JP2014140503A - Physiologic compensation acquiring action suppressing image collection - Google Patents

Physiologic compensation acquiring action suppressing image collection Download PDF

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JP2014140503A
JP2014140503A JP2013010687A JP2013010687A JP2014140503A JP 2014140503 A JP2014140503 A JP 2014140503A JP 2013010687 A JP2013010687 A JP 2013010687A JP 2013010687 A JP2013010687 A JP 2013010687A JP 2014140503 A JP2014140503 A JP 2014140503A
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reward acquisition
physiological reward
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Shinji Hirai
愼二 平井
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a physiologic compensation acquiring action suppressing image collection allowing a user to easily perform a control method for a conditional reflex on physiologic compensation acquiring action in a household or a general social environment such as a general facility.SOLUTION: A physiologic compensation acquiring action suppressing image collection 20 is a single-sheet printed matter in a leaflet shape and comprises: an image 11 (an image of a scene where a park is viewed from a bench of the park) which is a physiologic compensation acquiring action evoking image relating to physiologic compensation acquiring action (smoking) to be suppressed; an image 14 (an image reproducing an act of opening a cigarette box and picking up the cigarette) which is a physiologic compensation acquiring action reproducing image relating to the physiologic compensation acquiring action; an image 15 (an image reproducing an act of firing the cigarette put in the mouth with a lighter); an image 16 (an image reproducing an act of holding the cigarette between fingers while smoking); an image 17 (an image reproducing an act of seeing the cigarette put on an ashtray); and an image 18 (an image reproducing an act of snubbing out the cigarette on the ashtray). The images may be printed on the same surface in this order.

Description

本発明は生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集に関する。詳しくは、生理的報酬獲得行動に対する条件反射制御法を隔離環境又は家庭や一般施設等の一般社会環境で手軽に行うことができる生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a collection of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images. Specifically, the present invention relates to a collection of images for suppressing physiological reward acquisition that can easily perform a conditional reflex control method for physiological reward acquisition behavior in an isolated environment or a general social environment such as a home or a general facility.

動物の神経活動(唾液線や内臓等の動きを司る自律神経の働きだけでなく、知覚、気分、動作、思考等に関係する全ての神経活動)は、イワン・ペトローヴィチ・パヴロフ(Ivan Petrovich Pavlov)の条件反射学説に基づけば、次のように理解される。   Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (Ivan Petrovich Pavlov) is the animal's neural activity (not only the function of the autonomic nervous system that controls the movement of salivary lines and internal organs, but also all the neural activities related to perception, mood, movement, thinking, etc.) Based on the conditioned reflex theory, it is understood as follows.

動物の神経活動は、生体内外の環境からの刺激に対する反射を作るものであり、行動は反射の連鎖的作動で司られる。また、ヒト以外の動物は第一信号系を持ち、これは刺激を受ければ過去に条件付けられた反応が無意識的に生じ、この反射が連鎖的に生じて行動を作る系であり、先天的反射連鎖と後天的反射連鎖で構成される。一方、ヒトは第一信号系だけでなく第二信号系も持ち、第二信号系は思考に当たるものである。第二信号系は刺激を受ければ反応が生じ、この反射は意識的であり、方向は多様であり、複雑な結合があることから、この系の神経活動は第二信号系反射網と呼ぶことが適切である。この系の刺激は言葉であり、この系の機能は評価、予測、目標設定、計画、決断等であり、直接的には動作を制御する。   Animal neural activity creates reflexes to stimuli from the environment inside and outside the body, and behavior is governed by the chain action of reflexes. In addition, animals other than humans have a first signal system, which is a system in which a reaction conditioned in the past occurs unconsciously when stimulated, and this reflex occurs in a chain and creates a behavior. Consists of chains and acquired reflection chains. On the other hand, the human has not only the first signal system but also the second signal system, and the second signal system is a thing for thinking. The second signal system reacts when stimulated, and this reflex is conscious, the direction is diverse, and there are complex connections, so the neural activity of this system is called the second signal system reflex network Is appropriate. The stimuli of this system are words, and the functions of this system are evaluation, prediction, goal setting, planning, decision, etc., which directly control the operation.

つまり、ヒトの大脳が何らかの刺激を受けると、先天的反射連鎖、後天的反射連鎖、第二信号系反射網が働き、これらが相当な程度に独立して作動し、また、影響し合うところもあり、行動が選択され、実行される。   In other words, when the human cerebrum is subjected to some kind of stimulation, the congenital reflex chain, the acquired reflex chain, and the second signal system reflex network work, and these operate independently and influence each other. Yes, an action is selected and executed.

従って、嗜癖行動や過食、心的外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)で生じる恐怖や幻視の再現を伴うパニック、性的逸脱行動等のメカニズムは、次のように理解される。   Therefore, the mechanisms of addictive behavior, overeating, panic accompanied by reproduction of fear and hallucinations caused by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), sexual deviant behavior, and the like are understood as follows.

即ち、理性的な思考に反して生じる物質反復摂取や病的賭博などの嗜癖や過食は、依存性物質(例えば、覚せい剤、ニコチン、アルコール等)の薬理作用、ギャンブルにおける利益獲得により引き起こされる神経活動、栄養の充足等により生じる生理的報酬の獲得を、過度にヒトが反復したために第一信号系内にその行動を司る反射連鎖が成立し、関連する刺激を受けると反射連鎖が作動して生じる。また、環境には生理的報酬と関連づけられた事物が多々あるので、第一信号系内に反射の連鎖は複数存在し、従って複数の起点があり、生理的報酬の獲得に向かうに連れて、枝が幹に収束するように複数の連鎖が合わさり、生理的報酬の獲得直前では、例えば覚せい剤摂取動作を司る一本の反射の連鎖に収束する。従って、生理的報酬に関連する刺激を大脳が受けた場合に、第一信号系内で反射連鎖が作動し始め、この作動を、第二信号系反射網(思考)が周囲の状況から不適切と判断すれば中止しようと働く。この時、第一信号系内の反射連鎖の作動性が第二信号系反射網(思考)より優勢であれば、嗜癖行動等の病態を示すことになる。つまり、第二信号系反射網(思考)は生理的報酬の獲得行動を止めようと働くが、第一信号系内の反射連鎖の作動性が優勢であるために止められないのである。生理的報酬獲得行動を中止しようと第二信号系反射網(思考)が作動すれば、この2つの系の間に摩擦が生じ、ヒトはこれを焦燥、苦悩、恐慌として感じ、これを覚せい剤への欲求或いは渇望であると解釈する。焦燥、苦悩、恐慌は、当初急激に生じ、その後も、生理的報酬獲得行動を中止するために第二信号系反射網(思考)が作動しつづければ、焦燥、苦悩、恐慌は、浮動的に生じる。第二信号系反射網(思考)が抵抗することに疲弊したときに、第一信号系内の反射連鎖の作動性が優勢になり、第一信号系が行動を支配することになる。   In other words, addiction and overeating such as repeated ingestion of substances and pathological gambling that occur contrary to rational thinking are caused by the pharmacological action of addictive substances (for example, stimulants, nicotine, alcohol, etc.) and nerves caused by gaining benefits in gambling Because the human repetitive acquisition of physiological rewards caused by activities, nutritional satisfaction, etc., the reflex chain governing the action is established in the first signal system, and when the relevant stimulus is received, the reflex chain is activated Arise. Also, because there are many things associated with physiological rewards in the environment, there are multiple reflection chains in the first signal system, so there are multiple origins, and as we go toward acquiring physiological rewards, A plurality of chains are combined so that the branch converges to the trunk, and immediately before acquisition of physiological reward, for example, it converges to a single reflex chain that controls a stimulant intake operation. Therefore, when the cerebrum receives a stimulus related to physiological reward, the reflex chain starts to operate in the first signal system, and the second signal system reflex network (thinking) is inappropriate from the surrounding situation. If it judges, it will work to stop. At this time, if the operability of the reflection chain in the first signal system is superior to the second signal system reflection network (thinking), it indicates a pathological condition such as addictive behavior. That is, the second signal system reflection network (thinking) works to stop the physiological reward acquisition behavior, but cannot be stopped because the operability of the reflection chain in the first signal system is dominant. When the second signal system reflex network (thinking) is activated to stop the physiological reward acquisition behavior, friction occurs between the two systems, and humans feel this as frustration, anguish, and depression, and this is a stimulant. It is interpreted as a desire or craving for. Fatigue, anguish, and depression occur suddenly at the beginning, and after that, if the second signal reflection network (thinking) continues to operate to stop the physiological reward acquisition behavior, frustration, anguish, and depression are floating To occur. When the second signal system reflection network (thinking) is exhausted from resisting, the operability of the reflection chain in the first signal system becomes dominant, and the first signal system dominates the behavior.

