JP2014133340A - Apparatus and method for producing composite material - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for producing composite material Download PDF

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JP2014133340A
JP2014133340A JP2013002063A JP2013002063A JP2014133340A JP 2014133340 A JP2014133340 A JP 2014133340A JP 2013002063 A JP2013002063 A JP 2013002063A JP 2013002063 A JP2013002063 A JP 2013002063A JP 2014133340 A JP2014133340 A JP 2014133340A
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prepreg
mold
composite material
air
laminated
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JP6066177B2 (en
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Sadao Samejima
禎雄 鮫島
Akira Miyauchi
亮 宮内
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Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and a method for producing a composite material, in each of which prepregs can be layered on each other without being meandered, even when the prepregs are layered on each other by using a long mold having a curved surface, on which surface the prepregs are layered, and in each of which the air between the adjacent prepreg layers can be withdrawn satisfactorily.SOLUTION: The apparatus for producing the composite material by layering sheet-shaped prepregs, each of which is obtained by impregnating a reinforcing fiber with a resin, on each other on the long mold includes: a prepreg supply mechanism; and an air release mechanism. The prepreg supply mechanism includes: a prepreg unwinding means; a position correcting means for correcting the position of the prepreg; and a means for making notches parallel to the direction of the fiber in the prepreg. The air release mechanism includes a means for withdrawing the air between the adjacent prepreg layers while forcing a pressing device to press the layered prepregs. The means for making notches in the prepreg includes a means for discontinuously making notches parallel to the direction of the fiber in the prepreg.

Description

本発明は、複合材料の製造装置および製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a composite material manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method.

繊維強化複合材料は、軽量かつ高強度の特性から利用分野が広がっており、例えば、金属材料代替として飛行機、船舶、鉄道車両、自動車、ゴルフクラブ、テニスラケットなど、スポーツ・レジャー用途から自動車や航空機等の産業用途まで、幅広く用いられている。
繊維強化複合材料は、炭素繊維などの強化繊維に熱硬化性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂が含浸したシート状のプレプレグを長尺な型上に積層し、その後、硬化することで作製することがある。
Fiber reinforced composite materials are used in a wide range of applications due to their light weight and high strength properties. For example, airplanes, ships, rail cars, automobiles, golf clubs, tennis rackets, etc. are used as substitutes for metal materials in automobiles and airplanes for sports and leisure applications. It is widely used for industrial applications such as.
The fiber-reinforced composite material may be produced by laminating a sheet-like prepreg in which a reinforcing fiber such as carbon fiber is impregnated with a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin on a long mold, and then curing.

しかし、シート状のプレプレグを人手で積層すると、プリプレグが真っ直ぐに積層されずに蛇行したり、プリプレグに皺が発生したりしやすく、得られる複合材料の強度が低下することがあった。また、型上に積層されたプリプレグ上に次のプリプレグを積層する際に、プリプレグ層間にエアが入り込むことがあった。プリプレグ層間にエアが入り込むと、得られる複合材料にボイドが残ってしまい、強度が低下しやすくなる。特に、型の幅方向の断面においてプリプレグを積層させる面が湾曲している型を用いてプリプレグを積層させる場合には、プリプレグの蛇行やプリプレグ層間へのエアの入り込みの問題は顕著であった。   However, when sheet-like prepregs are manually laminated, the prepregs are likely to meander without being laminated straight, or wrinkles are generated in the prepregs, and the strength of the resulting composite material may be reduced. Further, when the next prepreg is laminated on the prepreg laminated on the mold, air may enter between the prepreg layers. When air enters between prepreg layers, voids remain in the resulting composite material, and the strength tends to decrease. In particular, when a prepreg is laminated using a mold having a curved surface where the prepreg is laminated in the cross section in the width direction of the mold, the problems of meandering of the prepreg and air intrusion between the prepreg layers are remarkable.

プリプレグを型上に自動で積層する装置として、例えば特許文献1には、回転しながら押圧する圧接ローラにより所定の押圧力で、紙管から引き出されたプリプレグシートを付着させながら基材(型)に積層するプリプレグの自動積層装置が開示されている。
また、非特許文献1には、シートを積層する方法として、ローラでシートを押さえ付けながら積層する方法が開示されている。
As an apparatus for automatically laminating a prepreg on a mold, for example, in Patent Document 1, a base material (mold) is attached while a prepreg sheet pulled out from a paper tube is attached with a predetermined pressing force by a pressure roller that presses while rotating. An automatic prepreg laminating apparatus for laminating is disclosed.
Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a method of laminating sheets while pressing the sheets with rollers.

特開2006−218720号公報JP 2006-218720 A

”Automated Tape Laying”、[online]、Automated Dynamics社、[平成23年5月31日検索]、インターネット<URL:http://www.automateddynamics.com/content/automated_tape_laying>“Automated Tape Laying”, [online], Automated Dynamics, Inc. [searched May 31, 2011], Internet <URL: http: //www.automateddynamics.com/content/automated_tape_laying>

しかしながら、特許文献1や非特許文献1に記載のように、ローラでプリプレグを押し付けながら積層させる場合でも、プリプレグ層間のエアを十分に抜出すことは必ずしも容易ではなかった。特に、プリプレグを積層させる面が湾曲している型を用いてプリプレグを積層させる場合、特許文献1の装置や非特許文献1に記載の方法では十分に対応できなかった。仮にこれらの装置や方法を用いて、プリプレグを積層させる面が湾曲している型にプリプレグを積層させた場合には、プリプレグ層間にエアが残りやすかった。このため、オーブン成形法ではプリプレグ層間にエアが残り高品質の成形品が得られない場合があった。   However, as described in Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1, it is not always easy to sufficiently extract air between prepreg layers even when the prepreg is laminated while being pressed by a roller. In particular, when the prepreg is laminated using a mold having a curved surface on which the prepreg is laminated, the apparatus described in Patent Document 1 and the method described in Non-Patent Document 1 cannot sufficiently cope with it. If these devices and methods were used to laminate the prepreg on a mold having a curved surface on which the prepreg was laminated, air was likely to remain between the prepreg layers. For this reason, in the oven molding method, air may remain between prepreg layers, and a high-quality molded product may not be obtained.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、プリプレグを積層させる面が湾曲している長尺な型を用いてプリプレグを積層する場合でも、蛇行することなくプリプレグを積層でき、かつプリプレグ層間のエアが十分に抜出された複合材料を製造できる装置および方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and even when a prepreg is laminated using a long mold having a curved surface on which the prepreg is laminated, the prepreg can be laminated without meandering, and between the prepreg layers. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method capable of producing a composite material from which air is sufficiently extracted.

