JP2014114564A - Rainwater storage and water utilization system - Google Patents

Rainwater storage and water utilization system Download PDF

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JP2014114564A
JP2014114564A JP2012268089A JP2012268089A JP2014114564A JP 2014114564 A JP2014114564 A JP 2014114564A JP 2012268089 A JP2012268089 A JP 2012268089A JP 2012268089 A JP2012268089 A JP 2012268089A JP 2014114564 A JP2014114564 A JP 2014114564A
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rainwater
tank
vertical pipe
communication port
water
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JP5990452B2 (en
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Akira Okamoto
晃 岡本
Masahiro Hori
昌広 堀
Yukinori Oishi
幸徳 大石
Takafumi Arahara
隆文 荒原
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Aron Kasei Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rainwater storage and water utilization system capable of obtaining water utilization excellent in water quality.SOLUTION: In a rainwater storage and water utilization system: a rainwater inflow port 42a, a rainwater outflow suppressing tank communication port 43b communicating with a rainwater outflow suppressing tank 20A, and a water utilization tank communication port 42b communicating with a water utilization tank 30 are provided in a vertical pipe 40; the mutual relative heights of respective lower ends of the rainwater inflow port 42a, the rainwater outflow suppressing tank communication port 43b, and the water utilization tank communication port 42b in the vertical pipe 40 are set so as to be the heights of the rainwater outflow suppressing tank communication port 43b, the water utilization tank communication port 42b, and the rainwater inflow port 42a in order from the lowest height; and when the rainwater outflow suppressing tank 20A is brought into a state of exceeding a water reserving limit after rainwater flowing into the vertical pipe 40 through the rainwater inflow port 42a is guided to the rainwater outflow suppressing tank 20A, the rainwater flowing into the vertical pipe 40 begins to be introduced to the water utilization tank 30.

Description

本発明は、雨水を利水用として蓄えることができる利水槽を備えた雨水貯留利水システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a rainwater storage water utilization system provided with a water utilization tank capable of storing rainwater for water utilization.

従来、雨水を蓄えることができる槽を備えた施設は既に開示されている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照。)。   Conventionally, the facilities provided with the tank which can store rainwater are already disclosed (for example, refer patent documents 1 and 2).

上記特許文献1に開示された構成は、流路切換手段を介して浸透槽と貯留槽とが接続されており、流入した初期雨水を先ず該貯留槽に導き、貯留量が一定となったら、該流路切換手段によってその後の雨水を浸透槽へ導くものである。   In the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, the permeation tank and the storage tank are connected via the flow path switching unit, and the initial rainwater that has flowed is first guided to the storage tank, and when the storage amount becomes constant, Subsequent rainwater is guided to the permeation tank by the flow path switching means.

また、特許文献2に開示された構成は、貯留槽と浸透槽とに接続される管理桝を備えている。そして、該管理桝を介して先ず優先的に貯留槽へ雨水が流入する構成となっている。また、該管理桝には、雨水に含まれる土砂やごみの固形物を分離するための沈砂部が形成されている。   Moreover, the structure disclosed by patent document 2 is equipped with the management tank connected to a storage tank and a permeation tank. And it is the structure which rainwater flows into a storage tank preferentially through this management tank first. In addition, a sand settling part for separating earth and sand and solid waste contained in rainwater is formed in the management dredger.

特開2005−048509号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-048509 特開2011−247024号公報JP 2011-247024 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1にかかる構成は、貯留槽又は浸透槽の底部に堆積した砂泥等の異物が利水に含まれてしまう問題がある。さらに、流路切換手段を、条件の異なる設置現場に合わせてそれぞれ専用に製造する必要があるため、汎用性に欠けるという問題もある。   However, the configuration according to Patent Document 1 has a problem that foreign matter such as sand mud accumulated at the bottom of the storage tank or infiltration tank is included in the water supply. Furthermore, since it is necessary to manufacture the flow path switching means exclusively for installation sites having different conditions, there is also a problem of lack of versatility.

上記特許文献2にかかる構成も、貯留槽に流入する雨水に含まれる懸濁物のような小さな固形物を十分除去できず、貯留される雨水の水質に問題がある。   The configuration according to Patent Document 2 also has a problem in the quality of stored rainwater because it cannot sufficiently remove small solids such as suspension contained in rainwater flowing into the storage tank.

そこで本発明は、利水槽を備え、雨水に含まれるフィルター等では除去できない砂泥等を適切に除去して雨水を利用水として蓄えることができる雨水貯留利水システムを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a rainwater storage water utilization system that includes a water tank and can appropriately remove sand mud and the like that cannot be removed by a filter included in rainwater and store rainwater as use water.

本発明は、雨水を利水用として蓄えることができる利水槽を備えた雨水貯留利水システムであって、雨水を一時的に貯留し、一時貯留した雨水を排水先に排水することができる雨水流出抑制槽と、雨水流入口が管壁に設けられた立管と、を備え、さらに該立管の管壁には、前記雨水流出抑制槽に連通する雨水流出抑制槽連通口と、前記利水槽に連通する利水槽連通口と、が設けられており、該立管における該雨水流入口、該雨水流出抑制槽連通口、及び、該利水槽連通口の各下端の互いの相対的な高さが、低い方から順に、該雨水流出抑制槽連通口、該利水槽連通口、該雨水流入口となるように設定されており、該雨水流入口を介して該立管内に流入した雨水が該雨水流出抑制槽連通口を介して該雨水流出抑制槽へ導かれ、該雨水流出抑制槽が貯留限界を超えた状態になると、該立管内に流入した雨水が、該利水槽連通口を介して前記利水槽へ導入され始めることを特徴とする雨水貯留利水システムである。   The present invention is a rainwater storage water utilization system equipped with a water tank that can store rainwater for water use, and it can temporarily store rainwater and can control the rainwater outflow that can be drained to a drainage destination. A tank, and a vertical pipe provided with a rainwater inflow port on the pipe wall, and further, on the pipe wall of the vertical pipe, a rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port communicating with the rainwater outflow suppression tank, and the water tank A irrigation tank communication port that communicates with each other, and the relative heights of the rainwater inlet, the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port, and the lower ends of the water tank communication port in the vertical pipe are The rainwater outflow control tank communication port, the water tank connection port, and the rainwater inflow port are set in order from the lowest, and the rainwater flowing into the vertical pipe through the rainwater inflow port is the rainwater. The rainwater outflow suppression tank is guided to the rainwater outflow suppression tank through the outflow suppression tank communication port. When a state exceeding the storage limit, rainwater that has flowed into the upstanding tube is a rainwater storage water utilization system, characterized in that begins to be introduced into the utilization water tank via said gain aquarium communication port.

