JP2014088828A - Evaporated fuel treatment device, and method of diagnosing evaporated fuel treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a result of leak diagnosis of an evaporated fuel sealing system as a whole in a short time with small power consumption.SOLUTION: An evaporated fuel treatment device 11 includes: a sealing valve 41 for blocking a fuel tank 13 from atmospheric air; a canister 15 recovering an evaporated fuel discharged form the fuel tank 13 through an evaporated fuel discharge passage 37; a switching valve 53 for opening or blocking the canister 15 to the atmospheric air; a canister internal pressure sensor 55 detecting a canister internal pressure relating to the canister 15; a control portion 69 instructing opening and closing of the sealing valve 41 and the switching valve 53; a diagnosing portion 67 executing leak diagnosis of an evaporated fuel sealing system; and a negative pressure pump 51 generating a pressure in the evaporated fuel sealing system. The diagnosing portion 67 executes leak diagnosis of the evaporated fuel sealing system as a whole before executing leak diagnosis of a canister 15 side.

Description

  The present invention relates to an evaporated fuel processing apparatus for processing evaporated fuel and a diagnostic method for the evaporated fuel processing apparatus.

  For example, in a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine, when the fuel tank is refueled, the occupied volume of liquid fuel in the internal space of the fuel tank increases, so the occupied volume of the gas phase region in the internal space relatively decreases, The pressure in the gas phase region (hereinafter referred to as “tank internal pressure”) becomes higher than the atmospheric pressure. Then, the vaporized fuel in the gas phase region staying in the fuel tank tends to come out into the atmosphere. If evaporative fuel is released into the atmosphere, it will contaminate the atmosphere.

  Therefore, in order to prevent air pollution caused by the emission of evaporated fuel to the atmosphere, the conventional evaporated fuel processing apparatus has an adsorbent that temporarily adsorbs evaporated fuel in the communication path between the fuel tank and the atmosphere. A canister is provided, and the internal pressure of the tank is kept low by adsorbing evaporated fuel to the adsorbent of the canister.

For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an evaporative fuel in which an evaporative fuel flow path communicating between a fuel tank and a canister is provided with a block valve (hereinafter referred to as a “sealing valve”) that controls a conduction state between the fuel tank and the canister. A processing device is disclosed.
In the evaporated fuel processing technique according to Patent Document 1, the intake passage and the canister of the internal combustion engine are communicated with each other via a purge passage. A switching valve that opens or shuts off between the canister and the atmosphere is provided. A pressure pump is provided to pressurize the canister when the switching valve blocks the canister from the atmosphere. A purge control valve for opening and closing the purge passage is provided. And ECU for controlling a sealing valve, a switching valve, a pressurization pump, and a purge control valve is provided.

  According to the evaporated fuel processing technology according to Patent Document 1, it is possible to realize a state in which the fuel tank and the canister are separated.

JP 2004-11561 A

  By the way, in the evaporative fuel processing technique according to Patent Document 1, leak diagnosis of the evaporative fuel sealing system including the fuel tank, the canister, and the sealing valve is performed according to the following procedure. That is, first, the sealing valve is closed, and the leak diagnosis on the canister side of the evaporated fuel sealing system is executed. Thereafter, the sealing valve is opened, and the leak diagnosis of the evaporated fuel sealing system as a whole is executed.

  However, in the evaporative fuel processing technique according to Patent Document 1, in order to obtain a leak diagnosis result for the entire evaporative fuel sealing system, the leak diagnosis process on the canister side of the evaporative fuel sealing system, and the entire evaporative fuel sealing system The leak diagnosis process must be performed without fail. Therefore, it takes a relatively long time and a large amount of power to obtain a leakage diagnosis result for the entire evaporated fuel sealing system.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to be able to obtain a leak diagnosis result as a whole evaporative fuel sealing system in a short time and with low power consumption.

  In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to (1) includes a sealing valve provided in a communication path between a fuel tank mounted on a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and the atmosphere, and shuts off the fuel tank from the atmosphere, and a communication path. A canister that is provided between the sealing valve and the atmosphere and collects the evaporated fuel discharged from the fuel tank through the communication path, and is provided between the canister and the atmosphere in the communication path, and the canister is opened to the atmosphere. A switching valve that shuts off, a canister internal pressure detection unit that detects the canister internal pressure related to the canister, provided on the canister side with the sealing valve as a boundary in the communication path, and commands to open or close the sealing valve, and the switching valve A control unit for instructing to open or shut off the fuel, a diagnostic unit for performing leakage diagnosis of the fuel vapor sealing system including the fuel tank, canister, and sealing valve, and fuel vapor sealing Comprising a pressure generator for generating pressure to.

  When performing leak diagnosis for the entire evaporated fuel sealing system, the frequency of occurrence of an abnormal leak diagnosis result is generally low. In addition, there is a strong desire to obtain a leak diagnosis result for the entire evaporative fuel sealing system in a short time and with low power consumption.

  Therefore, in the invention according to (1), the diagnosis unit uses the pressure generation unit and the canister internal pressure detection unit in a state where the sealing valve is open and the switching valve is shut off in accordance with a command from the control unit. Perform a leak diagnosis as a whole, and in accordance with the result, for example, when the leak diagnosis result is abnormal, the pressure generating unit is closed with the sealing valve closed and the switching valve shut off according to the command of the control unit. In addition, a configuration is adopted in which a leak diagnosis on the canister side of the evaporative fuel sealing system is performed using the canister internal pressure detection unit.

  According to the invention according to (1), since the leakage diagnosis of the entire evaporated fuel sealing system is performed before the leakage diagnosis on the canister side, the leakage diagnosis result of the entire evaporated fuel sealing system can be obtained in a short time with less power consumption. Can be obtained with

  The invention according to (2) is the evaporated fuel processing apparatus according to the invention according to (1), wherein the diagnosis unit seals the evaporated fuel when the leakage diagnosis result of the evaporated fuel sealing system as a whole is normal. In the system, a configuration was adopted in which the leak diagnosis on the canister side was omitted.

  According to the invention according to (2), when the leak diagnosis result as a whole of the evaporated fuel sealing system is normal, the leak diagnosis on the canister side of the evaporated fuel sealing system is omitted. In addition, it is possible to obtain a leak diagnosis result for the entire evaporated fuel sealing system in a short time and with low power consumption.

  The invention according to (3) is the evaporated fuel processing device according to the invention according to (1) or (2), further comprising a tank internal pressure detection unit for detecting a tank internal pressure related to the fuel tank. I decided to adopt it.

  In the invention according to (3), when the leakage diagnosis result of the evaporated fuel sealing system as a whole is normal, the diagnosing unit performs pressure in a state where the sealing valve is closed and the switching valve is shut off in accordance with a command from the control unit. The function diagnosis of the sealing valve is performed based on whether or not the detection value related to the tank internal pressure of the canister internal pressure detection unit fluctuates beyond a predetermined range with respect to the pressure generated by the generation unit.

  According to the invention according to (3), when the leakage diagnosis result of the evaporated fuel sealing system as a whole is normal, the function diagnosis of the sealing valve is performed, so that the operational effect of the invention according to (1) or (2) is achieved. In addition, the function diagnosis of the sealing valve can be performed accurately and accurately.

  The invention according to (4) is provided in a communication path between a fuel tank mounted on a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and the atmosphere, a sealing valve that shuts off the fuel tank from the atmosphere, and the sealing valve and the atmosphere in the communication path. A canister for recovering evaporated fuel discharged from the fuel tank through the communication path, a switching valve provided between the canister and the atmosphere in the communication path, and opening or shutting off the canister to the atmosphere; A canister internal pressure detection unit for detecting the canister internal pressure related to the canister, and a command for opening or closing the sealing valve and a command for opening or closing the switching valve. A control unit for performing a leakage test, a diagnostic unit for performing a leak diagnosis of an evaporative fuel sealing system including a fuel tank, a canister, and a sealing valve, and generating a pressure in the evaporative fuel sealing system A force generating portion, a method of diagnosing a fuel vapor treatment device comprising a.

  When performing leak diagnosis for the entire evaporated fuel sealing system, the frequency of occurrence of an abnormal leak diagnosis result is generally low. In addition, there is a strong desire to obtain a leak diagnosis result for the entire evaporative fuel sealing system in a short time and with low power consumption.