(1)本発明の複合材料の製造装置は、強化繊維に樹脂が含浸したシート状のプリプレグを長尺な型上に積層して複合材料を製造する装置であって、
型の長手方向の一端から他端へ移動しながらプリプレグを型上に供給するプリプレグ供給機構と、型の長手方向の一端から他端へ移動しながら型上に積層したプリプレグ層間のエアを抜出すエア抜き機構とを具備し、
前記プリプレグ供給機構は、プリプレグと離型紙の積層物がロール状に巻き取られたロール状物から、張力を付与しながら積層物を巻き出すプリプレグ巻き出し手段と、プリプレグが型の所定の位置に積層されるようにプリプレグの位置を補正する位置補正手段と、プリプレグの繊維方向に平行な方向に切り込みを入れる手段とを具備し、前記エア抜き機構は、横並びに隣接して配列した複数の円板からなる押さえ装置により積層したプリプレグを押さえてプリプレグ層間のエアを抜き出す手段を具備し、
前記プリプレグに切り込みを入れる機構は、プリプレグ繊維方向に平行に不連続に切り込みを入れる手段を配置されていることを特徴とする。
(1) The composite material manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus for manufacturing a composite material by laminating sheet-like prepregs in which reinforcing fibers are impregnated with a resin on a long mold,
A prepreg supply mechanism that supplies the prepreg onto the mold while moving from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mold, and air between the prepreg layers stacked on the mold while moving from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mold. An air vent mechanism,
The prepreg supply mechanism includes a prepreg unwinding means for unwinding the laminate while applying tension from a roll-like product in which the laminate of the prepreg and the release paper is wound in a roll shape, and the prepreg is placed at a predetermined position of the mold. A position correcting means for correcting the position of the prepreg so as to be laminated; and a means for cutting in a direction parallel to the fiber direction of the prepreg, wherein the air venting mechanism includes a plurality of circles arranged side by side adjacent to each other. Comprising means for holding the prepreg laminated by a pressing device comprising a plate and extracting air between the prepreg layers;
The mechanism for incising the prepreg is characterized in that means for discontinuously incising is arranged parallel to the prepreg fiber direction.

(2)本発明の複合材料の製造装置は、強化繊維に樹脂が含浸したシート状のプリプレグを長尺な型上に積層して複合材料を製造する前記(1)記載の装置であって、
プリプレグ供給機構を型の長手方向に対して左右に移動させて型上に積層するプリプレグの位置を修正する手段を備えることを特徴とする。
(2) The composite material manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus according to (1), wherein a composite material is manufactured by laminating a sheet-like prepreg in which a reinforcing fiber is impregnated with a resin on a long mold.
Means is provided for correcting the position of the prepreg to be stacked on the mold by moving the prepreg supply mechanism to the left and right with respect to the longitudinal direction of the mold.

(3)本発明の複合材料の製造装置は、強化繊維に樹脂が含浸したシート状のプリプレグを長尺な型上に積層して複合材料を製造する前記(1)または(2)の装置であって、
2層以上のプリプレグを同時に型上に積層する手段を備えることを特徴とする。
(3) The composite material manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is the apparatus according to (1) or (2), wherein a composite material is manufactured by laminating a sheet-like prepreg in which a reinforcing fiber is impregnated with a resin on a long mold. There,
A means for simultaneously laminating two or more prepregs on a mold is provided.

(4)また、本発明の複合材料の製造方法は、強化繊維に樹脂が含浸したシート状のプリプレグを長尺な型上に積層して複合材料を製造する製造方法であって、
型の長手方向の一端から他端へ移動しながらプリプレグを型上に供給するプリプレグ供給工程と、型の長手方向の一端から他端へ移動しながら型上に積層したプリプレグ層間のエアを抜出すエア抜き工程を有し、
前記プリプレグ供給工程は、プリプレグと離型紙の積層物がロール状に巻き取られたロール状物から、張力を付与しながら積層物を巻き出すプリプレグまきだす過程と、プリプレグが型の所定の位置に積層されるようにプリプレグの位置を補正する位置補正過程と、プリプレグの繊維方向に平行な切り込みを入れる過程とを有し、前記エア抜き工程は、横並びに隣接して配列した複数の円板からなる押さえ装置により積層したプリプレグを押さえてプリプレグ層間のエアを抜き出す過程を有し、
前記プリプレグに切り込みを入れる過程は、プリプレグ繊維方向に平行に不連続に切り込みを入れることを特徴とする。
(4) Moreover, the manufacturing method of the composite material of this invention is a manufacturing method which manufactures a composite material by laminating | stacking the sheet-like prepreg which resin impregnated the reinforcement fiber on the elongate type | mold,
A prepreg supply step of supplying the prepreg onto the mold while moving from one end of the mold in the longitudinal direction to the other end, and extracting air between the prepreg layers stacked on the mold while moving from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mold An air venting process,
The prepreg supply step includes a process of unwinding a prepreg that unwinds the laminate while applying a tension from a roll obtained by winding the laminate of the prepreg and release paper into a roll, and the prepreg is placed at a predetermined position of the mold. It has a position correction process for correcting the position of the prepreg so as to be laminated, and a process of making incisions parallel to the fiber direction of the prepreg, and the air bleeding process is performed from a plurality of disks arranged side by side. A process of extracting the air between the prepreg layers by pressing the prepreg laminated by the pressing device,
The step of cutting into the prepreg is characterized by cutting in a discontinuous manner parallel to the prepreg fiber direction.