上記構成は、前記利水槽連通口の下端が雨水流出抑制槽連通口の下端より相対的に高い位置に配されているため、通常時の場合、前記立管内に流入した雨水は、先ず前記雨水流出抑制槽へ優先的に流入し、該雨水流出抑制槽から順次排水先へ排水されていく。一方、大雨や集中豪雨等により、該立管内へ流入する雨水の流量が増え、該雨水流出抑制槽が貯留限界になると、これに伴い該立管内の水位は上昇していく。そして、該水位が前記利水槽連通口に到達すると、該立管内の雨水が利水槽へ導入され始める。ここで、立管内の雨水は、該立管内の水位が上昇する過程でしばらくの間、該立管内に蓄積された状態となり、該雨水に含まれる砂泥等が沈降する時間が得られる。このため、利水槽に導入される雨水の大部分は、砂泥等が取り除かれた比較的良好な水質の上澄みとなる。このため、本雨水貯留利水システムは、比較的良好な水質の利水が得られる利点がある。また、上記構成は、雨水流出抑制槽が貯留限界に達しても、そこからさらに利水槽の容積、及び立管の残りの容積分だけ、さらに雨水を許容できるため、システム全体としてオーバーフローしにくい利点がある。なお、前記立管における雨水流入口の下端は、前記利水槽連通口の下端より相対的に高い位置に配されているため、立管内の水位が上昇して雨水が利水槽に導入される場合であっても、該雨水流入口を介して雨水が上流側に逆流してしまうことが防止される。   In the above configuration, since the lower end of the water tank connection port is disposed at a position relatively higher than the lower end of the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port, in normal times, the rainwater flowing into the vertical pipe is first the rainwater. It flows into the outflow suppression tank preferentially and is drained from the rainwater outflow suppression tank to the drainage destination. On the other hand, when the flow rate of rainwater flowing into the vertical pipe increases due to heavy rain or heavy rain, and the rainwater outflow suppression tank reaches the storage limit, the water level in the vertical pipe rises accordingly. Then, when the water level reaches the water tank connection port, rainwater in the vertical pipe starts to be introduced into the water tank. Here, the rainwater in the vertical pipe is accumulated in the vertical pipe for a while in the process in which the water level in the vertical pipe rises, and a time for sedimentation of sand mud and the like contained in the rainwater is obtained. For this reason, most of the rainwater introduced into the water tank is a relatively good water quality supernatant from which sand mud and the like have been removed. For this reason, this rainwater storage water utilization system has the advantage that water with relatively good water quality can be obtained. In addition, even if the rainwater outflow suppression tank reaches the storage limit, the above configuration can further allow rainwater for the volume of the water supply tank and the remaining volume of the standpipe, so that the entire system is less likely to overflow. There is. In addition, since the lower end of the rainwater inlet in the vertical pipe is arranged at a position relatively higher than the lower end of the water tank connecting port, the water level in the vertical pipe rises and rainwater is introduced into the water tank Even so, the rainwater is prevented from flowing back to the upstream side through the rainwater inlet.

前記雨水流出抑制槽は、雨水を一時貯留して排水先である地中に浸透させることができる浸透槽であってもよいし、雨水を一時貯留し、一時貯留した雨水を排水先である雨水排出管に排水することができる貯留槽であってもよい。   The rainwater outflow suppression tank may be a permeation tank capable of temporarily storing rainwater and allowing the rainwater to penetrate into the ground, which is a drainage destination, or temporarily storing rainwater, and temporarily storing the rainwater as a drainage destination. The storage tank which can drain to a discharge pipe may be sufficient.

前記雨水流出抑制槽が、貯留槽である場合、前記立管の管壁に、前記雨水流出抑制槽連通口の下端より低い位置に下端が設定された雨水排出口が設けられ、該雨水排出口を介して該立管と、雨水が排出される雨水排出管とが接続されており、該立管に流入した雨水は先ず該雨水排出口を介して該雨水排出管へ排出される構成であって、該立管内における該雨水排出口には、該雨水排出管内に向かう雨水の流量を抑制する流量抑制手段が配設されている構成が提案される。   When the rainwater outflow suppression tank is a storage tank, a rainwater discharge port having a lower end set at a position lower than a lower end of the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port is provided on a pipe wall of the vertical pipe, and the rainwater discharge port The vertical pipe is connected to a rainwater discharge pipe through which rainwater is discharged, and the rainwater that flows into the vertical pipe is first discharged to the rainwater discharge pipe through the rainwater discharge port. Thus, a configuration is proposed in which the rainwater discharge port in the vertical pipe is provided with a flow rate suppressing means for suppressing the flow rate of rainwater flowing into the rainwater discharge pipe.

上記構成にあって、前記立管内に流入した雨水は、該立管内を流下し、先ず雨水排出口に向かうところ、前記雨水排出口には前記流量抑制手段が配設されているため、該雨水排出口において排出しきれない雨水が該立管内に滞留する状態が発生する。そして、該滞留した雨水の量が多くなり、その水位が雨水流出抑制槽連通口に到達すると、該雨水が雨水流出抑制槽、すなわち貯留槽へ導入され始める。すなわち、該流量抑制手段を配設することにより、該立管内に流入した雨水を、雨水排出管へ排出しつつ雨水流出抑制槽へも導入することが可能となる。また、このように雨水排出口から排出される雨水の流量が抑制されることにより、該立管内に雨水が溜まりやすくなり、好適に利水槽へ雨水を導入することが可能となる。なお、前記雨水流出抑制槽が浸透槽の場合は、該浸透槽から地中へ向けて雨水が徐々に排出されると共に、余剰分の雨水が該浸透槽内に溜まっていくことになる。   In the above-described configuration, the rainwater that has flowed into the vertical pipe flows down through the vertical pipe and first goes to the rainwater discharge port. Since the flow rate suppressing means is disposed at the rainwater discharge port, the rainwater There occurs a state in which rainwater that cannot be discharged at the discharge port stays in the vertical pipe. Then, when the amount of the accumulated rainwater increases and the water level reaches the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port, the rainwater starts to be introduced into the rainwater outflow suppression tank, that is, the storage tank. That is, by providing the flow rate suppressing means, it is possible to introduce rainwater that has flowed into the vertical pipe into the rainwater outflow suppression tank while discharging it into the rainwater discharge pipe. In addition, since the flow rate of rainwater discharged from the rainwater discharge port is suppressed in this manner, rainwater is easily collected in the vertical pipe, and rainwater can be suitably introduced into the water tank. When the rainwater outflow suppression tank is an infiltration tank, rainwater is gradually discharged from the infiltration tank to the ground, and excess rainwater is accumulated in the infiltration tank.

