figure are collectively referred to as a weave chart.
織方図の作成はかつては熟練した作業者が方眼紙に手作業で書き込むことが一般的であったが、近年ではソフトウェアを用いることが多くなっている（特許文献１及び２参照）。
図１３は織方図の一例を示すものであり、１／２の綾織（斜文織）の組織図（ａ）を、綜絖枠を１２枚使用し、経糸の引込をいわゆる順通しにして引込図（ｂ）と紋栓図（ｃ）とに分解したものである
組織図においては経糸が浮いている点にあたる方眼の目を黒く塗りつぶして表している。また、引込図においては最も織前側の綜絖枠を図中の最下方に表しており、各枠の黒で塗りつぶした位置に経糸を通している。
紋栓図においては最も織前側の綜絖枠を図中の最左方に表しており、１回目、２回目、・・・と連続する開口ステップにおいて黒く塗りつぶした枠を開口装置で上昇させることで杼口を形成する仕組みになっている。
なお、本願発明者は織方図の作成過程を簡略化すると共に木目柄に代表される複雑な柄を製織可能にする製織方法を開発し、特許権を取得している（特許文献３参照）。
In the past, it has been common for skilled workers to manually write on a graph paper, but in recent years software has been increasingly used (see
FIG. 13 shows an example of a weaving diagram. A half twill (twill weave) organization chart (a) is drawn using twelve cocoon frames and drawing warps in a so-called order. In the organization chart, which is an exploded view of the figure (b) and the crest figure (c), the grid of the grid corresponding to the point where the warp is floating is shown in black. Further, in the drawing, the heel frame on the most woven side is shown in the lowermost part in the drawing, and warps are passed through the positions filled with black in each frame.
In the crest figure, the most woven side frame is shown on the leftmost side of the figure. By opening the blacked frame with the opening device in the first and second opening steps. It has a mechanism to form a shed.
The inventor of the present application has developed a weaving method that simplifies the process of creating a weave pattern and enables the weaving of a complex pattern represented by a grain pattern, and has obtained a patent right (see Patent Document 3). .
しかし、従来技術では困難と考えられている図柄を描くことができるようになればデザインの幅が広がり、製織業界の発展に寄与することができる。 However, if it becomes possible to draw a pattern that is considered difficult in the prior art, the width of the design will widen and it will contribute to the development of the weaving industry.
本発明はこのような問題に鑑み、これまで困難であった新規な図柄を描くことができる製織方法を提供することを目的とする。 In view of such a problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a weaving method capable of drawing a novel pattern which has been difficult until now.
本発明の製織方法は、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは２以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定すると共に、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定した場合に、全ての組で第１経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通しておき、第１組では、第２経糸を第１綜絖枠及び第２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠及び第ｎ１綜絖枠以外の第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第（１＋（ｎ／２））組では、第２経糸を第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第３経糸を第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第２組では、第２経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠及び第ｎ３綜絖枠以外の第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第（２＋（ｎ／２））組では、第２経糸を第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第３経糸を第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、以下、同様の手順を第（ｎ／２）組と第ｎ組まで繰り返し行うことを特徴とする。 The weaving method of the present invention is a weaving method using a loom including first to (n + 2) th (n is an even number of 2 or more) reed frames, and a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, When the first to nth sets are specified in order in the direction, and the four warps constituting each set are specified as the first warp, second warp, third warp, and fourth warp in order in the width direction, all In the first set, the first warp is passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the fourth warp is passed through the heel of the second heel frame. In the first set, the second warp is other than the first heel frame and the second heel frame. And pass the third warp through the heels of the n2 heel frame other than the first heel frame, the second heel frame and the n1 heel frame, and in the (1+ (n / 2)) set, The second warp is passed through the heel of the n2 heel frame, the third warp is passed through the heel of the n1 heel frame, and in the second set, the second warp is passed through the first heel frame, the second The third warp is passed through the heel of the n3 cocoon frame other than the cocoon frame, the n1 cocoon frame, and the n2 cocoon frame, and the third warp is passed through the first cocoon frame, the second cocoon frame, the n1 cocoon frame, the n2 cocoon frame, and the n3 cocoon. In the n + 4n frame other than the frame, in the (2+ (n / 2)) group, the second warp thread is threaded through the n4th frame collar, the third warp thread is threaded through the n3rd frame frame, Hereinafter, the same procedure is repeated until the (n / 2) th group and the nth group.
また、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは２以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定すると共に、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定した場合に、全ての組で第１経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通しておき、第１組では、第２経糸を第１綜絖枠及び第２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠及び第ｎ１綜絖枠以外の第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第（１＋（ｎ／２））組では、第２経糸を第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第２組では、第２経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠及び第ｎ３綜絖枠以外の第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第（２＋（ｎ／２））組では、第２経糸を第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、以下、同様の手順を第（ｎ／２）組と第ｎ組まで繰り返し行うことを特徴とする。 Moreover, it is the weaving method by the loom provided with the 1st-n + 2th (n is an even number of 2 or more) reed frame, and sets four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric as a set, and the first in order in the width direction. When the four warps constituting each group are defined as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp in order in the width direction, the first set is the first in all sets. The warp is passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the third warp is passed through the heel of the second heel frame. In the first set, the second warp is passed through the n1 heel frame other than the first and second heel frames. And pass the fourth warp through the heels of the n2 heel frame other than the first heel frame, the second heel frame and the n1 heel frame, and in the (1+ (n / 2)) group, the second warp The fourth warp is passed through the n2 collar frame, the fourth warp is threaded through the n1 collar frame, and in the second set, the second warp is passed through the first, second, and n1 The fourth warp is passed through the collar of the n3 collar frame other than the collar frame and the n2 collar frame, and the fourth warp is n4 other than the first collar frame, the second collar frame, the n1 collar frame, the n2 collar frame, and the n3 collar frame. In the (2+ (n / 2)) group, the second warp is passed through the n4 collar frame, the fourth warp is threaded through the n3 collar frame, and so on. Is repeated until the (n / 2) th group and the nth group.
また、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは２以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定すると共に、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定した場合に、全ての組で第１経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第２経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通しておき、第１組では、第３経糸を第１綜絖枠及び第２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠及び第ｎ１綜絖枠以外の第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第（１＋（ｎ／２））組では、第３経糸を第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第２組では、第３経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠及び第ｎ３綜絖枠以外の第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第（２＋（ｎ／２））組では、第３経糸を第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、以下、同様の手順を第（ｎ／２）組と第ｎ組まで繰り返し行うことを特徴とする。 Moreover, it is the weaving method by the loom provided with the 1st-n + 2th (n is an even number of 2 or more) reed frame, and sets four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric as a set, and the first in order in the width direction. When the four warps constituting each group are defined as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp in order in the width direction, the first set is the first in all sets. The warp is passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the second warp is passed through the heel of the second heel frame. In the first set, the third warp is the n1 heel frame other than the first and second heel frames. And the fourth warp through the heels of the n2 heel frame other than the first heel frame, the second heel frame and the n1 heel frame, and in the (1+ (n / 2)) group, the third warp The fourth warp is passed through the heel of the n2 heel frame, the fourth warp is passed through the heel of the n1 heel frame, and in the second set, the third warp is passed through the first heel frame, the second heel frame, the n1 The fourth warp is passed through the collar of the n3 collar frame other than the collar frame and the n2 collar frame, and the fourth warp is n4 other than the first collar frame, the second collar frame, the n1 collar frame, the n2 collar frame, and the n3 collar frame. In the (2+ (n / 2)) group, the third warp is passed through the n4 collar frame, the fourth warp is threaded through the n3 collar frame, and so on. Is repeated until the (n / 2) th group and the nth group.
