JP2014131344A - Radio communication device, communication control method, program and recording medium - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve radio resource use efficiency.SOLUTION: A radio communication device includes: a radio communication unit for radio communicating with another radio communication device; and a control unit for allocating to a third radio communication device a time required for data transmission allocated to the second radio communication device, when the radio communication unit receives from the third radio communication device a data transmission request subordinate to a first access category, and when there is no idle time required for data transmission subordinate to the first access category, and the second radio communication device to which a time required for data transmission subordinate to the second access category is allocated is in a sleep state.

Description

  The present invention relates to a wireless local area network (LAN).

  Wireless LAN can eliminate cable wiring from conventional wired LAN. Further, the wireless LAN can perform communication without being limited to a certain place. Because of these advantages, wireless LAN technology is expected to attract more and more attention in the future.

  Recently, the communication speed of wireless LAN has been improved and its purpose of use has been greatly expanded. For example, there is an increasing demand for performing high-real-time traffic such as voice and video streams, that is, multimedia communication in a wireless LAN. Multimedia communication is sensitive to data transmission delays and losses. For this reason, a QoS (Quality of Service) control function is essential.

  The IEEE (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.11e standard defines that the QoS control function is realized. In the IEEE802.11e standard, EDCA (Enhanced Distribution Channel Access) and HCCA (HCF Control Channel Access) are newly defined as access control methods. In the IEEE802.11e standard, communication traffic is classified into four types of access categories depending on the type. A priority is given to the access category, and a priority order when each communication traffic is transmitted is determined by the priority.

  Furthermore, until the IEEE802.11e standard was officially issued, a simple QoS control function that limited the access control method to EDCA was established in the WMM (Wi-Fi Multi Media) standard by Wi-Fi Allicance. . Even in this standard, communication traffic is classified into four access categories. A priority is given to the access category, and priority control of communication traffic is realized.

  In the EDCA access control method, a waiting time until data transmission is started is set for each access category. By shortening the waiting time for high-priority traffic, high-priority traffic can be transmitted before low-priority traffic. Further, by setting the standby time for each access category, data such as audio and video can be transmitted with priority over other data.

  However, when the number of wireless nodes in the network increases and a plurality of audio and video data are exchanged at the same time, there is a high possibility that packets will collide and the effect of QoS control will be reduced.

  In the HCCA access control method, an AP (access point) assigns a transmission time according to the type of data. The scheduler installed in the AP compares the communication request of each STA (wireless node not having an access point function) to determine and notify the transmission time and timing of each wireless node. In this method, the communication band is reliably guaranteed. However, network control tends to be complicated, and performance is degraded compared to the EDCA control method.

  In order to solve the problems of the two access control methods to some extent, the admission control function is defined in both the IEEE802.11e and WMM standards.

  In the admission control function, in a wireless network configured between an AP and multiple wireless nodes, if the STA wants to communicate using a specific access category defined by the AP, the STA can add ADDTS (Add Traffic Stream) Request management frame is transmitted.

  The AP compares the amount of radio resources requested by the STA with the usage status of radio resources currently used, and responds to the request. The STA authorized by the AP can transmit data in a given time using the access category. Conversely, an STA rejected by an AP cannot transmit data in that access category. In addition, when data transmission is not performed in the access category or when it is stopped, the STA can stop using the access category by transmitting a DELTS (Delete Traffic Stream) management frame. it can.

  In the admission control function, the algorithm by which the AP schedules the usage of radio resources is not defined in both the above standards, and is implementation-dependent.

  In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for incorporating wireless devices into products for mobile use. When a wireless device is incorporated into a product for mobile use, power saving of the wireless device is also an important issue. When a wireless device does not perform communication, it is common to realize power saving by stopping its operation, and it is important to shorten the operation time as much as possible.

  As described above, future wireless devices are required to transfer traffic that requires real-time characteristics such as voice and video data without delay and loss, and at the same time, power saving is also required.

  For wireless networks that use admission control, when a wireless communication device requests the use of wireless resources, it also sends a standard parameter set along with wireless resource requests such as average data rate, burst size, and average data size. It has been proposed to assign a wireless communication device based on the parameter set and the current wireless resource usage (see, for example, Patent Documents 1-3). By allocating to the wireless communication device from the parameter set and the current usage state of the wireless resource, it is possible to efficiently allocate the wireless resource and to reliably allocate the wireless resource necessary for real-time transfer.

  However, even when a wireless communication terminal using the power saving function is in a sleep state, wireless resources are allocated, and wireless resources that can be used by other wireless communication terminals are limited.