また、前記立管の下部には、泥溜め部が設けられていることが望ましい。   Further, it is desirable that a mud reservoir is provided at the lower portion of the vertical pipe.

前記立管内においては、上述のように雨水流出抑制槽が貯留限界となって水位上昇する過程で、雨水に含まれる砂泥等が沈降するため、該立管の下部に泥溜め部を配置することにより、該砂泥等を好適に受け止め、一箇所に溜めておくことが可能となる。これにより、該立管内における砂泥等の拡散を防止でき、また該砂泥等の回収や廃棄のメンテンナス作業が容易となる。   In the vertical pipe, as described above, sand mud contained in rain water sinks in the process of the rainwater outflow suppression tank becoming the storage limit and the water level rising, so a mud reservoir is arranged at the lower part of the vertical pipe Thus, the sand mud and the like can be suitably received and stored in one place. Thereby, diffusion of sand mud and the like in the vertical pipe can be prevented, and maintenance work for recovery and disposal of the sand mud and the like is facilitated.

また、前記立管が、立管本体と、該立管本体の上端に取り付けられた上側ますと、該立管本体の下端に取り付けられた下側ますと、からなり、該上側ますに、前記雨水流入口と、前記利水槽連通口とが設けられ、該下側ますに、前記雨水流出抑制槽連通口が設けられている構成が望ましい。   The vertical pipe is composed of a vertical pipe body and an upper side attached to the upper end of the vertical pipe body, and a lower side attached to the lower end of the vertical pipe body. It is desirable that the rainwater inlet and the water tank connection port are provided, and the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port is provided on the lower side.

上記構成とすることにより、前記立管を構成する際に、従来から使用されている汎用品をそのまま適用できるため、施工コストを低く抑えることができ、また施工しやすい利点がある。   By adopting the above configuration, since the general-purpose product that has been conventionally used can be applied as it is when the vertical pipe is configured, there is an advantage that the construction cost can be kept low and the construction can be easily performed.

また、前記立管内において前記利水槽連通口には、該利水槽連通口に流入する雨水を、該立管内に蓄積されている雨水に限定する雨水流入方向限定手段が設けられている構成が提案される。   Further, a configuration is proposed in which the irrigation tank communication port in the vertical pipe is provided with a rainwater inflow direction limiting means for limiting rainwater flowing into the irrigation tank communication port to rainwater accumulated in the vertical pipe. Is done.

仮に前記雨水流入口に対して前記利水槽連通口がほぼ正面に対置されていた場合、該雨水流入口から勢いよく流れ込んだ雨水が即、該利水槽連通口に直接入ってしまって該立管内において砂泥等が十分に沈降する時間が確保できなくなるおそれがある。そこで、前記雨水流入方向限定手段によって該利水槽連通口に流入しようとする雨水を、該立管の下方から蓄積された雨水に限定することにより、雨水に含まれる砂泥等の沈降が十分に行われるための時間を確保することが可能となる。   If the irrigation tank communication port is located substantially in front of the rainwater inlet, the rainwater that has flowed vigorously from the rainwater inlet immediately enters the irrigation tank communication port and immediately enters the vertical pipe. In this case, there is a risk that it will not be possible to secure time for sufficient sedimentation of sand and mud. Therefore, by limiting the rainwater that is going to flow into the water tank access port by the rainwater inflow direction limiting means to the rainwater accumulated from below the vertical pipe, the sediment such as sand mud contained in the rainwater is sufficiently settled. It is possible to secure a time to be performed.

また、本発明は、雨水を利水用として蓄えることができる利水槽を備えた雨水貯留利水システムであって、雨水を一時的に貯留し、一時貯留した雨水を排水先に排水することができる雨水流出抑制槽と、雨水流入口が管壁に設けられた第1立管と、を備え、さらに該第1立管における該雨水流入口より下方の管壁には、前記雨水流出抑制槽に連通する第1雨水流出抑制槽連通口が設けられており、さらに、該雨水流出抑制槽に連通する第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口と、前記利水槽に連通する利水槽連通口とが管壁に設けられた第2立管を備え、該第2立管における該第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口、及び、該利水槽連通口の各下端の互いの相対的な高さが、低い方から順に、該第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口、該利水槽連通口となるように設定されており、該雨水流入口を介して該第1立管内に流入した雨水が、該第1雨水流出抑制槽連通口を介して該雨水流出抑制槽へ導かれ、該雨水流出抑制槽が貯留限界を超えた状態になると、該第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口を介して該第2立管内に流入した雨水が、該利水槽連通口を介して前記利水槽へ導入され始めることを特徴とする雨水貯留利水システムである。   In addition, the present invention is a rainwater storage water utilization system provided with a water tank that can store rainwater for water use, and can store rainwater temporarily and drain the temporarily stored rainwater to a drainage destination. An outflow suppression tank and a first vertical pipe having a rainwater inflow port provided on the pipe wall, and a pipe wall below the rainwater inflow port in the first vertical pipe communicates with the rainwater outflow suppression tank. A first rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port is provided, and a second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port communicating with the rainwater outflow suppression tank and a water tank connection port communicating with the water supply tank are provided on the pipe wall. Provided with a second vertical pipe, and the relative height of each lower end of the second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port and the water tank communication port in the second vertical pipe in order from the lowest The second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port and the water tank communication port are set. Rainwater that has flowed into the first vertical pipe through the rainwater inlet is led to the rainwater outflow suppression tank through the first rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port, and the rainwater outflow suppression tank exceeds the storage limit. In this state, rainwater that has flowed into the second vertical pipe through the second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port starts to be introduced into the water supply tank through the water tank communication port. It is a water utilization system.