また、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは２以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定すると共に、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定した場合に、全ての組で第２経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通しておき、第１組では、第１経糸を第１綜絖枠及び第２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠及び第ｎ１綜絖枠以外の第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第（１＋（ｎ／２））組では、第１経糸を第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第３経糸を第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第２組では、第１経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠及び第ｎ３綜絖枠以外の第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第（２＋（ｎ／２））組では、第１経糸を第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第３経糸を第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、以下、同様の手順を第（ｎ／２）組と第ｎ組まで繰り返し行うことを特徴とする。 Moreover, it is the weaving method by the loom provided with the 1st-n + 2th (n is an even number of 2 or more) reed frame, and sets four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric as a set, and the first in order in the width direction. When the four warps constituting each pair are defined as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp in order in the width direction, the second set is the second in all sets. The warp is passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the fourth warp is passed through the heel of the second heel frame. In the first set, the first warp is nth heel frame other than the first and second heel frames. And pass the third warp through the heels of the n2 heel frame other than the first heel frame, the second heel frame and the n1 heel frame, and in the (1+ (n / 2)) group, the first warp The third warp is threaded through the n2 collar frame, the third warp is threaded through the n1 collar frame, and in the second set, the first warp is the first collar frame, the second collar frame, the n1 The third warp is passed through the heel of the n3 cocoon frame other than the cocoon frame and the n2 cocoon frame and the third warp is n4 other than the first cocoon frame, the second cocoon frame, the n1 cocoon frame, the n2 cocoon frame, and the n3 cocoon frame. In the (2+ (n / 2)) group, the first warp is passed through the n4 collar frame, the third warp is threaded through the n3 collar frame, and so on. Is repeated until the (n / 2) th group and the nth group.
また、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは２以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定すると共に、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定した場合に、全ての組で第２経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通しておき、第１組では、第１経糸を第１綜絖枠及び第２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠及び第ｎ１綜絖枠以外の第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第（１＋（ｎ／２））組では、第１経糸を第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第２組では、第１経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠及び第ｎ３綜絖枠以外の第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第（２＋（ｎ／２））組では、第１経糸を第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、以下、同様の手順を第（ｎ／２）組と第ｎ組まで繰り返し行うことを特徴とする。 Moreover, it is the weaving method by the loom provided with the 1st-n + 2th (n is an even number of 2 or more) reed frame, and sets four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric as a set, and the first in order in the width direction. When the four warps constituting each pair are defined as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp in order in the width direction, the second set is the second in all sets. The warp is passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the third warp is passed through the heel of the second heel frame. In the first set, the first warp is the n1 heel frame other than the first and second heel frames. And pass the fourth warp through the heels of the n2 heel frame other than the first heel frame, the second heel frame and the n1 heel frame, and in the (1+ (n / 2)) group, the first warp The fourth warp is passed through the n2 collar frame, and the fourth warp is threaded through the n1 collar frame. In the second set, the first warp is the first, second, and n1 The fourth warp is passed through the collar of the n3 collar frame other than the collar frame and the n2 collar frame, and the fourth warp is n4 other than the first collar frame, the second collar frame, the n1 collar frame, the n2 collar frame, and the n3 collar frame. In the (2+ (n / 2)) group, the first warp is passed through the n4 collar frame, the fourth warp is passed through the n3 collar frame, and so on. Is repeated until the (n / 2) th group and the nth group.
本発明の製織方法では、２本の経糸の引き込みを全ての組で共通にする。例えば図１の引込図に示すように第１経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通して、第４経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通す引き込みパターンを全ての組で共通にする。
これにより図２の組織図に示すように、製織過程において全ての組において第１経糸は第１綜絖枠の紋栓図に対応して上下動を行い、第４経糸は第２綜絖枠の紋栓図と対応して上下動を行う。
更に、一つの組と、この組から幅方向に（ｎ／２）組離れた組を一対として関係づける。例えば図３に示すように全６組（ｎ＝６）の場合に、第１組と、この組から幅方向に３組（＝６／２）離れた組である第４組（＝１＋（６／２））組を一対とし、第２組と第５組（＝２＋（６／２））組を一対とし、第３組（＝６／２）と第６組（＝３＋（６／２））を一対として関係づける。
そして、一対の組のうちの一方（例えば第１組）では、第２経糸を第１綜絖枠及び第２綜絖枠以外の第４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第３経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠及び第４綜絖枠以外の第３綜絖枠の綜絖に通す。
一対の組のうちの他方（例えば第４組）では第１組とは反対に第２経糸を第３綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第３経糸を第４綜絖枠の綜絖に通す。
In the weaving method of the present invention, the drawing of two warp yarns is made common to all sets. For example, as shown in the drawing of FIG. 1, the drawing pattern for passing the first warp through the heel of the first heel frame and the fourth warp through the heel of the second heel frame is common to all the sets.
Accordingly, as shown in the organization chart of FIG. 2, in the weaving process, the first warp moves up and down in accordance with the pattern of the first collar frame and the fourth warp is the pattern of the second collar frame in all sets. Move up and down corresponding to the plug diagram.
Furthermore, one pair is associated with a pair that is separated from this pair by (n / 2) pairs in the width direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, in the case of all six sets (n = 6), the first set and the fourth set (= 1 + (= 1+ (3) apart from this set by 3 sets (= 6/2) in the width direction). 6/2)) a pair, a second group and a fifth group (= 2 + (6/2)) pair, a third group (= 6/2) and a sixth group (= 3 + (6 / 2)) as a pair.
And in one of the pair (for example, the first set), the second warp is passed through the heels of the fourth heel frame other than the first heel frame and the second heel frame, and the third warp is passed through the first heel frame, Pass through the third collar frame other than the second collar frame and the fourth collar frame.
In the other of the pair (for example, the fourth group), the second warp is passed through the heel of the third heel frame and the third warp is passed through the heel of the fourth heel frame, contrary to the first set.