(5)本発明の複合材料の製造方法は、強化繊維に樹脂が含浸したシート状のプリプレグを長尺な型上に積層して複合材料を製造する前記(4)の製造方法であって、
プリプレグ供給機構を型の長手方向に対して左右に移動させて型上に積層するプリプレグの位置を修正して積層することを特徴とする。
(5) The method for producing a composite material of the present invention is the method of (4) above, wherein a composite material is produced by laminating a sheet-like prepreg in which a reinforcing fiber is impregnated with a resin on a long mold.
The prepreg supply mechanism is moved to the left and right with respect to the longitudinal direction of the mold, and the position of the prepreg to be laminated on the mold is corrected and laminated.

(6)本発明の複合材料の製造方法は、強化繊維に樹脂が含浸したシート状のプリプレグを長尺な型上に積層して複合材料を製造する前記(4)または(5)に記載の製造方法であって、
2枚以上のプリプレグを供給する工程を有し、2層以上のプリプレグを同時に型上に積層することを特徴とする。
(6) The method for producing a composite material of the present invention is as described in (4) or (5) above, wherein the composite material is produced by laminating sheet-like prepregs in which reinforcing fibers are impregnated with a resin on a long mold. A manufacturing method comprising:
A step of supplying two or more prepregs, wherein two or more prepregs are simultaneously laminated on a mold.

本発明の複合材料の製造装置および製造方法によれば、プリプレグを積層させる面が湾曲している長尺な型を用いてプリプレグを積層する場合でも、プリプレグを蛇行させることなく積層でき、かつプリプレグ層間のエアが十分に抜出された複合材料を製造できる。   According to the composite material manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the present invention, even when a prepreg is stacked using a long mold having a curved surface on which the prepreg is stacked, the prepreg can be stacked without meandering, and the prepreg can be stacked. A composite material from which air between layers has been sufficiently extracted can be manufactured.

本発明の複合材料の製造装置の一例を模式的に示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows typically an example of the manufacturing apparatus of the composite material of this invention. 図1に示す複合材料の製造装置の模式的に示す装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the apparatus typically shown of the manufacturing apparatus of the composite material shown in FIG. 図1に示す複合材料の製造装置の模式的に示す装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the apparatus typically shown of the manufacturing apparatus of the composite material shown in FIG. 図1に示す複合材料の製造装置の模式的に示す装置の上面図である。It is a top view of the apparatus typically shown of the manufacturing apparatus of the composite material shown in FIG. 図1に示す複合材料の製造装置の模式的に示す装置で位置補正手段による可動域を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the movable range by a position correction means with the apparatus typically shown of the manufacturing apparatus of the composite material shown in FIG. 図1に示す複合材料の製造装置の模式的に示す装置で位置補正手段による可動域を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the movable range by a position correction means with the apparatus typically shown of the manufacturing apparatus of the composite material shown in FIG.

以下、本発明について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。
(複合材料の製造装置)
図1は、本発明の複合材料の製造装置の一例を模式的に示す側面図である。
この例の複合材料の製造装置1は、長尺な型M上にシート状のプリプレグ11を供給するプリプレグ供給機構20と、型M上に積層したプリプレグ11層間のエアを抜出すエア抜き機構30とを具備する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(Composite material manufacturing equipment)
FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing an example of the composite material manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
In this example, the composite material manufacturing apparatus 1 includes a prepreg supply mechanism 20 that supplies a sheet-like prepreg 11 on a long mold M, and an air vent mechanism 30 that extracts air between layers of the prepreg 11 stacked on the mold M. It comprises.

(プリプレグ供給機構)
プリプレグ供給機構20は、プリプレグ11と保護フィルムの積層物10がロール状に巻き取られたロール状物10’から、張力を付与しながら積層物10を巻き出すプリプレグ巻き出し手段21と、プリプレグ11が型Mの所定の位置に積層されるようにプリプレグ11の位置を補正する位置補正手段22とを備える。
(Prepreg supply mechanism)
The prepreg supply mechanism 20 includes a prepreg unwinding means 21 for unwinding the laminate 10 while applying a tension from a roll-like product 10 ′ in which the laminate 10 of the prepreg 11 and the protective film is wound into a roll, and the prepreg 11. Is provided with position correcting means 22 for correcting the position of the prepreg 11 so as to be stacked at a predetermined position of the mold M.

この例のプリプレグ巻き出し手段21、位置補正手段22は、台車23の上に取り付けられており、この台車23によって、プリプレグ供給機構20は、型Mの長手方向の一端から他端へ移動しながらプリプレグ11を型M上に供給する。
ここで、図2a〜dも参照しながら、プリプレグ供給機構20の各手段について説明する。図2aはプリプレグ供給機構20の側面図であり、図2bはプリプレグ供給機構20の正面図であり、図2cはプリプレグ供給機構20の上面図である。なお、図2bではプリプレグ11と保護フィルムの積層物がロール上に巻かれたロール状物10’を二点鎖線で示し、図2cでは、プリプレグ11と保護フィルムの積層物がロール上に巻かれたロール状物10’を二点鎖線で示す。さらに、図2d、eは、プリプレグ供給機構20を位置補正手段により移動させることができる可動域を示す図である。
The prepreg unwinding means 21 and the position correcting means 22 in this example are mounted on a carriage 23, and the carriage 23 moves the prepreg supply mechanism 20 from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mold M. The prepreg 11 is supplied onto the mold M.
Here, each means of the prepreg supply mechanism 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 a is a side view of the prepreg supply mechanism 20, FIG. 2 b is a front view of the prepreg supply mechanism 20, and FIG. 2 c is a top view of the prepreg supply mechanism 20. In FIG. 2b, a roll-like object 10 ′ in which a laminate of the prepreg 11 and the protective film is wound on the roll is indicated by a two-dot chain line, and in FIG. 2c, the laminate of the prepreg 11 and the protective film is wound on the roll. The rolled product 10 ′ is indicated by a two-dot chain line. Further, FIGS. 2D and 2E are views showing a movable range in which the prepreg supply mechanism 20 can be moved by the position correction means.

