JP2014113927A - Vibration reduction structure of craft - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vibration reduction structure of a craft, which reduces vibrations propagated to a hull when a bottom is subjected to a surface force caused by a propeller or a motor.SOLUTION: In a vibration reduction structure 10 of a craft, an outer plate near a propeller or a motor is formed of a thick-plate structure plate 14 greater in plate thickness than an adjacent outer plate 12 of the bottom. For example, a structure plate twice or more greater in plate thickness than the adjacent outer plate 12 of the bottom is used as the thick-plate structure plate 14. Thus, rigidity of the outer plate near the two propellers or the motor is increased, and weight can be increased.

Description

  The present invention relates to a ship vibration reduction structure that reduces vibration propagating to a hull.

  Fluctuating pressure is generated in the fluid around the propeller for propulsion of a ship (hereinafter referred to as propeller) as it rotates. This fluctuating pressure propagates through the fluid and reaches the ship outer skin directly above the propeller, and acts as a surface force. And it may become a cause of ship hull vibration by solid propagation sound.

  Patent document 1 is disclosing the pressure absorption apparatus which has arrange | positioned the plastic tank sealed with the plastic member in the part which the propeller wake of a stern part collides. The pressure absorbing device described in Patent Document 1 includes a plastic tank disposed at a predetermined position of the stern part, a control valve that opens and closes a conduit for discharging the fluid in the plastic tank to the outside, and the plastic tank. And a control valve for opening and closing a pipeline for supplying fluid. The two control valves are controlled by the controller based on the rotation signal of the propeller so that when one control valve is opened, the other control valve is closed.

  Patent Document 2 discloses an apparatus for preventing hull vibration accompanying propeller rotation. The vibration preventing device for a ship described in Patent Document 2 includes a vibration isolating member that can absorb a vibration force generated by the rotation of the propeller immediately above a propeller provided at the stern.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-32195 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-47797

  An object of the present invention is to provide a vibration reduction structure for a ship that reduces vibrations of a hull when a surface force caused by a propeller or a motor is received on the ship bottom.

  The means for solving the problem will be described below using the numbers used in the (DETAILED DESCRIPTION). These numbers are added to clarify the correspondence between the description of (Claims) and (Mode for Carrying Out the Invention). However, these numbers should not be used to interpret the technical scope of the invention described in (Claims).

  In the vibration reducing structure (10) according to the present invention, the outer plate near the propeller or motor in the ship is formed of a thick plate plate (14) that is thicker than the adjacent vessel bottom outer plates (12, 112).

  The said outer plate in the projection surface of a propeller or a motor was formed with the thick plate structure board (14) which has a thickness more than twice with respect to the adjacent ship bottom outer plate (12).

  The outer plate on the projection surface of the propeller or motor was formed of a thick plate structure plate (14) having a thickness of 40 mm or more.

  The thick plate structure plate (14) was formed of a member having a different mass per unit area with respect to adjacent ship bottom outer plates (12, 112).

  The said outer plate | board in the circumference | surroundings surrounding the projection surface of a propeller or a motor was formed with the thick board structure board (14) which has a thickness more than twice with respect to an adjacent ship bottom outer board (12,112).

  The said outer plate in the circumference | surroundings surrounding the projection surface of a propeller or a motor was formed with the thick board structure board (14) of the board thickness of 40 mm or more.

  The thick plate structure plate (14) was made to function as a blocking mass.

  According to the present invention, the vibration of the hull in the vicinity of the propeller or the motor can be reduced without providing a special pressure absorbing device.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a vibration reducing structure for a ship according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a measurement example of the vibration level of the solid-borne sound in the vicinity of the stern of a general large ship. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a vibration reducing structure for a ship according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom portion showing the relationship between the thickness of the thick plate structural plate and the bottom shell plate.

