JP2014139385A - System for managing entrance/exit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To save time and effort required for wiring work while utilizing an existing configuration.SOLUTION: Identification information made to perform one-to-one correspondence to an electric lock 2 installed in a door 7 is stored in a storage medium 3 installed in a prescribed portion in a door surface of the door 7 or a peripheral edge of the door 7. A portable communication terminal 4 acquires the identification information from the storage medium 3 by near-distance non-contact communication between the terminal 4 and the storage medium 3 corresponding to the electric lock 2 at the time of unlocking or locking the electric lock 2. when entrance/exit managing means 6 receives the identification information acquired by the portable communication terminal 4 and authenticates it to be normal, the entrance/exit managing means 6 outputs a control command for unlocking or locking the electric lock corresponding to the identification information. When electric lock control means 5 receives the control command from the entrance/exit managing means 6, the electric lock control means 5 unlocks or locks the electric lock 2 corresponding to the identification information of the control command.

Description

  The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management system for managing entrance / exit at entrances / exits of buildings such as office buildings, apartment houses, and various facilities.

  Conventionally, as an electric lock system used in buildings such as office buildings, apartment buildings, and various facilities, an electric lock is installed on the door and an electric lock operation panel is installed in the building management room. There is known a wiring connection between the panels. This type of electric lock system controls unlocking / locking of an electric lock by an unlocking signal or a locking signal from an electric lock operation panel operated by a building manager. In this electric lock system, since the unlocking / locking of the electric lock of each door to be controlled is time-controlled by the control of the electric lock operation panel based on the operation of the building manager, the electric lock is unlocked. Anyone within the time can freely open and close the door, and there was a problem with security.

  For this reason, in recent years, in buildings such as office buildings, apartment houses, and various facilities that employ the above-described electric lock system, the above-described electric lock system has been changed to an entrance / exit management system in order to improve security and manage entrance / exit. There is a growing demand to change.

  The entry / exit management system uses a storage medium in which identification information (unique ID such as personal code and site code) necessary for unlocking or locking the electric lock is stored in advance in an IC card, and a reader is installed around the door. The access control device is installed in the building management room, and the electric lock / reader and the access control device are connected by wiring. In this access control system, at the time of locking / unlocking, the reader reads information from the storage medium and transmits it to the access control device, and the legitimacy of the information read by the access control device is determined by collation with the registered information, and the access control device stores the information. The entry / exit is managed by unlocking or locking the electric lock only when the information acquired by the reader from the medium is normally authenticated. For example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 listed below are known as an entry / exit management system using this type of storage medium.

JP 2006-299639 A JP 2011-179259 A

  However, in the case where entrance / exit management is performed in a building where the above-described electric lock system is installed, when changing the electric lock system to the access control system, the electric lock operation panel must be removed and replaced with an access control device. The burden of equipment costs was great. In addition, it is necessary to process the area around the door and install a reader, which is difficult depending on the material and design. In addition, there is a problem in that wiring between the reader around the door and the access control device has to be newly drawn through the piping, and wiring work takes time and effort. Further, when there is no pipe, a new pipe is laid and wiring work is very difficult.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an access management system that can save labor and time required for wiring work by utilizing an existing configuration.

In order to achieve the above-described object, the access control system according to claim 1 is configured such that an electric lock is installed for each door to be controlled, and history information when the electric lock is unlocked or locked is used. In the access control system that manages access
A storage medium that is installed at a predetermined portion around the door surface of the door or around the door and stores identification information associated with the electric lock of the door on a one-to-one basis;
A portable communication terminal that acquires identification information from the storage medium by short-range non-contact communication between the electric lock and the storage medium when unlocking or locking the electric lock;
When the identification information acquired by the mobile communication terminal is received, the validity is determined, and when the identification information is normally authenticated, a control command for unlocking or locking the electric lock corresponding to the identification information is output. Management means;
And an electric lock control means for unlocking or locking the electric lock corresponding to the identification information of the control command when a control command is received from the access control means.

The access control system according to claim 2 is the access control system according to claim 1,
The storage medium comprises a batteryless non-contact type IC card or IC tag.

  According to the present invention, the conventional wiring work between the reader and the electric lock operation panel is no longer necessary, and the labor and time required for the wiring work can be greatly reduced, and an entry / exit management system is constructed utilizing the existing configuration. can do.

  If the storage medium is composed of an IC card or an IC tag, it can be installed in a place where a reader cannot be attached as in the past (for example, in a curtain, a blind, a water tank, etc.). In addition, a system can be easily constructed by simply attaching or removing an IC card or IC tag as a storage medium to an installation location.