(ロール状物)
ロール状物10’は、プリプレグ11と保護フィルムの積層物10が、紙管などにロール状に巻き取られたものである。
プリプレグ11は、強化繊維に樹脂が含浸したものである。
強化繊維としては、例えば炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、ポリアラミド繊維等の有機高弾性繊維、ボロン繊維、アルミナ繊維等の高強度、高弾性繊維などが挙げられる。これらの中でも比強度および比弾性に優れることから、炭素繊維が好ましい。
(Roll material)
The roll-shaped object 10 ′ is obtained by winding a laminate 10 of a prepreg 11 and a protective film in a roll shape around a paper tube or the like.
The prepreg 11 is obtained by impregnating a reinforcing fiber with a resin.
Examples of the reinforcing fibers include organic high elastic fibers such as carbon fibers, glass fibers, and polyaramid fibers, and high strength and high elastic fibers such as boron fibers and alumina fibers. Among these, carbon fiber is preferable because it is excellent in specific strength and specific elasticity.

樹脂としては熱硬化性樹脂や熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。
熱硬化性樹脂としては、例えばエポキシ系樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、ユリア系樹脂、メラミン系樹脂、ジアリルフタレート系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリイミド系樹脂、およびこれらの混合樹脂を使用することができる。
これらの中でも、硬化収縮率が少なく、高い剛性と靭性値を有することから、エポキシ系樹脂が好ましい。
また、熱硬化性樹脂に限定されるものでなく熱可塑性樹脂である場合も本発明技術は問題なく使用できる。
Examples of the resin include a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin.
Examples of thermosetting resins that can be used include epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins, phenol resins, urea resins, melamine resins, diallyl phthalate resins, urethane resins, polyimide resins, and mixed resins thereof. can do.
Among these, epoxy resins are preferred because they have a low cure shrinkage and high rigidity and toughness.
Further, the present invention technique can be used without any problem even when it is a thermoplastic resin without being limited to a thermosetting resin.

(プリプレグ巻き出し手段)
プリプレグ巻き出し手段21は、ロール状物10’から、張力を付与しながら積層物10を巻き出す手段である。
巻き出し手段21は、ロール状物10’を回転自在に支持する支持軸21aと、支持軸21aの両端に設けられた着脱自在な枠体21bと、積層物10をガイドする巻き出しガイド部材21cとを有する。
また、巻き出し手段21には、2層以上有してもよい。巻き出し手段21には、積層物10に張力を付与する張力付与手段(図示略)が設けられ、張力を付与しながら積層物10を巻き出すことができるようになっている。
(Prepreg unwinding means)
The prepreg unwinding means 21 is a means for unwinding the laminate 10 while applying tension from the roll-shaped object 10 ′.
The unwinding means 21 includes a support shaft 21 a that rotatably supports the roll-shaped object 10 ′, removable frame bodies 21 b provided at both ends of the support shaft 21 a, and an unwinding guide member 21 c that guides the laminate 10. And have.
The unwinding means 21 may have two or more layers. The unwinding means 21 is provided with tension applying means (not shown) for applying tension to the laminate 10 so that the laminate 10 can be unwound while applying tension.

(位置補正手段)
位置補正手段22は、プリプレグ11が型Mの所定の位置に積層されるように台車23の上で位置補正22が型Mの幅方向に移動してプリプレグ11の位置を補正する手段である。
位置補正手段22は、プリプレグ供給機構を移動させ型上に積層されるプリプレグの位置補正することができる。
位置補正手段22は、図2d、eに示すように、型Mの幅方向に移動させることで、プリプレグ11の位置を補正する。さらに、この例の位置補正手段22は、図2bに示すように、型Mの幅方向に移動してプリプレグ11の位置を検知して位置補正しつつ、プリプレグ11に張力を付与しながら、プリプレグ11を型Mに近づけ積層可能となる。
(Position correction means)
The position correction means 22 is a means for correcting the position of the prepreg 11 by moving the position correction 22 in the width direction of the mold M on the carriage 23 so that the prepreg 11 is stacked at a predetermined position of the mold M.
The position correction means 22 can correct the position of the prepreg stacked on the mold by moving the prepreg supply mechanism.
The position correction means 22 corrects the position of the prepreg 11 by moving in the width direction of the mold M as shown in FIGS. Further, as shown in FIG. 2b, the position correction means 22 of this example moves in the width direction of the mold M, detects the position of the prepreg 11, corrects the position, and applies tension to the prepreg 11, while 11 can be stacked close to the mold M.

(プリプレグの繊維方向に平行な切込みを入れる手段)
プリプレグの繊維方向に平行な切込みを入れる手段は、図2(a)に示すようにプリプレグの繊維方向に切り込みを入れる部材21dを有する。
切込みを入れる手段によりプリプレグの繊維方向に平行な方向に断続的に刃物により切り込みを入れる。また、プリプレグの厚み方向に切り込みが入れば刃物に限定するものではない。さらに、刃物に樹脂が付着すると連続的に切れ込みを入れることが困難となるため、保護フィルム側より切り込みを入れることが好ましい。連続的にプリプレグに切り込みを入れてプリプレグに張力をかけると形態保持性が低下してプリプレグにシワが入りやすく好ましくない。
(Means to cut parallel to the fiber direction of the prepreg)
The means for making a cut parallel to the fiber direction of the prepreg has a member 21d for making a cut in the fiber direction of the prepreg as shown in FIG.
By means of incision, incisions are intermittently made with a blade in a direction parallel to the fiber direction of the prepreg. Moreover, if a notch | incision enters into the thickness direction of a prepreg, it will not be limited to a cutter. Furthermore, since it becomes difficult to continuously cut when the resin adheres to the blade, it is preferable to cut from the protective film side. If the prepreg is continuously cut and tension is applied to the prepreg, the form-retaining property is lowered and wrinkles are likely to enter the prepreg.