上記構成にあって、通常時の場合、前記第1立管内に流入した雨水は、該第1立管内を流下して前記雨水流出抑制槽へ流入し、該雨水流出抑制槽から順次排水先へ排水される。一方、大雨や集中豪雨等により、該第1立管内へ流入する雨水の流量が増え、該雨水流出抑制槽が貯留限界になると、これに伴い、該第1立管に加えて、前記第2立管内の水位も上昇していく。そして、該第2立管内の水位が前記利水槽連通口に到達すると、該第2立管内の雨水が利水槽へ導入され始める。ここで、利水槽連通口の下端が、第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口の下端より相対的に高い位置に配されているため、利水槽に導入される雨水の大部分は、該第2立管内の水位が上昇する過程で砂泥等が沈降した比較的水質の良い上澄みとなる。このため、本雨水貯留利水システムは、比較的良好な水質の利水が得られる利点がある。また、雨水流出抑制槽が貯留限界に達したとしても、そこからさらに利水槽の容積、並びに、第1立管及び第2立管における残りの容積分だけ、さらに雨水を許容できるため、システム全体としてオーバーフローしにくい利点がある。   In the above configuration, in normal times, rainwater that has flowed into the first vertical pipe flows down into the first vertical pipe, flows into the rainwater outflow suppression tank, and sequentially flows from the rainwater outflow suppression tank to the drainage destination. Drained. On the other hand, when the flow rate of rainwater flowing into the first vertical pipe increases due to heavy rain, concentrated heavy rain, and the like, and the rainwater outflow suppression tank reaches the storage limit, the second vertical pipe is added to the second vertical pipe. The water level in the vertical pipe will also rise. Then, when the water level in the second vertical pipe reaches the water tank connection port, rainwater in the second vertical pipe starts to be introduced into the water tank. Here, since the lower end of the water tank connection port is disposed at a position relatively higher than the lower end of the second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port, most of the rainwater introduced into the water supply tank As the water level in the pipe rises, it becomes a supernatant with relatively good water quality in which sand and mud have settled. For this reason, this rainwater storage water utilization system has the advantage that water with relatively good water quality can be obtained. In addition, even if the rainwater outflow suppression tank reaches the storage limit, it is possible to allow rainwater further from the volume of the water tank and the remaining volume in the first and second vertical pipes. As an advantage, it is difficult to overflow.

また、これまでに述べた構成にあって、前記利水槽は、前記雨水流出抑制槽の上方に配置されていることが望ましい。   Moreover, in the structure described so far, it is desirable that the water utilization tank is disposed above the rainwater outflow suppression tank.

前記利水槽を前記雨水流出抑制槽の上方に設けて縦方向に両槽を並置することによって、狭小なスペースにおいても両槽を配設することができる。   By providing the water supply tank above the rainwater outflow suppression tank and juxtaposing both tanks in the vertical direction, both tanks can be disposed even in a narrow space.

本発明にかかる雨水貯留利水システムは、良好な水質の雨水を利水槽に導入することができる優れた効果がある。   The rainwater storage water utilization system according to the present invention has an excellent effect of introducing rainwater with good water quality into a water utilization tank.

実施例1にかかる雨水貯留利水システムを示す説明図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Explanatory drawing which shows the rainwater storage water utilization system concerning Example 1. FIG. 立管内の雨水の流れを示す説明図であり、(a)は通常時を示し、(b)は雨水流出抑制槽の貯留限界時を示し、(c)は利水槽への雨水導入時を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of the rainwater in a vertical pipe, (a) shows normal time, (b) shows the storage limit time of a rainwater outflow suppression tank, (c) shows the time of rainwater introduction to a water supply tank . 実施例2にかかる雨水貯留利水システムを示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the rainwater storage water utilization system concerning Example 2. FIG. 立管内の雨水の流れを示す説明図であり、(a)は雨水流出抑制槽の貯留限界時を示し、(b)は利水槽への雨水導入時を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of the rainwater in a vertical pipe, (a) shows the storage limit time of a rainwater outflow suppression tank, (b) shows the time of rainwater introduction to a water-use tank.

以下、本発明の雨水貯留利水システムを具体化した実施例を詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、下記に示す実施例に限定されることはなく、適宜設計変更が可能である。   Hereinafter, the Example which actualized the rainwater storage water utilization system of this invention is described in detail. In addition, this invention is not limited to the Example shown below, A design change is possible suitably.

〔実施例1〕
図1に示すように、雨水貯留利水システム1Aは、雨水を一時貯留して排水先である地中に浸透させることができる浸透槽で構成された雨水流出抑制槽20Aと、雨水を利水用として蓄えることができる利水槽30とを備えている。なお、前記利水槽30は、前記雨水流出抑制槽20Aの上方に配置されており、該利水槽30の上面に設けられた点検口31が地表面に配されている。該雨水流出抑制槽20Aを構成する浸透槽及び該利水槽30としては、公知のものが好適に適用される。
[Example 1]
As shown in FIG. 1, the rainwater storage water utilization system 1 </ b> A includes a rainwater outflow suppression tank 20 </ b> A composed of a permeation tank that can temporarily store rainwater and permeate it into the ground as a drainage destination, and use rainwater for water utilization. A water tank 30 that can be stored is provided. The water tank 30 is disposed above the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20A, and an inspection port 31 provided on the upper surface of the water tank 30 is arranged on the ground surface. A well-known thing is applied suitably as the infiltration tank and this water-use tank 30 which comprise this rainwater outflow suppression tank 20A.

また、前記雨水貯留利水システム1Aは、雨水流出抑制槽20Aと利水槽30とにそれぞれ連通する立管40を備えている。さらに詳述すると、該立管40は、鉛直方向に沿って配置される直管形状の立管本体41と、該立管本体41の上端に取り付けられる上側ます42と、該立管本体41の下端に取り付けられる下側ます43とを有している。   The rainwater storage water utilization system 1 </ b> A includes a standpipe 40 that communicates with the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20 </ b> A and the water utilization tank 30. More specifically, the vertical pipe 40 has a straight pipe-shaped vertical pipe body 41 arranged along the vertical direction, an upper side wall 42 attached to the upper end of the vertical pipe main body 41, and the vertical pipe body 41. And a lower box 43 attached to the lower end.

前記上側ます42は、上端にます蓋46が取り付けられており、該ます蓋46は地表面に配されている。該ます蓋46が設けられることにより、該ます蓋46を介して立管40内の維持管理作業が行いやすくなる。   The upper side 42 is provided with a lid 46 at the upper end, and the upper lid 46 is arranged on the ground surface. By providing the main lid 46, it becomes easy to perform maintenance work in the riser 40 through the main lid 46.

また、前記上側ます42の側壁(すなわち立管40の管壁)には、雨水流入口42aが設けられている。さらに、該上側ます42の側壁には、該雨水流入口42aの下端より相対的に低い位置に下端が設定された利水槽連通口42bが設けられている。   Further, a rainwater inflow port 42 a is provided on the side wall of the upper side wall 42 (that is, the pipe wall of the vertical pipe 40). Further, a water tank communication port 42b having a lower end set at a position relatively lower than the lower end of the rainwater inlet 42a is provided on the side wall of the upper side 42.

