JP2014139369A - Urinal - Google Patents

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JP2014139369A
JP2014139369A JP2013008119A JP2013008119A JP2014139369A JP 2014139369 A JP2014139369 A JP 2014139369A JP 2013008119 A JP2013008119 A JP 2013008119A JP 2013008119 A JP2013008119 A JP 2013008119A JP 2014139369 A JP2014139369 A JP 2014139369A
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urinal
blower
detection sensor
human body
area detection
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Masatatsu Kawamura
正達 河村
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a urinal which prevents urine from scattering to the outside of the urinal and prevents the odor of the urine when a person urinates in a standing position.SOLUTION: A discharge port 4 for discharging wind sent from an air blower 2 toward a lower front part 10 of a urinal 1 is provided at the upper outside of the urinal 1, and two human body detection sensors which are a surrounding area detection sensor 7a and a close distance area detection sensor 7b are provided near the discharge port 4. When a user approaches the urinal 1, the surrounding area detection sensor 7a detects a human body and the air blower 2 operates after five to eight seconds and discharges slight breeze from the discharge port 4. This breeze becomes a wind force that swings the urine during urination after about two to four seconds, making it difficult to urinate. When a urinating person approaches the urinal 1 more closely, the close distance area detection sensor 7b detects a human body and the air blower 2 stops temporarily, thus allowing the person to urinate.

Description

本発明は、男性が小便器に放尿する場合の小便器外への尿の飛散防止と臭気の防止に関するものである。   The present invention relates to prevention of urine scattering and odor prevention outside a urinal when a man urinates into a urinal.

従来、高速道路のパーキングエリアや大衆娯楽場の公衆トイレに於いて、男性が立ったまま放尿する場合に、尿の一部が小便器外に多々飛散していた。あるいは、放尿直後の雫が垂れて小便器周辺を汚していた。また尿の臭いもありトイレを利用する者に不快感を与えていた。それを解消するために様々な方法がとられていた。   Conventionally, when a man urinates while standing in a parking lot on a highway or in a public restroom at a popular amusement park, a part of the urine was scattered outside the urinal. Alternatively, the urine immediately after urination dripped down and soiled the urinal area. In addition, there was a smell of urine, which caused discomfort to those who used the toilet. Various methods have been taken to solve this problem.

これらを解決するために、その処置対策として、小便器の前の床面にマットを敷き、そのマット上に飛散した尿を吸収させ、その吸収されたマットを取り換えたり、あるいは水で洗い流したりしていた。   In order to solve these problems, a mat is laid on the floor in front of the urinal to absorb urine scattered on the mat, and the absorbed mat is replaced or washed away with water. It was.

その他として、例えば特許文献1に、小便器の尿当て壁面に尿飛散防止具を設けた小便器用尿飛散防止具の技術が開示されている。特許文献2に、男子用床置型小便器における床面の乾燥、消臭装置が開示されている。特許文献3に、小便飛散防止構造並びに小便飛散防止マットの技術が開示されている。特許文献4に、男性小便器用の尿飛散防止の受皿が開示されている。   As another example, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of a urine scattering prevention device for a urinal in which a urine scattering prevention device is provided on a urine-holding wall surface of a urinal. Patent Document 2 discloses a floor surface drying and deodorizing apparatus in a men's floor-mounted urinal. Patent Document 3 discloses a urine scattering prevention structure and a urine scattering prevention mat technology. Patent Document 4 discloses a urine scattering prevention tray for male urinals.

特許公開2006−9444号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-9444 特許公開2008−95414号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-95414 特許公開2012−135334号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-135334 実用新案3069430号広報Utility model 3069430

しかしながら、上述のように、小便器に尿受マットや尿受皿等の付属品を設ける手段は常時清掃が必要であり、また外見上も不快感を与えかねない。   However, as described above, the means for providing the urinal with accessories such as a urine receiving mat and a urine receiving tray needs to be constantly cleaned, and may be uncomfortable in appearance.

