JP2014088771A - Safety structure for door - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a safety structure for a door that secures safety even when a hand or fingers of a person are inserted into a gap part between the door and door frame, and is superior in durability.SOLUTION: A pair of hinges 3, 3 are fitted vertically between a door 1 and a door frame 2 so as to open and close the door 1. At a hinge-side end of the door 1, a first cut part 4 which is long in the vertical direction of the door 1 is formed between the pair of hinges 3, 3. A first protection member 5 made of rubber is bonded with an adhesive to the first cut part 4 along an end face of the door 1 so as to extend in the vertical direction. Further, a second protection member 6 made of rubber is bonded with an adhesive to the door frame 2 on the hinge side of the door 1 so as to face the first protection member 5.

Description

  The present invention relates to a door safety structure, and more particularly to a door safety structure for preventing fingers and the like from being injured by being sandwiched between a door and a door frame.

  A hinge is provided at the joint between the door and the door frame, and when the door is opened, there is a risk of pinching a gap between the door and the door frame and pinching a hand or a finger at that portion. In particular, since children are short and often do not reach the door handle, there are many accidents in which a hand or a finger is caught between the door opening and closing parts.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a door safety device provided with a cover sheet that covers a gap portion between a door and a door frame in order to prevent such an accident between the door opening and closing unit. The cover sheet is attached to the door and door frame by screws or the like.

JP 2009-299447 A

  The door safety device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is configured such that a finger is not inserted into a gap portion by covering the gap portion between the door and the door frame with a cover sheet.

  On the other hand, the present invention has a different concept from the door safety device disclosed in Patent Document 1, and ensures safety even when a finger is inserted into the gap, and has excellent durability. The purpose is to provide a safety structure.

In order to solve the above-described problem, the door safety structure of the present invention has a pair of hinges mounted vertically between the door and the door frame to open and close the door, and the door hinge side end of the door. The 1st notch part formed between a pair of hinges in the up-down direction, and the 1st protection member which consists of the rubber | gum adhere | attached so that it might extend in the up-down direction along the end surface of the door of a 1st notch part When,
A second protective member made of rubber bonded to the door frame on the hinge side of the door so as to face the first protective member, and the first and second protective members have a hollow pipe structure It is characterized by.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if a human finger | toe is inserted in the clearance gap between a door and a door frame, while ensuring safety | security, the safety structure of the door excellent in durability can be provided.

  The present invention is suitable for use in toilet doors of stores where many customers with parents and children come to the store, but can be widely applied to general doors.

It is a front view of the safety structure of the door in the embodiment of the present invention. It is the 1st sectional view showing the structure of the 1st and 2nd protection members. It is the 2nd sectional view showing the structure of the 1st and 2nd protection member. It is a 3rd sectional view showing the structure of the 1st and 2nd protection members.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of a door safety structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state where the door is closed. FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view showing the structure of the first and second protective members.

  A pair of hinges 3 and 3 are attached between the door 1 and the door frame 2 to open and close the door 1. A first notch 4 that is long between the pair of hinges 3 and 3 and extending in the vertical direction of the door 1 is formed at the hinge side end of the door 1. A first protective member 5 made of rubber is bonded with an adhesive so as to extend in the vertical direction along the end face of the door 1 of the first cutout portion 4. Further, a second protective member 6 made of rubber is bonded to the door frame 2 on the hinge side of the door 1 so as to face the first protective member 5 with an adhesive. The door 1 itself is made of wood or steel.

  The first protective member 5 has a height up to the middle of the cutout depth of the first cutout portion 4, and when the door 1 is closed, the tip of the first protective member 5, The front ends of the second protective members 6 protruding from the door frame 2 in the direction of the door 1 are in contact with each other in the first cutout portion 4. The hinge 3 illustrated in FIG. 1 is a bipot hinge, but other types of hinges, for example, a gravity hinge may be used.

  As a preferable form of the first and second protection members 5 and 6, as shown in FIG. 2, these protection members have a hollow pipe structure. 2A shows a state in which the door 1 is closed, and FIG. 2B shows a state in which the door 1 is opened halfway. FIG. 2 corresponds to a cross-sectional view in which the first notch 4 is cut in the horizontal direction when viewed from above.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, when the door 1 is open, a gap portion S is generated between the door 1 and the door frame 2. Even if a human finger is inserted into the gap portion S and then the door 1 is closed, even if the finger is pinched, the first and second protective members 5 and 6 of the hollow pipe structure are flexibly elastically deformed. This protects the fingers from injury. The first and second protective members 5 and 6 having such a hollow pipe structure are preferably formed of a soft rubber having a thickness of several millimeters.

  When the door 1 is closed, the tip of the first protective member 5 and the tip of the second protective member 6 are at least partially in contact with each other over the top and bottom of the first cutout 4. The room (for example, the inside of the toilet) is not looked through through the gap between the first protective member 5 and the second protective member 6.