  With reference to the accompanying drawings, a mode for carrying out a vibration reducing structure for a ship according to the present invention will be described below.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the rear part of a ship observed from diagonally below the hull. With reference to FIG. 1, a vibration reduction structure 10 for a ship according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a ship side outer plate 11, a ship bottom outer plate 12, and a thick plate structure plate 14. In addition, the two openings 16 opened in the ship bottom are opening parts for pods for attaching an azimuth thruster as a ship propulsion device.

  The thick plate structure plate 14 is formed of a structure plate that is thicker than the adjacent ship bottom outer plate 12. For example, by using a structural plate having a plate thickness more than twice that of the adjacent ship bottom outer plate 12 as the thick plate structural plate 14, the rigidity of the outer plate in the vicinity of two propellers or motors is increased and the weight is increased. Can do. Further, as the thick plate structure plate 14, a structural material having a plate thickness of 40 mm or more can be used to increase the rigidity of the outer plate and increase the weight. As a range constituting the thick plate structure plate 14, the vicinity of the projection surface of the propeller or the motor can be set as the range.

  FIG. 2 shows an example of measuring the vibration level of solid-borne sound in the vicinity of a propeller of a large ship using an azimuth thruster as a propulsion device. As shown in FIG. 2, the solid propagation sound includes a low-frequency vibration VL that vibrates in the vicinity of 63 Hz and a high-frequency vibration VH that vibrates in the vicinity of 500 Hz to 1 kHz.

  The low-frequency vibration VL is caused by the fact that the fluctuating pressure generated with the rotation of the propeller blades propagates in the fluid, reaches the ship bottom outer plate directly above the propeller, and acts as a surface force to excite it. In general large passenger ships, the thickness of the bottom shell plate is about 15 to 20 mm. When combined with a common girder structure using a common girder plate and a saddle plate, the natural frequency of the bottom shell plate is approximately Near 80 Hz. Since the natural frequency of 80 Hz is close to 63 Hz of the vibration generated by the rotation of the propeller, it may cause hull vibration.

  By increasing the rigidity of the bottom of the ship using the present invention, the natural vibration of the bottom of the ship is increased, for example, the frequency of the vibration force generated by the propeller rotating immediately below and the resonance frequency of the ship bottom skin Can be shifted. For example, by setting the plate thickness of the thick plate structure plate 14 shown in FIG. 1 to 40 mm, which is more than twice the plate thickness of the adjacent ship bottom outer plate 12 (for example, 20 mm), the unique thickness of the thick plate structure plate 14 is increased. The frequency can be increased to 180 Hz.

  Thus, by avoiding resonance in the vicinity of the thick plate structure plate 14, it is possible to suppress vibration generated in the rear part of the ship and to reduce vibration propagating to the cabin arranged on the hull. Generally, high-class guest rooms are arranged near the stern of a passenger ship. Therefore, conventionally, as a measure for reducing the vibration of the cabin, it is necessary to change the hull structure or additionally install a damping material, which requires a great amount of man-hours and costs. In addition, problems related to durability, such as deterioration of vibration-proof materials, occurred after service.

  By applying the present invention, vibration near the stern can be suppressed. And the vibration-proof structure and soundproof structure with respect to the guest room installed in the other site | part can also be simplified. Thereby, the weight increase of a hull can be suppressed or the cost increase of a hull can be suppressed.

  In addition, the natural frequency of the hull outer plate above the propeller can be increased even if a cross-girder structure obtained by finely arranging the girder plate and the gutter plate without using the thick plate structure plate 14 is used. However, if the girders and the girdle are arranged finely, the number of welding points increases, leading to an increase in the cost of the hull. In addition, there are problems that the small well structure makes many small sections and the usability of the sections near the bottom of the ship deteriorates.

  On the other hand, the high frequency vibration VH shown in FIG. 2 is a vibration that appears due to the electromagnetic excitation force of the motor in a ship using an azimuth thruster as a propulsion device, for example. The electromagnetic excitation force of this motor may propagate from the bottom shell plate to the hull and cause hull vibration. In order to reduce this vibration and noise in cabins and cabins, it was necessary to use heavy materials for interior materials.