前記上側ます42における前記雨水流入口42aには、建物等(図示省略)からの雨水が流れる雨水流入管47の下流側の管端が接続されている。なお、該雨水流入管47における該上側ます42の上流側には、枯葉等の夾雑物を除去するフィルター44aを具備する雨水フィルターます44が配設されている。   A pipe end on the downstream side of a rainwater inflow pipe 47 through which rainwater from a building or the like (not shown) flows is connected to the rainwater inlet 42 a in the upper side 42. A rainwater filter 44 having a filter 44a for removing impurities such as dead leaves is disposed upstream of the upper wall 42 in the rainwater inflow pipe 47.

一方、前記上側ます42における前記利水槽連通口42bには、前記利水槽30に形成された流入口32に接続される第1中継管51の上流側管端が接続され、これにより該立管40内と該利水槽30内とが連通している。なお、該立管40内における利水槽連通口42bには、一方の管端が下方に向けられたエルボ管(雨水流入方向限定手段)42cの他方の管端が接続されている。該エルボ管42cが接続されることにより、該利水槽連通口42bに流入しようとする雨水の方向が限定され、該利水槽30へ導かれる雨水は、立管40の下方から蓄積された雨水のみに制限される。すなわち、仮に前記雨水流入口42aに対して該利水槽連通口42bがほぼ正面に対置されたままであると、該雨水流入口42aから勢いよく流れ込んだ雨水が即、該利水槽連通口42bに直接入ってしまい、該立管40内で砂泥等が十分に沈降する時間が確保できなくなるおそれがある。そこで、雨水に含まれる砂泥等の沈降が十分に行われるための時間を一定以上確保すべく、上述した向きでエルボ管42cが配設されている。   On the other hand, the upstream side pipe end of the first relay pipe 51 connected to the inlet 32 formed in the water supply tank 30 is connected to the water supply tank communication port 42b in the upper side 42, whereby the vertical pipe The inside of 40 and the inside of the water-use tank 30 communicate. In addition, the other end of the elbow pipe (rainwater inflow direction limiting means) 42c having one pipe end directed downward is connected to the water supply tank communication port 42b in the vertical pipe 40. By connecting the elbow pipe 42c, the direction of the rainwater that is going to flow into the water tank communication port 42b is limited, and the rainwater guided to the water tank 30 is only the rainwater accumulated from below the vertical pipe 40. Limited to That is, if the water tank communication port 42b remains substantially opposite to the rainwater inlet 42a, the rainwater that has flowed from the rainwater inlet 42a immediately immediately enters the water tank communication port 42b. It will enter, and there is a possibility that it will not be possible to secure a time for sufficient sedimentation of sand and mud in the vertical pipe 40. In view of this, the elbow pipe 42c is disposed in the above-described direction so as to secure a certain time for sufficient sedimentation of sand mud or the like contained in rainwater.

さらに、前記下側ます43の側壁(すなわち立管40の管壁)には、雨水流出抑制槽連通口43bが設けられている。また、該下側ます43の下部には、砂泥等を溜めるための泥溜め部45が形成されている。なお、該泥溜め部45は、既に良く知られている着脱自在なバケット等の周知部材が採用される。   Further, a rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 43 b is provided on the side wall of the lower side 43 (that is, the pipe wall of the vertical pipe 40). Further, a mud reservoir 45 for accumulating sand mud and the like is formed at the lower portion of the lower casing 43. The mud reservoir 45 is a well-known member such as a removable bucket that is already well known.

前記下側ます43における前記雨水流出抑制槽連通口43bには、雨水流出抑制槽20Aに形成された流入口21に接続される第2中継管52の上流側管端が接続され、これにより該立管40と該雨水流出抑制槽20Aとが連通している。   The upstream side pipe end of the second relay pipe 52 connected to the inflow port 21 formed in the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20A is connected to the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 43b in the lower side 43. The vertical pipe 40 communicates with the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20A.

上記構成にあって、通常時の場合、雨水フィルターます44のフィルター44aによって夾雑物等が除去された雨水は、雨水流入管47を通り、前記雨水流入口42aを介して立管40内に流入する。そして、該雨水が、図2aに示すように、該立管40内を流下する。   In the above-described configuration, in the normal state, rainwater from which impurities and the like have been removed by the filter 44a of the rainwater filter 44 passes through the rainwater inflow pipe 47 and flows into the vertical pipe 40 through the rainwater inlet 42a. To do. Then, the rainwater flows down in the vertical pipe 40 as shown in FIG. 2a.

そして、下側ます43に滞留した雨水の一部が、雨水流出抑制槽連通口43bを介して雨水流出抑制槽20Aへ導入され始める。そして、該雨水は該雨水流出抑制槽20Aから徐々に地中に浸透していく。   Then, part of the rainwater staying in the lower side 43 starts to be introduced into the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20A via the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 43b. Then, the rainwater gradually permeates into the ground from the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20A.

一方、大雨や集中豪雨等により、前記立管40内へ流入する雨水の流量が増え、前記雨水流出抑制槽20Aが貯留限界になると、図2bに示すように、該立管40内の水位は徐々に上昇していく。そして、図2cに示すように、該水位が該立管40の前記利水槽連通口42bに到達すると、該立管40内の雨水が利水槽30へ導入され始める。   On the other hand, when the flow rate of rainwater flowing into the vertical pipe 40 increases due to heavy rain or concentrated heavy rain, and the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20A reaches the storage limit, the water level in the vertical pipe 40 is as shown in FIG. 2b. It gradually rises. Then, as shown in FIG. 2 c, when the water level reaches the water tank connection port 42 b of the vertical pipe 40, rainwater in the vertical pipe 40 starts to be introduced into the water supply tank 30.

ここで、前記利水槽30に導入される雨水の大部分は、該立管40内の水位が上昇する過程でしばらくの間、該立管40内に蓄積されており、この間に該雨水に含まれる砂泥等が沈降している。更に、上記したように、前記エルボ管42cの管端が下方に向けられているため、雨水は該立管40内に導入されてから一定の時間が経過した後に利水槽連通口42bを通過し、該利水槽30に導入される。このため、該利水槽30に雨水が導入される際には砂泥等が取り除かれた比較的良好な水質となっている。   Here, most of the rainwater introduced into the water tank 30 is accumulated in the vertical pipe 40 for a while in the process of raising the water level in the vertical pipe 40, and is contained in the rainwater during this period. The sand mud etc. that have been settled. Further, as described above, since the pipe end of the elbow pipe 42c is directed downward, rainwater passes through the water tank connecting port 42b after a certain period of time has passed after being introduced into the vertical pipe 40. And introduced into the water tank 30. For this reason, when rainwater is introduced into the water tank 30, the water quality is relatively good with sand mud and the like removed.

