JP2014139032A - Float for solar power generation device installed on water and solar power generation device installed on water - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power generator for performing solar power generation on the water such as a pond, which can reduce a production and maintenance cost, can be easily maintained and used over a long period of time.SOLUTION: In a float 12a for a solar power generation device installed on the water that floats on the water and has on the upper surface thereof a placement portion 21a on which a solar panel 13 is placed, the placement portion 21a is formed on the upper surface of a float main body 21 made of a foam resin plate and a shielding member 23 that is made of material having a function of inhibiting or suppressing ultraviolet transmission and covers an upper surface, an end surface and a lower surface of an outer peripheral edge 21b is provided on the outer peripheral edge 21b further outer than the placement portion 21a, not across the whole of the float main body 21. The area to be covered with the shielding member 23 is reduced to reduce cost and simplify a replacement work of the shielding member 23.

Description

  The present invention relates to a surface-mounted solar power generation apparatus for generating electricity by installing it in a place covered with water such as a pond, a reservoir, a fish pond, a lake, a sea, and the like, and more specifically, can reduce costs. In addition, the present invention relates to a water-mounted solar power generation apparatus that is easy to maintain.

  Floats for floating on the water surface are indispensable for solar power generators installed on the water.

  A foamed resin plate is used for this float as disclosed in Patent Document 1 below. The foamed resin board floats well in water and is lightweight, so it is convenient to transport and strong, so it is a suitable material as a float, but is easily deteriorated by ultraviolet rays.

  For this reason, the foamed resin board of patent document 1 is coat | covered with the skin sheet excellent in a weather resistance. The skin sheet is coated on the entire foamed resin plate, and a solar panel is installed thereon.

  Although the foamed resin plate is covered with a skin sheet, since the ultraviolet rays on water are strong, the skin sheet gradually deteriorates with the passage of time, and the skin sheet needs to be replaced. However, since the skin sheet covers the entire foamed resin plate, a large skin sheet is required and it is expensive to replace. In addition, since the solar panel is fixed on the cover sheet, the fixed solar panel must be removed when the cover sheet is replaced.

Japanese Patent No. 4916169

  Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to reduce the production and maintenance costs, and to facilitate maintenance work and allow it to be used for a long period of time.

  The means for that is a float for a floating solar power generation apparatus that floats on the surface of the water and has a mounting portion on which the solar panel is mounted on the top surface, the mounting portion on the top surface of the float body made of a foamed resin plate. A shielding member which is set and is made of a material having a function of preventing or suppressing the transmission of ultraviolet rays at the outer peripheral edge of the outer periphery rather than the whole of the float body, and covering at least the upper surface and the end face of the outer peripheral edge. Is a float for a solar power generation apparatus installed on the water.

  Another means is a water-mounted solar power generation device in which a solar panel is placed on the placement portion of the float body.

  In these configurations, the shielding member that covers at least the upper surface and the end surface of the outer periphery of the mounting portion on which the solar panel is mounted in the float main body prevents or suppresses the outer peripheral edge of the float main body from being exposed to ultraviolet rays. Since the mounting portion is covered with a solar panel, deterioration due to ultraviolet rays is suppressed. Even when the shielding member is deteriorated and needs to be replaced, it is not necessary to remove the solar panel on the mounting portion, and only the shielding member is replaced.

  According to the present invention, since the shielding member does not cover the entire float body but covers the outer peripheral edge, the required amount can be reduced as compared with the conventional case where the entire body is covered. Since the necessary amount of the shielding member is small, the production cost can be suppressed and the covering operation is easy.

  Since the shielding member covers only the outer peripheral edge of the float main body and the mounting portion for mounting the solar panel is provided inside the outer peripheral edge, even if the shielding member deteriorates and needs to be replaced, the shielding member It is only necessary to remove this and attach another new shielding member, and the operation is easy and the cost can be reduced.

  As a result, the surface-mounted photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be used over a long period of time with reduced production costs and maintenance costs, and thus contributes to the promotion of new power generation utilizing water.