  In other words, with the admission control function defined in the IEEE802.11e standard or WMM standard, a wireless communication device that is permitted to perform wireless communication using a specific AC (access category) from an access point is Even when a transition to the sleep state is made by the save function, allocation of radio resources is continued.

  When there is no available radio resource using the specific AC and a use request for communication using the specific AC is given by another wireless communication device, the use request is rejected. The This is because the wireless resource allocation is continued even though the wireless resource is temporarily not used because of the transition to the sleep state.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of at least one of the above-described problems, and is to improve the use efficiency of radio resources.

This wireless communication device
A wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with other wireless communication devices;
This is a case where the wireless communication unit receives a transmission request for data belonging to the first access category from the third wireless communication apparatus, and there is a vacancy in the time required to transmit data belonging to the first access category. If the second wireless communication apparatus to which the time required for transmitting data belonging to the second access category is assigned is in the sleep state, the time required for transmitting the data assigned to the second wireless communication apparatus And a control unit that allocates to the third wireless communication device.

  According to the disclosed embodiments, the use efficiency of radio resources can be improved.

It is a figure which shows an example of the wireless network according to a present Example. It is a functional block diagram which shows an example of the access point according to a present Example. It is a partial block diagram which shows an example of the access point according to a present Example. It is a time chart which shows an example of operation | movement of the radio | wireless network according to a present Example. It is a figure which shows an example of an access category. It is a flowchart which shows an example of operation | movement of the wireless network according to a present Example. It is a flowchart which shows an example of operation | movement of the wireless network according to a present Example.

Next, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated, referring drawings based on the following Examples.
In all the drawings for explaining the embodiments, the same reference numerals are used for those having the same function, and repeated explanation is omitted.

<Wireless network>
FIG. 1 shows an example of a wireless network according to the present embodiment.

  The wireless network preferably includes a wireless LAN, but may include a network other than the wireless LAN. This wireless network may be applied to a distributed control network where EDCA (Enhanced Distributed Channel Access), which performs priority control based on autonomous distributed control, is applied, and quality is guaranteed by centralized control using polling by access points The present invention may be applied to a centralized control network to which HCCA (Hybrid Coordination Function Controlled Channel Access) is applied.

The wireless network includes an access point (AP) 100 and a wireless communication device (STA) 200 _n (n is an integer where n> 0). 1, as an example, a single access point 100, and six of the wireless communication device ₂₀₀ 1 -200 ₆ are depicted. The area (Wireless LAN network area) 160 which is covered by the access point 100, the wireless communication device ₂₀₀ 1 -200 ₆ is present.

  The access point 100 has a schedule function. Admission control is performed by the schedule function.

The wireless communication device 200 _n performs data communication according to the scheduling by the access point 100. Wireless communication device 200 _n has a power saving function. For example, the power saving function may be defined by a wireless LAN standard (IEEE802.11 standard). The state in which the wireless communication device 200 _n having the power save function transitions includes a normal operation state (active state) and a sleep state.

This wireless network, if it contains the radio communication apparatus 200 _n, a part of the wireless network may be a wired.

In the present embodiment, as an example, a case will be described in which the wireless communication device 200 _n performs wireless communication in accordance with the regulations of the IEEE802.11 standard. Wireless communication may be performed according to other wireless communication standards. The wireless communication apparatus 200 _n may implement the QoS (Quality Of Service) control function. The QoS control function may be specified in the IEEE802.11e standard.

<Access point>
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing the access point 100.

  The access point 100 has a wireless LAN circuit 102. The wireless LAN circuit 102 controls the access point 100 in accordance with a wireless communication standard.

  The wireless LAN circuit 102 includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) processing unit 104. The MAC processing unit 104 realizes the function of the MAC sublayer with an OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) reference model.

  The wireless LAN circuit 102 includes a wireless unit 106. The wireless unit 106 is connected to the MAC processing unit 104. The radio unit 106 implements the function of the physical layer with the OSI reference model.

  The radio unit 106 includes a signal processing unit 108 and an RF (Radio Frequency) unit 110. The signal processing unit 108 is connected to the MAC processing unit 104, and the RF unit 110 is connected to the signal processing unit 108.

  The wireless LAN circuit 102 has a scheduler 112. The scheduler 112 is connected to the MAC processing unit 104. The scheduler 112 implements an admission control function. The function executed by the scheduler 112 may be realized by hardware, or may be processed by the processor 116 according to software.

The wireless LAN circuit 102 has a parameter storage table 114. The parameter storage table 114 is connected to the scheduler 112. Parameter storing table 114, the wireless communication apparatus 200 _n communication parameters in a wireless network, stores a allotted time.

  The access point 100 has a processor 116. The processor 116 processes a part of the wireless communication function with software.

  The access point 100 has a RAM 118.