そして、同じく一対の関係にある第２組と第５組の場合、第２組では第２経糸を第６綜絖枠の綜絖、第３経糸を第５綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第５組では第２経糸を第５綜絖枠の綜絖、第３経糸を第６綜絖枠の綜絖に通す。
このように、２本の経糸の引き込みを全ての組で共通にすると共に、残りの２本の経糸の引き込みを一対の組で反対にすると、図４の組織図に示すように一対の組のうちの一方が柄になる場合には他方で地になったり、あるいは後述するように一対の組のうちの一方で右上がりの綾目（斜文線）になる場合には他方で右下がりの綾目になる等の変化が表れる。そして、これを幅方向に隣り合う組で繋げることで、従来では困難だった図柄を描くことが可能になる。例えば図４に示す図柄は、従来は１２枚の綜絖枠を使用しなければならなかったが、本発明によると８枚の綜絖枠で実現できた。
In the case of the second set and the fifth set that are also in a pair relationship, in the second set, the second warp is passed through the heel of the sixth heel frame, the third warp is passed through the heel of the fifth heel frame, The second warp is passed through the fifth warp frame and the third warp is passed through the sixth warp frame.
As described above, when the drawing of the two warps is made common to all the sets, and the drawing of the remaining two warps is reversed in the pair of pairs, as shown in the organization chart of FIG. If one of them becomes a handle, it becomes the ground on the other, or if one of the pair becomes a right-handed twill (an oblique line) as described later, Changes such as becoming Ayame appear. And it becomes possible to draw the pattern which was difficult conventionally by connecting this with the group which adjoins in the width direction. For example, the symbol shown in FIG. 4 has conventionally been required to use 12 hook frames, but according to the present invention, it can be realized with eight hook frames.
[第１の実施の形態]
本発明の製織方法の第１の実施の形態について図５及び図６を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態においては綜絖枠を８枚（ｎ＝６、ｎ＋２＝８）備えたドビー織機を用いている。
[First embodiment]
A first embodiment of the weaving method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the present embodiment, a dobby loom having eight hook frames (n = 6, n + 2 = 8) is used.
図５の引込図においては、最も織前側の綜絖枠（図中の最下方の枠）を第１綜絖枠、続く綜絖枠を織前から順に（図５の上方に）第２綜絖枠、・・・第８綜絖枠と規定している。また、織物の幅方向に並べた経糸において、連続する４本を一組とし、幅方向に第１組、第２組、・・・第６組（ｎ＝６）と規定している。黒で塗りつぶした方眼は各綜絖枠において経糸を通している位置を表している。 In the drawing of FIG. 5, the most woven side frame (the lowermost frame in the drawing) is the first frame, the following frame is the second frame from the front (upward in FIG. 5),・ ・ Provides the 8th frame. Moreover, in the warp arranged in the width direction of the woven fabric, a set of four consecutive yarns is defined as a first set, a second set,... A sixth set (n = 6) in the width direction. The squares filled with black represent the positions through which the warp passes through each frame.
第１綜絖枠の綜絖には全ての組の第１経糸を通しており、第２綜絖枠の綜絖には全ての組の第４経糸を通している。
第３綜絖枠の綜絖には第１組の第２経糸と、第１組と一対の関係にある第４組（＝１＋（６／２））の第３経糸を通している。
第４綜絖枠の綜絖には第１組の第３経糸と、第４組の第２経糸を通している。
つまり、第２経糸と第３経糸の引き込みを一対の関係にある第１組と第４組とで反対にしている。
以下同様に、一対の関係にある第２組と第５組及び第３組と第６組で、それぞれ第２経糸と第３経糸の引き込みを反対にすることで、全８綜絖枠についての引き込みが完了する。
The first warp of the first collar frame is passed through all sets of first warps, and the kite of the second collar frame is passed through all sets of fourth warps.
The first set of second warps and the fourth set (= 1 + (6/2)) of third warps that are paired with the first set are passed through the third set of wrinkles.
The first set of third warps and the fourth set of second warps are passed through the hooks of the fourth hook frame.
In other words, the second set and the third set are opposite to each other in the first set and the fourth set, which are in a pair.
Similarly, the second set and the fifth set and the third set and the sixth set, which are in a pair, are reversed in the second warp and the third warp, respectively. Is completed.
次に紋栓図を作成する。
図５の紋栓図においては図中の最左方から順に第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、・・・第８綜絖枠としている。そして、連続する開口ステップにおいて黒で塗りつぶした綜絖枠を順次上昇させることで所定の経糸を上下方向に開口させ、杼口を形成するようになっている。
第１綜絖枠は１回目から４回目までの第１周期において１番目に上昇し、同様に５回目から８回目までの第２周期、９回目から１２回目までの第３周期・・・、２１回目から２４回目までの第６周期において１番目に上昇する。
第２綜絖枠は１回目から４回目までの第１周期において４番目に上昇し、同様に第２周期、第３周期・・・、第６周期において４番目に上昇する。
図５の組織図に示すように全ての組において第１経糸は第１綜絖枠の紋栓図に対応して上下動を行い、第４経糸は第２綜絖枠の紋栓図に対応して上下動を行うことになる。これによって第１経糸と第４経糸によって描かれる図柄が決定する。
Next, create a crest drawing.
In the crest diagram of FIG. 5, the first hook frame, the second hook frame,... Then, in a continuous opening step, the wrinkle frame filled with black is sequentially raised to open a predetermined warp in the vertical direction to form a hook.
The first frame rises first in the first period from the first time to the fourth time, and similarly, the second period from the fifth time to the eighth time, the third period from the ninth time to the twelfth time, 21 It rises first in the sixth cycle from the 24th time to the 24th time.
The second eaves frame rises fourth in the first period from the first time to the fourth time, and similarly rises fourth in the second period, the third period,.
As shown in the organization chart of FIG. 5, in all the groups, the first warp moves up and down corresponding to the pattern of the first collar frame, and the fourth warp corresponds to the pattern of the second collar frame. Will move up and down. As a result, the pattern drawn by the first warp and the fourth warp is determined.
次に、第３〜第８綜絖枠の動作について、第５綜絖枠と第６綜絖枠を例にして説明する。
まず第５綜絖枠は１回目から４回目までの第１周期においては３番目のステップで上昇している。そして、５回目から８回目までの第２周期においては２番目、すなわち６回目のステップでの上昇に変更され、以後、９回目から１２回目までの第３周期と１３回目から１６回目までの第４周期でも同様に２番目のステップ、すなわち１０回目と１４回目のステップで上昇する。そして、１７回目から２０回目までの第５周期においては３番目、すなわち１９回目のステップでの上昇に戻り、以後、２１回目から２４回目までの第６周期でも同様に３番目のステップ、すなわち２３回目のステップで上昇する。
Next, the operation of the third to eighth frame will be described by taking the fifth frame and the sixth frame as examples.
First, the fifth frame is raised at the third step in the first period from the first to the fourth time. Then, in the second period from the fifth to the eighth, it is changed to the second, that is, the rise in the sixth step, and thereafter, the third period from the ninth to the twelfth and the third to the thirteenth to the 16th Similarly, in the 4th cycle, it rises in the second step, that is, the 10th and 14th steps. Then, in the fifth cycle from the 17th to the 20th cycle, it returns to the third step, that is, the rise in the 19th step, and thereafter, the third step in the sixth cycle from the 21st to the 24th cycle, that is, 23 It rises at the second step.