It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the entrance / exit management system which concerns on this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and all other forms, examples, operational techniques, etc. that can be implemented by those skilled in the art based on this form are included in the scope of the present invention. .

  The entrance / exit management system 1 according to the present invention manages entrance / exit at entrances and exits of buildings such as office buildings, apartment houses, and various facilities, for example, as shown in FIG. The terminal 4, the electric lock control means 5, and the access management means 6 are constructed.

  In this example, the electric lock 2 and the electric lock control means 5 constitute an electric lock system already installed in the building. Hereinafter, the case where the entrance / exit management system 1 according to the present invention is employed at an entrance / exit of an office building will be described as an example.

  The electric lock 2 controls the energization of the driving means such as a motor and a solenoid by the unlocking signal or the locking signal input from the electric lock control means 5 connected by wiring, and opens the dead bolt connected to the driving means. This is a conventionally well-known configuration that is locked or unlocked by advancing and retreating to the engagement hole of the frame, and is appropriately installed for each door 7 that is an entrance / exit management target of an entrance / exit in an office building. Note that the number of doors 7 to be managed for entry / exit is not particularly limited.

  The storage medium 3 includes, for example, a batteryless non-contact type IC card or IC tag, and is installed on a door surface (an inner surface or an outer surface including an escation) or a predetermined portion around the door (for example, a wall surface, a blind, a curtain, or the like). The In addition, when the doors 7 to be entered and exited are adjacent to each other, it is preferable to install the storage medium 3 on the door surfaces of the doors 7 (inner surface and outer surface including escation).

  The storage medium 3 stores an ID as identification information for specifying the electric lock 2 installed on the door 7. This ID is one-to-one associated with the electric lock 2 for each door 7 to be controlled for entry and exit, and is given as different information for each storage medium 3, for example, a unique identification number assigned to each electric lock 2 And information for specifying the installation location of the door 7.

  The mobile communication terminal 4 is a terminal possessed by a user who enters and exits an office building, and is composed of, for example, a mobile phone or a smartphone. The portable communication terminal 4 functions as a reader that reads and acquires an ID from the storage medium 3 by near field communication (NFC) with the storage medium 3. In addition, the mobile communication terminal 4 performs wireless communication with the access management means 6 and transmits the ID acquired by reading from the storage medium 3 to the access management means 6. At this time, the mobile communication terminal 4 can also simultaneously transmit a terminal ID for identifying itself.

  The electric lock control means 5 is composed of an electric lock operation panel already installed in a management room of a building where the access control system 1 is adopted. The electric lock control means 5 is wired to the electric lock 2 and can communicate wirelessly with the access management means 6. When the electric lock control means 5 receives a control command from the access control means 6, the electric lock control means 5 locks the electric lock 2 to be controlled in accordance with the current open / close state of the door 7 and the lock / unlock state of the electric lock 2 to be controlled. An unlock signal or a lock signal is output to the electric lock 2 to be controlled in order to control from unlocking to unlocking to locking.

  The access control means 6 is configured by a computer network (cloud) capable of wireless communication with the mobile communication terminal 4 and the electric lock control means 5. The entrance / exit management means 6 stores in advance authentication information in which the electric locks 2 and IDs installed in the doors 7 to be entered / exited are associated one-to-one. When the access management means 6 receives the ID from the mobile communication terminal 4 through wireless communication with the mobile communication terminal 4, the access control means 6 collates this ID with the ID of the authentication information, and the mobile communication terminal 4 matches the ID. When the ID received from is normally authenticated, a control command for unlocking or locking the electric lock 2 corresponding to the ID is transmitted to the electric lock control means 5.

  Further, the entrance / exit management means 6 manages the entrance / exit of each door 7 by wireless communication with the mobile communication terminal 4 and the electric lock control means 5 respectively, and the mobile communication terminal 4 terminal ID, the mobile communication terminal 4. History information such as the acquisition time of the ID, the unlocking time of the electric lock 2 or the locking time is sequentially stored.

  The entry / exit management means 6 writes in advance information for identifying the storage medium 3 capable of reading the ID into the application in the mobile communication terminal 4. The access management means 6 can also be configured by a local computer that can be connected to and communicated with the mobile communication terminal 4 and the electric lock control means 5 via a mobile router.

  Next, the operation in the case where the user having the mobile communication terminal 4 unlocks the electric lock 2 by the access control system 1 configured as described above will be described.

  A user carrying the mobile communication terminal 4 holds the mobile communication terminal 4 held by the user over the storage medium 3 installed on the door surface of the door 7 or a predetermined portion around the door. Thereby, the mobile communication terminal 4 performs short-range wireless communication with the storage medium 3 and reads and acquires the ID from the storage medium 3.