The top view of a surface-mounted solar power generation device. The perspective view of the float support | carrier part of a surface-mounted solar power generation device. The disassembled perspective view of the float support | carrier part of a surface-mounted solar power generation device. The exploded perspective view of a float carrier. The perspective view of a coating | coated board and a crosspiece member. The top view of the connection part of a surface-mounted solar power generation device. The partially broken side view of a float support | carrier. The top view of the installation state of a surface-mounted solar power generation device. The top view of the installation state of a surface-mounted solar power generation device. The disassembled perspective view of the float carrier which concerns on another example. The side view of the surface-mounted solar power generation device which concerns on another example.

An embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a surface-mounted solar power generation device 11 (hereinafter referred to as “power generation device”). The power generation device 11 includes a plurality of surface-mounted solar power generations that constitute a float 12 for surface-mounted solar power generation. The solar panel 13 is mounted on the float 12a for use.

  Since the floating solar power generation float 12 of the power generation apparatus 11 is configured by connecting a plurality of small floating solar power generation floats 12a side by side, for the sake of convenience, hereinafter, a plurality of the entire floating solar photovoltaic power generation connected. The float 12 for water use is referred to as “float”, and the floats 12 a for installing on the water constituting the float 12 are referred to as “float carriers”.

  The float 12 may be composed of only one float carrier 12a without connecting a plurality of float carriers 12a.

  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one float carrier 12a portion in the power generation apparatus 11, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view thereof. As shown in these drawings, one float carrier 12a portion in the power generation device 11 includes a rectangular plate-like float body 21 that floats on the water surface, and a solar panel 13 that is set on the upper surface of the float body 21. It is comprised with the said solar panel 13 mounted in the mounting part 21a.

  The float main body 21 is made of foamed resin, and as shown in FIG. 4, a plate-like foamed resin board group in which end faces of a plurality of foamed resin boards 22 having a rectangular shape in a plan view are brought into contact with each other and assembled into a square shape. It consists of As the foamed resin plate 22, for example, a 1 m × 2 m vertical resin plate is used, and a 10 m square of the foamed resin plate 22 is used to obtain a substantially square-shaped float body 21. The foamed resin plates 22 are joined together by an appropriate means such as adhesion as necessary. The thickness of the foamed resin plate 22 is appropriately set according to the weight and number of solar panels 13 to be used.

  The placement portion 21a is substantially the entire surface excluding the outer peripheral edge 21b of the upper surface and the lower surface of the float body 21. In other words, the mounting portion 21a is a rectangular portion having an area that is necessary for mounting the solar panel 13 from the center of the upper surface of the float body 21.

  The outer peripheral edge 21b having a rectangular frame shape on the outer periphery of the mounting portion 21a is made of a flexible material having a function of preventing or suppressing the transmission of ultraviolet rays, and the upper surface, the end surface, and the lower surface of the outer peripheral edge 21b are formed. A shielding member 23 is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the shielding member 23 has an endless belt shape made of an appropriate material having weather resistance, and the length of the inner peripheral surface is the same as or equivalent to the length of the outer peripheral surface of the float body 21. At both side edges in the width direction of the shielding member 23, that is, at the edges of the portions corresponding to the upper and lower surfaces of the outer peripheral edge of the float body 21, there are pressing means 24 that press the shielding member 23 against the outer peripheral edge of the float body 21.

  The pressing means 24 is configured by passing a string body 24a through a bag-like portion formed over the entire circumference. If the string body 24a is pulled to narrow both side edges, the length of both side edges of the shielding member 23 can be reduced, and the shielding member 23 can apply a force in the direction of narrowing the area of the float body 21. In order to facilitate the operation of narrowing both side edges, the string body 24a is provided with an appropriate fastener 24b that can hold the pulled position.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of solar panels 13 are placed on the placement portion 21a in a state where they are raised at an appropriate inclination angle. In this example, three rows of solar panels 13 are arranged in the same direction. In order to fix the solar panel 13, the mounting portion 21 a is covered with a plate-like covering plate 25 that supports the solar panel 13 and an upper surface of the covering plate 25 as shown in FIG. A crosspiece member 26 on which the solar panel 13 is placed is provided on the plate 25 with a gap.

  As the covering plate 25, a plate that is lightweight and has water resistance and appropriate strength, such as plastic corrugated cardboard, is used. The covering plate 25 may be sized to cover the entire mounting portion 21 a, but the solar panel 13 is fixed above the covering plate 25, so that the covering plate 25 is placed in a part such as below the solar panel 13. The portion 21a can be shielded from light, and the coating on that portion can be omitted. In the illustrated example, four rectangular plate-like covering plates 25 extending from the end of the mounting portion 21a along the longitudinal direction of the solar panel 13 to be fixed are used, and these are orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the solar panel. Are arranged in parallel with a gap. The approximate arrangement positions of the four cover plates 25 are positions corresponding to the end portions in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the solar panel 13.