  Therefore, in the invention according to (4), the diagnostic unit uses the pressure generation unit and the canister internal pressure detection unit in a state in which the sealing valve is open and the switching valve is shut off in accordance with a command from the control unit. When the leak diagnosis result is abnormal and the leak diagnosis result is abnormal, the diagnosis unit is configured so that the sealing valve is closed and the switching valve is shut off according to the command of the control unit, And a step of performing a leak diagnosis on the canister side of the evaporative fuel sealing system using the canister internal pressure detection unit.

  According to the invention according to (4), the leakage diagnosis result as the whole evaporative fuel sealing system is obtained in order to execute the step of performing the leak diagnosis as the entire evaporative fuel sealing system before the step of performing the leak diagnosis on the canister side. It can be obtained in a short time and with low power consumption.

  The invention according to (5) is a method for diagnosing an evaporative fuel treatment device according to the invention according to (4), and when the leak diagnosis result of the evaporative fuel sealing system as a whole is normal, the control unit command In the state where the sealing valve is closed and the switching valve is shut off, the diagnosis unit detects the tank internal pressure in the tank internal pressure detection unit that detects the tank internal pressure in the fuel tank with respect to the pressure generated by the pressure generation unit. The configuration further includes a step of performing a function diagnosis of the sealing valve based on whether or not the value fluctuates beyond a predetermined range.

  In the invention according to (5), when the leakage diagnosis result of the evaporated fuel sealing system as a whole is normal, the diagnosis unit performs pressure in a state where the sealing valve is closed and the switching valve is shut off in accordance with a command from the control unit. The function diagnosis of the sealing valve is performed based on whether or not the detection value related to the tank internal pressure of the canister internal pressure detection unit fluctuates beyond a predetermined range with respect to the pressure generated by the generation unit.

  According to the invention according to (5), in order to perform the function diagnosis of the sealing valve when the leakage diagnosis result of the evaporated fuel sealing system as a whole is normal, in addition to the function and effect of the invention described in (4), the sealing The function diagnosis of the valve can be performed accurately and accurately.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a leak diagnosis result as a whole of the evaporated fuel sealing system in a short time and with low power consumption.

It is a whole block diagram showing the outline | summary of the evaporative fuel processing apparatus (normal time) which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a whole block diagram showing the outline | summary of the evaporative fuel processing apparatus (at the time of the whole evaporative fuel sealing system diagnosis) which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a whole block diagram showing the outline | summary of the evaporative fuel processing apparatus (at the time of the canister side diagnosis of an evaporative fuel sealing system) which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a functional block block diagram showing the outline | summary of the evaporative fuel processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart figure showing the flow of the diagnostic process which the evaporative fuel processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention performs. It is a flowchart figure showing the flow of the diagnostic process which the evaporative fuel processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention performs. It is a flowchart figure showing the flow of the leak diagnosis process which the evaporative fuel processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention performs. It is a time chart figure used for description of operation | movement of each part which belongs to the evaporative fuel processing apparatus until predetermined time passes after switching an ignition switch from on to off. It is a time chart figure used for description of operation | movement of each part which belongs to an evaporative fuel processing apparatus after predetermined time passes since ignition switch OFF. It is a time chart figure used for description of operation | movement of each part which belongs to an evaporative fuel processing apparatus after predetermined time passes since ignition switch OFF.

  Hereinafter, an evaporative fuel processing apparatus and an evaporative fuel processing apparatus diagnostic method according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[Outline of Evaporative Fuel Processing Device 11 According to Embodiment of the Present Invention]
First, an outline of the fuel vapor processing apparatus 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, taking an example applied to a hybrid vehicle including an internal combustion engine and an electric motor (both not shown) as drive sources. To do.
In addition, in drawing shown below, the same referential mark shall be attached | subjected between the same members or corresponding members. In addition, the size and shape of the member may be schematically represented by being modified or exaggerated for convenience of explanation.

  FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C are overall configuration diagrams showing an outline of an evaporative fuel processing apparatus 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among these, FIG. 1A shows the evaporative fuel processing apparatus 11 at the normal time, FIG. 1B shows the evaporative fuel processing apparatus 11 at the time of the overall diagnosis of the evaporative fuel sealing system, and FIG. The evaporative fuel processing apparatuses 11 are respectively represented. FIG. 2 is a functional block configuration diagram showing an outline of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11.

As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the evaporative fuel processing apparatus 11 that plays a role in processing evaporative fuel is integrated with the canister 15 having a function of adsorbing evaporative fuel generated in the fuel tank 13 and the evaporative fuel processing apparatus 11. ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 17 which performs control, etc. are provided.
In the following, common parts of FIGS. 1A to 1C will be described with reference to FIG. 1A, and parts different from FIG. 1A will be described with reference to FIGS. 1B and 1C as appropriate.

  A fuel tank 13 that stores fuel such as gasoline is provided with a fuel inlet pipe 19. The fuel inlet pipe 19 is provided with a circulation pipe 20 that connects the upstream portion 19a and the fuel tank 13 in communication. On the opposite side of the fuel inlet pipe 19 to the fuel tank 13, there is provided a fuel filler port 19 b into which a nozzle (both not shown) of a fuel gun is inserted. The fuel filler port 19b is accommodated in a fuel inlet box 21 provided in a concave shape with respect to a rear fender (not shown) in a vehicle body (not shown). A screw-type filler cap 23 is attached to the oil filler port 19b.

  A fuel lid 25 that covers the filler cap 23 is attached to the fuel inlet box 21 so as to be freely opened or closed. The fuel lid 25 is provided with a lid lock mechanism 27 for restricting the opening of the fuel lid 25. In order to remotely release the lock of the lid lock mechanism 27 during refueling, a lid switch 31 operated by an operator is provided in the vehicle interior.

  The fuel lid 25 is provided with a lid sensor 29 that detects an open / close state relating to the opening or closing of the fuel lid 25. Information on the open / closed state of the fuel lid 25 detected by the lid sensor 29 is sent to the ECU 17.

  During normal times other than during refueling, the fuel lid 25 is locked by the lid lock mechanism 27 and is kept closed. On the other hand, at the time of refueling, when the lid switch 31 is operated and a predetermined condition described later is satisfied, the ECU 17 releases the lock of the lid lock mechanism 27. Thereby, the fuel lid 25 is opened. The operator can remove the filler cap 23 that has become accessible by opening the fuel lid 25 from the fuel filler port 19b, and insert a nozzle (not shown) of the fuel gun into the fuel filler port 19b for refueling.

  The fuel tank 13 is provided with a fuel pump module 35 that pumps up fuel stored in the fuel tank 13 and sends it to an injector (not shown) through a fuel supply passage 33. Further, the fuel tank 13 is provided with an evaporative fuel discharge passage (corresponding to the “communication passage between the fuel tank and the atmosphere” of the present invention) 37 for connecting the fuel tank 13 and the canister 15 in communication. . The evaporated fuel discharge passage 37 has a function as a flow passage for the evaporated fuel.

  The fuel tank 13 side in the evaporated fuel discharge passage 37 is bifurcated. A float valve 37a11 is provided in a passage 37a1 on one side of the evaporated fuel discharge passage 37 branched into two branches. A cut valve 37a21 is provided in the other side passage 37a2 of the fuel vapor discharge passage 37.

  The float valve 37a11 operates so as to close when a tank internal pressure Ptank, which is a pressure in a gas phase region in the fuel tank 13, increases due to an increase in the fuel level accompanying refueling. Specifically, the float valve 37a11 is closed when the fuel tank 13 is filled with fuel, thereby preventing the fuel from entering the evaporated fuel discharge passage 37 from the fuel tank 13.

  On the other hand, the cut valve 37a21 operates so as to close when the posture of the vehicle is tilted beyond a predetermined angle. Specifically, the cut valve 37a21 is opened when the tank is full, but is closed when the vehicle posture is greatly inclined beyond a predetermined angle, so that fuel is evaporated from the fuel tank 13 to the evaporated fuel discharge passage 37. Is prevented from entering.

The evaporated fuel discharge passage 37 is provided with a tank internal pressure sensor 39, a sealing valve 41, and a high-pressure two-way valve 43.
In the following description, the fuel tank 13 side of the evaporative fuel discharge passage 37 with the sealing valve 41 as a boundary is called a first evaporative fuel discharge passage 37a, and the canister 15 side with the sealing valve 41 as a boundary is a second. It may be called the evaporated fuel discharge passage 37b. The first and second evaporated fuel discharge passages 37a and 37b are collectively referred to as an evaporated fuel discharge passage 37.