また、PTSDに生じる恐怖や幻視の再現を伴うパニック等は、それらの症状をもつヒトは、例えば殺されそうになった体験を生き延びたのであり、この場合、防御をかなりの程度に完結したので生理的報酬が生じ、また、2度目からの同様の体験においても生き延びることが生物種の保存のためには必要であり、従って、防御に成功した際の生理的報酬は強力であり、1度の防御体験における生理的報酬により、その体験前及び体験中の神経活動は第一信号系内に反射連鎖として定着し、その体験前及び体験中に受けた刺激或いは類似した刺激をそのヒトが受ければ、第一信号系内の反射連鎖が作動してその刺激が作用する反射から連鎖的作動が生じるので、その体験時の視覚や恐怖感、自律神経の変調が生じることになる。   In addition, panic with reappearance of fear and vision that occurs in PTSD, for example, humans who have those symptoms survived an experience that was about to be killed, and in this case, protection was completed to a considerable extent Physiological reward is generated, and survival in the same experience from the second time is necessary for the conservation of the species, so the physiological reward when it is successfully defended is strong, Because of the physiological rewards in the defensive experience, the neural activity before and during the experience settles as a reflex chain in the first signal system, and the human can receive the stimulus received before or during the experience or a similar stimulus. For example, the reflex chain in the first signal system is activated and the chain action is generated from the reflex in which the stimulus acts, so that vision, fear, and autonomic nerve modulation during the experience occur.

さらに、性器の露出や痴漢、強姦等の性的逸脱行為は、本来は生理的報酬が終末にある性行為の部分的再現或いは完全再現であり、これらは、性行為の対象の意思を無視し、また処罰を受ける危険性を犯して行う非理性的な行為であることから、それらを行ってはならないという理性的な思考を一時もっても、現実社会の中の種々の事物を刺激として、終末には性行為等による生理的報酬を獲得する先天的反射連鎖が作動し、生じるものである。また、性的逸脱行為の対象は現実社会の中において体験に基づき異性であると認識したヒト或いは年少者であると認識したヒト等であり、この認識には体験によって第一信号系内に成立した後天的反射連鎖が関与する。これらのことから、性的逸脱行動の促進には先天的反射連鎖と後天的反射連鎖の両方の無意識の反射が関与し、これらの無意識の反射の作動性が第二信号系反射網(思考)より優勢になったときに、性的逸脱行動が生じる。   Furthermore, sexually deviant acts such as genital exposure, molesting, and rape are inherently partial or complete reproductions of sexual acts that have physiological rewards at the end, ignoring the intentions of sexual acts, Because it is an irrational act that violates the risk of punishment, even if it is a rational thought that it should not be done, various things in the real world are stimulated, and at the end The innate reflex chain that earns physiological rewards for sexual activity etc. is activated and generated. The target of sexually deviant behavior is a person who is recognized as being of the opposite sex based on experience in the real society or a person who is recognized as a young person. This recognition is established in the first signal system by experience. The acquired reflex chain is involved. Therefore, the promotion of sexually deviant behavior involves the unconscious reflection of both the congenital and acquired reflex chains, and the operability of these unconscious reflexes is the second signal system reflex network (thinking) Sexual deviant behavior occurs when it becomes more dominant.

そこで、先に本発明者は、かかる嗜癖行動や過食、心的外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)で生じる恐怖や幻視の再現を伴うパニック、性的逸脱行動等のメカニズムに基づいて、上記の生理的報酬獲得行動を司る無意識的な反射の過作動の治療法として条件反射制御法(過去には「条件反射抑制療法」と呼んだ)を提案した(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。かかる条件反射制御法は、生理的報酬獲得行動を司る無意識的な反射の連鎖の作動性自体が抑制された状態にすること(第1のメニュー)、及び仮にその作動が始まってもそれを抑制するものをもつ状態にすること(第2のメニュー)の2つを基本とする治療プログラムである。   Therefore, the present inventor previously described the above physiological mechanisms based on such mechanisms as addictive behavior, overeating, fear caused by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic accompanied by reproduction of hallucinations, and sexual deviant behavior. A conditioned reflex control method (referred to as “conditional reflex suppression therapy” in the past) has been proposed as a treatment method for unconscious reflex overactivity that governs reward acquisition behavior (see Non-Patent Document 1, for example). This conditioned reflex control method is to suppress the operability of the unconscious reflex chain itself, which governs physiological reward acquisition behavior (first menu), and suppresses it even if its operation begins. It is a treatment program based on two things: to have a state to have (second menu).