(エア抜き機構)
エア抜き機構30は、プリプレグ供給機構20から供給され、型Mに積層したプリプレグ11層間のエアを抜出す押さえ手段30を備える。
この例のエア抜き機構30は、台車23に支持する押さえ支持部32、32とバー部材33を介して円盤状のプレートの押さえ手段31が台車23に取り付けられており、プリプレグ供給機構20に連動して、型Mの長手方向の一端から他端へ移動しながら型上に積層したプリプレグ11層間のエアを抜出す。
エア抜き機構30は、図2cに示すように、横並びに隣接して配列した複数の円板からなる押さえ装置を有し、これら円板によって円柱状を形成している。押さえ装置31は、その周面をプリプレグ11に当接させて、押さえ装置31の自重によりプリプレグ11を型Mに押し付け、プリプレグ11層間のエアを抜出す。
また、エア抜き機構30は、幅方向におけるプリプレグ11の中央部を両端部よりも先に型Mに押し付けるように配置されている。エア抜き機構30は押さえ装置31と分割して配置してもよく、型M中央部を先に押さえ、両端部を後に押さえるように配置してもよい。
(Air bleeding mechanism)
The air bleeding mechanism 30 includes a pressing unit 30 that is supplied from the prepreg supply mechanism 20 and extracts air between the layers of the prepreg 11 stacked on the mold M.
In this example, the air vent mechanism 30 has a disk-like plate presser 31 attached to the carriage 23 via presser support portions 32 and 32 supported by the carriage 23 and a bar member 33, and is linked to the prepreg supply mechanism 20. Then, the air between the layers of the prepreg 11 stacked on the mold is extracted while moving from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mold M.
As shown in FIG. 2c, the air bleeding mechanism 30 has a pressing device composed of a plurality of disks arranged side by side and adjacent to each other, and these disks form a cylindrical shape. The pressing device 31 abuts the peripheral surface thereof on the prepreg 11, presses the prepreg 11 against the mold M by its own weight, and extracts air between the prepreg 11 layers.
Further, the air vent mechanism 30 is arranged so as to press the central portion of the prepreg 11 in the width direction against the mold M before both end portions. The air vent mechanism 30 may be arranged separately from the pressing device 31 or may be arranged so that the center portion of the mold M is pressed first and both end portions are pressed later.

幅方向におけるプリプレグ11の中央部を両端部よりも先に型Mに押し付けることで、プリプレグ11との当接部分においてプリプレグ11の幅方向の中央から端に向かって順にプリプレグ11層間のエアが抜けるようになる。そのため、エア溜まりの発生を抑制でき、複合材料としたときにボイドが残りにくい。さらに、図2bに示すように、型Mの幅方向の断面において、型Mのプリプレグ11を積層させる面が湾曲している場合でもプリプレグ11層間のエアを十分に抜出すことができる。   By pressing the central portion of the prepreg 11 in the width direction against the mold M before both ends, air between the prepreg 11 layers is released in order from the center in the width direction of the prepreg 11 toward the end at the contact portion with the prepreg 11. It becomes like this. Therefore, the occurrence of air accumulation can be suppressed, and voids are less likely to remain when a composite material is used. Further, as shown in FIG. 2b, in the cross section in the width direction of the mold M, even when the surface on which the prepreg 11 of the mold M is laminated is curved, the air between the prepreg 11 layers can be sufficiently extracted.

すなわち、押さえ装置が、幅方向におけるプリプレグの両端部を中央部よりも先に型に押し付けるように配置されている場合は、プリプレグとの当接部分においてエアがプリプレグの幅方向の中央に集まる場合があり、エアを十分に抜出すことが困難となる。特に、プリプレグを積層させる面が湾曲している型を用いると、エアを十分に抜出すことができない。
しかし、本発明であれば、幅方向におけるプリプレグの中央部を両端部よりも先に型に押し付けるように、押さえ装置が配置されているので、プリプレグ層間のエアを十分に抜出すことができる。しかも、型の幅方向の断面において、型のプリプレグを積層させる面が湾曲している型を用いる場合であっても、プリプレグを押さえてプリプレグ層間のエアを十分に抜出すことができる。
That is, when the pressing device is arranged so that both end portions of the prepreg in the width direction are pressed against the mold before the center portion, air gathers at the center in the width direction of the prepreg at the contact portion with the prepreg Therefore, it is difficult to extract air sufficiently. In particular, if a mold having a curved surface on which the prepreg is laminated is used, the air cannot be sufficiently extracted.
However, if it is this invention, since the pressing device is arrange | positioned so that the center part of the prepreg in the width direction may be pressed to a type | mold ahead of both ends, the air between prepreg layers can fully be extracted. In addition, even when a mold having a curved surface on which the prepregs of the mold are curved is used in the cross section in the width direction of the mold, the air between the prepreg layers can be sufficiently extracted by pressing the prepreg.

押さえ装置31は、型Mを移動するのに伴い、各円板が回転する。円板が回転することで、プリプレグ11が押さえ装置31によって傷つくのを防止できる。
また、この例の円板は、中央がくり抜かれたドーナツ状であることが好ましい。円板が回転する際に、円板同士の摩擦を軽減させる為に、ポリ4フッ化エチレン等の摩擦係数の低い材料を円板同士の接触する部分にコーティング等することにより、より円滑に回転することができる。
As the pressing device 31 moves the mold M, each disk rotates. By rotating the disc, the prepreg 11 can be prevented from being damaged by the pressing device 31.
Moreover, it is preferable that the disk of this example is donut shape by which the center was hollowed out. In order to reduce friction between the disks when the disks rotate, the material can be rotated more smoothly by coating a material with a low coefficient of friction such as polytetrafluoroethylene on the part where the disks are in contact. can do.

押さえ装置31は、例えば芯棒に、押さえ手段であるドーナツ状の円板を通すことで得られる。この場合、押さえ手段の円板がずれないように、両端に位置する円板を締付ネジなどで固定するのが好ましい。   The pressing device 31 is obtained, for example, by passing a donut-shaped disk as pressing means through a core rod. In this case, it is preferable to fix the discs located at both ends with fastening screws or the like so that the discs of the pressing means do not shift.

