JP2014099544A - Circuit board - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2014099544A
JP2014099544A JP2012251128A JP2012251128A JP2014099544A JP 2014099544 A JP2014099544 A JP 2014099544A JP 2012251128 A JP2012251128 A JP 2012251128A JP 2012251128 A JP2012251128 A JP 2012251128A JP 2014099544 A JP2014099544 A JP 2014099544A
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Prior art keywords
circuit board
heat
electronic component
plating layer
layer
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JP5788854B2 (en
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Ryota Mochizuki
亮太 望月
Koichi Okada
浩一 岡田
Ayaka Nakazawa
綾香 中澤
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SHIRAI ELECTRONICS IND CO Ltd
SHIRAI ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIAL CO Ltd
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SHIRAI ELECTRONICS IND CO Ltd
SHIRAI ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIAL CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a circuit board excellent in heat dissipation.SOLUTION: A circuit board 1 is used which includes: a printed board 10 including an insulating substrate provided with at least one through hole, a conductor pattern layer formed on both surfaces of the insulating substrate, a first metal plating layer covering an inner wall of the through hole and the conductor pattern layer formed on both surfaces of the insulating substrate, a metal thermally conductive member arranged in the through hole so as to be in close contact with the first metal plating layer, and a second metal plating layer formed on both surfaces of the insulating substrate so as to continuously cover the conductor pattern layer and an end surface of the thermally conductive member; an electronic component 21 provided at that position of one surface of the printed board 10 which faces the thermally conductive member, and thermally connected to the thermally conductive member via the second metal plating layer; and a radiator provided at that position of the other surface of the printed board which faces the thermally conductive member, and thermally connected to the thermally conductive member via the second metal plating layer.

Description

本発明は、放熱機構を有する回路基板に関する。   The present invention relates to a circuit board having a heat dissipation mechanism.

近年、電子機器の高出力化、高性能化に伴い、プリント基板に配設される半導体部品等の電子部品の発熱が問題となっている。
これに対して、下記の特許文献1に示すように、従来、プリント基板には、放熱性、加工性および耐電圧性等を実現する基板として金属ベース基板が用いられていた。特許文献1のプリント基板は、金属ベース基板の表面に絶縁層が設けられ、絶縁層の上に導電パターンが形成されたものであり、導体パターン上に電子部品が設けられている。また、電子部品の高出力化に伴い、電子部品と金属ベース基板との間には絶縁層が設けられている。
In recent years, with the increase in output and performance of electronic devices, heat generation of electronic components such as semiconductor components disposed on a printed circuit board has become a problem.
On the other hand, as shown in the following Patent Document 1, a metal base substrate has conventionally been used as a substrate for realizing heat dissipation, workability, voltage resistance, and the like for a printed circuit board. In the printed circuit board of Patent Document 1, an insulating layer is provided on the surface of a metal base substrate, a conductive pattern is formed on the insulating layer, and an electronic component is provided on the conductive pattern. In addition, with the increase in output of electronic components, an insulating layer is provided between the electronic components and the metal base substrate.

また、下記の特許文献2では、表面に絶縁層が形成された金属ベース基板に貫通孔が設けられ、貫通孔の内壁面を覆うように金属めっき層が設けられたプリント基板が提案されている。特許文献2のプリント基板では、貫通孔が、金属ベース基板上の、電子部品が実装される位置に設けられている。これにより、電子部品の熱が、金属ベース基板のみでなく、貫通孔および金属めっき層を介して放熱される。   Patent Document 2 below proposes a printed circuit board in which a through hole is provided in a metal base substrate having an insulating layer formed on the surface, and a metal plating layer is provided so as to cover the inner wall surface of the through hole. . In the printed circuit board of Patent Document 2, a through hole is provided on the metal base substrate at a position where an electronic component is mounted. Thereby, the heat of the electronic component is dissipated not only through the metal base substrate but also through the through hole and the metal plating layer.

特開昭60−7195号公報JP 60-7195 A 特開2001−189536号公報JP 2001-189536 A

しかしながら、引用文献1のプリント基板では、電子部品と金属ベース基板との間に設けられた絶縁層の熱伝導性が低いために、電子部品の熱が金属ベース基板に伝わりにくい。また、電子部品の熱が金属ベース基板に伝わった場合であっても、金属ベース基板全体に拡散した熱により、他の電子部品が損傷を受けるおそれがある。さらに、金属ベース基板の裏面に放熱体が接続された場合であっても、金属ベース基板と放熱体とを固着するために金属ベース基板と放熱体との間に設けられる放熱シートや放熱グリスの熱伝導性が低いため、金属ベース基板に伝わった熱が放熱体に伝わりにくい。   However, in the printed circuit board of Cited Document 1, the heat of the electronic component is not easily transmitted to the metal base substrate because the insulating layer provided between the electronic component and the metal base substrate has low thermal conductivity. Even when the heat of the electronic component is transmitted to the metal base substrate, the other electronic components may be damaged by the heat diffused throughout the metal base substrate. Furthermore, even when a heat sink is connected to the back surface of the metal base substrate, a heat dissipation sheet or heat release grease provided between the metal base substrate and the heat dissipator to fix the metal base substrate and the heat dissipator. Since the thermal conductivity is low, the heat transmitted to the metal base substrate is difficult to be transmitted to the radiator.

また、引用文献2のプリント基板では、電子部品の発熱が続くと金属ベース基板に伝わった熱が拡散されず、金属ベース基板内で飽和してしまう。特に、自動車等に搭載される電子部品のような、大電流が流れる電子部品が配設されるプリント基板では、このような問題が一層顕著となる。
本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑み、放熱性に優れた回路基板を提供しようとするものである。
Moreover, in the printed circuit board of the cited document 2, when the heat generation of the electronic component continues, the heat transmitted to the metal base substrate is not diffused and is saturated in the metal base substrate. In particular, such a problem becomes more conspicuous in a printed circuit board on which an electronic component through which a large current flows, such as an electronic component mounted on an automobile or the like.
In view of such a situation, the present invention intends to provide a circuit board excellent in heat dissipation.