即ち、第1のメニューは、無意識的な反射の作動性自体の抑制に関するものであり、生理的報酬を獲得する定型的な行動、例えば覚せい剤を摂取するための連続した動作を最終のものまでを真似してその動作を司る反射の連鎖を作動させ、しかし、生理的報酬は与えないことを反復するものである。生理的報酬を獲得するための定型的な行動は、生物種を存続させるものとして作動していたが、その行動を行っても後に生理的報酬がないことが反復されると、その行動は生物種を存続させるものにならないので、その定型的な行動を保持する脳内の働きはなくなり、むしろ必要のない行動であるので、その定型的な行動を司る無意識的な反射の連鎖の作動性は抑制をうける。これにより、生理的報酬を獲得する定型的な行動を司る反射の作動性が抑制されるだけでなく、連鎖上の反射弓間には結合があるために、反射の連鎖は起点からすべて種々の程度で抑制を受ける。したがって、樹木の形状のように想定される条件反射の複数の連鎖の全てにおいて、いずれの起点或いは途中の反射弓が関連刺激を受けても、反射連鎖は作動しがたくなり、生理的報酬への欲求は生じ難くなる。具体的には、例えば覚醒剤使用障害の場合、覚せい剤を摂取する連続した動作として、家族との口論を再現し、「頭にきたなあ」のように焦燥を表現する言葉を発し、売人との携帯電話での交渉を再現し、受け渡し場所への移動や状況を言葉で表し、覚醒剤の受け渡しの際に交わす言葉を再現し、小さいビニール袋に入れた疑似覚せい剤としての粉砕したカルキ抜きと針のついていない注射筒を渡され、近くのコンビニエンスストアで水を購入しトイレに入ることを想像して、疑似覚醒剤を用いて水溶液を作り、実際には注射をしないが、条件反射制御法用に作製した特殊キットに持ち替えて静脈注射の真似をして、疑似血液の逆流を注射筒内に視認することなどを患者に行わせる。短時間で簡単に疑似摂取を再現する場合は、疑似覚せい剤と器具を使用して、摂取の準備と注射の真似をさせる。また、強力に後天的反射連鎖の作動性を抑制する作業は、想像摂取と呼ぶ次の方法である。まずは、治療者の指示に従って、患者は閉眼し、例えば、覚せい剤を使用した日の起床時から覚せい剤の摂取までの行動及び周囲の様子を一つ一つ想起して言葉に出す。この作業中に、映像が明確に浮かんでくる者は少なくない。つまり、脳の神経細胞が動作は伴わないがかなり現実に近い形で活動するのである。しかし、神経活動の終末に生理的報酬はない。後にはこの想像摂取を、単独で、言葉に出さず、反復する。   In other words, the first menu is related to the suppression of the consciousness of the unconscious reflex itself, and the routine action for acquiring physiological rewards, for example, the continuous action for ingesting the stimulant, is the final one. The reflex chain that controls the movement is activated, but it does not give physiological reward. The routine behavior for obtaining physiological rewards was operated as a survival of the species, but if the behavior is repeated and there is no physiological reward later, the behavior is Since it does not survive the species, the work in the brain that retains its typical behavior is lost, but it is rather unnecessary behavior, so the operability of the unconscious reflex chain that governs that typical behavior is Get restrained. This not only suppresses the operability of reflexes that govern the routine behavior of acquiring physiological rewards, but also includes a connection between the reflex arches on the chain, so that the reflex chain is all different from the origin. Receives suppression at a degree. Therefore, in all of the multiple chains of conditional reflexes that are assumed to be the shape of trees, the reflex chain becomes difficult to operate regardless of which origin or midway reflex arch receives a related stimulus. The desire is less likely to occur. Specifically, for example, in the case of a stimulant use disorder, as a continuous action of ingesting a stimulant, it reproduces the argument with the family, utters words expressing irritability such as `` I came to my head '', and the seller Reproduce the negotiations on the mobile phone, express the movement and situation to the delivery place in words, reproduce the words exchanged at the time of delivery of the stimulant, and shattered chlorinated as a pseudo-stimulant in a small plastic bag Imagine that you are given a syringe without a needle, buy water at a convenience store nearby, and enter the toilet, make an aqueous solution using a pseudo-stimulant, do not actually inject, but for the conditioned reflex control method The special kit made in the above is used to imitate intravenous injection, and the patient is made to visually recognize the backflow of simulated blood in the syringe. If you want to simulate simulated ingestion in a short period of time, use simulated stimulants and equipment to mimic preparations and injections. Moreover, the operation | work which suppresses the operation | movement of an acquired reflex chain strongly is the following method called imaginary ingestion. First, in accordance with the instructions of the therapist, the patient closes his eyes and, for example, recalls the behavior from the time of waking up on the day when the stimulant is used to the intake of the stimulant and the surrounding situation one by one. Many people have a clear picture during this work. In other words, the nerve cells in the brain do not move, but act in a very realistic way. However, there is no physiological reward at the end of neural activity. Later, this imaginary ingestion is repeated alone, without words.

第2のメニューは、負の刺激の設定と利用に関するものであり、任意の刺激(拳を握り開いて額を触るなどの意識的に行う特殊で簡単な動作でよい)を準備し、絶対に生理的報酬獲得行動ができない状況下で、この刺激に自らを曝露しながら、例えば「私は今、覚せい剤は、やれない」のように思い、事実を確認するとともに、多様な状況でこれを反復するものである。入院中なら、ベッド上、或いは、テラス、ホール、トイレ、浴場、洗面所等で、しっかり開眼して目前の物体或いは広がる光景を視認して行う。この作業により、任意の刺激は、無意識的な反射の系内に生理的報酬獲得行動をしない時間を開始する刺激として成立する。仮に、社会内に帰った後に、生理的報酬獲得行動を司る無意識的な反射の連鎖の作動が始まり、欲求が生じたとする。この時、直接、第二信号系反射網(思考)が無意識的な反射に勝つことは困難である。しかし、間接的には、第二信号系反射網(思考)がまずは負の刺激の動作を行うと、これが直接的に無意識的な反射の系内において生理的報酬獲得行動をしない時間を開始する刺激として作動して効果を現し、生理的報酬獲得行動を司る無意識的な反射の作動は中断される。これにより、生理的報酬獲得行動をしないという第二信号系反射網(思考)と無意識的な反射の作動に摩擦がなくなり、生理的報酬への欲求は数秒で消滅するようになる。   The second menu is related to the setting and use of negative stimuli. Arbitrary stimuli (which can be special and simple actions such as grasping the fist and touching the forehead) can be prepared. Exposing yourself to this stimulus in a situation where physiological reward acquisition behavior is not possible, for example, I thought `` I can not do stimulants now '', confirm the fact, and do this in various situations Iterate. If you are hospitalized, open your eyes on the bed or on the terrace, hall, toilet, bath, lavatory, etc., and look at the object in front of you or the sight that spreads out. By this work, an arbitrary stimulus is established as a stimulus that starts a time when no physiological reward acquisition behavior is performed in the system of unconscious reflexes. Suppose that, after returning to society, the unconscious reflex chain that governs physiological reward acquisition behavior begins and the desire arises. At this time, it is difficult for the second signal system reflection network (thinking) to overcome unconscious reflection directly. However, indirectly, when the second signal system reflex network (thinking) first acts as a negative stimulus, it starts a time when it does not act physiologically in the unconscious reflex system. Acts as a stimulus and exerts an effect, and the unconscious reflex action governing physiological reward acquisition behavior is interrupted. This eliminates friction between the second signal system reflex network (thinking) that does not perform physiological reward acquisition behavior and unconscious reflection, and the desire for physiological reward disappears in a few seconds.