これに対して第６綜絖枠は１回目から４回目までの第１周期においては２番目のステップで上昇している。そして、５回目から８回目までの第２周期においては３番目、すなわち７回目のステップでの上昇に変更され、以後、９回目から１２回目までの第３周期と１３回目から１６回目までの第４周期でも同様に３番目のステップ、すなわち１１回目と１５回目のステップで上昇する。そして、１７回目から２０回目までの第５周期においては２番目、すなわち１８回目のステップでの上昇に戻り、以後、２１回目から２４回目までの第６周期でも同様に２番目のステップ、すなわち２２回目のステップで上昇する。 On the other hand, the sixth frame is raised in the second step in the first period from the first time to the fourth time. In the second cycle from the 5th to the 8th, it is changed to the third, that is, the rise in the 7th step, and thereafter, the third cycle from the 9th to the 12th and the 13th to the 16th Similarly, in the 4th cycle, it rises in the third step, that is, the 11th and 15th steps. Then, in the fifth cycle from the 17th to the 20th cycle, it returns to the second, that is, the rise in the 18th step, and thereafter the second step, that is, 22 in the sixth cycle from the 21st to the 24th. It rises at the second step.
次に、第２組と第５組の組織図に表れる図柄について説明する。
上述の通り、第２組と第５組は共にその第１経糸が第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通されているので、組織図には第１綜絖枠の紋栓図と同じく、第１周期（１〜４回目のステップ）から第６周期（２１〜２４回目のステップ）まで１番目に第１経糸が浮かび上がる図柄が描かれる。
同様に第２組と第５組は共にその第４経糸が第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通されているので、組織図には第２綜絖枠の紋栓図と同じく、第１周期（１〜４回目のステップ）から第６周期（２１〜２４回目のステップ）まで４番目に第１経糸が浮かび上がる図柄が描かれる。
Next, the symbols appearing in the organization charts of the second group and the fifth group will be described.
As described above, since the first warp of both the second group and the fifth group is passed through the ridge of the first cocoon frame, the organization chart shows the first period ( From the 1st to 4th step) to the 6th period (21st to 24th step), a pattern in which the first warp emerges first is drawn.
Similarly, since the 4th warp of both the second group and the fifth group is passed through the cocoon of the second cocoon frame, the organization chart shows the first period (1- From the 4th step) to the 6th period (21st to 24th steps), a pattern in which the first warp emerges fourth is drawn.
次に第２組の第２経糸をみると、上述の通り第５綜絖枠の綜絖に通されているので、図６の組織図には第５綜絖枠の紋栓図と同じく、第１周期（１〜４回目のステップ）では３番目に第２経糸が浮かび上がり、第２周期（５〜８回目のステップ）から第４周期（１３〜１６回目のステップ）では２番目に第２経糸が浮かび上がり、第５周期（１７〜２０回目のステップ）と第６周期（２１〜２４回目のステップ）では３番目に第２経糸が浮かび上がる図柄が描かれる。
そして第２組の第３経糸をみると、上述の通り第６綜絖枠の綜絖に通されているので、組織図には第６綜絖枠の紋栓図と同じく、第１周期（１〜４回目のステップ）では２番目に第３経糸が浮かび上がり、第２周期（５〜８回目のステップ）から第４周期（１３〜１６回目のステップ）では３番目に第３経糸が浮かび上がり、第５周期（１７〜２０回目のステップ）と第６周期（２１〜２４回目のステップ）では２番目に第３経糸が浮かび上がる図柄が描かれる。
Next, when looking at the second set of the second warp, since it has been passed through the cocoon of the fifth cocoon frame as described above, the organization chart of FIG. In the (first to fourth steps), the second second warp emerges third, and in the second period (fifth to eighth steps) to the fourth period (13th to sixteenth steps), the second second warp is second. In the fifth period (17th to 20th steps) and the sixth period (21st to 24th steps), a pattern in which the second warp emerges third is drawn.
Then, when the second set of third warps is seen, it is passed through the cocoon of the sixth cocoon frame as described above. In the second step, the third warp emerges second, and in the second cycle (steps 5-8) to the fourth cycle (steps 13-16), the third warp emerges third, In 5 cycles (17th to 20th steps) and 6th cycle (21st to 24th steps), a pattern in which the third warp emerges second is drawn.
次に第５組の第２経糸を見ると、上述の通り第６綜絖枠の綜絖に通されているので、組織図には第６綜絖枠の紋栓図と同じく、すなわち第２組の第３経糸と同じく、第１周期（１〜４回目のステップ）では２番目に第３経糸が浮かび上がり、第２周期（５〜８回目のステップ）から第４周期（１３〜１６回目のステップ）では３番目に第３経糸が浮かび上がり、第５周期（１７〜２０回目のステップ）と第６周期（２１〜２４回目のステップ）では２番目に第３経糸が浮かび上がる図柄が描かれる。
次に第５組の第３経糸を見ると、上述の通り第５綜絖枠の綜絖に通されているので、組織図には第５綜絖枠の紋栓図と同じく、すなわち第２組の第２経糸と同じく、第１周期（１〜４回目のステップ）では３番目に第２経糸が浮かび上がり、第２周期（５〜８回目のステップ）から第４周期（１３〜１６回目のステップ）では２番目に第２経糸が浮かび上がり、第５周期（１７〜２０回目のステップ）と第６周期（２１〜２４回目のステップ）では３番目に第２経糸が浮かび上がる図柄が描かれる。
Next, looking at the second warp of the fifth group, it is passed through the cocoon of the sixth cocoon frame as described above. As with 3 warps, the 3rd warp emerges second in the 1st cycle (1st to 4th steps), and from the 2nd cycle (5th to 8th steps) to the 4th cycle (13th to 16th steps). Then, the 3rd warp emerges third, and the pattern in which the 3rd warp emerges second is drawn in the 5th cycle (17th to 20th steps) and 6th cycle (21st to 24th steps).
Next, looking at the third warp of the fifth group, it is passed through the cocoon of the fifth cocoon frame as described above. As with 2 warps, the second warp emerges third in the first cycle (1st to 4th steps), and the second cycle (5th to 8th steps) to 4th cycle (13th to 16th steps). Then, the second warp emerges second, and in the fifth period (17th to 20th steps) and the sixth period (21st to 24th steps), the second second warp emerges.
このように、一対の関係にある第２組と第５組とで、第２経糸と第３経糸の引き込みを反対にした場合、第２組では第２経糸と第３経糸によって右上がりの図柄が描かれ、第５組では第２経糸と第３経糸によって左上がりの図柄が描かれる。これら図柄と、第１経糸及び第４経糸によって各組共通で描かれる図柄とを組み合わせることで、第２組で全体として右上がりの綾目が描かれるステップでは第５組で経糸が点在した図柄が描かれ、第５組で全体として右上がりの綾目が描かれるステップでは第２組で経糸が点在した図柄が描かれることになる。
このような引き込みパターンを一対の関係にある第１組と第４組、第３組と第６組でも行うことで、図７に示すように、各図柄が連続的に繋がり、全体として１/３の右上がりの綾目と４枚のトルコサテンとで構成される図柄を描くことができる。このような図柄は順通し、山道通し、飛通し、破れ通し等の織物設計において従来一般的に行われている引き込みパターンでは実現困難であった。
In this way, when the second set and the third set are reversed in the second set and the fifth set in a pair, the second set and the second set of warps are raised to the right in the second set. Is drawn, and in the fifth group, a design that goes up to the left is drawn by the second and third warps. By combining these designs with the design drawn in common with each set by the 1st and 4th warps, the second set was dotted with warps in the 5th set in the step in which the upper right twill was drawn as a whole. In the step in which a pattern is drawn and a twill pattern that rises to the right as a whole is drawn in the fifth group, a pattern in which warps are dotted is drawn in the second group.