本発明の回路基板は、少なくとも1つの貫通孔が設けられた絶縁基板と、
絶縁基板の両面に形成された導体パターン層と、
貫通孔の内壁と絶縁基板の両面に形成された導体パターン層とを被覆する第1の金属めっき層と、
貫通孔中に第1の金属めっき層と密着して配置された金属製の熱伝導部材と、
絶縁基板の両面に、導体パターン層と熱伝導部材の端面とを連続被覆して形成された第2の金属めっき層と、
を備えるプリント基板と、
プリント基板の一方の面の熱伝導部材に対向する位置に設けられ、第2の金属めっき層を介して熱伝導部材と熱的に接続される電子部品と、
プリント基板の他方の面の熱伝導部材に対向する位置に設けられ、第2の金属めっき層を介して熱伝導部材と熱的に接続される放熱体と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
The circuit board of the present invention includes an insulating substrate provided with at least one through hole,
A conductor pattern layer formed on both sides of the insulating substrate;
A first metal plating layer covering the inner wall of the through hole and the conductor pattern layer formed on both surfaces of the insulating substrate;
A metal heat conduction member disposed in close contact with the first metal plating layer in the through hole;
A second metal plating layer formed by continuously covering the conductive pattern layer and the end face of the heat conducting member on both surfaces of the insulating substrate;
A printed circuit board comprising:
An electronic component provided at a position facing the heat conducting member on one side of the printed circuit board and thermally connected to the heat conducting member via the second metal plating layer;
A radiator that is provided at a position facing the heat conducting member on the other surface of the printed circuit board and is thermally connected to the heat conducting member through the second metal plating layer;
It is characterized by providing.

本発明のプリント基板によれば、熱伝導性の低い層を介さずに、電子部品と熱伝導部材と放熱体とが接続されているため、電子部品の熱が熱伝導部材を通じて直接放熱体に拡散される。また、電子部品の熱は、熱伝導部材と比較して絶縁基板に伝わりにくく、電子部品の熱が絶縁基板に拡散しにくくなる。   According to the printed circuit board of the present invention, since the electronic component, the heat conductive member, and the heat radiating member are connected without using a layer having low heat conductivity, the heat of the electronic component is directly transferred to the heat radiating member through the heat conductive member. Diffused. Also, the heat of the electronic component is less likely to be transmitted to the insulating substrate as compared to the heat conducting member, and the heat of the electronic component is less likely to diffuse to the insulating substrate.

本発明のプリント基板では、電子部品の放熱性が向上する。また、電子部品の熱が絶縁基板に拡散して、他の電子部品が損傷することを防止することができる。   In the printed circuit board of the present invention, the heat dissipation of the electronic component is improved. Further, it is possible to prevent the heat of the electronic component from diffusing into the insulating substrate and damaging other electronic components.

本発明の第1の実施の形態における回路基板の一構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one structural example of the circuit board in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態における回路基板を構成するプリント基板の一構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one structural example of the printed circuit board which comprises the circuit board in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態における回路基板の製造方法の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the manufacturing method of the circuit board in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態における回路基板の一構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example of 1 structure of the circuit board in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態における回路基板の一構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one structural example of the circuit board in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態における回路基板を構成するプリント基板の一構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one structural example of the printed circuit board which comprises the circuit board in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態における回路基板を、添付図面を参照して説明する。
1.第1の実施の形態
第1の実施の形態では、複数の放熱フィンを備えるヒートシンクからなる放熱体を備える回路基板について説明する。
Hereinafter, a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1. 1st Embodiment In 1st Embodiment, the circuit board provided with the heat radiator which consists of a heat sink provided with a several heat radiating fin is described.

(1−1)回路基板の構成
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態にかかる回路基板1の断面構造を示す断面図である。図1に示すように、回路基板1は、プリント基板10と、電子部品21と、ヒートシンク22とを備える。電子部品21およびヒートシンク22は、プリント基板10に熱的に接続される。電子部品21の非電極部21aおよびヒートシンク22とプリント基板10とは、熱伝導性を有する接着層23を介して固着される。これにより、電子部品21と、プリント基板10に挿入された熱伝導部材15と、ヒートシンク22とが、熱伝導性の低い層を介さずに接続され、電子部品21の熱が熱伝導部材15を通じて直接ヒートシンク22に拡散する。
(1-1) Configuration of Circuit Board FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of the circuit board 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the circuit board 1 includes a printed board 10, an electronic component 21, and a heat sink 22. The electronic component 21 and the heat sink 22 are thermally connected to the printed circuit board 10. The non-electrode part 21a and the heat sink 22 of the electronic component 21 and the printed circuit board 10 are fixed via an adhesive layer 23 having thermal conductivity. As a result, the electronic component 21, the heat conducting member 15 inserted into the printed circuit board 10, and the heat sink 22 are connected without going through a layer having low heat conductivity, and the heat of the electronic component 21 passes through the heat conducting member 15. It diffuses directly into the heat sink 22.

図2は、プリント基板10の断面構造を示す断面図である。プリント基板10は、絶縁基板11と、導体パターン層12と、貫通孔13と、第1の金属めっき層であるスルーホールめっき層14と、熱伝導部材15と、第2の金属めっき層である表面めっき層16とを備える。プリント基板10の表面には、回路パターン18と、熱伝導パターン17とが設けられている。回路パターン18は、導体パターン層12と、スルーホールめっき層14と、表面めっき層16とが一体に形成され、かつ熱伝導部材15と熱的に接続されていない層である。熱伝導パターン17は、導体パターン層12と、スルーホールめっき層14と、表面めっき層16とが一体に形成され、熱伝導部材15と熱的に接続された層である。熱伝導パターン17は、プリント基板10の熱伝導部材15挿入部分に形成される。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of the printed circuit board 10. The printed circuit board 10 is an insulating substrate 11, a conductor pattern layer 12, a through hole 13, a through-hole plating layer 14 that is a first metal plating layer, a heat conductive member 15, and a second metal plating layer. And a surface plating layer 16. A circuit pattern 18 and a heat conduction pattern 17 are provided on the surface of the printed circuit board 10. The circuit pattern 18 is a layer in which the conductor pattern layer 12, the through-hole plating layer 14, and the surface plating layer 16 are integrally formed and are not thermally connected to the heat conducting member 15. The heat conduction pattern 17 is a layer in which the conductor pattern layer 12, the through-hole plating layer 14, and the surface plating layer 16 are integrally formed and are thermally connected to the heat conduction member 15. The heat conductive pattern 17 is formed in the insertion portion of the heat conductive member 15 of the printed board 10.