  By increasing the weight of the ship bottom using the present invention, it is possible to increase the input impedance (a value indicating the difficulty of shaking) of 200 Hz or more in the vicinity of the thick plate structure plate 14 by about 3 dB. Thereby, the vibration near the ship bottom caused by the electromagnetic excitation force of the motor can be reduced by about 3 dB (about half). Thereby, the vibration-proof structure and soundproof structure of the passenger cabin can be simplified, an increase in the weight of the hull can be suppressed, and an increase in the cost of the hull can be suppressed.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rear part of the ship observed from diagonally below the hull. Referring to FIG. 3, the vibration reduction structure 110 for a ship according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a ship side outer plate 11, ship bottom outer plates 12 and 112, and a thick plate structure plate 14. In addition, about the structure which has the same function as the structure shown in FIG. 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the ship vibration reduction structure 10 shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment in which the thick plate structure plate 14 is used as the ship bottom outer plate in the vicinity of the propeller or the motor has been described. On the other hand, the ship vibration reduction structure 110 shown in FIG. 3 is an embodiment in which the thick plate structure plate 14 is used as the outer plate in the vicinity of the propeller or the motor, or around the projection surface. Accordingly, the inner bottom shell plate 112 surrounded by the thick plate structure plate 14 and the outer bottom plate 12 outside the thick plate structure plate 14 are formed of a general thickness plate.

  For example, as the thick plate structure plate 14, a plate having a thickness more than twice that of the adjacent ship bottom outer plates 12, 112 is used, so that the plate between the ship bottom outer plate 112 and the thick plate structure plate 14 is used. A discontinuous portion is formed in the thickness. Due to the presence of this discontinuous portion, vibrations transmitted from the adjacent ship bottom skin 112 to the ship bottom skin 12 can be reduced by reflection and interference. Moreover, the vibration of a ship bottom part can also be reduced by using the structural material whose plate | board thickness is 40 mm or more as the thick plate structure board 14. FIG.

  For example, the vibration transmission loss of about 1 to 3 dB can be obtained by setting the plate thickness of the ship bottom outer plates 12 and 112 to 20 mm and the plate thickness of the thick plate structure plate 14 to 40 mm. And with respect to the vibration caused by the propeller excitation force around 63 Hz and the vibration caused by the electromagnetic excitation force of the motor of several hundred Hz or more, an effective vibration reduction effect is obtained, and the first embodiment Similar effects can be obtained.

  Moreover, the thick plate structure board 14 can be functioned as a blocking mass. In this case, the thick plate structure plate 14 is formed of a member having a different mass per unit area (including a member having a different specific gravity or a member having a different plate thickness) with respect to the adjacent ship bottom outer plates 12 and 112. You can also. By providing a blocking mass in the vibration propagation path from the ship bottom skin 112 directly above the propeller to other parts, the propagation vibration is reflected within the range of the ship bottom skin 112, and the ship bottom skin 12 and other hull parts. The vibration transmitted to can be reduced.

  FIG. 4 shows a configuration example of the thick plate structure plate 14 and the vessel bottom outer plates 12 and 112 formed on the vessel bottom portion. As shown in FIG. 4, the thick plate structure plate 14 is welded to the ship bottom outer plates 12 and 112 with the ship bottom portion as the same surface. The girders 20 can be welded to the thick plate structure plate 14. As shown in FIG. 4, a structure in which a girder 20 is welded to the end surface of the thick plate structure board 14 or a structure in which the girder 20 is welded to the upper surface of the thick plate structure board 14 may be adopted. As a member constituting the girder 20, a girdle arranged in the horizontal direction at the bottom of the ship can be used, or a girder that passes through the bottom of the ship can be used.