  The crosspiece member 26 is formed of a lightweight and rigid material such as an aluminum alloy, for example, and has a rectangular columnar base portion 27 extending from end to end of the mounting portion 21a, and the base portion as shown in FIG. Three sets of fixing portions 28 arranged along the longitudinal direction of the base portion 27 are provided on the upper surface of the portion 27. Each fixing portion 28 includes a protruding lower end fixing portion 28 a that fixes the inclined lower end of the solar panel 13, and a columnar upper end fixing portion 28 b that fixes the inclined upper end of the solar panel 13. The solar panel 13 is fixed to such a fixing portion 28 by an appropriate means. The crosspiece member 26 also functions to fix the covering plate 25.

  A plurality of such crosspiece members 26 are fixed in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the covering plates 25 so as to be laid over the covering plates 25 and connect the covering plates 25 to each other. Among these crosspiece members 26, at least two crosspiece members 26 positioned at both ends are provided with mooring portions 29 that allow the wire rods to be moored as shown in FIGS. Yes. The mooring portion 29 is a portion for connecting the float carriers 12a when a plurality of the float carriers 12a are connected in a line to constitute the float 12, and is a linear body 31 made of wire (see FIGS. 1 and 6). Is a fixed part.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of float carriers 12 a are arranged and connected in a grid pattern vertically and horizontally with a gap between them. Since there is a gap between the float carriers 12a, a buffer member 32 is provided between the float carriers 12a in order to avoid occurrence of impact and damage when the float carriers 12a collide with each other during shaking or movement on the water surface. Prepare.

  The buffer member 32 is configured by a coil spring 33 as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, and is provided at four corners of the float body 21. The buffer member 32 is fixed at one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the four end surfaces having a square shape so that one buffer member 32 is provided between the opposing end surfaces of the float carrier 12a. Only.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the buffer member 32 includes a contact plate 34 at the tip of the coil spring 33 and a fixed support plate 35 that supports the base of the coil spring 33. The fixed support plate 35 is provided at the end of the horizontal connection portion 35b, the support portion 35a standing vertically to fix the coil spring 33, the horizontal connection portion 35b extending horizontally from the lower end of the support portion 35a. It has a stepped portion 35c that rises and a fixing portion 35d that extends from the stepped portion 35c. The fixing portion 35d is fixed to the inner side of the outer peripheral edge 21b of the lower surface of the float main body 21 so as not to prevent the shielding member 23 from being attached and detached.

  The fixing portion 35d is fixed to the float main body 21 by an appropriate means, but may be performed through the float main body 21 together with the cover plate 25 as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. For this fixing, although not shown, a bolt nut or the like can be used.

  In the float carrier 12a provided with the buffer member 32, the float carriers 12a arranged obliquely are connected by the linear body 31 as shown in FIG. That is, they are connected in an X shape in plan view. The intersecting point of the intersecting linear bodies 31 may be in a non-fixed state, but is in a fixed state in order to successfully transmit the load applied to some of the float carriers 12a to more other float carriers 12a. Is preferred. The connection in the fixed state may be performed by configuring the intersection portion with, for example, a ring-shaped connection member (not shown) and extending the linear body 31 in four directions from the connection member.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the float carriers 12 a located on the outer periphery of the float 12 are connected in a straight line along the side rather than obliquely.

  The size of the float 12 is smaller than the size of the water surface region 51 (see FIG. 8) such as a pond in which the power generation device 11 is installed. That is, the float 12 is set to a size that does not cover the entire water surface region 51.

  The power generation device 11 obtained by connecting the float carrier 12a and fixing the solar panel 13 to each float carrier 12a as the float 12 includes a rotational movement device 41 as shown in FIG. The rotational movement device 41 includes a rotation unit that rotates the power generation device 11 in the circumferential direction on the water surface, and a movement unit that moves on the water surface.

  The rotary moving device 41 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the water surface region 51 such as a pond where the power generating device 11 is installed to pull the pulling wire 42 whose end is fixed to the power generating device 11 or outside thereof. It is composed of four traction means 43.