絶縁基板11は、絶縁層のみで構成された単層構造である。導体パターン層12は、絶縁基板11の両面に設けられ、所定のパターン形状を有する。導体パターン層12が設けられた絶縁基板11には、電子部品21の非電極部21aが対向することになる部分に、貫通孔13が設けられている。貫通孔13の内壁には、スルーホールめっき層14が形成される。スルーホールめっき層14は、貫通孔13の内壁と絶縁基板11の両面に形成された導体パターン層12の表面とを被覆して形成される。スルーホールめっき層14が設けられた貫通孔13内には、熱伝導部材15が圧入される。貫通孔13内に熱伝導部材15が挿入された絶縁基板11の両面には、表面めっき層16が形成される。表面めっき層16は、絶縁基板11の表面および裏面のそれぞれにおいて、導体パターン層12と熱伝導部材15の端面とを連続的に被覆するように形成される。   The insulating substrate 11 has a single layer structure composed only of an insulating layer. The conductor pattern layer 12 is provided on both surfaces of the insulating substrate 11 and has a predetermined pattern shape. The insulating substrate 11 provided with the conductor pattern layer 12 is provided with a through hole 13 at a portion where the non-electrode portion 21a of the electronic component 21 is opposed. A through-hole plating layer 14 is formed on the inner wall of the through-hole 13. The through-hole plating layer 14 is formed so as to cover the inner wall of the through-hole 13 and the surface of the conductor pattern layer 12 formed on both surfaces of the insulating substrate 11. A heat conduction member 15 is press-fitted into the through-hole 13 provided with the through-hole plating layer 14. Surface plating layers 16 are formed on both surfaces of the insulating substrate 11 in which the heat conducting member 15 is inserted into the through holes 13. The surface plating layer 16 is formed so as to continuously cover the conductor pattern layer 12 and the end face of the heat conducting member 15 on each of the front and back surfaces of the insulating substrate 11.

そして、図1に示すように、電子部品21の非電極部21aは、プリント基板10の一方の面において、接着層23を介して熱伝導パターン17と固着される。これにより、電子部品21と熱伝導部材15とが熱的に接続される。また、電子部品21の低電位側電極部21bおよび高電位側電極部21cは、プリント基板10の一方の面において、導電性を有する接着層24を介して回路パターン18と固着される。これにより、電子部品21と回路パターン18とが電気的に接続される。
ヒートシンク22は、プリント基板10の他方の面において、接着層23を介して熱伝導パターン17と固着される。これにより、ヒートシンク22と熱伝導部材15とが熱的に接続される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the non-electrode portion 21 a of the electronic component 21 is fixed to the heat conduction pattern 17 via the adhesive layer 23 on one surface of the printed board 10. Thereby, the electronic component 21 and the heat conductive member 15 are thermally connected. Further, the low potential side electrode portion 21 b and the high potential side electrode portion 21 c of the electronic component 21 are fixed to the circuit pattern 18 via the conductive adhesive layer 24 on one surface of the printed board 10. Thereby, the electronic component 21 and the circuit pattern 18 are electrically connected.
The heat sink 22 is fixed to the heat conductive pattern 17 via the adhesive layer 23 on the other surface of the printed circuit board 10. Thereby, the heat sink 22 and the heat conductive member 15 are thermally connected.

絶縁基板11は、低導電率であり、難燃性、耐熱性、耐湿性、寸法安定性、耐薬品性等に優れ、スルーホールめっき層14を設けた両面プリント配線板に適した材料からなることが好ましい。このような絶縁基板11としては、FR−4(Flame Retardant Type4)、FR−5(Flame Retardant Type5)、CEM−3(Composite Epoxy Material Grade3)またはBT(Bismaleimide-Triazine)レジン等が挙げられる。
導体パターン層12は、従来用いられる金属材料、例えば銅(Cu)、鉄(Fe)、ニッケル(Ni)、クロム(Cr)、タングステン(W)、アルミニウム(Al)、金(Au)、銀(Ag)もしくはチタン(Ti)等、またはこれら金属材料を主体とする合金等により形成される。
The insulating substrate 11 has a low conductivity, is excellent in flame retardancy, heat resistance, moisture resistance, dimensional stability, chemical resistance, and the like, and is made of a material suitable for a double-sided printed wiring board provided with a through-hole plating layer 14. It is preferable. Examples of the insulating substrate 11 include FR-4 (Flame Retardant Type 4), FR-5 (Flame Retardant Type 5), CEM-3 (Composite Epoxy Material Grade 3), and BT (Bismaleimide-Triazine) resin.
The conductive pattern layer 12 is made of a conventionally used metal material such as copper (Cu), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), tungsten (W), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), silver ( Ag) or titanium (Ti), or an alloy mainly composed of these metal materials.

スルーホールめっき層14は、例えば銅からなり、無電解銅めっきにより形成される。
スルーホールめっき層14は、銅以外の金属材料、例えばコバルト(Co)、ニッケルもしくは銀等、またはこれら金属材料を主体とする合金等であってもよい。スルーホールめっき層14の厚みは、20μm以上40μm以下であることが好ましい。
熱伝導部材15は、熱伝導率が高く、加工性に優れる金属材料で形成されることが好ましい。金属材料同士の接触により熱伝導部材15が抜けにくくなるとともに、熱伝導部材15を介して電子部品の熱がよく拡散されるからである。このような金属材料としては、例えば銅、ニッケルまたはアルミニウム等が挙げられる。
The through-hole plating layer 14 is made of, for example, copper and is formed by electroless copper plating.
The through-hole plating layer 14 may be a metal material other than copper, such as cobalt (Co), nickel, silver, or an alloy mainly composed of these metal materials. The thickness of the through-hole plating layer 14 is preferably 20 μm or more and 40 μm or less.
The heat conducting member 15 is preferably formed of a metal material having high heat conductivity and excellent workability. This is because the heat conduction member 15 is difficult to come off due to the contact between the metal materials, and the heat of the electronic component is well diffused through the heat conduction member 15. Examples of such a metal material include copper, nickel, and aluminum.