  A tank internal pressure sensor (corresponding to a “tank internal pressure detector” of the present invention) 39 provided in the first evaporated fuel discharge passage 37a detects a tank internal pressure Ptank that is a pressure in a gas phase region in the fuel tank 13. It has a function. However, a configuration in which the tank internal pressure sensor 39 is provided directly to the fuel tank 13 may be employed. A piezoelectric element can be used as the pressure detector of the tank internal pressure sensor 39. Information related to the tank internal pressure Ptank detected by the tank internal pressure sensor 39 is sent to the ECU 17.

  The sealing valve 41 has a function of blocking the internal space of the fuel tank 13 from the atmosphere. Specifically, the sealing valve 41 is a normally closed electromagnetic valve that operates according to an open / close control signal sent from the ECU 17. As will be described in detail later, the sealing valve 41 operates to seal the internal space of the fuel tank 13 from the atmosphere or to communicate with the atmosphere in accordance with the opening / closing control signal.

  The high-pressure two-way valve 43 has a function of controlling the flow direction of the evaporated fuel based on the height difference between the pressure on the fuel tank 13 side and the pressure on the canister 15 side. Specifically, the high-pressure two-way valve 43 is a mechanical valve that is provided in parallel with the sealed valve 41 in the evaporated fuel discharge passage 37 and is a combination of a diaphragm positive pressure valve and a negative pressure valve.

  The positive pressure valve of the high-pressure two-way valve 43 operates so as to be opened when the pressure on the fuel tank 13 side is higher than the pressure on the canister 15 side by a predetermined pressure. By this opening operation, the evaporated fuel that has become high pressure in the fuel tank 13 is sent to the canister 15 side through the positive pressure valve of the high pressure two-way valve 43.

  On the other hand, the negative pressure valve of the high-pressure two-way valve 43 operates so as to be opened when the pressure on the fuel tank 13 side is lower than the pressure on the canister 15 side by a predetermined pressure. By this opening operation, the evaporated fuel stored in the canister 15 is returned to the fuel tank 13 side through the negative pressure valve of the high-pressure two-way valve 43.

  The canister 15 provided in the second evaporated fuel discharge passage 37b contains an adsorbent (not shown) made of activated carbon for adsorbing evaporated fuel. The adsorbent of the canister 15 adsorbs the evaporated fuel sent from the fuel tank 13 through the evaporated fuel discharge passage 37. The canister 15 is connected to a purge passage 45 and an air introduction passage 47 in addition to the second evaporated fuel discharge passage 37b. The canister 15 operates so as to execute a purge process in which the air taken in through the atmosphere introduction passage 47 is sent to the intake manifold through the purge passage 45 together with the evaporated fuel adsorbed by the adsorbent of the canister 15.

  In the purge passage 45, the opposite side of the canister 15 is connected in communication with an intake manifold (not shown). On the other hand, the opposite side of the canister 15 in the atmosphere introduction passage 47 is connected to the atmosphere. A diagnostic module 49 is provided in the atmosphere introduction passage 47.

  More specifically, the diagnostic module 49 includes an air introduction passage 47 and a bypass passage 57 provided in parallel to the air introduction passage 47 as shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C. A switching valve 53 is provided in the atmosphere introduction passage 47. The switching valve 53 has a function of opening or blocking the canister 15 from the atmosphere. Specifically, the switching valve 53 is an electromagnetic valve that operates according to a switching signal sent from the ECU 17. The switching valve 53 allows the canister 15 to communicate with the atmosphere in a non-energized off state (see FIG. 1A), while blocking the canister 15 from the atmosphere in an on state supplied with a switching signal from the ECU 17 (see FIGS. 1B and 1C). ).

  In contrast, the bypass passage 57 is provided with a negative pressure pump 51, a canister internal pressure sensor 55, and a reference orifice 59. The negative pressure pump 51 corresponding to the “pressure generating part” of the present invention has a function of making the internal pressure of the evaporative fuel sealing system negative by releasing the gas existing in the internal space of the evaporative fuel sealing system into the atmosphere. .

  Here, the evaporated fuel sealing system refers to a closed space including the fuel tank 13, the evaporated fuel discharge passage 37, the sealing valve 41, the canister 15, the air introduction passage 47, and the diagnostic module 49. The evaporative fuel sealing system includes a fuel tank side and a canister side. The fuel tank side is a closed space from the fuel tank 13 to the sealing valve 41 via the first evaporated fuel discharge passage 37a. The canister side is a closed space from the sealing valve 41 through the second evaporated fuel discharge passage 37 b through the canister 15 to the diagnosis module 49 through the atmosphere introduction passage 47.

  The canister internal pressure sensor 55 corresponding to the “canister internal pressure detector” of the present invention has a function of detecting the canister internal pressure related to the canister 15. However, when the switching valve 53 is switched to the atmosphere communication side that allows the canister 15 to communicate with the atmosphere (see FIG. 1A), the canister internal pressure sensor 55 detects the atmospheric pressure. Further, when the sealing valve 41 is opened (see FIG. 1B), the fuel tank 13 and the canister 15 are in communication with each other via the evaporated fuel discharge passage 37 (the switching valve 53 is an air blocking side that blocks the canister 15 from the atmosphere. In this case, the canister internal pressure sensor 55 detects a change in the tank internal pressure related to the fuel tank 13.

  As will be described later, the reference orifice 59 is used when setting a leak determination threshold value for determining whether or not a leak has occurred when performing leak diagnosis of the evaporated fuel sealing system.

  As will be described later, the diagnosis module 49 is used to perform leak diagnosis of the evaporated fuel sealing system and function diagnosis of the sealing valve 41 and the switching valve 53.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the ECU 17 functioning as the control unit of the present invention includes, as an input system, an ignition switch 30, the lid switch 31, the lid sensor 29, the tank internal pressure sensor 39, the canister internal pressure sensor 55, and A vehicle speed sensor 51 is connected to each other. The vehicle speed sensor 51 has a function of detecting the speed of the host vehicle (not shown). Information relating to the speed of the host vehicle detected by the vehicle speed sensor 51 is sent to the ECU 17.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the sealing valve 41, the switching valve 53, the negative pressure pump 51, the lid lock mechanism 27, and the notification unit 57 are connected to the ECU 17 as an output system. The notification unit 57 has a function of notifying leakage diagnosis of the evaporated fuel sealing system and information regarding the function diagnosis of the sealing valve 41 and the switching valve 53. Specifically, as the notification unit 57, a display unit (not shown) such as a liquid crystal display provided in the passenger compartment or an audio output unit such as a speaker can be suitably used.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the ECU 17 includes an internal pressure information acquisition unit 65, a diagnosis unit 67, and a control unit 69.

  The ECU 17 is configured by a microcomputer including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. The microcomputer reads out and executes programs and data stored in the ROM, and executes various functions including an internal pressure information acquisition function, a diagnostic function, and an overall control function of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 that the ECU 17 has. Operates to control.

  The internal pressure information acquisition unit 65 has a function of acquiring internal pressure information related to the tank internal pressure or the canister internal pressure detected by the tank internal pressure sensor 39 or the canister internal pressure sensor 55.

The diagnosis unit 67 has a function of performing a leak diagnosis of the evaporated fuel sealing system and a failure diagnosis of the sealing valve 41 and the switching valve 53 (for example, open fixing or blocking fixing). Further, the diagnosis unit 67 operates so as to make a diagnosis without leakage of the fuel tank 13 in the evaporative fuel sealing system when the tank internal pressure fluctuates beyond a predetermined range in the detection period by the canister internal pressure detection unit 55. .
Note that the detection period by the canister internal pressure detection unit 55 is set in consideration of the fact that the fluctuation of the tank internal pressure can be detected and is as short as possible. This is because the amount of evaporated fuel sent to the canister 15 can be minimized.

  The diagnosis unit 67 further has a function of diagnosing the internal pressure detection function by the canister internal pressure detection unit 55. Specifically, the diagnosis unit 67 diagnoses the internal pressure detection function by the canister internal pressure detection unit 55 with reference to the detection value related to the tank internal pressure by the tank internal pressure detection unit 39.

  Then, the diagnosis unit 67 uses the negative pressure pump 51 and the canister internal pressure sensor 55 as a whole of the evaporated fuel sealing system in a state where the sealing valve 41 is opened and the switching valve 53 is shut off in accordance with a command from the control unit 69. When a leak diagnosis is performed and the leak diagnosis result is abnormal, the negative pressure pump 51 and the canister internal pressure sensor 55 are turned on in a state where the sealing valve 41 is closed and the switching valve 53 is shut off in accordance with a command from the control unit 69. And has a function of performing leak diagnosis on the canister 15 side of the evaporative fuel sealing system.