  When the mobile communication terminal 4 acquires the ID from the storage medium 3, the mobile communication terminal 4 performs wireless communication with the access management unit 6 and transmits the ID acquired from the storage medium 3 to the access management unit 6. At this time, the mobile communication terminal 4 can also transmit a terminal ID for identifying itself.

  Subsequently, when the ID management unit 6 receives the ID from the mobile communication terminal 4, the ID management unit 6 compares the ID with the authentication information. Then, when the ID received from the mobile communication terminal 4 and the ID of the authentication information match and authenticate normally, the access control means 6 unlocks or locks the electric lock 2 to be controlled corresponding to the ID. A control command is transmitted to the electric lock control means 5.

  When receiving the control command from the access control means 6, the electric lock control means 5 controls if the current open / close state of the door 7 is closed and the lock / unlock state of the electric lock 2 to be controlled is locked. An unlock signal is output to the target electric lock 2 to unlock the electric lock 2. Thereby, the user can open and close the door 7 in which the unlocked electric lock 2 is installed, and can go in and out.

  Even when the electric lock 2 is locked by the access control system 1, the same processing as that at the time of unlocking the electric lock 2 is performed. That is, the user holds the mobile communication terminal 4 over the storage medium 3 installed on the door surface of the door 7 where the electric lock 2 to be controlled is installed or a predetermined part around the door, and the storage medium 4 3 ID is read and acquired. Then, an ID is transmitted from the mobile communication terminal 4 to the access control means 6 by wireless communication, the ID is authenticated in the access control means 6, and when the ID is normally authenticated, the electric lock control means 5 is wirelessly communicated from the access control means 6. Send a control command to. When the electric lock control means 5 receives the control command from the access control means 6, the current open / close state of the door 7 is open, and the electric lock 2 to be controlled is unlocked. For example, a lock signal is output to the electric lock 2 to be controlled to lock the electric lock 5.

  As described above, the access control system 1 of this example includes the storage means 3, the portable communication terminal 4, and the access control means 6 in addition to the existing electric lock 2 and the electric lock control means 5 for constructing the electric lock system. Is done. And in the access control system 1 of this example, ID matched with the electric lock 2 installed in the door 7 is memorize | stored in the storage medium 3, and ID of the storage medium 3 is used by using the communication portable terminal 4 as a reader. Read. This read ID is transmitted to the access control means 6 by the communication function of the communication portable terminal 4. And when the access management means 6 receives ID from the communication portable terminal 4, if the authenticity of the received ID is discriminate | determined and normally authenticated, the electric lock 2 will be locked or unlocked.

  Therefore, according to the access control system 1 of the present example, since the usage of a general access control reader and IC card is reversed, there is no need for reader piping and wiring, and the existing electric lock system is installed. The entry / exit management system 1 can be constructed as it is.

  That is, since the storage medium 3 in which the ID is stored in advance is installed on the door surface of the door 7 or a predetermined part around the door, there is no need to install a reader around the door as in the conventional case. As a result, the conventional wiring work between the reader and the electric lock operation panel becomes unnecessary, and the labor and time required for the wiring work can be greatly reduced and the access control system 1 can be constructed.

  In addition, since the IC card or IC tag as the storage medium 3 does not require wiring, the degree of freedom of installation location is increased. Specifically, since IC cards and IC tags can be installed around the door, they can be installed in places where conventional readers cannot be installed, such as curtains, blinds, and water tanks. it can. In addition, the system can be easily constructed by simply attaching or removing the IC card or IC tag to the installation location.

  By the way, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the entrance / exit management system 1 is employed in an office building has been described as an example. However, the entrance / exit management system 1 can be employed in various buildings that require entry / exit management using an electric lock. .

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Entrance / exit management system 2 Electric lock 3 Storage medium 4 Portable communication terminal 5 Electric lock control means 6 Entrance / exit management means 7 Door

Claims (2)

In the access management system that manages the entry and exit by the history information when the electric lock is installed for each door to be entered and exited and the electric lock is unlocked or locked,
A storage medium that is installed at a predetermined portion around the door surface of the door or around the door and stores identification information associated with the electric lock of the door on a one-to-one basis;
A portable communication terminal that acquires identification information from the storage medium by short-range non-contact communication between the electric lock and the storage medium when unlocking or locking the electric lock;
When the identification information acquired by the mobile communication terminal is received, the validity is determined, and when the identification information is normally authenticated, a control command for unlocking or locking the electric lock corresponding to the identification information is output. Management means;
An access management system comprising: an electric lock control means for unlocking or locking an electric lock corresponding to identification information of the control instruction when a control instruction is received from the access management means. 2. The access control system according to claim 1, wherein the storage medium comprises a batteryless non-contact type IC card or IC tag.

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