熱伝導部材15の直径は、貫通孔13の直径よりもやや小さく、貫通孔13に挿入可能な形状とされる。また、熱伝導部材15の体積は、熱伝導部材15挿入前の貫通孔13の容積に対して101%以上110%以下であることが好ましい。熱伝導部材15の体積が101%未満である場合には、熱伝導部材15がプレス加工により貫通孔13に圧入されても熱伝導部材15がスルーホールめっき層14に十分に密着しないおそれがある。また、熱伝導部材15の体積が110%以上である場合には、プレス加工時の圧力によって絶縁基板11が破損するおそれがある。ここで、上述の貫通孔13の容積は、スルーホールめっき層14形成後の容積とする。   The diameter of the heat conducting member 15 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the through-hole 13 and can be inserted into the through-hole 13. The volume of the heat conducting member 15 is preferably 101% or more and 110% or less with respect to the volume of the through hole 13 before the heat conducting member 15 is inserted. When the volume of the heat conductive member 15 is less than 101%, the heat conductive member 15 may not be sufficiently adhered to the through-hole plating layer 14 even if the heat conductive member 15 is press-fitted into the through hole 13 by press working. . Further, when the volume of the heat conducting member 15 is 110% or more, the insulating substrate 11 may be damaged by the pressure during the press working. Here, let the volume of the above-mentioned through-hole 13 be the volume after through-hole plating layer 14 formation.

表面めっき層16は、例えば無電解めっき、電解めっき、イオンプレーティング、スパッタリングまたは真空蒸着等により形成される。表面めっき層16は、めっき加工性や、表面めっき層16に対して付与したい耐腐食性、強度等の性質に合わせて選択された金属材料からなることが好ましく、特に銅からなることが好ましい。
電子部品21は、従来プリント基板10に実装される発熱する電子部品である。特に、電子部品21が、例えば、高輝度LED(Light Emitting Diode)、パワーMOSFET(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor)、絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタ(IGBT:Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)等の高出力部品である場合には、回路基板1においてより高い放熱効果が得られる。
The surface plating layer 16 is formed by, for example, electroless plating, electrolytic plating, ion plating, sputtering or vacuum deposition. The surface plating layer 16 is preferably made of a metal material selected in accordance with properties such as plating workability, corrosion resistance and strength desired to be imparted to the surface plating layer 16, and is particularly preferably made of copper.
The electronic component 21 is a heat-generating electronic component that is conventionally mounted on the printed circuit board 10. In particular, the electronic component 21 is a high-power component such as a high-intensity LED (Light Emitting Diode), a power MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor), an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), or the like. In some cases, a higher heat dissipation effect can be obtained in the circuit board 1.

ヒートシンク22は、主面部22aと、主面部からほぼ垂直に延出された複数の放熱フィン22bを備える。ヒートシンク22は、熱伝導率の高い金属材料、例えば銅(Cu)、アルミニウム(Al)からなることが好ましい。放熱性が向上するためである。
接着層23は、高い熱伝導率を有する材料、例えばはんだ等の金属ペーストを硬化させた層である。
接着層24は、導電性を有する材料、例えばはんだ等の金属ペーストを硬化させた層である。接着層23および接着層24は、高い熱伝導性と導電性の双方を有するはんだ等の材料で形成されることが好ましい。製造工程が容易となるためである。
The heat sink 22 includes a main surface portion 22a and a plurality of heat radiation fins 22b extending substantially perpendicularly from the main surface portion. The heat sink 22 is preferably made of a metal material having high thermal conductivity, such as copper (Cu) or aluminum (Al). This is because heat dissipation is improved.
The adhesive layer 23 is a layer obtained by curing a material having high thermal conductivity, for example, a metal paste such as solder.
The adhesive layer 24 is a layer obtained by curing a conductive material, for example, a metal paste such as solder. The adhesive layer 23 and the adhesive layer 24 are preferably formed of a material such as solder having both high thermal conductivity and conductivity. This is because the manufacturing process becomes easy.

(1−2)回路基板の製造方法
図3(a)〜図3(g)は、図1の回路基板1の製造工程を示す断面図である。回路基板1の製造方法を、以下で説明する。
まず、絶縁基板11の両面に、例えば銅箔を貼り付けることにより導体層12aを設ける。導体層12aは、パターン形成前の一様な層である。この後、絶縁基板11および導体層12aを貫通する貫通孔13を形成する(図3(a))。貫通孔13は、切削ドリル加工や打ち抜き加工等によって形成される。次に、貫通孔13の内壁の表面と絶縁基板11の両面に設けられた導体層12aの表面とに、スルーホールめっき層14を形成する(図3(b))。
(1-2) Circuit Board Manufacturing Method FIGS. 3A to 3G are cross-sectional views showing manufacturing steps of the circuit board 1 of FIG. A method for manufacturing the circuit board 1 will be described below.
First, the conductor layer 12a is provided on both surfaces of the insulating substrate 11 by attaching, for example, copper foil. The conductor layer 12a is a uniform layer before pattern formation. Thereafter, a through hole 13 penetrating the insulating substrate 11 and the conductor layer 12a is formed (FIG. 3A). The through hole 13 is formed by cutting drilling or punching. Next, the through-hole plating layer 14 is formed on the surface of the inner wall of the through hole 13 and the surface of the conductor layer 12a provided on both surfaces of the insulating substrate 11 (FIG. 3B).

貫通孔13から突出する形状の熱伝導部材15を、表面にスルーホールめっき層14が形成された貫通孔13に挿入する(図3(c))。プレス加工前の熱伝導部材15としては、スルーホールめっき層14形成後の貫通孔13の直径よりもやや小さい直径を有する柱状部材を用いる。貫通孔13への挿入を容易とするためである。貫通孔13に挿入した熱伝導部材15をプレス金型20で熱伝導部材15の軸方向にプレス加工して、熱伝導部材15を塑性変形させ、熱伝導部材15を貫通孔13に圧入する(図3(d))。これにより、熱伝導部材15は、貫通孔13内でスルーホールめっき層14と密着する。   The heat conduction member 15 having a shape protruding from the through hole 13 is inserted into the through hole 13 having the through hole plating layer 14 formed on the surface (FIG. 3C). As the heat conductive member 15 before press working, a columnar member having a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the through hole 13 after the through hole plating layer 14 is formed is used. This is to facilitate insertion into the through hole 13. The heat conducting member 15 inserted into the through hole 13 is pressed in the axial direction of the heat conducting member 15 with a press die 20 to plastically deform the heat conducting member 15 and press fit the heat conducting member 15 into the through hole 13 ( FIG. 3 (d)). Thereby, the heat conducting member 15 is in close contact with the through-hole plating layer 14 in the through hole 13.