  The access point 100 includes a DMAC (Direct Memory Access controller) 120. The DMAC 120 performs data transfer between the wireless LAN circuit 102 and the RAM 118 without the processing by the processor 116.

  The MAC processing unit 104, the processor 116, the RAM 118, and the DMAC 120 are connected by a bus 150.

<Wireless LAN circuit>
The wireless LAN circuit 102 will be described in detail.

  The signal processing unit 108 modulates the transmission data input by the MAC processing unit 104, converts it to analog data, and inputs the analog data to the RF unit 110. The RF unit 110 converts the analog data input by the signal processing unit 108 into a radio signal and transmits it as a radio wave.

  The RF unit 110 converts the received radio wave into analog data and inputs the analog data to the signal processing unit 108. The signal processing unit 108 converts the analog data input from the RF unit 110 into digital data, performs demodulation, and inputs necessary data to the MAC processing unit 104.

  The MAC processing unit 104 processes the transmission data into a wireless packet and inputs it to the signal processing unit 108. Further, the MAC processing unit 104 extracts data input by the signal processing unit 108. Further, the MAC processing unit 104 encrypts and decrypts packets as necessary. Further, the MAC processing unit 104 determines a time during which the packet can be transmitted, and instructs the wireless unit 106 to transmit according to the determination.

The scheduler 112 implements an admission control function. The scheduler 112 calculates radio resources to be allocated to each radio communication device 200 _n for each access category according to the parameters stored in the parameter storage table 114. The radio resource may be represented by a data transmission available time. The parameter parameters to be stored in the memory table 114 may be one extracted from TSPEC (Traffic Specification) value received from the wireless communication apparatus 200 _n.

When the current wireless resource is available according to the data transmission time requested by the wireless communication device 200 _n , the scheduler 112 indicates to the MAC processing unit 104 that the wireless resource is available and the allocation time. Notice. On the other hand, the scheduler 112 notifies the MAC processing unit 104 that the request is rejected when there is no available wireless resource according to the data transmission time requested by the wireless communication device 200 _n .

Parameter storing table 114 stores the parameters extracted from the TSPEC (Traffic Specification) value received from the wireless communication apparatus 200 _n.

<Scheduler>
The function of the scheduler 112 will be described in detail.

  FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the scheduler 112.

  The scheduler 112 has a data transfer time setting unit 1122. According to the IEEE802.11e standard, communication traffic is classified into four types of access categories. Priorities for transmission for each access category are determined. The data transfer time setting unit 1122 sets, for example, a time during which data whose access category is voice (Voice) and video (Video) can be transferred. For example, the data transfer time setting unit 1122 may set the time during which data can be transferred to a predetermined fixed value. The data transfer time setting unit 1122 may set a time during which data can be transferred to a value input by the user. The data transfer time setting unit 1122 inputs information indicating the set data transfer time to the scheduling unit 1124.

  Hereinafter, the audio access category is represented by “AC_VO”, and the video access category is represented by “AC_VI”. In addition, the time that data belonging to AC_VO can be transferred is represented by “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)”, and the time that data belonging to AC_VI can be transferred is represented by “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VI)”.

The scheduler 112 has a scheduling unit 1124. The scheduling unit 1124 is connected to the data transfer time setting unit 1122. Parameter information is input from the MAC processing unit 104 to the scheduling unit 1124. The parameter information may include information such as an average data rate, a maximum data rate, a burst size, and an average packet size. The parameter information may be included in a TSPEC value of a transmission request signal (ADDTS-REQ frame) transmitted by the wireless communication apparatus 200 _n in order to transmit data belonging to AC_VO. Hereinafter, the wireless communication apparatus that has made a transmission request may be represented by “REQ_STA”.

  The scheduling unit 1124 calculates a transmittable time (Admitted Time or Medium Time) to be allocated to REQ_STA from the parameter information. The scheduling unit 1124 determines whether “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)” stored in the data transfer time storage unit 1126 has enough space to allocate a transmittable time.

  When there is a vacancy, a transmittable time is allocated to the REQ_STA. The scheduling unit 1124 updates “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)”. For example, the scheduling unit 1124 subtracts the transmittable time from “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)”, and sets the subtracted value as a new “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)”.

  When there is no free space, the scheduling unit 1124 refers to the state management unit 1128, is assigned a radio resource for transmitting data belonging to AC_VO among radio communication devices other than REQ_STA belonging to the radio network, and sleeps. It is determined whether there is a wireless communication apparatus in a state.

  If the scheduling unit 1124 determines that it exists, the scheduling unit 1124 transmits the “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)” stored in the data transfer time storage unit 1126 to the “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)” of the wireless communication device in the sleep state. Determine whether there is enough room to allocate.