なお、前記立管40内で沈降する砂泥等は、前記下側ます43の泥溜め部45に順次溜まり、該下側ます43のメンテナンス作業時に容易に回収することができる。このように、該立管40を構成する部材として、周知のますを利用することにより、メンテナンス作業が容易になると共に、該立管40の施工コストを低く抑えることが可能になる。   It should be noted that sand mud or the like that settles in the vertical pipe 40 is sequentially accumulated in the mud reservoir 45 of the lower casing 43, and can be easily recovered during maintenance work of the lower casing 43. Thus, by using a well-known masu as a member constituting the standpipe 40, maintenance work can be facilitated and the construction cost of the standpipe 40 can be kept low.

ところで、図2等に示すように、前記立管40における雨水流入口42aの下端は、前記利水槽連通口42bの下端より相対的に高い位置に配されている。このため、該立管40内の水位が上昇して利水槽30へ雨水が導入される際に、該雨水流入口42aを介して雨水が上流側へ逆流してしまう、ことがない。   By the way, as shown in FIG. 2 etc., the lower end of the rainwater inlet 42a in the said vertical pipe 40 is distribute | arranged to the position relatively higher than the lower end of the said water tank communication port 42b. For this reason, when the water level in the vertical pipe 40 rises and rainwater is introduced into the water use tank 30, the rainwater does not flow back to the upstream side through the rainwater inlet 42a.

また、上述の雨水貯留利水システム1Aは、前記利水槽30を前記雨水流出抑制槽20Aの上方に設け、縦方向に両槽を並置しているため、狭小なスペースにおいても両槽を配設することができる。ただし、前記利水槽30と前記雨水流出抑制槽20Aとを横方向に並置した構成も本発明に含まれるものとする。   In the rainwater storage water utilization system 1A described above, since the water tank 30 is provided above the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20A and both tanks are juxtaposed in the vertical direction, both tanks are disposed even in a narrow space. be able to. However, a configuration in which the water-saving tank 30 and the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20A are juxtaposed in the lateral direction is also included in the present invention.

〔実施例2〕
以下、実施例2の雨水貯留利水システム1Bを図3等に従って説明するが、実施例1と共通する部分については説明を簡略又は省略し、図中では同じ符号を付すこととする。
[Example 2]
Hereinafter, although the rainwater storage water utilization system 1B of Example 2 is demonstrated according to FIG. 3 etc., description is simplified or abbreviate | omitted about the part which is common in Example 1, and suppose that the same code | symbol is attached | subjected in a figure.

図3に示すように、雨水貯留利水システム1Bは、第1立管61と、第2立管62とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the rainwater storage water utilization system 1 </ b> B includes a first riser 61 and a second riser 62.

前記第1立管61の管壁には、雨水流入口61aと第1雨水流出抑制槽連通口61bと雨水排出口43aとが設けられている。ここで、該雨水流入口61aの下端は、該第1雨水流出抑制槽連通口61bの下端より相対的に高い位置に設定される。また、該雨水排出口43aには、雨水を排出するための雨水排出管50の上流側の管端が接続されている。さらに、該雨水排出口43aには、該雨水排出管50に向かう雨水の流量を抑制する流量抑制手段としてのオリフィス43cが接続されている。なお、前記雨水流出抑制槽連通口61bの下端は、該雨水排出口43aの下端より相対的に高い位置に設定されている。   A rainwater inlet 61a, a first rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 61b, and a rainwater discharge port 43a are provided on the pipe wall of the first vertical pipe 61. Here, the lower end of the rainwater inflow port 61a is set to a position relatively higher than the lower end of the first rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 61b. In addition, a pipe end on the upstream side of the rainwater discharge pipe 50 for discharging rainwater is connected to the rainwater discharge port 43a. Furthermore, an orifice 43c is connected to the rainwater discharge port 43a as a flow rate suppressing means for suppressing the flow rate of rainwater toward the rainwater discharge pipe 50. In addition, the lower end of the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 61b is set at a position relatively higher than the lower end of the rainwater discharge port 43a.

また、前記第1雨水流出抑制槽連通口61bと、貯留槽で構成される雨水流出抑制槽20Bに形成された流入口21とが第2中継管52を介して接続されている。なお、該第1立管61は、実施例1の立管40と同様に、上側ます、立管本体、及び下側ますで構成されることが施工コストの観点から望ましい。なお、雨水流出抑制槽20Bを構成する貯留槽は、雨水を一時貯留し、一時貯留した雨水を排水先である雨水排出管(図示省略)に適宜排水することができるもので、好適に公知のものが使用できる。   In addition, the first rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 61 b and the inflow port 21 formed in the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20 </ b> B constituted by a storage tank are connected via a second relay pipe 52. In addition, it is desirable from the viewpoint of construction cost that the first riser 61 is composed of an upper side, a riser body, and a lower side, like the riser 40 of the first embodiment. The storage tank constituting the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20B can temporarily store rainwater and appropriately drain the temporarily stored rainwater into a rainwater discharge pipe (not shown) as a drain destination. Things can be used.

また、前記第2立管62の管壁には、第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口64aと利水槽連通口65aとが設けられている。ここで、該第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口64aの下端は、該利水槽連通口65aの下端より相対的に低い高さに設定されている。   A second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 64a and a water tank communication port 65a are provided on the pipe wall of the second vertical pipe 62. Here, the lower end of the second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 64a is set at a relatively lower height than the lower end of the water tank connection port 65a.

また、前記第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口64aが、前記雨水流出抑制槽20Bに形成された流出口22に、第3中継管66を介して接続されている。さらに、前記利水槽連通口65aが、前記利水槽30の流入口32に第1中継管51を介して接続されている。なお、該第2立管62は、実施例1の立管40と同様に、上側ます65、立管本体63、及び下側ます64で構成されることが施工コストの観点から望ましい。   In addition, the second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 64a is connected to the outflow port 22 formed in the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20B through a third relay pipe 66. Further, the water tank communication port 65 a is connected to the inlet 32 of the water tank 30 through a first relay pipe 51. As with the standpipe 40 of the first embodiment, the second standpipe 62 is preferably composed of an upper side 65, a standpipe main body 63, and a lower side stand 64 from the viewpoint of construction cost.