熱伝導部材15の圧入後、表面めっき層16を形成する(図3(e))。表面めっき層16は、スルーホールめっき層14と熱伝導部材15の端面とを連続的に被覆するように形成される。続いて、積層して形成された導体層12a、スルーホールめっき層14および表面めっき層16の一部をエッチング処理等により除去して、熱伝導パターン17および回路パターン18を形成する(図3(f))。図2および図3(f)において、導体パターン層12は、所定のパターン形状に形成された導体層12aである。   After press-fitting the heat conducting member 15, a surface plating layer 16 is formed (FIG. 3E). The surface plating layer 16 is formed so as to continuously cover the through-hole plating layer 14 and the end face of the heat conducting member 15. Subsequently, a part of the conductor layer 12a, the through-hole plating layer 14 and the surface plating layer 16 formed by lamination is removed by etching or the like to form a heat conduction pattern 17 and a circuit pattern 18 (FIG. 3 ( f)). 2 and 3 (f), the conductor pattern layer 12 is a conductor layer 12a formed in a predetermined pattern shape.

熱伝導パターン17および回路パターン18は、例えば、下記の手順により形成される。表面めっき層16の表面に感光性樹脂被膜を形成し、所定のパターン形状に対応する位置の感光性樹脂被膜が残存するように感光性樹脂被膜の一部を感光させる。感光性樹脂被膜の一部をエッチング処理により除去する。残存した感光性樹脂被膜をマスクとして導体層12a、スルーホールめっき層14および表面めっき層16にエッチング処理を施す。これにより、熱伝導パターン17および回路パターン18が形成されたプリント基板10を得る。
なお、以上の図3(a)〜図3(f)では、プリント基板10の製造工程を示したが、実際には複数のプリント基板10が連続して形成された集合プリント基板を作製する。また、図3(f)の工程後、各プリント基板10を切り離す工程を備える。これにより、複数のプリント基板10が同時に形成される。
The heat conduction pattern 17 and the circuit pattern 18 are formed by the following procedure, for example. A photosensitive resin film is formed on the surface plating layer 16, and a part of the photosensitive resin film is exposed so that the photosensitive resin film at a position corresponding to a predetermined pattern shape remains. A part of the photosensitive resin film is removed by etching. Using the remaining photosensitive resin film as a mask, the conductor layer 12a, the through-hole plating layer 14, and the surface plating layer 16 are etched. Thereby, the printed circuit board 10 on which the heat conductive pattern 17 and the circuit pattern 18 are formed is obtained.
3A to 3F show the manufacturing process of the printed circuit board 10. In practice, a collective printed circuit board in which a plurality of printed circuit boards 10 are continuously formed is manufactured. Moreover, the process of separating each printed circuit board 10 is provided after the process of FIG. Thereby, a plurality of printed circuit boards 10 are formed simultaneously.

続いて、プリント基板10の一方の面の熱伝導パターン17および回路パターン18に、接着層23および接着層24を介して電子部品21を固着させる。熱伝導パターン17上に熱伝導性接着剤を付着させ、回路パターン18上に導電性接着剤を付着させる。そして、熱伝導性接着剤と電子部品21の非電極部21aとが接触し、導電性接着剤と電子部品21の低電位側電極部21bおよび高電位側電極部21cがそれぞれ接触するように、電子部品21を配置する。熱伝導性接着剤と導電性接着剤とを固化させることにより、接着層23と接着層24とが形成される(図3(g))。
同様にして、プリント基板10の他方の面の熱伝導パターン17に、接着層23を介してヒートシンク22を固着させる(図3(g))。これにより、電子部品21と、熱伝導部材15と、ヒートシンク22とが、樹脂層等の熱伝導性の低い層を介することなく熱的に接続される。
Subsequently, the electronic component 21 is fixed to the heat conduction pattern 17 and the circuit pattern 18 on one surface of the printed board 10 through the adhesive layer 23 and the adhesive layer 24. A heat conductive adhesive is attached on the heat conductive pattern 17, and a conductive adhesive is attached on the circuit pattern 18. The heat conductive adhesive and the non-electrode portion 21a of the electronic component 21 are in contact with each other, and the conductive adhesive and the low potential side electrode portion 21b and the high potential side electrode portion 21c of the electronic component 21 are in contact with each other. The electronic component 21 is disposed. By solidifying the heat conductive adhesive and the conductive adhesive, the adhesive layer 23 and the adhesive layer 24 are formed (FIG. 3G).
Similarly, the heat sink 22 is fixed to the heat conduction pattern 17 on the other surface of the printed circuit board 10 through the adhesive layer 23 (FIG. 3G). Thereby, the electronic component 21, the heat conductive member 15, and the heat sink 22 are thermally connected without going through a layer having low heat conductivity such as a resin layer.

以上のようにして作製した回路基板1では、熱伝導部材15の熱伝導率が、絶縁基板11を形成する材料の一部である樹脂材料の熱伝導率よりも十分に高くなる。例えば、熱伝導部材15を形成する金属材料の一例である銅の熱伝導率は380[W/mK]程度である。また、絶縁基板11の一例であるFR−4の主要材料であるエポキシ樹脂の熱伝導率は0.3[W/mK]程度である。このため、電子部品の熱は、熱伝導部材15に伝わりやすく、絶縁基板11に伝わりにくい。すなわち、電子部品21の熱は、熱伝導部材15を介してヒートシンク22に効率的に拡散する。また、電子部品21の熱が、熱伝導率の低い絶縁基板11に拡散しにくいため、電子部品21の熱による他の電子部品の損傷が生じにくい。   In the circuit board 1 manufactured as described above, the heat conductivity of the heat conductive member 15 is sufficiently higher than the heat conductivity of the resin material that is a part of the material forming the insulating substrate 11. For example, the thermal conductivity of copper, which is an example of a metal material forming the heat conducting member 15, is about 380 [W / mK]. Moreover, the thermal conductivity of the epoxy resin which is the main material of FR-4 which is an example of the insulating substrate 11 is about 0.3 [W / mK]. For this reason, the heat of the electronic component is easily transmitted to the heat conducting member 15 and is not easily transmitted to the insulating substrate 11. That is, the heat of the electronic component 21 is efficiently diffused to the heat sink 22 via the heat conducting member 15. In addition, since the heat of the electronic component 21 is not easily diffused into the insulating substrate 11 having a low thermal conductivity, other electronic components are not easily damaged by the heat of the electronic component 21.