その為、本発明の根底をなす課題は、常時清掃を必要とせずに、尿を小便器外にこぼさないような尿の飛散防止及び尿の臭気を防止する小便器を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object underlying the present invention is to provide a urinal that prevents urine scattering and urine odor so that urine is not spilled out of the urinal without requiring constant cleaning. To do.

そこで本発明にあっては、上記課題を解決するために講じた本発明の手段は次の通りである。第1手段にあっては、一端部側に送風機と、中間部に送風孔と、他端部側には、前記送風機から送られた風を放出する放出口が小便器の上部の周縁部付近に設けられ、前記小便器の下部方向へ向けられている。また、前記小便器付近には、前記小便器の周辺に位置する人体を検知して前記送風機を作動させる周辺区域検知センサーと、前記小便器の至近距離区域に位置する人体を検知して前記送風機を一時中断させる至近距離区域検知センサーが設けられてあり、さらに、前記送風機には、前記周辺区域検知センサーが人体検知してから前記送風機が作動するまでの時間差を調節する調節部を有したタイマーと、該送風機の電圧を変圧させる変圧部を備えたことを特徴とする小便器である。   Therefore, in the present invention, the means of the present invention taken to solve the above-described problems are as follows. In the first means, a blower is provided at one end side, a blower hole is provided at the intermediate part, and a discharge port for releasing the wind sent from the blower is provided at the other end side in the vicinity of the upper peripheral part of the urinal And is directed toward the lower part of the urinal. Further, in the vicinity of the urinal, a peripheral area detection sensor for detecting a human body located around the urinal and operating the blower, and a human body located in a close range area of the urinal and detecting the human body A short-distance area detection sensor that temporarily interrupts the air blower, and a timer having an adjustment unit that adjusts a time difference from when the surrounding area detection sensor detects a human body until the blower operates. And a urinal comprising a transformer for transforming the voltage of the blower.

これによれば、前記小便器の周辺に人体が立ち入ると、前記周辺区域検知センサーが人体を検知すると、前記タイマーが作用して、数秒経過後に前記送風機の作動が開始される。また、該送風機が作動を開始すると同時に前記変圧部も作用して、前記送風機の電圧が低電圧から電圧を上げながら特定電圧に移行するため、前記放出口から放出される風も、微風から風力を増して、放尿する者の尿を揺らす風力強度になる。但し、前記小便器の尿受け部上方の空間区域の至近距離区域に人体が立ち入ると、前記至近距離区域検知センサーが、人体を検知して、前記送風機の作動は停止され、前記放出口から放出される風も止むようになる。前記タイマーが作用してから、前記送風機が作動するまでの時間差の調節は前記タイマーの調節部で行うようにしたものであり、およそ五秒〜八秒後に、前記送風機を作動させるのが望ましく、さらに、前記送風機が作動してから、前記変圧部で最初低電圧から、およそ二秒〜四秒で特定電圧に変圧させるのが望ましい。この特定電圧とは、放尿中の尿を揺らす風力強度に調節された電圧である。前記放出口は、前記小便器の周縁部の上部外側から少し前方へ突き出るように設けるのが望ましく、また、該放出口傍には、前記周辺区域検知センサーと前記至近距離区域検知センサーの二つの前記人体検知センサーを設けるのが望ましい。前記放出口、あるいは人体検知センサーを前記小便器の上部に組み入れてもかまわない。 According to this, when a human body enters the vicinity of the urinal, when the peripheral area detection sensor detects the human body, the timer operates and the operation of the blower is started after several seconds. Further, since the blower starts to operate and the transformer unit also acts and the voltage of the blower shifts to a specific voltage while increasing the voltage from a low voltage, the wind emitted from the discharge port is also reduced from the wind to the wind It becomes wind strength that shakes the urine of those who urinate. However, when a human body enters a close-distance area of the space area above the urine receiving part of the urinal, the close-distance area detection sensor detects the human body and the operation of the blower is stopped and discharged from the discharge port. The wind is stopped. Adjustment of the time difference from when the timer acts until the blower is activated is performed by the adjustment unit of the timer, and it is desirable to activate the blower after about 5 to 8 seconds, Furthermore, it is desirable that the voltage is first transformed from a low voltage to a specific voltage in about 2 to 4 seconds after the blower is activated. This specific voltage is a voltage adjusted to the wind intensity that shakes the urine during urination. The outlet is preferably provided so as to protrude slightly forward from the upper outer side of the peripheral edge of the urinal, and there are two peripheral area detection sensors and a close-range area detection sensor adjacent to the outlet. It is desirable to provide the human body detection sensor. The discharge port or the human body detection sensor may be incorporated in the upper part of the urinal.