  As another preferred form of the first and second protective members 5 and 6, as shown in FIG. 3, these protective members have a hollow pipe structure, and the hollow pipe structure is recessed near the center. In other words, a gap S1 having both ends closed is formed between the first protective member 5 and the second protective member 6 with the door 1 closed. That is, only the front and rear ends of the first protective member 5 and the second protective member 6 are in contact with each other. According to such a structure, when a finger is sandwiched between the gap portion S between the door 1 and the door frame 2, the finger enters the gap S1 between the first protective member 5 and the second protective member 6. Combined with the elastic deformation of the first protective member 5 and the second protective member 6, the impact on the finger is further alleviated.

  Also in this case, the front and rear ends of the first protective member 5 and the second protective member 6 are in contact with each other, so that the room (for example, the inside of the toilet) cannot be looked through through the gap.

  As another preferred embodiment of the first and second protective members 5 and 6, as shown in FIG. 4, the first and second protective members 5 and 6 each have a concave portion and a convex portion, The convex portion 5 a of the first protective member 5 faces the convex portion 5 a of the second protective member 6, and the concave portion 5 b of the first protective member 5 faces the convex portion 6 a of the second protective member 6. By arranging, an S-shaped gap S <b> 2 is formed between the first protective member 5 and the second protective member 6 in a state where the door 1 is closed.

  According to such a structure, when a finger is sandwiched between the gap portion S between the door 1 and the door frame 2, the finger has an S-shape between the first protection member 5 and the second protection member 6. The clearance into the gap S2 is combined with the elastic deformation of the first protective member 5 and the second protective member 6 to further alleviate the impact on the fingers.

  In this case, although the first protective member 5 and the second protective member 6 are not in contact with each other, a gap S2 curved in an S shape is formed, so that the inside of the room (for example, the toilet) is looked through the gap S2. I can't do that. Also in these forms, the first and second protective members 5 and 6 are preferably formed of soft rubber.

  On the other hand, on the handle 7 side of the door 1, it is preferable to adopt the same structure as described above in order to ensure safety even if a human finger is inserted into the gap between the door 1 and the door frame 2.

  That is, a second cutout portion 8 that is long in the vertical direction is formed at an end of the door 1 on the handle side. A third protective member 9 made of rubber is bonded with an adhesive so as to extend in the vertical direction along the end surface of the door 1 of the second cutout portion 8. Further, a fourth protective member 10 made of rubber is bonded to the door frame 2 on the handle side of the door 1 so as to face the third protective member 9 with an adhesive.

  Moreover, as a structure of the 3rd protection member 9 and the 4th protection member 10, the structure shown in FIG. 2 thru | or FIG. 4 is employable.

  As described above, according to the door safety structure in the embodiment of the present invention, even if a human finger is inserted into the gap between the door 1 and the door frame 2, the first protective member 5 made of rubber is used. And the 2nd protection member 6 (or the 3rd protection member 9 and the 4th protection member 10) can protect a finger from injury by acting as a cushioning material. Moreover, according to the safety structure of the door in the embodiment of the present invention, since the protective member is bonded to the door 1 and the door frame 2, a durable door safety structure that can withstand many years of use is provided. To do.

  It should be noted that even by forming a notch in the door 1, fingers can be prevented from being pinched to some extent, but in this case, the appearance of the door 1 is deteriorated and the interior of the room can be looked through the notch. is there. On the other hand, when the protective member is attached without forming the notch, there is a problem that it is difficult to open and close the door 1. Therefore, in the present invention, a notch portion is formed in the door 1, and the above problems are simultaneously solved by adhering protective members made of rubber to both surfaces of the door 1 and the door frame 2 in the notch portion. It is.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Door 2 Door frame 3 Hinge 4 1st notch part 5 1st protection member 6 2nd protection member 7 Handle 8 2nd notch part 9 3rd protection member 10 4th protection member

Claims (3)

A pair of hinges mounted up and down between the door and door frame to open and close the door ;
A first notch formed between a pair of hinges in the up-down direction of the door at the hinge-side end of the door;
A first protective member made of rubber bonded so as to extend in the vertical direction along an end surface of the door of the first notch;
A second protective member made of rubber bonded to the door frame on the hinge side of the door so as to face the first protective member, and the first and second protective members have a hollow pipe structure The door safety structure. The front end of the first protection member and the front end of the second protection member are at least partially in contact with each other over the top and bottom of the first notch when the door is closed. The door safety structure according to 1. A second notch formed in the up-down direction of the door at the handle-side end of the door;
A third protective member made of rubber bonded so as to extend in the vertical direction along the end surface of the second notch,
And a fourth protective member bonded to the door frame on the handle side of the door so as to face the third protective member , wherein the third and fourth protective members have a hollow pipe structure. The door safety structure according to claim 1 or 2.

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