  When there is a vacancy, a transmission available time is allocated to the REQ_STA from the radio resource allocated to the sleepy wireless communication apparatus. The scheduling unit 1124 updates “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)” of the wireless communication apparatus in the sleep state. For example, the scheduling unit 1124 subtracts the transmittable time from “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)” of the wireless communication apparatus in the sleep state, and sets the subtracted value as a new “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)”.

  When there is no free space, the scheduling unit 1124 refers to the state management unit 1128, is assigned a radio resource for transmitting data belonging to AC_VI among radio communication devices other than REQ_STA belonging to the radio network, and sleeps. It is determined whether there is a wireless communication apparatus in a state.

  When it is determined that the data exists, the scheduling unit 1124 transmits the possible transmission time to “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VI)” of the sleep state wireless communication device among “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VI)” stored in the data transfer time storage unit 1126. Determine whether there is enough room to allocate.

  When there is a vacancy, a transmission available time is allocated to the REQ_STA from the radio resource allocated to the sleepy wireless communication apparatus. The scheduling unit 1124 updates “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VI)” of the wireless communication apparatus in the sleep state. For example, the scheduling unit 1124 subtracts the transmittable time from “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VI)” of the wireless communication apparatus in the sleep state, and sets the subtracted value as a new “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VI)”.

  When there is no wireless communication apparatus in the sleep state and when there is not enough space for assigning the transmittable time, the scheduling unit 1124 inputs information indicating that allocation is not possible to the MAC processing unit 104. The information indicating that the allocation cannot be performed may be ADDTS-RESP including that the status code is an error.

The scheduler 112 has a data transfer time storage unit 1126. The data transfer time storage unit 1126 is connected to the scheduling unit 1124. The data transfer time storage unit 1126, for each wireless communication apparatus 200 _n subordinate of the access point 100, information of the radio resources assigned to the wireless communication apparatus 200 _n is stored. The radio resource information includes a time “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)” during which data belonging to AC_VO can be transferred and a time “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VI)” during which data belonging to AC_VI can be transferred.

The scheduler 112 has a state management unit 1128. The state management unit 1128 is connected to the scheduling unit 1124. The state management unit 1128, a wireless communication device for each 200 _n subordinate to the access point 100, information indicating the state of the wireless communication apparatus 200 _n is stored. The information indicating the state includes an active state and a sleep state.

<Wireless network operation>
In this radio network, the wireless communication apparatus (STA1) 200 ₁ uses the power saving function according to IEEE802.11e standard.

STA1 is in the sleep period, the wireless communication device (STA2) 200 ₂ performs a radio resource use request. For example, the wireless communication apparatus 200 ₂ performs request to use the radio resources by sending a ADDTS-REQ frame.

  The access point (AP) 100 assigns radio resources according to the ADDTS-REQ transmitted by the STA2.

  STA2 performs data transmission according to the radio resources allocated by AP 100.

Figure 4 shows an access point 100 included in the wireless network, the wireless communication apparatus 200 _1, an example of processing between the wireless communication device 200 _2.

  In the example illustrated in FIG. 4, description will be made on the assumption that there is no free radio resource until STA1 transitions to the sleep state.

  When STA1 returns from the sleep state, it transmits a trigger frame to the access point (AP) 100 (1). With this trigger frame, STA1 requests to transmit data addressed to STA1 buffered in AP 100 while transitioning to the sleep state.

  The AP 100 that has received the trigger frame transmits an acknowledgment (ACK) (2). STA1 receives all buffer data from the AP 100 (3)-(6). STA1 transitions to the sleep state again.

  After STA1 transitions to the sleep state, STA2 transmits a ADDTS-Req to make a radio resource use request (7). When AP 100 receives ADDTS-Req from STA2, AP 100 calculates the available transmission time to be allocated to STA2 from the parameter information. The AP 100 temporarily allocates the radio resource allocated to the STA 1 to the STA 2 when there is not enough time to allocate the transmittable time in the time TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO) in which the data belonging to the AC_VO can be transferred. The AP 100 makes a response (ADDTS-Resp) to ADDTS-Req (8).

  STA2 transmits a data frame using the radio resource allocated by AP 100 (9). The radio resource is a radio resource assigned to the STA1 in the sleep state.

<Admission control method>
An admission control method will be described.

  For example, when following the IEEE 802.11e standard, four types of access categories are defined.

  FIG. 5 shows four types of access categories.

  The four access categories include “AC_VO”, “AC_VI”, “AC_BE”, and “AC_BK”. “AC_VO” represents voice, “AC_VI” represents video, “AC_BE” represents Best Effort, and “AC_BK” represents background.