第2手段は、前記送風機付近に、臭気を防ぐ防臭剤あるいは、芳香剤を注入する注入器が設けられたことを特徴とする第1手段に係る小便器である。 The second means is a urinal according to the first means, characterized in that a deodorant for preventing odor or an injector for injecting a fragrance is provided in the vicinity of the blower.

これによれば、消臭剤または防臭剤は、前記送風機から注入して前記放出口から風に含ませて放出される。 According to this, a deodorizer or a deodorizer is inject | poured from the said air blower, is included in the wind from the said discharge port, and is discharge | released.

本発明は、小便器の前部の下部方向に送風することで、放尿する者は、従来の立ち位置では、風力で尿が自分に跳ね返る不安があり、前記小便器により近い位置に立ち、風を止めてから用を足すことになり、前記小便器外への尿の飛散を防ぎ、前記小便器の足元床面の汚れを防止することができる。また、放尿後に前記注入器から送風孔に注入された防臭剤は、前記放出口から風と共に空気中に放出されるため、臭気が防止され、さらに悪臭による不快感も解消できる。   According to the present invention, a person who urinates by blowing air toward the lower part of the front part of the urinal has an anxiety that the urine bounces back to himself in the conventional standing position, and stands closer to the urinal. It is possible to prevent the urine from splashing out of the urinal and to prevent the floor surface of the urinal from being soiled. Moreover, since the deodorizer injected into the air blowing hole from the injector after urination is released into the air together with the wind from the outlet, the odor is prevented, and further, the unpleasant feeling due to the bad odor can be eliminated.

この発明の実施形態を示す一例の小便器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an example urinal which shows an embodiment of this invention.

以下発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明すれば、図1は、本発明の実施例を表すもっとも一般的な形態の小便器1の概略図を示すが、一端側に送風機2と、中間部に送風孔3と、他端側に放出口4が設けられ、この放出口4は、小便器1の周縁部5上部の外側に備え付けられて小便器1の尿受け部9の方向へ向けられてあり、小便器1の周辺区域に位置する人体を検知する周辺区域検知センサー7aと、小便器1の尿受け部9上方空間区域に位置する人体を検知する至近距離区域検知センサー7bは、放出口4傍に設けられている。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a urinal 1 in the most general form representing an embodiment of the present invention. 2 and a blower hole 3 in the middle part, and a discharge port 4 is provided on the other end side. The discharge port 4 is provided outside the peripheral part 5 of the urinal 1 and is attached to the urine receiving part 9 of the urinal 1. The peripheral area detection sensor 7a for detecting the human body located in the peripheral area of the urinal 1 and the close-range area detection for detecting the human body located in the space above the urine receiving portion 9 of the urinal 1 The sensor 7b is provided near the discharge port 4.