By performing such a pull-in pattern also in the first set and the fourth set, and the third set and the sixth set having a pair of relationships, as shown in FIG. 7, each symbol is continuously connected. It is possible to draw a pattern composed of 3 Aya eyes that rise to the right and 4 Turkish satins. Such a pattern has been difficult to achieve with a pull-in pattern that has been generally used in the design of textiles such as through, mountain road, flight, and tearing.
[第２の実施の形態]
次に、本発明の第２の実施の形態について説明する。
まず図８に示すように、第３、第５、第７綜絖枠が第１〜第６までの全て周期において１番目で上昇し、第４、第６、第８綜絖枠が第１〜第６までの全て周期において３番目で上昇するように紋栓図を作成すると、１/３の右上がりの綾目と右下がりの綾目による、第３組の第４経糸を対象軸としたヘリンボンを描くことができる。このような図柄は従来の山道通しでも描くことができる。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 8, the third, fifth, and seventh hook frames rise first in all the first to sixth cycles, and the fourth, sixth, and eighth hook frames are first to first. If you create a crest figure so that it rises third in all cycles up to 6, herringbone with a third set of 4th warp as the target axis, with 1/3 rising to the right Can be drawn. Such a pattern can be drawn through a conventional mountain road.
次に図９に示すように、第１綜絖枠が第１〜第６までの全ての周期において２番目と３番目に上昇し、第２綜絖枠が第１〜第６までの全ての周期において１番目と４番目に上昇する。また、第３、第５、第７綜絖枠が第１〜第６までの全て周期において１番目と２番目で上昇し、第４、第６、第８綜絖枠が第１〜第６までの全て周期において３番目と４番目で上昇するように紋栓図を作成する。この場合、２/２の右上がりの綾目と右下がりの綾目による、第３組の第４経糸を対象軸としたヘリンボンを描くことができる。このような図柄も従来の山道通しで描くことができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the first collar frame rises second and third in all the first to sixth cycles, and the second collar frame in all the first to sixth cycles. Ascend first and fourth. In addition, the third, fifth, and seventh rod frames rise in the first and second in all the first to sixth cycles, and the fourth, sixth, and eighth rod frames are first to sixth. A crest diagram is created so that it rises at the 3rd and 4th in every cycle. In this case, it is possible to draw a herringbone having a third set of fourth warps as a target axis by a 2/2 upwardly rising twill and a rightward falling twill. Such a pattern can also be drawn through a conventional mountain path.
しかし、図１０に示すように、第３綜絖枠が５回目から８回目までの第２周期において３番目と４番目での上昇に変更し、以後、第６周期まで３番目と４番目で上昇し、第４綜絖枠が５回目から８回目までの第２周期において１番目と２番目で上昇し、以後、第６周期まで１番目と２番目で上昇するような紋栓図を作成する。
この場合、一完全組織の中に、図９と同じ位置となる対象軸１以外に、第１組の第４経糸による対象軸２と、第４組の第４経糸による対象軸３の３つの対象軸が表れるヘリンボンを描くことができる。換言すると、対象軸が幅方向に移動するヘリンボンを描くことができる。
However, as shown in FIG. 10, the third frame changes to the third and fourth rises in the second period from the fifth to the eighth, and thereafter rises to the third and fourth until the sixth period. Then, a crest plug diagram is created in which the fourth hull frame rises at the first and second times in the second period from the fifth time to the eighth time, and thereafter rises at the first and second times until the sixth period.
In this case, in one complete structure, in addition to the
このような複数の対象軸が表れる（対象軸がずれる）ヘリンボンは従来の引き込み法、例えば山道通しでは実現できないものである。すなわち、本発明では、経糸の引き込みを変えずに、紋栓図のみを変えることで、従来の引き込み法で描くことができる図８及び図９のヘリンボンのみならず、従来の引き込み法では描くことができない図１０のようなヘリンボンを描くことができる。
なお、一般的にヘリンボンとは、綾目の頂点箇所（屈曲箇所）で隣り合う２本の経糸の浮き沈みが逆転した図柄を指すが、本明細書においては図８〜図１０に示すような図柄もヘリンボンに含むものとする。
Such a herringbone in which a plurality of target axes appear (the target axes shift) cannot be realized by a conventional pull-in method, for example, through a mountain path. That is, in the present invention, not only the herringbone of FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 which can be drawn by the conventional drawing method by changing only the crest drawing without changing the drawing of the warp, but drawing by the conventional drawing method. A herringbone as shown in FIG. 10 can be drawn.
In general, herringbone refers to a pattern in which the ups and downs of two warps adjacent to each other at the apex (bent part) of the twill are reversed. In this specification, the pattern as shown in FIGS. Shall be included in herringbone.
[第３の実施の形態]
次に、本発明の第３の実施の形態について図１１を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態が上記実施の形態と異なる点は、第１綜絖枠の綜絖に全ての組の第２経糸を通す点である。すなわち、第２経糸と第４経糸の引き込みを各組で共通にして、第１経糸と第３経糸の引き込みパターンを、一対の関係にある組（例えば第１組と第４組）で反対にする点である。
これにより、ヘリンボンの上に１/３の右上がりの綾目が入った図柄を描くことができる。
[Third embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The present embodiment is different from the above embodiment in that all sets of second warps are passed through the reeds of the first reed frame. That is, the second warp and the fourth warp are drawn in common in each set, and the drawing patterns of the first warp and the third warp are reversed in a pair of relations (for example, the first set and the fourth set). It is a point to do.
As a result, it is possible to draw a pattern in which a 1/3 upward twill is placed on the herringbone.
[第４の実施の形態]
次に、本発明の第４の実施の形態について図１２を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態が上記実施の形態と異なる点は、第１綜絖枠が第１周期から第６周期まで常に２番目と３番目に上昇し、第２綜絖枠が第１周期から第６周期まで常に１番目と４番目に上昇する点と、第３〜第８綜絖枠についても上昇を２回のステップで連続しておこなう点である。
このようにすることで、図１１の図柄と比較して線の上下方向の幅が厚くなるため、図柄を際立たせることができる。
[Fourth embodiment]
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
This embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that the first hull frame always rises second and third from the first cycle to the sixth cycle, and the second hull frame from the first cycle to the sixth cycle. It is the point which always rises to the 1st and the 4th, and the point which raises continuously also about a 3rd-8th collar frame in two steps.
By doing in this way, since the width | variety of the up-down direction of a line becomes thick compared with the design of FIG. 11, a design can be made to stand out.