かかる条件反射制御法による治療プログラムは、嗜癖行動や過食、性的逸脱行動の治療においては強烈な渇望を生じさせることがあり、容易に生理的報酬が入手できる環境では実際の行為の再現に結びつく可能性が高いため、少なくとも最初は閉鎖病棟又は刑務所等、社会から隔離された環境で行われることが好ましく、覚醒剤使用障害に罹患した患者の場合、通常10〜12週で、上記第1及び第2のメニューを単独でまたは組み合わせて1000回を越えて行われる。また、PTSDに生じる恐怖や幻視の再現を伴うパニック等の治療においては、刺激により強い不安を生じさせることがあるので、刺激後は、患者が慣れ親しんだ安全な環境で過ごすことが良い。   Such a treatment program based on conditioned reflex control may cause intense craving in the treatment of addictive behavior, overeating, and sexually deviant behavior, leading to reproduction of actual behavior in an environment where physiological rewards are readily available Because of the high possibility, it is preferable to perform at least initially in an environment isolated from society, such as a closed ward or prison. In the case of a patient suffering from a stimulant use disorder, the first and first Two menus are performed alone or in combination over 1000 times. Moreover, in the treatment of panic or the like accompanied by reproduction of fear or vision caused by PTSD, strong anxiety may be caused by stimulation. Therefore, after stimulation, it is preferable to spend in a safe environment familiar to the patient.

特開2009−95424号公報JP 2009-95424 A

平井愼二、「覚せい剤反復接取に対する条件反射抑制療法」、精神科、2008年、13(1)、p.1−13Shinji Hirai, "Conditional reflex suppression therapy for stimulant repeated treatment", Psychiatry, 2008, 13 (1), p.1-13

条件反射制御法では、上記治療プログラムにより、生理的報酬獲得行動を司る無意識的な反射連鎖の作動性が抑制され、嗜癖行動や過食、PTSDに生じるパニック、性的逸脱行動等は一時的に治癒又は改善するが、条件反射は過去の設定に戻る性質をもつため、この抑制された状態を放置すると、生理的報酬獲得行動を司る無意識的な反射連鎖の作動性が回復し、欲求が再燃する可能性がある。従って、条件反射制御法では、患者の社会復帰後の上記治療プログラムによる継続療法が極めて重要であり、かかる作動性の回復を避け、抑制された状態を維持するために、上記第1及び第2のメニューを毎日、少なくとも数回ずつ行うことが肝要である。   In the conditioned reflex control method, the above-mentioned treatment program suppresses the operability of the unconscious reflex chain that governs physiological reward acquisition behavior, and addictive behavior, overeating, panic in PTSD, sexually deviant behavior, etc. are temporarily cured Or, although it improves, conditional reflexes have the property of returning to the previous setting, so leaving this suppressed state restores the operability of the unconscious reflex chain that governs physiological reward acquisition behavior and renews the desire there is a possibility. Therefore, in the conditioned reflex control method, continuous therapy by the treatment program after the patient's return to society is extremely important, and in order to avoid such recovery of operability and maintain a suppressed state, the first and second treatments described above are performed. It is important to do this menu at least several times daily.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、生理的報酬獲得行動に対する条件反射制御法を隔離環境又は家庭や一般施設等の一般社会環境で手軽に行うことができる生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to perform a conditioned reflex control method for physiological reward acquisition behavior easily in an isolated environment or a general social environment such as a home or a general facility. The purpose is to provide a collection of images for the purpose of acquiring rewards.

本発明の他の目的は、重度の嗜癖、過食、性的逸脱、PTSD等に罹患した者に対する隔離環境下での条件反射制御法及びその後の継続療法を簡便かつ確実に行うことができる生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集を提供することにある。   Another object of the present invention is a physiological method capable of simply and reliably performing a conditioned reflex control method and subsequent continuous therapy in an isolated environment for persons suffering from severe addiction, overeating, sexual deviation, PTSD, etc. It is to provide a collection of reward acquisition action suppression images.

本発明の更に他の目的は、軽度の嗜癖や過食に罹患した者に対する隔離環境によらない簡易療法を簡便かつ確実に行うことができる生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集を提供することにある。   Still another object of the present invention is to provide a collection of images for suppressing physiological reward acquisition capable of simply and reliably performing simple therapy that does not depend on an isolation environment for a person suffering from mild addiction or overeating.

本発明の上記目的は、下記の手段によって達成される。   The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following means.

(1)即ち、本発明は、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像が掲載されてなることを特徴とする、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集である。   (1) That is, the present invention is a collection of physiological reward acquisition action suppression images, in which a plurality of physiological reward acquisition action suppression images related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior to be suppressed are posted.

(2)本発明はまた、前記複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、前記抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る少なくとも1つの生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像又は生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像を含む、(1)に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集である。   (2) In the present invention, the plurality of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images may include at least one physiological reward acquisition behavior initiating image or a physiological reward acquisition behavior reproduction image related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior to be suppressed. The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to (1).

(3)本発明はまた、前記複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、前記抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る少なくとも1つの生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像と、前記抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る一連の行為又は場面を再現した複数の生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像とを含む、(1)又は(2)に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集である。   (3) Further, in the present invention, the plurality of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images include at least one physiological reward acquisition behavior initiating image related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior of the suppression target, and the physiological reward of the suppression target. The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to (1) or (2), including a plurality of physiological reward acquisition action reproduction images reproducing a series of actions or scenes related to the acquisition action.

(4)本発明はまた、前記複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、初めに少なくとも1つの前記生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像が出現し、次いで複数の前記生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像が実際の前記生理的報酬獲得行動における出現順序に従って出現するように掲載されていることを特徴とする、(3)に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集である。   (4) According to the present invention, in the plurality of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images, at least one physiological reward acquisition behavior inducing image appears first, and then the plurality of physiological reward acquisition behavior reproduction images are actually The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to (3), wherein the images are displayed so as to appear according to an appearance order in the physiological reward acquisition action.

(5)本発明はまた、前記複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、同一面上に掲載されてなる、(1)乃至(4)の何れか1つに記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集である。   (5) The present invention also provides the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the plurality of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images are posted on the same surface. A collection of images.

(6)本発明はまた、前記複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、個別に異なる面上に掲載されてなる、(1)乃至(4)の何れか1つに記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集である。   (6) The present invention also provides the physiological reward acquisition according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the plurality of physiological reward acquisition action suppression images are individually displayed on different surfaces. This is a collection of behavior suppression images.

(7)本発明はまた、印刷物、絵画、壁画、路面アート、看板又はネオンサインである、(1)乃至6の何れか1つに記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集である。   (7) The present invention is also the collection of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images according to any one of (1) to 6, which is a printed matter, a painting, a mural, a road surface art, a signboard, or a neon sign.

(8)本発明はまた、前記印刷物は、リーフレット、パンフレット、小冊子、ポスター、書籍、新聞、チラシ、カード、絵葉書又はカレンダーである(7)に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集である。   (8) The present invention is the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to (7), wherein the printed material is a leaflet, a brochure, a booklet, a poster, a book, a newspaper, a flyer, a card, a postcard, or a calendar.

(9)本発明はまた、前記生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像に対応する音声を再生する音声再生手段を有する、(1)乃至(8)の何れか1つに記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集である。   (9) The present invention also includes sound reproduction means for reproducing sound corresponding to the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image, wherein the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression according to any one of (1) to (8) A collection of images.