  Data belonging to “AC_VO” has the highest data transmission priority. The priority decreases in the order of “AC_VI”, “AC_BE”, and “AC_BK”.

  In addition, it is recommended in the IEEE802.11e standard that the access category (AC) using admission control is “AC_VO” and “AC_VI”. This example also follows the recommended conditions. Admission control may be performed for three or more access categories. In this embodiment, as an example, a case where admission control is not used for data belonging to “AC_BE” and “AC_BK” is shown. Therefore, since data belonging to “AC_BE” and “AC_BK” is transmitted according to the access control method (EDCA or HCCA) to be used, there is no need to allow the AP to allocate the data transmission time.

<Calculation method of transmission time>
Hereinafter, a method for calculating the transmission time to be allocated by the AP will be described. The calculation method shown below is an example, and other calculation methods may be used.

  Data transfer times “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)” and “TOTAL_TIME (AC_VI)” that can be used by data belonging to “AC_VO” and “AC_VI” are determined. The determination method may use a fixed value every time, or may be freely set by the user according to the network environment. This time may be determined by how much time is allocated for data transmission belonging to, for example, AC_VO per second. That is, you may determine so that Formula (1) may be formed.

TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO) + TOTAL_TIME (AC_VI) = 1 (1)
FIG. 6 is a flowchart (part 1) illustrating an example of the operation of the wireless network.

  The access point 100 uses admission control with “AC_VO” and “AC_VI”. This is an example, and admission control may be performed for three or more categories, or admission control may be performed for only one category, for example, “AC_VO”.

The wireless communication device (REQ_STA) 200 _n belonging to the wireless network transmits an ADDTS-REQ frame including the TSPEC value to the AP in order to transmit data belonging to “AC_VO” (step S602).

When the AP 100 receives the ADDTS-REQ frame from the radio communication device 200 _n , the AP 100 calculates a transmittable time (Admitted Time or Medium Time) to be allocated to the REQ-STA from the parameter information included in the TSPEC value (step S604). The parameter information includes an average data rate, a maximum data rate, a burst size, an average packet size, and the like.

  The AP 100 determines whether or not there is a vacancy that can be allocated the transmission available time calculated in step S604 in the time for transmitting data belonging to AC_VO (step S606). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 determines whether or not there is a vacant time that can be allocated a transmission available time in the time for performing data transmission belonging to AC_VO.

  If it is determined in step S606 that there is a vacant space to which a transmittable time can be allocated (step S606: YES), the AP 100 calculates the total time that can be used for data communication belonging to “AC_VO” by the following formula (2 ) To update (step S608). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 updates the total time that can be used for data communication belonging to “AC_VO”.

TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO) = TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO)-MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA) (2)
The AP 100 notifies by transmitting the ADDTS-RESP frame including the allocated time “MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA)” information (step S610). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 inputs the assigned time information to the MAC processing unit 104 so that it can be transmitted as an ADDTS-RESP frame.

On the other hand, if it is not determined that there is a space which can be assigned to transmittable time in step S606 (step S606: NO), the data AP100, of the wireless communication apparatus 200 _n included in the wireless network, belonging to "AC_VO" It is determined whether or not there is a wireless communication device (STA) that is assigned a transmission time and is in a sleep state (step S612). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 refers to the data transfer time storage unit 1126 and the state management unit 1128 and is assigned a data transmission time belonging to “AC_VO” among the wireless communication devices 200 _n included in the wireless network. It is determined whether there is a wireless communication device (STA) that has transitioned to the sleep state.

  When it is determined in step S612 that the wireless communication device (STA) is present (step S612: YES), the REQ-STA requests within the allocation time “MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA)” to the wireless communication device (STA). It is determined whether or not the time “MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA)” falls within (step S614). For example, it is determined whether Expression (3) is satisfied. For example, the scheduling unit 1124 uses the REQ-STA within the allocation time “MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA)” to the wireless communication device (STA) to which the data transmission time belonging to “AC_VO” is allocated and is in the sleep state. It is determined whether or not the time requested by “MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA)” can be accommodated.

MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA) ≦ MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA) (3)
When it is determined that the time “MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA)” requested by REQ-STA falls within step S614 (step S614: YES), AP 100 can temporarily allocate time according to equation (4). Update the total. For example, the scheduling unit 1124 updates the total of the allocation time “MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA)” to the wireless communication device (STA) to which the data transmission time belonging to “AC_VO” is allocated and is in the sleep state.

MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA) = MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA) -MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA) (4)
The AP 100 temporarily allocates MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA) (step S618). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 temporarily allocates MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA).

  The AP 100 notifies by transmitting an ADDTS-RESP frame including the allocation time information temporarily allocated in step S618 (step S620). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 inputs the temporarily allocated allocation time information to the MAC processing unit 104 so that it can be transmitted by the ADDTS-RESP frame.