なお、上記各実施の形態では、最も織前側の綜絖枠を第１綜絖枠、続く綜絖枠を第２綜絖枠としたが、これに限らず任意の２枚、例えば全８枚の綜絖枠のうち織前側から３番目と７番目の２枚の綜絖枠をそれぞれ本発明における第１綜絖枠と第２綜絖枠としてもよい。すなわち、２本の経糸を各組共通で引き込むことになる２枚の綜絖枠をそれぞれ第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠とすればよい。
また、上記実施の形態を応用すれば経糸を８本、１２本、・・・と、４の倍数本で１組とすることも可能であり、綜絖枠を８枚以上用いることも可能である。
また、綜絖枠の上下動パターンについて２４回目のステップまでしか表していないが、２５回目のステップ以後は再び１〜２４回目の上下動パターンを繰り返したり、あるいは全く異なる上下動パターンを採用することにしてもよい。
In each of the above-described embodiments, the first frame is the first frame and the second frame is the second frame. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Of these, the third and seventh rib frames from the front side of the weave may be used as the first and second rib frames in the present invention, respectively. In other words, the two heel frames that pull the two warp yarns in common with each group may be used as the first heel frame and the second heel frame, respectively.
In addition, if the above embodiment is applied, it is possible to make a set of eight, twelve,..., Multiples of four, and it is also possible to use eight or more hook frames. .
Further, although the vertical movement pattern of the eaves frame is shown only up to the 24th step, after the 25th step, the 1st to 24th vertical movement pattern is repeated again or a completely different vertical movement pattern is adopted. May be.
また、本発明はドビー織機に限らず、フライシャトル織機、シャトルレス織機などにも適用可能である。
また、ドビー織機に適用する場合には綜絖枚数は４枚以上であればよい。
また、本発明の製織方法をソフトウェアのプログラムに組み込むことにしてもよい。
Further, the present invention is not limited to the dobby loom but can be applied to a fly shuttle loom, a shuttleless loom, and the like.
In addition, when applied to a dobby loom, the number of hooks may be four or more.
The weaving method of the present invention may be incorporated into a software program.
本発明は、これまで困難であった図柄を描くことができる製織方法に関するものであり、産業上の利用可能性を有する。
The present invention relates to a weaving method capable of drawing a pattern that has been difficult so far, and has industrial applicability.
本発明の製織方法は、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは４以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定し、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定し、更に、第１〜第ｎ／２組のうちの任意の一組と、当該任意の一組から幅方向にｎ／２組離れた組を一対の関係とする関係付けを第１〜第ｎの全ての組に対して行なった上で、全ての組で第１経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、一対の関係にある２つの組で第２経糸を引き込む綜絖枠と第３経糸を引き込む綜絖枠を反対にすると共に、第１〜第ｎ＋２綜絖枠のうち、第１及び第２綜絖枠以外の各綜絖枠については、第２経糸と第３経糸を一本ずつしか通さないことを特徴とする。
The weaving method of the present invention is a weaving method using a loom including first to n + 2th (n is an even number of 4 or more) rib frames, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, The first to nth groups are defined in order in the direction, and the four warps constituting each group are defined in the width direction as the first warp, the second warp, the third warp, and the fourth warp, and the first All of the first to nth groups are associated with a pair of relations between an arbitrary set of the n / 2 sets and a set separated from the arbitrary set by n / 2 in the width direction. The first warp was passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the fourth warp was passed through the heel of the second heel frame in all the pairs, and the second warp was paired in two pairs While reversing the reed frame and the reed frame that draws in the third warp, among the first to n + 2 reed frames, about each reed frame other than the first and second reed frames The second warp and third warp, wherein the impervious only one by one.
また、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは４以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定し、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定し、更に、第１〜第ｎ／２組のうちの任意の一組と、当該任意の一組から幅方向にｎ／２組離れた組を一対の関係とする関係付けを第１〜第ｎの全ての組に対して行なった上で、全ての組で第１経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、一対の関係にある２つの組で第２経糸を引き込む綜絖枠と第４経糸を引き込む綜絖枠を反対にすると共に、第１〜第ｎ＋２綜絖枠のうち、第１及び第２綜絖枠以外の各綜絖枠については、第２経糸と第４経糸を一本ずつしか通さないことを特徴とする。
Moreover, it is the weaving method by the loom provided with the 1st-n-th +2 (n is an even number equal to or greater than 4) rib frame, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, and the first in order in the width direction. To the nth set, and the four warps constituting each set are specified in the width direction as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp, and further, the first to n / 2 After making an association between an arbitrary one of the sets and a pair separated from the arbitrary one by n / 2 sets in the width direction with respect to all the first to nth sets In all the pairs, the first warp is passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the third warp is passed through the heel of the second heel frame. 4 While reversing the warp frame for drawing in the warp, among the first to n + 2 warp frames, for each of the warp frames other than the first and second warp frames, And wherein the impervious only one by one warp.
また、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは４以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定し、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定し、更に、第１〜第ｎ／２組のうちの任意の一組と、当該任意の一組から幅方向にｎ／２組離れた組を一対の関係とする関係付けを第１〜第ｎの全ての組に対して行なった上で、全ての組で第１経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第２経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、一対の関係にある２つの組で第３経糸を引き込む綜絖枠と第４経糸を引き込む綜絖枠を反対にすると共に、第１〜第ｎ＋２綜絖枠のうち、第１及び第２綜絖枠以外の各綜絖枠については、第３経糸と第４経糸を一本ずつしか通さないことを特徴とする。
Moreover, it is the weaving method by the loom provided with the 1st-n-th +2 (n is an even number equal to or greater than 4) rib frame, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, and the first in order in the width direction. To the nth set, and the four warps constituting each set are specified in the width direction as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp, and further, the first to n / 2 After making an association between an arbitrary one of the sets and a pair separated from the arbitrary one by n / 2 sets in the width direction with respect to all the first to nth sets In all the pairs, the first warp is passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the second warp is passed through the heel of the second heel frame. While reversing the warp frames for drawing 4 warps, among the first to n + 2 warp frames, for each of the warp frames other than the first and second warp frames, And wherein the impervious only one by one warp.
また、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは４以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定し、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定し、更に、第１〜第ｎ／２組のうちの任意の一組と、当該任意の一組から幅方向にｎ／２組離れた組を一対の関係とする関係付けを第１〜第ｎの全ての組に対して行なった上で、全ての組で第２経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、一対の関係にある２つの組で第１経糸を引き込む綜絖枠と第３経糸を引き込む綜絖枠を反対にすると共に、第１〜第ｎ＋２綜絖枠のうち、第１及び第２綜絖枠以外の各綜絖枠については、第１経糸と第３経糸を一本ずつしか通さないことを特徴とする。
Moreover, it is the weaving method by the loom provided with the 1st-n-th +2 (n is an even number equal to or greater than 4) rib frame, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, and the first in order in the width direction. To the nth set, and the four warps constituting each set are specified in the width direction as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp, and further, the first to n / 2 After making an association between an arbitrary one of the sets and a pair separated from the arbitrary one by n / 2 sets in the width direction with respect to all the first to nth sets In all the sets, the second warp is passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the fourth warp is passed through the heel of the second heel frame. 3 While reversing the warp frame into which the warp is drawn, the first warp and the first warp frame of the first to n + 2 warp frames other than the first and second warp frames And wherein the impervious only one by one warp.