Next, calculation formulas for calculating the lower limit bending wave wavelength λ _B and shear wave wavelength λ _S to be blocked when the thick plate structure plate 14 shown in FIG. 4 is made to function as a blocking mass will be described. . In addition, the plate | board thickness of the ship bottom outer plates 12 and 112 is set to h, the plate | board thickness of the thick plate structure board 14 is set to a, and the length in the case of functioning as a blocking mass is set to b. When the Young's modulus of the shipboard outer plates 12 and 112 and the thick plate structure plate 14 is E, the Poisson's ratio is ν, the density is ρ, and the frequency is f, the bending wave wavelength λ _B and the shear wave wavelength λ _S are For example, it is represented by the following formula.
λ _B = C _B / f (1)
However, C _B = (B / m ¹¹ ) ^1/4 · (2πf) ^{1/2
B = Eh 3/12 (1} -ν 2)
m ¹¹ = ρh
λ _S = C _S / f (2)
However, C _S = (E / ρ) ^1/2

  When the upper limit frequency to be cut off is f, the length b of the thick plate structure plate 14 is a dimension sufficiently short with respect to the wavelength calculated by the above formula (1) or (2) (for example, 1/4). ). Further, when the lower limit frequency to be cut off is f, the length b of the thick plate structure plate 14 is sufficiently long with respect to the wavelength calculated by the above formula (1) or (2) (for example, 4). Double).

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the embodiment in which the vibration reducing structure according to the present invention is applied to a ship having an azimuth thruster type propulsion device has been described. However, the present invention is applied to a fixed shaft propeller type propulsion device. It can also be applied to ships equipped. Further, the propulsion device is not limited to the biaxial propulsion device, and can be used as a vibration reduction structure for a ship having a uniaxial propulsion device or a triaxial or more propulsion device.

  Further, as the thick plate structural plate 14, a single thick plate structural material can be used, or a structural material formed by laminating a plurality of plate materials can also be used. The vibration reduction measures according to the present invention can be applied to an existing ship by welding and laminating a new plate material to an existing ship bottom outer plate. In addition, the boundary part between the ship bottom outer plates 12 and 112 and the thick plate structure plate 14 can be a right-angled step, or can be formed at a slightly sharp step. As described above, the boundary portion having a different plate thickness can be formed at a position where the girder plate or the gutter plate is present, or can be formed at a position where the girder plate or the gutter plate is not present.

  As mentioned above, although the vibration reduction structure of the ship by this invention was demonstrated with reference to embodiment, the vibration reduction structure by this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. Various modifications can be made to the above embodiment. It is possible to combine the matters described in the above embodiment with the matters described in the other embodiments.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vibration reduction structure 11 ... Ship side outer plate 12, 112 ... Ship bottom outer plate 14 ... Thick plate structure plate 16 ... Open hole VL ... Low region vibration VH ... High region vibration

Claims (7)

  A vibration reduction structure in which an outer plate near a propeller or motor in a ship is formed of a thick plate structure plate that is thicker than an adjacent vessel bottom outer plate.   The vibration reduction structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer plate on the projection surface of the propeller or the motor is formed of a thick plate structure plate having a thickness twice or more that of an adjacent ship bottom outer plate.   The vibration reduction structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer plate on the projection surface of the propeller or the motor is formed of a thick plate structure plate having a thickness of 40 mm or more.   The vibration reduction structure according to claim 1, wherein the thick plate structure plate is formed of a member having a different mass per unit area with respect to an adjacent ship bottom outer plate.   The vibration reducing structure according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the outer plate surrounding the projection surface of the propeller or the motor is formed of a thick plate structure plate having a thickness twice or more that of an adjacent ship bottom outer plate.   6. The vibration reduction structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer plate surrounding the projection surface of the propeller or the motor is formed of a thick plate structure plate having a thickness of 40 mm or more.   The vibration reduction structure according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the thick plate structure plate is configured to function as a blocking mass.

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