上記構成にあって、通常時の場合、前記第1立管61内に流入した雨水は、実施例1と同様に該第1立管61内を流下する。そして、第1立管61の下端の雨水排出口43aを介して雨水が雨水排出管50へ流入する。ここで、上述のように、該雨水排出口43aにはオリフィス43cが取り付けられており、前記雨水排出管50へ向かう雨水の流量が制限されているため、第1立管61の下端に滞留した雨水の一部が、雨水流出抑制槽連通口61bを介して雨水流出抑制槽20Bへ導入され始める。そして、該雨水流出抑制槽20Bに一時的に雨水が蓄えられる。   In the above-described configuration, in the normal case, rainwater that has flowed into the first riser 61 flows down in the first riser 61 as in the first embodiment. Then, rainwater flows into the rainwater discharge pipe 50 through the rainwater discharge port 43 a at the lower end of the first stand pipe 61. Here, as described above, the orifice 43c is attached to the rainwater discharge port 43a, and the flow rate of rainwater toward the rainwater discharge pipe 50 is restricted, so that the rainwater stays at the lower end of the first stand pipe 61. A part of rainwater begins to be introduced into the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20B through the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 61b. And rainwater is temporarily stored in this rainwater outflow suppression tank 20B.

一方、大雨や集中豪雨等により、該第1立管61内へ流入する雨水の流量が増え、該雨水流出抑制槽20Bが貯留限界になり、さらに雨水が第1立管61内に継続的に流入すると、図4aに示すように、これに伴い第2立管62内の水位が上昇していく。そして、図4bに示すように、該水位が前記利水槽連通口65aに到達すると、該第2立管62内の雨水が利水槽30へ導入され始める。   On the other hand, the flow of rainwater flowing into the first vertical pipe 61 increases due to heavy rain, concentrated torrential rain, etc., the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20B reaches the storage limit, and rainwater continuously enters the first vertical pipe 61. If it flows in, as shown to FIG. 4a, the water level in the 2nd vertical pipe 62 will rise in connection with this. Then, as shown in FIG. 4 b, when the water level reaches the water use tank communication port 65 a, rainwater in the second vertical pipe 62 starts to be introduced into the water use tank 30.

ここで、前記第2立管62における前記利水槽連通口65aの下端が、前記第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口64aの下端より相対的に高い位置に配されているため、前記利水槽30に導入される雨水の大部分は、該第2立管62内の水位が上昇する過程で雨水に含まれる砂泥等が沈降し、比較的良好な水質となる。なお、前記第1立管61における雨水流入口61aでの逆流防止のため、前記利水槽連通口65aの下端は、前記第1立管61における雨水流入口61aの下端より相対的に低い位置に設定されることが望ましい。   Here, since the lower end of the water supply tank communication port 65a in the second vertical pipe 62 is disposed at a position relatively higher than the lower end of the second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 64a, Most of the rainwater introduced has a relatively good water quality due to sedimentation of sand mud and the like contained in the rainwater in the process in which the water level in the second vertical pipe 62 rises. In order to prevent backflow at the rainwater inlet 61a in the first vertical pipe 61, the lower end of the water tank communication port 65a is positioned relatively lower than the lower end of the rainwater inlet 61a in the first vertical pipe 61. It is desirable to set.

本発明は、上述した実施例1,2に限定されることはなく、適宜設計変更可能である。例えば、立管40又は第2立管62に泥溜め部45を設けられていなくてもよい。また、実施例2において、流量抑制手段としてのオリフィス43cは、他の部材が採用されてもよい。また、実施例2において、前記第2立管62が前記第1立管61内に配置されていてもよい。また、実施例2において、前記第1立管61に雨水排出口43aが設けられているが、第2立管62に設けられていてもよいし、両方の立管61,62に設けられていてもよい。また、実施例2において、雨水流出抑制槽20Bは、浸透槽で構成される雨水流出抑制槽20Aであってもよいし、実施例1において、雨水流出抑制槽20Aは、貯留槽で構成される雨水流出抑制槽20Bであっても勿論よい。   The present invention is not limited to the first and second embodiments described above, and the design can be changed as appropriate. For example, the mud reservoir 45 may not be provided in the vertical pipe 40 or the second vertical pipe 62. In the second embodiment, another member may be employed as the orifice 43c as the flow rate suppressing unit. In the second embodiment, the second riser 62 may be disposed in the first riser 61. In the second embodiment, the first standing pipe 61 is provided with the rainwater discharge port 43a. However, the first standing pipe 61 may be provided in the second standing pipe 62, or may be provided in both the standing pipes 61 and 62. May be. Moreover, in Example 2, the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20B may be a rainwater outflow suppression tank 20A configured by an infiltration tank, and in Example 1, the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20A is configured by a storage tank. Of course, it may be the rainwater outflow suppression tank 20B.

1A,1B 雨水貯留浸透利水システム
20A 雨水流出抑制槽(浸透槽)
20B 雨水流出抑制槽(貯留槽)
30 利水槽
40 立管
41 立管本体
42 上側ます
42a,61a 雨水流入口
42b,65a 利水槽連通口
42c エルボ管(雨水流入方向限定手段)
43 下側ます
43a 雨水排出口
43b 雨水流出抑制槽連通口
43c オリフィス(流量抑制手段)
45 泥溜め部
50 雨水排出管
61 第1立管
61b 第1雨水流出抑制槽連通口
62 第2立管
64a 第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口
1A, 1B Rainwater storage seepage water utilization system 20A Rainwater outflow suppression tank (osmosis tank)
20B Rainwater outflow suppression tank (storage tank)
30 Water tank 40 Vertical pipe 41 Vertical pipe main body 42 Upper side 42a, 61a Rain water inlet 42b, 65a Water tank communication port 42c Elbow pipe (Rain water inflow direction limiting means)
43 Lower side 43a Rainwater discharge port 43b Rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 43c Orifice (flow rate suppression means)
45 Mud reservoir 50 Rainwater discharge pipe 61 First vertical pipe 61b First rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port 62 Second vertical pipe 64a Second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port

Claims (9)