また、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは４以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定し、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定し、更に、第１〜第ｎ／２組のうちの任意の一組と、当該任意の一組から幅方向にｎ／２組離れた組を一対の関係とする関係付けを第１〜第ｎの全ての組に対して行なった上で、全ての組で第２経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、一対の関係にある２つの組で第１経糸を引き込む綜絖枠と第４経糸を引き込む綜絖枠を反対にすると共に、第１〜第ｎ＋２綜絖枠のうち、第１及び第２綜絖枠以外の各綜絖枠については、第１経糸と第４経糸を一本ずつしか通さないことを特徴とする。
また、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは４以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定し、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定し、更に、第１〜第ｎ／２組のうちの任意の一組と、当該任意の一組から幅方向にｎ／２組離れた組を一対の関係とする関係付けを第１〜第ｎの全ての組に対して行なった上で、全ての組で第３経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、一対の関係にある２つの組で第１経糸を引き込む綜絖枠と第２経糸を引き込む綜絖枠を反対にすると共に、第１〜第ｎ＋２綜絖枠のうち、第１及び第２綜絖枠以外の各綜絖枠については、第１経糸と第２経糸を一本ずつしか通さないことを特徴とする。
Moreover, it is the weaving method by the loom provided with the 1st-n-th +2 (n is an even number equal to or greater than 4) rib frame, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, and the first in order in the width direction. To the nth set, and the four warps constituting each set are specified in the width direction as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp, and further, the first to n / 2 After making an association between an arbitrary one of the sets and a pair separated from the arbitrary one by n / 2 sets in the width direction with respect to all the first to nth sets Then, in all the sets, the second warp is passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the third warp is passed through the heel of the second heel frame. While reversing the warp frames for drawing 4 warps, among the first to n + 2 warp frames, for each of the warp frames other than the first and second warp frames, And wherein the impervious only one by one warp.
Moreover, it is the weaving method by the loom provided with the 1st-n-th +2 (n is an even number equal to or greater than 4) rib frame, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, and the first in order in the width direction. To the nth set, and the four warps constituting each set are specified in the width direction as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp, and further, the first to n / 2 After making an association between an arbitrary one of the sets and a pair separated from the arbitrary one by n / 2 sets in the width direction with respect to all the first to nth sets In all the sets, the third warp is passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the fourth warp is passed through the heel of the second heel frame. 2 While reversing the warp frames for drawing the warp, among the first to n + 2 warp frames, the first warp and the first warp frames other than the first and second warp frames And wherein the impervious only one by one warp.
また、本発明はドビー織機に限らず、フライシャトル織機、シャトルレス織機などにも適用可能である。
また、ドビー織機に適用する場合には綜絖枚数は６枚以上であればよい。
また、本発明の製織方法をソフトウェアのプログラムに組み込むことにしてもよい。
Further, the present invention is not limited to the dobby loom but can be applied to a fly shuttle loom, a shuttleless loom, and the like.
In addition, when applied to a dobby loom, the number of sheets may be six or more.
The weaving method of the present invention may be incorporated into a software program.
また、第１〜第ｎ＋２（ｎは４以上の偶数）の綜絖枠を備える織機による製織方法であって、織物の幅方向に連続する４本の経糸を一組とし、幅方向に順に第１〜第ｎ組と規定し、各組を構成する４本の経糸を幅方向に順に第１経糸、第２経糸、第３経糸、第４経糸と規定し、更に、第１〜第ｎ／２組のうちの任意の一組と、当該任意の一組から幅方向にｎ／２組離れた組を一対の関係とする関係付けを第１〜第ｎの全ての組に対して行なった上で、全ての組で第２経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、一対の関係にある２つの組で第１経糸を引き込む綜絖枠と第４経糸を引き込む綜絖枠を反対にすると共に、第１〜第ｎ＋２綜絖枠のうち、第１及び第２綜絖枠以外の各綜絖枠については、第１経糸と第４経糸を一本ずつしか通さないことを特徴とする。
Moreover, it is the weaving method by the loom provided with the 1st-n-th +2 (n is an even number equal to or greater than 4) rib frame, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, and the first in order in the width direction. To the nth set, and the four warps constituting each set are specified in the width direction as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp, and further, the first to n / 2 After making an association between an arbitrary one of the sets and a pair separated from the arbitrary one by n / 2 sets in the width direction with respect to all the first to nth sets Then, in all the sets, the second warp is passed through the heel of the first heel frame and the third warp is passed through the heel of the second heel frame. While reversing the warp frames for drawing 4 warps, among the first to n + 2 warp frames, for each of the warp frames other than the first and second warp frames, And wherein the impervious only one by one warp.
Claims (5)
全ての組で第１経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通しておき、
第１組では、第２経糸を第１綜絖枠及び第２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠及び第ｎ１綜絖枠以外の第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第（１＋（ｎ／２））組では、第２経糸を第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第３経糸を第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第２組では、第２経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠及び第ｎ３綜絖枠以外の第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第（２＋（ｎ／２））組では、第２経糸を第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第３経糸を第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
以下、同様の手順を第（ｎ／２）組と第ｎ組まで繰り返し行うことを特徴とする製織方法。 A weaving method using a loom including first to n + 2 (n is an even number of 2 or more) rib frames, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, and the first to first in order in the width direction. When it is defined as n sets, and when the four warps constituting each set are defined as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp in order in the width direction,
In all sets, pass the first warp through the heel of the first heel frame and the fourth warp through the heel of the second heel frame,
In the first set, the second warp is passed through the heel of the n1 heel frame other than the first heel frame and the second heel frame, and the third warp is passed through the first heel frame, the second heel frame, and the n1 heel frame. pass it through the n2 frame,
In the (1+ (n / 2)) group, the second warp is passed through the heel of the n2 heel frame, the third warp is passed through the heel of the n1 heel frame,
In the second set, the second warp is passed through the cocoon of the n3 cocoon frame other than the first cocoon frame, the second cocoon frame, the n1 cocoon frame, and the n2 cocoon frame, and the third warp is passed through the first cocoon frame, the second Pass through the collar of the n4 collar frame other than the collar frame, the n1 collar frame, the n2 collar frame and the n3 collar frame,
In the (2+ (n / 2)) group, the second warp is passed through the heel of the n4 heel frame, the third warp is passed through the heel of the n3 heel frame,
Hereinafter, the same procedure is repeated until the (n / 2) th group and the nth group.