  The pulling wire 42 includes two sets of a pair of main pulling wires 42a and 42b for rotation and movement, and two sets of a single pulling wire 42c for movement. The main pulling wires 42 a and 42 b and the sub pulling wire 42 c are fixed at two points on both ends of the power generator 11 on the diagonal line. That is, one end of each pair of main pulling wires 42a and 42b is fixed separately at two points on both ends of the diagonal line, and the other ends of the two sets of main pulling wires 42a and 42b are not adjacent to each other. Each is connected to two traction means 43a.

  One end of each of the two pulling wires 42c is fixed at two points to which the main pulling wires 42a and 42b are fixed, and the other end of the pulling wire 42c is not connected to the main pulling wires 42a and 42b. Are connected to the two traction means 43b.

  Although not shown, the traction means 43 includes a known pulley and an appropriate rotation means for rotating the pulley. The traction means 43 pulls one of the left and right main pulling wires 42a and 42b, loosens the other and loosens the two sub pulling wires 42c, pulls one of the left and right main pulling wires 42a and 42b, and pulls the other When loosened, the power generator 11 rotates in the circumferential direction. Since the rotation is performed within a range of 180 degrees, the solar panel 13 can be directed toward the sun.

  The pulling means 43 pulls one of the main pulling wires 42a and 42b on the left and right, loosens the other, pulls one of the left and right of the other main pulling wires 42a and 42b, and loosens the other while pulling one of the sub pulling wires 42c. When the other pulling pulling wire 42c is loosened, the power generator 11 moves in the water surface region 51. The movement is possible from corner to corner of the water surface region 51, and if there is an island, it can be avoided.

  The rotating means of the traction means 43 may be manually operated or electrically operated. In the case of being electrically driven, the rotation and movement of the power generator 11 can be automatically controlled based on the position of the sun and predetermined conditions.

  Although the water surface area 51 shown in FIG. 8 is drawn in a rectangular shape in plan view for convenience, the power generation apparatus 11 is rotated 180 degrees with the rotary moving device 41 in any shape of the water surface area 51, and the water surface area 51 It can be moved anywhere within.

  When it is not necessary to rotate the power generation device 11 180 degrees, or when it is desired to hold the four corners of the power generation device 11 with traction means in consideration of the structural strength of the power generation device 11, as shown in FIG. A puller wire 42 may be coupled to all corners of the device 11. That is, two sets of the main pulling wires 42a and 42b of the pulling wire 42 are respectively coupled to adjacent corners, and the secondary pulling wire 42c is coupled to the corners at opposite ends of the diagonal line.

  Such a power generator 11 is installed and used on water as follows. First, the rotational movement means 41 is connected to a desired position in the water surface region 51 such as a desired pond. At this time, the solar panel 13 is directed to the south.

  While the power generation device 11 is exposed to sunlight on the water, the solar panel 13 generates power. While the power generation device 11 is on the surface of the water, the direction of the power generation device 11 is rotated in accordance with the movement of the sun to improve the power generation efficiency, or when the light becomes a shadow of a building or the like, it is moved out of the shadow. It is preferable to do this. In addition, since light into the water is blocked at a position where the power generation device 11 is located, if the power generation device 11 floats only at the same location, there is a concern of adversely affecting the natural environment in water. In order to avoid such a problem, the power generator 11 is appropriately moved within the water surface region 51. Such rotation and movement are appropriately performed manually or automatically.

  When the rotation and movement are performed automatically, the power generation device 11 can be photographed with a camera, and the rotation and movement can be controlled in accordance with other conditions.

  Since the mounting surface 21a of the float main body 21 of each float carrier 12a is covered with the solar panel 13 and the covering plate 25, deterioration due to ultraviolet rays is suppressed. Similarly, since the outer peripheral edge 21b of the float body 21 is covered with the shielding member 23, deterioration due to ultraviolet rays is prevented or suppressed.

  If the shielding member 23 is deteriorated or damaged, the shielding member 23 can be removed from the float body 21 without removing the solar panel 13 or the like by releasing the pressing means 24 and removing the shielding member 23 above the float body 21. Can be removed. By replacing with a new shielding member 23, the float main body 21, the solar panel 13, etc. can be used continuously.