また、金属製の熱伝導部材15の膨張率は、上述の絶縁基板11の膨張率と近い。このため、熱伝導部材15や絶縁基板11の熱膨張によって、プリント基板10、電子部品21等の実装部品、プリント基板10と電子部品21とを接続する接着層23等がクラック等の損傷が生じにくいという効果も奏する。
さらに、熱伝導部材15が貫通孔13内壁に形成されたスルーホールめっき層14と密着し、かつ熱伝導部材15の端面が表面めっき層16により蓋状に覆われる。このため、熱伝導部材15が貫通孔13内でしっかりと保持されて、熱伝導部材15が貫通孔13内で上下することによる電子部品21やヒートシンク22の外れや破損が生じにくい。
Further, the expansion coefficient of the metal heat conduction member 15 is close to the expansion coefficient of the insulating substrate 11 described above. For this reason, the thermal expansion of the heat conducting member 15 and the insulating substrate 11 causes damage such as cracks in the mounting components such as the printed circuit board 10 and the electronic component 21, the adhesive layer 23 connecting the printed circuit board 10 and the electronic component 21, and the like. It also has the effect of being difficult.
Further, the heat conductive member 15 is in close contact with the through-hole plating layer 14 formed on the inner wall of the through hole 13, and the end surface of the heat conductive member 15 is covered with the surface plating layer 16 in a lid shape. For this reason, the heat conduction member 15 is firmly held in the through hole 13, and the electronic component 21 and the heat sink 22 are not easily detached or damaged due to the heat conduction member 15 moving up and down in the through hole 13.

2.第2の実施の形態
第2の実施の形態では、プリント基板と電子部品とを外装する外装体からなる放熱体を備える回路基板について説明する。
(2−1)回路基板の構成
第2の実施の形態の回路基板は、放熱体として、プリント基板および電子部品を収容する外装体を備える。第2の実施の形態の回路基板は、外装体以外は第1の実施の形態の回路基板と同様である。このため、以下では、外装体についてのみ説明する。
2. Second Embodiment In the second embodiment, a circuit board provided with a heat radiating body composed of an exterior body that covers a printed circuit board and an electronic component will be described.
(2-1) Configuration of Circuit Board The circuit board according to the second embodiment includes an exterior body that houses a printed circuit board and an electronic component as a heat radiator. The circuit board of the second embodiment is the same as the circuit board of the first embodiment except for the outer package. For this reason, below, only an exterior body is explained.

図4は、本発明の第2の実施にかかる回路基板31の断面構造を示す断面図である。図4に示すように、回路基板31は、プリント基板10と、電子部品21と、外装体32とを備える。図4で示す回路基板31において、第1の実施の形態の回路基板1と共通の部分(外装体32以外の各部)には、図1と共通の参照符号を付す。
外装体32は、プリント基板と電子部品とを内部に収容する筐体、部品カバー等である。外装体32は、接着層23を介してプリント基板10に熱的に接続される。これにより、電子部品21と熱伝導部材15と外装体32とが、熱伝導性の低い層を介さずに接続され、電子部品21の熱が熱伝導部材を通じて直接外装体32に拡散する。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a sectional structure of the circuit board 31 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the circuit board 31 includes a printed circuit board 10, an electronic component 21, and an exterior body 32. In the circuit board 31 shown in FIG. 4, parts common to the circuit board 1 of the first embodiment (each part other than the exterior body 32) are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG.
The exterior body 32 is a casing, a component cover, or the like that accommodates a printed circuit board and electronic components inside. The exterior body 32 is thermally connected to the printed circuit board 10 via the adhesive layer 23. Thereby, the electronic component 21, the heat conductive member 15, and the exterior body 32 are connected without a layer having low thermal conductivity, and the heat of the electronic component 21 is diffused directly to the exterior body 32 through the heat conductive member.

外装体32には、複数の熱伝導部材15が接続される。電子部品21と熱伝導部材15とが熱的にのみ接続されていれば、複数の電子部品21同士が外装体32を介して短絡するおそれがないためである。
外装体32は、例えば、熱伝導率の高い金属材料、熱伝導性の高いセラミック、またはこれら材料から選択される2種以上の材料等で形成される。金属材料としては、銅(Cu)、アルミニウム(Al)等が挙げられる。外装体32が金属材料で形成される場合には、高い放熱性が得られるため好ましい。セラミックとしては、窒化アルミニウム(AlN)、炭化ケイ素(SiC)等が挙げられる。また、外装体32は、セラミック繊維が混合された樹脂材料等で形成されてもよい。
A plurality of heat conducting members 15 are connected to the exterior body 32. This is because if the electronic component 21 and the heat conducting member 15 are connected only thermally, the plurality of electronic components 21 may not be short-circuited via the exterior body 32.
The package 32 is formed of, for example, a metal material having a high thermal conductivity, a ceramic having a high thermal conductivity, or two or more materials selected from these materials. Examples of the metal material include copper (Cu) and aluminum (Al). When the exterior body 32 is formed of a metal material, it is preferable because high heat dissipation is obtained. Examples of the ceramic include aluminum nitride (AlN) and silicon carbide (SiC). Moreover, the exterior body 32 may be formed with the resin material etc. with which the ceramic fiber was mixed.

(2−2)回路基板の製造方法
プリント基板10は、第1の実施の形態と同様の方法(図3(a)〜図3(f))により製造される。また、電子部品21は、第1の実施の形態と同様の方法によりプリント基板10に固着される。
外装体32は、次のようにしてプリント基板と固着される。一方の面に電子部品21を実装したプリント基板10を準備する。プリント基板10の他方の面の熱伝導パターン17上に、熱伝導性接着剤を付着させる。プリント基板10を外装体32内に収容し、熱伝導性接着剤を介して外装体32の内壁とプリント基板10とを密着させる。熱伝導性接着剤を固化させて接着層23を形成することにより、電子部品21を実装したプリント基板10と、外装体32とを固着し、回路基板31を得る。
(2-2) Circuit Board Manufacturing Method The printed circuit board 10 is manufactured by the same method as that in the first embodiment (FIGS. 3A to 3F). Further, the electronic component 21 is fixed to the printed circuit board 10 by the same method as in the first embodiment.
The exterior body 32 is fixed to the printed circuit board as follows. A printed circuit board 10 having an electronic component 21 mounted on one surface is prepared. A heat conductive adhesive is adhered on the heat conductive pattern 17 on the other surface of the printed circuit board 10. The printed circuit board 10 is accommodated in the exterior body 32, and the inner wall of the exterior body 32 and the printed circuit board 10 are brought into close contact with each other through a heat conductive adhesive. By forming the adhesive layer 23 by solidifying the heat conductive adhesive, the printed circuit board 10 on which the electronic component 21 is mounted and the exterior body 32 are fixed, and the circuit board 31 is obtained.