If it is not determined in step S612 that a wireless communication device (STA) is present (step S612: NO), and if it is not determined in step S614 that the time “MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA)” requested by REQ-STA falls within ( Step S614: NO), the AP 100 determines whether or not there is a wireless communication device (STA) that has been assigned a wireless resource with “AC_VI” having a lower priority than “AC_VO” and has entered the sleep state. (Step S622). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 refers to the data transfer time storage unit 1126 and the state management unit 1128 and is assigned a data transmission time belonging to “AC_VI” among the wireless communication devices 200 _n included in the wireless network. It is determined whether there is a wireless communication device (STA) that has transitioned to the sleep state.

  When it is determined in step S622 that the wireless communication device (STA) is present (step S622: YES), the REQ-STA requests within the allocation time “MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA)” to the wireless communication device (STA). It is determined whether or not the time “MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA)” falls within (step S624). For example, it is determined whether Expression (3) is satisfied. For example, the scheduling unit 1124 uses the REQ-STA within the allocation time “MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA)” to the wireless communication device (STA) to which the data transmission time belonging to “AC_VI” is allocated and is in the sleep state. It is determined whether or not the time requested by “MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA)” can be accommodated.

  When it is determined that the time “MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA)” requested by REQ-STA falls within step S624 (step S624: YES), AP 100 can temporarily allocate according to equation (4). Update the total. For example, the scheduling unit 1124 updates the allocation time “MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA)” to the wireless communication device (STA) to which the data transmission time belonging to “AC_VI” is allocated and is in the sleep state.

  The AP 100 temporarily allocates MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA) (step S628). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 temporarily allocates MEDIUM_TIME (SLEEP_STA).

  The AP 100 notifies by transmitting an ADDTS-RESP frame including the allocation time information temporarily allocated in step S628 (step S630). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 inputs the temporarily allocated allocation time information to the MAC processing unit 104 so that it can be transmitted by the ADDTS-RESP frame.

  If it is not determined in step S622 that a wireless communication device (STA) is present (step S622: NO), and if it is not determined in step S624 that the time “MEDIUM_TIME (REQ-STA)” requested by REQ-STA falls within ( In step S624: NO), since a radio resource cannot be allocated to the requested STA, the AP 100 notifies by transmitting an ADDTS-RESP frame in which the STATUS CODE is in error (step S632). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 inputs information indicating that the STATUS CODE has an error to the MAC processing unit 104 so that transmission can be performed using the ADDTS-RESP frame.

  The processing in steps S604 to S632 is executed by the processor 116 performing processing according to the scheduler 112. A program for causing the processor 116 to function as the scheduler 112 is provided in a state of being recorded on a recording medium such as a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, or a memory card. Further, the program may be downloaded via a communication network. When this recording medium is inserted into an auxiliary storage device of a computer, a program recorded on the recording medium is read. The processor 116 writes the read program into the RAM 118 or the HDD and executes processing. The program causes the computer to execute steps S604 to S632 in FIG. For example, the program may be configured to execute at least some steps.

Next, a case will be described in which the wireless communication device (STA1) 200 _n that has been assigned the data transmission time belonging to “AC_VO” by the AP 100 and has transitioned to the sleep state returns to the normal operation state.

  FIG. 7 is a flowchart (part 2) illustrating an example of the operation of the wireless network.

Wireless communication device (STA1) 200 ₁ is to return from the sleep state to the normal operation state (step S702).

AP100 determines whether or not allocated to the other wireless communication device (STA2) 200 _2, the wireless communication apparatus returns to the normal state (STA1) 200 data transmission time that has been allocated to _n (step S704). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 refers to the data transfer time storage unit 1126 and the state management unit 1128 to determine whether the data transmission time allocated to the wireless communication apparatus (STA1) 200 _n that has returned to the normal state has been allocated. To do.

To another radio communication device (STA2) 200 _2, if it is determined to have been assigned a normal radio communication device has returned to the state (STA1) 200 data transmission time that has been allocated to _n (Step S704: YES), AP 100 may wirelessly the communication apparatus (STA1) 200 _1, returns the other wireless communication device (STA2) 200 data transmission time that has been allocated to ₂ (step S706). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 returns to the wireless communication apparatus (STA1) 200 _1, the other wireless communication device (STA2) 200 data transmission time that has been allocated to _two.

AP100 determines whether a time for transmitting data belonging to AC_VO, temporarily wireless communication device (STA2) 200 ₂ is data transmission time or more has been used (Step S 708). For example, the AP 100 determines whether the expression (5) is satisfied. For example, the scheduling unit 1124 determines whether a time for transmitting data belonging to AC_VO, temporarily wireless communication device (STA2) 200 ₂ is data transmission time or more has been used.