The control unit 69 has a built-in SOAK timer 71 (see FIG. 2) for counting the elapsed time from when the ignition switch 30 is turned off. The control unit 69 monitors whether or not an elapsed time SOAK, which is a count value of the SOAK timer 71, from the time when the ignition switch 30 is turned off exceeds a preset predetermined time SOAKth.
Note that the predetermined time SOAKth is a time required for the deviation between the atmospheric pressure and the tank internal pressure Ptank to be sufficiently increased after the ignition switch 30 is turned off, due to the influence of fuel vaporization due to residual heat or environmental temperature. (For example, a time length that can be appropriately changed, such as 5 hours) is set in advance.

  When it is determined that the elapsed time SOAK has exceeded the predetermined time SOAKth (SOAK> SOAKth), the control unit 69 sequentially executes predetermined diagnostic processing described later.

  For example, the control unit 69 has a function of performing an opening command for opening the sealing valve 41 and a blocking command for blocking the switching valve 53 while the internal combustion engine is stopped.

[Operation of Evaporative Fuel Processing Device 11 According to Embodiment of the Present Invention (Diagnosis Method of Evaporative Fuel Processing Device 11)]
Next, the operation of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention (diagnosis method of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11) will be described with reference to FIGS. 3A to 3C.
3A and 3B are flowcharts showing the flow of diagnostic processing executed by the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3C is a flowchart showing a flow of a leak diagnosis process executed by the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  In the example shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the diagnosis process is executed on the assumption that the ignition switch 30 is off and the ECU 17 is in the sleep mode. Here, the sleep mode is an operation mode of the ECU 17 that realizes power saving by limiting the function to monitoring whether the elapsed time SOAK that is the count value of the SOAK timer 71 exceeds the predetermined time SOAKth. Say.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 1A, the state of the sealing valve 41 and the switching valve 53 in the fuel vapor processing apparatus 11 is in the open state in which the sealing valve 41 is in an open state and the switching valve 53 is in communication with the canister 15. Shall.

  In step S11 shown in FIG. 3, the ECU 17 determines whether or not the elapsed time SOAK, which is the count value of the SOAK timer 71, exceeds a predetermined time SOAKth. The ECU 17 repeats the determination process in step S11 until it is determined that the elapsed time SOAK has exceeded the predetermined time SOAKth. If it is determined in step S11 that the elapsed time SOAK has exceeded the predetermined time SOAKth ("Yes" in step S11), the ECU 17 advances the processing flow to the next step S12. Make it.

  In step S12, the ECU 17 wakes up with a time-up determination that the elapsed time SOAK in step S11 has exceeded the predetermined time SOAKth as a trigger, and shifts from the sleep mode to the normal mode in which various functions can be executed. Change the operation mode.

  In step S13, the internal pressure information acquisition unit 65 acquires the tank internal pressure Ptank detected by the tank internal pressure sensor 39 when the time-up determination according to step S11 is made.

  In step S14, the control unit 69 determines whether or not the tank internal pressure Ptank acquired in step S13 has converged near atmospheric pressure (a predetermined allowable range including atmospheric pressure). As a result of the determination in step S14, if it is determined that the tank internal pressure Ptank has converged near the atmospheric pressure (“Yes” in step S14), the ECU 17 advances the process flow to the next step S15. Make it. On the other hand, when it is determined that the tank internal pressure Ptank is out of the vicinity of the atmospheric pressure as a result of the determination in step S14 ("No" in step S14), the ECU 17 moves the process flow to step S23 described later. Advance.

  Generally, when the elapsed time SOAK after parking the vehicle exceeds a predetermined time SOAKth, the tank internal pressure Ptank often deviates from the vicinity of the atmospheric pressure. Inside the fuel tank 13 of the parked vehicle, evaporated fuel is generated under the influence of the residual heat of the internal combustion engine and the environmental temperature. In addition, the fuel tank 13 of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention employs a sealed structure that closes the sealed valve 41 while the internal combustion engine is stopped.

  However, if evaporative fuel leaks in the fuel tank 13, the tank internal pressure Ptank tends to converge near atmospheric pressure. Therefore, based on whether or not the tank internal pressure Ptank has converged near the atmospheric pressure, it is possible to make a temporary diagnosis regarding whether or not the fuel vapor leaks in the fuel tank 13.

  Here, “temporarily diagnosed” is described because a case where the tank internal pressure Ptank converges to the vicinity of the atmospheric pressure can occur even when the fuel tank 13 does not leak the evaporated fuel. Details of the leak diagnosis of the fuel tank 13 in such a case will be described later.

  As a result of the determination in step S14, when it is determined that the tank internal pressure Ptank has converged near atmospheric pressure, the control unit 69 issues a command to open the sealing valve 41 in step S15. Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the diagnosis unit 57 performs an overall leak diagnosis as the entire evaporated fuel sealing system with the sealing valve 41 opened. In addition, the whole leak means a state where a leak occurs in any part of the evaporated fuel sealing system.

Here, although it is in the middle of the description related to the diagnosis process, the flow of the leak diagnosis process will be described with reference to FIG. 3C.
Note that the leak diagnosis process includes an overall leak diagnosis process and a partial leak diagnosis process. The difference between the overall leak diagnosis process and the partial leak diagnosis process is the open / close state of the sealing valve 41. That is, in the overall leak diagnosis process, the sealing valve 41 is in an open state. On the other hand, in the partial leak diagnosis processing (leak diagnosis processing on the canister constituting the part of the evaporated fuel sealing system), the sealing valve 41 is in a closed state.

  The entire leak diagnosis process corresponds to “leak diagnosis of the entire evaporated fuel sealing system” of the present invention. Further, the partial leak diagnosis processing corresponds to “leak diagnosis on the canister side of the evaporative fuel sealing system” of the present invention.

In step S41 shown in FIG. 3C, the control unit 69 issues a command to switch the switching valve 53 to the atmosphere communication side where the canister 15 communicates with the atmosphere. In response to this command, the switching valve 53 is switched to the atmosphere communication side.
If the switching valve 53 has already been switched to the atmosphere communication side, the process of step S41 can be omitted.

  In step S42, the control unit 69 issues a command to turn on the negative pressure pump 51. In response to this instruction, the negative pressure pump 51 operates so as to make the internal pressure of the evaporated fuel sealing system negative by releasing the gas existing in the internal space of the evaporated fuel sealing system into the atmosphere. Incidentally, since this release is performed through the canister 15, the evaporated fuel is not released into the atmosphere as it is.

In step S43, the internal pressure information acquisition unit 65 acquires the first canister internal pressure Pcani1 detected by the canister internal pressure sensor 55. Here, the canister internal pressure sensor 55 is connected to the atmosphere introduction passage 47 via a reference orifice 59 as shown in FIG. 1A. In step S41, the switching valve 53 is switched to the atmosphere communication side.
Therefore, the first canister internal pressure Pcani1 acquired by the internal pressure information acquisition unit 65 via the canister internal pressure sensor 55 is operated by the negative pressure pump 51 in a state where a hole equivalent to the reference orifice 59 is open in the evaporated fuel sealing system. Converge to a negative pressure value equal to

The negative pressure value related to the first canister internal pressure Pcani1 thus converged is stored in the nonvolatile memory 68 included in the diagnosis unit 67 as a leak determination threshold value. This leak determination threshold value is used as a standard when diagnosing whether or not a hole having a size exceeding the reference orifice 59 is open in the evaporated fuel sealing system.
Note that the hole diameter of the reference orifice 59 is appropriately set in consideration of the diameter of the leak hole to be detected.

  In step S44, the control unit 69 issues a command to switch the switching valve 53 to the atmosphere blocking side where the canister 15 is blocked from the atmosphere. In response to this command, the switching valve 53 is switched to the atmosphere cutoff side.

  In step S45, the control unit 69 gives a command to turn on the negative pressure pump 51. In response to this instruction, the negative pressure pump 51 operates so as to make the internal pressure of the evaporated fuel sealing system negative by releasing the gas existing in the internal space of the evaporated fuel sealing system into the atmosphere.

  In step S <b> 46, the internal pressure information acquisition unit 65 acquires the second canister internal pressure Pcani <b> 2 detected by the canister internal pressure sensor 55.

  In step S47, the diagnosis unit 67 determines whether the target evaporative fuel sealing system leaks based on the comparison result between the first canister internal pressure Pcani1 acquired in step S43 and the second canister internal pressure Pcani2 acquired in step S46. Make a diagnosis.