(10)本発明はまた、前記生理的報酬獲得行動は、依存性物質摂取、賭博、摂食、性行動又はPTSDの症状である過去の危険回避行動に基づく反応である、(1)乃至(9)の何れか1つに記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集である。   (10) In the present invention, the physiological reward acquisition behavior is a response based on a past risk avoidance behavior that is a symptom of addictive substance intake, gambling, eating, sexual behavior or PTSD. 9) The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to any one of 9).

(11)本発明はまた、前記生理的報酬獲得行動は、喫煙、飲酒又はアンフェタミン、メタンフェタミン、MDMA、コカイン、アヘン類、大麻、PCP、メサドン、抗うつ薬、抗不安薬、抗躁薬、中枢神経刺激薬、睡眠導入剤、鎮静催眠薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、総合感冒薬、鎮咳剤、麻酔薬、鎮痛剤、幻覚剤、禁煙補助剤、有機溶剤若しくは有機燃料の摂取又は服用である、(10)に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集である。   (11) The present invention also provides that the physiological reward acquisition behavior is smoking, drinking or amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA, cocaine, opium, cannabis, PCP, methadone, antidepressant, anxiolytic, antidepressant, central Nervous stimulants, sleep-inducing agents, sedative hypnotics, antihistamines, general cold drugs, antitussives, anesthetics, analgesics, hallucinogens, smoking cessation aids, organic solvents or organic fuel intake or taking (10) The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection described in 1.

本発明の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集によれば、生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像や生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像を含む生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像が掲載されてなるので、ユーザ(嗜癖者等)は、本発明に係る生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集を利用して、生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像副画像や生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像を看取することにより、当該生理的報酬獲得行動を司る無意識的な反射の連鎖が作動されつつ生理的報酬が得られない状況を作ることができる。   According to the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection of the present invention, a physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image including a physiological reward acquisition behavior induction image and a physiological reward acquisition behavior reproduction image is posted. Etc.), using the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection according to the present invention, the physiological reward acquisition action sub image and the physiological reward acquisition action reproduction image are observed to obtain the physiological reward acquisition It is possible to create a situation where the physiological remuneration cannot be obtained while the unconscious reflex chain that controls behavior is activated.

従って、ユーザは、本発明の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集を利用することにより、生理的報酬獲得行動に対する条件反射制御法のうち生理的報酬獲得行動を司る無意識的な反射の連鎖の作動性を抑制する治療プログラム(第1のメニュー)を隔離環境又は家庭や一般施設等の一般社会環境で手軽に且つ確実に行うことが可能となるので、重度の嗜癖、過食、性的逸脱、PTSD等に罹患した者に対する隔離環境下での条件反射制御法及びその後の継続療法や、軽度の嗜癖や過食に罹患した者に対する隔離環境によらない簡易療法を簡便且つ効果的に行うことができる。   Therefore, by using the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection of the present invention, the user can operate the unconscious reflex chain that controls the physiological reward acquisition behavior in the conditional reflex control method for the physiological reward acquisition behavior. Because it is possible to easily and reliably carry out a treatment program (first menu) that suppresses illness in an isolated environment or a general social environment such as a home or general facility, severe addiction, overeating, sexual deviation, PTSD, etc. It is possible to simply and effectively perform a conditioned reflex control method in an isolated environment and a subsequent continuous therapy for a person suffering from sarcoidosis, and a simple therapy independent of the isolated environment for a person suffering from mild addiction or overeating.

本発明における生理的報酬獲得行動が喫煙である場合の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像に含まれる生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the physiological reward acquisition action induction image contained in the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image in case the physiological reward acquisition action in this invention is smoking. 本発明における生理的報酬獲得行動が喫煙である場合の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像に含まれる生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像の他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of the physiological reward acquisition action induction image contained in the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image in case the physiological reward acquisition action in this invention is smoking. 本発明における生理的報酬獲得行動が喫煙である場合の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像に含まれる生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像の他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of the physiological reward acquisition action induction image contained in the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image in case the physiological reward acquisition action in this invention is smoking. 本発明における生理的報酬獲得行動が喫煙である場合の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像に含まれる生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像の他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of the physiological reward acquisition action induction image contained in the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image in case the physiological reward acquisition action in this invention is smoking. 本発明における生理的報酬獲得行動が喫煙である場合の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像に含まれる生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the physiological reward acquisition action reproduction image contained in the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image in case the physiological reward acquisition action in this invention is smoking. 本発明における生理的報酬獲得行動が喫煙である場合の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像に含まれる生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像の他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of the physiological reward acquisition action reproduction image contained in the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image in case the physiological reward acquisition action in this invention is smoking. 本発明における生理的報酬獲得行動が喫煙である場合の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像に含まれる生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像の他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of the physiological reward acquisition action reproduction image contained in the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image in case the physiological reward acquisition action in this invention is smoking. 本発明における生理的報酬獲得行動が喫煙である場合の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像に含まれる生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像の他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of the physiological reward acquisition action reproduction image contained in the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image in case the physiological reward acquisition action in this invention is smoking. 本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集20を示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection 20 concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態にかかる生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集30を示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection 30 concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態にかかる生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集40を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection 40 concerning the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

次に、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

本発明の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集は、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像が掲載されてなることを特徴とするものである。   The physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior to be suppressed are posted.

本発明において、生理的報酬獲得行動とは、動物が生理的報酬を獲得する一連の行動をいう。即ち、生理的報酬とは、本来は生物種の進化を支える基本的な行動である防御、摂食、生殖を完結した際に脳内に生じる作用であり、その効果は、生理的報酬が生じると、その前に展開された刺激と反応からなる反射が定着し、後に同じ刺激を受けた場合、同じ反応、つまり同じ反射を再現しやすくするものである。このために、生理的報酬が終末にある行動を生体が体験することにより無意識の反射の系内にその行動を司る反射の連鎖が成長する方向に進み、後に、生理的報酬に関連した刺激を受けると無意識な反射の連鎖が作動して、生理的報酬を獲得する行動が生じることとなる。かかる生理的報酬獲得行動の具体例(括弧内はその生理的報酬)としては、喫煙(ニコチンの薬理作用)、飲酒(アルコールの薬理作用)、その他の依存性物質摂取(アンフェタミン、メタンフェタミン、MDMA、コカイン、アヘン類、大麻、PCP、メサドン、抗うつ薬、抗不安薬、抗躁薬、中枢神経刺激薬、睡眠導入剤、鎮静催眠薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、総合感冒薬、鎮咳剤、麻酔薬、鎮痛剤、幻覚剤、禁煙補助剤、有機溶剤、有機燃料等の依存性物質の薬理作用)、賭博(太古の狩猟或いは採取による食物獲得完遂と類似の神経活動による報酬系への作用)、摂食(栄養の充足による報酬系への作用)、性行動(性行動の完了による報酬系への作用)、PTSDの症状である過去の危険回避行動に基づく反応(防御成功による報酬系への作用)等が挙げられる。   In the present invention, physiological reward acquisition behavior refers to a series of behaviors in which an animal acquires a physiological reward. In other words, physiological reward is an action that occurs in the brain when it completes defense, feeding, and reproduction, which are fundamental behaviors that originally support the evolution of species. When the reflection composed of the stimulus and the response developed before that is fixed, and later receiving the same stimulus, the same response, that is, the same reflection is easily reproduced. For this purpose, when the living body experiences an action with the physiological reward at the end, the reflex chain governing the action progresses in the unconscious reflex system, and later, the stimulus related to the physiological reward is given. When it is received, the chain of unconscious reflexes is activated, and an action to acquire physiological rewards occurs. Specific examples of such physiological reward acquisition behavior (the physiological reward in parentheses) include smoking (pharmacological action of nicotine), alcohol consumption (pharmacological action of alcohol), intake of other dependent substances (amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA, Cocaine, opium, cannabis, PCP, methadone, antidepressant, anxiolytic, antidepressant, central nervous stimulant, sleep inducer, sedative hypnotic, antihistamine, general cold drug, antitussive, anesthetic, analgesic Drugs, hallucinogens, smoking cessation aids, pharmacological actions of addictive substances such as organic solvents, organic fuels, etc.), gambling (effects on reward systems by nerve activity similar to completion of food acquisition by ancient hunting or sampling), feeding (Effects on reward system due to fulfillment of nutrition), sexual behavior (action on reward system due to completion of sexual behavior), reaction based on past risk avoidance behavior that is a symptom of PTSD (to reward system due to successful defense) Action), and the like.