MEDIUM_TIME (STA2) ≦ TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO) (5)
In equation (5), TOTAL_TIME (AC_VO) is the total time during which data transmission belonging to AC_VO can be transmitted at present, and MEDIUM_TIME (STA2) is data in which STA2 is temporarily allocated while STA1 is in the sleep period. Indicates the transmission time.

In step S 708, if the time for transmitting data belonging to AC_VO, temporarily wireless communication device (STA2) 200 ₂ is determined to be data transmission time than that used (Step S 708: YES) , AP 100 assigns data transmittable time to the wireless communication device (STA2) 200 _2. For example, the scheduling unit 1124 allocates a radio communication device (STA2) 200 data transmittable time to _2.

  The AP 100 notifies by transmitting an ADDTS-RESP frame.

On the other hand, in step S 708, if the time for transmitting data belonging to AC_VO, temporarily wireless communication device (STA2) 200 ₂ is determined to be less than the data transmission time that has been used (Step S 708: NO), AP 100 is a wireless communication device (STA2) 200 _2, by transmitting the DELTS frame, stops the communication using the access category (step S710). For example, the scheduling unit 1124 stops communication using the access category.

  The processing in steps S <b> 704 to S <b> 710 is executed by the processor 116 performing processing according to the scheduler 112. A program for causing the processor 116 to function as the scheduler 112 is provided in a state of being recorded on a recording medium such as a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, or a memory card. Further, the program may be downloaded via a communication network. When this recording medium is inserted into an auxiliary storage device of a computer, a program recorded on the recording medium is read. The processor 116 writes the read program into the RAM 118 or the HDD and executes processing. The program causes the computer to execute steps S704 to S710 in FIG. For example, the program may be configured to execute at least some steps.

  According to the present embodiment, in a wireless network using admission control, when a wireless communication device to which a wireless resource is assigned to a certain access category is in a sleep state, the wireless resource assigned to the wireless communication device Can be temporarily assigned to another wireless communication device only when the wireless communication device is in a sleep state.

  Since the radio resource allocated to the radio communication device in the sleep state can be allocated to another radio communication device, the radio resource can be efficiently and maximally used.

This access point
An access point that allocates radio resources to / from radio communication devices by admission control,
A state determination unit as a scheduling unit for determining whether or not there is a first wireless communication device that has transitioned to a sleep state by a power save function;
An allocation unit serving as a scheduling unit that temporarily allocates the radio resources allocated to the first radio communication device to the second radio communication device when it is determined that the status determination unit exists.

further,
When the first wireless communication device returns to a normal operation state, the allocating unit reassigns the wireless resources temporarily allocated to the second wireless communication device to the first wireless communication device. Do.

further,
As a result of reassigning the radio resource temporarily assigned to the second radio communication device to the first radio communication device by the assigning unit, there is a radio resource to be assigned to the second radio communication device. A radio resource determination unit as a scheduling unit for determining whether or not
A notification unit that notifies the second radio communication device that use of radio resources is to be stopped when it is determined by the radio resource determination unit that there is no radio resource to be allocated to the second radio communication device. .

further,
When the second wireless communication device requests transmission in the first access category with no available wireless resources, the state determination unit can be used in a second access category other than the first access category. Determining whether or not there is a first wireless communication device to which a wireless resource is allocated and is in a sleep state by the power saving function,
The allocation unit temporarily allocates the radio resource allocated to the first radio communication device to the second radio communication device when it is determined by the state determination unit to exist.

This communication control method
A communication control method in an access point that allocates radio resources by admission control with a radio communication device,
Determining whether there is a first wireless communication device that is transitioning to a sleep state by a power save function;
A step of temporarily allocating the radio resource allocated to the first radio communication device to the second radio communication device when it is determined to exist by the determining step.

further,
When the first wireless communication device returns to a normal operation state, the first wireless communication device includes a step of reassigning the wireless resources temporarily assigned to the second wireless communication device.

further,
The step of performing the reassignment assigns the first wireless communication device to the second wireless communication device as a result of reassigning the wireless resources temporarily assigned to the second wireless communication device. Determining whether there are radio resources;
A step of notifying the second radio communication device that use of radio resources is to be stopped when it is determined that there is no radio resource to be allocated to the second radio communication device.

further,
When the second wireless communication apparatus requests transmission in the first access category where there is no available wireless resource, the determination step can be used in a second access category other than the first access category. Determining whether or not there is a first wireless communication device to which a wireless resource is allocated and is in a sleep state by the power saving function,
In the allocating step, when it is determined in the determining step that the presence exists, the radio resource allocated to the first radio communication device is temporarily allocated to the second radio communication device.