  Here, in step S44, since the switching valve 53 is switched to the atmosphere cutoff side, the second canister internal pressure Pcani2 acquired by the internal pressure information acquisition unit 65 via the canister internal pressure sensor 55 does not leak. In the case (including a state where a hole having a smaller diameter than the hole diameter of the reference orifice 59 is included), there is a tendency to negatively (atmospheric pressure reference) relatively quickly with the internal pressure exceeding the leak determination threshold.

  On the other hand, in a state where a hole having a diameter larger than the hole diameter of the reference orifice 59 (a case where a leak occurs), a negative pressure is gradually reduced (atmospheric pressure reference; no negative pressure) with an internal pressure that does not satisfy the leak determination threshold. (Including cases).

  In short, based on the comparison result between the first and second canister internal pressures Pcani1 and Pcani2, the diagnosis unit 67 makes the second canister internal pressure Pcani2 relatively negative (high pressure) with the internal pressure exceeding the leak determination threshold. If there is a tendency to (atmospheric pressure reference), a diagnosis is made that there is no leak.

  On the other hand, when the second canister internal pressure Pcani2 shows a tendency to gradually become negative (with reference to atmospheric pressure; not including negative pressure) with an internal pressure that does not satisfy the leak determination threshold, the diagnosis unit 67 A diagnosis is made that there is a leak associated with a hole having a larger diameter than the hole diameter of the orifice 59.

  In the actual leak diagnosis process, if the process of steps S41 to S43 is executed in advance and the leak determination threshold value is obtained, the process of steps S41 to S43 can be omitted. In such a case, in step S47, the diagnosis unit 67 performs the leak diagnosis of the target fuel vapor sealing system according to the above-described procedure based on the comparison result of the leak determination threshold value and the second canister internal pressure Pcani2. become.

  Now, returning to the diagnosis process and continuing the description, in step S16, the diagnosis unit 67 determines whether or not an overall leak has occurred based on the diagnosis result of step S15. As a result of the determination in step S16, if it is determined that no overall leak has occurred ("Yes" in step S16), the ECU 17 advances the process flow to the next step S17. On the other hand, as a result of the determination in step S16, if it is determined that an overall leak has occurred ("No" in step S16), the ECU 17 advances the process flow to step S31 described later.

  In step S17, the notification unit 57 receives the result of the overall leak diagnosis in step S16 and reports information indicating that no leak of evaporated fuel has occurred on either the fuel tank side or the canister side of the evaporated fuel sealing system. To do.

  Next, in step S <b> 18, the control unit 69 issues a closing command for closing the sealing valve 41. Further, as shown in FIG. 1C, the diagnosis unit 57 performs a partial leak diagnosis of the evaporated fuel in the evaporated fuel sealing system with the sealing valve 41 closed. Here, the partial leak diagnosis of the evaporated fuel in the evaporated fuel closed system means a leak diagnosis on the canister side constituting the evaporated fuel closed system. The partial leak means a state where a leak occurs on the canister side.

  In step S19, the internal pressure information acquisition unit 65 acquires time series data of the tank internal pressure Ptank detected by the tank internal pressure sensor 39 during execution of the partial leak diagnosis according to step S18.

  In step S20, the control unit 69 determines whether or not the time series data of the tank internal pressure Ptank acquired in step S19 has converged within a predetermined range. As a result of the determination in step S20, when it is determined that the time series data of the tank internal pressure Ptank has converged within a predetermined range (“Yes” in step S20), the ECU 17 proceeds to the next process flow. Proceed to step S21. On the other hand, when it is determined that the time series data of the tank internal pressure Ptank is out of the predetermined range as a result of the determination in step S20 (“No” in step S20), the ECU 17 moves the process flow to step S22. Proceed to.

  When the partial leak diagnosis according to step S18 is executed in a state where the sealing valve 41 is properly maintained in the closed state, the time series data of the tank internal pressure Ptank detected by the tank internal pressure sensor 39 during the execution is large. It should converge within a predetermined range without fluctuation. This is because the tank internal pressure sensor 39 is provided on the fuel tank 13 side of the evaporated fuel sealing system with the sealing valve 41 as a boundary, and is isolated from the canister 15 side of the evaporated fuel sealing system.

  As a result of the determination in step S20, when it is determined that the time series data of the tank internal pressure Ptank converges within a predetermined range, in step S21, the notification unit 57 includes the sealing valve 41 in the evaporative fuel sealing system. Is informed that it is operating normally (maintaining the closed state). Thereafter, the ECU 17 ends the series of diagnostic processing.

  On the other hand, as a result of the determination in step S20, when it is determined that the time series data of the tank internal pressure Ptank is out of the predetermined range, in step S22, the notification unit 57 selects the sealed fuel in the evaporated fuel sealing system. Notify that the valve 41 is abnormal (cannot maintain closed state). Thereafter, the ECU 17 ends the series of diagnostic processing.

  As a result of the determination in step S14, when it is determined that the tank internal pressure Ptank is out of the vicinity of the atmospheric pressure, the control unit 69 issues a command to continue the closing of the sealing valve 41 in step S23. Further, as shown in FIG. 1C, the diagnosis unit 57 performs a partial leak diagnosis of the evaporated fuel in the evaporated fuel sealing system with the sealing valve 41 closed.

  In step S24, the diagnosis unit 67 determines whether or not a partial leak has occurred based on the diagnosis result in step S23. As a result of the determination in step S24, if it is determined that a partial leak has not occurred ("Yes" in step S24), the ECU 17 advances the process flow to the next step S25. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S24 that the partial leak has occurred ("No" in step S24), the ECU 17 advances the process flow to step S26.

  In step S25, the notification unit 57 receives the partial leak diagnosis result of step S23, and indicates that no leak has occurred in any of the fuel tank side, the sealing valve 41, and the canister side in the evaporative fuel sealing system. Broadcast information. Thereafter, the ECU 17 ends the series of diagnostic processing.

  On the other hand, in step S26, the notification unit 57 receives the partial leak diagnosis result of step S23, and in the evaporative fuel sealing system, neither the fuel tank side nor the sealing valve 41 leaks evaporative fuel. Informs the canister that the leak has occurred. Thereafter, the ECU 17 ends the series of diagnostic processing.

  Now, as a result of the determination in step S16, if it is determined that an overall leak has occurred, in step S31 shown in FIG. 3B, the control unit 69 issues a closing command for closing the sealing valve 41. Further, as shown in FIG. 1C, the diagnosis unit 57 performs a partial leak diagnosis of the evaporated fuel in the evaporated fuel sealing system with the sealing valve 41 closed.

  In step S32, the diagnosis unit 67 determines whether or not a partial leak has occurred based on the diagnosis result of step S31. As a result of the determination in step S32, if it is determined that a partial leak has not occurred ("Yes" in step S32), the ECU 17 advances the process flow to the next step S33. On the other hand, as a result of the determination in step S32, if it is determined that a partial leak has occurred ("No" in step S32), the ECU 17 advances the process flow to step S34.

  In step S33, the notification unit 57 receives the partial leak diagnosis result of step S31, and information indicating that there is a leak on the fuel tank side but no leak is generated on the canister side in the evaporative fuel sealing system. Is notified. Thereafter, the ECU 17 ends the series of diagnostic processing.

  On the other hand, in step S34, the notification unit 57 receives the partial leak diagnosis result in step S31, and since it is unclear whether or not there is a leak of evaporated fuel on the fuel tank side in the evaporated fuel sealing system, And information indicating that a leak has occurred on the canister side. Thereafter, the ECU 17 ends the series of diagnostic processing.

[Time Series Operation of Evaporative Fuel Processing Apparatus 11 According to Embodiment of the Present Invention]
Next, the time series operation of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4C.
FIG. 4A is a time chart for explaining the operation of each part belonging to the evaporated fuel processing device 11 until a predetermined time elapses after the ignition switch 30 is switched from on to off. FIGS. 4B and 4C are time charts for explaining the operation of each part belonging to the evaporated fuel processing device 11 after a predetermined time has elapsed since the ignition switch 30 was turned off.

  When the ignition switch 30 is switched from on to off at time t1 shown in FIG. 4A (see FIG. 4A (a)), the SOAK timer 71 (see FIG. 2) starts counting (see FIG. 4A (b)). Then, the tank internal pressure Ptank detected by the tank internal pressure sensor 39 gradually decreases (see FIG. 4A (g)). However, it is assumed that the season is winter and the environmental temperature is low (for example, about 5 degrees Celsius or less).