以上説明した本発明の複合材料の製造装置1によれば、プリプレグ11に張力を付与しながらプリプレグ11の位置を補正する位置補正手段22を備えるので、プリプレグ11が蛇行することなく型M上に積層できる。
加えて、幅方向におけるプリプレグ11の中央部を両端部よりも先に型Mに押し付けるように配置されたエア抜き機構30を具備するので、プリプレグ11の幅方向の中央から端に向かって順にプリプレグ11層間のエアが抜けるようになり、プリプレグ層間のエアを十分に抜出すことができる。しかも、プリプレグの繊維方向に切り込みをプリプレグの厚み方向に入れているため、型Mの幅方向の断面において、型Mのプリプレグ11を積層させる面が湾曲していてもプリプレグ11層間のエアを十分に抜出すことができる。
従って、本発明の複合材料の製造装置1によれば、プリプレグ層間のエアが十分に抜出された複合材料を製造できる。
According to the composite material manufacturing apparatus 1 of the present invention described above, the position correction means 22 for correcting the position of the prepreg 11 while applying tension to the prepreg 11 is provided, so that the prepreg 11 does not meander on the mold M. Can be stacked.
In addition, since the air bleed mechanism 30 is arranged so that the central portion of the prepreg 11 in the width direction is pressed against the mold M before both ends, the prepreg in order from the center of the prepreg 11 in the width direction to the end. The air between the eleven layers is released, and the air between the prepreg layers can be sufficiently extracted. Moreover, since the cuts are made in the fiber direction of the prepreg in the thickness direction of the prepreg, the air between the prepreg 11 layers is sufficient even if the surface on which the prepreg 11 of the mold M is laminated is curved in the cross section in the width direction of the mold M. Can be extracted.
Therefore, according to the composite material manufacturing apparatus 1 of the present invention, a composite material from which air between prepreg layers is sufficiently extracted can be manufactured.

(他の実施形態)
本発明の複合材料の製造装置は、図示例のものに限定されない。例えば、図1に示す複合材料の製造装置1のエア抜き機構30は1つの押さえ手段を備えているが、幅方向におけるプリプレグ11の中央部を両端部よりも先に型Mに押し付けるように配置されていれば、押さえ手段の数は限定されず、複数用いることもできる。ただし、コストを考慮すると、押さえ装置の数は2〜3つが好ましい。
(Other embodiments)
The composite material manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated example. For example, the air bleeding mechanism 30 of the composite material manufacturing apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes one pressing means, but is arranged so that the central portion of the prepreg 11 in the width direction is pressed against the mold M before both ends. If so, the number of pressing means is not limited, and a plurality of pressing means can be used. However, considering the cost, the number of pressing devices is preferably two to three.

(複合材料の製造方法)
本発明の複合材料の製造方法は、長尺な型上にシート状のプリプレグを供給する供給工程と、プリプレグの繊維方向に平行に断続的な切り込みを入れる過程と、プリプレグが型の所定の位置に積層されるようにプリプレグの位置を補正する位置補正過程とを有し、型上に積層したプリプレグ層間のエアを横並びに隣接して配列した複数の円板からなる押さえ装置により積層したプリプレグを押さえてプリプレグ層間のエアを抜き出す過程とを有する。
以下、図1に示す複合材料の製造装置1を用いて、本発明の複合材料の製造方法の一例について具体的に説明する。
(Production method of composite material)
The method for producing a composite material according to the present invention includes a supplying step of supplying a sheet-like prepreg on a long mold, a process of intermittently cutting in parallel to the fiber direction of the prepreg, and a prepreg at a predetermined position of the mold. A position correction process for correcting the position of the prepreg so as to be laminated, and a prepreg laminated by a pressing device composed of a plurality of discs in which the air between the prepreg layers laminated on the mold is arranged side by side. And a process of extracting air between the prepreg layers.
Hereinafter, an example of the composite material manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail using the composite material manufacturing apparatus 1 shown in FIG.

プリプレグ供給工程では、プリプレグ供給機構20を型Mの長手方向の一端から他端へ移動させながら、型Mの一端から他端へ順にプリプレグ11を供給する。
具体的には、まず、プリプレグ巻き出し手段21の支持軸21bによりロール状物10’を回転させ、ロール状物10’から、張力を付与しながら積層物10をガイドロール21c、プリプレグの繊維方向に平行に切り込みを入れる部材21dを介してプリプレグに断続的な切り込みを入れて巻き出す。このとき、プリプレグの保護フィルム側より切り込みをするのが好ましい。(プリプレグ巻き出し工程)。
ついで、型Mの所定の位置に積層されるように、位置補正手段22により型Mの幅方向に移動させ(図2b、c参照)、プリプレグ11の位置を補正する(位置補正工程)。
このとき、プリプレグ端部を検知することで、位置補正させることもできる。この場合、プリプレグが蛇行することなく積層することができので、シワの発生による強度低下がないので好ましい。
In the prepreg supply step, the prepreg 11 is sequentially supplied from one end to the other end of the mold M while moving the prepreg supply mechanism 20 from one end to the other end of the mold M in the longitudinal direction.
Specifically, first, the roll-like object 10 ′ is rotated by the support shaft 21b of the prepreg unwinding means 21, and the laminate 10 is guided to the guide roll 21c and the fiber direction of the prepreg while applying tension from the roll-like object 10 ′. The prepreg is intermittently cut and unwound through a member 21d that cuts parallel to the prepreg. At this time, it is preferable to cut from the protective film side of the prepreg. (Prepreg unwinding step).
Next, the position correction unit 22 moves the mold M in the width direction so as to be stacked at a predetermined position of the mold M (see FIGS. 2B and 2C), and corrects the position of the prepreg 11 (position correction process).
At this time, the position can be corrected by detecting the prepreg end. In this case, since the prepreg can be laminated without meandering, there is no reduction in strength due to generation of wrinkles, which is preferable.

エア抜き工程では、エア抜き機構30を型Mの長手方向の一端から他端へ移動させながら、型Mの長手方向の一端から他端へ順に、型M内に積層したプリプレグ11層間のエアを抜出す。
具体的には、まず、前押さえ手段31の周面を型Mに積層したプリプレグ11に当接させて、幅方向におけるプリプレグ11の中央部を型Mに押し付け、中央部よりプリプレグ11層間のエアを抜出す。このとき、プリプレグの繊維方向に切り込みから層間のエアが抜き出る。そのため、エア溜まりの発生を抑制でき、複合材料としたときにボイドが残りにくい。さらに、図2bに示すように、型Mの幅方向の断面において、型Mのプリプレグ11を積層させる面が湾曲している場合でもプリプレグ11層間のエアを十分に抜出すことができる。
In the air bleeding process, the air between the prepregs 11 stacked in the mold M is sequentially moved from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mold M while moving the air bleeding mechanism 30 from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mold M. Pull out.
Specifically, first, the circumferential surface of the front pressing means 31 is brought into contact with the prepreg 11 laminated on the mold M, the central portion of the prepreg 11 in the width direction is pressed against the mold M, and the air between the prepreg 11 layers is pressed from the central portion. Pull out. At this time, air between layers is extracted from the cut in the fiber direction of the prepreg. Therefore, the occurrence of air accumulation can be suppressed, and voids are less likely to remain when a composite material is used. Further, as shown in FIG. 2b, in the cross section in the width direction of the mold M, even when the surface on which the prepreg 11 of the mold M is laminated is curved, the air between the prepreg 11 layers can be sufficiently extracted.