全ての組で第１経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通しておき、
第１組では、第２経糸を第１綜絖枠及び第２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠及び第ｎ１綜絖枠以外の第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第（１＋（ｎ／２））組では、第２経糸を第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第２組では、第２経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠及び第ｎ３綜絖枠以外の第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第（２＋（ｎ／２））組では、第２経糸を第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
以下、同様の手順を第（ｎ／２）組と第ｎ組まで繰り返し行うことを特徴とする製織方法。 A weaving method using a loom including first to n + 2 (n is an even number of 2 or more) rib frames, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, and the first to first in order in the width direction. When it is defined as n sets, and when the four warps constituting each set are defined as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp in order in the width direction,
In all sets, pass the first warp through the heel of the first heel frame and pass the third warp through the heel of the second heel frame,
In the first set, the second warp is passed through the heels of the n1 heel frame other than the first heel frame and the second heel frame, and the fourth warp is passed through the first heel frame, the second heel frame, and the n1 heel frame. pass it through the n2 frame,
In the (1+ (n / 2)) group, the second warp is passed through the heel of the n2 heel frame, the fourth warp is passed through the heel of the n1 heel frame,
In the second group, the second warp is passed through the cocoon of the n3 cocoon frame other than the first cocoon frame, the second cocoon frame, the n1 cocoon frame, and the n2 cocoon frame, and the fourth warp is passed through the first cocoon frame, the second Pass through the collar of the n4 collar frame other than the collar frame, the n1 collar frame, the n2 collar frame and the n3 collar frame,
In the (2+ (n / 2)) group, the second warp is passed through the heel of the n4 heel frame, the fourth warp is passed through the heel of the n3 heel frame,
Hereinafter, the same procedure is repeated until the (n / 2) th group and the nth group.
全ての組で第１経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第２経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通しておき、
第１組では、第３経糸を第１綜絖枠及び第２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠及び第ｎ１綜絖枠以外の第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第（１＋（ｎ／２））組では、第３経糸を第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第２組では、第３経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠及び第ｎ３綜絖枠以外の第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第（２＋（ｎ／２））組では、第３経糸を第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
以下、同様の手順を第（ｎ／２）組と第ｎ組まで繰り返し行うことを特徴とする製織方法。 A weaving method using a loom including first to n + 2 (n is an even number of 2 or more) rib frames, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, and the first to first in order in the width direction. When it is defined as n sets, and when the four warps constituting each set are defined as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp in order in the width direction,
In all sets, pass the first warp through the heel of the first heel frame and the second warp through the heel of the second heel frame,
In the first set, the third warp is passed through the heel of the n1 heel frame other than the first heel frame and the second heel frame, and the fourth warp is passed through the first heel frame, the second heel frame, and the n1 heel frame. pass it through the n2 frame,
In the (1+ (n / 2)) group, the third warp is passed through the heel of the n2 heel frame, the fourth warp is passed through the heel of the n1 heel frame,
In the second set, the third warp is passed through the heels of the n3 cocoon frame other than the first cocoon frame, the second cocoon frame, the n1 cocoon frame, and the n2 cocoon frame, and the fourth warp is passed through the first cocoon frame, the second Pass through the collar of the n4 collar frame other than the collar frame, the n1 collar frame, the n2 collar frame and the n3 collar frame,
In the (2+ (n / 2)) pair, the third warp is passed through the heel of the n4 heel frame, the fourth warp is passed through the heel of the n3 heel frame,
Hereinafter, the same procedure is repeated until the (n / 2) th group and the nth group.
全ての組で第２経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通しておき、
第１組では、第１経糸を第１綜絖枠及び第２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠及び第ｎ１綜絖枠以外の第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第（１＋（ｎ／２））組では、第１経糸を第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第３経糸を第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第２組では、第１経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠及び第ｎ３綜絖枠以外の第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第（２＋（ｎ／２））組では、第１経糸を第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第３経糸を第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
以下、同様の手順を第（ｎ／２）組と第ｎ組まで繰り返し行うことを特徴とする製織方法。 A weaving method using a loom including first to n + 2 (n is an even number of 2 or more) rib frames, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, and the first to first in order in the width direction. When it is defined as n sets, and when the four warps constituting each set are defined as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp in order in the width direction,
In all sets, pass the second warp through the heel of the first heel frame and pass the fourth warp through the heel of the second heel frame,
In the first set, the first warp is passed through the heel of the n1 heel frame other than the first heel frame and the second heel frame, and the third warp is passed through the first heel frame, the second heel frame, and the n1 heel frame. pass it through the n2 frame,
In the (1+ (n / 2)) group, the first warp is passed through the heel of the n2 heel frame, the third warp is passed through the heel of the n1 heel frame,
In the second set, the first warp is passed through the cocoon of the n3 cocoon frame other than the first cocoon frame, the second cocoon frame, the n1 cocoon frame, and the n2 cocoon frame, and the third warp is passed through the first cocoon frame, the second Pass through the collar of the n4 collar frame other than the collar frame, the n1 collar frame, the n2 collar frame and the n3 collar frame,
In the (2+ (n / 2)) group, the first warp is passed through the n4 collar frame, the third warp is passed through the n3 collar frame,
Hereinafter, the same procedure is repeated until the (n / 2) th group and the nth group.
全ての組で第２経糸を第１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第３経糸を第２綜絖枠の綜絖に通しておき、
第１組では、第１経糸を第１綜絖枠及び第２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠及び第ｎ１綜絖枠以外の第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第（１＋（ｎ／２））組では、第１経糸を第ｎ２綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ１綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第２組では、第１経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠以外の第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通すと共に第４経糸を第１綜絖枠、第２綜絖枠、第ｎ１綜絖枠、第ｎ２綜絖枠及び第ｎ３綜絖枠以外の第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
第（２＋（ｎ／２））組では、第１経糸を第ｎ４綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、第４経糸を第ｎ３綜絖枠の綜絖に通し、
以下、同様の手順を第（ｎ／２）組と第ｎ組まで繰り返し行うことを特徴とする製織方法。
A weaving method using a loom including first to n + 2 (n is an even number of 2 or more) rib frames, a set of four warps continuous in the width direction of the fabric, and the first to first in order in the width direction. When it is defined as n sets, and when the four warps constituting each set are defined as a first warp, a second warp, a third warp, and a fourth warp in order in the width direction,
In all sets, pass the second warp through the heel of the first heel frame and pass the third warp through the heel of the second heel frame,
In the first set, the first warp is passed through the heel of the n1 heel frame other than the first heel frame and the second heel frame, and the fourth warp is passed through the first heel frame, the second heel frame, and the n1 heel frame. pass it through the n2 frame,
In the (1+ (n / 2)) group, the first warp is passed through the heel of the n2 heel frame, the fourth warp is passed through the heel of the n1 heel frame,
In the second set, the first warp is passed through the cocoon of the n3 cocoon frame other than the first cocoon frame, the second cocoon frame, the n1 cocoon frame, and the n2 cocoon frame, and the fourth warp is passed through the first cocoon frame, the second Pass through the collar of the n4 collar frame other than the collar frame, the n1 collar frame, the n2 collar frame and the n3 collar frame,
In the (2+ (n / 2)) group, the first warp is passed through the n4 collar frame, the fourth warp is passed through the n3 collar frame,
Hereinafter, the same procedure is repeated until the (n / 2) th group and the nth group.
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