  In addition, at time t1 shown in FIG. 4A, the operation of each part other than the above belonging to the evaporated fuel processing device 11 is as follows. That is, the operation mode of the ECU 17 is a sleep mode (see FIG. 4A (c)). The switching valve 53 is switched to the atmosphere communication side (see FIG. 4A (d)). The sealing valve 41 is in a closed state (see FIG. 4A (e)). The negative pressure pump 51 is in an off state (see FIG. 4A (f)). The canister internal pressure Pcani detected by the canister internal pressure sensor 55 indicates the atmospheric pressure (see FIG. 4A (h)).

  At time t2 shown in FIG. 4A, an elapsed time SOAK (a count value of the SOAK timer 71) from time t1 when the ignition switch 30 is switched from on to off exceeds a predetermined time SOAKth (SOAK> SOAKth: FIG. 4A (b) The operation mode of the ECU 17 shifts from the sleep mode to the normal mode (see FIG. 4A (c)).

Further, at time t2 shown in FIG. 4A, the diagnosis unit 67 performs the tank internal pressure Ptank (t1) acquired through the tank internal pressure sensor 39 at time t1 and the tank internal pressure Ptank acquired through the tank internal pressure sensor 39 at time t2. Whether or not the tank internal pressure sensor 39 is operating normally based on whether or not the deviation from (t2) (Ptank (t1) −Ptank (t2)) exceeds a predetermined first deviation threshold Ptank_dv1 Diagnose.
Note that the first deviation threshold Ptank_dv1 is set in consideration of the fact that the deviation (Ptank (t1) −Ptank (t2)) corresponds to a significant magnitude excluding detection errors.

  Generally, when the elapsed time SOAK after parking the vehicle exceeds a predetermined time SOAKth, the tank internal pressure Ptank often deviates from the vicinity of the atmospheric pressure. Inside the fuel tank 13 of the parked vehicle, evaporated fuel is generated under the influence of the residual heat of the internal combustion engine and the environmental temperature. In addition, the fuel tank 13 of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention employs a sealed structure that closes the sealed valve 41 while the internal combustion engine is stopped.

  However, for example, when the tank internal pressure sensor 39 is not operating normally due to a sticking abnormality, the tank internal pressure Ptank, which is a detection value of the tank internal pressure sensor 39, tends not to vary between time t1 and time t2. Therefore, whether or not the tank internal pressure Ptank tends to fluctuate between time t1 and time t2 (whether the deviation (Ptank (t1) −Ptank (t2)) exceeds the first deviation threshold Ptank_dv1). Based on this, it is possible to make a temporary diagnosis regarding whether or not the tank internal pressure sensor 39 is operating normally.

  Here, “temporary diagnosis” is described even when the tank internal pressure Ptank detected by the tank internal pressure sensor 39 tends not to fluctuate between the time t1 and the time t2. This is because there may be a case where the tank is operating normally (for example, a case where the tank internal pressure Ptank does not actually fluctuate between time t1 and time t2).

  The diagnosis result relating to whether or not the tank internal pressure sensor 39 is operating normally is stored in the nonvolatile memory 68 of the diagnosis unit 67, and for example, via the notification unit 63 at the timing when the ignition switch 30 is turned on. To inform the passenger.

  In addition, at time t2 shown in FIG. That is, the operation mode of the ECU 17 is the normal mode (see FIG. 4A (c)). The switching valve 53 is switched to the atmosphere communication side (see FIG. 4A (d)). The sealing valve 41 is in a closed state (see FIG. 4A (e)). The negative pressure pump 51 is in an off state (see FIG. 4A (f)). The canister internal pressure Pcani detected by the canister internal pressure sensor 55 indicates the atmospheric pressure (see FIG. 4A (h)).

At time t3 to t5 shown in FIG. 4B, the switching valve 53 is switched from the atmosphere communication side to the atmosphere cutoff side (see time t3 in FIG. 4B (d)), and then switched again to the atmosphere communication side (FIG. 4B (d At the same time, the sealing valve 41 shifts from the closed state to the open state (see time t3 in FIG. 4B (e)), and then shifts to the closed state after a predetermined open period (t5-t3). (See time t5 in FIG. 4B (e)). Then, with the opening of the sealing valve 41 as a trigger, the tank internal pressure Ptank detected by the tank internal pressure sensor 39 decreases (see FIG. 4B (g)), whereas the canister internal pressure Pcani detected by the canister internal pressure sensor 55 is It rises (see FIG. 4B (h)).
This is based on the premise that the tank internal pressure Ptank is relatively higher than the canister internal pressure Pcani (atmospheric pressure) immediately before time t3 shown in FIG. This is because when the sealing valve 41 is normally opened (the internal space on the canister 15 side is narrow), the internal pressure deviation between the two is quickly offset.

  Therefore, with the opening of the sealing valve 41 as a trigger, the canister internal pressure Pcani has risen beyond a predetermined threshold value Pcani_th (Pcani> Pcani_th: see time t4 in FIG. 4B (h)). It is possible to make a temporary diagnosis regarding whether or not the transition from the closed state to the open state is normally performed.

  Here, “temporary diagnosis” is described as a case where the sealing valve 41 is normally shifted from the closed state to the open state even when the canister internal pressure Pcani does not increase beyond the predetermined threshold value Pcani_th. (For example, a case where the canister internal pressure Pcani (atmospheric pressure) and the tank internal pressure Ptank are substantially equal immediately before time t3) may occur.

  The diagnosis result related to whether or not the sealing valve 41 has been normally opened is stored in the nonvolatile memory 68 of the diagnosis unit 67. For example, when the ignition switch 30 is turned on, the occupant is notified via the notification unit 63. To be notified.

  In addition, at the time t3-t5 shown to FIG. 4B, operation | movement of each part other than the above which belongs to the evaporative fuel processing apparatus 11 is as follows. That is, the ignition switch 30 is in an off state (see FIG. 4B (a)). The SOAK timer 71 stops counting (see FIG. 4B (b)). The operation mode of the ECU 17 is a normal mode (see FIG. 4B (c)). The switching valve 53 is switched to the atmosphere communication side (see FIG. 4B (d)). The negative pressure pump 51 is in an off state (see FIG. 4B (f)).

At time t6 shown in FIG. 4C, the sealing valve 41 is switched from the closed state to the open state (see FIG. 4C (e)).
At the same time t6, the operations of the other parts belonging to the evaporated fuel processing device 11 are as follows. That is, the ignition switch 30 is in an off state (see FIG. 4C (a)). The SOAK timer 71 stops counting (see FIG. 4C (b)). The operation mode of the ECU 17 is a normal mode (see FIG. 4C (c)). The switching valve 53 is switched to the atmosphere communication side (see FIG. 4C (d)). The negative pressure pump 51 is off (see FIG. 4C (f)). The tank internal pressure Ptank detected by the tank internal pressure sensor 39 shows a constant value (see FIG. 4C (g)). The canister internal pressure Pcani detected by the canister internal pressure sensor 55 also shows a constant value (see FIG. 4C (h)).

  At time t7 to t8 shown in FIG. 4C, the switching valve 53 is switched from the atmosphere communication side to the atmosphere cutoff side (see time t7 in FIG. 4C (d)), and then again from the atmosphere cutoff side to the atmosphere communication side. When switched (see time t8 in FIG. 4C (d)), the negative pressure pump 51 is switched from OFF to ON in synchronization with the operation of the switching valve 53 (see time t7 in FIG. 4C (f)). After that, it is switched again from on to off (see time t8 in FIG. 4C (f)).

  4C (detected by the tank internal pressure sensor 39 at the time t7 to t8 (the switching period of the switching valve 53 from the atmosphere communication side to the atmosphere blocking side and the switching period of the negative pressure pump 51 from off to on)). As the tank internal pressure Ptank decreases (see FIG. 4C (g)), the canister internal pressure Pcani detected by the canister internal pressure sensor 55 also decreases (see FIG. 4C (h)). This is because when the negative pressure pump 51 is turned on while the sealing valve 41 is open, the gas existing in the internal space of the evaporated fuel sealing system is released into the atmosphere, and the internal pressure of the evaporated fuel sealing system is negative. Because it becomes.

Therefore, when the negative pressure pump 51 is turned on while the sealing valve 41 is open, the diagnosis unit 67 uses the tank internal pressure Ptank (t7) acquired via the tank internal pressure sensor 39 at time t7 and the time t8. Based on whether or not the deviation (Ptank (t7) −Ptank (t8)) from the tank internal pressure Ptank (t8) acquired via the tank internal pressure sensor 39 exceeds a predetermined second deviation threshold Ptank_dv2. A diagnosis relating to whether or not the sealing valve 41 and the tank internal pressure sensor 39 are operating normally can be performed.
Note that the second deviation threshold value Ptank_dv2 is set in consideration of the fact that the deviation (Ptank (t7) −Ptank (t8)) corresponds to a significant magnitude excluding detection errors.