  Thus, since the usage-amount of the member (cover plate 25 and shielding member 23) which covers the float main body 21 can be reduced compared with the case where the whole float main body 21 is covered, material cost can be held down. In addition, since the shielding member 23 covers only the outer peripheral edge 21b, the covering operation is easy and the workability is good.

  In the covering state of the shielding member 23, since the shielding member 23 is pressed against the outer peripheral edge 21b of the float main body 21 by the pressing means 24, a tight covering state is obtained and the appearance is clean. Further, the float body 21 is made of a foam resin plate group, and even if the foam resin plate group is not strongly integrated, the foam resin plate group is prevented from being separated by shaking or vibration, The form can be maintained. This holding force is stronger because the shielding member 23 has a shape that covers the upper surface, the end surface, and the lower surface of the outer peripheral edge 21b.

  Since the covering plate 25 is fixed to the mounting portion 21 a of the float main body 21, the solar panel 13 can be firmly fixed to the float main body 21 made of the foamed resin plate 22.

  The solar panel 13 is fixed by fixing the crosspiece member 26 on the covering plate 25 and leaving a gap between the solar panel 13 and the covering plate 25, so that the gap is a path of wind blowing on the water. Become. By allowing the passage of the wind, the load received by the solar panel 13 can be reduced, durability can be improved, and unexpected movement due to the wind can be suppressed.

  Since the float 13 is configured by arranging a plurality of float carriers 12a, a power generator having a large area can be easily obtained even with the float body 21 using the foamed resin plate 22. Moreover, as described above, the float carrier 12a having a substantially square shape of 5 m × 6 m is connected by the linear body 31 to form the float 12, so that handling such as transportation is easy.

  Since the float carriers 12a are connected to each other by connecting the float carriers 12a obliquely with the linear body 31, the load applied by the operation of the pulling wire 42 connected to the corner of the float 12 can be efficiently and obliquely performed. Communicated. As a result, it is easy to rotate and move the float 12 smoothly as desired.

  Since the buffer member 32 between the float carriers 12a buffers between the float carriers 12a and other members, damage or the like can be suppressed. In addition, since one buffer member 32 is provided for only one of the four end surfaces of the float carrier 12a in the longitudinal direction, the buffer member 32 can be efficiently buffered with a smaller number.

  Since the power generation device 11 includes the rotational movement device 41, the rotation and movement can be freely performed as described above, and power generation efficiency and underwater environmental conservation are possible. In addition, since the rotational movement device 41 is configured as described above using the pulling wire 42, the power generation device that can achieve a necessary movement and can be used in any water surface area can be obtained even though the configuration is simple. . Cost can also be reduced.

  Hereinafter, other examples will be described. In this description, parts that are the same as or equivalent to those in the above-described configuration are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

  FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the float carrier 12a. The shielding member 23 shown in this figure has a U-shaped cross-section that can be fitted to the outer peripheral edge 12b of the float main body 21, and is one side of the outer peripheral edge 12 of the float main body 21. It is formed in a long shape corresponding to the length. The shield member 23 having such a shape is obtained by bending the both side edges in the width direction of the belt-shaped material and performing sewing or the like.

  One of the surface fasteners 24c is provided on the outer surface of both ends of the shielding member 23 in the longitudinal direction. One of the surface fasteners 24 c is a part of the pressing means 24 that attaches the shielding member 23 to the float body 21 and presses it against the outer peripheral edge 21 b of the float body 21. The other 24d of the surface fastener that engages with one of the surface fasteners 24c is provided on the inner surface of a rectangular sheet-like connection band 24e that connects the shielding members 23 to each other.

  The shielding member 23 may be of a length that covers the entire outer peripheral edge 12b of the float body 21, and in this case, both ends of the shielding member 23 are connected by a connecting band 24e.

  The float carrier 12 a having such a configuration is obtained by mounting the shielding member 23 on the outer peripheral edge 21 b of the float main body 21. The operational effects obtained from the power generation device 11 including such a float carrier 12a are the same as described above.

  FIG. 11 is a side view of the float carrier 12a portion of the power generation apparatus 11. The float carrier 12a portion is configured to change the inclination angle of the solar panel 13 during use. The means for changing the tilt angle is a weight member 61 that tilts the float body 21 on the water. The weight member 61 can be composed of an appropriate member such as a concrete lump or sandbag. Since the power generation device 11 is installed on the water, it is preferable to configure it with a tank (container) capable of storing water. It is also possible to use a structure in which water stored in the tank is pumped up.