周辺区域検知センサー7aの人体検知区域は、小便器1の内部と外部との境界から外側へ約230mm以内の周辺区域になっている。至近距離区域検知センサー7bの人体検知区域は、小便器1の内部と外部との境界から外側へ約95mm以内の尿受け部9の上方の空間区域になっている。また、周辺区域検知センサー7aと至近距離区域検知センサー7bは、送風機2に配線コード11で接続されている。 The human body detection area of the peripheral area detection sensor 7a is a peripheral area within about 230 mm outward from the boundary between the inside and the outside of the urinal 1. The human body detection area of the close-range detection sensor 7b is a space area above the urine receiving portion 9 within about 95 mm outward from the boundary between the inside and the outside of the urinal 1. Further, the peripheral area detection sensor 7 a and the close-distance area detection sensor 7 b are connected to the blower 2 by the wiring cord 11.

周辺区域検知センサー7aが人体検知すると、前記タイマー8aが作用して、数秒後に送風機2が作動する。同時に、該送風機の変圧部の電圧が低電圧から増大して、およそ二秒〜四秒後に微風から風力を増して放尿中の尿を揺する風力強度になるようになっていて、この風が放出口4から小便器1の尿受け部9方向へ放出されるようになっている。但し、至近距離区域検知センサー7bが人体検知すると、送風機2の作動は停止するようになっている。このため、放出口4からの風も中止するようになっている。また、至近距離区域検知センサー7bの人体検知区域から周辺区域検知センサー7aの人体検知区域に戻ると、送風機2からの送風は開始されるようになり、さらに離れると、送風機2は、停止するようになっている。 When the surrounding area detection sensor 7a detects a human body, the timer 8a is activated, and the blower 2 is activated after a few seconds. At the same time, the voltage at the transformer section of the blower increases from a low voltage, and after about 2 to 4 seconds, the wind power is increased from the light wind to become the wind power intensity that shakes the urine during urination. It is discharged from the outlet 4 toward the urine receiving part 9 of the urinal 1. However, when the close-range area detection sensor 7b detects a human body, the operation of the blower 2 is stopped. For this reason, the wind from the discharge port 4 is also stopped. Further, when returning from the human body detection area of the close-distance area detection sensor 7b to the human body detection area of the surrounding area detection sensor 7a, the air blowing from the blower 2 is started, and when further away, the blower 2 is stopped. It has become.

送風機2付近には、注入器6が設けられていて、この注入器6の気体化した消臭剤は、放出口4から風と共に放出するようになっている。また消臭剤の代わりに防臭剤、あるいは芳香剤を用いてもよい。 An injector 6 is provided in the vicinity of the blower 2, and the gasified deodorant of the injector 6 is discharged from the discharge port 4 together with the wind. Further, a deodorant or a fragrance may be used instead of the deodorant.

小便器1の前部10付近に接近すると、赤ランプや青ランプの表示、あるいは音声で告知する装置を周辺区域検知センサー7aや至近距離区域検知センサー7bと連動して設けることができる。また、送風孔3の材質は、ステンレス材やプラスチック材を用いるのが望ましい。 When the vicinity of the front portion 10 of the urinal 1 is approached, a red lamp or blue lamp display or a voice notification device can be provided in conjunction with the surrounding area detection sensor 7a and the close range detection sensor 7b. Moreover, it is desirable to use a stainless steel material or a plastic material as the material of the air blowing hole 3.