This program
A program for causing a computer to execute the communication control method.

This recording medium
A computer-readable recording medium on which the program is recorded.

  Although the present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, each embodiment is merely an example, and those skilled in the art will understand various variations, modifications, alternatives, substitutions, and the like. I will. For convenience of explanation, an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described using a functional block diagram, but such an apparatus may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various variations, modifications, alternatives, substitutions, and the like are included without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

100 Access Point (AP)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 102 Wireless LAN circuit 104 MAC (Medium Access Control) processing part 106 Radio | wireless part 108 Signal processing part 110 RF (Radio Frequency) part 112 Scheduler 1122 Data transfer time setting part 1124 Scheduling part 1126 Data transfer time storage part 1128 State management part 114 Parameter Storage table 116 Processor 118 RAM
120 DMAC (Direct Memory Access controller)
200 _n (n is an integer of n> 0) Wireless communication apparatus

JP 2009-177839 A Special table 2010-517353 JP 2006-528861 A

Claims (12)

A wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with other wireless communication devices;
This is a case where the wireless communication unit receives a transmission request for data belonging to the first access category from the third wireless communication apparatus, and there is a vacancy in the time required to transmit data belonging to the first access category. If the second wireless communication apparatus to which the time required for transmitting data belonging to the second access category is assigned is in the sleep state, the time required for transmitting the data assigned to the second wireless communication apparatus A wireless communication device comprising: a control unit that assigns a value to the third wireless communication device. The wireless communication device according to claim 1,
The control unit allocates a first wireless resource to a first wireless communication apparatus that performs wireless communication in the first access category, and performs second wireless communication that performs wireless communication in the second access category. In this case, after assigning the second radio resource to the device, the radio communication unit receives a transmission request for data belonging to the first access category from the third radio communication device to which no radio resource is assigned. If the second radio communication apparatus to which the second radio resource is allocated is in a sleep state when the first radio resource is empty, the second radio resource is transferred to the third radio communication apparatus. Assign wireless communication device. The wireless communication device according to claim 2,
When the second wireless communication device returns to a normal operation state, the control unit reassigns the wireless resources temporarily assigned to the third wireless communication device to the second wireless communication device. A wireless communication device to perform. The wireless communication device according to claim 3.
As a result of reassigning the radio resource temporarily assigned to the third radio communication device to the second radio communication device by the control unit, there is a radio resource to be assigned to the third radio communication device. A radio resource determination unit for determining whether or not
A notification unit that notifies the third radio communication device that use of radio resources is to be stopped when it is determined by the radio resource determination unit that there is no radio resource to be allocated to the third radio communication device. Wireless communication device. The wireless communication apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A wireless communication apparatus in which data belonging to the first access category is set to have a higher priority for data communication than data belonging to the second access category. A communication control method in a wireless communication device that performs wireless communication with another wireless communication device,
This is a case where the wireless communication device receives a transmission request for data belonging to the first access category from the third wireless communication device, and there is a vacancy in the time required to transmit data belonging to the first access category. If the second wireless communication apparatus to which the time required for transmitting data belonging to the second access category is assigned is in the sleep state, the time required for transmitting the data assigned to the second wireless communication apparatus Assigning to the third wireless communication device. The communication control method according to claim 6,
A first radio resource is allocated to a first radio communication device that performs radio communication in the first access category, and a second radio communication device that performs radio communication in the second access category is assigned a second This is a case where a transmission request for data belonging to the first access category is received from a third wireless communication apparatus to which no wireless resource is allocated after the wireless resource is allocated, and there is no vacancy in the first wireless resource. A communication control method for allocating the second radio resource to the third radio communication device when the second radio communication device to which the second radio resource is allocated is in a sleep state. The communication control method according to claim 7, wherein
Communication in which when the second wireless communication device returns to a normal operation state, the second wireless communication device is reassigned the wireless resources temporarily assigned to the third wireless communication device. Control method. The communication control method according to claim 8, wherein
As a result of reassigning the radio resources temporarily allocated to the third radio communication device to the second radio communication device, the step of performing the reallocation assigns the second radio communication device to the second radio communication device. Determining whether there are radio resources;
And a step of notifying the third wireless communication device that use of the wireless resource is stopped when it is determined that there is no wireless resource to be allocated to the third wireless communication device. Method. The communication control method according to any one of claims 6 to 9,
A communication control method in which data belonging to the first access category is set to have a higher priority for data communication than data belonging to the second access category.   A program for causing a computer to execute the communication control method according to claim 6.   The computer-readable recording medium which recorded the program of Claim 11.

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