また、本発明において、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像とは、生理的報酬獲得行動を抑制する画像をいい、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る少なくとも1つの生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像又は生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像を含むものである。   Further, in the present invention, the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image refers to an image that suppresses physiological reward acquisition behavior, and is at least one physiological reward acquisition behavior induction image or physiological that relates to the physiological reward acquisition behavior to be suppressed. A remuneration action reproduction image.

ここで、生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像とは、生理的報酬獲得行動の端緒となる場面、行為又は物であって無意識的な反射の連鎖を作動させてユーザ(嗜癖者等)に生理的報酬獲得行動を惹起させるものの画像である。具体例を示せば、例えば生理的報酬獲得行動が喫煙である場合は、公園のベンチから園内を眺望する場面の画像(図1の画像11)や、海辺のベンチから水面や水面に浮かぶ船等を眺める場面の画像、居酒屋で宴会の席について飲酒している場面の画像(何れも図示せず)等の一般に喫煙を行うことのある日常生活の一場面の画像や、煙草屋の店舗の画像、煙草の陳列棚の画像、煙草の自動販売機の画像(何れも図示せず)等の喫煙の対象物たる煙草の入手に関わる場所の画像、煙草の箱の画像(図示せず)や煙草の画像(図2の画像12)、ライターの画像(図3の画像13)、マッチの画像、灰皿の画像(何れも図示せず)等の一般に喫煙に用いる物や道具等の画像が挙げられる。   Here, the physiological reward acquisition behavior-inducing image is a scene, action or thing that starts the physiological reward acquisition behavior, and operates a chain of unconscious reflections to give a user (addict etc.) a physiological reward. It is an image of what causes acquisition behavior. For example, if the physiological reward acquisition behavior is smoking, for example, an image of a scene in which the inside of the park is viewed from the park bench (image 11 in FIG. 1), a ship floating on the water surface or the water surface from the beach bench, etc. An image of a scene where you smoke, an image of a scene where you are drinking about a banquet seat in a pub (none of which are shown), an image of a scene of daily life that you generally smoke, and an image of a store in a tobacco shop , Images of cigarette display shelves, images of cigarette vending machines (none of which are shown), images of places involved in obtaining cigarettes that are smoking objects, images of cigarette boxes (not shown) and tobacco 2 images (image 12 in FIG. 2), lighter images (image 13 in FIG. 3), match images, images of ashtrays (none shown), and images of objects and tools generally used for smoking. .

また、生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像とは、生理的報酬を獲得するまでに嗜癖者等が通常行う一連の行為又は遭遇する一連の場面を再現した画像である。具体例を示せば、例えば生理的報酬獲得行動が喫煙である場合は、煙草屋や自動販売機で煙草を購入する行為を再現した画像(図示せず)、煙草の箱を開封して煙草を取り出す行為を再現した画像(図4の画像14)、口に咥えた煙草にライターで火をつける行為を再現した画像(図5の画像15)、指の間で煙草を挟んで煙草を燻らす行為を再現した画像(図6の画像16)、灰皿上に置かれた煙草を眺める行為を再現した画像(図7の画像17)、灰皿上で煙草の火を揉み消す行為を再現した画像(図8の画像18)等が挙げられる。   The physiological reward acquisition behavior reproduction image is an image that reproduces a series of actions or scenes normally encountered by an addict or the like until a physiological reward is acquired. For example, if the physiological reward acquisition behavior is smoking, for example, an image (not shown) that reproduces the act of purchasing tobacco at a tobacco shop or vending machine, opening the cigarette box and removing the cigarette An image that reproduces the action of taking out (image 14 in FIG. 4), an image that reproduces the action of lighting a cigarette in the mouth with a lighter (image 15 in FIG. 5), and holding the cigarette between the fingers. An image that reproduces the act (image 16 in FIG. 6), an image that reproduces the act of viewing the cigarette placed on the ashtray (image 17 in FIG. 7), and an image that reproduces the act of extinguishing the cigarette fire on the ashtray (Fig. 6) 8 images 18) and the like.

本発明において利用される生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る少なくとも1つの生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像又は生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像を含むものであれば良いが、好ましくは、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る少なくとも1つの生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像と、当該抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る一連の行為又は場面を再現した複数の生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像とを含むものが良い。   The physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image used in the present invention only needs to include at least one physiological reward acquisition behavior-initiated image or physiological reward acquisition behavior reproduction image related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior to be suppressed. Preferably, at least one physiological reward acquisition behavior-initiating image related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior of the suppression target and a plurality of physiological reproductions of a series of actions or scenes related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior of the suppression target A thing including a reward acquisition action reproduction image is good.

次に、本発明の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集の具体例について説明する。なお、以下の全ての実施形態において、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動は何れも喫煙の例を用いて説明する。   Next, a specific example of the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection of the present invention will be described. In all of the following embodiments, the physiological reward acquisition behavior to be suppressed will be described using an example of smoking.

図9は、本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集20を示す概略平面図である。図9において、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集20は、リーフレット状の1枚物の印刷物であり、同一面上に、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動(喫煙)に係る生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像である画像11(公園のベンチから園内を眺望する場面の画像)と、当該生理的報酬獲得行動に係る生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像である画像14(煙草の箱を開封して煙草を取り出す行為を再現した画像)、画像15(口に咥えた煙草にライターで火をつける行為を再現した画像)、画像16(指の間で煙草を挟んで煙草を燻らす行為を再現した画像)、画像17(灰皿上に置かれた煙草を眺める行為を再現した画像)及び画像18(灰皿上で煙草の火を揉み消す行為を再現した画像)が、この順序で掲載されて構成されている。   FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 9, the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection 20 is a leaflet-like printed matter, and the physiological reward acquisition behavior induction related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior (smoking) to be suppressed is provided on the same surface. Image 11 which is an image (image of a scene viewing the park from a park bench) and image 14 which is a physiological reward acquisition action reproduction image related to the physiological reward acquisition action (open the cigarette box and take out the tobacco) Images that reproduce the act), image 15 (image that reproduces the act of lighting a cigarette with a lighter), image 16 (image that reproduces the act of cigarettes sandwiched between fingers), Image 17 (image reproducing the act of viewing the cigarette placed on the ashtray) and image 18 (image reproducing the act of extinguishing the cigarette fire on the ashtray) are posted and configured in this order.