本実施の形態の小便器1は次のように使用される。つまり、図1に示すように、放尿する者が、小便器1の前部10の周辺区域に立ち入ると、周辺区域検知センサー7aが人体を検知し、およそ五秒〜八秒後に送風機2が作動するように調節され、さらに、送風機2が作動してから、最初の低電圧から二秒〜四秒後に特定の最大風力になり、放尿する者が、小便器1の尿受け部9の上方空間区域に立ち入ると、至近距離区域検知センサー7bが人体を検知し、送風機2が一時停止するため、放出口4からの風が止んでから放尿するようになる。また、放尿後、小便器1の尿受け部9の上方空間区域から外れると、送風機2は、再び作動するため、放出口4からの風も再び放出されるようになり、送風と共に注入器6から消臭剤も放出される、さらに、離れると送風機2は停止し、風は止まる。   The urinal 1 of the present embodiment is used as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, when a person who urinates enters the peripheral area of the front portion 10 of the urinal 1, the peripheral area detection sensor 7 a detects the human body, and the blower 2 is activated after about 5 to 8 seconds. Further, after the blower 2 is activated, a specific maximum wind force is generated after 2 to 4 seconds from the first low voltage, and the person who urinates the space above the urine receiving portion 9 of the urinal 1 When entering the area, the close-distance area detection sensor 7b detects the human body and the blower 2 temporarily stops, so that the wind from the discharge port 4 stops and then urinates. When the urine is released from the upper space area of the urine receiving portion 9 of the urinal 1 after the urination, the blower 2 operates again, so that the wind from the discharge port 4 is also released again. The deodorizer is also released from the air, and further, when the fan 2 leaves, the blower 2 stops and the wind stops.

又、本発明は、上記実施の形態や実施例には限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲において、たとえば、複数の放出口4を用いる事や、各部材の形状、機能等、適宜変更可能である。   Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and examples, and within the scope of the claims, for example, a plurality of discharge ports 4 are used, and the shape and function of each member are appropriately changed. Is possible.

1 小便器
2 送風機
3 送風孔
4 放出口
5 周縁部
6 注入器
7a 周辺区域検知センサー
7b 至近距離区域検知センサー
8a タイマー
8b 変圧部
9 尿受け部
10 前部
11 配線コード
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Urinal 2 Blower 3 Blower hole 4 Outlet 5 Peripheral part 6 Injector 7a Peripheral area detection sensor 7b Close-distance area detection sensor 8a Timer 8b Transformer part 9 Urine receiving part 10 Front part 11 Wiring cord

Claims (2)

一端部側に送風機と、中間部に送風孔と、他端部側には、前記送風機から送られた風を放出する放出口が小便器の上部の周縁部付近に設けられ、前記小便器の下部方向へ向けられている。また、前記小便器付近には、前記小便器の周辺に位置する人体を検知して前記送風機を作動させる周辺区域検知センサーと、前記小便器の至近距離区域に位置する人体を検知して前記送風機を一時中断させる至近距離区域検知センサーが設けられてあり、さらに、前記送風機には、前記周辺区域検知センサーが人体検知してから前記送風機が作動するまでの時間差を調節する調節部を有したタイマーと、該送風機の電圧を変圧させる変圧部を備えたことを特徴とする小便器。 A blower is provided at one end side, a blow hole is provided at the middle portion, and a discharge opening for releasing the wind sent from the blower is provided near the upper peripheral edge of the urinal on the other end side. It is directed downward. Further, in the vicinity of the urinal, a peripheral area detection sensor for detecting a human body located around the urinal and operating the blower, and a human body located in a close range area of the urinal and detecting the human body A short-distance area detection sensor that temporarily interrupts the air blower, and a timer having an adjustment unit that adjusts a time difference from when the surrounding area detection sensor detects a human body until the blower operates. And a urinal comprising a transformer for transforming the voltage of the blower. 前記送風機付近に、臭気を防ぐ防臭剤、あるいは芳香剤を注入する注入器が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の小便器。 The urinal according to claim 1, wherein a deodorizer for preventing odor or an injector for injecting a fragrance is provided in the vicinity of the blower.
JP2013008119A 2013-01-21 2013-01-21 Urinal Pending JP2014139369A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106869281A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-06-20 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of urinal
JP2017145650A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 共立製薬株式会社 Urinal use position guide device, urinal use state management system, urinal use state management method and computer program

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017145650A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 共立製薬株式会社 Urinal use position guide device, urinal use state management system, urinal use state management method and computer program
CN106869281A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-06-20 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of urinal
CN106869281B (en) * 2017-02-15 2019-05-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of urinal

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