第2の実施の形態の回路基板31は、放熱体として放熱面積の大きい外装体32を備える。このため、電子部品21の熱が、熱伝導部材15を通じて外装体32の全面で放熱される。なお、外装体32は放熱面積が大きいため、金属材料と比較して熱伝導性の低い樹脂材料で形成された場合でも、一定の放熱効果を得ることができる。   The circuit board 31 of the second embodiment includes an exterior body 32 having a large heat dissipation area as a heat dissipation body. For this reason, the heat of the electronic component 21 is radiated on the entire surface of the exterior body 32 through the heat conducting member 15. In addition, since the exterior body 32 has a large heat radiation area, even when it is formed of a resin material having a lower thermal conductivity than a metal material, a certain heat radiation effect can be obtained.

3.第3の実施の形態
第3の実施の形態では、絶縁基板内部に導体層を有する多層基板を絶縁基板とした回路基板について説明する。
(3−1)回路基板の構成
第3の実施の形態の回路基板は、絶縁基板として導体層と絶縁層とが複数層に積層された多層基板を備える。また、第3の実施の形態の回路基板は、電子部品とプリント基板内層の電源グランド層との電気的接続と、電子部品の放熱とを兼ねる熱伝導部材を備える。
3. Third Embodiment In the third embodiment, a circuit board is described in which a multilayer board having a conductor layer inside the insulating board is used as the insulating board.
(3-1) Configuration of Circuit Board The circuit board according to the third embodiment includes a multilayer substrate in which a conductor layer and an insulating layer are laminated in a plurality of layers as an insulating substrate. The circuit board according to the third embodiment includes a heat conducting member that serves both as an electrical connection between the electronic component and the power ground layer of the printed circuit board inner layer and the heat dissipation of the electronic component.

図5は、第3の実施の形態にかかる回路基板51の断面構造を示す断面図である。図6(a)は、回路基板51のプリント基板40の断面構造を示す断面図である。図6(b)は、プリント基板40の導体層41b部分の断面構造を示す断面図である。図6(a)は、図6(b)のプリント基板40のa−a線に沿った断面を示す断面図である。図6(b)は、図6(a)のプリント基板40のb−b線に沿った断面を示す断面図である。なお、図5で示す回路基板51、図6(a)および図6(b)で示すプリント基板40の断面図において、第1の実施の形態の回路基板1と共通の部分(多層基板41以外の各部)には、図1と共通の参照符号を付す。   FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of a circuit board 51 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of the printed circuit board 40 of the circuit board 51. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of the conductor layer 41 b portion of the printed circuit board 40. FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along line aa of the printed circuit board 40 in FIG. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along the line bb of the printed circuit board 40 in FIG. In the cross-sectional views of the circuit board 51 shown in FIG. 5 and the printed circuit board 40 shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, a portion common to the circuit board 1 of the first embodiment (except for the multilayer board 41) The same reference numerals as those in FIG.

図5に示すように、回路基板51は、プリント基板40と、電子部品21と、ヒートシンク22とを備える。以下、プリント基板40について説明する。
図6(a)に示すように、プリント基板40は、絶縁基板である多層基板41と、導体パターン層12と、貫通孔13と、スルーホールめっき層14と、熱伝導部材15と、表面めっき層16とを備える。貫通孔13は、電子部品21の低電位側電極部21bが対向する多層基板41の一部に設けられる。熱伝導部材15は、貫通孔13内に圧入されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the circuit board 51 includes a printed board 40, an electronic component 21, and a heat sink 22. Hereinafter, the printed circuit board 40 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6A, the printed circuit board 40 includes a multilayer substrate 41 that is an insulating substrate, a conductor pattern layer 12, a through-hole 13, a through-hole plating layer 14, a heat conduction member 15, and surface plating. Layer 16. The through hole 13 is provided in a part of the multilayer substrate 41 facing the low potential side electrode portion 21 b of the electronic component 21. The heat conducting member 15 is press-fitted into the through hole 13.

プリント基板40の一方の表面には、電子部品21の低電位側電極部21bが固着される熱伝導パターン47と、電子部品21の非電極部21aおよび高電位側電極部21cが固着される回路パターン18とが形成される。また、プリント基板40の他方の表面には、ヒートシンク22が固着される熱伝導パターン47が形成される。熱伝導パターン47は、熱伝導パターン17と同様の構成である。電子部品21の低電位側電極部21bは、導電性と熱伝導性を有する、はんだ等からなる接着層43を介して熱伝導パターン47と接続される。   On one surface of the printed circuit board 40, a heat conduction pattern 47 to which the low potential side electrode portion 21b of the electronic component 21 is fixed, and a circuit to which the non-electrode portion 21a and the high potential side electrode portion 21c of the electronic component 21 are fixed. A pattern 18 is formed. Further, a heat conductive pattern 47 to which the heat sink 22 is fixed is formed on the other surface of the printed circuit board 40. The heat conduction pattern 47 has the same configuration as the heat conduction pattern 17. The low potential side electrode portion 21b of the electronic component 21 is connected to the heat conductive pattern 47 through an adhesive layer 43 made of solder or the like having conductivity and heat conductivity.

多層基板41は、絶縁層41aと、絶縁層41aを介して積層された導体層41bおよび導体層41cとを備える。
絶縁層11aは、例えばFR−4からなる。FR−4は、多層積層構造の形成性に優れ、貫通孔13を形成するための切削ドリル加工や打ち抜き加工に適した性質を有するため好ましい。
The multilayer substrate 41 includes an insulating layer 41a, and a conductor layer 41b and a conductor layer 41c stacked via the insulating layer 41a.
The insulating layer 11a is made of, for example, FR-4. FR-4 is preferable because it is excellent in formability of the multilayer laminated structure and has properties suitable for cutting drilling and punching for forming the through hole 13.

導体層41bは、図6(b)に示すように、スルーホールめっき層14を介して熱伝導部材15と接触している。これにより、電子部品21の低電位側電極部21bと導体層41bとが電気的に接続される。
このとき、導体層41bは、熱伝導部材15近傍の周囲のパターンを部分的につなげた形状を有する。これにより、電子部品21と導体層41bとの電気的接続が維持されるとともに、電子部品21の熱が熱伝導部材15を介して導体層41bの全体に拡散することを抑制する。
The conductor layer 41b is in contact with the heat conducting member 15 through the through-hole plating layer 14, as shown in FIG. 6 (b). Thereby, the low potential side electrode portion 21b of the electronic component 21 and the conductor layer 41b are electrically connected.
At this time, the conductor layer 41b has a shape in which surrounding patterns in the vicinity of the heat conducting member 15 are partially connected. Thereby, the electrical connection between the electronic component 21 and the conductor layer 41b is maintained, and the heat of the electronic component 21 is prevented from diffusing to the entire conductor layer 41b via the heat conducting member 15.