  A diagnosis result relating to whether or not the sealing valve 41 and the tank internal pressure sensor 39 are operating normally is stored in the nonvolatile memory 68 included in the diagnosis unit 67. For example, the notification is made at the timing when the ignition switch 30 is turned on. An occupant is notified via the unit 63.

When the negative pressure pump 51 is turned on while the sealing valve 41 is open, the diagnosis unit 67 detects the canister internal pressure Pcani (t7) acquired via the canister internal pressure sensor 55 at time t7, and time t8. Based on whether or not the deviation from the canister internal pressure Pcani (t8) acquired via the canister internal pressure sensor 55 (Pcani (t7) −Pcani (t8)) exceeds a predetermined third deviation threshold Pcani_dv3, It is possible to make a diagnosis regarding whether or not the canister internal pressure sensor 55 is operating normally.
The third deviation threshold value Ptank_dv3 is set in consideration of the fact that the deviation (Pcani (t7) −Pcani (t8)) corresponds to a significant magnitude excluding detection errors.

  A diagnosis result relating to whether or not the canister internal pressure sensor 55 is operating normally is stored in a nonvolatile memory 68 included in the diagnosis unit 67, and for example, via the notification unit 63 at a timing when the ignition switch 30 is turned on. To inform the passenger.

  At times t7 to t8 shown in FIG. 4C, the operations of the other parts belonging to the evaporated fuel processing device 11 are as follows. That is, the ignition switch 30 is in an off state (see FIG. 4C (a)). The SOAK timer 71 stops counting (see FIG. 4C (b)). The operation mode of the ECU 17 is a normal mode (see FIG. 4C (c)).

[Effect of Evaporative Fuel Processing Device 11 According to Embodiment of the Present Invention]
Next, the operation and effect of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
An evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 according to a first aspect (claim 1) of an embodiment of the present invention includes an evaporated fuel discharge passage (communication passage) 37 between a fuel tank 13 mounted on a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and the atmosphere. Of the evaporative fuel discharge passage (communication passage) 37 between the sealing valve 41 and the atmosphere, and from the fuel tank 13 to the evaporative fuel discharge passage (communication passage). A canister 15 that collects the evaporated fuel discharged through 37 and a switching valve 53 that is provided between the canister 15 and the atmosphere in the evaporated fuel discharge passage (communication path) 37 and opens or shuts off the canister 15 from the atmosphere. A canister internal pressure sensor that detects the canister internal pressure associated with the canister 15 and is provided on the canister 15 side of the evaporative fuel discharge passage (communication passage) 37 with the sealing valve 41 as a boundary. (Canister internal pressure detection unit) 55, a control unit 69 that issues a command to open or close the sealing valve 41, and a command to open or close the switching valve 53, the fuel tank 13, the canister 15, and the sealing valve 41 And a negative pressure pump (pressure generating unit) 51 for generating pressure in the evaporated fuel sealing system.

  When performing leak diagnosis for the entire evaporated fuel sealing system, the frequency of occurrence of an abnormal leak diagnosis result is generally low. In addition, there is a strong desire to obtain a leak diagnosis result for the entire evaporative fuel sealing system in a short time and with low power consumption.

  Therefore, in the fuel vapor processing apparatus 11 based on the first aspect, the diagnosis unit 67 performs a negative pressure pump (pressure generation) in a state where the sealing valve 41 is open and the switching valve 53 is shut off in accordance with a command from the control unit 69. Part) 51 and canister internal pressure sensor (canister internal pressure detection part) 55 are used to make a leak diagnosis of the entire evaporated fuel sealing system, and in accordance with the result, for example, when the leak diagnosis result is abnormal, the control part 69 In the state where the sealing valve 41 is closed and the switching valve 53 is shut off in accordance with the command, the evaporative fuel sealing system using the negative pressure pump (pressure generating unit) 51 and the canister internal pressure sensor (canister internal pressure detecting unit) 55 A configuration for performing leak diagnosis on the canister 15 side is adopted.

  According to the evaporative fuel processing device 11 based on the first aspect, since the leak diagnosis of the entire evaporated fuel sealing system is performed before the leak diagnosis on the canister 15 side, the leak diagnosis result of the entire evaporated fuel sealing system is shortened. It can be obtained in time and with low power consumption.

  Moreover, the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the second aspect (Claim 2) according to the embodiment of the present invention is the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the first aspect, and the diagnosis unit 67 includes the evaporated fuel sealing. When the leak diagnosis result of the entire system is normal, the configuration is adopted in which the leak diagnosis on the canister 15 side in the evaporated fuel sealing system is omitted.

  According to the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the second aspect, when the leakage diagnosis result of the entire evaporated fuel sealing system is normal, the leakage diagnosis on the canister 15 side of the evaporated fuel sealing system is omitted, and the canister 15 side Since the leak diagnosis is not performed, the leak diagnosis result of the entire evaporated fuel sealing system can be obtained in a short time and with low power consumption, as in the invention based on the first aspect.

Here, the case where the leakage diagnosis result of the evaporated fuel sealing system as a whole is normal includes that there is no abnormality such as sticking to the sealing valve 41.
According to the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the second aspect, it can be recognized that there is no abnormality such as sticking to the sealing valve 41.

  An evaporative fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the third aspect (claim 3) according to the embodiment of the present invention is the evaporative fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the first or second aspect, and relates to the fuel tank 13. The configuration further includes a tank internal pressure detection unit 39 that detects the tank internal pressure.

  In the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the third aspect, the diagnosis unit 67 closes the sealing valve 41 and switches the switching valve 53 in accordance with a command from the control unit 69 when the leakage diagnosis result of the entire evaporated fuel sealing system is normal. Whether the detected value related to the tank internal pressure of the tank internal pressure sensor (tank internal pressure detecting unit) 39 fluctuates beyond a predetermined range with respect to the pressure generated by the negative pressure pump (pressure generating unit) 51 The function diagnosis of the sealing valve 41 is performed based on whether or not.

  According to the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the third aspect, the function diagnosis of the sealing valve 41 is performed when the leakage diagnosis result of the evaporated fuel sealing system as a whole is normal. Therefore, based on the first or second aspect. In addition to the operational effects of the invention, the function diagnosis of the sealing valve 41 can be performed accurately and accurately.

Here, during the leak diagnosis of the entire evaporated fuel sealing system, the phenomenon in which the detection value related to the tank internal pressure of the tank internal pressure sensor (tank internal pressure detecting unit) 39 fluctuates beyond a predetermined range is the tank internal pressure sensor (tank internal pressure This occurs when there is no abnormality such as sticking to the detection unit 39 and the sealing valve 41.
According to the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the third aspect, the detected value related to the tank internal pressure of the tank internal pressure sensor (tank internal pressure detecting unit) 39 exceeds the predetermined range during the leak diagnosis of the entire evaporated fuel sealing system. It is possible to recognize that no abnormality such as sticking has occurred in the tank internal pressure sensor (tank internal pressure detection unit) 39 and the sealing valve 41 through the determination of whether or not the fluctuation occurs.

  The evaporative fuel processing apparatus 11 diagnosis method according to the fourth aspect (claim 4) of the present invention is an evaporative fuel discharge passage between a fuel tank 13 mounted on a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and the atmosphere. (Communication passage) 37 is provided between a sealing valve 41 for shutting off the fuel tank 13 from the atmosphere and the evaporative fuel discharge passage (communication passage) 37 between the sealing valve 41 and the atmosphere. The canister 15 that collects the evaporated fuel discharged through the passage (communication passage) 37 and the canister 15 in the evaporated fuel discharge passage (communication passage) 37 is provided between the canister 15 and the atmosphere, and the canister 15 is opened to the atmosphere. Of the switching valve 53 to be shut off and the evaporated fuel discharge passage (communication passage) 37, provided on the side of the canister 15 with the sealing valve 41 as a boundary, a key for detecting the canister internal pressure related to the canister 15 is provided. A nister internal pressure sensor (canister internal pressure detection unit) 55, a control unit 69 that issues a command to open or close the sealing valve 41, and a command to open or close the switching valve 53, the fuel tank 13, the canister 15, and This is a method for diagnosing the evaporative fuel processing apparatus 11, which includes a diagnosis unit 67 that performs leak diagnosis of the evaporated fuel sealing system including the sealing valve 41 and a pressure generation unit 51 that generates pressure in the evaporated fuel sealing system.