また、2層以上を同時に積層してもプリプレグの繊維方向に切り込みを入れているため、厚み方向に層間のエアが抜けるため、層間のエアを十分に抜き出すことができる。   In addition, even if two or more layers are laminated at the same time, since the air is cut in the fiber direction of the prepreg, the air between the layers is released in the thickness direction, so that the air between the layers can be sufficiently extracted.

このようにして型Mにプリプレグ11を積層した後、次のプリプレグを積層させる場合は、移動させた方向とは反対方向(型Mの長手方向の他端から一端)へ移動させて、複合材料の製造装置1を最初の位置に戻す。このとき、型Mの長手方向の両端部にて複合材料の製造装置1をターンテーブルなどの方向転換手段を用いて、台車ごと180°回転させて向きを変え、位置補正手段で積層位置を調整してから、再び積層することもできる。
そして、先と同様にしてプリプレグ供給工程とエア抜き工程を行って、次の層となるプリプレグ11を型Mに供給し、既に型M内に積層されたプリプレグ上に積層する。
この操作を所望の積層数となるまで続け、プリプレグの積層体を得る。ついで、得られたプリプレグの積層体を硬化させて、複合材料を得る。
After the prepreg 11 is laminated on the mold M in this way, when the next prepreg is laminated, the composite material is moved in the direction opposite to the moved direction (from the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mold M). The manufacturing apparatus 1 is returned to the initial position. At this time, the composite material manufacturing apparatus 1 is rotated by 180 ° for each carriage using direction changing means such as a turntable at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the mold M to change the direction, and the stacking position is adjusted by the position correcting means. Then, it can be laminated again.
Then, the prepreg supply process and the air bleeding process are performed in the same manner as described above, and the prepreg 11 as the next layer is supplied to the mold M and is laminated on the prepreg already laminated in the mold M.
This operation is continued until the desired number of layers is reached to obtain a prepreg laminate. Next, the obtained prepreg laminate is cured to obtain a composite material.

以上説明した本発明の複合材料の製造方法によれば、張力を付与したプリプレグ11の位置を補正する位置補正手段を有すると、プリプレグ11を蛇行することなく型M内に積層できるので好ましい。
加えて、プリプレグの繊維方向に切り込みを入れる部材21dにプリプレグの繊維方向に断続的に切り込みを入れ、エア抜き工程では、幅方向におけるプリプレグ11の中央部を両端部よりも先に型Mに押し付けるように型Mに押し付け、プリプレグ11層間のエアを抜出す。プリプレグ11の幅方向の中央から端に向かって順にプリプレグ11層間のエアが抜けると共に切り込みにより厚み方向にもエアが抜けるため、プリプレグ層間のエアを十分に抜出すことができる。しかも、型Mの幅方向の断面において、型Mのプリプレグ11を積層させる面が湾曲していてもプリプレグ11層間のエアを十分に抜出すことができる。
従って、本発明の複合材料の製造方法によれば、プリプレグ層間のエアが十分に抜出された複合材料を製造できる。
According to the method for producing a composite material of the present invention described above, it is preferable to have a position correcting means for correcting the position of the prepreg 11 to which tension is applied, because the prepreg 11 can be laminated in the mold M without meandering.
In addition, the member 21d that cuts in the fiber direction of the prepreg is intermittently cut in the fiber direction of the prepreg, and in the air bleeding process, the central portion of the prepreg 11 in the width direction is pressed against the mold M before both ends. And press against the mold M to extract the air between the prepregs 11. The air between the prepreg 11 layers is released in order from the center in the width direction of the prepreg 11 and the air is also released in the thickness direction by cutting, so that the air between the prepreg layers can be sufficiently extracted. Moreover, in the cross section in the width direction of the mold M, air between the prepreg 11 layers can be sufficiently extracted even if the surface on which the prepreg 11 of the mold M is laminated is curved.
Therefore, according to the method for producing a composite material of the present invention, a composite material from which air between prepreg layers is sufficiently extracted can be produced.

本発明により得られた複合材料は、プリプレグに張力が付与され、プリプレグが蛇行することなく積層しており、かつプリプレグ層間のエアが十分に抜出されているため、オーブン成形法で成形しても強度に優れる。
複合材料は、例えば飛行機、船舶、鉄道車両、自動車、ゴルフクラブ、テニスラケットなど、スポーツ・レジャー用途から自動車や航空機等の産業用途まで、幅広く用いることができる。
The composite material obtained by the present invention is formed by an oven molding method because tension is applied to the prepreg, the prepreg is laminated without meandering, and air between the prepreg layers is sufficiently extracted. Also excellent in strength.
The composite material can be widely used from sports / leisure applications to industrial applications such as automobiles and airplanes, such as airplanes, ships, railway vehicles, automobiles, golf clubs, and tennis rackets.