このように、本発明の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集では、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、初めに単一又は複数の生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像が出現し、次いで複数の生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像が実際の生理的報酬獲得行動における出現順序に従って出現するような順序で掲載されることが好ましい。これにより、ユーザ(嗜癖者等)は、本発明の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集を見る際に、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像副画像と生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像とを実際の生理的報酬獲得行動における出現順序に従って視認することになるので、当該生理的報酬獲得行動を司る無意識的な反射の連鎖が作動し易くなり、結果として、生理的報酬獲得行動に対する条件反射制御法をより効果的に行うことができる。但し、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像の掲載順序は、必ずしも実際の生理的報酬獲得行動における出現順序に従わなければならないわけではなく、任意の順序で掲載されていて良いし、また同一の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像が複数掲載されていても構わない。   As described above, in the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection of the present invention, the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image first has a single or a plurality of physiological reward acquisition behavior induced images, and then a plurality of physiological rewards. It is preferable that the acquired action reproduction image is posted in an order that appears in accordance with the appearance order in the actual physiological reward acquisition action. Thereby, when the user (addict etc.) sees the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection of the present invention, the physiological reward acquisition action induced image sub-image and the physiological reward related to the physiological reward acquisition action to be suppressed are displayed. Since the acquired behavior reproduction image is visually recognized according to the appearance order in the actual physiological reward acquisition behavior, the unconscious reflex chain that governs the physiological reward acquisition behavior becomes easy to operate, and as a result, the physiological reward The conditional reflex control method for the acquired behavior can be performed more effectively. However, the posting order of the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image does not necessarily have to follow the appearance order in the actual physiological reward acquisition action, and may be posted in any order, or the same physiological A plurality of reward acquisition action suppression images may be posted.

本実施形態に係る生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集の変形例としては、リーフレットに代えて、一枚物のカレンダー、ポスター、絵葉書、チラシ等の同一面上に、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像を掲載したもの等が挙げられる。   As a modification of the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to the present embodiment, instead of a leaflet, the physiological reward acquisition action to be suppressed on the same surface of a single calendar, poster, picture postcard, flyer, etc. And the like on which a plurality of physiological reward acquisition action suppression images according to the above are posted.

図10は、本発明の第2の実施形態にかかる生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集30を示す概略平面図である。図10において、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集30は、複数のカード状の印刷物であり、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像としての画像11と、当該生理的報酬獲得行動に係る生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像としての画像14、画像15、画像16、画像17及び画像18が、各カードに1つずつ掲載されて構成されている。   FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing a physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection 30 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 10, the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection 30 is a plurality of card-like printed matter, and includes an image 11 as a physiological reward acquisition behavior inducing image related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior to be suppressed, and the physiological Image 14, image 15, image 16, image 17 and image 18 as physiological reward acquisition behavior reproduction images related to the reward acquisition behavior are posted one by one on each card.

生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集30は、このままバラのカードの状態で利用しても良いが、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像が掲載された各カードを実際の生理的報酬獲得行動における出現順序に並べてその一辺を綴具やホルダー等で綴じ、いわゆるパラパラ動画状にカードを捲るようにして利用すれば、ユーザ(嗜癖者等)は、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集30を構成する生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像を動画的に看取することができ、当該生理的報酬獲得行動を司る無意識的な反射の連鎖をより強く作動させることができるので、生理的報酬獲得行動に対する条件反射制御法を極めて効果的に行うことができる。   The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection 30 may be used in the state of a rose card as it is, but each card on which the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image is posted is placed in the appearance order in the actual physiological reward acquisition action. By arranging and binding one side with a binding tool, a holder, etc., and using the card in a so-called flip animation, the user (addicted person, etc.) can obtain the physiological reward constituting the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection 30. The acquired behavior suppression image can be viewed as a movie, and the unconscious reflex chain that governs the physiological reward acquisition behavior can be activated more strongly. It can be done very effectively.

本実施形態に係る生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集の変形例としては、カードに代えて、複数枚セットの絵葉書や複数頁構成のパンフレット、小冊子、カレンダー等の異なる面上に、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像を1つずつ、任意の順序で、又は実際の生理的報酬獲得行動における出現順序に従って出現するように掲載したもの等が挙げられる。   As a modified example of the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to the present embodiment, instead of a card, the physiological target to be suppressed is placed on different surfaces such as a multi-card set of postcards, a multi-page pamphlet, a booklet, a calendar, and the like. The physiological reward acquisition action suppression images related to the target reward acquisition action are listed one by one in an arbitrary order or according to the appearance order in the actual physiological reward acquisition action.

図11は、本発明の第3の実施形態にかかる生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集40を示す概略斜視図である。図11において、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集40は、複数のポスター状の印刷物であり、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像としての画像11と、当該生理的報酬獲得行動に係る生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像としての画像14、画像15、画像16、画像17及び画像18が、各ポスターに1つずつ掲載されて構成されている。生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集40は、展示会場や建物のロビー、廊下等の壁面に、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像が掲載された各ポスターを、任意の順序で、又は実際の生理的報酬獲得行動における出現順序に従って掲示することにより利用され、ユーザ(嗜癖者等)は歩行しながら(意図的に又は意図せずして)、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集を順次看取することができるものである。   FIG. 11: is a schematic perspective view which shows the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection 40 concerning the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. In FIG. 11, the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection 40 is a plurality of poster-like printed materials, and includes an image 11 as a physiological reward acquisition action inducing image related to a physiological reward acquisition action to be suppressed, and the physiological reward. Image 14, image 15, image 16, image 17, and image 18 as physiological reward acquisition behavior reproduction images related to the reward acquisition behavior are posted one by one on each poster. The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection 40 is a set of posters on which physiological reward acquisition action suppression images are posted on walls such as an exhibition hall, a lobby of a building, and a corridor, in any order, or an actual physiological reward. It is used by posting according to the appearance order in the acquired behavior, and the user (addicted person etc.) can observe the collection of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images sequentially while walking (intentionally or unintentionally). It can be done.

本実施形態に係る生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集の変形例としては、ポスターに代えて、絵画、壁画、路面アート、看板、ネオンサイン等として、建物の内壁や外壁、路面、屋上等に、抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像を1つずつ、任意の順序で、又は実際の生理的報酬獲得行動における出現順序に従って出現するように掲示したもの等が挙げられる。   As a modification of the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to this embodiment, instead of a poster, as a painting, mural, road surface art, signboard, neon sign, etc., on the inner wall or outer wall of a building, road surface, rooftop, etc. The physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior to be suppressed are posted one by one in any order or according to the appearance order in the actual physiological reward acquisition behavior. .