  When performing leak diagnosis for the entire evaporated fuel sealing system, the frequency of occurrence of an abnormal leak diagnosis result is generally low. In addition, there is a strong desire to obtain a leak diagnosis result for the entire evaporative fuel sealing system in a short time and with low power consumption.

  Therefore, the diagnostic method for the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the fourth aspect is that the diagnostic unit 67 is operated by the negative pressure pump while the sealing valve 41 is open and the switching valve 53 is shut off in accordance with the command of the control unit 69. (Pressure generation unit) 51 and canister internal pressure sensor (canister internal pressure detection unit) 55 are used to perform a leak diagnosis for the entire evaporated fuel sealing system, and when the leak diagnosis result is abnormal, a command from the control unit 69 With the sealing valve 41 closed and the switching valve 53 shut off, the diagnosis unit 67 uses the negative pressure pump (pressure generation unit) 51 and the canister internal pressure sensor (canister internal pressure detection unit) 55 to seal the evaporated fuel. In the system, a configuration including a step of performing a leak diagnosis on the canister 15 side is adopted.

  According to the diagnostic method of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the fourth aspect, the process of performing the leak diagnosis for the entire evaporated fuel sealing system is executed before the process of performing the leak diagnosis on the canister 15 side. The leak diagnosis result for the entire sealed system can be obtained in a short time and with low power consumption.

  And the diagnostic method of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 based on the 5th viewpoint (Claim 5) which concerns on embodiment of this invention is a diagnostic method of the evaporated fuel processing apparatus 11 based on a 4th viewpoint, Comprising: Evaporated fuel When the leak diagnosis result for the entire sealed system is normal, the diagnosis unit 67 is connected to the negative pressure pump (pressure generation unit) in a state where the sealing valve 41 is closed and the switching valve 53 is shut off in accordance with a command from the control unit 69. ) Based on whether or not the detection value related to the tank internal pressure of the tank internal pressure sensor (tank internal pressure detection unit) 39 for detecting the tank internal pressure related to the fuel tank 13 fluctuates beyond a predetermined range with respect to the pressure generated by 51. The method further includes a step of performing a function diagnosis of the sealing valve 41.

  According to the diagnostic method of the evaporated fuel processing device 11 based on the fifth aspect, the function diagnosis of the sealing valve 41 is performed when the leakage diagnosis result of the evaporated fuel sealing system as a whole is normal. In addition to the operational effects of the invention, the function diagnosis of the sealing valve 41 can be performed accurately and accurately.

[Other Embodiments]
The plurality of embodiments described above show examples of realization of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limitedly interpreted by these. This is because the present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist or main features thereof.

  For example, in the embodiment according to the present invention, in performing the leakage diagnosis process in the evaporative fuel sealing system, the negative pressure pump 51 is used to explain the example in which the internal space of the evaporative fuel sealing system is set to a negative pressure. The present invention is not limited to this example. A mode in which the internal space of the evaporative fuel sealing system is set to a positive pressure using a positive pressure pump when executing the leak diagnosis process in the evaporative fuel sealing system is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

  In the embodiment according to the present invention, the case where the environmental temperature at the time of parking is assumed to be high has been described. However, the present invention applies to a case where the environmental temperature at the time of parking is low (for example, less than zero degrees Celsius). Is also applicable. When the environmental temperature at the time of parking is low, the tank internal pressure in the sealed state becomes negative through the liquefaction of the evaporated fuel accumulated in the fuel tank 13. In such a case, the present invention may be implemented with appropriate modifications according to an embodiment in which the tank internal pressure in a sealed state is positive.

  In the embodiment according to the present invention, an example in which the fuel vapor processing apparatus 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a hybrid vehicle including an internal combustion engine and an electric motor as drive sources has been described. The invention is not limited to this example. The present invention may be applied to a vehicle having only an internal combustion engine as a power source.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Evaporative fuel processing apparatus 13 Fuel tank 15 Canister 17 ECU
37 Evaporative fuel discharge passage (communication passage)
39 Tank internal pressure sensor (tank internal pressure detector)
41 Sealing valve 51 Negative pressure pump (pressure generator)
53 Switching valve 55 Canister internal pressure sensor (canister internal pressure detector)
67 Diagnosis unit 69 Control unit

Claims (5)

A sealing valve provided in a communication path between a fuel tank mounted on a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and the atmosphere, and shuts off the fuel tank from the atmosphere;
A canister that is provided between the sealing valve and the atmosphere in the communication path, and that recovers the evaporated fuel discharged from the fuel tank via the communication path;
A switching valve that is provided between the canister and the atmosphere in the communication path and opens or shuts off the canister to the atmosphere;
A canister internal pressure detection unit that is provided on the canister side with the sealing valve as a boundary in the communication path, and detects a canister internal pressure related to the canister;
A control unit that performs a command to open or close the sealing valve, and a command to open or shut off the switching valve;
A diagnostic unit for performing leak diagnosis of an evaporative fuel sealing system including the fuel tank, the canister, and the sealing valve;
A pressure generator for generating pressure in the evaporative fuel sealing system;
With
The diagnosis unit uses the pressure generation unit and the canister internal pressure detection unit as a whole of the evaporated fuel sealing system in a state where the sealing valve is opened and the switching valve is shut off in accordance with the command of the control unit. In accordance with the result, the pressure generating unit and the canister internal pressure detecting unit are used in a state where the sealing valve is closed and the switching valve is shut off in accordance with the command of the control unit. Perform leak diagnosis on the canister side of the evaporative fuel sealing system,
The evaporative fuel processing apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned. It is an evaporative fuel processing apparatus of Claim 1, Comprising:
The diagnostic unit omits the leak diagnosis on the canister side of the evaporative fuel sealing system when the leak diagnosis result of the evaporative fuel sealing system as a whole is normal.
The evaporative fuel processing apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned. It is an evaporative fuel processing apparatus of Claim 1 or 2, Comprising:
A tank internal pressure detection unit for detecting a tank internal pressure related to the fuel tank;
The diagnostic unit is configured to generate the pressure in a state where the sealing valve is closed and the switching valve is shut off in accordance with the command of the control unit when the leak diagnosis result of the entire evaporative fuel sealing system is normal. The function diagnosis of the sealing valve is performed based on whether or not the detection value related to the tank internal pressure of the tank internal pressure detection unit varies beyond a predetermined range with respect to the pressure generated by the unit.
The evaporative fuel processing apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned. A sealing valve provided in a communication path between a fuel tank mounted on a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and the atmosphere, and shuts off the fuel tank from the atmosphere;
A canister that is provided between the sealing valve and the atmosphere in the communication path, and that recovers the evaporated fuel discharged from the fuel tank via the communication path;
A switching valve that is provided between the canister and the atmosphere in the communication path and opens or shuts off the canister to the atmosphere;
A canister internal pressure detection unit that is provided on the canister side with the sealing valve as a boundary in the communication path, and detects a canister internal pressure related to the canister;
A control unit that performs a command to open or close the sealing valve, and a command to open or shut off the switching valve;
A diagnostic unit for performing leak diagnosis of an evaporative fuel sealing system including the fuel tank, the canister, and the sealing valve;
A pressure generator for generating pressure in the evaporative fuel sealing system;
A method for diagnosing an evaporative fuel processing apparatus comprising:
In the state where the sealing valve is open and the switching valve is shut off according to the command of the control unit, the diagnostic unit uses the pressure generation unit and the canister internal pressure detection unit as a whole of the evaporated fuel sealing system. Performing a leak diagnosis of
When the leakage diagnosis result is abnormal, the diagnosis unit detects the pressure generation unit and the canister internal pressure in a state where the sealing valve is closed and the switching valve is shut off according to the command of the control unit. Performing a leak diagnosis on the canister side of the evaporative fuel sealing system using a unit,
A method for diagnosing an evaporative fuel processing apparatus, comprising: It is a diagnostic method of the evaporative fuel processing apparatus of Claim 4, Comprising:
When the leak diagnosis result of the entire evaporative fuel sealing system is normal, the diagnosis unit is configured to generate the pressure in a state where the sealing valve is closed and the switching valve is shut off according to the command of the control unit. The function diagnosis of the sealing valve is performed based on whether or not the detected value related to the tank internal pressure of the tank internal pressure detection unit that detects the tank internal pressure related to the fuel tank fluctuates beyond a predetermined range with respect to the pressure generated by the unit. A method for diagnosing a fuel vapor processing apparatus, further comprising a step of performing the process.

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