1 :複合材料の製造装置
10 :積層物
10`:ロール状物
11 :プリプレグ
20 :供給機構
21 :プリプレグ巻き出し手段
21d:プリプレグの繊維方向に切り込みを入れる部材
22 :位置補正手段
30 :エア抜き機構
31 :押さえ手段
F :位置補正手段の移動方向
M :型
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Manufacturing apparatus of composite material 10: Laminate 10`: Rolled material 11: Prepreg 20: Supply mechanism 21: Prepreg unwinding means 21d: Member which cuts in the fiber direction of a prepreg 22: Position correction means 30: Air bleeding Mechanism 31: Pressing means F: Movement direction of position correcting means M: Type

Claims (8)

強化繊維に樹脂が含浸したシート状のプリプレグを長尺な型上に積層して複合材料を製造する装置であって、
型の長手方向の一端から他端へ移動しながらプリプレグを型上に供給するプリプレグ供給機構と、型の長手方向の一端から他端へ移動しながら型上に積層したプリプレグ層間のエアを抜出すエア抜き機構とを具備し、
前記プリプレグ供給機構は、プリプレグと離型紙の積層物がロール状に巻き取られたロール状物から、張力を付与しながら積層物を巻き出すプリプレグ巻き出し手段と、
プリプレグが型の所定の位置に積層されるようにプリプレグの位置を補正する位置補正手段と、
プリプレグの繊維方向に平行な切り込みを入れる手段とを具備し、前記エア抜き機構は、横並びに隣接して配列した複数の円板からなる押さえ装置により積層したプリプレグを押さえてプリプレグ層間のエアを抜き出す手段を具備し、
前記プリプレグに切り込みを入れる機構は、プリプレグ繊維方向に平行に不連続に切り込みを入れる手段を備える、複合材料の製造装置。
An apparatus for manufacturing a composite material by laminating a sheet-like prepreg in which a reinforcing fiber is impregnated with a resin on a long mold,
A prepreg supply mechanism that supplies the prepreg onto the mold while moving from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mold, and air between the prepreg layers stacked on the mold while moving from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mold. An air vent mechanism,
The prepreg supply mechanism includes a prepreg unwinding means for unwinding the laminate while applying tension from a roll-like product in which the laminate of the prepreg and the release paper is wound in a roll shape;
Position correcting means for correcting the position of the prepreg so that the prepreg is laminated at a predetermined position of the mold;
Means for cutting in parallel to the fiber direction of the prepreg, and the air bleeding mechanism presses the prepreg laminated by a pressing device composed of a plurality of disks arranged side by side and extracts air between the prepreg layers. Comprising means,
The mechanism for incising the prepreg is an apparatus for manufacturing a composite material, comprising means for incising discontinuously parallel to the prepreg fiber direction.
前記プリプレグに切り込みを入れる機構において、プリプレグの保護フィルム側にプリプレグに切り込みを入れる手段が配置された請求項1に記載の複合材料の製造装置。   The apparatus for manufacturing a composite material according to claim 1, wherein in the mechanism for cutting into the prepreg, means for cutting into the prepreg is arranged on the protective film side of the prepreg. さらに、プリプレグ供給機構を型の長手方向に対して左右に移動させて型上に積層するプリプレグの位置を修正する手段を備える、請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の複合材料の製造装置。   The composite material manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 and 2, further comprising means for correcting a position of the prepreg to be stacked on the mold by moving the prepreg supply mechanism to the left and right with respect to the longitudinal direction of the mold. apparatus. 前記型上に積層するプリプレグ端の位置を検知し、プリプレグの位置を修正する手段を有する請求項3に記載の複合材料の製造装置。   The apparatus for producing a composite material according to claim 3, further comprising means for detecting a position of an end of the prepreg laminated on the mold and correcting the position of the prepreg. さらに、2層以上のプリプレグを同時に型上に積層する手段を備える、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の複合材料の製造装置。   Furthermore, the manufacturing apparatus of the composite material as described in any one of Claims 1-4 provided with the means to laminate | stack two or more layers of prepregs simultaneously on a type | mold. 強化繊維に樹脂が含浸したシート状のプリプレグを長尺な型上に積層して複合材料を製造する製造方法であって、
型の長手方向の一端から他端へ移動しながらプリプレグを型上に供給するプリプレグ供給工程と、型の長手方向の一端から他端へ移動しながら型上に積層したプリプレグ層間のエアを抜出すエア抜き工程を有し、
前記プリプレグ供工程は、プリプレグと離型紙の積層物がロール状に巻き取られたロール状物から、張力を付与しながら積層物を巻き出すプリプレグ巻き出し過程と、プリプレグが型の所定の位置に積層されるようにプリプレグの位置を補正する位置補正過程と、プリプレグの繊維方向に平行に切り込みを入れる過程とを有し、前記エア抜き工程は、横並びに隣接して配列した複数の円板からなる押さえ装置により積層したプリプレグを押さえてプリプレグ層間のエアを抜き出す過程を有し、
前記プリプレグに切り込みを入れる過程は、プリプレグ繊維方向に平行に不連続に切り込みを入れる複合材料の製造方法。
A manufacturing method for manufacturing a composite material by laminating a sheet-like prepreg in which a reinforcing fiber is impregnated with a resin on a long mold,
A prepreg supply step of supplying the prepreg onto the mold while moving from one end of the mold in the longitudinal direction to the other end, and extracting air between the prepreg layers stacked on the mold while moving from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mold An air venting process,
The prepreg supplying step includes a prepreg unwinding process of unwinding the laminate while applying a tension from a roll-like product in which the laminate of the prepreg and the release paper is wound in a roll shape, and the prepreg is placed at a predetermined position of the mold. It has a position correction process for correcting the position of the prepreg so as to be laminated, and a process of cutting in parallel to the fiber direction of the prepreg, and the air bleeding process is performed from a plurality of disks arranged side by side adjacent to each other. A process of extracting the air between the prepreg layers by pressing the prepreg laminated by the pressing device,
The process of incising the prepreg is a method for producing a composite material in which incisions are made discontinuously in parallel to the prepreg fiber direction.
さらに、プリプレグ供給機構を型の長手方向に対して左右に移動させて型上に積層するプリプレグの位置を修正して積層する過程を有する請求項6に記載の複合材料の製造方法。   Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the composite material of Claim 6 which has a process which corrects the position of the prepreg laminated | stacked on a type | mold by moving a prepreg supply mechanism right and left with respect to the longitudinal direction of a type | mold, and laminated | stacking. さらに、2枚以上のプリプレグを供給する工程を有し、2層以上のプリプレグを同時に型に積層する過程を有する請求項6または7に記載の複合材料の製造方法。   The method for producing a composite material according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising a step of supplying two or more prepregs, and a step of simultaneously laminating two or more prepregs on a mold.
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