  When the angle of the float carrier 12a part is changed, the distance between adjacent float carrier 12a parts changes. Therefore, the linear body 31 (see FIG. 6) connecting the float carriers 12a is attached so that the length can be changed. . For example, it is preferable that the linear body 31 is made longer and the ends of the linear body 31 are left at the time of coupling.

  When the inclination angle of the solar panel 13 is changed, as shown in FIG. 11, the weight member 61 is placed on the upper surface of the float body 21 at a position closer to the direction of inclination than the center. Then, the float body 21 is tilted by the weight of the weight member 61, and the solar panel 13 is tilted accordingly.

  In order to suppress the solar panel 13 from being hidden by the shadow of another adjacent solar panel 13 or being covered with wind, it is preferable to reduce the inclination angle. In order to increase power generation efficiency, it is preferable that the solar panel 13 be perpendicular to the direction of sunlight irradiation, but the height of the sun varies depending on the season. For this reason, if the inclination angle is slightly reduced and the angle is changed according to the season, efficient power generation can be performed regardless of the season.

  The weight member 61 for that purpose is made of an appropriate member and is a simple member that can be used simply by placing it, and thus has an effect of reducing costs. In addition, the operational effects from the power generation device 11 of FIG. 11 are the same as described above.

In correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the configuration of the one aspect,
The float for a floating solar power generator of the present invention corresponds to the float carrier 12a or the float 12,
Similarly,
The rotating means corresponds to the main pulling wires 42a and 42b and the pulling means 43a,
The moving means correspond to the main pulling wires 42a and 42b and the sub pulling wire 42c and the pulling means 43a and 43b.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration, and other configurations can be employed.

  For example, you may comprise so that the inclination-angle of a solar panel can be changed. The rotary movement device may be configured by a screw that is driven and controlled wirelessly.

  The buffer member can also be constituted by a rubber member or the like.

11 ... Water installation solar power generation device 12 ... Water installation solar power generation float (float)
12a: Float for floating solar power generation (float carrier)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 ... Solar panel 21 ... Float main body 21a ... Mounting part 21b ... Outer periphery 22 ... Foamed resin board 23 ... Shielding member 24 ... Pressing means 25 ... Cover plate 26 ... Crosspiece member 31 ... Linear body 32 ... Buffer member 41 ... Rotation Moving device 51 ... Water surface area

Claims (10)

It floats on the water surface, and is a float for a water-mounted solar power generation device that has a mounting portion on the top surface for mounting a solar panel,
While setting the above-mentioned placement part on the upper surface of the float body made of a foamed resin plate,
The surface of the water provided with a shielding member that covers at least the upper surface and the end surface of the outer peripheral edge, which is made of a material having a function of preventing or suppressing the transmission of ultraviolet rays at the outer peripheral edge of the outer periphery rather than the whole of the float main body. Float for installation solar power generator. The float for a floating installation solar power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the float body is composed of a plate-like foamed resin plate group in which end surfaces of the foamed resin plates are brought into contact with each other. The float for a floating solar power generation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shielding member has a pressing unit that presses the shielding member against an outer peripheral edge of the float body. The float for a floating installation photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plate-shaped covering plate that supports the solar panel is provided on the mounting portion of the float body. A crosspiece is provided on the upper surface of the covering plate,
The float for water installation photovoltaic power generators of Claim 4 with which the said solar panel is mounted with a clearance gap on the said cover board. A float for a floating solar power generation apparatus in which a plurality of floats for a floating solar power generation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 are connected side by side. Floats for surface-mounted photovoltaic power generation devices are arranged in a grid pattern vertically and horizontally with a gap between them,
The float for a water-mounted solar power generation device according to claim 6, wherein those arranged obliquely are connected by a linear body. The float for surface-mounted solar power generation according to claim 6 or 7, comprising a buffer member between the floats for surface-mounted solar power generation apparatus. A rotating means rotating in the circumferential direction on the water surface;
The float for water installation solar power generation devices as described in any one of Claims 1-8 provided with the moving means to move on the water surface. A water-borne solar power generation apparatus in which a solar panel is mounted on the mounting portion of the float main body according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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