導体層41cは、図示しないスルーホールめっき層等により、プリント基板40表面の回路パターン18と電気的に接続される。導体層41cは、所定のパターン形状を有し、回路基板51における実装密度を向上させる。
導体層41bおよび導体層41cは、従来用いられる金属材料、例えば銅(Cu)、鉄(Fe)、ニッケル(Ni)、クロム(Cr)、タングステン(W)、アルミニウム(Al)、金(Au)、銀(Ag)もしくはチタン(Ti)等、またはこれら金属材料を主体とする合金等により形成される。
The conductor layer 41c is electrically connected to the circuit pattern 18 on the surface of the printed circuit board 40 by a through-hole plating layer (not shown). The conductor layer 41 c has a predetermined pattern shape, and improves the mounting density on the circuit board 51.
The conductor layer 41b and the conductor layer 41c are conventionally used metal materials such as copper (Cu), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), tungsten (W), aluminum (Al), and gold (Au). , Silver (Ag), titanium (Ti), or the like, or an alloy mainly composed of these metal materials.

第3の実施の形態の回路基板51は、熱伝導部材15が、電子部品21とヒートシンク22とを熱的に接続するとともに、電子部品21と導体層41bとを電気的に接続する。このように、熱伝導部材15が、プリント基板40裏面へ熱拡散を行う役割とともに、プリント基板40の内層である導体層41bとの電気的接続の役割との双方を有してもよい。   In the circuit board 51 of the third embodiment, the heat conducting member 15 thermally connects the electronic component 21 and the heat sink 22 and electrically connects the electronic component 21 and the conductor layer 41b. Thus, the heat conducting member 15 may have both the role of performing thermal diffusion to the back surface of the printed board 40 and the role of electrical connection with the conductor layer 41b that is the inner layer of the printed board 40.

1,31,51・・・回路基板
10,40・・・プリント基板
11・・・絶縁基板
12・・・導体パターン層
12a・・・導体層
13・・・貫通孔
14・・・スルーホールめっき層(第1の金属めっき層)
15・・・熱伝導部材
16・・・表面めっき層(第2の金属めっき層)
17,47・・・熱伝導パターン
18・・・回路パターン
20・・・プレス金型
21・・・電子部品
21a・・・非電極部
21b・・・低電位側電極部
21c・・・高電位側電極部
22・・・ヒートシンク
22a・・・主面部
22b・・・放熱フィン
23,24・・・接着層
32・・・外装体
41・・・多層基板
41a・・・絶縁層
41b,41c・・・導体層
43・・・接着層
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,31,51 ... Circuit board 10, 40 ... Printed circuit board 11 ... Insulation board 12 ... Conductive pattern layer 12a ... Conductive layer 13 ... Through-hole 14 ... Through-hole plating Layer (first metal plating layer)
15 ... Thermally conductive member 16 ... Surface plating layer (second metal plating layer)
17, 47 ... Thermal conduction pattern 18 ... Circuit pattern 20 ... Press die 21 ... Electronic component 21a ... Non-electrode part 21b ... Low potential side electrode part 21c ... High potential Side electrode 22 ... Heat sink 22a ... Main surface 22b ... Radiation fins 23, 24 ... Adhesive layer 32 ... Exterior body 41 ... Multilayer substrate 41a ... Insulating layer 41b, 41c ..Conductive layer 43 ... Adhesive layer

Claims (5)

少なくとも1つの貫通孔が設けられた絶縁基板と、
前記絶縁基板の両面に形成された導体パターン層と、
前記貫通孔の内壁と前記絶縁基板の両面に形成された前記導体パターン層とを被覆する第1の金属めっき層と、
前記貫通孔中に前記第1の金属めっき層と密着して配置された金属製の熱伝導部材と、
前記絶縁基板の両面に、前記導体パターン層と前記熱伝導部材の端面とを連続被覆して形成された第2の金属めっき層と、
を備えるプリント基板と、
前記プリント基板の一方の面の前記熱伝導部材に対向する位置に設けられ、前記第2の金属めっき層を介して該熱伝導部材と熱的に接続される電子部品と、
前記プリント基板の他方の面の前記熱伝導部材に対向する位置に設けられ、前記第2の金属めっき層を介して該熱伝導部材と熱的に接続される放熱体と、
を備える回路基板。
An insulating substrate provided with at least one through hole;
A conductor pattern layer formed on both surfaces of the insulating substrate;
A first metal plating layer covering the inner wall of the through hole and the conductor pattern layer formed on both surfaces of the insulating substrate;
A metal heat conduction member disposed in close contact with the first metal plating layer in the through hole;
A second metal plating layer formed by continuously covering the conductive pattern layer and the end face of the heat conducting member on both surfaces of the insulating substrate;
A printed circuit board comprising:
An electronic component which is provided at a position facing the heat conducting member on one surface of the printed circuit board and is thermally connected to the heat conducting member via the second metal plating layer;
A heat dissipating member provided at a position facing the heat conducting member on the other surface of the printed circuit board and thermally connected to the heat conducting member via the second metal plating layer;
A circuit board comprising:
前記電子部品および前記放熱体と、前記第2の金属めっき層とが、熱伝導性を有する接着層を介して固着される
請求項1に記載の回路基板。
The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the electronic component and the heat radiating body and the second metal plating layer are fixed via an adhesive layer having thermal conductivity.
前記放熱体が、複数の放熱フィンを備えるヒートシンクである
請求項1または請求項2に記載の回路基板。
The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the heat radiator is a heat sink including a plurality of heat radiation fins.
前記放熱体が、前記プリント基板と前記電子部品とを外装する外装体である
請求項1または請求項2に記載の回路基板。
The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the heat radiating body is an exterior body that sheathes the printed circuit board and the electronic component.
前記電子部品が、高輝度LED、パワーMOSFETおよび絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタの少なくとも1つである
請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の回路基板。
The circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the electronic component is at least one of a high-brightness LED, a power MOSFET, and an insulated gate bipolar transistor.
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