雨水を利水用として蓄えることができる利水槽を備えた雨水貯留利水システムであって、
雨水を一時的に貯留し、一時貯留した雨水を排水先に排水することができる雨水流出抑制槽と、
雨水流入口が管壁に設けられた立管と、を備え、
さらに該立管の管壁には、前記雨水流出抑制槽に連通する雨水流出抑制槽連通口と、前記利水槽に連通する利水槽連通口と、が設けられており、
該立管における該雨水流入口、該雨水流出抑制槽連通口、及び、該利水槽連通口の各下端の互いの相対的な高さが、低い方から順に、該雨水流出抑制槽連通口、該利水槽連通口、該雨水流入口となるように設定されており、
該雨水流入口を介して該立管内に流入した雨水が該雨水流出抑制槽連通口を介して該雨水流出抑制槽へ導かれ、該雨水流出抑制槽が貯留限界を超えた状態になると、該立管内に流入した雨水が、該利水槽連通口を介して前記利水槽へ導入され始める
ことを特徴とする雨水貯留利水システム。
A rainwater storage water utilization system comprising a water tank that can store rainwater for water use,
A rainwater outflow control tank capable of temporarily storing rainwater and draining the temporarily stored rainwater to a drainage destination;
A rain pipe with a rainwater inlet provided on the pipe wall,
Furthermore, the pipe wall of the vertical pipe is provided with a rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port communicating with the rainwater outflow suppression tank, and a water supply tank communication port communicating with the water supply tank,
The rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port in the vertical pipe, the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port, and the relative height of each lower end of the water tank connection port in order from the lowest, the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port, It is set to be the water tank access port and the rainwater inflow port,
When rainwater flowing into the vertical pipe through the rainwater inlet is led to the rainwater outflow suppression tank through the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port, and when the rainwater outflow suppression tank exceeds the storage limit, A rainwater storage water utilization system, wherein rainwater flowing into a vertical pipe starts to be introduced into the water utilization tank through the water tank connection port.
前記雨水流出抑制槽が、雨水を一時貯留して排水先である地中に浸透させることができる浸透槽である請求項1に記載の雨水貯留利水システム。   The rainwater storage water utilization system according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater outflow suppression tank is an infiltration tank that can temporarily store rainwater and allow the rainwater to permeate into the ground as a drainage destination. 前記雨水流出抑制槽が、雨水を一時貯留し、一時貯留した雨水を排水先である雨水排出管に排水することができる貯留槽である請求項1に記載の雨水貯留利水システム。   The rainwater storage water utilization system according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater outflow suppression tank is a storage tank that can temporarily store rainwater and drain the temporarily stored rainwater to a rainwater discharge pipe that is a drainage destination. 前記立管の管壁に、前記雨水流出抑制槽連通口の下端より低い位置に下端が設定された雨水排出口が設けられ、該雨水排出口を介して該立管と、雨水が排出される雨水排出管とが接続されており、該立管に流入した雨水は先ず該雨水排出口を介して該雨水排出管へ排出される構成であって、
該立管内における該雨水排出口には、該雨水排出管内に向かう雨水の流量を抑制する流量抑制手段が配設されている請求項3に記載の雨水貯留利水システム。
A rainwater discharge port having a lower end set at a position lower than a lower end of the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port is provided on a pipe wall of the vertical pipe, and the vertical pipe and rainwater are discharged through the rainwater discharge port. A rainwater discharge pipe is connected, and rainwater flowing into the vertical pipe is first discharged to the rainwater discharge pipe through the rainwater discharge port,
The rainwater storage water utilization system according to claim 3, wherein a flow rate suppressing means for suppressing a flow rate of rainwater flowing into the rainwater discharge pipe is disposed at the rainwater discharge port in the vertical pipe.
前記立管の下部には、泥溜め部が設けられている請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の雨水貯留利水システム。   The rainwater storage water utilization system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a mud reservoir is provided at a lower portion of the vertical pipe. 前記立管が、立管本体と、該立管本体の上端に取り付けられた上側ますと、該立管本体の下端に取り付けられた下側ますと、からなり、
該上側ますに、前記雨水流入口と、前記利水槽連通口とが設けられ、
該下側ますに、前記雨水流出抑制槽連通口が設けられている
請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の雨水貯留利水システム。
The vertical pipe consists of a vertical pipe body, an upper side attached to the upper end of the vertical pipe body, and a lower side attached to the lower end of the vertical pipe body,
In the upper side, the rainwater inlet and the water tank communication port are provided,
The rainwater storage water utilization system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port is provided on the lower side.
前記立管内において前記利水槽連通口には、該利水槽連通口に流入する雨水を、該立管内に蓄積されている雨水に限定する雨水流入方向限定手段が設けられている請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の雨水貯留利水システム。   The rainwater inflow direction limiting means for limiting rainwater flowing into the water supply tank communication port to rainwater accumulated in the vertical pipe is provided in the water tank connection port in the vertical pipe. Item 7. The rainwater storage water utilization system according to any one of items 6. 雨水を利水用として蓄えることができる利水槽を備えた雨水貯留利水システムであって、
雨水を一時的に貯留し、一時貯留した雨水を排水先に排水することができる雨水流出抑制槽と、
雨水流入口が管壁に設けられた第1立管と、を備え、
さらに該第1立管における該雨水流入口より下方の管壁には、前記雨水流出抑制槽に連通する第1雨水流出抑制槽連通口が設けられており、
さらに、該雨水流出抑制槽に連通する第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口と、前記利水槽に連通する利水槽連通口とが管壁に設けられた第2立管を備え、
該第2立管における該第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口、及び、該利水槽連通口の各下端の互いの相対的な高さが、低い方から順に、該第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口、該利水槽連通口となるように設定されており、
該雨水流入口を介して該第1立管内に流入した雨水が、該第1雨水流出抑制槽連通口を介して該雨水流出抑制槽へ導かれ、該雨水流出抑制槽が貯留限界を超えた状態になると、該第2雨水流出抑制槽連通口を介して該第2立管内に流入した雨水が、該利水槽連通口を介して前記利水槽へ導入され始める
ことを特徴とする雨水貯留利水システム。
A rainwater storage water utilization system comprising a water tank that can store rainwater for water use,
A rainwater outflow control tank capable of temporarily storing rainwater and draining the temporarily stored rainwater to a drainage destination;
A first vertical pipe having a rainwater inlet provided on the pipe wall;
Furthermore, a first rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port communicating with the rainwater outflow suppression tank is provided on a pipe wall below the rainwater inlet in the first vertical pipe,
Furthermore, the second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port communicating with the rainwater outflow suppression tank, and a second water pipe provided with a water tank connection port communicating with the water supply tank provided on the pipe wall,
The second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port in the second vertical pipe and the second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port in order from the lowest relative height of each lower end of the water tank communication port , It is set to be the water tank communication port,
Rainwater flowing into the first vertical pipe through the rainwater inlet is led to the rainwater outflow suppression tank through the first rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port, and the rainwater outflow suppression tank exceeds the storage limit. When it becomes a state, rainwater flowing into the second vertical pipe through the second rainwater outflow suppression tank communication port starts to be introduced into the water tank through the water tank communication port. system.
前記利水槽は、前記雨水流出抑制槽の上方に配置されている
請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の雨水貯留利水システム。
The rainwater storage water utilization system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the water supply tank is disposed above the rainwater outflow suppression tank.
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