本発明の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集は、上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。例えば、本発明の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集に掲載される生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像及び生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像の数や種類、掲載順序等は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、任意に設計することができることはいうまでもない。   The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the number and types of physiological reward acquisition behavior inducing images and physiological reward acquisition behavior reproduction images to be published in the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection of the present invention, the posting order, and the like are limited to the above embodiment. However, it goes without saying that it can be designed arbitrarily.

上記実施形態では、本発明の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集は、専用の媒体(印刷物等)として提供されるものであったが、上記の複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像を、他の内容物とともに書籍や新聞等の一部に掲載することによって構成しても良い。この場合、上記の複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、同一の頁に並べて掲載しても良いし、別々の頁に1つずつ掲載しても良い。   In the above embodiment, the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection of the present invention is provided as a dedicated medium (printed material or the like). You may comprise by publishing in some books, a newspaper, etc. with a content. In this case, the plurality of physiological reward acquisition action suppression images may be placed side by side on the same page, or may be placed one by one on separate pages.

さらに、上記実施形態に係る生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集では、1つの抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像のみが掲載されていたが、複数の抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像が掲載されていても構わない。   Furthermore, in the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection according to the above-described embodiment, only the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image related to one physiological reward acquisition behavior of the suppression target is listed. The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image related to the target reward acquisition action may be posted.

本発明の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集では、掲載した各生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像に対応する音声(例えば画像15ではライターを着火させる音、画像16では煙草の燃える音等)を再生する音声再生手段を更に備えていても良い。これにより、当該生理的報酬獲得行動を司る無意識的な反射の連鎖をより強く作動させることができるので、生理的報酬獲得行動に対する条件反射制御法を極めて効果的に行うことができる。   In the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection of the present invention, sound corresponding to each of the posted physiological reward acquisition action suppression images (for example, sound for igniting a writer in image 15, sound of burning cigarette in image 16, etc.) is reproduced. An audio reproducing means may be further provided. As a result, the chain of unconscious reflexes governing the physiological reward acquisition behavior can be activated more strongly, and the conditional reflex control method for the physiological reward acquisition behavior can be performed extremely effectively.

上述したように、本発明の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集は、生理的報酬獲得行動に対する条件反射制御法を隔離環境又は家庭や一般施設等の一般社会環境で手軽に行うことができるので、重度の嗜癖、過食、性的逸脱、PTSD等に罹患した者に対する隔離環境下での条件反射制御法及びその後の継続療法や、軽度の嗜癖や過食に罹患した者に対する隔離環境によらない簡易療法に利用した場合極めて有用である。   As described above, the physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection of the present invention can easily perform the conditional reflex control method for physiological reward acquisition behavior in an isolated environment or a general social environment such as a home or a general facility. Conditional reflex control method in isolated environment for persons suffering from severe addiction, overeating, sexual deviation, PTSD, etc. and subsequent continuous therapy, simple therapy not depending on the isolated environment for those suffering from mild addiction or overeating It is extremely useful when used for.

11〜13 生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像
14〜18 生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像
20、30、40 生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集
11-13 Physiological reward acquisition behavior inducing image 14-18 Physiological reward acquisition behavior reproduction image 20, 30, 40 Physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression image collection

Claims (11)

抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像が掲載されてなることを特徴とする、生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集。   A collection of physiological reward acquisition action suppression images, wherein a plurality of physiological reward acquisition action suppression images related to a physiological reward acquisition action to be suppressed are posted. 前記複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、前記抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る少なくとも1つの生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像又は生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像を含む、請求項1に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集。   2. The plurality of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images include at least one physiological reward acquisition behavior initiating image or physiological reward acquisition behavior reproduction image related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior of the suppression target. Collection of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images. 前記複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、前記抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る少なくとも1つの生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像と、前記抑制対象の生理的報酬獲得行動に係る一連の行為又は場面を再現した複数の生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像とを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集。   The plurality of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images include at least one physiological reward acquisition behavior induction image related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior of the suppression target and a series of actions related to the physiological reward acquisition behavior of the suppression target or The collection of physiological reward acquisition action suppression images according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a plurality of physiological reward acquisition action reproduction images reproducing scenes. 前記複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、初めに少なくとも1つの前記生理的報酬獲得行動惹起画像が出現し、次いで複数の前記生理的報酬獲得行動再現画像が実際の前記生理的報酬獲得行動における出現順序に従って出現するように掲載されていることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集。   In the plurality of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images, at least one physiological reward acquisition behavior-initiated image appears first, and then the plurality of physiological reward acquisition behavior reproduction images in the actual physiological reward acquisition behavior The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to claim 3, wherein the image is displayed so as to appear according to the appearance order. 前記複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、同一面上に掲載されてなる、請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集。   The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plurality of physiological reward acquisition action suppression images are displayed on the same plane. 前記複数の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像は、個別に異なる面上に掲載されてなる、請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集。   The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plurality of physiological reward acquisition action suppression images are individually placed on different surfaces. 印刷物、絵画、壁画、路面アート、看板又はネオンサインである、請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集。   The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is a printed matter, a painting, a mural, a road surface art, a signboard, or a neon sign. 前記印刷物は、リーフレット、パンフレット、小冊子、ポスター、書籍、新聞、チラシ、カード、絵葉書又はカレンダーである請求項7に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集。   8. The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to claim 7, wherein the printed material is a leaflet, a brochure, a booklet, a poster, a book, a newspaper, a flyer, a card, a picture postcard, or a calendar. 前記生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像に対応する音声を再生する音声再生手段を有する、請求項1乃至8の何れか1項に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集。   The physiological reward acquisition action suppression image collection according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: a sound reproduction unit that reproduces sound corresponding to the physiological reward acquisition action suppression image. 前記生理的報酬獲得行動は、依存性物質摂取、賭博、摂食、性行動又はPTSDの症状である過去の危険回避行動に基づく反応である、請求項1乃至9の何れか1項に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集。   10. The physiological reward acquisition behavior according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the physiological reward acquisition behavior is a response based on past risk avoidance behavior that is a symptom of addictive substance intake, gambling, eating, sexual behavior or PTSD. Collection of physiological reward acquisition behavior suppression images. 前記生理的報酬獲得行動は、喫煙、飲酒又はアンフェタミン、メタンフェタミン、MDMA、コカイン、アヘン類、大麻、PCP、メサドン、抗うつ薬、抗不安薬、抗躁薬、中枢神経刺激薬、睡眠導入剤、鎮静催眠薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、総合感冒薬、鎮咳剤、麻酔薬、鎮痛剤、幻覚剤、禁煙補助剤、有機溶剤若しくは有機燃料の摂取又は服用である、請求項10に記載の生理的報酬獲得行動抑制画像集。   The physiological reward acquisition behavior includes smoking, drinking or amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA, cocaine, opium, cannabis, PCP, methadone, antidepressant, anxiolytic, antidepressant, central nervous stimulant, sleep inducer, 11. Physiological reward acquisition behavior according to claim 10, wherein the sedative hypnotic, antihistamine, general cold medicine, antitussive, anesthetic, analgesic, hallucinogen, smoking cessation aid, organic solvent or organic fuel intake or taking. Suppressed image collection.
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